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Journal articles on the topic 'Duty of vigilance'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 22 February 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Johnson, Richard F., and Donna J. Merullo. "Effects of Caffeine and Gender on Vigilance and Marksmanship." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 40, no. 23 (1996): 1217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129604002315.

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Sentry duty performance requires both rifle marksmanship accuracy and sufficient attention to detect the infrequent appearance of targets. Research has shown that marksmanship accuracy is in part a function of arm-hand steadiness, that arm-hand steadiness may be better in women than men, and that in men 200 mg caffeine heightens alertness and attenuates vigilance decrements. Study objectives were: (a) evaluate gender differences in speed of target detection and rifle firing accuracy during three hours of simulated sentry duty, and (b) determine if 200 mg caffeine enhances sentry duty performan

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McDonald, Jennifer, Darryl Potyk, David Fischer, et al. "Napping on the Night Shift: A Study of Sleep, Performance, and Learning in Physicians-in-Training." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 5, no. 4 (2013): 634–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-12-00324.1.

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Abstract Background Physicians in training experience fatigue from sleep loss, high workload, and working at an adverse phase of the circadian rhythm, which collectively degrades task performance and the ability to learn and remember. To minimize fatigue and sustain performance, learning, and memory, humans generally need 7 to 8 hours of sleep in every 24-hour period. Methods In a naturalistic, within-subjects design, we studied 17 first- and second-year internal medicine residents working in a tertiary care medical center, rotating between day shift and night float every 4 weeks. We studied e

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Lee, Chul-Hwan. "A study on the degree of contribution to the distribution of the cause ratio of the breach of the duty of vigilance -Focused on the decision of the Central Maritime Safety Tribunal-." Korea Association of Maritime Transportation Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.58316/kamts.2022.1.1.103.

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For the prevention of marine accidents, it is important to establish measures to prevent recurrence based on lessons learned from accidents that have already occurred, and one of the measures is to impose greater responsibility for violations of important obligations or continuous and repeated violations of obligations. Although it can be said that the effect can be increased, the degree of contribution to the violation of the duty of vigilance seems to be recognized as somewhat low when allocating the degree of cause-giving ratio in the decision of the Korea Maritime Safety Tribunal. Th

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Li, Yan, Jibo He, Shi Cao, et al. "Assessing Flight Crew Fatigue under Extra Augmented Crew Schedule Using a Multimodality Approach." Aerospace 10, no. 11 (2023): 933. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10110933.

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During the COVID-19 pandemic, the question of how to reduce the risk of viral infection for international airline pilots without increasing the risk of fatigue was a novel and urgent theoretical and practical problem, which had never been encountered in the world civil aviation industry. A new scheduling method implemented by the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) is the extra augmented crew (EAC) schedule, which avoids crew layover in another country on international flights by extending the maximum duty time and adding two additional crew members to such long-haul flights. In this

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Greenlee, Eric T., Patricia R. DeLucia, and David C. Newton. "Driver Vigilance in Automated Vehicles: Effects of Demands on Hazard Detection Performance." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 61, no. 3 (2018): 474–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720818802095.

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Objective: The current study investigated driver vigilance in partially automated vehicles to determine whether increased task demands reduce a driver’s ability to monitor for automation failures and whether the vigilance decrement associated with hazard detections is due to driver overload. Background: Drivers of partially automated vehicles are expected to monitor for signs of automation failure. Previous research has shown that a driver’s ability to perform this duty declines over time. One possible explanation for this vigilance decrement is that the extreme demands of vigilance causes ove

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Zhang, Jianping, Xiaoqiang Tian, Jian Pan, Zhenling Chen, and Xiang Zou. "A Field Study on Safety Performance of Apron Controllers at a Large-Scale Airport Based on Digital Tower." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 3 (2022): 1623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031623.

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The innovative concept of digital tower provides a new solution for reducing the construction and operation costs of airports with adverse natural environments, poor intervisibility conditions, or sparse traffic. However, it leads to changes in the situational awareness of air traffic controllers and to challenges in safety performance. To research the safety performance of apron controllers at a large-scale airport applying a digital tower, a field study was conducted at Baiyun International Airport in Guangzhou, China. In this study, we established a comprehensive index system from the persp

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Pariseau-Legault, Pierre, Guillaume Ouellet, Etienne Paradis-Gagné, Emmanuelle Bernheim, and Nicolas Sallée. "L’obligation de signalement aux services de protection de l’enfance : analyse situationnelle de sa mise en oeuvre dans les pratiques de soins primaires." Science of Nursing and Health Practices 5, no. 1 (2022): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1090529ar.

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Introduction: International studies suggest that a lack of forensic knowledge, clinical skills and organizational support may hinder nurses' implementation of the duty to report suspected cases of maltreatment to child welfare services. No studies to date have documented how the duty to report is integrated into primary care nursing practice.  Objectives: To describe primary care nurses' perceived role in preventing child maltreatment and to explore the process of implementing mandatory reporting to child welfare services.  Methods: A situational analysis was conducted

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Mellman, T., and M. Howell. "0490 Development and Preliminary Evaluation of a Brief Intervention for Post-Deployment Insomnia." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.487.

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Abstract Introduction Sleep disturbances are common among previously deployed Veterans. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) has shown promise for Veterans but there are limitations and CBT-I may not optimally target the nocturnal vigilance conditioned by threatening environments. We developed and preliminarily evaluated a brief educational/behavioral intervention that combined established behavioral sleep principles with cognitive exercises intended to reduce the impact of vigilant thoughts and behaviors on sleep. Methods Participants were 40 Veterans recruited from the community

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SAVOUREY, Elsa, and Stéphane BRABANT. "The French Law on the Duty of Vigilance: Theoretical and Practical Challenges Since its Adoption." Business and Human Rights Journal 6, no. 1 (2021): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2020.30.

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Lamb, Di. "Measuring Critical Care Air Support Teams’ Performance During Extended Periods of Duty." AACN Advanced Critical Care 21, no. 3 (2010): 298–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/15597768-2010-3008.

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The Royal Air Force (RAF) Critical Care Air Support Teams (CCASTs) aeromedically evacuate seriously injured service personnel. Long casualty evacuation chains create logistical constraints that must be considered when aeromedically evacuating patients. One constraint is the length of a CCAST mission and its potential effect on team member performance. Despite no evidence of patient care compromise, the RAF has commissioned a study to investigate whether CCAST mission length influences performance. Describing and understanding the role of a CCAST enabled fatigue to be defined. Factors essential

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Cossart, Sandra, and Mathilde Silvestre. "Four Years Later – the Impact and Potential of the French Law on the Duty of Vigilance." zeitschrift für menschenrechte 15, no. 1 (2021): 84–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.46499/1769.1989.

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Coslin, Christelle, Liam Naidoo, and Margaux Renard. "Duty of Care and Vigilance in Human Rights Matters: From an International Impulse to European Implementations." RED N° 1, no. 1 (2020): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/red.001.0071.

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Shea, Judy A., Jeffrey H. Silber, Sanjay V. Desai, et al. "Development of the individualised Comparative Effectiveness of Models Optimizing Patient Safety and Resident Education (iCOMPARE) trial: a protocol summary of a national cluster-randomised trial of resident duty hour policies in internal medicine." BMJ Open 8, no. 9 (2018): e021711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021711.

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IntroductionMedical trainees’ duty hours have received attention globally; restrictions in Europe, New Zealand and some Canadian provinces are much lower than the 80 hours per week enforced in USA. In USA, resident duty hours have been implemented without evidence simultaneously reflecting competing concerns about patient safety and physician education. The objective is to prospectively evaluate the implications of alternative resident duty hour rules for patient safety, trainee education and intern sleep and alertness.Methods and analysis63 US internal medicine training programmes were random

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Martin, Isabelle, and Julie Falardeau- Papineau. "Impact on Remedies of the Use of Corporate Governance Norms to Address Forced Labour." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 40, Issue 4 (2024): 403–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2024016.

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Forced labour, a pervasive issue within transnational production networks (TPNs), has been the subject of regulatory responses primarily centred around the use of corporate governance norms. These norms, whether through disclosure or due diligence laws, or in some common law countries, litigation seeking judicial recognition of a common law duty of care, are the sole legal mechanisms linking lead corporations to the working conditions in their TPNs. This article critically evaluates the potential of these corporate governance norms to provide effective remedies to forced labour workers, a topi

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Scott, Linda D., Ann E. Rogers, Wei-Ting Hwang, and Yawei Zhang. "Effects of Critical Care Nurses’ Work Hours on Vigilance and Patients’ Safety." American Journal of Critical Care 15, no. 1 (2006): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2006.15.1.30.

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• Background To minimize the occurrence of adverse events among patients, critical care nurses must be alert to subtle changes in patients’ conditions, perform accurate clinical assessments, and respond expediently. However, little is known about the effects of the nurses’ work hours on vigilance and patients’ safety. • Objectives To describe the work patterns of critical care nurses, determine if an association exists between the occurrence of errors and the hours worked by the nurses, and explore whether these work hours have adverse effects on the nurses’ vigilance. • Methods Data were obta

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Furramani, Emanuela, and Rrezart Bushati. "The criminal liability of the medical team considering the recent orientation of the Italian Court of Cassation." Academicus International Scientific Journal 25 (January 2022): 214–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2022.25.13.

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This article aims to analyze the thematic of medical team liability considering the recent Italian Supreme Court case-law, highlighting the various problems linked to the identification of the responsibility of each member of the team. The participation of several subjects in the execution of medical treatment makes the question of criminal liability very complex, especially when it comes to inauspicious events, such as injuries or death, occurring during medical treatment. The question concerns the exact identification of the duty of care and vigilance of the medical team and whether this dut

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Ricciardelli, Rosemary, Stephen Czarnuch, R. Nicholas Carleton, James Gacek, and James Shewmake. "Canadian Public Safety Personnel and Occupational Stressors: How PSP Interpret Stressors on Duty." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 13 (2020): 4736. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134736.

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Canadian public safety personnel (e.g., correctional workers, firefighters) experience potential stressors as a function of their occupation. Occupational stressors can include organizational (e.g., job context) and operational (e.g., job content) elements. Operational stressors (e.g., exposures to potentially psychologically traumatic events) may be inevitable, but opportunities may exist to mitigate other occupational stressors for public safety personnel. Research exploring the diverse forms of stress among public safety personnel remains sparse. In our current qualitative study we provide

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Sinitsyn, Evgeniy Igorevich, and Sergei Nikolaevich Arkhipov. "Typical offences of the law by security and convoy officers on duty." Полицейская деятельность, no. 1 (January 2021): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0692.2021.1.34964.

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The authors describe the examples of possible offences of the law by temporary detention facilities officers, security and convoy officers, and other internal affairs officers responsible for criminal suspects convoying. Such offences are often connected with the disregard of rules of official duty performance or with the improper execution of duties, which leads to the occurrence of emergency situations, such as: an assault on a police officer by an individual or a group of individuals; hostage taking; escape or self-maiming attempts. Based on personal experience and judicial practice materia

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Sukmada, Uman, Sigit Permana, Hardianto Iridiastadi, and R. DJoko Andreas Navalino. "ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PSYCHOMOTOR VIGILANCE TASK (PVT) SEBAGAI ALAT UJI KESIAPAN BERTUGAS PENGEMUDI KENDARAAN TEMPUR." Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2022): 332–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v2i2.91.

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Fatigue has been stated as one of the main factors causing accidents in various countries. One of the efforts that can be made to prevent the risk of an accident is to detect as early as possible the driver's condition before starting the trip. One example of a driving profession is the driver of a combat vehicle. Busy work schedules and changing service schedules can result in combat vehicle drivers experiencing a decrease in the quality and quantity of sleep associated with increased fatigue at work. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the level of fitness for the duty of soldiers. The re

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Bueno, Nicolas, and Claire Bright. "IMPLEMENTING HUMAN RIGHTS DUE DILIGENCE THROUGH CORPORATE CIVIL LIABILITY." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 69, no. 4 (2020): 789–818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589320000305.

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AbstractSince the adoption of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights the relationship between human rights due diligence (HRDD) and corporate liability has been a source of legal uncertainty. In order to clarify this relationship, this article compares and contrasts civil liability provisions aiming at implementing HRDD. It explains the legal liability mechanisms in the draft Treaty on Business and Human Rights and in domestic mandatory HRDD legislation and initiatives such as the French Duty of Vigilance Law and the Swiss Responsible Business Initiative. It compares these deve

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Worboys, Michael. "Joseph Lister and the performance of antiseptic surgery." Notes and Records of the Royal Society 67, no. 3 (2013): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2013.0028.

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This article highlights a neglected feature of Joseph Lister's work, namely how, in addition to promoting germ theories and the principles of the antiseptic system, he also devoted much time and effort to communicating the performative aspects of antisepsis and of the many other surgical innovations that he developed. Attention to ‘detail’ and striving for ‘improvement’ were crucial to Listerian practice, and he sought to convey his credo in three main ways: first, his publications aimed at ‘bringing the subject out in the same sort of way as it had been worked out by himself’; second, he set

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Wanis, Christine, Huda Jawad, Richard J. Moore, and Julie Burke. "Accidental Administration of Auto-Injectable Adrenaline into a Digit." Dental Update 47, no. 1 (2020): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2020.47.1.51.

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General Dental Practitioners (GDPs) and Dental Care Professionals (DCPs) have a duty of care to ensure that patient safety is at the forefront of their clinical practice. Medical emergencies, although rare, can occur in the dental setting, and early, effective management of these emergencies can, not only save lives, but also improve long-term outcomes. A case is reported which highlights a safety incident involving accidental self-administration of an adrenaline auto-injector (AAI) into a digit during a medical emergencies training session. Consequently, the aim is to raise awareness of these

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Doak, Daphne, Mary Ann McColl, and Alice B. Aiken. "Experiences of military sexual assault, PTSD, and participation in life activities among Canadian women Veterans." Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health 11, no. 3 (2025): 128–38. https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2024-0032.

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LAY SUMMARY Military sexual assault and subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) had significant effects on the daily lives of 12 Canadian women Veterans. They struggled with being out in public, relationships, starting the day, self-care, and productivity. At the root of these difficulties were consequences of military sexual assault, such as depression and drug and alcohol misuse, and PTSD symptoms, such as hyper-vigilance and flashbacks. They felt that their experiences had been aggravated by the hierarchical environment of the military, and that their sense of duty had been exploite

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Nathie, Mahmood. "Islamic Bank Failure: A Case Study." ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 2, no. 1 (2010): 7–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55188/ijif.v2i1.77.

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Recent turmoil in financial markets has once again emphasised the need for regulatory vigilance–especially in relation to banks in distress and those experiencing a run on depositors’ funds. The Islamic Bank Ltd of South Africa collapsed in 1997, and its failure exposed the cost of bad credit risk management, operational dysfunction and regulatory breaches. This study finds early regulatory intervention may have addressed major liquidity shortcomings and perhaps even forestalled the bank’s collapse. Despite effective intervention measures, the evidence shows a run on funds fuelled by noise and

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Bailey, Chloé, and Cannelle Lavite. "Litigating Climate Justice in Renewable Energy Projects: Reflections from Unión Hidalgo v EDF." Business and Human Rights Journal 10, no. 1 (2025): 260–66. https://doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2025.18.

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AbstractReflecting on the civil claim filed in France under the French Duty of Vigilance law (LdV) by members of the Union Hidalgo community in Mexico against the energy company Electricité de France (EDF), this article explores interactions between human rights due diligence in renewable energy projects. The lawsuit is one of the first cases brought under the LdV, and the first case claiming violations of Indigenous rights. The rights violations experienced by the community—the lack of free, prior and informed consent and violence against human rights defenders—epitomize the reality of harmfu

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Ayu, O. Nere, and Linda Berg-Cross. "College-sponsored mental health clubs: Maximizing success and reducing risks." Journal of Campus Activities Practice and Scholarship 5, no. 1 (2023): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.52499/2023006.

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College-sponsored Mental Health Clubs (MHCs) are a 21st-century phenomenon, helping to reduce mental health stigma at colleges across the country. MHCs take many shapes, but most focus on psychoeducation, reducing stigma, advocacy, and peer-to-peer support. These clubs are especially attractive to groups like LGBTQ students and students of color who come to college with additional traumas and identity issues. Trends in training club leaders and members are discussed, and the role of the counseling center as a sponsoring organization is highlighted. Issues of liability are presented, particular

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Delalieux, Guillaume, and Anne-Catherine Moquet. "French law on CSR due diligence paradox." Society and Business Review 15, no. 2 (2020): 125–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbr-03-2019-0033.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the functioning of the French Law No 2017-399 relating to the duty of vigilance of parent companies and ordering companies, a law defended by labor unions and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as an answer to the ineffectiveness of corporate social responsibility (CSR) mechanisms of multi-national corporation. Design/methodology/approach The authors try to determine to what extent the new mechanisms brought by this law could improve or not the failure of existing CSR mechanisms. Findings The authors find out that internal weaknesses of the la

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Schilling-Vacaflor, Almut. "Correction to: Putting the French Duty of Vigilance Law in Context: Towards Corporate Accountability for Human Rights Violations in the Global South?" Human Rights Review 23, no. 1 (2022): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12142-022-00661-5.

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Diver, Laurence, and Pauline McBride. "Argument by Numbers: The Normative Impact of Statistical Legal Tech." Communitas 3, no. 1 (2023): 6–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1098929ar.

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The introduction of statistical ‘legal tech’ raises questions about the future of law and legal practice. While technologies have always mediated the concept, practice, and texture of law, a qualitative and quantitative shift is taking place: statistical legal tech is being integrated into mainstream legal practice, and particularly that of litigators. These applications – particularly in search and document generation – mediate how practicing lawyers interact with the legal system. By shaping how law is ‘done’, the applications ultimately come to shape what law is. Where such applications imp

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Dinges, D. F., D. A. Asch, J. A. Shea, et al. "0261 A Randomized Trial on The Effects of Standard and Flexible Duty-Hour Rules on Intern Sleep and Alertness." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A99—A100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.259.

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Abstract Introduction Duty hour regulations affect resident sleep, education, and patient care in complex ways. We performed a national cluster-randomized trial (iCOMPARE) in 63 internal medicine residency programs comparing the effects of the 2011 duty-hour standards to a more flexible set of duty hour rules characterized by maintaining an 80-hour workweek but without limits on shift length or mandatory time off between shifts, relative to patient mortality, intern educational outcomes, and intern sleep and alertness. Methods In the sleep and alertness sub-study, sleep duration and morning sl

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Ayeni, Aanuoluwakiitan, Ayeisha Haswarey, Omar Ordaz-Johnson, et al. "0290 Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring does not reduce the sleep of off-duty firefighters." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A128—A129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0290.

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Abstract Introduction Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) across 24 hours is recommended to confirm hypertension and, outside of a laboratory setting, is the only means to measure the extent of any nocturnal decrease in blood pressure (BP) i.e., nocturnal BP dipping. The ambulatory device is traditionally programmed to inflate every 20-30 minutes during awake and sleep. Despite diagnostic benefits, ABPM may disturb sleep and lead to reduced compliance in some individuals. Firefighters, an occupational group with a greater risk of developing cardiovascular disease, often note continued

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Vanasse, Thomas J., Crystal Franklin, Felipe S. Salinas, et al. "A resting-state network comparison of combat-related PTSD with combat-exposed and civilian controls." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 14, no. 9 (2019): 933–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsz072.

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Abstract Resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) is an emerging means of understanding the neurobiology of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, most rsFC studies to date have limited focus to cognitively related intrinsic connectivity networks (ICNs), have not applied data-driven methodologies or have disregarded the effect of combat exposure. In this study, we predicted that group independent component analysis (GICA) would reveal group-wise differences in rsFC across 50 active duty service members with PTSD, 28 combat-exposed controls (CEC), and 25 civilian con

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Putra, Meirizal Ari. "PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS ON NURSE PERFORMANCE IN PROVIDING NURSING CARE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) 5, no. 2 (2021): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29082/ijnms/2021/vol5/iss2/341.

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Objectives: This study examines the psychological stress experienced by nurses, explores the psychological stress on nurses' performance in providing nursing care in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: In this study using a qualitative design with an analytical strategy using in-depth interviews, the subjects used were nurses who worked in two Yogyakarta hospitals, the sampling technique used consecutive sampling, which was then carried out qualitative analysis. Results: The research has two themes. First, the psychological stress experienced at the beginning of the pa

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Schilling-Vacaflor, Almut. "Integrating Human Rights and the Environment in Supply Chain Regulations." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (2021): 9666. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179666.

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To address the negative externalities associated with global trade, countries in the Global North have increasingly adopted supply chain regulations. While global supply chains cause or contribute to interconnected environmental and human rights impacts, I show that supply chain regulations often exclusively target one policy domain. Furthermore, an analysis of the first experiences with the implementation of the French Duty of Vigilance law, which covers and gives equal weight to environmental and human rights risks, reveals that the inclusion of environmental and human rights standards in le

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Yohanes, Reinard Christian, and Amad Sudiro. "Analisis Akibat Hukum Terhadap Kelalaian Pilot Dalam Menjaga Keselamatan Penerbangan (Kasus Pesawat Batik Air Tahun 2024)." Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 7, no. 2 (2024): 819–28. https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v7i2.1364.

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Flight safety is a cornerstone of the aviation industry, heavily reliant on the professionalism and vigilance of pilots. This study examines the legal consequences of pilot negligence in maintaining flight safety, focusing on a case involving a fatigued Batik Air pilot. Employing a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes relevant legal frameworks, including Indonesia’s Law No. 1 of 2009 on Aviation, Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (CASR), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Annex 13, and related legal instruments. The findings reveal that negligence resulting from f

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Bodansky, Daniel, and James Thuo Gathii. "ICJ—prohibition against the use of force—self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter—duty of vigilance—IHR and IHL under belligerent occupation." American Journal of International Law 101, no. 1 (2007): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002930000029596.

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Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda). At <http://www.icj-cij.org>.International Court of Justice, December 19, 2005.In its December 19, 2005, judgment in Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo v. Uganda (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda), the International Court of Justice (ICJ) found Uganda to have engaged in grave violations of the prohibition on the use of force and of its international humanitarian and human rights obligations during its occupation of Congelese territory. The Court also found that the Democratic

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Shattuck, N. L., and P. Matsangas. "0821 Gender Differences in Sailor Well-Being, Sleep-Related Behaviors, and Psychomotor Vigilance Performance in the United States Navy." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.817.

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Abstract Introduction Approximately 18% of US Navy sailors are females. Research has shown gender-related differences in the prevalence of sleep disorders in active duty personnel (Foster et al., 2017). Specifically, insomnia, depression, and anxiety are more prevalent in females, while obstructive sleep apnea is more prevalent in males. We have studied the sleep patterns and fatigue levels of crew members on more than 30 US Navy ships. The current study focuses on gender differences in well-being, sleep-related behaviors, and psychomotor vigilance performance of sailors in the US Navy. Method

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James, Stephen M., and Bryan Vila. "Police drowsy driving: predicting fatigue-related performance decay." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 38, no. 3 (2015): 517–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-03-2015-0033.

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Purpose – Fatigue associated with shift work is a well-established and pervasive problem in policing that affects officer performance, safety, and health. It is critical to understand the extent to which fatigue degrades officer driving performance. Drowsy driving among post-shift workers is a well-established risk factor yet no data are available about officer injuries and deaths due to drowsy driving. The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of fatigue associated with work shift and prior sleep on officers’ non-operational driving using laboratory experiments to assess post-shift dr

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Zverev, V. O., and O. G. Polovnikov. "Secret Agents of the Russian Gendarmerie in the Fight against Espionage at the Beginning of the First World War." Modern History of Russia 10, no. 4 (2020): 892–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.405.

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The article discusses the limited intelligence capabilities of the gendarmerie departments of the Warsaw Governor General (Lomzinska, Warsaw, Kielce, Lublin, and Radom provinces) in the fight against German and Austrian spies in the second half of 1914 and the first half of 1915. One reason for the secret police’s lack of readiness is the reluctance of the gendarmerie-police authorities to organize counter-response work on an appropriate basis. The rare, fragmentary, and not always valuable information received by agents of the investigating authorities did not allow the gendarmes to organize

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Costelloe, Seán J., Kelly McCarthy, Marguerite O’Connell, and Mark Butler. "Case report of spuriously low sodium and calcium in a 36-year-old male in primary care." Biochemia medica 30, no. 2 (2020): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.11613/bm.2020.021001.

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An unseparated serum specimen for a 36-year-old male was received from primary care. The specimen arrived in the laboratory at Cork University Hospital one day after collection, as documented on the paper request card, and was promptly centrifuged. Analysis was delayed for three days due to operational constraints and serum indices were run at the same time as the biochemical analyses. Results showed a moderately haemolysed specimen with remarkably low concentrations of both sodium (119 mmol/L) and total calcium (1.15 mmol/L), with all other parameters within their appropriate reference interv

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Nosker, J., A. Cornelius, M. Lassen, and T. Bragg. "A-11 Fatigue and Errors in Aeromedicine (FEAr) Pilot Study." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 34, no. 6 (2019): 870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acz034.11.

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Abstract Objective The FEAr pilot study was conducted to evaluate the construct validity of an instrument that measures self-reported fatigue levels among air medics (the Flight Risk Assessment [FRA] measure). Data Selection The population of interest, flight medics, is highly specialized and relatively small. As a result, non-probability, convenience sampling was used (N = 27). The participants were recruited from one air medical company with bases located across ten western states. Medics took two measures, the FRA and the PVT, three times a day, for three days. Data Synthesis To establish c

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Quental, Nuno, João Rocha, Jorge Silva, Lídia Menezes, and Jorge Santos. "The impact of cognitive fatigue on airline pilots performance." Journal of Airline and Airport Management 11, no. 1 (2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/jairm.183.

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Purpose: Air transport is a highly regulated branch of aviation, but it continues to show occurrences where human error is present. Fatigue is now recognized as a hazard which degrades human performance and can put flight safety at risk. In this regard, the general objective of this study is to assess the impact of cognitive fatigue on airline pilots and how it can contribute to the occurrence of accidents and incidents.Methodology: Three airline pilots participated in the case study. The participants’ cognitive fatigue was monitored according to four methods, being two of them of a subjective

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Thompson, Andrew G., Jad H. Ramadan, Jacob S. Alexander, and Scott M. Galster. "Psychophysiology, Cognitive Function, and Musculoskeletal Status Holistically Explain Tactical Performance Readiness and Resilience." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 37, no. 12 (2023): 2443–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004580.

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Abstract Thompson, AG, Ramadan, JH, Alexander, JS, and Galster, SM. Psychophysiology, cognitive function, and musculoskeletal status holistically explain tactical performance readiness and resilience. J Strength Cond Res 37(12): 2443–2456, 2023—This study aimed to advance the techniques used in quantifying holistic readiness and resilience within military personnel. Tactical performers, instructors, and applied human performance scientists designed a weeklong competition to reflect realistic operational demands, test specific underlying performance constructs, and elucidate how modernized asse

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Sanjaya, Putu, I. Nyoman Suarka, and Ni Made Indiani. "Hindus Leadership Teaching In Geguritan Niti Raja Sasana." Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies 4, no. 1 (2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/ijhsrs.v4i1.1187.

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<p><em>The teachings of Hindu leadership in the Geguritan niti raja sasana, related to how the obligation as a leader needs to be applied in leading a kingdom, state or institution in order to create peace and prosperity for the people they lead, As a research method, qualitative research views an object or reality not partially or broken down into several variables. Qualitative research sees the object as something dynamic, the result of thought construction and interpretation of the observed phenomena, as well as holistic, because every aspect of the object has a unity that canno

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Dashti, Mehdi, та Noor Aqa Neveesa. "شاخص‌های بیداری اسلامی در شعر خلیل‌الله خلیلی". ghalib quarterly journal 13, № 1 (2024): 65–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.58342/ghalibqj.v.13.i.1.4.

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Islamic awakening is a movement of vigilance and awareness among Islamic community, during which, after a prolonged period of Intellectual regression, declination, and imitation of West, Muslims renewed the thought and resisted to gain enormity and control over affairs of Islamic lands. Studying role of Khalilullah Khalili a contemporary poet from Afghanistan in Islamic awakening and investigation of such awakening indicators in his poems, show that Khalili had a dominant role in revival of religious thoughts, creation of unity, self-esteem, and spirit of Muslims’ return to their olden enormit

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Gelacio, Juan Ramon Gutierrez Ocegueda. "Regulatory Analysis of Government Compliance in Mexico." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS 07, no. 06 (2024): 2412–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11441272.

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This research work aims to identify the origin, concept and scope of government compliance. It also seeks to locate the history of regulation of corporate and governmental conduct. Finally, an analysis of the various government compliance instruments introduced in the Mexican legal system is carried out. Based on the above, the conclusions obtained will be presented. This research work obtains its justification in the duty of vigilance in charge of every administrator as he is obliged to introduce measures aimed at preventing the risks to which his activity is exposed in order to avoid, contro

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LaGoy, Alice, Meaghan Beckner, Aaron Sinnott, et al. "126 Exposure to simulated military operational stress decreases alertness in the morning but not the evening." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A51—A52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.125.

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Abstract Introduction Alertness, essential for optimal performance, may be modulated by acute stressors including: sleep loss, caloric restriction, cognitive load, and physical exertion. Prior sleep may attenuate sleep loss-related alertness decrements, thereby influencing performance and safety. We examined the effects of prior sleep and changes in alertness throughout the day and across days during a simulated military operational stress (SMOS) protocol. Methods As part of a 5-day SMOS protocol, fifty-eight active-duty or recently-separated military personnel (45 men; 26±6 years) completed s

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Сорокин, Михаил Владимирович. "Increasing the efficiency of organizing unannounced inspections of the quality of searches and inspections." Vedomosti (Knowledge) of the Penal System, no. 7(242) (August 8, 2022): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51522/2307-0382-2022-242-7-18-28.

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В статье на основе анализа оперативной обстановки в исправительных учреждениях и следственных изоляторах уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации рассматриваются вопросы планирования и организации проверок качества проведения обысков, досмотров, технических осмотров на режимных территориях. Цель исследования - разработка методики и способов проверки качества проведения режимных мероприятий в виде обысков и досмотров. В результате проведенной работы на основе изучения ухищрений, применяемых гражданами, а также подозреваемыми, обвиняемыми, осужденными для изготовления и доставки запр

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Bessman, Sara, Elizabeth Harrison, Alexandra Easterling, et al. "0015 Effectiveness-Implementation Study of Two Novel Lighting Interventions for Shiftworkers on a Submarine Watchfloor." Sleep 45, Supplement_1 (2022): A6—A7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac079.014.

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Abstract Introduction Shiftwork is common in the military, where around-the-clock readiness is necessary. Yet, non-standard schedules can negatively impact sleep, circadian health, and performance. Light is a leading countermeasure due to its phase shifting and alerting properties, with higher intensities and shorter wavelengths eliciting relatively greater effects. New technologies allow for deliberate spectral engineering that targets specific photobiological responses. This study examined the efficacy and implementation of two spectrally-distinct lights for improving sleep, alertness, and p

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Cordoza, M., M. Basner, D. A. Asch, et al. "0196 Differences in Sleep Duration and Alertness Among Internal Medicine Interns Comparing Intensive Care Unit to General Medicine Rotations: A Secondary Analysis of the ICOMPARE Trial." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.194.

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Abstract Introduction Little is known about the impact of specific rotations on medical residents’ sleep. The purpose of this analysis was to examine the difference in sleep duration and alertness among internal-medicine resident interns during intensive care unit (ICU) compared to general medicine (GM) rotations. Methods This is a secondary report of a randomized non-inferiority trial of 63 United States internal-medicine residency programs. Programs were assigned to either standard duty-hour (80h workweek/16h shifts) or flexible (80h workweek/no shift-length limit) policies. Interns were fol

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