Academic literature on the topic 'Durabilité naturelle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Durabilité naturelle"
OUAAR, Djilali, Aicha MEGHERBI BENALI, Fawzia TOUMI BENALI, Marie-France THÉVENON, Kévin CANDELIER, Luc PIGNOLET, and Jean GÉRARD. "Durabilité naturelle et composition en extractibles du bois de Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. oxycedrus du Nord-Ouest de l’Algérie." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 350 (January 4, 2022): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2021.350.a36837.
Full textVUILLEMIN, Jerôme. "Le cryptoméria de La Réunion (Cryptomeria japonica) : durabilité naturelle face aux champignons basidiomycètes et aux termites, et apports de la spectroscopie proche infrarouge dans la prédiction de ses caractéristiques." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 358 (December 25, 2023): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2023.358.a37418.
Full textBoudouaya, Manel, Hachemi Benhassaini, Fatima Zohra Bendimered-Mouri, Frédéric Mothe, and Meriem Fournier. "ÉVALUATION DE LA DURABILITÉ NATURELLE DU BOIS DE PISTACIA ATLANTICA DESF. DU NORD DE L’ALGÉRIE." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 325, no. 325 (July 17, 2015): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2015.325.a31272.
Full textRacine, Jean-Baptiste. "Le droit du commerce international, un exemple de résistance à la transversalité ?" Revue internationale de droit économique XXXVII, no. 2 (April 8, 2024): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ride.372.0049.
Full textKokutse, Adzo Dzifa, Afiwa Dzigbodi Akpenè, Olivier Monteuuis, Arcadius Akossou, Patrick Langbour, Daniel Guibal, Mario F. Tomazello, Edjidomélé Gbadoe, Gilles Chaix, and Kouami Kokou. "SELECTION OF PLUS TREES FOR GENETICALLY IMPROVED TEAK VARIETIES PRODUCED IN BENIN AND TOGO." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 328, no. 328 (July 20, 2017): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2016.328.a31302.
Full textMorel, Hélène, Éric Nicolini, Julie Bossu, Lilian Blanc, and Jacques Beauchêne. "Qualité et usages du bois de cinq espèces forestières adaptées à la plantation à vocation de bois d’œuvre et testées en Guyane française." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 334 (January 2, 2018): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2017.334.a31492.
Full textTrébuchon, Jean-François. "Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, numéros spéciaux et nouveau comité éditorial." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 356 (September 4, 2023): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2023.356.a37245.
Full textKramar, Sabina, Mirka Trajanova, Matej Dolenec, Maja Gutman, Mojca Bedjanič, and Ana Mladenovič. "Heritage Stone 7. Pohorje Granodiorite – One of the Most Significant Slovenian Natural Stones." Geoscience Canada 43, no. 1 (March 14, 2016): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2015.42.077.
Full textMebirouk-Boudechiche, L., L. Boudechiche, R. Ferhat, and A. Tahar. "Relation entre disponibilités en herbe, ingestion et activités alimentaires de béliers au pâturage." Archivos de Zootecnia 63, no. 242 (April 9, 2013): 277–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/az.v63i242.544.
Full textBangirinama, Frédéric Bangirinama, Bonaventure Nzitwanayo, and Paul Hakizimana. "UTILISATION DU CHARBON DE BOIS COMME PRINCIPALE SOURCE D’ÉNERGIE DE LA POPULATION URBAINE : UN SÉRIEUX PROBLÈME POUR LA CONSERVATION DU COUVERT FORESTIER AU BURUNDI." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 328, no. 328 (July 20, 2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2016.328.a31301.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Durabilité naturelle"
Faraji, Farshid. "Etude de la durabilité d'un composite multicouche en mélange de placages de durabilités variables." Phd thesis, ENGREF (AgroParisTech), 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001664.
Full textFaraji, Farshid. "Etude de la durabilité d'un composite multicouche en mélange de placages de durabilité variable." Paris, ENGREF, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENGR0004.
Full textNowadays, under growing environmental pressure, it is necessary to find alternatives to reduce the environmental impact of chemically treated wood and wood-based panels. In respect to this necessity we have evaluated the natural durability of mixed plywood composed of naturally durable plies (cypress, cedar and chestnut heartwood) and non-durables plies (poplar, beech, cypress and cedar sapwood) against wood destroying fungi (Coriolus versicolor and Coniophora puteana) and termites (Reticulitermes santonensis). The thickness of plies (1. 3 and 2. 6 mm), the percentage of durable plies and non durable plies (40% and 60%), the number of plies (5 and 9) and finally the modality of integration of durable plies to non durable plies (11 different symmetrical combinations) in each mixed panel were studied as variable factors. Ultrasonic (non destructive) and indentation (semi destructive) methods were assessed to evaluate the presence and the extend of decay in pure and mixed plywood both as rapid methods in comparison with the biological assessment based on mass loss (according to the ENV12038). Shear test was also performed before and after exposition to fungi as a reference mechanical property of plywood in order to evaluate the relationship between the mass loss and the level of shear strength decrease after fungal degradation. The results obtained have shown that mixing durable plies with non durable plies improves the natural durability of plywood against fungi. Nevertheless, the shear test after fungal degradation revealed that the decrease of shear strength in mixed plywoods is closer to the decrease observed for the non durable pure plywoods than for the pure durable plywoods. These results signify that there is a localised attack in the non durable plies of the mixed plywoods. The localised mass loss of non durable plies of mixed plywoods is better correlated to the decrease of shear strength than the classical mass loss (total) of the plywoods. The plywoods the most resistant against fungi were found amongst the different mixed plywoods made of cypress sapwood and heartwood, and some models were found resistant to termite attack as well. The resistant panels to both fungi and termites had durable plies in exterior faces. The presence of intact thick sapwood plies in mixed cypress plywoods shows a protective effect (against termite attack) from the durable plies. The indentation test (the measurement of energy before and after degradation) in comparison with the ultrasonic test (the measurement of velocity before and after degradation) showed the better correlation to the mass loss. In addition the indentation test can also be used to determine the gradient of mass loss and the threshold of rupture when decay takes place in the non durable plies situated under the durable exterior plies
Medzegue, Marcel Joachim. "Etude comparative des bois d'Okoumé (Aucoumea Klaineana P. ) issus des plantations et de la forêt naturelle : anatomie, durabilité naturelle." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13393.
Full textNiamké, Florence Bobolé. "Recherche des déterminants biochimiques de la durabilité naturelle du bois de teck (Tectona grandis)." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20046.
Full textTeak (Tectona grandis) wood natural durability is a property which can vary with genotype and environmental factors. The implication of quinonic extractives in the property of natural durability is controversial. Using a quantitative approach including biological and technological conducted on air-dried wood samples, this thesis aimed to search chemical attributes of natural durability. We first demonstrated that osidic forms stored in the sapwood were transformed into quinone derivative. We have characterized two compounds the forsythoside B, a trisaccharide of cafeic acid in the sapwood and in the heartwood, the 4',5'-dihydroxy(epi)isocatalponol that were identified for the first time in teakwood. The latter compound exhibited strong fungicidal activity against Trametes versicolor indicating that its direct implication in decay resistance of teak wood. We have shown that compounds from naphthoquinones metabolism were involved in decay resistance of teak wood against Trametes versicolor and Poria placenta. The mechanisms of sugars transformation may indicate the natural durability level of sustainable species. There these new data will contribute to improve the wood quality that ensures the perennity of trees
Flora, Claudiane. "Origine et prédiction de la variabilité de la durabilité naturelle chez Dicorynia guianensis Amsh." Thesis, Guyane, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018YANE0001/document.
Full textAngélique (Dicorynia guianensis Amsh.) is a tree species in French Guiana that is heavily exploited for its wood, but it is known to have variable natural durability, which can be of severe consequences for the user. In this thesis we wanted to understand the origin of the natural durability of Angelique heartwood in order to understand its variability, to beter predict it. This multidisciplinary work combines wood sciences, natural products chemistry and microbiology. First, we implemented a sampling strategy based on the architectural profile of tree individuals to understand the variability of natural durabilityn which was confirmed by biological assays. We then assessed the influence of potential natural durability factors that we measured in the wood samples. As such, the role of metabolies was investigated using targeted and untargeted metabolomics, coupled with a dereplication strategy. Lignin and infradensity have also been tested as factors of durability for Angelique heartwood. Finally, factors that are related to tree ontogeny have been taken into account and the results highlight the importance of the stage development and the environment of tree individuals. Lastly, we have proposez esasy, fast and reliable spectroscopie tools (medium and near infrared) to predict the nartural durability. These results are encouraging and suggest their potential use by the timber industry to predict durability of Angélique heartwood
Souza, Rodrigues Alice Maria de. "Analyse et valorisation bioinspirée des métabolites secondaires à l'origine de la durabilité naturelle des bois exploités de Guyane française." Antilles-Guyane, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0348.
Full textCommercial forest in French Guiana focuces on few local species known for their high natural durability, therefore endangering exploited populations renewal. Natural durability is the intrinsic wood resistance to biodegradation ; it is linked, among others, to the presence of extractible compounds that are not linked to the lihnocelluloses matrix. In this context nineteen species capable of producing a biodegradation resistant wood have been extracted and the fungicite and termicide eight extracts have been evaluated. These preliminary results motivated the choice of eight extracts obtained from eight different species. The capability of these extracts for protecting non-durable woods was evaluated for woods exposed to risk factors (fungi and termites). Extracts from Bagassa guianensis, Tabebuia serratifolia, Qualea rosea and Sextonia rubra were the most efficient against fungal degradation, and the last cited was also active against termites. Fractionation of S. Rubra wood extract allowed us to identify two active compounds, rubrenolide and rubrynolide, each being responsible for the antifungal and the termicide antivity of the extract, respectively. In the same way, it was possible to identify sativane, maackiain, medicarpin, biochanin A, bolusantin IV, dihydroformononetin and liquiritigenin from Andira surinamensis wood ethyl acetate extract. The first five compounds presented promising antifungal activities, especially against yeasts Candida albicans, C. Glabrata and C. Parapsilisis
Bopenga, Christ Stone Arnaud Bopenga. "Valorisations potentielles des substances extractibles et étude de la composition chimique en relation avec la durabilité naturelle du noisetier du Gabon, Coula edulis Baill." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0075.
Full textThe general objective of this study was to enhance the quality of C. edulis wood while being on the lookout for new biocidal compounds that can be used in fields such as the food industry, cosmetics, wood preservation, etc… Several experiments have been carried out for this. The results of the study on the intra-tree variability of the chemical composition showed that only the extractive content varies considerably radially and axially, on the other hand that of the chemical composition remained relatively constant, with a slight decrease upwards. No significant difference in chemical composition was observed between the different logs. The results on the characterization and the various analyzes of extractives have shown that the extractives content varies with the part of the wood species studied, the solvent and the extraction method used. The extractives content in the bark are higher than in the heartwood and sapwood. Fatty acids such as hexadecanoic acid and trans-9-Octadecenoic acid and terpene compounds such as stigmasterol and β-Sitosterol have been identified as the majority of less polar extracts. Sugars and especially phenolic compounds such as gallic acid and ellagic acid have been identified as the majority of polar extracts. C.edulis wood has shown very good resistance to fungi and termites. The low-polar bark extract and all polar extracts have shown interesting and more important antifungal activities on brown rot fungi than on white rot fungi. The best anti-termite activities have been obtained with extracts from the bark of C. edulis. The best antioxidant activities were recorded with the polar extracts of the bark but especially with that of the heartwood of C. edulis which approximate the values of the antioxidant activities of catechin and BHT, used as positive controls in this study
Ella, Nkogo Ley-Fleury. "Caractérisation des extractibles des bois de Petersianthus macrocarpus et Letestua durissima : une approche multicritère pour comprendre leur durabilité naturelle et explorer de nouvelles opportunités de valorisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0087.
Full textThis study focused on two main axes : the characterization and study of the properties of extractable substances from two secondary species of the Gabonese forest with a view to possible valorization, Letestua durissima and Petersianthus macrocarpus, as well as the analysis of the factors influencing the natural durability of wood. The research began with successive extractions by maceration and Soxhlet (using cyclohexane, dichloromethane, acetone, toluene/ethanol mixture and water) of the bark, sapwood and heartwood. The results revealed high concentrations of extractables, particularly in the barks of both species, with phytochemical analysis highlighting the presence of various chemical families such as phenolic compounds, fatty acids, terpenes and terpenoids. Infrared analyzes confirmed the presence of these compounds. Additionally, the use of GC-MS and LC-MS allowed us to identify compounds such as catechin, gallocatechin, gallic acid, vanillin, etc. promising against brown and white rot fungi, as well as antibacterial activity, particularly against Escherichia coli, with Letestua durissima extracts particularly standing out. The extracts also showed anti-termite properties. Finally, a broader study concerning the study of different factors influencing the natural durability of wood highlighted a strong correlation between parameters such as density, humidity rate, wettability, extract rate and sugar/lignin ratio and sustainability
Mbakidi-Ngouaby, Henri. "Métabolites de Pseudotsuga menziesii : approche métabolomique et rôle dans la résistance." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0056/document.
Full textFor the identification and access to secondary metabolites of Douglas-fir, the optimization of the extraction conditions was carried out in different solvents. The identification of compounds by LC-MS / MS was favored. LC-ESI-MS / MS analysis of thewood extracts from the three zones was carried out to identify the different groups of metabolites present in each zone. About fifty metabolites have been identified. The most representative groups of metabolites are polyphenols and terpenes, which are said to have antioxidant, antifungal properties that are at origin of the natural durability of wood. In a second step, the relative quantification of metabolites of interest was carried out using wood samples taken during the 4 seasons of the year. The results showed that duramen was the richest metabolite area in any season. However, the amount of each metabolite varies differently depending on the season. For a majority of quantified compounds, spring and summer are the seasons in which wood accumulates a large amount of metabolites. These results confirm that the duramen is the area richest in protective metabolites. This information can be useful for selecting the most resistant lines and improving the natural durability of wood
Amusant, Nadine. "Durabilité naturelle et couleur des bois de Guyane : mesure, variabilité, déterminisme chimique : applications à Dicorynia guianensis (Angélique), Sextonia rubra (Grignon), Eperua falcata (Wapa) et Eperua grandiflora (Wapa courbaril)." Paris, ENGREF, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENGRA001.
Full textThere is a great variability of durability of tropical species against decay, which should be controlled to increase utilisations, especially in Guyana. This thesis deals with two topics : what are the structures of intraspecific variability (inter and intra-tree) of resistance to basidiomycetes fungus on some durable and very variable species? What is the role of the various extractives on natural durability thought the example of close species (Eperua falcata and Eperua grandiflora), that have not the same durability (respectively very durable, durable and variable). The wood resistance to fungi decay was studied from different kinds of tests. In the stem, the natural durability is little influenced by height, but decreases from the outermost heartwood to the innermost heartwood. There is a significant but not very narrow correlation between colour of wood and natural durability. Durability of Angelique is related to the "a*" parameter (axis red-green of system CIELAB). In the same way for Wapa courbaril, trees with highest values of "a*" are more resistant. Lastly, by using chemical analysis and in-vivo bioassays, we found that only diterpenoïc compounds from Wapa presented an antifongic activity. While the polyphenolic compounds for the same species play an important role in the mecanism of natural durability for both species. Theses analysis are helpful to explain the structures of variability of durability and colour observed in Eperua grandiflora
Books on the topic "Durabilité naturelle"
Fouquet, Daniel. Durabilité naturelle et préservation des bois tropicaux. Versailles [France]: Éditions Quae, 2009.
Find full textFlannery, Tim F. Here on earth: A natural history of the planet. Toronto: HarperCollins Publishers, 2011.
Find full textFlannery, Tim F. Here on earth: An argument for hope. 2nd ed. Melbourne: Text Publishing, 2011.
Find full textToulassi, Boniface. Agriculture, la Naturelle démocratie : Polaf: Corriger la Durabilité Autocratique en Afrique. Independently Published, 2018.
Find full textGillespie, Alexander. Long Road to Sustainability: The Past, Present, and Future of International Environmental Law and Policy. Oxford University Press, 2018.
Find full textHansen, Hans Peter, Birger Steen Nielsen, Nadarajah Sriskandarajah, and Ewa Gunnarsson. Commons, Sustainability, Democratization: Action Research and the Basic Renewal of Society. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textCommons, Sustainability, Democratization: Action Research and the Basic Renewal of Society. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Find full textCommons, Sustainability, Democratization: Action Research and the Basic Renewal of Society. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Find full textCommons, Sustainability, Democratization: Action Research and the Basic Renewal of Society. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Durabilité naturelle"
Tamini, Lota D., and Bruno Larue. "La Durabilité Environnementale de la Filière Porcine au Québec et au Manitoba :." In Ressources Naturelles et Politiques Publiques, 25–52. Les Presses de l’Université de Laval, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782763707303-003.
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