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1

Siu-Chi Hsu and Tien-Tsin Wong. "Simulating dust accumulation." IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 15, no. 1 (1995): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/38.364957.

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Islam, Mohammad Tarequl, Tanvir Ahmed Fahim, Mohammad Ali, and Joyeb Hassan. "Thermal Performance Analysis of a Rectangular Finned Heat Sink under Dust Deposition." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1305, no. 1 (2024): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1305/1/012008.

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Abstract This study investigated the effect of dust deposition on the fin surfaces of a rectangular finned heat sink for natural convection. Therefore, experimental analysis was carried out on two cases, i.e., under fine dust and fiber dust conditions. The experiment was conducted inside a closed duct on the heat sink consisting of 17 fins. After analyzing the data and variation of temperature values at various positions of the fin surfaces, it was observed that the fine dust accumulation had a negligible effect on the thermal performance. However, fiber dust accumulation had a significant eff
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Goossens, Dirk. "The aeolian dust accumulation curve." Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 26, no. 11 (2001): 1213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/esp.274.

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Khan, Muhammad Alam Zaib, Abdul Wahab, Fawad Ali, Naveed Ahmad, Muhammad Ali Kamran, and Ali Hassan. "Performance of solar roof top panels with disparate particulate accumulation: Exergy analysis on an indoor lab study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 9 (2023): e0291018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291018.

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Deployment of solar photovoltaic panels are significantly rising to tackle adverse effects of climate change however, factors affecting output need to be categorized in addition to latitude angle and space. It is important to consider the atmospheric impact which can drastically change output power of solar panels. This study covers dust accumulation of soil, sand and ash at variable weights to foresee its effects on panel power output. Mixtures of these particles at multiple constituents were also analyzed. Experimental results indicated that clean panel gives maximum power output of 21.37W a
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Foltz, Gregory R., Amato T. Evan, H. Paul Freitag, Sonya Brown, and Michael J. McPhaden. "Dust Accumulation Biases in PIRATA Shortwave Radiation Records*." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 30, no. 7 (2013): 1414–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-12-00169.1.

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Abstract Long-term and direct measurements of surface shortwave radiation (SWR) have been recorded by the Prediction and Research Moored Array in the Tropical Atlantic (PIRATA) since 1997. Previous studies have shown that African dust, transported westward from the Sahara and Sahel regions, can accumulate on mooring SWR sensors in the high-dust region of the North Atlantic (8°–25°N, 20°–50°W), potentially leading to significant negative SWR biases. Here dust-accumulation biases are quantified for each PIRATA mooring using direct measurements from the moorings, combined with satellite and reana
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Shaaban, Mostafa F., Amal Alarif, Mohamed Mokhtar, Usman Tariq, Ahmed H. Osman, and A. R. Al-Ali. "A New Data-Based Dust Estimation Unit for PV Panels." Energies 13, no. 14 (2020): 3601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13143601.

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Solar photovoltaic (PV) is playing a major role in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) smart grid infrastructure. However, one of the challenges facing PV-based energy systems is the dust accumulation on solar panels. Dust accumulation on solar panels results in a high degradation in the output power. The UAE has low intensity rainfall and wind velocity; therefore solar panels must be cleaned manually or using automated cleaning methods. Estimating dust accumulation on solar panels will increase the output power and reduce maintenance costs by initiating cleaning actions only when required. In this
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Rashak, Zahraa, and Kadhim Hassan. "The Impact of Soiling on Photovoltaic Performance in Iraq: Review." Basrah journal for engineering science 24, no. 2 (2024): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33971/bjes.24.2.11.

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Solar power systems, also known as photovoltaic (PV) systems, are widely used as a clean and sustainable energy source worldwide. However, these systems can be affected by various factors that contribute to dust accumulation, which have been grouped into five categories: module characteristics, environmental factors, climatic conditions, exposure situations, and soiling properties. Dust accumulation can significantly impact photovoltaic modules' efficiency and power output, leading to a decrease in electricity generation. Airborne dust reduces the intensity of solar radiation by scattering and
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Gobran, Ahmed M., Mohamed S. Abd-Elhady, and Hamdy A. Kandil. "Influence of an Air Slit in Dust Shields on Accumulation of Dust over PV Panels." Fluids 10, no. 6 (2025): 153. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids10060153.

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Dust accumulation on Photovoltaic (PV) panels represents a major challenge for the operation of panels. There are several passive dust mitigation techniques, such as using a dust shield whose performance has been enhanced by integrating it with an air nozzle. The air exiting the nozzle acts as an air barrier that obstructs the approach of dust particles to the panel’s surface. The objective of this study is to minimize dust accumulation over PV panels by adding slits within the dust shield. The function of the slit is to induce air drafts that can sweep dust away from the surface of the PV pan
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Said, Syed A. M., Ghassan Hassan, Husam M. Walwil, and N. Al-Aqeeli. "The effect of environmental factors and dust accumulation on photovoltaic modules and dust-accumulation mitigation strategies." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 82 (February 2018): 743–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.042.

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Shewangzaw, Hamelo. "Effects of Accumulation of Dust Types on the Output Voltage of the Photovoltaic Cell." J. of Physical and Chemical Sciences 6, no. 4 (2018): 02. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1480497.

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Accumulation of dust from the open-air environment on the panels of a solar photovoltaic (PV) system is natural. This study focuses on the types of dust commonly found around the area of wolaita sodo university Ethiopia; the objective of this research was to study the effects of dust accumulation on the performance of solar PV panels. Experiments were conducted using artificial dust particles, to determine the resulting output voltage. It was found from the study that the accumulated dust on the surface of a photovoltaic solar panel can decrease the output voltage and also the color of the dus
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Benghanem, Mohamed, Abdullah Almohammedi, Mohammed Taukeer Khan, and Ahmad Al-Masraqi. "Effect of dust accumulation on the performance of photovoltaic panels in desert countries: A case study for Madinah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 9, no. 3 (2018): 1356. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i3.pp1356-1366.

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<p>The present research shows the effect of dust accumulation on the surface of photovoltaic (PV) modules, which cause losses in their output power. We got 28% of losses in output power at Madinah city during 60 days of dust accumulation. Two ways were used to study the effect of dust on the PV modules of type monocrystalline silicon: the quantitative and the qualitative approaches respectively. A model based on dust density is used to determine the losses of output PV power. We propose to add an important parameter noted dust accumulation coefficient (%/mg.cm<sup>-2</sup>),
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Andrea, Yotham, Tatiana Pogrebnaya, and Baraka Kichonge. "Effect of Industrial Dust Deposition on Photovoltaic Module Performance: Experimental Measurements in the Tropical Region." International Journal of Photoenergy 2019 (December 20, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1892148.

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Dust particle accumulation affects outdoor photovoltaic module transmittance of solar cell glazing and thus leads to significant degradation of conversion efficiency owing to lower irradiance reaching the surface. In this study, the sensitivity of the polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic module towards industrial dust deposition was experimentally investigated under the tropical climatic condition of Arusha, Tanzania. Dust involved in the study came from fertilizer, gypsum, aggregate crusher, and coal mine industries. The experimental measurements were outdoor conducted under 720 W/m2, 800 W/m
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Pandit, Jyotsana, Anil Sood, Satish Bhardwaj, and Anish Sharma. "Seasonal Variation of Leaf Dust Accumulation and Biochemical Parameters of Selected Plant Species Alongside the National Highway-7 in Sirmaur, H.P, India." Current World Environment 12, no. 2 (2017): 421–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.12.2.26.

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The present study was carried out to assess the dust interception efficiency and impact of dust deposition on biochemical parameters of plant species growing alongside National Highway (NH-7) at Sirmaur, H.P, India. Plants are universal sink of CO2. The plant species selected for the study were Ficus roxburghii, Mallotus philippensis, Shorea robusta, Woodfordia fruticosa. The observed trend of dust accumulation was in the order Ficus roxburghii (38.30 mg m-2) > Shorea robusta (26.94 mg m-2),> Mallotus philippensis (22.31 mg m-2) > Woodfordia fruticosa (16.70 mg m-2). The present study
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Gao, Yu, Fei Guo, Haibo Tian, Mengyuan Xue, Yaoyang Jin, and Baomiao Wang. "Effect of Accumulated Dust Conductivity on Leakage Current of Photovoltaic Modules." Energies 17, no. 13 (2024): 3116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17133116.

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Photovoltaic (PV) modules are often situated in hot and windy environments, such as deserts, where dust accumulation poses a significant problem. The build-up of dust can result in an increase in PV module leakage current, making the modules more vulnerable to potential-induced degradation (PID), ultimately leading to a reduction in the efficiency of PV power generation. In this study, we investigate the impact of dust accumulation on the surface of PV modules on leakage current. A dust model is developed based on the Arrhenius relation, taking into account the impact of temperature and densit
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Shairi, Nur Amira Shahieda, Ruzlaini Ghoni, and Kharudin Ali. "SOLAR PANEL DUST MONITORING SYSTEM." Engineering Heritage Journal 4, no. 2 (2020): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/gwk.02.2020.44.45.

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Solar energy has been one of the most explored sources of renewable due to its economical source of energy. However, the main barrier for solar energy generation is the present of dust particles on the panel surface that decreases its performance. Hence, persistent monitoring on dust accumulation is of importance to guarantee the optimum power is achieved. Thus, this research aims to develop the real-time dust monitoring system of the solar panel. A dust sensor with IoT will be developed for this purpose. The reading of dust accumulation will be recorded and is accessible online through smartp
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Barbosa-Santos, Jullian H., Gastão B. Lima Neto, and Amancio C. S. Friaça. "Theoretical clues about dust accumulation and galaxy obscuration at high and low redshift." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 499, no. 2 (2020): 1701–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2710.

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ABSTRACT Since the epoch of cosmic star formation peaks at z ∼ 2, most of it is obscured in high-mass galaxies, while in low-mass galaxies, the radiation escapes unobstructed. During the reionization epoch, the presence of evolved, dust obscured galaxies are a challenge to galaxy formation and evolution models. By means of a chemodynamical evolution model, we investigate the star formation and dust production required to build up the bulk of dust in galaxies with initial baryonic mass ranging from 7.5 × 107 to 2.0 × 1012 M⊙. The star formation efficiency was also chosen to represent the star f
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Babalola, Toluwanimi Vincent, Abdulhamid Ibrahim Nafada, and Hussaini A. Dala. "An Assessment of the Impact of Accumulated Dust on Efficiency and Performance Output of Solar Photovoltaic Panels." Nigerian Journal of Physics 33, no. 2 (2024): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.62292/njp.v33i2.2024.232.

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Part of the major causes of low performance and output of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems is dust accumulation on the panel. The radiation getting to the solar cells of the panel can be decreased due to the accumulation of dust on the surface of the solar PV panel. Dust decreases the amount of radiation on solar cells of the panel, and also reduces the performance output of the solar PV panel. The environment is one of the contributing parameters which directly affect the photovoltaic performance. In this research work, the influence of dust, on the efficiency and performance output of solar P
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Cattle, S. R., S. N. Meakin, P. Ruszkowski, and R. G. Cameron. "Using radiometric data to identify æolian dust additions to topsoil of the Hillston district, western NSW." Soil Research 41, no. 8 (2003): 1439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr03026.

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The identification and characterisation of æolian dust additions to Australian soil profiles has been attempted using a wide range of analytical techniques. Such techniques are often reliant on specialised equipment and operator expertise, but do not necessarily yield information on the spatial distribution of deposited dust across the landscape. An airborne geophysical technique which measures naturally occurring gamma-rays may now assist in the rapid assessment of dust accumulation sites at the catchment scale. This technique, known as gamma ray spectrometry or radiometrics, assesses the pot
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Pinilla, P., M. Benisty, and T. Birnstiel. "Ring shaped dust accumulation in transition disks." Astronomy & Astrophysics 545 (September 2012): A81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201219315.

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Lv, Tai, and Pei Ye He. "Numerical Simulation of Vibration of Induced Draft Fan behind Desulfurization Tower Caused by Dust Accumulation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 675-677 (October 2014): 619–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.675-677.619.

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For a reduction ofthe volume and cost of equipment, some thermal power plants have no gas heater in their desulfurization systems. Because of desulfurized gas with high humidity, residual dust, and limestone slurry, induced draft fan (IDF) is often subject to vibration caused by dust accumulation while operating, resulting in occasional shut-down for dust cleaning. To solve this problem, fine sand was added to jet nozzle in the circumstance of severe dust accumulation, to enhance cleaning effect in this study. The Fluent software was used to simulate the static pressure distribution on non-wor
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Han, Jiankang, Masayoshi Nakawo, Kumiko Goto-Azuma, and Chao Lu. "Impact of fine-dust air burden on the mass balance of a high mountain glacier: a case study of the Chongce ice cap, west Kunlun Shan, China." Annals of Glaciology 43 (2006): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756406781811907.

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AbstractThe coherent variations of annual snow accumulation rate and dust deposition over 60 years are recorded in an ice core drilled at 6530 ma.s.l. on the Chongce ice cap, located in the west Kunlun Shan, south of the Taklimakan desert in China. These records were investigated in the context both of the dust transport pathways from the source region and of climatic changes in this arid environment. The factors relating the dust transport from the source to sink area were taken into account to ascertain the integration of these factors on the precipitation-forming process at high elevations.
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Mohamed, A. M. Abdelsalam, Faraz Ahmad Fahad, Hamid Abdul-Kadir, et al. "Experimental study of the impact of dust on azimuth tracking solar PV in Sharjah." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 5 (2021): 3671–81. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp3671-3681.

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Dust is one of the significant constraints in utilizing solar photovoltaic systems under harsh weather conditions in the desert regions due to creating a shadow that blocks solar irradiance from reaching solar cells and consequently, significantly reducing their efficiency. In this research, experimental study was performed to comprehend the nature of dust particles and their impact on the electrical power output that is generated from azimuth tracking solar PV modules under Sharjah environmental conditions in winter season. According to laboratory experiments, the power losses are linearly re
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Xiong, Changquan, Yuning Zhang, and Xiaoping Hui. "Mechanical Model Analysis of Dust on the PV Panels Surface in Low Latitude and High Altitude Plateau Area." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2356, no. 1 (2022): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2356/1/012006.

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This work selected a PV power station located in the low latitude and high altitude plateau area of Sichuan, China, as the research object. The environment, climate, operation and maintenance status of the PV power station were investigated and the dust on PV panels was collected to measure its properties to analyse the source and composition of the dust. The results showed that the main component of the dust was SiO2 and the dust particles were relatively uniform in size and regular in shape but not uniform spherical particles. Meanwhile, EDEM-FLUENT simulation soft wares were employed to sim
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Anil Kumar Sisodia. "Influence of dust deposition on photovoltaic (PV) module performance at the different sites." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 13, no. 1 (2024): 1227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.1.1799.

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This research paper has been designed to investigate the effect of small dust pollutants on a solar photovoltaic panel output power capacity under different environmental conditions. The impact of the various dust pollutants on photovoltaic (PV) modules has been assessed and analyzed. The results show how dust accumulation influences the PV module's performance through output power. The panel performance gradually decreases with increasing dust accumulation on PV glass plate. Consequently, A significant amount of power loss (12.52% - 16.29%) has been recorded at the different PV sites. In whic
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Egerer, Sabine, Martin Claussen, Christian Reick, and Tanja Stanelle. "The link between marine sediment records and changes in Holocene Saharan landscape: simulating the dust cycle." Climate of the Past 12, no. 4 (2016): 1009–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1009-2016.

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Abstract. Marine sediment records reveal an abrupt and strong increase in dust deposition in the North Atlantic at the end of the African Humid Period about 4.9 to 5.5 ka ago. The change in dust flux has been attributed to varying Saharan land surface cover. Alternatively, the enhanced dust accumulation is linked to enhanced surface winds and a consequent intensification of coastal upwelling. Here we demonstrate for the first time the direct link between dust accumulation in marine cores and changes in Saharan land surface. We simulate the mid-Holocene (6 ka BP) and pre-industrial (1850 AD) du
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HABIBPOUR, Sharife, Majid AMINI DAHAGHI, Mohammad-Eghbal GHOBADI, and Alaeddin KORDENAEEJ. "Impact of dust accumulation on yield and yield components of soybean." Acta agriculturae Slovenica 116, no. 1 (2020): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.116.1.1719.

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<p>This study aimed to characterize if dust sprayed on soybean foliage impacts its yield and yield component characteristics. In 2017 and 2018, soybean [<em>Glycine max</em> (L.) Merr.] was planted using a factorial randomized complete block design with three replicates. Plants were sprayed with a 20 g m<sup>-2</sup> of dust at four stages of the growth cycle, including third-node, the beginning of flowering, the beginning of podding, and the beginning of seed formation. Dust spraying was then continued twice weekly until the late full seed stage. Plant measuremen
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Pooja, Singh1 R.M. Mishra2 &. Riya Shrivastava*3. "LEAF DUST DEPOSITION AND ITS IMPACT ON CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT OF CASSIA FISTULA AND EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS GROWING IN VICINITY OF JAYPEE CEMENT PLANT, REWA (M.P.)." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 8 (2018): 471–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1401727.

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The study aimed to evaluate the seasonal variation in dust accumulation on leaves and leaf pigment content of leaves of two tree species viz; <em>Cassia fistula</em> and <em>Eucalyptus globulus </em>growing in the vicinity of Jaypee cement plant Rewa (M.P.). The impact of cement dust was observed via biochemical attributes (chlorophyll contents) from leaves of <em>Cassia fistula</em> and <em>Eucalyptus globulus</em>. The result showed maximum dust deposition in winter followed by summer and rainy for both plant species. It was seen that total chlorophyll decreased with the increasing dust load
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Perez-Anaya, Eduardo, David A. Elvira-Ortiz, Roque A. Osornio-Rios, and Jose A. Antonino-Daviu. "Methodology for the Identification of Dust Accumulation Levels in Photovoltaic Panels Based in Heuristic-Statistical Techniques." Electronics 11, no. 21 (2022): 3503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11213503.

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The use of renewable energies is increasing around the world in order to deal with the environmental and economic problems related with conventional generation. In this sense, photovoltaic generation is one of the most promising technologies because of the high availability of sunlight, the easiness of maintenance, and the reduction in the costs of installation and production. However, photovoltaic panels are elements that must be located outside in order to receive the sun radiation and transform it into electricity. Therefore, they are exposed to the weather conditions and many environmental
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Wu, Shing-Lih, Hung-Cheng Chen, and Kai-Jun Peng. "Quantification of Dust Accumulation on Solar Panels Using the Contact-Characteristics-Based Discrete Element Method." Energies 16, no. 6 (2023): 2580. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16062580.

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Dust comprises particles usually present in the atmosphere. The deposition of dust on the surface of the solar panel seriously affects the light transmittance, resulting in lower pow-er generation efficiency and shortening the service life of the solar panel. Therefore, it is important to understand the dust distribution on the surface of solar panels and discuss the influence of dust on the power generation efficiency of solar panels for the efficient prevention of dust deposition on the panel. In this study, to analyze the dust distribution on the surface of the solar panel, the discrete ele
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Kleiman, J., S. Horodetsky, V. Issoupov, V. Verba, and D. Artymowicz. "Interaction of Lunar Dust Simulants with Materials: Importance of Charging." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1328, no. 1 (2025): 012003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1328/1/012003.

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Abstract Materials exposed to lunar regolith dust and other environmental factors on the Moon may suffer permanent damage, risking catastrophic failures. Lunar dust poses the greatest threat. Preventive measures are crucial, with principles emerging to deter dust accumulation in vacuum conditions. Charging of dust and surfaces significantly affects adhesion. Charging sources include photoemission, solar wind, and secondary electron emission from Earth’s magnetosphere, resulting in positive charge on the dayside and negative charge on the nightside. In framework of NASA’s “Regolith Adherence Ch
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Amer Dahham, Israa, Muhammad Ammirul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri, Ali Abdulabbas Abdullah, and Mohd Faizal Fauzan. "Modeling the Effect of Dust and Wind Speed on Solar Panel Performance in Iraq." Energies 16, no. 17 (2023): 6397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16176397.

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Dust accumulation on a PV panel surface can considerably lead to photovoltaic energy degradation. A particle-based dust accumulation model was proposed to estimate the surface dust coverage fraction on a PV panel. The model determines the effect of the surface dust coverage fraction on the performance of the PV panel. Gravity, wind, and particle-surface interaction forces were resolved to their components, and force balance was established to determine surface-parallel (slipping force) and surface-orthogonal (adhering force) component forces. The proposed model was validated through a schedule
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Li, Xiao-Yan, Lian-You Liu, Shang-Yu Gao, et al. "Aeolian dust accumulation by rock fragment substrata: influence of number and textural composition of pebble layers on dust accumulation." Soil and Tillage Research 84, no. 2 (2005): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2004.11.001.

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Nipu, Naznin Nahar, Avijit Saha, and Md Fayyaz Khan. "Effect of accumulated dust on the performance of solar PV module." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 6, no. 1 (2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v6i1.6316.

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A Solar panel is rated such that it can yield optimum output under Standard Testing Conditions (STC). But due to different environmental factors the efficiency of the panel is reduced gradually after installation. Accumulation of dust on solar PV panel is one such natural phenomenon. When dust accumulates on the PV panel, the temperature of the cells increases which subsequently decreases the open circuit voltage. The short circuit current is also reduced as deposition of dust causes shading on the panel surface. As a result, the output power of the module decreases. In this paper, the effect
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Li(李日新), Rixin, Yi-Xian Chen(陈逸贤), and Douglas N. C. Lin(林潮). "Dust accumulation near the magnetospheric truncation of protoplanetary discs around T Tauri stars." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 510, no. 4 (2021): 5246–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3677.

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ABSTRACT The prevalence of short-period super-Earths that are independent of host metallicity challenges the theoretical construction of their origin. We propose that dust trapping in the global pressure bump induced by magnetospheric truncation in evolved protoplanetary discs (PPDs) around T Tauri stars offers a promising formation mechanism for super-Earths, where the host metallicity is already established. To better understand this planet-forming scenario, we construct a toy inner disc model and focus on the evolution of dust trapped in the bump, taking into account the supply from driftin
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Fang, Chun Sheng, Zhi Qu, De Long Wang, Ju Wang, and Li Jun Bi. "Comparative Study of Geo-Accumulation Index and Enrichment Factor in Source Apportionment of Atmospheric Particulate Matter." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.72.

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Geo-accumulation Index and Enrichment Factor were applied in source apportionment of Changchun atmospheric particulate matter. By mutual comparison with the results respectively, explored the similarities and differences. The result shows that the Geo-accumulation index and Enrichment Factors likes Zn, Cd are more serious, meanwhile the urban dust, soil wind dust, coal dust are the mainly pollution sources of Changchun air pollution, both methods can make a scientific evaluation to the human impact of Changchun particulate pollution in the atmosphere, provide an important reference for atmosph
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Moungsrijun, Sasimonton, Sawitree Wongrerkdee, Chainarong Raktham, Pichitchai Pimpang, Yutthana Munklang, and Sutthipoj Wongrerkdee. "Development of a Dust Cleaning Robot Controlled using Arduino Microcontroller for Solar Photovoltaic Panel Maintenance." ASEAN Journal of Scientific and Technological Reports 28, no. 2 (2025): e255888. https://doi.org/10.55164/ajstr.v28i2.255888.

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The electricity production of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels often decreases over time due to dust accumulation. Thus, regular cleaning is necessary to maintain optimal electricity production efficiency. Advanced cleaning technologies are commonly used in commercial solar farms. However, household solar PV systems may face challenges in adopting such technologies due to budget constraints or cost-effectiveness considerations. In this work, a low-cost dust-cleaning robot for solar PV panel cleaning systems, utilizing Arduino microcontrollers, was developed. The robot’s performance was tested un
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Mwebe, David, Val Hyginus Udoka Eze, and Bashir Olaniyi Sadiq. "Impact of dust accumulation on solar photovoltaic panel performance and the efficacy of cleaning methods: A review of technological innovations and regional considerations." KIU journal of science engineering and technology 4, no. 1 (2025): 242–61. https://doi.org/10.59568/kjset-2025-4-1-24.

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Dust accumulation on solar photovoltaic (PV) panels significantly impairs their performance by blocking sunlight, leading to a reduction in energy output. This study investigates various factors influencing PV efficiency and explores the impact of cleaning methods, such as manual, automated, and natural (rainfall), with a particular focus on rural regions like Nansana, Kampala, where dust deposition fluctuates due to seasonal and environmental variations. The findings reveal that dust accumulation contributes to a significant portion of the loss in PV performance. The study reviews recent adva
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Bonkaney, Abdoulatif, Saïdou Madougou, and Rabani Adamou. "Impacts of Cloud Cover and Dust on the Performance of Photovoltaic Module in Niamey." Journal of Renewable Energy 2017 (September 7, 2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9107502.

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The sensitivity of monocrystalline solar module towards dust accumulation and cloud cover is investigated from May to August 2015 for Niamey’s environment. Two solar modules with the same characteristics have been used to assess the impacts of the dust on the solar PV module. One of the modules is being cleaned every morning and the second one was used for monitoring the effect of dust accumulation onto the surface of the unclean module for May and June. Results show that dust accumulation has a great effect on decreasing the daily energy yield of the unclean module. But this effect is a long-
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Mukundaswamy M S, Dr.C. Rajinikanth, Akshitha B, Chitrashree K G, Gowthami C M, and Suchithra N R. "IoT Based Solar Tracking System with Automatic Dust Monitoring System." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering Hub (IRJAEH) 2, no. 06 (2024): 1838–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47392/irjaeh.2024.0253.

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The most plentiful energy source available to all living things on Earth is solar energy. One way to generate power from sunshine is via the Solar Tracking System. This form of electricity generating uses renewable natural resources. It just needs the most sunshine possible to produce energy. This system tracks light levels to their maximum. By tracking the sun's movement and modifying the panel's angle and orientation accordingly, the technology maximises the effectiveness of solar panels. Using a dust sensor and a nozzle to spray water on the panel when there is a greater accumulation of dus
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Mohammad Nurizat Rahman. "Coal Dust Severity in a Power Plant: In-Situ, Analytical, and Numerical Assessments." Journal of Advanced Research in Numerical Heat Transfer 14, no. 1 (2023): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arnht.14.1.1728.

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One of the most serious occupational hazards in the coal industry is coal dust. Previous research revealed that the vast majority of coal dust assessments were conducted in coal mines, resulting in a lack of understanding of the severity of coal dust during coal handling activities in power plants. Therefore, the severity of combustible coal dust in one of Malaysia's power plants was assessed using a comprehensive analysis that included qualitative observations, in-situ measurements, numerical simulations, laboratory tests, and data analysis. The designated locations include the coal conveyor
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Portelli, Barnaby, Ryan D’Amato, Ivan Grech, and Joseph Micallef. "Evaluation of a Dust-Related Power Loss Sensor for Solar Farm Management." Energies 18, no. 5 (2025): 1141. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051141.

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As the adoption of solar photovoltaic systems continues to increase, the efficiency and reliability of these systems under real-world conditions become paramount. This paper presents a comprehensive study on the influence of dust deposition on PV panel performance, based on an innovative dust-related power loss sensor. A dust coefficient is defined, which gives the percentage loss in energy generation due to dust accumulation. This coefficient, obtained from the dust-related power loss sensor, was validated in this study in two ways: correlation with weather events monitored using data derived
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Khilar, Rashmita, G. Merlin Suba, T. Sathesh Kumar, et al. "Improving the Efficiency of Photovoltaic Panels Using Machine Learning Approach." International Journal of Photoenergy 2022 (May 28, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4921153.

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Photovoltaic (PV) solar panels account for a major portion of the smart grid capacity. On the other hand, the accumulation of solar panels dust is a significant challenge for PV-based systems. The accumulation of solar panels dust results in a significant reduction in the amount of energy produced. Because of the country’s low wind velocity and rainfall, frequent cleaning of solar panels is necessary either by manual or automated means. Cleaning activities should only be initiated when absolutely essential to reduce maintenance costs and increase the power output of solar panels that have been
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43

Lin, M., and A. R. Poppe. "Solar Energetic Particle Track Accumulation in Edgeworth–Kuiper Belt Dust Grains." Planetary Science Journal 5, no. 12 (2024): 274. https://doi.org/10.3847/psj/ad9608.

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Abstract Interplanetary dust grains (IDPs) originate from a variety of sources and are dynamically transported across the solar system. While in transport, high-Z solar energetic particles (SEPs) with energies of ∼1 MeV nuc−1 leave damage tracks as they pass through IDPs. SEP track densities can be used as a measure of a grain's space exposure and, in turn, help to constrain their lifetimes and origins. Stratospherically collected IDPs with relatively high track densities (&gt;1010 cm−2) have been interpreted as originating from the Edgeworth–Kuiper Belt (EKB). To further test this hypothesis,
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44

Finaev, Alexander F. "THE MODEL OF DUST AEROSOL ACCUMULATION IN TAJIKISTAN." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 7, no. 3 (2014): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2014-7-3-97-107.

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Finaev, Alexander. "THE MODEL OF DUST AEROSOL ACCUMULATION IN TAJIKISTAN." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 7, no. 3 (2014): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/2071-9388_03v07_2014_06.

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Pécsi, M. "Loess is not just the accumulation of dust." Quaternary International 7-8 (January 1990): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1040-6182(90)90034-2.

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Ji, Wentao, Jingjing Yang, Yang Wang, Jia He, Xiaoping Wen, and Yan Wang. "Flame Propagation Characteristics of Hybrid Explosion of Ethylene and Polyethylene Mixture under Pressure Accumulation." Energies 15, no. 13 (2022): 4786. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15134786.

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In order to study the flame propagation characteristics of a ethylene/polyethylene hybrid explosion under pressure accumulation, a visual pressure-bearing gas/power hybrid-explosion experimental platform was built. The flame propagation characteristics of polyethylene and ethylene/polyethylene hybrid explosions in the closed vessel were analyzed. The results show that the flame brightness, flame front continuity and average flame propagation velocity of polyethylene dust explosion in the closed vessel increased first and then decreased when the polyethylene dust concentration increased. The cu
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Alawasa, Khaled M., Rashid S. AlAbri, Amer S. Al-Hinai, Mohammed H. Albadi, and Abdullah H. Al-Badi. "Experimental Study on the Effect of Dust Deposition on a Car Park Photovoltaic System with Different Cleaning Cycles." Sustainability 13, no. 14 (2021): 7636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13147636.

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For a decade, investments in solar photovoltaic (PV) systems have been increasing exponentially in the Middle East. Broadly speaking, these investments have been facing tremendous challenges due to the harsh weather in this particular part of the world. Dust accumulation is one the challenges that negatively affects the performance of solar PV systems. The overall goal of this paper is to thoroughly investigate the effect of dust accumulation on the energy yield of car park PV systems. With this aim in mind, the paper presents scientific values for further research and opens the horizon for at
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El Baraka, Ayoub, Redouane En-nadir, Mohamed A. Basyooni-M. Kabatas, Anouar Jorio, and Asmae Khaldoun. "Soiling, Adhesion, and Surface Characterization of Concentrated Solar Power Reflectors: Insights and Challenges in the MENA Region." Sustainability 16, no. 14 (2024): 6257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16146257.

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Desert environments are prime locations for concentrated solar power (CSP) applications due to abundant direct normal irradiance. Despite this advantage, the accumulation and adhesion of dust on CSP mirror surfaces present significant challenges to plant efficiency. This paper comprehensively explores soiling phenomena and dust adhesion mechanisms, complemented by advanced measurement techniques tailored for CSP reflector mirrors. By elucidating the factors influencing dust accumulation and delving into the thermodynamics of self-cleaning coatings, alongside an analysis of various mirror mater
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N. J. Suthan Kissinger. "Evaluating the Various Methods of Dust-resistant Coatings for Solar Panels: A Comprehensive Review." Journal of Environmental Nanotechnology 14, no. 2 (2025): 391–401. https://doi.org/10.13074/jent.2025.06.2511177.

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Dust accumulation on solar photovoltaic (PV) modules poses a significant challenge to their performance and efficiency in desert environment. Studies have shown that power output can decrease by up to 50% when solar PV modules left uncleaned for over six months. To address this issue, researchers are developing innovative dust-resistant coatings that utilize hydrophobic or superhydrophobic properties to prevent dust adhesion and facilitate easy cleaning. Several research groups found that combining anti-reflective and superhydrophobic coatings has been found to increase solar cell efficiency b
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