Journal articles: 'Dutch Maxims'

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Quayson, Ato. "“I No Be like You”: Accra in Life and Literature." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 122, no. 1 (January 2007): 252–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2007.122.1.252.

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The sociocultural forms of accra, whose population is now an estimated 2.5 million people, grew form interactions with Europeans from the fifteenth century onward. By the end of the seventeenth century, there were three major European trading outposts on the coast—Ussher Fort (Dutch), James Fort (British), and Christiansborg Castle (Danish). Each European post imparted a particular character to its neighborhood and, more importantly, triggered specific dynamics of social struggle both between the locals and the Europeans and within each local group. Traces of the European influence can also be discerned in some of the street names—Bannerman Road, Hansen Road, Bruce Road, Lokko Road, Rev Richter Road, Joel Sonne Street—which evoke the Euro-African families that formed the earliest local elites. The postmodern maxims that reality is a product of language and that language is essentially unstable and contradictory are by now standard views in critical theory. But I sometimes wonder what conclusion the postmodernists would have come to if for their reflections they had taken not the history of Western philosophy but rather the evolution of the polyglot and hybrid forms of language, ideas, society, and culture that are abundant in the non-Western societies that make up the bulk of the world's population. Accra might have provided a rich site for such reflections.

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Hestiyana, NFN. "PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM WACANA HUMOR KISAH-KISAH SARAWIN." UNDAS: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra 12, no. 1 (June 24, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/und.v12i1.544.

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Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama dalam wacana humor kisah-kisah Sarawin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan tiga langkah kerja, yaitu tahap penyediaan data; tahap analisis data; dan tahap penyajian hasil analisis data. Dalam penyediaan data dilakukan pemilihan objek penelitian, yaitu Kisah-Kisah Sarawin Cerita-Cerita Humor Tokoh Legendaris Dalam Bahasa Banjar oleh Syamsiar Seman. Dalam penyediaan data juga digunakan teknik catat, yaitu memilih teks dan mencatat data-data yang mengandung unsur pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama. Pada tahap analisis data, tuturan-tuturan yang mengandung unsur pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama diklasifikasikan berdasarkan bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama. Hasil analisis data yang digunakan untuk memaparkan pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama ialah dengan metode informal, dengan penyajian berbentuk uraian kalimat. Dari hasil pembahasan ditemukan pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama, berupa pelanggaran maksim kuantitas, kualitas, relevansi, dan cara. Pelanggaran terhadap maksim kuantitas berupa pemberian kontribusi yang berlebih dari Sarawin serta tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan Kuntulir Belanda dan orang-orang yang menghadiri acara Maulid. Pelanggaran terhadap maksim kualitas berupa tuturan yang tidak sebenarnya diujarkan oleh Sarawin kepada istrinya dan teman-teman Sarawin. Kemudian, pelanggaran terhadap maksim relevansi berupa tuturan yang diujarkan oleh Sarawin tidak relevan seperti yang diharapkan orang tua Sarawin. Pelanggaran maksim relevansi yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan konteks juga terdapat dalam tuturan Tuganal kepada Sarawin. Selanjutnya, pelanggaran terhadap maksim cara berupa tuturan yang tidak jelas dan mengalami kekaburan makna yang dituturkan oleh istri Sarawin kepada Sarawin serta tuturan Sarawin kepada anak Patuha. Semua bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama dalam wacana humor tersebut menyebabkan munculnya kelucuan atau kejenakaan.Kata kunci: Wacana humor, tuturan, pelanggaran, prinsip kerja sama Abstract: This study aimed to describe the form of violation of the principle of cooperation in discourse Sarawin humor stories. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. In this study three working steps, namely the step of providing data; data analysis stage; and the stage presentation of the results of data analysis. In the provision of election data was the object of study, namely Stories Stories Sarawin Humor Legendary Figures in Banjar language by Syamsiar Seman. In the provision of engineering log data is also used, namely selecting the text and record data that contain elements of violation of the principle of cooperation. At this stage of data analysis, speech-speech that contains elements of violation of the principle of cooperation is classified based on the violation of the principle forms of cooperation. The results of the analysis of the data used to expose violations of the principle of cooperation is the informal method, with the presentation of the form of the sentence description. From the discussion found violations of the principles of cooperation, such as violation of the maxim of quantity, quality, relevance, and how. Violation of the maxim of quantity the form of contributions in excess of Sarawin and not as expected Kuntulir Dutch and the people who attended the event Mawlid. Violation of the maxim of quality in the form of speech that is not actually uttered by Sarawin to his wife and friends Sarawin. Then, a violation of the maxim of relevance in the form of speech uttered by Sarawin irrelevant as expected parents Sarawin. Violations relevance maxim that has nothing to do with the context of the speech is also available in Tuganal to Sarawin. Furthermore, a violation of the maxims of the way in the form of speech that are not clear and experiencing meaning vagueness manifested by Sarawin to Sarawin wife and child utterances Sarawin Patuha. All forms of violation of the principle of cooperation in the discourse of humor that led to the emergence humor or wit.Key words: Discourse humor, speech, violation of the principle of cooperation

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Kurtar, E. S., A. Balkaya, and M. Ozbakir Ozer. "Production of callus mediated gynogenic haploids in winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) and pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.)." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 54, No. 1 (March 20, 2018): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/30/2017-cjgpb.

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Although haploids were successfully produced via irradiated pollen technique and anther culture in Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata, the haploidization efficiency is still low due to genotype dependence. Thus, as an alternative technique, the efficacy of the ovule culture was investigated. Ovules were extracted at different flowering time and then cultured on a solid MS medium supplemented with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), benzylaminopurine (BAP), thidiazuron (TDZ), and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) to induce callogenesis and plant regeneration. The gynogenic response was influenced by the combination of plant growth regulators, genotype and culture time. The medium containing of 4.0 mg/l BAP + 0.05 mg/l NAA + 0.1 mg/l TDZ provided the highest response at anthesis time. Plantlets were rooted and elongated on a solid MS medium supplemented with 0.01 mg/l indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) + 1.0 mg/l BAP. The ploidy observations of 122 plants revealed that 70 plants were haploid, 46 plants were diploid and the others were mixoploid.

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Poštić, Dobrivoj, Ratibor Štrbanović, Aleksandra Stanojković-Sebić, Marijenka Tabaković, Nenad Đurić, Snežana Jovanović, and Rade Stanisavljević. "Yield of different pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) populations in an organic production system." Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture 22, no. 2 (2018): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/jpea1801031p.

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Liu, Zefa, Yanfang Jiang, Xipeng Yang, Xin Deng, Jiancheng Dang, Zhijun Wang, Mohd Rafii Yusop, and Shamsiah Abdullah. "Characteristics of Interspecific Hybridization and Inbred Progeny of Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) and Winter Squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.)." Horticulturae 8, no. 7 (July 1, 2022): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8070596.

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Hybrid incompatibility and F1 hybrid dysgenesis in the interspecific hybridization between pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) and winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) have been previously noted. For this reason, it is difficult to obtain F2 generations due to F1 sterility. However, back-crossing and add-crossing can be utilized to overcome these incompatibility barriers in interspecific hybridization. To date, few studies have focused on parental selection, the back-crossing process, and offspring characteristics related to interspecific hybridization. Hence, we explored the F1 seed acquisition rate, plant characteristics, and F2 generation fertility after interspecific back-crossing and add-crossing hybridization of C. moschata and C. maxima. Moreover, as a female parent, X-1 (C. moschata) yielded F1 seeds when crossed with winter squash (C. maxima) 10-04-3, 10-37, or 10-05-2. BC1F1 seeds and plants could be obtained with winter squash (C. maxima) as the recurrent parent. Some healthy F2 seeds and plants were obtained from the interspecific hybrids, including ZJ-13, ZJ-8, and ZJ-11. Further fruit nutrition quality analysis showed that the starch, polysaccharide, cellulose, and dry material contents of ZJ-7 and ZJ-8 were significantly higher than those of the parent pumpkin and winter squash lines. The bioflavonoid content of ZJ-8 was lower than that of its parents, and its soluble protein was at the median value. Meanwhile, the bioflavonoid content of ZJ-1 was lower than that of its parents, but its soluble protein was significantly higher. These results suggest that back-crossing and multi-crossing can overcome the barriers to interspecific crossing of C. moschata × C. maxima. Some interspecific hybrid fruits had nutritional contents much higher than those of their parent lines. Additionally, X-1 (C. maxima) was found to act as a bridge species in interspecific hybridization. Collectively, in this study, the barriers to interspecific hybridization of C. moschata × C. maxima were addressed through crossing methods and choice of parents, and the obtained results are expected to provide novel support for interspecific hybrid breeding between C. moschata and C. maxima.

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Hayaza, Yazid, Agitya Resty Erwiyani, and Jatmiko Susilo. "FORMULASI DAN PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ASAM SITRAT, ASAM TARTRAT DAN NATRIUM BIKARBONAT TERHADAP SIFAT GRANUL EFFERVESCENT EKSTRAK LABU KUNING (Cucurbita maxima Duch)." Journal of Holistics and Health Science 1, no. 1 (December 5, 2019): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35473/jhhs.v1i1.7.

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Labu kuning (Cucurbita maxima Duch) telah diteliti memiliki aktifitas antioksidan untuk membantu melawan berbagai macam radikal bebas yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dan sangat baik untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh serta memperlambat proses penuaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan formulasi granul effervescent ekstrak labu kuning (Cucurbita maxima Duch) terhadap sifat fisik granul yang dibuat dengan metode granulasi basah. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan penelitian eksperimental yaitu pembuatan formulasi sediaan efervesen ekstrak daging buah labu kuning (Cucurbita maxima Duch) dengan variasi konsentrasi asam sitrat, asam tartarat dan natrium bikarbonat dan uji sifat fisik granul meliputi : kadar air, volume guncang, waktu alir, waktu disperse dan pH. Pada formulasi I, didapatkan hasil pengujian kadar air 0.49%, volume guncang 9%, kecepatan alir 16,37 gram/detik, waktu dispersi selama 78 detik dan pH 6.31, Pada formulasi II, didapatkan hasil pengujian kadar air 0.54%, volume guncang 4.44%, kecepatan alir 22.37 gram/detik, waktu dispersi selama 56 detik dan pH 6.03, Sedangkan pada formulasi III didapatkan hasil pengujian kadar air 0.64%, volume guncang 3.25%, kecepatan alir 25.92 gram/detik, waktu dispersi selama 45 detik dan pH 5.31. Pada formulasi variasi jumlah asam sitrat dan asam tartrat dan natrium bikarbonat berpengaruh terhadap kadar air, volume guncang, kecepatan alir, waktu dispersi dan pH granul effervescent ekstrak daging buah labu kuning (Cucurbita maxima Duch).

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7

Spinner, Kaspar H. "Wertevermittlung literaturpädagogisch und -didaktisch." schule verantworten | führungskultur_innovation_autonomie, no. 2 (September 28, 2021): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.53349/sv.2021.i2.a77.

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Welche Werte können durch Literatur vermittelt werden? Welche Rolle spielt Wertevermittlung durch Literatur im Kontext von Schule? Damit nicht analytisches Zerpflücken, sondern ethische Orientierung im Vordergrund steht, stellt der Literaturwissenschaftler und -didaktiker Kaspar H. Spinner in diesem Beitrag vier Hauptaspekte vor, die bei der Wertevermittlung durch Literatur im schulischen Kontext von zentraler Bedeutung sind. Denn Wert erkennen ist wichtiger als bewerten, das könnte die Maxime sein.

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Foth, Hans-Jochen. "Maximal zulässige Bestrahlung durch Laserlicht." Laser Technik Journal 5, no. 5 (November 2008): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/latj.200890063.

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Castro, María Agueda. "Vessel-Parenchyma Pit Membranes in Cucurbita Maxima Duch." IAWA Journal 7, no. 3 (1986): 251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000994.

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The structure of the vessel-parenchyma pit membranes of Cucurbita maxima Duch. (Lauraceae) was studied with the scanning electron microscope. The main character of these membranes is the presence of numerous pectocellulosic and non-lignified excrescences, which are considered as part of the protective layer.

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Modarelli, Giuseppe Carlo, Youssef Rouphael, Stefania De Pascale, Gölgen Bahar Öztekin, Yüksel Tüzel, Francesco Orsini, and Giorgio Gianquinto. "Appraisal of Salt Tolerance under Greenhouse Conditions of a Cucurbitaceae Genetic Repository of Potential Rootstocks and Scions." Agronomy 10, no. 7 (July 5, 2020): 967. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10070967.

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Soil salinization due to climate change and intensive use of water and soil is increasing exponentially. Cucurbitaceae species are cultivated worldwide and the identification of salinity tolerant genotypes to be used as rootstock or scion for securing yield stability in salt affected agricultural areas is a research priority. In the present greenhouse study, we assessed the response to salinity (0 mM a non-salt control and 150 mM NaCl dissolved in the nutrient solution) in the seedlings of 30 genotypes of cucurbits grown in a floating hydroponic system. The species tested included 16 genotypes of Cucumis melo L. (CM1-16), 6 Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. (CV1-6), 2 interspecific hybrids of Cucurbita maxima Duch. × Cucurbita moschata Duch. (CMM-R1 and 2), 4 bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. (LS1-4)), 1 Cucurbita moschata Duch. (CMO51-17), and 1 luffa (Luffa cylindrica Mill. (LC1)) species. Results highlighted different morphological and physiological traits between the species and genotypes and a different response to salt stress. We identified C. maxima × C.moscata interspecific hybrid CMM-R2, melon genotypes CM6, CM7, CM10, and CM16 together with watermelon genotypes CV2 and CV6 and bottle gourd LS4 as salt tolerant genotypes and possible candidates as salt resistant rootstock to be introduced in grafting programs.

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Bornemeier, Olaf. "Ausgliederung der pflegepersonalkosten aus dem DRG-System: Minimal und Maximal." kma - Klinik Management aktuell 24, no. 06 (June 2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1692764.

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Die mit der Einführung der DRGs verbundene politische Zielsetzung war klar: DRGs erzwingen effiziente Abläufe und Strukturen und bilden so die Basis für einzel- und gesamtwirtschaftliche Kostensenkungen durch Produktivitätswachstum. Die Qualität der Leistungserbringung soll dabei durch Mindestmengen und eine transparente Qualitätsberichterstattung aufrecht erhalten werden.

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Walters, S. Alan, and Bradley H. Taylor. "Effects of Honey Bee Pollination on Pumpkin Fruit and Seed Yield." HortScience 41, no. 2 (April 2006): 370–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.2.370.

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The objective of this study was to measure honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) impact on seed set, fruit set, and yield of jack-o-lantern (Cucurbita pepo L.), large-sized (C. maxima Duch.), and processing pumpkins (C. moschata Duch. ex Poir.) under field conditions. There were sufficient natural pollinators [including bumblebees (Bombus spp.), carpenter bees (Xylocopa spp.), honey bees, and squash bees (Peponapis pruinosa Say)] provided under field conditions to induce fruit set of jack-o-lantern pumpkins as fruit number obtained per hectare was not affected by the addition of a honey bee colony. However, the addition of honey bees did increase fruit number per hectare of the C. moschata and C. maxima cultivars evaluated. Honey bee pollination resulted in larger-sized fruit, increasing individual fruit size of all but small-sized pumpkins (<0.5 kg). Individual pumpkin fruit weights of the Cucurbita pepo, C. moschata, and C. maxima cultivars evaluated increased by about, 26%, 70%, and 78%, respectively, when honey bee colonies were included. Natural pollination was insufficient to stimulate maximum fruit size development and seed number and seed weight per fruit. Although pumpkin fruit set will occur with natural pollinators, the addition of honey bee colonies will ensure the presence of pollinators to maximize fruit size. Since pumpkins are generally sold on a weight basis, growers may generate greater revenues with the addition of honey bee colonies in pumpkin fields.

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Fodor, Nóra. "Die Heroiden in Byzanz durch die Übersetzung von Maximos Planudes." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 50, no. 1 (June 2010): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aant.50.2010.1.8.

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Khimich, G. A., and V. P. Kushnereva. "The world of pumpkins." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 1 (March 30, 2009): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2009-1-46-49.

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Genus Cucurbita includes about 30 species. In Russia the genus is mostly presented by 3 following species: winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch); acum squash (Cucurbita pero), they include marrow, Pattypan squash; butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata Duch).The research group of the institute has bred cultivars of pumpkin, marrow type and Pattypan squash with high yield and cold resistant abilities, resistant to pathogens. All these cultivars meet all high requirements of the market. With the use of all offered cultivars it has become possible to grow them one by another like a conveyer during a vegetative period in Moscow region.

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McCreight, James D., and Albert N. Kishaba. "Reaction of Cucurbit Species to Squash Leaf Curl Virus and Sweetpotato Whitefly." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 116, no. 1 (January 1991): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.116.1.137.

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Squash leaf curl (SLC) is a virus disease of squash transmitted by the sweetpotato whitefly [Bernisia tabaci (Germ.)]. 'Cucurbita maxima Duch. ex Lam., C. mixta Pang, and C. pepo L. cultivars and the wild taxon. C. texana Gray exhibited severe symptoms in response to SLC in greenhouse and field tests. Symptoms on C. moschata (Duch.) Duch. ex Poir. cultivars were much more severe in greenhouse tests than in field tests. Three wild species, C. ecuadorensis Cutler and Whitaker, C. lundelliana Bailey, and C. martinezii Bailey, were virtually immune in greenhouse tests, but were infected in field tests. Cucurbita foetidissima HBK expressed moderate symptoms in a field test. Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn., C. ficifolia Bouche, Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl., Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb., Luffs aegyptiaca Mill., and Luffs graveolens Roxb. were resistant to SLC in greenhouse and field tests.

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Uretsky, Jake, and J. Brent Loy. "Evaluation of Morphological Traits Associated with Productivity in F1 Interspecific (Cucurbita maxima Duch. x C. moschata Duch.) Hybrid Processing Squash." HortScience 52, no. 9 (September 2017): 1156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci12018-17.

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Interspecific hybrids can be produced from certain cross combinations of Cucurbita maxima x C. moschata. These hybrids have been used extensively as rootstocks for melon and watermelon grafting, but only occasionally for fresh market use. The objective of this study was to assess the potential of interspecific hybrids for use in pie processing in terms of morphological traits related to productivity. We used a bush-processing inbred line of C. maxima, NH65, as the female parent and two vining-processing cultivars of C. moschata, Long Island Cheese (LIC) and Dickinson Field (DF) as pollen parents to produce two interspecific hybrids with large orange fruit, potentially suitable for processing. A greenhouse study was conducted to compare internode lengths, main stem diameters, flowering patterns, and leaf area at first appearance of female flowers in NH65, LIC, DF, and two interspecific hybrids, NH65xLIC and NH65xDF. Plants were grown in 8.7 L nursery pots, watered and fertigated with drip tubing, and trellised to a single main stem. In LIC and DF, internode lengths increased rapidly beyond the fourth node before reaching a maximum by node 12. Internodes in NH65 did not exceed 3 cm until node 15, and average lengths never exceeded 4 cm. In interspecific hybrids, internode lengths mimicked bush plants for 6 or 7 internodes, remaining below 3 cm, but then increased rapidly to lengths approaching that of the vining cultivars after internode 10. Staminate flowers were more abundant than pistillate flowers in NH65, LIC and DF; whereas the interspecies hybrids produced primarily pistillate flowers. In NH65xLIC, the first pistillate flowers appeared on nodes 9–11, on average 38.3 days after transplanting (DAT), and in NH65xDF, on nodes 9–17, 42.3 DAT. First pistillate flowers in NH65 occurred on nodes 9–11, 34.3 DAT, compared with nodes 9–13, 39.3 DAT and nodes 17–21, 50.0 DAT, respectively, for LIC and DF. A field study was conducted for comparing flowering patterns and growth habits in NH65xLIC, NH65xDF, DF, LIC, NH65, and ‘Golden Delicious’ (GD), a popular C. maxima processing winter squash. Stem length was short and petioles highly elongated in the two interspecific hybrids until about 34 DAT, such that plants exhibited a uniform, compact phenotype similar to NH65. Subsequently, stems elongated rapidly, with lengths approaching and occasional exceeding those in vine cultivars. In the two vining C. moschata cultivars, LIC and DF, 4–6 laterals developed near the base of plants, usually consisting of 12–30 nodes. NH65xLIC produced mostly short laterals (4–15 nodes) interspersed along much of the main stem, whereas NH65xDF produced numerous lateral branches, mostly ranging from 11 to 30 nodes long, between the base and about the halfway point along the main stem. Mature leaves were about twice as large in the two interspecific hybrids as in DF and GD; this together with differences in early growth habit and branching patterns contributed to a much faster leaf canopy cover in the interspecific hybrids in comparison with the vining cultigens.

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Lee, Young Koung, Won Il Chung, and Hiroshi Ezura. "Efficient plant regeneration via organogenesis in winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.)." Plant Science 164, no. 3 (March 2003): 413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9452(02)00429-6.

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Hamdi, Khawla, Daniela Palma, Piergiorgio Angelini, Nazzareno Acciarri, Neji Tarchoun, and Sara Sestili. "Cucurbita maxima Duch. population analysis: relationship between Tunisian and Italian germplasm." Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 95, no. 4 (November 12, 2019): 496–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2019.1689855.

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Abdou, A., H. Bruns, A. Troja, D. Antolovic, L. Li, and H. R. Raab. "Plastische Deckung ausgedehnter Defekte nach exenterativen Eingriffen im Becken." Zentralblatt für Chirurgie - Zeitschrift für Allgemeine, Viszeral-, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie 140, no. 02 (April 2015): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1545809.

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Die erweiterte Resektion von malignen Erkrankungen des kleinen Beckens führt zu großen Weichteildefekten im Bereich des Perineums. Dies ist der Fall bei Prozeduren wie z. B. ausgedehnter extralevatorischer Rektumexstirpation und Beckenexenteration. Aus solchen Eingriffen resultieren große sakrale/perineale Wunden, die in aller Regel schwer zu versorgen sind. Ein primärer Verschluss im kleinen Becken ist, aufgrund der häufig vorangegangenen Radiatio und der fehlenden Gewebesubstanz nach Resektion (insbesondere Muskelgewebe), oft nicht oder nur unter nicht akzeptabler Spannung durchzuführen. Die Folge können schlecht oder nicht heilende Wunden sein mit hohem Pflegeaufwand und erhöhtem Risiko für sekundäre Probleme einschließlich Tumorrezidiven. Ein dauerhafter Verschluss von guter Qualität kann daher nur durch Mobilisation von Muskelgewebe erfolgen. Dies kann durch das Rotieren oder Verschieben von Muskellappen mit oder ohne Hautinsel erfolgen wie dem M.-glutaeus-maximus-Lappen, dem vertikalen M.-rectus-abdominis-Lappen (VRAM) oder freien Lappen wie dem M.-latissimus-dorsi-Lappen.

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Rakha, M. "Interspecific Hybridization between Cucurbita Maxima Duch. and Cucurbita Moschata Duch. for High Efficient Development of Cucurbit Rootstocks." Journal of Plant Production 8, no. 7 (July 1, 2017): 777–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2017.40572.

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Jahan, Israt, Md Ahashan Habib, Nazmul Alam, and Sheikh Shamimul Alam. "Karyotype and RAPD Analysis in 3 Commercial Varieties of Cucurbita maxima Duch." CYTOLOGIA 77, no. 2 (2012): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.77.149.

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Yongan Cheng, Jinyin Lu, De Yang, and Zunlian Zhao. "STUDY ON CHROMIUM STORAGE IN DIFFERENT ORGANS OF PUMPKIN (C. MAXIMA DUCH)." Acta Horticulturae, no. 871 (August 2010): 507–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2010.871.70.

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Kaźmińska, Karolina, Aleksandra Korzeniewska, Anna Seroczyńska, Grzegorz Bartoszewski, and Katarzyna Niemirowicz-Szczytt. "Zmienność wybranych cech ilościowych rekombinacyjnych linii wsobnych dyni olbrzymiej (Cucurbita maxima Duch.)." Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, no. 276 (June 30, 2015): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37317/biul-2015-0021.

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Przeprowadzono ocenę fenotypową populacji dyni olbrzymiej pod względem cech ilościowych takich jak: średnia masa owocu, liczba owoców na roślinę oraz plon handlowy. W eksperymencie wykorzystano populację mapującą składającą się ze 112 rekombinacyjnych linii wsobnych (RIL) pokolenia F6 dyni olbrzymiej uzyskanych z mieszańca dwóch linii wsobnych 802 × 801 o odmien¬nym pochodzeniu i skrajnie zróżnicowanych pod względem badanych cech. Doświadczenie polowe założono w układzie losowym w trzech powtórzeniach w 2013 i 2014 roku. Linie rodzicielskie wykazywały istotne statystycznie różnice w odniesieniu do wartości cech. Zakres zmienności cech w populacji mapującej przekraczał wartości cech dla linii rodzicielskich. Zakres zmienności dla średniej masy owocu wynosił od 0,6 kg do 9,0 kg, dla średniej liczby owoców na roślinie od 1,0 do 7,5 (2013) i od 1,0 do 11,5 (2014), dla plonu handlowego (kg/roślinę) 1,7–11,8 (2013) i 1,26–30,0 (2014). Odziedziczalność cech wynosiła 71% dla plon handlowego, 70% dla średniej masy owoców i 82% dla średniej liczby owoców na roślinę.

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Kurtar, Ertan Sait, Ahmet Balkaya, and Dilek Kandemir. "Evaluation of haploidization efficiency in winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) and pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) through anther culture." Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) 127, no. 2 (September 1, 2016): 497–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11240-016-1074-6.

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Kautsar, Lady Hafidaty Rahma, and Amrih Halil. "Deforestation and the Sumatera elephant roaming area in East Aceh Regency." MATEC Web of Conferences 229 (2018): 02011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822902011.

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Reduced forest or deforestation is widespread in East Aceh Regency for plantation, agriculture and settlement purposes. Forests in Sumatra, including in East Aceh Regency are Sumatran Elephant habitat (Elephas maximus sumatranus). However, encroachment resulted in this fauna threatened sustainability, whereas Sumatran elephants are endangered species protected by law both since Dutch colonialism, post-independence, and international regulations, and Sumatran elephants have an vital ecosystem role but are seen as a nuisance to the local economy in East Aceh Regency, so it is not electrocuted, killed and abused. This paper reviews the deforestation of the Sumatran Elephant in East Aceh Regency. The results of the study show that elephant roaming areas intersect with deforestation that occurred in East Aceh Regency. As an alternative local economy, there is still the potential of ecotourism with the mascot of the Sumatran elephant. Thus the Sumatran elephant is still able to be sustainable, and the forest as habitat is maintained.

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Vletsis, Athanasios. "Bildung durch die Praxis der „Gewöhnung“? Von der Kraft der Gestaltung menschlichen Lebens in der Orthodoxie." Zeitschrift für Pädagogik und Theologie 71, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 415–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zpt-2019-0049.

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ZusammenfassungDie aristotelische Fundierung der Ethik (auch) in der „Gewöhnung“, was somit den Charakter einer in der Polis gelebten und erprobten Praxis gegenüber einer rein verstandesmäßigen Aneignung von Tugenden hervorhebt, gibt den Anlass, die Orthodoxe Theologie diesbezüglich zu hinterfragen. Dabei ist es nötig, ein gutes Stück Schöpfungstheologie und Anthropologie zu rekonstruieren und zugleich mit Hilfe der orthodoxen Patristik (hier v. a. von Maximos Bekenner) die Möglichkeiten der Gestaltung einer kontingenten, fragilen menschlichen Existenz auch durch die Erziehung (Paideia) des Leidens hindurch aufzuzeigen. Die Orthodoxe Tradition trägt in diesem Sinn aristotelische Züge, wenn der Praxis v. a. in der Gemeinschaft vor der Theoria Priorität gewährt wird, was ihr Bildungspotenzial v. a. zu erweitern und vielfältiger zu gestalten erlaubt.

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Zou, Tian, Huijuan Song, Xiao Chu, Long Tong, Shaohua Liang, Si Gong, Hongbo Yang, and Xiaowu Sun. "Efficient induction of gynogenesis through unfertilized ovary culture with winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) and pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.)." Scientia Horticulturae 264 (April 2020): 109152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.109152.

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Emina, Mladenovic, Berenji Janos, Ognjanov Vladislav, Ljubojevic Mirjana, Cukanovic Jelena, and Blagojevic Ivana. "Variability and correlations between characteristics in pumpkin varieties (Cucurbita maxima Duch. ex Lam.)." Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo 49, no. 1 (2012): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ratpov49-1224.

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Niewczas, Joanna, Marta Mitek, Aleksandra Korzeniewska, and Katarzyna Niemirowicz-Szczytt. "Characteristics of Selected Quality Traits of Novel Cultivars of Pumpkin (Cucurbita Maxima Duch.)." Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences 64, no. 2 (June 30, 2014): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjfns-2013-0006.

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Kopta, Tomáš, Pavel Híc, Miroslav Šlosár, and Robert Pokluda. "Quality changes in organic and conventional Hokkaido pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) during storage." Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 34, no. 1 (June 22, 2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2017.1343683.

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Poe, Renee R., Dermot P. Coyne, Beth A. Swisher, and Max D. Clegg. "Differential Cucurbita spp. Tolerance to the Herbicide Trifluralin." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 113, no. 1 (January 1988): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.113.1.35.

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Abstract A germination test of seven Cucurbita entries in a dark growth chamber indicated no effects of trifluralin on germination. Increasing the plant population/pot of butternut type squash (C. moschata Poir, cv. Ponca) did not improve trifluralin tolerance. A factorial arrangement of three treatments (six Cucurbita entries × five trifluralin doses × three herbicide incorporation zone placements in pots) with a randomized complete block design was used in two greenhouse experiments. The incorporation zone treatments included surface layering (above seed), subsurface layering (below seed), and full-pot incorporation of the herbicide dose. The layering treatments increased concentration (ppm) of the herbicide due to the concentrated dose in a small volume of sand medium (200 vs. 500 g quartz sand). Total plant dry weight differences were detected between zoning treatments. After an initial stimulating effect, plant dry weight decreased over the dose range. The C. maxima Duch, PI 182202, and C. pepo L., PI 234252, showed the highest tolerance. Adventitious roots developed and senescence of the primary root occurred above the subsurface treated layer that had been treated at high trifluralin concentrations. The root zone was the primary site of herbicide action. C. moschata, C. pepo, and C. maxima spp. (21 entries) were screened in two tests for tolerance to trifluralin over a range of 0 to 0.4 ppm incorporated in quartz sand. Entry, herbicide dose, and entry × dose interaction effects were significant. C. maxima PI lines 368567 and 179264 exhibited the highest tolerance regardless of dose. Chemical name used: α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N, N-dipropyl-p-toluidine (trifluralin).

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Pevicharova, Galina, and Nikolay Velkov. "Sensory, chemical and morphological characterization of Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata genotypes from different geographical origins." Genetika 49, no. 1 (2017): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1701193p.

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Cucurbita spp. is one of the most important vegetable crops in the world. They are characterized by great polymorphism according plants and fruits traits. The fruits are consumed in different ways as boiled, baked, dried or processed in puree and juice. The aim of the study was to assess variation of fruit sensory, chemical and morphological characteristics of Cucurbita genotypes in order to find appropriate parental components for the future high quality breeding programme. During 2-year period nine winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) and three pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) genotypes originating from different geographical regions were tested on their morphological characters, basic chemical components and sensory profile. Cluster analysis and Principle component analysis were applied in order to identify similarities of different genotypes. According to the fruit characteristics and plant habitus significant differences were recorded. Considerable variation in the content of dry matter, ascorbic acid, total sugars, total pigments, beta-carotene and sensory assessment of the boiled fruits was established. Accession Moskatna carotina had the best flavour and chemical composition. The studied Cucurbita genotypes are a good basis for performing a breeding program to improve the sensory quality of fruits and increase basic chemical components especially those with antioxidant effect.

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Musikhin, S. A., A. V. Fedorov, and O. A. Ardasheva. "RESULTS OF INTRODUCTION OF MOMORDICA CHARANTIA L. WHEN GRAFTING ON PUMPKIN VARIETIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MIDDLE CIS-URAL REGION." Vestnik of Ulyanovsk state agricultural academy 212 (March 22, 2021): 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18286/1816-4501-2021-1-112-116.

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In the context of tremendous changes in the world community, one of the main factors is introduction of new plant varieties for reliable development of agriculture. To improve the quality of adaptive capabilities of thermophilic pumpkin crops in the Middle Urals, grafting on resistant stocks can be used. The studies were carried out in 2018-2020 on protected ground, at Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the city of Izhevsk. The soil is organo-mineral, humus content is 5.0 %, pH - 5.8. The total plot area is 24 m2, the record area is 16 m2. The repetition was fourfold, the placement of the plots was randomized. The experiment is one-factor. Experimental variants are: 1. Momordica charantia L. without grafting (control), stocks - 2. Cucurbita pepo L., 3. Cucurbita maxima Duch., 4. Cucurbita moschata Duch., 5. Cucurbita ficifolia Bouche., 6. Lagenaria siceraria Molina , Standl. This work presents the stages of the study on compatibility of Momordica charantia when it was grafted onto various types of stocks, based on the analysis of the characteristics of growth and development, survival and productivity of plants. Conclusions were made about the prospects of growing Momordica charantia indoors. The data obtained indicate a high survival rate of Momordica charantia - over 72 % of the studied stocks. At the same time, it should be noted that the highest survival rate among grafts had Cucurbita maxima variant. The dry matter and total sugar content in the fruits of Momordica charantia increased in all variants with grafting (to 26.8 % by dry matter and to 16.2 % by total sugar, respectively) compared to the control, and the accumulation of nitrates was maximum - 384.6 mg / kg in the variant of grafting on Lagenaria siceraria, while there was no excess of MAC.

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Wang, Rui, Hexun Huang, Yu'e Lin, Qinghua Chen, Zhaojun Liang, and Tingquan Wu. "Genetic and gene expression analysis of dm1, a dwarf mutant from Cucurbita maxima Duch. ex Lam, based on the AFLP method." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94, no. 2 (March 2014): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2013-016.

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Wang, R., Huang, H., Lin, Y., Chen, Q., Liang, Z. and Wu, T. 2014. Genetic and gene expression analysis of dm1, a dwarf mutant from Cucurbita maxima Duch. ex Lam, based on the AFLP method. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 293–302. dm1, a dwarf mutant from Cucurbita maxima (Duch. ex Lam) by natural mutation, showed distinct dwarf phenotypes such as shorter vines and fewer and shorter internodes. Genetic analysis indicated that the dm1 mutation was recessive, and the dwarfing character was controlled by a single locus. DNA-AFLP analysis showed that a fragment (MCAG/ETT) was linked with the dwarfing character of dm1 and that the fragment contained 152 base pairs (bp). It was investigated in F2 populations of dm1 and vine plants, and the genetic distance between the MCAG/ETT fragment and dwarf gene in dm1 was 11.2 cM, calculated by JoinMap 3.0 software. In addition, the result of cDNA-AFLP analysis showed that there were 52 differential transcript derived fragments (TDFs) found between dm1 and vine plants. Only four TDFs, A16T12, A16T9, A6T14 and A6T16, were expressed stably and specifically in dm1 plants in subsequent investigation. The four fragments share 71, 79, 87 and 79% nucleic acid sequence similarity with the complete coding sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana histidine kinase 3 (AHK3) mRNA, nucleic acid sequence of Vitis vinifera dihydroflavonol-4-reductase-like (DFRL), nucleic acid sequence of Glycine max histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ATX4-like and nucleic acid sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana histidinol dehydrogenase (HDH), respectively. Bioinformatics analysis indicated that AHK3, DFRL and HDH were respectively related to Cytokinin signaling, indole acetic acid signaling and Ni accumulation, which played important roles in plant growth, so the expression of the four TDFs may contribute to form dwarfism in dm1.

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Hladun, Kristen R., and Lynn S. Adler. "Effects of Perimeter Trap Crop Pollen on Reproduction in Butternut Squash (Cucurbita moschata)." HortScience 43, no. 1 (February 2008): 276–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.43.1.276.

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Perimeter trap cropping (PTC) uses an attractive crop to concentrate pests at borders and reduce pesticide use while maintaining yield. A possible disadvantage of PTC could be pollen flow between border and main crops that are not interfertile. The effects of pollen composition and amount on seed and fruit production were investigated between a main crop species, butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata Duch. ex Poir), and a PTC species, blue hubbard (C. maxima Duch.). Butternut squash plants were hand pollinated in the greenhouse with three pollen composition treatments crossed with four pollen amounts. Pure butternut squash pollen and mixed pollen produced more seeds per fruit and heavier seeds than pure blue hubbard pollen, revealing some incompatibility between butternut and blue hubbard. Saturating pollen amounts produced up to six times more seeds than lower pollen amounts. Pollen composition did not influence fruit set or fruit weight, which are of central importance for crop yield. This study suggests that pollen flow between blue hubbard borders and butternut squash should not interfere with crop production as long as sufficient conspecific pollen is deposited on stigmas.

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Yuan, Tiantian, Fayin Ye, Ting Chen, Mengsa Li, and Guohua Zhao. "Structural characteristics and physicochemical properties of starches from winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) and pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch. ex Poir.)." Food Hydrocolloids 122 (January 2022): 107115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107115.

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Bonina-Noseworthy, Jennifer, J. Brent Loy, Joanne Curran-Celentano, Rebecca Sideman, and Dean A. Kopsell. "Carotenoid Concentration and Composition in Winter Squash: Variability Associated with Different Cultigens, Harvest Maturities, and Storage Times." HortScience 51, no. 5 (May 2016): 472–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.51.5.472.

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In the present study, carotenoid concentrations and profiles of carotenoids were determined at harvest and during storage in fruit of several cultigens of winter squash, including several New Hampshire (NH) breeding lines, the cultivars Waltham Butternut and Puritan Butternut in Cucurbita moschata (Duch.), and the hybrid cultivars Sunshine, Eclipse, Space Station, and Thunder in Cucurbita maxima (Duch.). Cultigens were grown at research farms in either Madbury or Durham, NH, in 2007, 2008, and 2009, and fruit were harvested at either 40 or 60 days after pollination (DAP), and stored for 0, 30, or 60 days at 14 °C before sampling. Total carotenoid concentrations were determined spectrophotometrically and carotenoid profiles were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Carotenoid concentrations in fruit samples of C. maxima cultigens harvested at 60 DAP ranged from 146 to 320 μg·g−1 fresh weight (FW), compared with concentrations of 274 to 623 μg·g−1 FW after storage for 60 days. Carotenoid concentrations were lower among C. moschata cultigens, ranging from 42 to 145 μg·g−1 FW at 60 DAP, and from 84 to 239 μg·g−1 FW after 60-day storage. The nutritionally important carotenoids, lutein, zeaxanthin, and β-carotene, comprised 41% to 63% of the total carotenoid profile in the C. maxima kabocha hybrids; whereas, the carotenoids neoxanthin and flavoxanthin comprised 37% to 59%. β-Carotene and lutein were the major nutritionally beneficial carotenoids identified in ‘Waltham Butternut’ and three inbred lines of C. moschata, along with much smaller concentrations of α-carotene. Neoxanthin and violaxanthin comprised between 14% and 29% of the total carotenoid profiles among the four cultigens analyzed. In the popular cultivar Waltham Butternut, the β-carotene concentration was 17.3 μg·g−1 FW at 60 DAP, but increased to a maximum of 57.8 μg·g−1 FW after storage for 30 days; whereas, lutein concentrations increased from 27.3 μg·g−1 FW at 60 DAP to 44.6 μg·g−1 FW after 60-day storage. In Sunshine, a popular kabocha cultivar, β-carotene increased from 26.0 μg·g−1 FW at 60 DAP to 104 μg·g−1 FW after 60-day storage. Lutein + zeaxanthin concentrations in ‘Sunshine’ were 58.8 μg·g−1 FW at 60 DAP, but increased only to 71.8 μg·g−1 FW after 60-day storage. Total carotenoid concentrations and carotenoid profiles in ‘Sunshine’ over three growing seasons, and in ‘Waltham Butternut’, ‘NH.Mo421’, and ‘NH.Mo851’ over two growing seasons, were similar.

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Okon, Okon G., J. E. Okon, and G. D. O. Eneh. "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) as Buffer for Heavy Metals Phytoextraction by Cucurbita maxima Duch. Grown on Crude Oil Contaminated Soil." Journal of Horticulture and Plant Research 3 (August 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/jhpr.3.1.

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This study evaluated the influence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (Rhizophagus irregularis) fungi inoculation (M) on the growth ofCucurbita maximaand as a buffer against phytoextraction of selected heavy metals (HM) (Zn, Cu, Cr, Cd and Pb) from a soil contaminated with crude oil (C). The experiment was set up using four soil treatments, each with three replicates C+ M-, C+ M+, C-M+ and C-M- (control without oil and inoculum). The shoot length, petiole length, number of nodes, leaf area and percentage germination ofC. maximawere significantly (p=0.05) reduced in uninoculated crude oil treatment (C+ M-), unpolluted mycorrhizal inoculated treatments (C-M+) showed remarkable response in growth parameters above the control (C-M-), while the polluted and inoculated treatment (C+ M+) showed significant (p=0.05) increase in growth parameters when compared to the polluted uninoculated treatment (C+ M-). Heavy metals analysis revealed a significant (p=0.05) difference in the heavy metal accumulation ofC. maxima. The heavy metals analyzed in this study are present thus inC. maxima; Zn>Cu>Cr>Pb>Cd. Crude oil polluted uninoculated treatment (C+ M-) recorded the highest concentrations of heavy metals than crude oil polluted inoculated (R. irregularis) treatment (C+ M+). Mycorrhizal inoculated unpolluted treatment (C-M+) and unpolluted uninoculated treatment (C-M-) indicated the lowest heavy metal concentrations. Inoculation withR. irregularissignificantly (p=0.05) reduced heavy metals uptake byC. maximaas observed in this study. Also, the negative effect of crude oil on AMF root colonization ofC. maximabyR. irregulariswas observed in polluted and inoculated treatment. HM often accumulate in the top layer of soil, therefore, are available for uptake by plants via roots, which is a major entry point of HM that ultimately affects different physiological processes. AM fungi can impinge on the chemical properties of heavy metals in the soil, their absorption by the host plant, and their allocation to different plant parts, affecting plant growth and the bioremediation process, thus making the AM fungi a suitable buffer for mitigating heavy metal stress onC. maxima.

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Venancio-Jorge, Arturo Einstein, and Agustina Valverde Rodríguez. "Identificación y densidad poblacional de las plagas en el cultivo de Cucurbita maxima Dutch variedad macre en tres microclimas de Huánuco, Perú." Revista Investigación Agraria 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47840/reina.3.1.1046.

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En el período comprendido de octubre de 2018 a marzo de 2019, se identificaron y se evaluaron las densidades poblacionales de las plagas del cultivo de zapallo (Cucurbita maxima Dutch) variedad macre en 3 parcelas ubicadas en distintas localidades y pisos altitudinales de la región Huánuco: Panao con 2424 msnm, Molinos con 2409 msnm y Umari con 2635 msnm. En cada parcela se colocaron trampas pegantes de colores y paños humedecidos con cerveza como atrayente alimenticio para la captura de especímenes, insectos y otras plagas. La colecta de los insectos se realizó en viales entomológicos, los cuales fueron rotulados con la fecha y el sitio de colecta, posteriormente estos insectos fueron llevados al laboratorio para ser identificados; entre los resultados se registra un total de 10 476 individuos plaga entre insectos y moluscos. Siendo la parcela del distrito de Panao que alberga el mayor número de individuos representando el 82.39 % de la totalidad, seguida por la parcela de Molinos con 1382 individuos (13.19 %), y en Umari 462 individuos que representan el 4.41%.

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Hirai, Goh, Yutaka Sugiyama, and Masaaki Nakano. "Yield and Labor Saving Ability of Short-Internode Squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch. var. Tsurunashiyakko)." Horticultural Research (Japan) 3, no. 3 (2004): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2503/hrj.3.287.

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Sun, Yong Dong, Xin Zheng Li, He Lian Yang, and Li Sun. "Effect of Priming Techniques on Seed Germination Characteristics of C. Maxima Duch." Key Engineering Materials 474-476 (April 2011): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.474-476.36.

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The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of seed priming techniques on germination characteristics of C. maxima Duch. cultivar (Beiguan). Treatments were combinations of 3 levels of priming (distilled water, NaCl and PEG6000) and non-priming (control) with 3 replications. Concentrations of NaCl solution were 50, 100, 150, 200 mmol•L-1, and polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000 were 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, respectively. Seeds were primed using the above priming materials for 24 hours at 20°C in the dark, respectively. The results showed that different priming techniques could have various effects on germination of Beiguan seeds. Hydropriming (distilled water), NaCl priming and PEG6000 priming (10%) all improved the germination characteristics of Beiguan, compared to the control. NaCl priming was more effective than hydropriming and PEG6000 priming and was the most successful technique in this study. These findings indicated that seed priming techniques could accelerate germination process and were simple and cheap, we should propose these methods to farmers.

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Dmitruk, Marta. "Flowering, nectar production and insects visits in two cultivars of Cucurbita maxima Duch. flowers." Acta Agrobotanica 61, no. 1 (2012): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2008.013.

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The study was conducted on experimental plots in the conditions of Lublin. In the years 1998-2000 flowering, nectar secretion and insect visitation of male and female flowers of two winter squash (<i>Cucurbita maxima</i> Duch.) cultivars: 'Ambar' and 'Amazonka', were studied. The plants flowered from July to October. The flower life span was within the range of 7-10 hours. Female flowers of cv. Ambar were marked by the most abundant nectar secretion (129 mg). The nectar sugar content can be estimated as average (25%-35%). Winter squash nectar contained 84% of sucrose as well as 8-9% of fructose and 7%-8% of glucose. Flowers of the studied taxa were frequently foraged by the honey bee (66%-98% of total insects) and bumblebees (1%-30%).

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Meuter-Gerhards, Andrea, Stefanie Riegert, and Rolf Wiermann. "Studies on Sporopollenin Biosynthesis in Cucurbita maxima (DUCH.) — II. The Involvement of Aliphatic Metabolism." Journal of Plant Physiology 154, no. 4 (April 1999): 431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0176-1617(99)80279-x.

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Win, Khin Thanda, Chunying Zhang, and Sanghyeob Lee. "Genome-wide identification and description of MLO family genes in pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima Duch.)." Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology 59, no. 3 (April 30, 2018): 397–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13580-018-0036-9.

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Klausnitzer, Bernhard, Wolfgang Kössler, Erwin Meyer, and Gerhard Eisenbeis. "On the larval morphology of Micropterix aruncella (Scopoli, 1763) (Lepidoptera: Micropterigidae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 52, no. 2 (December 16, 2002): 353–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.52.2.353-366.

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Larven und Imagines von Micropterix aruncella (Scopoli, 1763) (Lepidoptera: Micropterigidae) wurden auf Almwiesen an der Waldgrenze oberhalb des Ortes Neustift (auf 2000 m NN, Stubaital, Zentralalpen, Österreich) gesammelt: 158 Larven mit einem Kempson-Apparat von der Bodenoberfläche, 81 Imagines (42 Männchen, 39 Weibchen) mit Emergenzzelten zwischen dem 10. Juli und 23. August 2001. Larven der phylogenetisch besonders interessanten Gattung Micropterix (Antennen länger als Kopfkapsel; Kopfkapsel völlig in den Thorax einziehbar; 1.-8. Abdominalsegment mit zugespitzten Abdominalbeinen ohne Häkchen; Körper mit mehreren Reihen abgeflachter, gerippter keulenförmiger Haare; Körperquerschnitt hexagonal) wurden nur selten gefunden und untersucht, die Larve von M. aruncella war bisher nahezu unbekannt. Das Integument zeigt zahlreiche Sonderbildungen, z. B. mit modifizierten Haaren bedeckt Wülste, scheibenförmige Strukturen mit ± wabenförmiger Oberflächenstruktur. Die äußere Anatomie der Antennen, des Labrum, der Mandibeln, Maxillen und des Labium sowie der Beine und Abdominalbeine wird beschrieben, mit Literaturangaben verglichen und durch REM-Aufnahmen und Originalabbildungen ebenfalls dokumentiert. Die Häufigkeitsverteilung der Kopfkapselbreiten zeigt 4 Maxima, die 4 Larvenstadien wahrscheinlich werden lassen, deren Wachstumsrate zwischen 1,2 und 1,7 liegt. Bei der Untersuchung der Larven von M. aruncella wurden Unterschiede zu der Beschreibung von M. calthella durch Lorenz (1961) gefunden, die vielleicht zur Differenzierung der Larven der beiden Arten herangezogen werden können.StichwörterLepidoptera, Micropterigidae, Micropterix aruncella, larval morphology, Central Alps, North Tyrol, alpine pasture land.

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Karaağaç, Onur, and Ahmet Balkaya. "Interspecific hybridization and hybrid seed yield of winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) and pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) lines for rootstock breeding." Scientia Horticulturae 149 (January 2013): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2012.10.021.

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KURTAR, ERTAN SAIT, AHMET BALKAYA, and DILEK KANDEMIR. "A productive direct regeneration protocol for a wide range of winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) and pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) lines." Romanian Biotechnological Letters 25, no. 2 (April 30, 2020): 1348–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25083/rbl/25.2/1348.1355.

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Petrich, R. "Quellanalyse durch Rückrechnung mittels Lagrange-Trajektorien/Source analysis by reverse dispersion modelling using Lagrangian trajectories." Gefahrstoffe 79, no. 07-08 (2019): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/0949-8036-2019-07-08-49.

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Bisher wurde mit Rückrechnungen versucht, an einem oder mehreren Aufpunkten gemessene Konzentrationen oder Geruchsstundenhäufigkeiten mit einem iterativen Verfahren anzufitten. Dabei wurden für bereits vorher räumlich festgelegte Quellen deren Quellstärke so lange variiert, bis sich eine möglichst gute Reproduktion der Messwerte durch die Ausbreitungsrechnung ergab. Dies ist ein aufwendiges Verfahren, das normalerweise nicht in der Lage ist, auch die Lage einer Quelle zu bestimmen, wenn diese a priori unbekannt ist.   Die in den letzten Jahren schnell vorangeschrittene Entwicklung der Rechentechnik und der Leistungsfähigkeit prognostischer Windfeldmodelle hat es ermöglicht, für die Rückrechnung einen völlig neuen Ansatz zu untersuchen. Dabei werden die Trajektorien der Lagrange-Partikel, die den Aufpunkt zur Konzentrationsmessung passieren, zurückverfolgt, was zu Wahrscheinlichkeitswolken für den Quellort führt. Die Überlagerung solcher Wahrscheinlichkeitswolken, insbesondere bei sich ändernden meteorologischen Verhältnissen, liefert lokale Maxima, die Lage und Ausdehnung einer möglichen Quelle beschreiben. Trotz des erforderlichen hohen Rechenaufwandes ist das Verfahren außerordentlich leitungsfähig und erlaubt es, selbst in Gemengelagen Quellzuordnungen für die vorher unbekannte Lage von Quellen vorzunehmen.

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Cahyani, Ayu Sonia, and Agitya Resti Erwiyani. "Formulasi dan Uji Sun Protection Factor (SPF) SediaanKrim Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daging Buah Labu Kuning (Curcubita Maxima Durch) Secara In Vitro." Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy) 2, no. 1 (January 5, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37013/jf.v2i1.149.

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Kosmetik perawatan kulit wajah yang banyak digunakan tersedia dalam berbagai bentuk, salah satunya yaitu bentuk sediaan krim. Kandungan flavonoid buah labu kuningmemiliki potensi dari labu kuning sebagai antioksidan dan tabir surya dimanfaatkan dalam bentuk sediaan krim yang sangat praktis penggunaannya. Efektivitas sediaan dalam melindungi kulitdari radiasi sinar UV biasanya dinyatakan dengan nilai SPF. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi sifat fisik sediaan krim ekstrak etanol 70% daging buah labu kuning (Cucurbita maxima D.) dengan konsentrasi berbeda dan penentuan nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF) secara in vitro menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental. Daging buah labu kuning (Cucurbita maxima D.) yang telah dilakukan ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi kemudian dilanjutkan pembuatan formulasi krim dan penentuan nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF) secara in vitro dengan metode Mansur dan A.J. Petro. Hasil uji sifat fisik sediaan krim memenuhi persyaratan sediaan krim yang baik kecuali pada uji daya sebar karena kurang dari 5-7 cm. Nilai SPF sediaan krim pada formula basis(0%), formula I (5%), formula II (10%) dan formula III (15%) memiliki rerata nilai SPF 0,59±0,225 (tidak memiliki efektivitas tabir surya), 2,83±1,164 (minimal), 4,43±0,266 (sedang), 6,98±0,099 (ekstra) berdasarkan perhitungan Mansur dan 1,28±0,132 (bukan merupakan tabir surya), 3,80±2,003 (minimal), 7,55±0,913 (minimal), 25,22±1,493 (sedang) berdasar perhitungan A.J. Petro. Sediaan krim ekstrak etanol 70% daging buah labu kuning dengan konsentrasi 0%, 5%, 10% dan 15% memiliki sifat fisik yang kurang baik, pada uji daya sebar tidak masuk kriteria krim yang baik 5-7 cm. Peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol 70% daging buah labu kuning memberikan nilai SPF yang berbeda.Kata Kunci : Krim, Daging buah labu kuning, SPF

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Okon, Okon G., J. E. Okon, and G. D. O. Eneh. "Alleviatory Effect of Compost Amendments of Crude Oil Impacted Soil on the Neutraceutical Composition of Cucurbita maxima Duch." Journal of Horticulture and Plant Research 1 (March 2018): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/jhpr.1.35.

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The effect crude oil pollution and amendment treatments using decomposed green manure (Calopogonium muconoidesDesvaux andAspilia africana(Person) C.D.Adams) on the growth and neutraceutical (minerals, proximate and vitamins A and C) ofCucurbita maximawere studied. Crude oil polluted soils were obtained by mixing thoroughly 10 kg of sandy-loam soil with 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 ml of crude oil, 0 ml served as control. The amendment treatment with green manure ofC. muconoidesandA. africanawas carried out by adding the different levels of crude oil polluted soils (10 – 50 ml) with 4 kg of the compost manure. The experimental work was carried out in the green house using plastic buckets. Measurement of selected growth parameters such as percentage germination, vine length, leaf area, internode length, leaf number and petiole length was carried out after nine (9) weeks. The results indicated that crude oil pollution significantly (p=0.05) reduced the growth parameters ofC. maxima. Mineral content, proximate composition and vitamin A and C contents ofC. maximaalso showed pronounced reduction with increase in crude oil concentration. The addition of amendment treatment with green manure ofC. muconoidesandA. africanato ameliorate the impeding condition in the crude oil polluted soil significantly (p=0.05) improved the growth parameters and neutraceutical composition ofC. maximawhen compared to the pollution treatment. This study revealed that crude oil pollution negatively affected the growth and neutraceutical composition and generally the productivity ofC. maxima. From this study, it is evident thatC. muconoidesandA. africanaenhanced the growth and quality ofC. maxima.Therefore,C. muconoidesandA. africanashould be used for effective and efficient bioremediation practices.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Dutch Maxims'

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