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Journal articles on the topic 'Dutse'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Mohammed, B., and I. Haruna. "Assessment of indoor air bacterial load and antibiotic susceptibility profile of bacteria from some hospitals in Dutse, Jigawa State." Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 12, no. 2 (February 8, 2021): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v12i2.8.

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Indoor air microbial communities play significant roles on the increase in hospitals acquired infections globally. In view of the importance of indoor air bacterial quality in the transmission of nosocomial infections, a study was conducted to assess the air bacterial load and antibiotic susceptibility profile of bacteria from some hospitals in Dutse, Jigawa State. A total of 114 air samples were collected and analyzed using standard procedures from wards and units of Rasheed Shekoni Teaching Hospital Dutse, General Hospital Dutse and Primary Health Care Centre Shuwarin. Settling platetechnique was employed and sampling was done twice daily (Morning and Afternoon). Aerobic mesophilic bacterial counts were conducted. Isolates were identified according to standard methods. The Medical Surgical Ward (MSW) revealed the highest airborne bacterial count (2.770x103 CFU/m3). General Hospital Dutse was found to have a higher indoor bacterial load than Rasheed Shekoni Teaching Hospital and Primary Healthcare Centre Shuwarin. Airborne Gram positive cocci were the most frequently detected (100%) in all the indoor environments. Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli were the bacterial species identified in the study. It was observed that the bacterial isolates were more susceptible to gentimicin. The findings revealed the presence of five (5) methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus isolates (MRSA) 60% in Male Medical Ward (MMW), 20% in Female Medical Ward (FMW), and 20% in Post-natal Ward (PNW). In conclusion, 84.2% of the hospitals’ units were having aerobic mesophilic bacterial counts within the acceptable limits. It is recommended that disinfection of male, female and post-natal wards should be intensified.

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2

Ilu, K. J., K. D. Salami, A. H. Gidado, Y. K. Muhammad, and Ahmed Bello. "HOUSEHOLD’S RESPONSES TO THE ROLES OF TREES AS WIND BREAKER IN DUTSE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF JIGAWA STATE, NIGERIA." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 4, no. 3 (September 12, 2020): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0403-361.

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Wind is a natural process through which air moves in mass from high pressure areas to low pressure areas. There is no doubt when not obstructed can damage several natural features and human-made structures beyond repairs. However, in an open landscape trees provide the most effective protection compared to other biological wind control measures. This study investigated household’s responses to the roles of trees as wind breaker in Dutse Local Government Area of Jigawa State, Nigeria. The data were collected with the aid of structured questionnaires coupled with oral interview schedules. A total of five (5) wards namely: Chamo, Dundubus, Limawa, Kaci and Dutse were randomly selected based on the havoc caused by wind in the areas. Fifteen villages were randomly selected from five wards. Thirty (30) respondents were randomly selected from each of the chosen wards; thus, one hundred and fifty (150) respondents make up the sample size for this research while the data were subjected to descriptive statistics analysis. Multistage random sampling was used for this research. The results from this study showed that dominant tree (67%), deforestation (62%), fuel-wood (60%) and tree planting (60%) had the highest percentage. In conclusion, Dutse people are greatly depend on the use of fuel-wood for their domestic uses and also aware of mitigating methods. Therefore, enlighten of the people on the effect of deforestation and also alternative sources of biofuel must be provided in order to maintain ecological balance, and reduce high level of deforestation in the study areas.

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3

Adeleye, A. O., A. O. Amoo, G. I. Omokhudu, A. Hassan, O. J. Olatomiwa, and M. K. Zakariyya. "Indoor air quality assessment of Federal University Dutse Library North West, Nigeria." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 22, no. 10 (November 30, 2018): 1621. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v22i10.16.

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4

Kazaure, Mustapha Bashir. "Analysis of Dengue Fever among Patients Attending Dutse General Hospital in Jigawa State." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8, no. 03 (March 10, 2019): 485–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.803.061.

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5

Muhammad, A., S. M. Dangoggo, A. I. Tsafe, A. U. Itodo, and F. A. Atiku. "Proximate, Minerals and Anti-nutritional Factors of Gardenia aqualla (Gauden dutse) Fruit Pulp." Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 10, no. 6 (May 15, 2011): 577–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2011.577.581.

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6

Zangina, Aminu Sulaiman, Sabitu Da’u Sa’adu, and Ahmed Abubakar. "Transition from Land Use/Cover into Urban Expansion in Dutse Metropolis, Jigawa State, Nigeria." Themes in Applied Sciences Research 2, no. 1 (2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33094/journal.140.2019.21.1.8.

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7

Muhammad, Y., S. Iliya, AY Sa’idu, A. Anka, K. Umar, Z. Sani, and I. Zainab. "Determination of Malondialdehyde and Superoxide Dismutase in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Subjects." Chinese Journal of Medical Research 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37515/cjmr.091x.3103.

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Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is a dangerous bacterial infection that attacks the lungs. It has long been documented that there is an increase circulating levels of free radicals and oxidative stress markers in TB subjects. Malnutrition and deficient antioxidant capabilities further complicate the patient’s situation. The aim of this study is to determine the serum levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in pulmonary tuberculosis patients and normal volunteers at Rasheed Shekoni Teaching Hospital Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria. The present study consists of one hundred and thirty-four (134) subjects, Ninety (90) among which are diagnosed TB patients and forty-four (44) apparently healthy controls attending Rasheed Shekoni Teaching Hospital Dutse. Venous samples were collected from ninety consecutive, consenting PTB on drugs and those that have not started medications. MDA levels were analysed using the method of Nadigar et al (1986). The mean values of MDA in the 24 tuberculosis infected males who are yet to commence drug was 4.0±0.32, 2.8±0.53 in those that are on drugs and 2.0±0.23 in the male control subjects. It was 4.1±0.35, 2.9±0.29 and 1.9±0.32 in female that are TB infected and yet to commence drugs, those on drugs and the control subjects respectively. The total mean MDA value for those on tuberculosis drugs was 4.0±0.33, 2.8±0.46 for those that are yet to commence the treatment and 2.0±0.28 for the control subjects, the serum levels of SOD was found significantly lower (p<0.005) in PTB subjects on treatment compared to those without treatment and control subjects. Conclusively, the findings of the current study showed that pulmonary tuberculosis patients are predisposed to oxidative stress leading to an increased MDA and consequent decreased SOD levels as compared to the control subjects.

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8

Kazaure, Mustapha Bashir. "Survey on SWM for Sustainable Development and Public Health in Dutse Metropolis, Jigawa State, Nigeria." Procedia Environmental Sciences 35 (2016): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.020.

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9

Sanusi, Mohammed Kabiru, Abiodun Collins Omokhudu, and Florence Fadeke Adeloye. "Date Palm Farmers' Sources of Information in Dutse Local Government Area of Jigawa State, Nigeria." Journal of Agricultural & Food Information 19, no. 3 (December 4, 2017): 272–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10496505.2017.1382363.

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10

Aliyu, Abubakar, Abubakar Wada, Aminu Ahmad, and Dewu Muhammad. "INVESTIGATION OF AN AEROSPECTROMETRIC ANOMALY USING GROUND GAMMA RAY SPECTROMETRY SHEET 81, DUTSE NORTH-WESTERN NIGERIA." Science Forum (Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences) 20, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/sf.58915.

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11

Sulaiman, Mainasara, Dahiru Gumel, Umar Usman, Anaja Ocheni, Yakubu Abdulmumini, Rosemary Adanze, and Yeldu Haruna. "A Case Report on Serum Leptin Levels among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Dutse, North-West Nigeria." Annual Research & Review in Biology 11, no. 3 (January 10, 2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2016/29570.

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12

Muhammad, Ruqayya H., Clement Ameh Yaro, Musa B. Balarabe, Jamilu Abdulsalam Zainab, and M. R. Adedayo. "Assessment of Bacteria Associated with Ready-to-Eat Food Sold at Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria." International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology 3, no. 4 (April 6, 2016): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcrbp.2016.304.002.

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13

Hauwa, Bako, Muazu, Salisu Babura, Dankoly, Sani Usman, Ahmad, Mohammad Bello, Iliya Sani, John, Noah Onuche, Mustapha, Aminu Saleh, and Banya, Richard James. "Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viruses amongst Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria." Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 27, no. 9 (October 9, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2018/43908.

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14

Mahi Saidu, Ringim, Gumel Ahmad Mohammed, and Shiaka Gimba Peter. "Isolation and Molecular Identification of Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria from Contaminated Soil in Mechanic Village Dutse, Jigawa State." International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 5, no. 1 (2020): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20200501.15.

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15

N.M., Sani, Baba B. A., Yahuza S., Salim F.B., Yaro S.A., Mujahid N.S, and Ayuba Daniel Kwada. "Prevalence and Public Health Implications of the Microbial load ofAbused Naira notes in Dutse metropolis, Jigawa state." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 11, no. 04 (April 2016): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/3008-1104035257.

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16

Dogara, Musa M., Saadatu Ahmad, Babalola J. Balogun, Salwa S. Dawaki, Muzammil B. Mustapha, Aminu U. Abdurrahman, Lawal Bala, Abubakar Zakari, and David U. Livingstone. "Schistosomiasis and Associated Risk Factors Among School-Aged Children in Northern Nigeria." International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health 4, no. 2 (September 30, 2020): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21106/ijtmrph.146.

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Background: The Jigawa State Ministry of Health in Northern Nigeria undertook a pilot intervention without a follow-up to control schistosomiasis through preventive chemotherapy by ensuring that each child swallows praziquantel from 2009 to 2013 in five primary schools in Dutse metropolis. Previously, the overall prevalence for urinary and intestinal schistosomiasis determined using Sedimentation and Kato Katz methods was 22.9%. Methods: A cross sectional study involving 150 randomly selected pupils, aged 6 - 15 years old was conducted using sedimentation and Kato-Katz methods to determine the prevalence of urinary and intestinal schistosomiasis respectively in three schools in July, 2018. Information on demographic and associated risk factors was collected using a structured questionnaire and the data generated was analyzed using SPSS statistics version 18.0. Results: The overall prevalence was 10% with S. haematobium 8%, S. mansoni 2.67% and co-infection 0.67%. Males had higher prevalence, 15.10% than females 1.75%. The 11 - 15 years age group had higher prevalence, 10.10% than 6 - 10 years, 9.68%. Nearly all the infections occurred among class 4-6 pupils with 12.10% and 2.94% in 1-3. Based on parental occupations, children of unskilled laborer had the highest prevalence of 16.67% followed by children of civil servants 12.50%, and children of butchers 0%. Kachi School had the highest prevalence of 14.00% while Sir Muhammadu Sunusi had the lowest 4.00%. Schistosomiasis prevalence was found only to be significantly associated with gender; higher among males than females (15.1% vs 1.75%, P = 0.011). Conclusion and Implications for Translation: Schistosomiasis is still endemic among school-aged children in Dutse metropolis, but with a drop in overall prevalence from 22.9% to 10.00%. Chemotherapy and health education should be sustained on both in and out of school-aged children in order to control the transmission. Key words: • Schistosomiasis • Tropical diseases • Northern Nigeria • Chemotherapy• School-aged Children • Kato - Katz • Sedimentation Copyright © 2020 Dogara et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in this journal, is properly cited.

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17

Khalil Abubakar, Ibrahim, Mustapha Mohammed Abubakar, and Muhammad M. Abubakar. "Assessment of the Coliform Bacterial Load of Some Drinking Water Sources in Dutse Metropolis of Jigawa State Nigeria." Scientific Review, no. 66 (June 25, 2020): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/sr.66.48.52.

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Drinking water samples from 5 sachet water companies, 3 boreholes and 2 taps, collected from different locations of Dutse Metropolis of Jigawa State, Nigeria were analysed for coliform bacterial counts using the Membrane Filtration Technique. All the samples contained some amounts of total coliforms, but mostly within permissible levels. Thirty three percent (33%) of the samples from borehole, 60% from sachet water and 100% from the taps contained faecal coliforms, which indicates contamination. Cultures of the faecal coliforms obtained were morphologically identified using the gram-staining procedure and some series of biochemical tests were carried out in order to identify the organisms. The identified organisms were Escherichia coli (E. coli), Klebsiella sp. and Citrobacter sp. Presence of coliforms above the regulatory set standards indicates contamination and un-safeness of the water for drinking. Presence of organisms such as E. coli, Klebsiella sp. and Citrobacter sp. necessitates improvement in monitoring and water hygiene practices to improve the quality of drinking water in the study area.

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18

Adeleye, A. O., M. O. Orifah, A. O. Amoo, E. M. Ijanu, S. J. Shuaibu, and A. Hassan. "Artisans’ knowledge and perception on hand-dug well waterborne related diseases in Dutse mechanic village north-west, Nigeria." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 22, no. 10 (November 29, 2018): 1603. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v22i10.13.

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19

Sulaiman, Mainasara Abdullah, Dahiru Shafiu Gumel, Umar Zayyanu Usman, Anaja Peter Ocheni, Yakubu Abdulmumini, Rosemary Nwaelugo Adanze, and Yeldu Mohammed Haruna. "Establishment of reference ranges for Serum Leptin and C-Peptide using enzymelinked immmunosorbent assay method: a preliminary report." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 2, no. 3 (November 4, 2016): 483–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v2i3.30122.

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Reference ranges (RR) or Reference Intervals (RIs) are very important values for accurate interpretation of clinical laboratory test results. Any test result that is not accompanied by a valid RR value is less informative and may not be interpreted correctly. However, reference values of most analytes for Nigerian population are not readily available. The present study aims at establishing reference values of Serum Leptin and C-Peptide for Dutse, Jigawa State. In a cross sectional study, eighty (80) reference individuals were recruited. Serum Leptin and C-Peptide were analysed using ELISA methods. Following an accepted guideline, population specific reference intervals were established for these analytes and found to be 3.13ng/mL to 14.09ng/mL for Leptin and 0.56ng/mL to 5.64ng/mL for C-Peptide, respectively. Populations sharing similar physical and socio-economic characteristics may adapt these intervals if validated and considered suitable for their laboratory methodsAsian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2016, 2(3): 483-487

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20

Idi, B. Y. "Spatio-temporal mapping of solar energy potential of Dutse, Jigawa State Nigeria using arcgis solar radiation spatial analyst tool." Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 10, no. 1 (January 25, 2018): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v10i1.112s.

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21

Abdullahi, Shittu. "Evaluation of Radioactivity Concentration in Drinking Water Collected from Local Wells and Boreholes of Dutse Town, North West, Nigeria." International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis 4, no. 1 (2016): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.12.

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22

Ndikilar, Chifu E., B. Y. Idi, B. S. Terhemba, I. I. Idowu, and S. S. Abdullahi. "Applications of Aeromagnetic and Electrical Resistivity Data for Mapping Spatial Distribution of Groundwater Potentials of Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria." Modern Applied Science 13, no. 2 (January 3, 2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v13n2p11.

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Optimal mapping of groundwater resource is usually accomplished using integrated geophysical survey in which two or more techniques are applied. In this work, spectral analysis of aeromagnetic data was used to map the topography of the magnetic crystalline fresh basement underlying the water bearing aquifer of Dutse, Jigawa State Nigeria. Vertical electric sounding technique was used to detect the spatial distribution of the depths to the top of the aquifer within the same area.  The overall goal of the work is to determine the groundwater potential of the area by mapping the spatial distribution of groundwater availability based on aquifer thickness and basement topography. The aquifer depth was found to be within the range of 5 to 15 m with a mean value of 10 m. The basement was found to be highly undulating having depths ranging from 6 to 69 m with a mean value of 24 m. The existence of isolated deep depressions within the basement which appears to be filled by water bearing sediments was thought to be favorable structures for groundwater accumulation. The spatial distribution of groundwater potential was therefore mapped in a reclassified image of three zones, high, moderate and low. The study therefore provides a vital tool for groundwater exploitation and management strategies.

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Tamber, AJ, FO Ikpotokin, and LU Okafor. "The Minimum Spanning Tree of the Nigeria Roads Network through Multiple-Roads Network System." NIGERIAN ANNALS OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES 3, no. 2 (July 22, 2020): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.46912/napas.170.

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The research work is aimed at finding the optimal graph of the Travel Salesman Problem of the vehicular movement from multiple sources of the Nigeria roads network of the coastal towns: Lagos, Port Harcourt, Asaba and Calabar through the hinterland to multiple destinations (border towns) of Katsina, Sokoto and Maiduguri so as to minimize the cost of fueling, maintenance and loss customers and goods/services get delivered to destinations in good time. In obtaining the optimal graph, the Kruskal algorithm of the minimum spinning tree was used and was implemented by a computer application package, TORA, developed by Taha. The optimal minimum spinning graph is: Lagos – Abeokuta – Ibadan – Osogbo – Ilorin – Osogbo – Akure - Ado Ekiti – Akure – Benni – Asaba – Owerri - Port Harcourt – Umuahia – Uyo – Calabar – Uyo – Umuahia - Port Harcourt – Owerri – Asaba – Benni – Awka – Enugu – Abakelike – Enugu – Awka – Benni – Akure – Lokoja – Abuja – Minna –Abuja – Kaduna – Kano – Katsina - Kano – Dutse – Kano – Gasua – Sokoto – Brini Kebbi – Sokoto – Gusau – Kano – Kaduna - Abuja – Lafia – Makurdi – Lafia – Jos – Bauchi – Gombe – Yola – Jalingo – Yola – Gombe – Damaturu – Maiduguri with the total distance of 8327Km.

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Sa’ad, Tata Umar, and Rabiu Usman. "The Causes of Poor Performance in English Language among Senior Secondary School Students in Dutse Metropolis of Jigawa State, Nigeria." IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSRJRME) 4, no. 5 (2014): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/7388-04564147.

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Muhammad, R. H., C. A. Yaro, B. Balarabe Musa, and S. B. Safiyya. "Isolation and Identification of Bacteria Associated with Computer Keyboards and Mouse at Various Business Centres in Dutse Metropolis Jigawa State, Nigeria." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 5, no. 8 (August 10, 2016): 811–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.508.090.

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Balogun, J. B., Shamsiyya Sani Muhammad, and Musa Mustapha Dogara. "EFFECT OF MALARIA INFECTION ON HEPATIC AND RENAL FUNCTIONS IN PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING ANTENATAL CLINIC AT GENERAL HOSPITAL DUTSE, JIGAWA-NIGERIA." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 5, no. 2 (July 16, 2021): 526–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0502-666.

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The effect of malaria infection on hepatic and renal functions in pregnancywas investigated. Three malarious and non-malarious pregnant women of age ranges 15 to 40 years with a mean (SD) of 23.5 (6.6) years and a median (IQR) of 20.5 (18.3 to 27) years were enrolled. Liver enzymes (AST, ALT and ALP) and Kidney (UCE) functions were determined using Randox standard assay kits. The levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and albumin were significant as malaria infected pregnant women had significantly lowered levels of ALP and albumin compared to controls (21.3 vs 26.1 IU/L, P = 0.03 and 4.8 vs 6.0 g/dl P = 0.02). There was no significant difference between malaria infected pregnant women and their non-malarious counterparts (P > 0.05) in their renal functions. There was no significant difference in mean concentrations of urea, creatinine, sodium, potassium and chloride regardless of the severity of malaria. Usually in pregnancy markers of liver function decrease due to expansion of extracellular fluid except alkaline phosphatase which is elevated due to its placental origin. Results of this study showed decreased level of ALP which could possibly be an indication that the parasite has not reached its hepatic stage. The severity of gestational malaria depends on the initial immunity of the pregnant woman. The impact of malaria on pregnancy and conversely, the impact of pregnancy on malaria, are two factors which must be put into consideration during gestational malaria

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Bashari, Sunusi, Ahmad Hariza Hashim, Asnarulkhadi Abu Samah, and Nobaya Ahmad. "The Moderating Effect of Privacy in the Relationships between Residential Livability and Residents' Life Satisfaction." Journal of Construction in Developing Countries 26, no. 1 (July 30, 2021): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/jcdc2021.26.1.3.

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This article seeks to determine whether privacy has a moderating effect on the relationship between residential livability and life satisfaction among low-income groups in Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria. The study utilised a quantitative research design, whereby descriptive and inferential analyses were employed. This was achieved through a wellstructured questionnaire administered to low-cost housing residents in the state. The data were subjected to descriptive analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software and structural equation modelling (SEM) using Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS). The results indicated that about 73.4% of the residents experienced a low level of life satisfaction. The findings from the SEM showed that the moderating effect of privacy in the relationship between the dwelling unit and life satisfaction was good. Meanwhile, privacy was not a moderator in the relationship between social environment and life satisfaction. Finally, the article revealed that the residents' life satisfaction could be improved if dwelling unit features and privacy were considered in the low-cost housing design. Practically, the study serves as a blueprint for government policy in designing low-cost housing in the future.

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Muazu, SalisuB, Rifkatu Mshelia, Hauwa Bako, MohammadB Ahmad, Tasiu Mohammed, InnocentO Okpe, and AdamuG Bakari. "Metabolic syndrome and its associated factors among apparently “healthy” adults residing in rural settlements in Dutse, Northwestern Nigeria: A community-based study." Journal of Health Research and Reviews 6, no. 3 (2019): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jhrr.jhrr_37_19.

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Yahaya, R., and M. M. Dogara. "Prevalence of Cryptosporidium species and Giardia intestinalis among patients in a secondary health facility, Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Parasitology 39, no. 1 (April 4, 2018): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njpar.v39i1.15.

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Zainab Muhammad Sani, Aisha Sani Dalhatu, and Ibrahim Lawal Abdullahi. "SURVEY OF FABRIC RE-DYEING ACTIVITIES AS A POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM IN URBAN KANO, NIGERIA." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 4, no. 3 (September 23, 2020): 285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0403-393.

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A new re-dyeing practice has emerged and is fast spreading in urban Kano causing damage to the environment. This survey was carried out to assess selected fabric re-dyeing activity sites and their environmental impacts. This was achieved with the aid of designed questionnaire. Nine major dyeing sites in urban Kano: Kofar Mata, Chiranci, Karshen Waya, Rijiyar Zaki, Jan Bulo, Zawaciki, Kofar Na’isa, Karofin Zage and Goron Dutse dyeing pits were surveyed. The result revealed that individuals involved are males within the age range of 14 – 35years. The major sources of water are; pipe borne water, earthen dug wells and motorized borehole pumps. The dye wastewater is usually discharged untreated into street drains, ground surface and constructed pits. Individuals involved use protective measures such as face masks, hand gloves and traditional leather jackets. The dye powders, solutions and other constituents, when in contact with the skin cause serious burns, skin hardening and irritations. Inhalation of the gas emitted by the dye solution causes stomach upset and swelling of the body, which may sometimes be treated traditionally. The dye wastewater also destructs plantations/vegetation and inhibits survival of soil invertebrates such as earthworms. This calls for a general enlightenment to the users and general public on both the environmental and health risks of these substances

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Yamuna Aminu Kani, Yahaya Muhammad, Abubakar Binji, Sani Iliya, Rehinatu Adejumo, Ibrahim Muhammad Kamilu, and Muktar Isah. "Prevalence of cervical cancer - A 6 year Retrospective Study in Jigawa State, Nigeria." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 4, no. 1 (October 30, 2020): 08–013. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2020.4.1.0068.

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Cervical cancer occurs in the cells of the cervix-the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Various strains of human papilloma virus and sexual transmitted infections play major roles in the development of cancer. A systematic review on cervical cancer incidence and mortality rate shows that the scarcity of information reveals a substantial need for further studies on cervical cancer prevalence and mortality with associated risk factors. The present study aimed at investigating the prevalence and of cervical cancer among women in Jigawa, Northwestern Nigeria. This was a retrospective analytical study conducted at Rasheed Shekoni Teaching Hospital Dutse, Jigawa, Nigeria. Data of590 subjects retrieved from histopathology laboratory and the subjects’ case files were retrospectively analyzed. Out of the 590 participants, apart from those with precancerous lesion, 80 (13.6%) - tested positive for cervical cancer, of the 80 positive patients, age group 35-44, 45-54, 55-64 and above 65 represent 25%, 16.3%, 23.7% and 12.5% of the population respectively. Of the 80 cervical cancer patients, 70% had Squamous cell carcinoma, 18.8% had Adenocarcinoma, while 11.2% constituted the mixed cell carcinoma i.e. adenosquamous carcinoma. Conclusively, the current study revealed 13.6% prevalence of cervical cancer in Jigawa, Northwestern Nigeria. This is alarming and calls for urgent intervention and more studies on the condition.

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Raji, M., F. K. Amoo, A. O. Adeleye, A. O. Amoo, G. B. Bate, and S. Mohammed. "Identification and Anti-bacterial Testing of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Jollof Rice sold at selected Cafeterias in Federal University Dutse Campus, Jigawa State." UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR) 4, no. 2 (February 26, 2020): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47430/ujmr.1942.008.

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Njoku, Joy N., and Basiru Abdulhamid. "Preference of Learning Styles and its Relationship with Academic Performance among Junior Secondary School Students in Dutse Local Government Area, Jigawa State, Nigeria." International Journal of Education and Practice 4, no. 3 (2016): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.61/2016.4.3/61.3.127.133.

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Isyaku, M. S., Haruna Yakubu, A. M. Muhammad, A. M. Hamza, and M. I. Zamfara. "EFFECT OF TRANSPLANTING METHODS, NP- FERTILIZER RATES ON CANOPY WIDTH OF FEMALE DATE PALM (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA L.) OFFSHOOT." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 4, no. 2 (July 8, 2020): 519–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0402-194.

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Studies on the effect of transplanting methods and NP – fertilizer rates on canopy width of a female date palm offshoot have been conducted over a period of 25 months (September, 2017 – September 2019). The trial was sited at the Date Palm Research Sub – station/ Federal University Dutse (11o50’N, 09o25’E) in the Sudan Savanna ecological zone of Nigeria. The treatments consisted of two transplanting methods (Direct: detachment of offshoot from the parent palm and directly transplanting into the field, and Indirect: detachment of offshoot from the parent palm and keeping in the nursery for 3 months before transplanting into the field) and five NP fertilizer rates Control (0g N + 0g P), 80g N + 40g P, 160g N + 80g P, 240g N +120g P and 320g N + 160g P) arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Canopy width was measured and recorded at three months’ interval starting from September, 2017 to September 2019. Indirect transplanting of date palm through nursery proved more effective than direct transplanting as it produces statistically wider canopies in all the sampled periods. Rate 320g N +160g P statistically outperformed other rates in promoting wider canopies throughout the sampling periods. A combination of indirect transplanting method with rate 320g N +160g P that produced wider canopies is recommended for adoption in the Sudan Savannah ecological zone of Nigeria.

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Ahmad, Ahmad Hassan, and Muktar M. Koya. "Corruption and Healthcare Delivery: Towards a Progressive Intervention in Nigerian Correctional Centres." Nigerian Journal of Sociology and Anthropology 18, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/njsa/0202/81(0260).

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Corruption is a complex and multifaceted challenge of global concern. The correctional setting in Nigeria is not exempted from the more general context of this issue. Nigeria has a poorly structured service for correctional healthcare system driven by a collection of socioeconomic and legal factors especially corruption. One of the pressing challenges in Nigerian public health is to provide services to those who need them the most, particularly those behind bars and therefore hard to reach. Yet, it remains obvious that, a significant majority of those with health problems are incarcerated in the correctional centers of Nigeria. This study which is anchored on Economic Theory of Corruption examined corrupt practices associated with healthcare delivery in Kano Central and Goron Dutse Correctional Centers. The study utilized quantitative and qualitative methods in eliciting data from convicted and awaiting trial inmates and healthcare providers. Thus, a total of 350 inmates were sampled across convicts and awaiting trial inmates through the simple random sampling technique using Wiseman’s 1999 table of sample size. In addition, two respondents (healthcare officials) were purposively sampled for in-depth interview. The findings revealed some level of negation especially as it concerns referrals and the inmates’ treatment charges outside the correctional setting. The study recommends the need for complete overhaul of the correctional healthcare delivery system in line with recommended global best practices.

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Isyaku, M. S., Haruna Yakubu, A. M. Muhammad, A. M. Hamza, and M. I. Zamfara. "EFFECT OF TRANSPLANTING METHODS, NP- FERTILIZER RATES ON LEAF LENGTH OF FEMALE DATE PALM (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA L.) OFFSHOOT." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 4, no. 2 (July 8, 2020): 532–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0402-193.

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ABSTRACT Studies on the effect of transplanting methods and NP – fertilizer rates on leaf length of a female date palm offshoot have been conducted over a period of 25 months (September, 2017 – September 2019). The trial was sited at the Date Palm Research Sub – station/ Federal University Dutse (11o50’N, 09o25’E) in the Sudan Savanna ecological zone of Nigeria. The treatments consisted of two transplanting methods (Direct: detachment of offshoot from the parent palm and directly transplanting into the field, and Indirect: detachment of offshoot from the parent palm and keeping in the nursery for 3 months before transplanting into the field) and five NP fertilizer rates Control (0g N + 0g P), 80g N + 40g P, 160g N + 80g P, 240g N +120g P and 320g N + 160g P) arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Indirect transplanting of date palm through nursery proved more effective than direct transplanting as it produces statistically longer leaves which are an indication of better chances of crop survival, establishment and yield. Rate 320g N +160g P statistically outperformed other rates in the production of longer leaves throughout the sampling periods. Interaction between transplanting methods and fertilizer rates was highly significant in most of the sampled periods except in June and September, 2019. A combination of indirect transplanting method with rate 320g N +160g P that produced longer leaves is recommended for adoption in the Sudan Savannah ecological zone of Nigeria.

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Kembe, M. M., A. R. Kimbir, and E. M. Ogbuagu. "Minimizing the Cost of Transporting Goods Produced in an Integrated Foods Company." NIGERIAN ANNALS OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES 6 (December 28, 2015): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46912/napas.15.

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The transportation cost of goods in any company or organization is a pivotal element in determining the total cost of production and also the net profit that will be made. The main aim of this study is to minimize the cost of transporting goods produced at Grand Cereals Limited, Jos, which is reducing the cost of transportation from the major plant where the goods are produced to the various distribution centers. Data was collected on the average quantity of Brabusco Maize Flour (10 kg), Grand Pure Soya Oil (10 litres), Vita Chicks Pelletized Feeds (25 kg, 9 mm) and Royal Layer Concentrate Feeds (25 kg) produced monthly at the Jos plant, the average quantity demanded by major distributors across the country (Yola, Dutse, Minna, Abuja, Aba, Onitsha, Calabar and Ikeja) and the cost of transporting them. The Vogel's Approximation Method of the TORA Optimization System Software was used in solving the formulated transportation problem, and an optimal solution of N3,427,821.00 was obtained, which reduced the monthly transportation cost by N332,179.00. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis was carried out on the parameters after the optimal solution was obtained, which shows that the optimal solution is strongly sensitive to changes in the problem parameters. It was concluded that this work has reduced the transportation cost of the company and therefore recommended to the management of the company for adoption in planning their transportation schedule at a minimum cost.

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Danmaigoro, O., M. I. Zamfara, H. Yakubu, and Musa M. Umar. "EFFECTS OF POULTRY MANURE AND WEED CONTROL METHODS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SESAME VARIETIES." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 4, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0402-195.

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Field trials were conducted in 2017 and 2018 wet seasons at Federal University Dutse Teaching and Research Farm (Latitude 11 46, 39”N and Longitude 9 20, 30”E) in the Sudan Savanna of Nigeria. To evaluate performance of sesame varieties as affected by poultry manure and weed control methods. The treatments consisted of five weed control treatments (pre-emergence application of ButachlorEC50%, hoe weeding at 3WAS +pre-emergence butachlor EC50%, pre-emergence butachlor EC50%+hoe weeding at 3 and 6WAS, hoe weeding @ 3 and 6WAS and weedy check), three level of poultry manure (5, 10, and 15t/ha) and three sesame varieties (Ben 01, Yandev 55 and Ben 04E. The treatments were laid out in split plot design and replicated three times. The results indicated that weed control methods had significant effect (0.05) on the sesame growth and seed yield comparable to hoe weeding control at 3 and 6WAS where plant height number of leaves, capsule number per plant and seed yield of sesame were significant higher with the application of butachlor plus hoe weeding at 3 and 6WAS compared to others weed control methods. Poultry manure application on sesame as 15t/ha gave taller plant height, more number of leaves, higher sesame dry weight, longer capsule length and seed yield of sesame than the other rates while Ben 01(455 and 1043 ) perform better than the others two varieties (Yandev 498, 756 and Ben4E 522 and 765 ) for 2017 and 2018 seasons. In conclusion,

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Yusuf, Abdulazeez, and Ayuba John. "Classifiers ensemble and synthetic minority oversampling techniques for academic performance prediction." International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) 8, no. 3 (November 13, 2019): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijict.v8i3.pp122-127.

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The increasing need for data driven decision making recently has resulted in the application of data mining in various fields including the educational sector which is referred to as educational data mining. The need for improving the performance of data mining models has also been identified as a gap for future researcher. In Nigeria, higher educational institutions collect various students’ data, but these data are rarely used in any decision or policy making to improve the academic performance of students. This research work, attempts to improve the performance of data mining models for predicting students’ academic performance using stacking classifiers ensemble and synthetic minority over-sampling techniques. The research was conducted by adopting and evaluating the performance of J48, IBK and SMO classifiers. The individual classifiers models, standard stacking classifier ensemble model and stacking classifiers ensemble model were trained and tested on 206 students’ data set from the faculty of science federal university Dutse. Students’ specific previous academic performance records at Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination, Senior Secondary Certificate Examination and first year Cumulative Grade Point Average of students are used as data inputs in WEKA 3.9.1 data mining tool to predict students’ graduation classes of degrees at undergraduate level. The result shows that application of synthetic minority over-sampling technique for class balancing improves all the various models performance with the proposed modified stacking classifiers ensemble model outperforming the various classifiers models in both performance accuracy and RSME values making it the best model.<strong></strong>

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Usman, Adamu. "Level of Performance of Students in Tree Crop Seedlings Production Skills in Colleges of Agriculture in North-Eastern Nigeria." Responsible Education, Learning and Teaching in Emerging Economies 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/relate.v1i2.1123.

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The study examined the level of performance of students in tree crop seedlings production skills in Colleges of Agriculture in North-Eastern Nigeria. Five objectives and five research questions guided the study. Single-subject A/B research design was used. The population of the study was 924 students from four Colleges of Agriculture in the study area. The sample of the study was 272 respondents drawn using stratified proportionate random sampling technique from the population. A performance work sample test made up of 100 items was used to determine the level of skill performance of students in Colleges of Agriculture in North-Eastern Nigeria. The instrument was validated by five experts drawn from Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, College of Agariculture Bauchi and Federal College of Horticulture Dadin Kowa, Gombe State. Reliability was established using test-retest method and Spearman rank order correlation co-efficient which yielded a reliabilty coefficient value of 0.80. The instrument was administered by the researcher with the help of four trained research assistants. Data collected was analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions. The findings of the study revealed that National Diploma (ND) II crop production students have exhibited high skill performance in pre-sowing operations, moderate skill performance in planting operations, high skill performance in nursery management, marketing and transplanting operations. It was recommended that teachers in Colleges of Agriculture should ensure regular practicals, demonstrations and supervision of (ND) II crop production students while conducting practical classes in tree crop seedlings production.

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Abdurrahaman, S. L., I. R. Muhammad, and M. Y. Ahmad. "Nutritional potential of (dc.) Hochst. pods in the semi-arid zone of Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 44, no. 4 (December 27, 2020): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v44i4.490.

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ThestudywasconductedtoevaluatethenutritivevaluesofPiliostigmareticulatumpodsfrom field grown stands within the semi-arid zone of Nigeria. 250 fruiting trees from five locations within coordinates of longitude 11 42' to 12 27' and latitude 07 29' to 11 04' with 50 stands per location were monitored up to pod maturity to 80% dried pods. The harvested pods were sampled and bulked in 50kg jute bag per location and analyzed for nutritive values, antinutritional factors (ANFs), macro-and micro-minerals.Multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select the fruiting trees and which were monitored incompletely randomized design (CRD). The results revealed that locations had significant differences (P<0.05) in all parameters evaluated except for Phytate (PHY) and Saponins (SAP). DM (94.83%), OM (89.23%), EE (3.66%), K (14.05g/kg) and Cu (35.53mg/kg) obtained from Itas-Gadau were statistically superior (P<0.05) to others; sample obtained from Dutse-Ma proved superior (P<0.05) in ASH (6.16%), CP (19.46%), P (1.06g/kg), Zn (33.26mg/kg), Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) (0.36mg/g) and Tannins (TAN) (1.21mg/g); Results obtained from Potiskum revealed superiority (P<0.05) in CF (16.90%), NDF (53.17%) and HEMCELL (13.62%) than others; Jahun sample lead (P<0.05) in NFE (68.94%), ADF (40.51%) and Mn (208.77mg/kg) and sample from Dambatta had higher values (P<0.05) in Ca (2.08g/kg) and Fe (29.80mg/kg). The study concluded that the values obtained on nutritive, antinutritive and minerals compositions of Piliostigma reticulatum pods were within the recommended requirement for ruminant nutrition and therefore recommended its use as feedstuff.

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Sa'idu, H. I., G. P. Shiaka, and J. B. Balogun. "PREVALENCE AND PATTERN OF SEVERE MALARIA AMONG CHILDREN IN TWO GENERAL HOSPITALS, JIGAWA STATE- NIGERIA." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 5, no. 2 (July 16, 2021): 511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0502-664.

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The prevalence and pattern of presentation of severe malaria differ from one area to another, in one age group and gender. A descriptive cross sectional study of children between the ages of one month and fourteen years with symptoms of severe malaria was conducted between July and December 2018 in Dutse and Birnin Kudu Local Government Area of Jigawa State. Venous blood samples were used for parasitological, hematological and biochemical examination following standard procedures. Thick and thin blood films were prepared, stained and examined at x100 magnification. A total of 172 children were considered in which, 73/167(43.7) children had severe malaria. Children less than 5 years of age had the highest percentage of severe malaria (47.1%; 95% CI = 39.5 to 54.7). Hyperpyrexia, prostration, hyper parasitemia and multiple convulsions were the commonest presentations. While metabolic acidosis, jaundice, hypoglycemia and respiratory distress were the least presenting features, no child presented spontaneous bleeding or shock. Furthermore, 21/73 children with severe malaria had only one feature of severity, 32/73 (43.8) had two features of severity, while 14/73 (19.2) of the children had up to three features. Only 4/73 (5.5) children had four of the features of severity. Chi-square analysis showed significant difference (P <0.05) in prostration and multiple convulsions among children less than and above 5 years. The prevalence of severe malaria in less than five years old is high; hence care givers should present symptoms early to the hospital in order to prevent progression to severe life threatening malaria.

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van Ewijk, Hans. "Duitse toestanden." Maatwerk 11, no. 2 (April 2010): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12459-010-0035-0.

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Dáibhís, Bríd. "Duitse gach dúil." Comhar 56, no. 7 (1997): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25573342.

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Rosenberg, Karen, and Helen Sheehy. "La Duse." Women's Review of Books 21, no. 3 (December 2003): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4024195.

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Thijs, Krijn. "Duitse veldpostbrieven uit ‘Holland’." Tijdschrift voor geschiedenis 127, no. 3 (September 1, 2014): 415–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvgesch2014.3.thij.

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Vandenbussche, Robert. "Rijsel in Duitse handen." Cahiers Bruxellois Brusselse Cahiers XLVI, no. 1N (2014): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/brux.046n.0111.

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. "Duitse gegevens over sumatriptan." Medisch-Farmaceutische Mededelingen 35, no. 8 (August 1997): 153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03056971.

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Kastelein, W. R. "Afscheid Jos Dute." Tijdschrift voor Gezondheidsrecht 44, no. 3 (June 2020): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/tvgr/016508742020044003001.

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. "Naschrift J.C.J. Dute." Tijdschrift voor Gezondheidsrecht 30, no. 8 (August 2006): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03056307.

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