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Heller, Stephen R. "Adobe Premier Pro 2.0 − Studio Techniques By Jacob Rosenberg. Adobe (Peachpit) Press: Berkeley, CA. 2006. 624 pp and DVD. ISBN 0-321-38547-0. Softcover. U.S. $54.99." Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 47, no. 1 (December 9, 2006): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci600535t.
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Ženíšek, Pavel. ""Encounter" and "Going Forth": Key Missionary Concepts of Pope Francis." Studia theologica 24, no. 4 (January 25, 2023): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/sth.2022.040.
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Moon, Tony. "J.H. King on Initial Evidence: Did He Change?" Journal of Pentecostal Theology 14, no. 2 (2006): 261–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0966736906056555.
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AbstractJ.H. King, who is commonly viewed as one of the most important early twentieth-century Pentecostal leaders in the United States, was one of the strong proponents of the teaching that tongues speech is the invariable, immediate evidence of Spirit Baptism. Douglas Jacobsen argues in his 2003 book, Thinking in the Spirit, that King modified his position on normative initial evidence tongues in the second edition of From Passover to Pentecost. This article challenges that thesis. After looking at King’s pro-initial evidence polemic in the ‘Introduction’ of G.F. Taylor’s The Spirit and the Bride, and especially in the first edition of From Passover to Pentecost, this article deals with some King remarks in the second edition of the latter volume—remarks that Jacobsen interprets as King vacillating in his understanding of that doctrine. The bulk of the article contends that Jacobsen’s reading amounts to a substantial historical and literary decontextualization of those statements. Rather than interpreting them as King equivocating on initial evidence, they are more accurately understood as King articulating Christian prophetic ministry as (1) the supreme sign of the inaugurated ‘Pentecostal Era’, and as (2) a post-Spirit Baptismal confirmation of a genuine, tongue-certified Spirit Baptism experience.
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Molnar, Paul D. "Was Barth a pro-Nicene theologian? Reflections onNicaea and its legacy." Scottish Journal of Theology 64, no. 3 (June 29, 2011): 347–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930611000160.
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If this very weighty and important book did nothing else than establish the fact for modern systematic theology that the trinitarian theology of the fourth century cannot be understood properly by dividing Eastern from Western theology with the usual statement that the former begins with the three persons and moves towards the divine unity while the latter begins with the divine unity and moves towards the three persons, then something truly significant would have been accomplished (Nicaea, pp. 52, 384). Why? Because then one would not be able to trace a supposed modalist tendency directly from Augustine through much Western theology to contemporary theologians such as Barth in order to argue for a view of God's triunity which actually could undermine the full divinity of each of the persons of the Trinity who in reality exist eternally as three persons, one being. Consider, for instance, the remark made by Ted Peters that ‘There is no inherent reason for assuming that the three persons have to be identical or equal in nature.’ If one studies the development of fourth-century trinitarian theology, I think one would find many reasons to insist that the three persons are in fact equal in nature, among which are that any other assertion would undermine the divinity of the Son, lead to some sort of subordinationism or adoptionism (what Barth called Ebionite christology), and would ultimately strip the Gospel of its saving power.
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Newsinger, John. "What Did You Do During the War? The last throes of the British pro-Nazi Right, 1940–45." Race & Class 59, no. 1 (June 28, 2017): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306396817705250.
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Fauzi, Moh Hasan. "Analisis Hermeneutika Kiai Ahmad Yasin Asmuni: Studi Q.S. Al-Nisa’ Dalam Tafsir Ma Asabak." Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan 13, no. 02 (December 28, 2018): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/adabiya.v13i02.22.
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This article would like to see how far the work of Kiai Ahmmad Yasin Asmuni, Tafsir Ma Asabak. Kiai Yasin is one of productive man about the Arabic work and its meaning. In this case, he was a poiner of the meaningful yellow book. The researcher is going to focus about how Kiai Yasin arranged Tafsir Ma> As}a>bak. What this work was pure of his thought or only took from other works. How far his understanding about ulumul qur’an in his work. What he did something contextually in his work. Those questions what are going to explain in this article. Finally, researcher found pro and contra on the publication of Kiai Yasin’s works, there is a little bit different understanding than before and theological substance was strong. On making this researcher is going to use hermeneutic analysis to explore it.
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Goehr, Lydia. "Did Bach Compose Musical Works? Thinking with Adorno through Paradigms of Possibility." New German Critique 48, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/0094033x-8732131.
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Abstract This essay presents Theodor W. Adorno’s case pro and contra the regulation of the work-concept in a tradition that long sustained a great 1800 divide. The case is made through the provocation offered in Lydia Goehr’s Imaginary Museum of Musical Works that “Bach did not intend to compose musical works.” The essay investigates the many references to Johann Sebastian Bach in Adorno’s aesthetic, social, and philosophical writings to show that his Bach case was not merely illustrative but paradigmatic of every case he made for a critical theory of possibility. Adorno’s case was an urgent matter of rescue and justice, made by linking Bach’s compositions to Arnold Schoenberg’s paradigmata of a possible music through the mediation of the work-concept for which Ludwig van Beethoven was made in the tradition paradigmatically to stand.
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Isales, Carlos, Ke-Hong Ding, Wendy Bollag, Meghan McGee-Lawrence, William Hill, Xing-ming Shi, Sadanand Fulzele, and Mark Hamrick. "3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid Administration Did Not Prevent Age Related Bone Loss." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2021): 676–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2547.
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Abstract Aging is associated with accumulation of various tryptophan degradation products that may having either bone anabolic or catabolic effects. In epidemiologic studies, elevated levels of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-HAA) are associated with a higher bone mineral density (BMD). We have previously shown that the C57BL/6 mouse loses bone mass with age. Thus, we hypothesized that administering 3-HAA via a daily intraperitoneal (IP) injection would result in preserved or increased BMD. In an IACUC-approved protocol, we injected 26-month-old C57BL/6 mice with either a low dose (0.5 mg) or high dose (5 mg) of 3-HAA IP five days a week for eight weeks. At the end of this time mice were sacrificed and body composition and bone mineral density measured by DigiMus. BMD was significantly lower in the high dose 3-HAA group: 0.0570 + 0.004 vs 0.0473 + 0.006 vs 0.0432 + 0.0075 gm/cm2, (means+SD, Control vs 0.5 mg 3HAA vs 5 mg 3HAA, p=0.004, 0 vs 5.0 mg, n=6-9/group). 3-HAA had no significant impact on body composition (lean body mass: 86.7 + 1.7% vs 86.2 + 2.7% vs 86.1 + 2.0%, Control vs 0.5 mg vs 5.0 mg 3-HAA, p=ns; and fat mass 12.6 + 2.0% vs 13.8 + 2.7% vs 13.9 + 2.0% vs 0.2%, Control vs 0.5 vs 5 mg 3-HAA, p=ns). Thus, 3-HAA did not prevent bone loss in older mice but instead significantly worsened bone loss. 3-HAA is known to have both pro- and anti- oxidant effects depending on the environment. These data would suggest that at the higher concentrations 3-HAA is acting predominantly as a pro-oxidant molecule accelerating age-related bone loss.
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Scheibling, Casey. "“Real Heroes Care”: How Dad Bloggers Are Reconstructing Fatherhood and Masculinities." Men and Masculinities 23, no. 1 (December 9, 2018): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x18816506.
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“Dad bloggers” are an emerging community of fathers in North America. These men use social media to document and discuss their experiences as parents and gather annually at the Dad 2.0 Summit. A central topic of discussion both online and offline is how involved fathers negotiate and rework gender roles and expectations. This study examines how dad bloggers create and engage with discourse about masculinities. Using blog posts, fieldwork observations, and interviews as data, I present qualitative findings illustrating the ways in which dad bloggers challenge traditional notions of masculinity, construct “caring masculinities,” and adopt a pro-feminist perspective. Despite certain tensions and contradictions within the community, I argue that dad bloggers are reconstructing fatherhood and masculinities in ways that promote care and equality overall.
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Lukin, P. V., and S. V. Polekhov. "Why Did Lord Novgorod the Great Fall? The Novgorod Republic and Its Neighbors in 1470–1471." Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 92, S5 (September 2022): S367—S384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1019331622110090.
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Abstract This article is devoted to the last decades of the existence of the independent Novgorod Republic and its fall. The events of 1470–1471, namely, the attempts to call into service a prince from Lithuania, to conclude an alliance with Lithuania and with the Teutonic Order in Livonia, and the campaign of Ivan III and the military defeat of Lord Novgorod the Great, have been considered on a wide background of social and political development of Novgorod the Great throughout the fifteenth century, in the context of the history of its foreign relations and the position of its neighbors, the organization of its armed forces, with a comprehensive account of a variety of sources (not only chronicles but also charters, epistolary and literary sources, etc.) and a rich research literature. In contrast to the approaches widespread in historiography, emphasis has been placed on contemporary reliable sources rather than on later ideological interpretations. Analysis of the chronicles also involves textual criticism. The authors have come to the conclusion that the defeat of the Novgorod Republic was caused not only by social, particularly religious, conflicts that were emphasized by the Moscow side but rather by the complex international situation, which the military and political organization of Novgorod was no longer consistent with, and the inability of the opposing pro-Moscow and pro-Lithuanian parties to offer a convincing ideological line and, consequently, strategy of action in these circumstances.
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Mimi. "Hubungan Toilet Training, Konstipasi dan Stresss dengan Kejadian Enuresis pada Anak Pra-Sekolah Usia 3-6 Tahun." Indonesian Scholar Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (ISJNMS) 1, no. 02 (September 30, 2021): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54402/isjnms.v1i02.39.
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Introduction: Enuresis is urinary incontinence where a child should be able to urinate normally but the child can't do it. So, that urine output is not in place or is often called bedwetting. This study aims to determine the relationship between the application of toilet training, constipation and stress with the incidence of enuresis in preschool aged 3-6 years at Tunas Karya Kindergarten, Parakansalak District, Sukabumi Regency 2020. Methods: The research is quantitative non-experimental using a descriptive analytic approach with cross sectional studi design. The sample in this study was 60 guardians of pre-school aged 3-6 years in Tunas Karya Kindergarten, Parakansalak, Sukabumi 2020. Data analysis using Chi-Square Test with SPSS. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the application of toilet training and the incidence of enuresis with a P value of 0.000. There is a relationship between constipation and the incidence of enuresis with a P value of 0.001 and there is a relationship between stress and the incidence of enuresis with a P value of 0.000. Discussion: The 60 respondents who experienced enuresis were 35 (58.3%), while those who did not experienced enuresis were 25 (41.7%). Respondents who did not apply toilet training as many as 34, respondents who experienced constipation as many as 32, respondents who experienced stress as many as 34, there is a relationship between the application of toilet training, constipation and stress with the incidence of enuresis.
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Escobedo Muguerza, Isabel. "La prostitución a debate. Entre el discurso médico-social y el feminismo (1847-1875)." Studium, no. 23 (August 12, 2018): 133–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_studium/stud.2017232602.
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Resumen
La prostitución ha generado históricamente, y genera, numerosos debates en torno a su forma de organización y regulación. Entre 1847 y 1875, las cosas no sucedieron de diferente manera. El higienismo y el feminismo fueron los dos discursos que configuraron y sostuvieron las distintas alternativas en lo que a organización de la prostitución se refiere. Así, el higienismo dio lugar al sistema reglamentarista, mientras que el feminismo dará lugar al abolicionismo como sistema principal. No obstante, dentro de este abanico, el anarquismo, encabezado por Mujeres Libres, será el único discurso capaz de subvertir la vinculación permanente entre prostitución y enfermedades venéreas.
Palabras Claves: prostitución, abolicionismo, reglamentarismo, higienistas, Josephine Butler, sexualidad.
Abstract
Prostitution has generated, for ages, many debates about their organization and regulation. Between 1847 and 1875, things did not happen differently. The hygienism and feminism were the two discourses that shaped and sustained the different alternatives around organizing prostitution is concerned. Thus, the hygienism led to regulationist system while feminism will lead to abolitionism. However, anarchism, led by Mujeres Libres, will be the only discourse capable of subverting the permanent link between prostitution and venereal diseases.
Key words: Prostitution, abolitionism, reglamentarism, hygienists doctors, Josephine Butler, sexuality.
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Guerrero, Ana Lía, and Lorena C. Espasa. "La problemática del tráfico ilegal de cocaína desde un enfoque multiescalar y multiterritorial." Anales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense 41, no. 2 (December 14, 2021): 343–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/aguc.79340.
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El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la problemática global del tráfico ilegal de cocaína, desde un enfoque multiescalar y multiterritorial que identifi-que las dinámicas emergentes y sus articulaciones multiescalares. Se emplea un enfoque cualitativo basado en el método inductivo que se complementa con consulta de fuentes secundarias, como informes de organismos oficiales y prensa escrita que permitan profundizar el análisis y comprensión de la pro-blemática. Se aborda el estudio a través del renovado marco teórico de la Geo-grafía Política y la Geografía Económica, rescatando principalmente las ideas propuestas por Haesbaert (2013) acerca de la multiterritorialidad y la movili-dad y, por Sack (1986) sobre el control del territorio. En cuanto a los resulta-dos de la investigación, se destaca la necesidad de adoptar un enfoque territo-rial integrador que permita comprender mejor las formas en que operan e in-teractúan estas economías ilegales, en la superposición de territorios legales e ilegales.
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Turan, Zeynep, Hasan Tinmaz, and Yuksel Goktas. "The Reasons for Non-Use of Social Networking Websites by University Students." Comunicar 21, no. 41 (June 1, 2013): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c41-2013-13.
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Although social networking websites (SNSs, especially Facebook) have become highly popular with youths, some university students do not want to participate in such sites. This study explores the underlying reasons for hightech university students’ non-use of social networking websites. The study group (n=20) consisted of 18 to 25yearold undergraduate students, who were selected by the purposive sampling method. Data were collected from two large state universities in Turkey. Facebook, as one of the most popular social networking websites, was selected as a study context. Qualitative research methods were used in the data collection and analysis processes. The primary reasons for not using social networking websites were that they were perceived to be a waste of time, or an unnecessary tool; that they might lead to an addiction; that they might violate privacy concerns or share unnecessary information; and that they might invoke family concerns. Additionally, the findings indicated that most of the students did not trust virtual friendships, and did not like sharing photographs and political views online. This identification of non-user students’ attitudes about SNSs will help us to better understand individual perceptions and experiences relating to these social services. Aunque las redes sociales (los SRS, especialmente Facebook) se han popularizado entre la juventud, hay algunos alumnos universitarios que no desean participar en ellas. Esta investigación explora las razones subyacentes por las cuales los alumnos universitarios no utilizan las redes sociales. El grupo experimental (n=20) estuvo formado por alumnos de licenciatura de entre 18 y 25 años, seleccionados mediante muestreo intencional. Se recogieron los datos en dos grandes universidades estatales de Turquía. Facebook fue seleccionado para contextualizar esta investigación, por ser una de las redes sociales más populares. Los métodos de investigación cualitativa se emplearon en la recogida y análisis de los datos. Entre las razones principales por las que no utilizan las redes sociales se encuentran su percepción como una pérdida de tiempo, o una herramienta innecesaria; las posibilidades de poder conllevar una adicción; violar las normas de privacidad, compartir información excesiva; e invocar la preocupación parental. Adicionalmente, los resultados indicaron que la mayoría de los alumnos no confió en sus amistades virtuales y que no les gustaba compartir fotografías ni opiniones políticas en línea. El haber identificado las actitudes hacia los SRS de los alumnos nousuarios nos ayudará a entender mejor las percepciones y experiencias individuales relacionadas con estos servicios sociales.
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Wijayanti, Yoga Tri. "Anemia dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis Selama Kehamilan Meningkatkan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Studi Kasus Kontrol)." Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai 11, no. 2 (December 30, 2018): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1788.
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<strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Low birth weight babies can have long-term effects, including developmental and growth disorders, stunting to degenerative diseases, such as diabetes. <strong>Purpose:</strong> This study was to determine the relationship of parity, anemia and KEK with LBW events in 2016. <strong>Methods:</strong> This study used a retrospective case control study design. Cases were low birth babies <2500 gr born preterm or term The minimum number of samples needed by researchers 18 samples of LBW cases with a control sample of 18 cases that did not experience LBW were selected using consecutive sampling techniques. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi square. <strong>Results:</strong> Statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between SEZ and LBW events (p value 0.03 <0.05; POR 8.0) and there was a relationship between risk parity and LBW events (p value 0.02 <0.05; POR 6.75). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Pregnant women with SEZ risk increase the incidence of LBW by 8.0 times. Meanwhile, pregnant women with risk parity have the risk of increasing the chance of 6.75 times giving birth to a baby with LBW. Pregnant women with high parity should carry out routine pregnancy visits to make early detection of possible pregnancy complications including KEK, so that early treatment can be carried out and LBW infants can be prevented</em>
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Hye-Knudsen, Marc. "Dr. Strangelove and the Psychology of Comic Distance." Projections 16, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 53–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/proj.2022.160203.
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In 1964, near the height of Cold War nuclear anxiety, millions of Americans flocked to movie theatres to see their own nuclear annihilation hilariously enacted for them in Stanley Kubrick’s Dr. Strangelove. How did Kubrick transform one of his time’s most pressing causes of psychological distress into a source of humorous pleasure? To answer this question, I offer a cognitive account of how comic distance works on film, building on research indicating humor to be an evolved response to benign violations. I show that Kubrick consistently optimized for psychological distance in Dr. Strangelove, comparing his narrative and stylistic choices to those of Sidney Lumet in Fail Safe, a contemporaneous film that plays the same essential story for drama instead of laughs.
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Helzlsouer, Kathy J., Kelly Phair, Shannon Manocheh, and Stephen Holmes. "Feasibility Study of a Music Therapy Intervention for Patients Breast Cancer Survivors with Cognitive Dysfunction: The MusIC Study." Music and Medicine 8, no. 3 (July 31, 2016): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v8i3.418.
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Cognitive impairment following treatment is a common complaint among breast cancer patients. Commonly affected cognitive domains include executive level functioning, working and verbal memory, concentration and information processing. A feasibility study was conducted to evaluate the ability to recruit for a choral-based music therapy intervention study and to refine the design of the intervention. The intervention was conducted over a 2-month period and included group music therapy sessions and choral participation. Participants were given a DVD and CD with music-based exercises with the suggestion to do ten minutes of exercises daily. Nine patients were enrolled and six completed the intervention. The most common reason for not enrolling was perceived lack of singing ability. Conflict with work schedule was the main factor associated with study drop out. The group music therapy sessions were highly valued by the participants, None adhered to the daily exercises. The participants were very positive about their experience. A choral-based music therapy intervention for the treatment of chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment is feasible and should be further evaluated in a randomized clinical trial. Including a non-singing component of the intervention, such as bell ringing or other instrument, may improve recruitmentSpanishEstudio de Viabilidad sobre Intervenciones de Musicoterapia en pacientes con Deterioro Cognitivo relacionado a Quimioterapia (Chemobrain)Resumen:El deterioro cognitivo relacionado a Quimioterapia (Chemobrain) es un efecto adverso del tratamiento contra el cáncer, con prevalencia reportada estimada en más de un 78%. Comúnmente afecta los dominios cognitivos que incluyen las funciones ejecutivas, memoria de trabajo y verbal, concentración y procesamiento de la información. El estudio de viabilidad se llevó a cabo para evaluar la capacidad de reclutamiento para el estudio de intervención musicoterapéutica basado en actividad coral y para refinar el diseño de dicha intervención. La intervención fue realizada durante un período de dos meses e incluyo sesiones de musicoterapia grupal y participación coral. Se les entrego a los participantes un DVD and CD con ejercicios musicales y se les sugirió que los realizaran durante 10 minutos todos los días . Nueve pacientes se inscribieron y seis completaron la intervención. La razón más común para no inscribirse fue la percepción de falta de habilidad para cantar. El principal factor asociado a dejar el estudio fueron las dificultades con la agenda laboral. Las sesiones de musicoterapia grupal fueron valoradas altamente por los participantes. Ninguno realizó los ejercicios diarios. Los participantes fueron muy positivos acerca de su experiencia. La intervención musicoterapéutica basada en actividad coral para el tratamiento del deterioro cognitivo relacionado a quimioterapia es viable y necesita ser evaluada más profundamente en un ensayo clínico aleatorio. Incluir algún componente sin canto a la intervención, como utilización de campanas u otro instrumento, puede mejorar el reclutamiento de participantes.GermanStudie über die Durchführbarkeit musiktherapeutischer Interventionen bei Patienten mit kognitiven Einschränkungen durch Chemotherapie (Chemobrain) –die MusIC Study Abstract: Eine nachteilige Auswirkung der Krebsbehandlung ist die kognitive Beeinträchtigungen aufgrund von Chemotherapie (Chemobrain), mit berichteter Prävalenz von bis zu 78 %. Gewöhnlich sind hiervon kognitive Bereiche betroffen wie exekutive Funktionen, Arbeits- und Spracherinnerung, Konzentration- und Informationsverarbeitung. Hier wird eine Durchführbarkeitsstudie, die Auswirkungen einer auf Chorgesang basierenden musiktherapeutischen Interventionsstudie zu evaluieren und das Design für die Intervention zu verbessern. Die Intervention wurde über einen Zeitraum von 2 Monaten durchgeführt und beinhaltete Gruppenmusiktherapiesitzungenund die Teilnahme am Chorgesang. Die Teilnehmer bekamen eine DVD und eine CD mit musikbasierten Übungen mit der Anweisung, 10 Minuten täglich damit zu arbeiten. Einbezogen waren 9 Patienten, 6 davon beendeten die Intervention.Der am meisten geäußerte Grund, nicht teilzunehmen, war das Gefühl, nicht singen zu können. Der Hauptgrund für den drop-out war eine Konflikt mit dem zeitlichen Arbeitsablauf. Die Teilnehmer, die sich nicht an die täglichen Übungen halten mussten, schätzten besonders die Gruppenmusiktherapie. Die Teilnehmer äußerten sich positiv über ihre Erfahrungen. Eine auf Chorgesang basierte musiktherapeutische Intervention für die Behandlung von Patienten mit kognitiven Einschränkungen, die auf Chemotherapie beruhen, ist durchführbar und sollte in einer randmosierten klinischen Studie weiter evaluiert werden. Ebenso könnten gesanglicher Kompenten in der Intervention wie Glockenläuten oder andere Instrumente die Erholung verbessern.ItalianSTUDIO SULLA FATTIBILITA` DI UN INTERVENTO DI MUSICOTERAPIA PER PAZIENTI CON DEFICIT COGNITIVI DERIVANTI DALLA CHEMIOTERAPIA Il deficit cognitivo derivante dalla chemioterapia (“Chemobrain”) è un effetto avverso del trattamento del cancro, con stime di prevalenza riportate fino al 78%. Comunemente I domini cognitivi colpiti includono funzioni esecutive, di lavoro, di memoria verbale, della concentrazione e dell’elaborazione delle informazioni. Uno studio sulla fattibilità è stato condotto per valutare la capacità di reclutare per uno studio di intervento di musicoterapia corale e per affinare la progettazione dell’intervento. L’intervento è stato condotto per un periodo di 2 mesi e comprendeva sessioni di musicoterapia di gruppo e una partecipazione corale. I partecipanti hanno ricevuto un DVD e un CD con esercizi basati sulla musica, con il suggerimento di fare dieci minuti di esercizi al giorno. Nove pazienti erano iscritti e sei di loro hanno completato l’intervento. La ragione piu` commune per non iscriversi era la mancata capacità di cantare. Inoltre il conflitto con gli orari lavoro è stato il fattore principale associato all’abbandono degli studi. Le sessioni di musicoterapia di gruppo sono state molto apprezzate dai partecipanti. Nessuno ha aderito agli esercizi quotidiani. I partecipanti sono stati molto positivi riguardo la loro esperienza. Di conseguenza un intervento di musicoterapia corale per il trattamento di pazienti con impedimenti cognitivi dovuti alla soministrazione di chemioterapici è fattibile e deve essere ulteriormente valutato in uno studio clinico randomizzato. Includendo una componente di interventi non cantati, come ad esempio con l’uso del campanaccio o di qualsiasi altro strumento. Questo potrebbe giovare sul reclutamento dei pazienti.Japanese化学療法と関連した認知機能障害（ケモブレイン）患者への音楽療法介入の実行可能性調査：MusIC Study 要旨化学療法関連の認知機能障害（“ケモブレイン”）はがん治療の疎ましい影響であり、推定で最大78%の患者に及ぶと報告されている。一般的には、実行機能レベル、ワーキングメモリー、言語性記憶、集中力、情報処理などの認知領域に影響する。合唱をベースとした音楽療法介入研究の参加を促す適格性を評価するため、そして介入デザインをより精密にするために実行可能性調査が実地された。集団音楽療法セッションと合唱参加を含んだ ２ヶ月あまりの期間の介入が行われた。参加者は音楽ベースの運動DVDとCDを与えられ、毎日10分間行うことを推奨された。9人の患者が登録し、6人が介入を完了した。登録しなかった理由で最も一般的だったのは、歌唱能力欠如の自己認識であった。仕事のスケジュールとの衝突が中途脱落に関連した主な理由であった。集団音楽療法セッションは参加者達に大変高く評価された。運動日課に忠実に守った者はいなかった。参加者達はこの経験を大変肯定的に受けとめた。化学療法関連の認知機能障害の治療のための合唱ベース音楽療法介入は適したものであり、ランダム化臨床試験内でさらなる評価がなされるべきである。非歌唱要素を含めた介入、ベルを鳴らすもしくは他の楽器の利用することなどが参加者増加につながるかもしれない。
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Shibli, Ahlam. "Ramallah Archive." Revista SOBRE 2 (July 12, 2016): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/5085.
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Este trabajo pone en relación documentos que se conservan en el Archivo Municipal de Ramallah con negativos que se encontraron en el propio Archivo y el desarrollo de la ciu- dad contemporánea. Once cajas de cartón se fueron llenando de negativos por el fotógrafo con sede en Ra- mala Garo Kuftedjian, en su Studio Venus. Después de su muerte su familia las cedió al municipio. Los negativos representan tanto personas solas como familias completas, a menudo con motivo de un evento particular: un matrimonio, la llegada de un nuevo bebé o un viaje. Fotografías familiares que se uti- lizan como testimonios de la integridad de la familia; los ausentes se hacen presentes por medio de una fotografía que muestra uno de sus parientes. Mientras que las fotografías muestran las di- ferencias en las relaciones sociales y los cam- bios en la moda, los documentos de archivo se re eren a períodos concretos de la historia palestina: la época bajo dominio jordano, la administración por las fuerzas de ocupación israelíes y el período posterior a los Acuerdos de Oslo, así como la creación de la Autoridad Palestina en Cisjordania y la Franja de Gaza. Finalmente, las fotografías de la ciudad en- focan elementos para la reorganización de la existencia colectiva e individual. Una de las condiciones principales es la falta de espa- cio. El apilamiento, la compresión, o el lle- nado de los vacíos conectan tanto los docu- mentos de archivo como el desarrollo urbano contemporáneo.
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Ye, Lin, Xiaolin Xia, Peiye Jiang, Ting Jiang, and Yangyang Liu. "The effects of children’s Internet use: A Chinese longitudinal study." Comunicar 29, no. 68 (July 1, 2021): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c68-2021-08.
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In this study, we investigate the mediating effects of children’s Internet use on the relationship between family socioeconomic status and their academic achievement, and whether the mediating effects vary across different academic subjects. We used the data from the China Family Panel Studies on the socioeconomic status of children's families, children’s Internet use, and their academic performance. In the 2014 sample, there were 2,686 participants (females=1,272). In 2016, there were 2,330 participants (females=1,069), and in 2018, there were 2,485 participants (females=1,151). The socioeconomic status and the Internet use were measured by a questionnaire. Standardized tests measured the academic performance. Our findings showed that family socioeconomic status was positively related to math performance, but not significantly related to Chinese performance. The results also indicated that Internet use did not significantly mediate the relationship between family socioeconomic status in 2014 and math performance in 2016, while the frequency of Internet use to study in 2016 partly mediated the relationship between family socioeconomic status in 2016 and math performance in 2018. Our findings suggest that Internet use can only mediate the relationship between family socioeconomic status and math performance and the mediating effects become stronger over time. En este estudio, investigamos los efectos mediadores del uso de Internet por parte de los niños en la relación entre el nivel socioeconómico de la familia y su éxito académico y si los efectos mediadores varían entre diferentes disciplinas académicas. Usamos los datos de Estudios de Paneles de las Familias Chinas sobre el nivel socioeconómico de las familias de los niños, el uso de Internet por parte de los niños y su rendimiento académico. Hubo 2.686 participantes en 2014 (mujeres=1.272), 2.330 participantes (mujeres=1.069) en 2016 y 2.485 participantes (mujeres=1.151) en 2018. El estado socioeconómico y el uso de Internet se midieron mediante un cuestionario. Las pruebas estandarizadas midieron el rendimiento académico. Nuestros hallazgos mostraron que el nivel socioeconómico de la familia se relaciona positivamente con el éxito en matemáticas, pero no significativamente con los puntajes chinos. Los resultados indicaron que el uso de Internet no mediaba en la relación entre el estatus socioeconómico familiar en 2014 y el rendimiento matemático en 2016, mientras que la frecuencia de uso de Internet para estudiar en 2016 mediaba en parte la relación entre el estatus socioeconómico familiar en 2016 y el rendimiento matemático en 2018. Nuestros hallazgos proponen que el uso de Internet sólo puede mediar en la relación entre el nivel socioeconómico de la familia y el éxito en matemáticas, y los efectos mediadores se vuelven más fuertes con el paso del tiempo.
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Zantyka, Dwi Ayu, Kasiati Kasiati, and Samsriyaningsih Handayani. "PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI PRA-PUBERTAS TENTANG MENARCHE." Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal 3, no. 3 (July 1, 2021): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/imhsj.v3i3.2019.258-264.
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AbstrakLatar Belakang : Informasi tentang menstruasi yang kurang berdampak pada pengetahuan remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi hal tersebut dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui program puskesmas. Namun hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan menunjukkan program tersebut belum efektif karena hanya diberikan kepada beberapa siswi saja dan sebagian besar responden masih memiliki pengetahuan menarche yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri pra pubertas tentang menarche. Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah quasy experimental design dengan rancangan pretest-posttest group design. Populasinya remaja siswi kelas 4 dan 5 tahun 2019, pengambilan sampling dengan teknik propotional random sampling dengan besar sample sebanyak 32 responden. Variabel independen adalah pendidikan kesehatan, pada pertemuan pertama dengan metode ceramah dan pada pertemuan posttest, dan variable dependen adalah pengetahuan tentang menarche. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test dan Mann Whitney U Test. Hasil : hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dalam hal pengetahuan (p<0,001). Nilai pengetahuan kelompok perlakuan mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan (61,7%) setelah diberikan perlakuan ceramah, sedangkan kelompok kontrol mengalami sedikit kenaikan (1,56%). Kesimpulan : ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri pra pubertas tentang menarche.AbstractBackground: The information about menstruation has less impact on the knowledge of young women in about menarche. The government's efforts to overcome this problem is by providing health education through the program from Public Health Center or Puskemas. However, the results of previous studies showed that the program had not been effective because it was only given to a few students. Most of the respondents still did not have sufficient knowledge about menarche. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge of pre-puberty young women about menarche. Methods: The design used in this study was quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest group design. Pre-puberty young women in Grades 4 and 5 of 2019 were chosen as the research population. The sampling was conducted using the technique of proportional random sampling with a sample size of 32 respondents. The independent variable used is health education. The first meeting was done with lecture method, the second was posttest. On the other hand, the dependent variable is knowledge about menarche. The analysis was performed using Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test. Results: The results of the study show that there is a difference between the treatment group and the control group in terms of knowledge (p <0.001). The value of the knowledge in the treatment group experienced a significant increase by 61,7% after being given a lecture while the control group only experienced a slight increase by 1,56%.. Conclusion: Health education influences the knowledge of pre-puberty young women about menarche
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Guo, Haiyan, and Heung Kou. "An Empirical Study on Improving Pre-service Teachers' Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching (MKT) Level: Based on Advanced Mathematics in China." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 22, no. 14 (July 31, 2022): 883–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2022.22.14.883.
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Objectives Based on the MKT theory, this study carried out special teaching design and did a teaching experiment, hope to explore the feasibility to improve pre-service teachers' MKT level in mathematics course.
Methods This study adopts the quasi experimental research method, selects Advanced Mathematics as the experimental course, selects the math major students of two parallel classes in the first year of a normal university in China as the research object. Use the 5-factor MKT framework and various effective teaching methods to formulate a special teaching scheme. In the experimental class, the specially designed teaching scheme is used in teaching, while the control class is taught in the conventional way. The scores of self-made MKT questionnaire and concept map are used to compare the MKT level of the two classes before and after the experiment.
Results Before the experiment, the MKT level of the two parallel classes was very low, and there was no difference between the two classes. After a semester of experiment, there was a significant difference between the MKT test scores of the experimental class (M=48.12, SD=7.26) and the control class (M=32.42, SD=6.85) (t=11.12, df=98.00, p=.000).
Conclusions MKT level of pre-service teachers can be improved through Advanced Mathematics. The method of integrating subject matter knowledge (SMK) and pedagogy content knowledge (PCK) under the guidance of MKT can effectively improve the MKT level of pre-service teachers, and their professional level of mathematics can be improved accordingly. MKT 5 factor instructional design teaching plan is a feasible and effective ways to improve MKT level.
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Lema Vidal, Daniel. "Beyond text? Critical practices and sensory anthropology, de Rupert Cox, Andrew Irving y Christopher Wright (Eds.)." AIBR. Revista de Antropología Iberoamericana 14, no. 2 (May 1, 2019): 360–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11156/aibr.v14i2.72620.
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Beyond text? Critical practices and sensory anthropology [«¿Más allá del texto? Prácticas críticas y antropología sensorial»] supone la contribución más reciente de la antropología visual anglosajona por reconsiderar la preeminencia del texto en la elaboración de conocimiento antropológico. Editado por los antropólogos Andrew Irving y Rupert Cox (Granada Centre for Visual Anthropology, Universidad de Mánchester), y Christopher Wright (Goldsmiths, Universidad de Londres), sus diecinueve capítulos ofrecen cada uno diversas metodologías visuales, sonoras y artísticas desarrolladas por investigadores de referencia en antropologi?a cultural, visual y sensorial, estudios visuales y sonoros del entorno, o diseño y urbanismo. Además, en la introducción y en tres de los capítulos se abordan de forma explícita las implicaciones epistemológicas, éticas y ontológicas que estas formas sensoriales de hacer etnografía tienen para la antropología. Por tanto, los argumentos esgrimidos no solo buscan situar de forma ineludible el cuerpo y los sentidos en el centro de la investigación antropológica, sino que pretenden reafirmar la antropología visual y sensorial como (sub)disciplina de pleno derecho. Se adjunta además un DVD en el que distintos productos visuales, sonoros y fílmicos derivados de estas prácticas etnográficas exhiben todo su potencial estético.
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MEINICKE, Dinorá, and Andréia Mendes dos SANTOS. "Formação continuada numa perspectiva da educação para a inteireza: uma necessidade do professor de creche." INTERRITÓRIOS 5, no. 9 (December 9, 2019): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.33052/inter.v5i9.243591.
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RESUMOO presente texto compartilha implicações que emergiram de uma pesquisa qualitativa de abordagem hermenêutica, cujo propósito foi compreender como as Ações de Formação Continuada - FC ofertadas ao Professor de Creche, pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação – SME de Florianópolis/SC, no período 2013-2015, instigavam uma formação na perspectiva de uma Educação para a Inteireza. Os achados desse estudo desvelaram que: as concepções de FC que sustentaram as ações ofertadas pela SME foram sendo aprimoradas ao longo do período; ao serem pensadas, as ações de FC, não contemplavam as dimensões constitutivas do SER no seu planejamento, contudo, embora a Secretaria não tenha concebido tais ações com esse propósito, entende que essas dimensões permearam o seu desenvolvimento e reconhece a importância de viabilizar a FC nesta perspectiva, porém, assinala fragilidade acerca do entendimento do assunto, aponta necessidade e interesse de investir em estudos que possibilitem aprimorar a compreensão da FC na perspectiva da Educação para a Inteireza. Professores de Creche. Formação Continuada. Educação para Inteireza.Continuing education from the perspective of Education for Integrality: a need of the Kindergarten Teacher ABSTRACT This paper shares implications that emerged from a qualitative research with a hermeneutic approach, whose purpose was to understand how the Actions of Continuing Education - CE offered to the Kindergarten Teacher, by the Municipal Secretary of Education - SME of Florianópolis / SC, in the period 2013-2015, instigated training in the perspective of an Education for Integrality. The findings of this study revealed that: the CE conceptions that supported the actions offered by the SME were being improved over the period; When thinking about CE actions did not contemplate the constitutive dimensions of SER in its planning, however, although the Secretariat did not conceive such actions for this purpose, it understands that these dimensions permeated its development and recognizes the importance of enabling CE in this perspective. However, it points out fragility about the understanding of the subject, points out the need and interest to invest in studies that enable the understanding of CE to be improved from the perspective of Education for Integrality. Kindergarten Teachers. Continuing Education. Education for Integrality. Formazione continua dal punto di vista dell'educazione alla integrità: una necessità per gli insegnanti di asilo RIASSUNTO Il presente testo condivide le implicazioni emerse da una ricerca qualitativa sull'approccio ermeneutico, il cui scopo era comprendere come le azioni di formazione continua offerte all'insegnante di scuola materna, dal Segretariato per l'educazione municipale de la cittá di Florianópolis / Sud del Brasil, nel 2013-2015, ha istigato una formazione nella prospettiva di un'educazione per il tutto. I risultati di questo studio hanno rivelato che: le concezioni della formazione continua. Le azioni offerte dalle secreterie de insegno sono state migliorate nel corso del periodo pero non hanno contemplato le dimensioni costitutive del ESSERE nella sua pianificazione. Sebbene il Segretariato non abbia concepito tali azioni a tale scopo, queste dimensioni permeano il suo sviluppo e riconosce l'importanza di abilitare con una fornazione continua. In questa prospettiva, tuttavia, sottolinea la fragilità della comprensione della materia, la necessità e l'interesse a investire in studi che consentano di migliorare la comprensione di questa formazione dal punto di vista dell'Educazione per essere completo. Insegnanti di scuola materna. Formazione permanente. Educazione per la completezza. La educación continua desde la perspectiva de la Educación para la Integralidad: una necesidad del maestro de jardín de infantes RESUMEN Este artículo comparte las implicaciones que surgieron de una investigación cualitativa con un enfoque hermenéutico, cuyo propósito era comprender cómo las Acciones de Educación Continua - CE ofrecieron al Maestro de Kindergarten, por la Secretaría Municipal de Educación - SME de Florianópolis / SC, en el período 2013-2015, instigó la capacitación en la perspectiva de una Educación para la Integralidad. Los resultados de este estudio revelaron que: las concepciones de CE que respaldaron las acciones ofrecidas por las PYME se mejoraron durante el período; Sin embargo, al pensar en las acciones de CE no contempló las dimensiones constitutivas de SER en su planificación, aunque la Secretaría no concibió tales acciones para este propósito, entiende que estas dimensiones impregnaron su desarrollo y reconoce la importancia de habilitar CE en esta perspectiva. Sin embargo, señala la fragilidad sobre la comprensión del tema, señala la necesidad y el interés de invertir en estudios que permitan mejorar la comprensión de la CE desde la perspectiva de la Educación para la Integralidad. Maestros de Kindergarten. Educación continua. Educación para la integralidad.
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Palao-Errando, José-Antonio. "Sequential literacy: the teaching of cinema in the age of audio-visual speech." Comunicar 15, no. 29 (October 1, 2007): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c29-2007-13.
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In the so called «information society», film studies have been diluted in the pragmatic and technological approaching of the audiovisual speech, as well as the own fruition of the cinema has been caught in the net of DVD and hypertext. The cinema itself reacts in the face of it through complex narrative structures that take it away from the standard audio-visual speech. The function of film studies at the university education should be the reintroduction of the rejected subject of the informative knowledge by means of the interpretation of film text. En la llamada «sociedad de la información» los estudios sobre cine se han visto diluidos en el abordaje pragmático y tecnológico del discurso audiovisual, así como la propia fruición del cine se ha visto atrapada en la red del DVD y del hipertexto. El propio cine reacciona ante ello a través de estructuras narrativas complejas que lo alejan del discurso audiovisual estándar. La función de los estudios sobre cine y de su enseñanza universitaria debe ser la reintroducción del sujeto rechazado del saber informativo por medio de la interpretación del texto fílmico.
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Izah, Yuni Nurul, Devi Octaviana, and Sri Nurlaela. "Faktor – Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim Metode IVA di Kabupaten Banyumas (Studi di Puskesmas Cilongok I)." Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas 7, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 553–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v7i2.13768.
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Background: Cases of cervical cancer in Banyumas Regency have increased over the last four years but the coverage of early detection of VIA is still very low. The purpose of this study was to determinant factors of early detection of cervical cancer using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) method in Banyumas Regency (Study at Puskesmas Cilongok I).Methods: The research used cross-sectional design in 2021 with population of 13.679 women of childbearing. A sample of 93 women used purposive sampling technique. The research variables are knowledge, attitude, education, economic level, age, parity, access to health facilities, access to information, family support and support for health workers. The research instrument used google form. The data analysis performed was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi square, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression.Result: Most of the respondents did not perform early detection of cervical cancer using VIA method (62.4%). The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, education, and family support (p-value= 0.027; 0.031; 0.025; 0.039) with early detection of cervical cancer using VIA method. Determinant factors of early detection of cervical cancer using VIA were are knowledge, attitudes, education, and family support (POR=3.984; 7.273; 0.187; 3.863).Conclusion : Attitude is the most determining factor in early detection of cervical cancer using the VIA method. Women should increase their positive attitude in supporting early detection of cervical cancer.
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Dusenbury, D. L. "THE JUDGMENT OF PONTIUS PILATE: A CRITIQUE OF GIORGIO AGAMBEN." Journal of Law and Religion 32, no. 2 (July 2017): 340–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2017.35.
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AbstractInPilate and Jesus, Giorgio Agamben argues that Pontius Pilate never formally condemned Jesus of Nazareth. “The traditional interpretation of Jesus’ trial … must be revised,” he urges, because “there has not been any judgment in a technical sense.” In Agamben's telling, Pilate's non-judgment is the original truth of Jesus's death that has been covered over by tradition. This is an intriguing hypothesis, but Agamben's use of sources in arguing it is highly irregular. This article offers a critique of the legal and philological argumentation ofPilate and Jesus. In the process, it revisits an ancient—and still actual—controversy surrounding the Roman trial of Jesus and demonstrates that Pilate did sentence Jesus,pro tribunali, to death on a cross.
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Álvarez Álvarez, Darío. "PAISAJES ARQUITECTÓNICOS Y MEMORIAS DE LA CIUDAD." Proyecto, Progreso, Arquitectura, no. 24 (2021): 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ppa.2021.i24.01.
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La ciudad occidental se ha concebido, desde sus orígenes, como una sucesión de llenos y vacíos. La presencia de esos vacíos, no ocupados por edificios, ha permitido la construcción de paisajes arquitectónicos, configurando el carácter ambiental de las ciudades y “ampliando” su morfología y su memoria. Desde la ciudad antigua hasta la contemporánea, estos vacíos construi-dos se han convertido en espacios significativos, más allá de un uso o una función concretos. En este tiempo que vivimos, estos pai-sajes, que refuerzan los mecanismos de las memorias de las ciudades, son más necesarios que nunca. Para ejemplificar este pro-ceso se han elegido paisajes arquitectónicos estrechamente vinculados a las memorias de tres ciudades: París, Nueva York y Roma
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Davidson, Jason W. "In and out of Iraq: A vote-seeking explanation of Berlusconi's Iraq policy." Modern Italy 13, no. 1 (February 2008): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940701765924.
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This article seeks to explain the Iraq policy of Silvio Berlusconi's second government. Why did Berlusconi's Government declare ‘non-belligerency’ when the American-led war with Iraq began in March 2003? Why did the Government send a mission of 3,000 Italian troops to Iraq in April 2003? Why did Berlusconi announce the progressive withdrawal of that contingent in March 2005? This article recognises the Berlusconi Government's ideologically-rooted pro-American tendencies, but draws on liberal international relations theory to stress the importance of the electoral motive to explain the timing and nature of the Government's decisions. As the Italian public was highly critical of the Iraq war, the Berlusconi Government could not actively participate in the war; it had to frame the deployment as a peace mission and had to begin withdrawing Italian troops before Iraq was stable and secure.
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Gribetz, Jonathan Marc. "The PLO's Defense of the Talmud." AJS Review 42, no. 2 (November 2018): 293–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009418000521.
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In 1970, the PLO Research Center in Beirut published a book that challenged what it considered to be common Arab misconceptions and prejudices concerning the Talmud. In analyzing this book, this article poses three questions. The first concerns motivation: What led the PLO's think tank to engage a researcher with the task of learning and writing about the Talmud? Second is the question of sources: How did the PLO researcher find his information and what does the presence of these sources on the PLO Research Center library's bookshelf tell us about the world of PLO intellectuals in late 1960s Beirut? Finally, what can be learned from the conclusions the researcher drew about the relationship between the Talmud and Zionism and between Judaism and Jewish nationalism? The article concludes with a reflection on the continuing debate over the place of antisemitism in the PLO.
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Gerbner, Katharine. "Protestant Supremacy: The Story of a Neologism." Church History 88, no. 3 (September 2019): 773–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640719001914.
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“Protestant Supremacy,” the phrase that evoked the majority of commentary in this forum, is a neologism. I began researching Christian Slavery in 2005, but I did not coin “Protestant Supremacy” until 2013. I have an audio recording of the first time I used the phrase. It was during my dissertation defense and I was explaining why I felt it was wrong to use the terms “pro” or “antislavery” to describe the slavery debates of the seventeenth century. “Spiritual equality does not equal antislavery,” I said at the time, when I refusing to draw a straight line from Quaker founder George Fox to later Quaker abolitionists. I needed a new way to frame the conversation. “I could call it ‘Protestant Supremacy,’” I said. “It isn't White Supremacy in the seventeenth-century. … [Instead,] you have a contest between the ideology of Protestant Supremacy and the ideology of Christian Slavery. … That's the conversation that's important.”
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Kim, Mihee. "Facebook News Sharing, Hostile Perceptions of News Content, and Political Participation." Social Media + Society 7, no. 3 (July 2021): 205630512110442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20563051211044239.
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This study explored Facebook users’ hostile perceptions of shared news content and its relationship with their political participation. This study conducted an online experiment with a 3 (news slant: pro-attitudinal, neutral, counter-attitudinal) × 3 (news sharer: in-group, neutral, out-group) between-subjects design. This experiment was administered in the context of the abortion issue in South Korea. Consistent with the hostile media effect, the news slant (pro-attitudinal, counter-attitudinal) of shared news content was found to influence Facebook users’ hostile perceptions of shared news content. Out-group sharers also significantly affected their hostile perceptions of shared news content. However, in-group sharers did not. Furthermore, the effect of Facebook users’ hostile perceptions of shared news content on their willingness for political participation was moderated by their prior minority perception in the general society. Only for Facebook users with high levels of prior minority perception in the general society, their hostile perceptions of shared news content appeared to encourage their political engagement. The implications of these findings were discussed.
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Wall, Oisín. "‘Embarrassing the State’: The ‘Ordinary’ Prisoner Rights Movement in Ireland, 1972–6." Journal of Contemporary History 55, no. 2 (August 28, 2019): 388–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009419863846.
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This article explores the early years of the campaign for ‘ordinary’, not politically-aligned, prisoners’ rights in Ireland. It argues that this campaign has often been overshadowed by the activities of ‘political prisoners’, who only constituted a small minority of prisoners in the period. The article follows the development and changing tactics of the ordinary prisoners’ movement, through the rise and fall of the Prisoners’ Union (PU) (1972–3) and into the early years of the Prisoners’ Rights Organisation (PRO) (1973–6), which would become the longest-lasting and most vocal penal reform organisation in Ireland, until the formation of the Irish Penal Reform Trust in 1994. It argues that the movement constantly adapted its tactics to address emerging issues and opportunities. Ultimately, it contends that by 1976 the PRO was an increasingly legitimate voice in Ireland’s public discourse on prisons. It shows that, although the campaign did not achieve any major penal reforms in this period, it had a significant impact on public debates about prisons, prisoners’ mental health, the failures of the penal system, and prisoners’ entitlement to human rights.
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Nsiri, Mohamed-Arbi. "Genséric fossoyeur de laRomanitasafricaine?" Libyan Studies 49 (October 16, 2018): 93–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lis.2018.12.
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AbstractDuring his four decades of rule, Genseric appears to many Africans – Catholic and pro-Roman – as the incarnation of the Antichrist. For the African municipal aristocracy he represented the image of a greedy barbarian obsessed with power, the persecutor and the gravedigger ofRomanitas. If we look closely, Genseric had learned from the Romans how to manage strength and diplomacy, for negotiating with the Romans in particular. He sought to perpetuate his conquests by organising treaties with Ravenna and Constantinople, which did not prevent him from launching parallel plundering campaigns in Africa and along the coast that brought him respect and financial gain. First king of the vandals, he managed to create the first barbaric state on the territory of the empire. He was the type of leader who can be considered a visionary, bringing to fulfilment the material, political and spiritual conquests of a new era, theSpätantike.
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Henck, Nick. "The Subcommander and the Sardinian." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 29, no. 2 (2013): 428–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/msem.2013.29.2.428.
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Numerous scholars have adopted a Gramscian framework when analyzing the Zapatistas and Subcommander Marcos. Some, however, have gone beyond the evidence, claiming that Marcos was influenced by Gramsci. Inspection of the Subcommander’s discourse provides no proof that he has been directly influenced by the Sardinian; instead, indigenous thought and practice appear more influential in having shaped Marcos’s political philosophy. Marcos’s independence from Gramsci distances him from other contemporary Central American guerrillas and has wider implications concerning the timing and extent of Gramsci’s diffusion in Mexico. Gramsci did, however, contribute to an atmosphere of “antiauthoritarian eclecticism” among the Latin American new left from which Marcos emerged. Muchos estudiosos han adoptado el marco teórico gramsciano para analizar a los zapatistas y al Subcomandante Marcos. Pero algunos han pasado por alto la evidencia y afirman que Marcos recibió influencia de Gramsci. Al inspeccionar el discurso del Subcomandante no se encuentran pruebas de que haya recibido influencia directa del pensador de Sardinia; en cambio, el pensamiento y la práctica indígenas aparecen como influencias más notorias en la conformación de la filosofía política de Marcos. La independencia de este último respecto de Gramsci lo aparta de otras guerrillas contemporáneas centroamericanas y tiene implicaciones más amplias en lo que toca al momento y alcance de la difusión de Gramsci en México. Lo cierto es que éste contribuyó a una atmósfera de “eclecticismo antiautoritario” entre la nueva izquierda latinoamericana de la que surgió Marcos.
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Gutacker, Paul. "Seventeen Centuries of Sin: The Christian Past in Antebellum Slavery Debates." Church History 89, no. 2 (June 2020): 307–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640720000645.
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AbstractHistorians of American religion generally agree that religious debates over slavery were characterized by a reliance on the plain meaning of the Bible. According to the conventional wisdom, antebellum Americans were uninterested in or even overtly hostile to tradition and church history. However, a close study of pro- and antislavery literature complicates this picture of ahistorical biblicism. For some defenders of slavery, not merely the Bible but also Christian tradition supported their position, and these Catholics, Episcopalians, Presbyterians, Methodists, and Baptists mined the past for examples of Christian slaveholding. On the other hand, both white and Black antislavery authors used religious history to bolster their cases against the peculiar institution, with African Americans leading the way in developing an antislavery account of the Christian past. The previously unnoticed historical dimensions of religious arguments over slavery prove central to understanding why these debates failed, while also modifying how we conceive of scripture, tradition, and religious authority in nineteenth-century America. Arguments over slavery show that religious Americans—even many who claimed to be biblicists—did not read the Bible alone but always alongside and in relation to other texts, traditions, and interpreters.
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De Oliveira Iuva, Patricia. "Los devenires y las actualizaciones de la autonomía estética del tráiler." Dixit, no. 18 (September 20, 2013): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22235/d.v0i18.361.
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Las marcas más evidentes del tráiler constituyen, en parte, las discusiones acerca de su lugar entre lo cinematográfico y lo publicitario. En concordancia con el pensamiento de Deleuze, las cuestiones de este trabajo parten de problematizar las virtualidades del tráiler. Se discuten los devenires contenidos en el interior del propio tráiler, pues él mismo, en cuanto virtualidad, abriga las formas ya actualizadas tanto la publicidad como las que están por venir. Tal abordaje deconstruye la lógica hegemónica publicitaria del tráiler, y el camino metodológico seguido despliega imbricaciones analíticas con el fin de explicitar los movimientos de la autonomía estética y productiva, incluso desde diferentes actualizaciones del tráiler en el cine, en la televisión, en DVD y en internet.
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Spencer, Heath. "The Thuringian Volkskirchenbund, the Nazi Revolution, and Völkisch Conceptions of Christianity." Church History 87, no. 4 (December 2018): 1091–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640718002408.
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In the German church elections of July 1933, prominent liberal Protestants in the state of Thuringia gave their support to the Deutsche Christen (German Christians), a pro-Nazi faction that sought to establish a uniquely “German” form of Christianity based on “blood” and “race.” At first glance, this development might suggest an affinity between liberal Protestant theology and völkisch (racist-populist) conceptions of Christianity. However, a closer examination of events leading up to this decision reveals that pragmatic and strategic considerations were at least as important as ideology. Although liberal Protestant leaders ultimately determined that cooperation with the Deutsche Christen was necessary, they did so reluctantly, and only after they were convinced that other options had been exhausted. This article examines church-political alignments in Thuringia during the Weimar and early Nazi eras, with an emphasis on the aims and priorities of the Volkskirchenbund (People's Church League), a liberal Protestant faction in the Thuringian regional synod. It traces the decision-making processes behind the events of 1933, the motives and perceptions of key players, and diverse responses of leaders as well as rank and file members. Their story illustrates one of the more complicated paths toward Christian complicity in the Third Reich.
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Mar-Molinero, Clare, and Patrick Stevenson. "Language, Geography and Politics: The "Territorial Imperative" Debate in the European Context." Language Problems and Language Planning 15, no. 2 (January 1, 1991): 162–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.15.2.03mar.
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RESUMEN Idioma, geografiay politica: el debate sobre la "obligation territorial" en el contexto europeo Laponce (1984a) cuestiona la polftica linguística del gobierno canadiense de negar la necesi-dad de cada minorfa lingufstica de defenderse mediante el establecimiento del control exclusivo sobre un territorio especffico. Laponce mantiene que el control linguistico implica el control territorial y fronterizo. Pattanayak y Bayer (1987) en su artfculo en contra de la posiciôn de Laponce le acusan de "colonialismo" lingufstico, de crear un "apartheid" lingufstico. Consideran esta posiciôn como resultado de la perspectiva occidental desde la cual una nacion equivale a una sola cultura, a una sola religion, y a una sola lengua. Estos puntos de vista tan opuestos sobre la relaciôn entre la lengua, la geografía y la politica ejemplifican la falta de acuerdo que sigue existiendo en este campo. Este artículo examina la tendencia que existe en ignorar la relaciôn entre la lengua y la territorialidad en el debate sobre las lenguas minoritarias en Europa. Aunque existen "modelos" clâsicos, como los de Bélgica o Suiza, se tiende a aceptar estos modelos sin analisis ni critica suficientes. Aquf examinamos dos casos europeos muy distintos (Espana y Suiza) para presentar y criticar los problemas que se ôbservan en las teorfas actuates del multilinguismo aplicadas al contexto europeo. RESUMO Lingvo, geografio kaj politiko: la debatopri la "teritoria devigo" en la eŭropa konteksto Laponce malkonsentas kun la lingvopolitiko sekvata de la kanada registaro, car lau li tiu politiko kontraŭas "la bezonon de minoritata lingvo defendi sin per tio ke ĝi akiras ekskluzivan regon super specifa teritoria niĉo", car "kiu decidas pri lingvo, tiu decidas pri teritoriaj limoj". En fortaj vortumoj Pattanayak kaj Bayer akuzas Laponce "pledi por lingva rasapartigo kaj lingva koloniismo" kaj klasas lian opinion kiel eron de tio, kion Hi nomas okcidenta unuismo, "kie politika unuo estas difinita kiel nacio pro tio ke ĝi havas unu lingvon, unu religion kaj unu kulturon". Tiuj rekte kontrauaj opinioj pri la rilato inter lingvo, geografio kaj politiko remalfermas debaton kiu flusas kaj malflusas jam almenaû de la 18-a jarcento, kaj ill montras ke la problemo estas longe for de decidiĝo. La artikolo temas pri la relativa malatento pri problemoj de lingvo kaj teritorio en la eŭropa konteksto. Unuflanke unu atribuis al la lingvosituacio en landoj kiel Belgio kaj Svislando la statuson de "modeloj", sed aliflanke la karakterizajoj de tiuj modeloj en la fakliteraturo ofte estas simple subkomprenataj, dum oni malmulte atentas la funkciadon de lingva kaj kultura politiko en aliaj cirkonstancoj en Eŭropo. Por iniciati novan diskutadon pri ci tiuj temoj, la aŭtoroj koncize analizas du kontrastajn nuntempajn situaciojn de plurlingveco (Hispanio kaj Svislando). Surbaze de tiuj priskriboj eblas prilumi problemojn pri ekzistantaj aliroj al la studo de multlingveco en la eûropa konteksto.
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Catani, Lucia, Daria Sollazzo, Dorian Forte, Martina Barone, Cristina Morsiani, Francesco Fabbri, Giorgia Simonetti, et al. "The Malignant Hemopoietic Clone of Triple Negative Patients with Myelofibrosis Shows in Vitro Functional Defects but Is Highly Responsive to the Pro-Survival Signals of Circulating Autologous Microvesicles." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (November 29, 2018): 4334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-114507.
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Abstract Background Myelofibrosis (MF) is a clonal hemopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) disorder with mutations in 3 driver genes (JAK2, MPL, or CALR) and inflammatory microenvironment. Triple negative (TN) patients (pts) do not carry the 3 driver mutations and display a significantly worse survival-rate which can be partially due to a greater mutation complexity. Circulating microvesicles (MVs; 0.1-1 μm), most of megakaryocytes (MKMVs) and platelets (PMVs) origin, play a role in intercellular signalling and are increased in inflammation and cancer including MF. We hypothesized that in TN pts the HSPCs and/or the inflammatory microenvironment show a more aggressive and malignant phenotype. Aims To identify a biomolecular signature of TN pts by comparatively evaluating the circulating HSPCs behaviour and their functional interplay with the inflammatory microenvironment. Methods EDTA-anticoagulated peripheral blood (PB) was collected from 16 MF pts (WHO-2016 criteria-JAK2(V617F) mutated (n=10) and TN (n=6)) and 20 age/sex-matched healthy donors (HD). Driver mutation status was obtained by PCR/NGS. Plasma MVs were isolated by ultracentrifugation (45.000 rpm for 2 hours), counted by Nanosight technology and phenotypically characterized for PMVs (CD61+CD62P+) and MKMVs (CD61+CD62P-) by flow cytometry (size 0.5-0.9 µm). in vitro survival (24 hours), CXCL12-driven migration (12 hours) and clonogenic ability of immunomagnetically isolated CD34+ cells from pts PB or cord blood (CB; n=10) was performed in the presence/absence of the isolated MVs or IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6 (alone/ in combination). Incorporation of CFSE-labelled MVs into CD34+ cells was analyzed by confocal microscopy. MicroRNA (miRs) profile analysis of the isolated MVs and Gene expression profile (GEP) analysis of CD34+ cells from 3 JAK2(V617F) mutated, 3 TN pts and 3 HD/CB was performed. Plasma inflammatory cytokines levels were evaluated by ELISA. Results We firstly compared the TN and JAK2(V617F) CD34+ cells. TN CD34+ cells showed decreased in vitro survival and clonogenic ability but comparable migration capacity (Fig. 1 A, B, C). Consistently, comparing the GEP, the expression of selected anti-apoptotic (TSPYL5, GFI-1 and FCMR) and pro-apototic (TNFSF10, TP53INP1) genes was significantly down- and up-regulated, respectively, in TN CD34+ cells. We then investigated whether signals from the microenvironment may affect the in vitro behaviour of the TN CD34+ cells. IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α plasma levels were significantly increased (p<0.05) in MF pts. However, at variance with the JAK2(V617F) mutated counterparts, survival and clonogenic ability of TN CD34+ cells were not significantly promoted by IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, alone or in combination. This was due, at least in part, to the reduced expression of IL-6 and TNF-α (type I) receptors on TN CD34+ cells. We then analyzed the phenotype of the isolated circulating MVs showing that the PMVs were significantly increased (p<0.05) in the JAK2(V617F) mutated pts only. Conversely, the MKMVs were significantly decreased in both pts groups (p<0.01) as compared to the HD counterparts (Fig. 1 D, E). When we co-cultured CD34+ cells with the isolated MVs we found that TN MVs significantly increased the survival of TN CD34+ cells but inhibited CB CD34+ cells survival (p<0.05, respectively). Conversely, JAK2(V617F) MVs did not significantly affected the survival of CB/pts CD34+ cells. HD MVs significantly increased the survival of CB CD34+ cells (p<0.05) only (Fig. 1 F, G, H). Of note, MVs from pts were transferred into cytosol after co-cultured with CB CD34+ cells (Fig. 1 I). Consistently, comparing the miRs profile of pts and HD MVs, various pro-apoptotic (+) and anti-apoptotic (-) miRs were upregulated. Specifically, miR-155(-), 24(-) and 222(-) were upregulated in TN MVs only; miR-21(-), 19a(-), 34a-5p(+), 423-5p(+) were upregulated in both JAK2(V617F) and TN MVs. Further, miRs regulating inflammation (miR-146a) and proliferation (miR-1274A, downregulated in TN vs JAK2(V617F) MVs), were overexpressed in pts MVs. Conclusions Our results demonstrate that TN CD34+ cells show in vitro defective function and are unresponsive to the inflammatory microenvironment. Interestingly, only the autologous circulating MVs promoted the malignant clone, suggesting that MVs, as signals from microenvironment, may have a pathogenetic role in TN MF and may be the target of novel therapeutic approaches. Figure 1. Figure 1. Disclosures Fabbri: Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS: Employment. Cavo:Celgene: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Amgen: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; AbbVie: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Takeda: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Bristol-Myers Squibb: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Adaptive Biotechnologies: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; GlaxoSmithKline: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Janssen: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau. Palandri:Novartis: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau.
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Connaughton, Brian F. "A Most Delicate Balance: Representative Government, Public Opinion, and Priests in Mexico, 1821––1834." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 17, no. 1 (2001): 41–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/msem.2001.17.1.41.
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This article studies the fragmentation of public opinion in Mexico in the years following Independence in the midst of a critical lack of legitimacy on the part of succesive governments. Those in power, appealing to public opinion as the supposed pillar of independent representative government, tried to gain control over the situation by means of coaction and persuasion. As they did so, they had to concern themselves with the sensitivities and political convictions of priests, whose actions might tip a fragile political equilibrium one way or the other by granting personal sanction and hypothetically religious validation to contingent political movements. Este artíículo aborda la problemáática de la fragmentacióón de la opinióón púública en Mééxico en los añños posteriores a la independencia, en medio de una críítica falta de legitimidad por parte de los gobiernos en turno. ÉÉstos, apelando a la opinióón púública que era el supuesto pilar de un gobierno representativo independiente,trataron de tomarcontrolde lasituacióón por diversos medios de coaccióón y de persuasióón.Alhacerlo,tuvieron que preocuparse por las sensibilidades y convicciones polííticas de los sacerdotes,cuyas acciones podííaninclinar la fráágil balanza políítica en un sentido u otro al otorgar su sancióón personal y una convalidacióón pretendidamente religiosa a un movimiento coyuntural.
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Lavenia, Vincenzo. "Was Niccolò Oddi a Jesuit?: Pamphlets, News, and His Disputed Deathbed Religious Profession." Journal of Jesuit Studies 8, no. 4 (September 3, 2021): 617–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-08040005.
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Abstract This essay explores the life and career of Niccolò Oddi (1715–67). Associated with Ludovico Maria Torrigiani, the pro-Jesuit secretary of state during the pontificate of Clement xiii, Oddi was not himself a member of the Society, but a man who would defend it in the years when the survival of the order was the principal issue that occupied the papal court, and when Europe was abuzz with polemical anti-Jesuit tracts. As papal nuncio in Switzerland, Oddi opposed the printing and circulation of anti-Jesuit publications; later, he became the archbishop of Ravenna and a cardinal. By some he is considered a Jesuit, for he seems to have joined the Society just before his death by making religious profession. Did this really happen? Or, was it part of propaganda employed by the Jesuits themselves? Or, was it a myth circulated by Society’s enemies? Oddi’s case may be considered informative for many reasons. His alleged religious profession before dying, which was discussed in the newspapers of the time, can be interpreted as an important episode in the political-religious struggle that accompanied the suppression of the Jesuits between real and fake news.
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Bergen, Doris L. "Totalitarianism: German Military Chaplains in World War II and the Dilemmas of Legitimacy." Church History 70, no. 2 (June 2001): 232–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3654452.
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In his memoir, German chaplain Hans Leonhard describes a visit to a military hospital during World War II. Leonhard entered a ward full of men with sexually transmitted diseases. “So you're a pastor?” one patient jeered. “We don't need one of them. You just want to tell us those stories about cattle breeders and pimps.” The phrasecame from the Nazi ideologue Alfred Rosenberg. In The Myth of the Twentieth Century, he dubbed the Old Testament a collection of “stories of pimps and cattle traders.” Members of the pro-Nazi “German Christian” movement popularized Rosenberg's phrase in church circles. Leonhard, accustomed to hostile reactions, answered the taunt with a challenge: “Tell me just one such story,” he said to the man. “If you can tell me even one, I'll leave the room immediately and never bother you again.” All the patients looked at their comrade. “I can't think of any right now,” he finally said. The others laughed, but he did not give up. “You probably want to tell us something about praying,” he accused Leonhard. “Well, a real man doesn” The chaplain countered with another question: “Were you at the front?” he wanted to know. There was a pause before the man muttered, “We from the reserves have done our duty, too.” According to Leonhard, that admission ended the exchange. The chaplain sat down with the rest of the men and talked about the Old Testament and about prayer.
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Jensen, Morten. "Herod Antipas in Galilee: Friend or Foe of the Historical Jesus?" Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus 5, no. 1 (2007): 7–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476869006074934.
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AbstractThe quest for the secrets of first-century Galilee has recently attracted much intense interest, fuelling not least the occasionally heated debate about the cultural and socio-economic setting of the historical Jesus. Interest centres in particular on Herod Antipas’ impact on the region’s socio-economic stability. Was he good or bad news for the ordinary rural peasant population, and did his urbanization pro-gramme critically impact on Jesus and his movement? No consensus has been reached regarding this and similar questions, and Antipas is presently promoted as the key figure in conflicting views of first-century Galilee as either enjoying good and stable conditions, or subject to heavy economic pressure aggravating indebt-edness and tenancy. Surprisingly, the reign of Antipas has only been treated cur-sorily, with Harold Hoehner’s dissertation from 1972 being the one exception, since when intense archaeological activity has produced much new insight on ancient Galilee. Building on a larger study, this article therefore explores the sources, both literary and archaeological, of Antipas’ reign with a view to deter-mining its socio-economic consequences. It will be argued that Antipas’ impact on early first-century Galilee was probably more moderate than often assumed by scholars of the historical Jesus.
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Fidalgo-Yebra, Manuel. "TV and viewers: a constant conflict." Comunicar 13, no. 25 (October 1, 2005): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c25-2005-017.
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This paper analyzes how television often disappoints the viewer, although he or she will anyway continue watching what he or she did not mean to watch. The author asserts that there is a deep lack of knowledge of the medium, whereas television is affected by prepotency, by the tendency to abuse freedom of speech, by the lack of a more profound self-conscience of the great social responsibility it entails to be a source of role models, of cultural trends. This paper reaches the conclusion that it is necessary to open a wider space for the study of mass media in the school curricula, to create Self-regulatory Boards and Audiovisual Councils to make recommendations about contents and about the sector itself, and to insist on the social responsibility of the medium. La televisión se ha convertido en un fenómeno que inquieta a la mayor parte de la sociedad. Pero inquieta y enamora, ambas cosas a la vez. La belleza de las imágenes, su ritmo trepidante, las tramas, complicadas o sencillas, pero emotivas siempre, enganchan a los telespectadores, que buscan, después de una dura jornada de trabajo o como colofón a un día complicado sentarse delante del televisor y descansar. Pero pocas veces lo consiguen, pocas veces la televisión responde a nuestras expectativas. En la mayoría de las ocasiones defrauda y en muchas nos hace ver lo que no queremos ver, asistir al espectáculo al que en condiciones normales nunca asistiríamos. Y así, defraudados, descontentos con nosotros mismos, nos volvemos contra el medio criticándolo. Tenemos razón, pero hemos perdido la congruencia en alguna medida. Y es que la televisión está llena de contradicciones. A una de ellas nos referimos en este artículo; a la contradicción de estar insatisfechos, completamente insatisfechos, pero a seguir siéndole fieles, absolutamente fieles.
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Kopstein, Jeffrey S., and Jason Wittenberg. "Who Voted Communist? Reconsidering the Social Bases of Radicalism in Interwar Poland." Slavic Review 62, no. 1 (2003): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3090468.
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Research on the sources of support for the communists in interwar Poland has emphasized the role of ethnic minorities, especially the Jews. To what degree did Poland's national minorities vote for the Communist Party? Using census data and electoral returns on interwar Poland's 2*72 districts, as well as a new technique for inferring individual level behavior from aggregate level data, Jeffrey Kopstein and Jason Wittenberg generate reliable estimates of ethnic group voting behavior for the Sejm elections of 1922 and 1928. The results show that it is incorrect to speak of a unified minority vote. Communist parties received disproportionate support from Belarusans. By 1928 Ukrainians voted overwhelming for ethnonational parties. The bulk of Jews drifted into establishment politics, disproportionately supporting the pro-government bloc. Contrary to the myth of the “Jewish communist,” Jews provided only a small fraction of the electoral support for the communist parties. The evidence shows that not only were the overwhelming number of Jews not communist supporters but the vast majority of communist voters were not Jews.
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,, Rida Halimah, and Pranoto ,. "ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEKUATAN MENGIKAT PRA KONTRAK DALAM HUKUM KONTRAK DI INDONESIA DENGAN HUKUM KONTRAK DI EROPA KONTINENTAL." Jurnal Privat Law 7, no. 1 (February 2, 2019): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/privat.v7i1.30100.
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<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to determine the Comparison of the Binding Strength of Pre-Contract in Contract Laws <br />in Indonesia with Contract Laws in European Countries. This research is prescriptive normative legal <br />writing using the source of legal materials, whether in the form of primary legal materials and secondary <br />legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials in this research is by way of literature study <br />through the collection of legislation, books, and other supporting documents. In the writing of this law, the <br />authors use case approach, comparative approach and conceptual approach and using the technique of <br />legal source analysis by syllogistic method through deductive thinking pattern. Based on the results of the <br />research that the authors did, it was found that the contract law in Indonesia related to the pre-contract <br />arrangement is still unclear while in Europe it is clearer and more assertive, Indonesia tends to still follow <br />the classical theoretical view that good faith should be applied at the stage of contract implementation, <br />countries in Europe have embraced the modern contract theory’s view that good faith must already exist <br />in the pre-contract stage. Pre-contract is not specifically regulated in Indonesian legislation, especially in <br />the Civil Code the absence of regulation on pre-contract making the binding of preband contracts vague, <br />there is a prominent difference in the jurisprudence of pre-contract. The results of this study suggest that <br />the law of Indonesia more firmly in regulating the pre-contract should refer to European countries because <br />Indonesia and Europe have in common that is the civil law law system. Thus, although Indonesia does <br />not specifically have written rules in legislation but Indonesia can expressly decide on pre-contract based <br />on the principles of justice and trust.<br />Keyword: Good Faith; Classical Theory; Modern Theory; Pre-contract.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbandingan Kekuatan Mengikat Pra kontrak Dalam Hukum <br />Kontrak Di Indonesia Dengan Hukum kontrak di Negara-negara Eropa. Penelitian ini merupakan <br />penulisan hukum normatif yang bersifat preskiptif dengan menggunakan sumber bahan-bahan hukum, <br />baik yang berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum <br />dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara studi kepustakaan melalui pengumpulan peraturan perundang-<br />undangan, buku, dan dokumen lain yang mendukung. Dalam penulisan hukum ini, penulis menggunakan <br />pendekatan kasus, pendekatan komparatif dan pendekatan konseptual serta menggunakan teknik <br />analisis sumber hukum dengan metode silogisme melalui pola pemikiran deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil <br />penelitian yang penulis lakukan, ditemukan bahwa Hukum kontrak di Indonesia terkait pengaturan pra <br />kontrak masih belum jelas sedangkan di eropa sudah lebih jelas dan lebih tegas, Indoesia cenderung <br />masih mengikuti pandangan teori klasik bahwa itikad baik harus diterapkan pada tahap pelaksanaan <br />kontrak sedangkan pada negara-negara di Eropa sudah menganut pandangan teori kontrak modern <br />yakni itikad baik harus sudah ada pada tahap pra kontrak.. Pra kontrak tidak diatur secara khusus dalam <br />peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, khususnya dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata <br />(KUH Perdata) tidak adanya pengaturan mengenai pra kontrak membuat kekuatan mengikat pra kontrak <br />menjadi samar, terdapat perbedaan yang menonjol dalam yurisprudensi mengenai pra kontrak. Hasil <br />penelitian ini menyarankan agar hukum Indonesia lebih tegas dalam mengatur pra kontrak sebaiknya <br />mengacu pada negara-negara Eropa karena Indonesia dan Eropa mempunyai kesamaan yakni menganut <br />sistem hukum civil law. Dengan begitu meskipun Indonesia tidak secara khusus memiliki aturan tertulis <br />dalam perundang-undangan namun Indonesia bisa secara tegas memutuskan mengenai pra kontrak <br />dengan berlandaskan asas keadilan dan kepercayaan. <br />Kata Kunci: Itikad Baik; Teori Klasik; Teori Modern; Pra kontrak</p>
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Voronova, E. A. "AN “ALIMONY HUNTER” OR A “VICTIM”: SINGLE MOTHER AS A CATEGORY IN THE 1950s AND 1960s SOVIET EVERYDAY LIFE." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 2(53) (2021): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2021-2-173-185.
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The article shows that in Soviet society single motherhood existed in a variety of forms. The author claims that Soviet single mothers were contradictory figures, as the 1944 Family Law stated that non-marital childbearing women were officially supported by the pro-natal state. Contemporaries usually did not make any difference between war widows with children, unmarried women with children from cohabitation with men, and «real» single mothers. According to the author, between the 1950s and 1960s, the image of single motherhood in USSR fluctuated from the positive model of a woman, trying her best in single child-rearing to a predatory woman, the «gold digger» who was engaged in adultery with married men and ruined «normal» Soviet families. On the basis of letters to the authorities, the author shows how the term «single motherhood» was associated with the positive and negative sides of Soviet motherhood. Mothers usually refused to identify themselves as «single mothers» because of social stigma, so they chose different strategies in self-representation. Finally, the unstable and contradictory position of Soviet single mothers in people’s minds demonstrates both the issues of gender order and social and cultural shifts in the post-war USSR.
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Sa'di, Ahmad H. "Communism and Zionism in Palestine-Israel: A Troubled Legacy." Holy Land Studies 9, no. 2 (November 2010): 169–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/hls.2010.0103.
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The political marginalisation of the Palestinians inside Israel between 1948 and 1977 has been widely discussed in the literature. The Israeli Communist Party is often credited with being the sole political organisation which gave an outlet during this period to the critical and oppositional political, literary and artistic activities of the Palestinian citizens of Israel. The Party organs in particular have done their utmost to popularise this claim, which has also become an article of faith for many Arab left-wing intellectuals. The question tackled in this article is: why did the Israeli State grant a margin of freedom to the Communist Party during this period, while denying it to every single Palestinian organisation inside Israel? I discussed this question at a conference on the Left in Palestine held at SOAS in February 2010. While the reader will be spared here the details of the subsequent personal accusations levelled against me in the organs of the Communist Party, I argue here (as in my SOAS paper) that the Communist Party was given this freedom of action for a range of reasons and in particular those to do with the Soviet support for the establishment of Israel and the important pro-Zionist role played the Communist Party during the 1948 War for Palestine. Other reasons are related to the endorsement by the Communist Party of Zionism's tenets and claims in support of the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine, including the ‘modernising’ nature of the Zionist project.
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Soler-Adillon, Joan, Dragana Pavlovic, and Pere Freixa. "Wikipedia in higher education: Changes in perceived value through content contribution." Comunicar 26, no. 54 (January 1, 2018): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c54-2018-04.
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Wikipedia is a widely used resource by university students, but it is not necessarily regarded as being reliable and trustworthy by them, nor is it seen as a context in which to make content contributions. This paper presents a teaching and research project that consisted in having students edit or create Wikipedia articles and testing whether or not this experience changed their perceived value of the platform. We conducted our experience at Universitat Pompeu Fabra (Barcelona, Spain) and University of Niš (Niš, Serbia) with a total number of 240 students. These students edited articles and answered two questionnaires, one before and one after the exercise. We compared the pre and post experience answers to the questionnaires with a series of paired samples ttests, through which our data showed that students did significantly change their perception of reliability and usefulness, and of likeliness of finding false information on Wikipedia. Their appreciation of the task of writing Wikipedia articles, in terms of it being interesting and challenge also increased. They did not significantly change, however, their judgement on the social value of the platform, neither in the university nor in the general context. In addition, the open questions and informal feedback allowed us to gather valuable insights towards the evaluation of the overall experience Wikipedia es un recurso muy utilizado por estudiantes universitarios, pero no está necesariamente bien valorado en términos de fiabilidad, ni tampoco es visto como un entorno en el que hacer aportaciones de contenido. Este artículo presenta un proyecto de docencia e investigación que consiste en proponer que los estudiantes editen o creen artículos para la Wikipedia, y en comprobar si la experiencia modifica su valoración de la misma. Se realizó la experiencia en la Universidad Pompeu Fabra (España) y la Universidad de Niš (Serbia) con un total de 240 alumnos. Editaron artículos y respondieron dos cuestionarios, uno antes y otro después de la experiencia. Se compararon las respuestas mediante una serie de pruebas T para muestras emparejadas, a partir de las cuales pudimos comprobar que los datos mostraban un cambio significativo en su percepción sobre la fiabilidad y la utilidad de la Wikipedia y sobre la probabilidad de encontrar información falsa en ella. También cambió su apreciación de la tarea de editar artículos, que se valoró como interesante y representó un reto. En cambio, su valoración del prestigio social de la Wikipedia, tanto en el contexto universitario como el general, no varió significativamente. Adicionalmente, las preguntas abiertas y el feedback informal permitieron recoger informaciones muy valiosas respecto a la valoración del conjunto de la experiencia
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Cristian, Ion Alexandru, and Crina Sinescu. "The effect of the thrombolytic therapy in intermediary-high risk pulmonary embolism." Romanian Medical Journal 63, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rmj.2016.2.13.
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Objectives. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of the thrombolytic therapy in patients with intermediary-high risk PE. The analysis was focused on the impact on echocardiographic and biochemical markers of right ventricle (RV) pressure overload and also on mortality and haemodynamic instability. Materials and methods. In the present, study we selected patients with intermediary-high risk pulmonary embolism, selected either for thrombolytic therapy (alteplase – t-PA – plus unfractionated heparin) or for therapy only with unfractionated heparin (UFH). The patients included in the study group did not have contraindications for thrombolysis, were younger than 75 years old, did not have severe renal failure – creatinine clearance > 30 ml/min/m2 – or severe anemic syndromes – haemoglobin > 10 g/dl in thrombolysed group. The rest of the patients were included in the control group. The echocardiographic markers of right ventricle were determined on admission and on 3 days, Nt pro BNP value was assessed on admission and on 7 days as a marker of right ventricular (RV) pressure overload. As a statistical tool for comparing the evolution of the markers in the 2 groups the t-test assuming equal variances was used. Results. The right ventricle dysfunction markers were statistically significant improved in the study group treated with thrombolytic therapy and unfractionated heparine compared to patients from the group treated with unfractionated heparine alone. The thrombolytic effect on mortality was statistically insignificant but the effect on haemodynamic stability reached the statistical significance. The major bleeding rate was higher in the thrombolysed group, not being significant compared to the control group, receiving unfractionated heparine alone. Discussions. The effect of the thrombolytic therapy on biochemical and imagistic markers of RV dysfunction demonstrates the benefit of the therapy compared to classic therapy. The impact on mortality was not statistical significant but the effect on haemodynamic instability is correlated with the effect on biochemical and imagistic markers of RV dysfunction. Conclusion. The benefic effect of the thrombolytic therapy in patients with intermediary-high risk pulmonary embolism is obvious from the presented data. The most important element is the wright selection of the patients in which the risk/benefit ratio is acceptable.