Academic literature on the topic 'Duty and obligation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Duty and obligation"

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Lloyd, S. A. "Duty Without Obligation." Hobbes Studies 30, no. 2 (2017): 202–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18750257-03002004.

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There is ongoing scholarly debate over the role that Hobbes’s laws of nature play in grounding the moral requirement that subjects obey the government under which they live. This essay demonstrates how the laws of nature, when understood as natural duties, may directly ground a moral duty to obey one’s sovereign without positing that subjects have undertaken any covenant of subjection. Such a grounding avoids the problems that attend accounts that depend on tacit covenant and coerced covenant. The essay describes the advantages of a natural duty account of the laws of nature over accounts that
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Puzynina, Jadwiga. "Duty and obligation." LingVaria 10, no. 1SP (2015): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/lv.10.2015.1sp.10.

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Dunn, Leo J. "Responsibility, obligation, and duty." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 157, no. 3 (1987): 521–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80001-7.

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Frederick, Danny. "Pro-Tanto Obligations and Ceteris-Paribus Rules." Journal of Moral Philosophy 12, no. 3 (2015): 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17455243-4681036.

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I summarize a conception of morality as containing a set of rules which hold ceteris paribus and which impose pro-tanto obligations. I explain two ways in which moral rules are ceteris-paribus, according to whether an exception is duty-voiding or duty-overriding. I defend the claim that moral rules are ceteris-paribus against two qualms suggested by Luke Robinson’s discussion of moral rules and against the worry that such rules are uninformative. I show that Robinson’s argument that moral rules cannot ground pro-tanto obligations is unsound, because it confuses an absolute reason for an obliga
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Neframi, Eleftheria. "The Duty of Loyalty: Rethinking its Scope through its Application in the Field of EU External Relations." Common Market Law Review 47, Issue 2 (2010): 323–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2010017.

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The duty of loyalty, or loyal cooperation, (Art. 4(3) TEE, ex Art. 10 EC) governs the interactions between the Union and national legal orders and is linked to fundamental principles, such as effectiveness, primacy and respect of the Member States’ autonomy. In the field of EU external relations, the duty of loyalty may express different facets of the Union interest. As an expression of the obligation to effectively implement common rules, the duty of loyalty permits to understand how a mixed agreement in its entirety has to be considered as a source of European Union law. Besides, the duty of
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Na, Min Oh. "A study on the improvement Strategies for the Obligations and Roles of Workers in Preventing Industrial Accidents." Forum of Public Safety and Culture 25 (November 30, 2023): 249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52902/kjsc.2023.25.249.

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Workers play an important role in recognizing and preventing risks at work sites. However, the current Occupational Safety and Health Act does not provide rights and obligations commensurate with the worker's role as an industrial accident prevention agent. The study analyzed the regulations on workers' industrial accident prevention roles and obligations in major countries and presented the following implications to improve workers' duties and roles as subjects of industrial accident prevention.
 First, the obligations of workers are specified: ① the duty to pay attention to the safety a
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Kim, Dai Whan. "The state’s constitutional obligations to its citizens under the Constitution of the Republic of Korea." Korean Association of International Association of Constitutional Law 29, no. 3 (2023): 109–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24324/kiacl.2023.29.3.109.

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Rights have corresponding obligations. The state is also subject to obligations regarding basic rights guaranteed under the Constitution. These obligations do not necessarily need to be written in the Constitution. This is because rights logically presuppose the duties of the state. However, the Constitution of the Republic of Korea declares the state’s obligation to guarantee fundamental rights in Article 10, Sentence 2, which can be seen as reaffirming the logical result of the fact that fundamental rights should be guaranteed.
 On the contrary, obligations are not necessarily establish
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PALOMBO, Dalia. "The Duty of Care of the Parent Company: A Comparison between French Law, UK Precedents and the Swiss Proposals." Business and Human Rights Journal 4, no. 02 (2019): 265–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2019.15.

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AbstractIn 2017, France established a due diligence statutory obligation for French parent companies to monitor extraterritorial human rights and environmental abuses committed by their off-shore affiliates. Switzerland is also considering adopting a similar law for Swiss parent companies. These obligations are comparable to the duty of care that, according to recent case law, British parent companies owe towards their subsidiaries’ neighbours. This article compares and contrasts the newly introduced French due diligence statutory obligation, the UK precedents, and two alternative Swiss legisl
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Kuchuk, A. M. "The obligation of adult children to take care of their disabled parents as a common law problem." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (May 11, 2024): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.5.

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The relevance of the study is determined by insufficient study of the duty of children who have reached the full age to take care of disabled parents and the necessity to clarify the general and legal characteristics of this duty. It is substantiated that the basis for understanding the issue of the obligation of children who have reached the full age to take care of disabled parents should be the understanding of the legal obligation as such an appropriate behavior involving either the conscious voluntary assumption of the corresponding obligation, or the conscious consent of the person to th
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Helmreich, Jeffrey S. "The Bounds of Morality." ProtoSociology 35 (2018): 217–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/protosociology20183512.

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Margaret Gilbert’s ‘Three Dogmas about Promising’ is a paradigm-shifting contribution to the literature, not only for its account of promissory obligation based on joint commitment, but for its equally important focus on two properties of such obligation, which her account uniquely and elegantly captures: first, that the duty to keep a promise is necessary—the obligation stands regardless of the content or morality of the promise—and, second, that it is directed, with the promisee having unique standing to demand performance. A related point, implied by Gilbert’s argument, is that moral requir
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Duty and obligation"

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Archer, Alfred Thomas Mckay. "Beyond duty : an examination and defence of supererogation." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/16152.

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Many accept that there are some acts that are ‘supererogatory’ or ‘beyond the call of duty’. Risking one’s life to save others or dedicating one’s life to helping the needy are often thought to be examples of such acts. Accepting the possibility of acts of this sort raises interesting problems for moral philosophy, as many moral theories appear to leave no room for the supererogatory. While these problems are increasingly recognized in moral philosophy, there remain a number of debates that have failed to pay sufficient attention to the existence of acts of this sort. In this thesis I investig
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Martin, Paul A. "The Cake’s Not Worth the Candle: On Samaritan Duties and Political Obligation." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1470655523.

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Åkerlind, Melker. "The Natural Duty of Justice : A Critical Examination." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-433164.

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The purpose of this essay is to increase the understanding of the discussion of political obligation. This concern the questions if, how, and to what extent people are required to obey state commands. More specifically the purpose is to increase the understanding of one of the topics main theories, the natural duty of justice. This account states that people have a natural duty to comply with just institutions that apply to them, independent of any voluntary actions.  For this a discourse surrounding the theory has been examined and evaluated. It consists of Rawls argument for the theory, a cr
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Yu, Bo. "Les obligations des intermédiaires de l'Internet en matière de propriété intellectuelle en Chine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1014.

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La propriété intellectuelle est un des droits fondamentaux. Conformément à l’esprit résultant de la théorie de l’ordre de valeur objectif, les intermédiaires de l’Internet doivent assumer une obligation de protection active en matière de propriété intellectuelle. Cependant, en raison d’une relation de répartition des obligations entre les titulaires de droits de propriété intellectuelle, les usagers, l’État et les intermédiaires de l’Internet, l’obligation de protection qui incombe à ces derniers doit être limitée. Afin d’éviter que les obligations des intermédiaires de l’Internet ne soient ni
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Maisonnasse, Floriane. "L'articulation entre solidarité familiale et solidarité collective." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GREND009.

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L’aggravation des besoins en matière de vieillesse, de dépendance, de handicap, d’isolement et d’exclusion en général, exacerbe les tensions entre solidarités familiales et solidarités collectives. Partout, la crise des solidarités inquiète : crise des solidarités familiales d’une part, en raison de l’individualisme et de la liberté qui fragilisent les responsabilités familiales, crise des solidarités collectives d’autre part, au regard des difficultés économiques et sociales de l’État-providence. L’articulation entre la solidarité familiale et la solidarité collective est une question central
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Millican, Adrian Simon. "Voting : duty, obligation or the job of a good citizen? : an examination of subjective & objective understandings of these drivers and their ability to explain voting behaviour." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/21251.

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This thesis explores subjective and objective understandings of civic duty, obligation and good citizenship. Despite the importance of these drivers of behaviour, a lack of empirical understanding about what these drivers are and how they are understood has left a significant gap in our understanding of voting behaviour. My research contributes to the field by examining three central themes; Are duty, obligation and good citizenship understood the same? Are one or more of these traits suitable for cross-national research? Can a new conceptual model of civic duty help further the use of civic d
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Kouhaiz, Sami. "Les obligations de faire en droit des sociétés." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D024.

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Cette thèse propose de découvrir les apports du droit des sociétés à la théorie générale de l'obligation de faire et de déterminer le rôle qu'elles occupent dans ce domaine du droit. A cette fin, des analyses sont consacrées à l'identification des obligations juridiques de faire parmi les différents types de contraintes pesant sur l'activité des personnes. L'étude présente ensuite une typologie des principales obligations des dirigeants et des associés. Après la détermination de l'objet des obligations de faire, il est entrepris un examen des façons d'accomplir les obligations de faire. A cet
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Boza, Pró Guillermo, and Meza Ernesto Aguinaga. "Obligation of negotiation and facultative arbitration as part of constitutional law content on collective negotiation." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115917.

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This work studies constitutional bases of two essential institutions of Collective Labor Law: employer’s obligation to negotiate collectively and facultative arbitration. In relation to the first one, using tools provided bythe Theory of Law, it is argued that the section 28º of Peruvian Constitution establishes a collective negotiation concept as claim (not as permission) so, employers legal obligation of collective negotiation is constitutional. In theother hand, regarding facultative arbitration, it has constitutional support on state’s obligation to promote pacific ways to labor conflicts;
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Labernede, Romain. "L'obligation de renégocier en droit privé des contrats." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D021.

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Quoique l'obligation de renégocier constitue un outil ordinaire du paysage juridique, son appréhension par le droit positif n'est guère satisfaisante. Réduisant l'obligation de renégocier à un simple devoir d'entrer en pourparlers, la jurisprudence altère considérablement l'efficacité des clauses de hardship. Politiquement dangereuse, une telle solution apparaît aussi techniquement inexacte au regard de la notion d'obligation de renégocier. L'obligation de renégocier ayant pour finalité d'aménager ou d'alléger la dette de l'un des contractants, il apparaît nécessaire d'imposer à celui qui doit
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Hage-Chahine, Najib. "La distinction de l'obligation et du devoir en droit privé." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020011.

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L’obligation et le devoir sont très souvent confondus. Pourtant, leur distinction est fondamentale. La présente étude propose de les distinguer en puisant le critère de la distinction dans la structure et dans la source de la situation de passivité envisagée. Sous l’angle de sa structure, l’obligation se distingue du devoir par l’existence d’un débiteur et d’un créancier déterminés. La structure de l’obligation permet de la distinguer des devoirs à sujets indéterminés. Néanmoins, ce critère ne suffit pas à distinguer l’obligation des devoirs à sujets déterminés. Il doit être combiné avec un se
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Books on the topic "Duty and obligation"

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Attfield, Robin. Value, obligation, and meta-ethics. Editions Rodopi, 1995.

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Selbourne, David. The principle of duty: An essay on the foundations of the civic order. Sinclair-Stevenson, 1995.

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Piłat, Robert. Powinność i samowiedza: Studia z filozofii praktycznej = Obligation and self-knowledge : studies in practical philosophy. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, 2013.

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Fragnière, Gabriel. L' obligation morale et l'éthique de la prospérité: Le retour du sujet responsable. Presses interuniversitaires européennes, 1995.

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Henss, Olaf. Obliegenheit und Pflicht im Bürgerlichen Recht. P. Lang, 1988.

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Morje, Mahābaḷeśvara. Mūlabhūta kartavye: Manavāchayā pratisthānchī va deśahamāchī pratika. Pradyna Pūja Prakāśaya, 1999.

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Aivazian, Varouj A. The duty of disclosure in contractual relations. Law and Economics Programme, Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 1985.

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Majewski, Jarosław. Tak zwana kolizja obowiązków w prawie karnym. Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, 2002.

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Mulgan, Tim. Future people: A moderate consequentialist account of our obligations to future generations. Clarendon Press, 2006.

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Obligation Dilemma. Oxford University Press, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Duty and obligation"

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Dresden, M. "Obligation and Duty." In H.A. Kramers Between Tradition and Revolution. Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4622-0_18.

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Whitlam, John, and Agripino S. Silveira. "Expressing obligation and duty." In Modern Brazilian Portuguese Grammar Workbook, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003278627-47.

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Whitlam, John, and Agripino S. Silveira. "Expressing obligation and duty." In Modern Brazilian Portuguese Grammar, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003278610-50.

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Mynett, Mark. "Expressing obligation and duty." In Modern Brazilian Portuguese Grammar. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315627311-51.

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Verweij, Marcel. "The Concept of Duty and Obligation." In Preventive Medicine between Obligation and Aspiration. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9365-6_6.

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Papayannis, Diego M. "Is There a Legal Duty Not to Harm in Tort Law?" In Theories of Legal Obligation. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54067-7_6.

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Alderman, Geoffrey. "Academic Duty and Communal Obligation Revisited 1." In Migrant Britain. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315159959-13.

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Miller, Sarah Clark. "Filial Obligation, Kant’s Duty of Beneficence, and Need." In Care of the Aged. Humana Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-349-1_8.

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Sistare, Christian T. "John Brown's Duties: Obligation, Violence, and ‘Natural Duty’." In Coercion and the State. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6879-9_7.

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Lee, Win-chiat. "On Nonmembers’ Duty to Obey Immigration Law: A Problem of Political Obligation." In Citizenship and Immigration - Borders, Migration and Political Membership in a Global Age. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32786-0_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Duty and obligation"

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Huang, Chin-Tser, and Vipul Gupta. "Modeling and Automating Analysis of Server Duty and Client Obligation for High Assurance." In 2012 32nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCS Workshops). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2012.60.

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Alomari, Nouf. "The Civil Liability for Medical Errors: Analytical Study." In Proceedings of International Multilingual Academic Journal. شبكة المؤتمرات العربية, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24897/acn.64.68.20255003.

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This study deals with the subject of civil liability for medical errors, as the safety of the human body is considered one of the most important rights called for by divine laws and followed by positive laws. The civil liability of the doctor is determined if he fails to fulfill a duty or a regulatory or professional obligation, whether intentionally or by mistake. The study aims to clarify the concept of medical error and its types, and to determine the obligations that fall on the doctor to preserve the patient, in addition to knowing the effects resulting from civil liability for medical er
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Đurđević,, Marko. "PRAVNA SIGURNOST U UGOVORU." In XV Majsko savetovanje: Sloboda pružanja usluga i pravna sigurnost. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xvmajsko.071dj.

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Contractual security is one of the three most important legal values pursued by contract law. Such a position of contractual security has been recognized in two proposals for the harmonization of contract law in the European Union, in the Guiding Principles of European Contract Law and Draft Common Frame of References (DCRF). In the introductory parts of these two projects, the main ingredients of contractual security are determined. These ingredients enable the theoretical analysis of contractual security in the Serbian Obligations Act to be carry out with the aim of determining the existence
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Tavits, Gaabriel. "Elderly People in Society – Whose Duty is it to Care for Them?" In The 9th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press,, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.9.2.19.

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This article addresses the obligation to care for the elderly and the constitutionally guaranteed right to state assistance in case of old age and disability. According to the Constitution of Republic of Estonia, the duty to take care of family members in need rests with the family. At the same time, everyone has the right to state assistance in case of old age, which also includes the right to social welfare services. Although the Estonian Constitution provides for the right to state assistance, this assistance must be provided by legislation passed by the parliament. A care reform has been c
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Claßen, Jens, and James Delgrande. "Dyadic Obligations over Complex Actions as Deontic Constraints in the Situation Calculus." In 17th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2020}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2020/26.

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With the advent of artificial agents in everyday life, it is important that these agents are guided by social norms and moral guidelines. Notions of obligation, permission, and the like have traditionally been studied in the field of Deontic Logic, where deontic assertions generally refer to what an agent should or should not do; that is they refer to actions. In Artificial Intelligence, the Situation Calculus is (arguably) the best known and most studied formalism for reasoning about action and change. In this paper, we integrate these two areas by incorporating deontic notions into Situation
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Vlašković, Veljko. "PRAVO RODITELjA DA OBRAZUJU DETE U KONTEKSTU USLUGA OBAVEZNOG OSNOVNOG OBRAZOVANjA." In XIX majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.825v.

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Mass, compulsory and free primary education is one of the most important achievements of civilization, which is recognized in a whole series of international treaties on human rights. In this sense, the minimum core obligations of states is to provide every child with access to primary education within the framework of the right to education, as an expression of formal education and a key segment of the child's right to education in general. On the other hand, the parents or guardians of the child have the duty to educate the child. Parents are granted the autonomy to do so in accordance with
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Janković, Svetislav. "UNJUSTIFIABLE COMPLIANCE OF THE LEGAL REGIME OF TRANSPORT INSURANCE WITH THE LEGAL REGIME OF CARRIAGE OF GOODS." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 2. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko2.117j.

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The author presents a hypothesis of unjustifiable compliance of the legal regime of transport insurance with the legal regime of carriage of goods and tries to explain, prove, and confirm it. Aforementioned compliance relies on the imitation of the legal position of common carrier by the insurer in the case of damage in transported goods. The basic tendency of the insurer is to escape from his duty to perform the contract or to limit the sum which he has to pay to insured party. This tendency is motivated with the logic of compliance of transport insurance with the carriage of goods and partic
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Blândul, Valentin Cosmin. "Some Aspects Regarding Personality of Teachers who Attend Different Non-formal Continues Training Programs." In ATEE 2020 - Winter Conference. Teacher Education for Promoting Well-Being in School. LUMEN Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/atee2020/06.

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Being an effective teacher today in Romania is one of the most noble but, at the same time, more complex professions. The beauty of teaching is given by helping children and young people acquire the knowledge they will need in life and to develop a harmonious and creative personality that will enable them to successfully integrate into the world in which they live. Therefore, attending different programs of continuous professional training is not only an obligation, but also a duty of a self-respecting professor, he respects his profession, but also his students. Forms of training and continui
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Krstevska Savovska, Katerina, Bogdanco Gogov, and Ice Ilijevski. "THE CORRUPTION-FREE UNIVERSITIES IN THE MACEDONIAN SOCIETY – HIGHLY SET UP GOAL, BUT POORLY REALIZED." In XIX majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.803ks.

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The Paper shall pay attention to the Law on Higher Education that was adopted by the Macedonian Assembly in 2018. This Law is important because of its goal regarding the fight against corruption. Namely, it prescribes an obligation to the University’s Senate to elect an authorized person among the full-time professors for receiving corruption reports. Having in mind such provision, as well as the duty of the Senate to adopt a general act about the work and monthly remuneration of the authorized person, Requests for access to public information were send to the Macedonian universities. From the
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Sugawara, Shin-etsu, Tomoaki Inamura, and Haruki Madarame. "The Local Governments’ Management of the Sensitive Information." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29186.

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After the September 11th terrorist attacks, the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material was revised, and many countries have enhanced their regulatory regimes about the management of sensitive information, especially in the physical protection system. Japan also amended the Nuclear Reactor Regulation Law in 2005 in step with this global movement. The major areas of this revision which are associated with sensitive information are as follows: formulation of the Design Basis Threat (DBT), introduction of inspection system of physical protection and obligation of confidentiality
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Reports on the topic "Duty and obligation"

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Saunders, Joss. COVID-19 and Key Human Rights Principles in Practice: State obligations and business’ responsibilities in responding to the pandemic. Oxfam, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6331.

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The COVID-19 pandemic is exacerbating existing human rights violations, and enabling others. However, it is also stimulating opportunities to further the human rights agenda. A robust framing is needed to hold duty bearers to account, and to help governments and communities to build back better. This paper provides an overview of the issues through the lens of 5 key human rights principles. It uses a human rights framing to assist governments, business and civil society to understand their obligations and ways they can help manage the impacts of the pandemic. This is an advance version of the
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Poelina, Anne, J. Alexander, N. Samnakay, and I. Perdrisat. A Conservation and Management Plan for the National Heritage Listed Fitzroy River Catchment Estate (No. 1). Edited by A. Hayes and K. S. Taylor. Martuwarra Fitzroy River Council; Nulungu Research Institute, The University of Notre Dame Australia., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32613/nrp/2020.4.

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Abstract:
The Martuwarra Fitzroy River Council (Martuwarra Council) has prepared this document to engage widely and to articulate its ambitions and obligations to First Law, customary law and their guardianship authority and fiduciary duty to protect the Martuwarra’s natural and cultural heritage. This document outlines a strategic approach to Heritage Conservation and Management Planning, communicating to a wide audience, the planning principles, key initiatives, and aspirations of the Martuwarra Traditional Owners to protect their culture, identity and deep connection to living waters and land. Finer
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