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Journal articles on the topic 'Dyes and dyeing in art'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Li, Song Yuan, Bing Du, Shi Hui Gao, Ju Wei, Yu Ping Zhao, and Lai Jiu Zheng. "Study on the Supercritical CO₂ Art of Dyeing." Advanced Materials Research 535-537 (June 2012): 1478–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.535-537.1478.

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A new water-free dyeing process – Supercritical CO2 art of dyeing was proposed according to the high consumption of water and energy and serious environmental pollution problems. The results indicated that the effects of temperature, pressure and reaction time on dyeing deepness (K/S value) were investigated and the key factor is temperature. The PET fabrics dyed with disperse dyes in Supercritical CO2 were determined and the results showed that the dyeing protects with high dyeing rate and good characteristics, which can meet the requirements of the people on the dyed fabrics pattern and other visual art.

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2

MIURA, Y., I. HIRAI, K. ISHII, S. MATSUYAMA, A. TERAKAWA, Y. KIKUCHI, M. FUJIWARA, et al. "PIXE ANALYSIS OF DYES USED IN TRADITIONAL JAPANESE CARPETS (NABESHIMA-DANTSU)." International Journal of PIXE 22, no. 01n02 (January 2012): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129083512400281.

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NABESHIMA-DANTSU is the name of the first Japanese-made carpets which have been produced in the Nabeshima domain (Saga Prefecture) since the later Edo period. The NABESHIMA-DANTSU carpets have been woven from one kind of cotton, and have been dyed with various dyes and color fixatives. We analyzed pieces of the NABESHIMA-DANTSU carpets stored in the Saga Prefectural Museum and the Saga Prefectural Art Museum, by using PIXE method in order to detect dyeing methods used in them. We also analyzed dyes, color fixatives and cotton used in the traditional Japanese dyeing method. From the NABESHIMA-DANTSU carpets, small amounts of dyed and non-dyed samples were picked up and were analyzed by in-air PIXE system at Tohoku University. It was found that Fe and Cu are related to the parts dyed orange, and Al is related to the parts dyed green. The analysis of cotton dyed by the traditional Japanese method shows the similar results. It means that both colors in the NABESHIMA-DANTSU carpets were dyed by the traditional Japanese method which uses natural dyes. From literature documentation, it is considered that synthetic dyes were mainly used during the Taisho era. The present result shows that natural dyes might have been used in the Taisho era. In this research the PIXE method has proved to be very effective for the analysis of dyeing methods.

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3

Houghteling, Sylvia. "Dyeing the Springtime: The Art and Poetry of Fleeting Textile Colors in Medieval and Early Modern South Asia." Religions 11, no. 12 (November 24, 2020): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11120627.

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This paper explores the metaphorical and material significance of short-lived fabric dyes in medieval and early modern South Asian art, literature, and religious practice. It explores dyers’ manuals, paintings, textiles, and popular and devotional poetry to demonstrate how the existence of ephemeral dyes opened up possibilities for mutability that cannot be found within more stable, mineral pigments, set down on paper in painting. While the relationship between the image and the word in South Asian art is most often mutually enhancing, the relationship between words and color, and particularly between poetry and dye color, operates on a much more slippery basis. In the visual and literary arts of South Asia, dye colors offered textile artists and poets alike a palette of vibrant hues and a way to capture shifts in emotions and modes of devotion that retained a sense of impermanence. More broadly, these fragile, fleeting dye materials reaffirm the importance of tracing the local and regional histories even of objects, like textiles, that circulated globally.

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4

Khan, Mohd Rizwan. "Dyeing Hair is Dire or Desire." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 5, no. 11 (November 1, 2020): 516–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol05-i11/980.

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Background: Hair coloring, or hair coloring, is the follow of fixing the hair color. The most reasons for this area unit cosmetic: to hide gray or white hair, to alter to a color thought to be additional modern or fascinating, or to revive the initial hair color once, it's been stained by hairdressing process or sun bleaching. Hair coloring is often done professionally by a stylist or severally reception. Celtic folks colored their hair blonde; they bleach it by laundry them in lime and brushing it back from their foreheads. The coloring of hair is associate ancient art that involves treatment of the hair with varied chemical compounds. In history, the dyes were obtained from plants. The event of artificial dyes for hair is derived from the legendary discovery of the reactivity of para-phenylenediamine (PPD) with air. Results: Hair dyes are cosmetic compounds that make contact with the skin throughout application. As a result of this skin contact, there exists some health risk related to use of hair dyes. People allergic to protein as an example, can have to be compelled to take care once buying hair color since bound dye includes protein. Protein doesn't have to be compelled to be eaten for it to cause associate hypersensitivity reaction. Skin contact with protein might cause a reaction; thus, resulting in associate hypersensitivity reaction. Symptoms of those reactions will embody redness, sores, itching, burning sensation, and discomfort. Symptoms can typically not be apparent instantly following the appliance and process of the tint, however may arise once hours or maybe daily later. Conclusion: Pigments of the hair got colored by the tactic of removing, replacing, or covering up. Employment of those chemicals may cause varied adverse effects, at the facet of temporary skin irritation and hypersensitivity, hair breakage, skin discoloration, and explosive hair color results. The ultimate color of every strand of hair can depend upon its original color and body. As a result of hair's color and body across the pinnacle and on the length of a hair strand, there'll be delicate variations in shade across the complete head. This provides an additional natural-looking result than the solid, everywhere color of a permanent color. Thus, hair dyes area unit regulated within the industrial marketplace and, as new toxicity knowledge is generated for a few hair dye, and health risks area unit discovered, in a controlled people, employment of hair coloring may end up in aversions and/or skin irritation.

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5

Mayusoh, Chanoknart. "The Art of Designing, Fabric Pattern by Tie-dyeing with Natural Dyes." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 197 (July 2015): 1472–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.097.

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6

Kuzmina, Nadezhda M., Dmitry S. Gusarov, Thi Ngok An Vu, and Olga V. Kovalchukova. "Synthesis and study of new azo dyes based on functionally substituted derivatives of salicylic acid." Butlerov Communications 63, no. 7 (July 31, 2020): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37952/roi-jbc-01/20-63-7-31.

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Three chromatographically pure azo dyes based on salicylic acid and para-nitroaniline were isolated in 60-64% yields. The structure of the synthesized compounds was proved by IR spectroscopy. The spectra of the compounds contain characteristic absorption bands associated with the vibrations of O–H, N–H, C=O, and N=N groups. The products precipitated as orange-brown powders, which corresponds to compounds with a short system of conjugated double bonds. The predominant tautomeric form of existence of the synthesized azo compounds was determined – 5,5'-(diazen-1,2-diyl)bis(2-hydroxybenzoic acid), 2-hydroxy-5-((4-nitrophenyl)-diazenyl)benzoic acid, 5-amino-2-hydroxy-4-((4-nitrophenyl) diazenyl) benzoic acid. It was shown that they all exist as azo-tautomers. To determine the dyeing power of potential dyes, a test cold dyeing was carried out on samples of a multichannel consisting of six main types of fabrics used in the textile industry, under conditions corresponding to dyeing with acid and reactive dyes. The ability of the compounds to act as acid dyes was established, coloring woolen, polyamide and acetate fibers in yellow-orange and beige-brown colors. The introduction of an amino group into the salicylic acid fragment weakens the color properties of the azo dye molecule. The calculation of the toxicity of compounds with intravenous and oral routes of administration, carried out according to the GUSAR program, shows their low toxicity (4-5 toxicity class). The introduction of an amino group into the azo dye molecule is accompanied by an increase in its toxicity. All isolated compounds comply with Lipinski's rule, which indicates their bioavailability. Prediction of the biological activity of the compounds, carried out using the PASS program, shows that with a probability of more than 90%, the synthesized compounds exhibit antiseptic properties without irritating the skin and mucous membranes. This allows the isolated compounds to be considered promising for use as dyes in cosmetics.

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7

Jiménez-Pacheco, Hugo, Gregorio Urbano Palma Figueroa, Javier Alonso Villegas Aragon, María del Carmen Camiña Pacheco, Antonio Erick Linares Flores Castro, and Lilia Mary Miranda Ramos. "Diffusion characteristics of dyeing in Polyester fiber garments referred to their mixtures with cotton and composition." Veritas 20, no. 2 (October 24, 2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35286/veritas.v20i2.244.

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Currently, textile dyeing companies determine their market according to the raw materials processed, which are based on 100% cotton fibers, these fibers are directed to an exclusive market and therefore these companies establish criteria of high quality standards in each of its processes, dyeing being one of the most demanding due to its fastness parameters and color specifications, these characteristics establish the competitiveness of expanding a product portfolio with the incursion of 100% fiber-based clothing polyester and with cotton blends.Some studies suggest the implementation of the dyeing process of these fibers, allowing the organization to have new production alternatives, dyeing processes for polyester and cotton are carried out with heat treatment between 60 °C and 130 °C respectively, with the use of dispersed and chemical dyes; as in the dyeing of Polyester-Cotton that are made in bathrooms established in each stage. Color and solidity tests are performed according to quality parameters, with light and wash fastness controls. Within these dyeing conditions it is essential to determine the thermal gradients to be applied, whose variable must be controlled to optimize the dyeing of polyester fibers and mixtures.The present study evaluates the pre-treatments and the temperature gradient behavior stage in the dyeing process of polyester fibers, taking into account the dyeing curve, in which only the temperature gradient varies. Mathis-ALT-B equipment is used for the dyeing process, for thermal gradient conditions of 135 °C with gradients of 0.3-4.0 °C/min, rotation speed 40-70 RPM, and as colorants were used Novacron, Terail and Liandisperse for cotton and polyester fibers respectively. The results show that the use of dispersants and anti-breakage agents work to prevent failures and improve the corresponding colors, but a high gradient increases the migration of the dye and breaks in the fibers, but in low gradients (2 ° C/min ) The quality of diffusion and dyeing is better and, therefore, prevents reprocessing in the dyeing stage.

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8

Herber, Norbert. "Awa Surfers: Riding the syncretic dynamics of sound art and traditional Japanese indigo." Organised Sound 19, no. 2 (June 30, 2014): 154–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355771814000090.

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Awa-ai is the indigo plant and dye made famous hundreds of years ago in Japan by the people living and working in the region now known as Tokushima Prefecture. This article explores the core concepts that link the aged traditions of indigo production, processing and dyeing with contemporary sound practice, and outlines the facets of a collaboration in which disparate fields not only coexisted, but used their technological and cultural differences to strengthen one another. Live field recordings, audio interviews and the sounds of Awa indigo production and practice were used in a large-scale, transcontinental installation which featured over 200 pieces of indigo-dyed cloth and multichannel, interactive sound. The collaborative nature of this project allowed the artists involved to understand and conceptualise their work in new ways, and can serve as an example for the ways in which syncretic exploration energises creative thinking and output.

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9

Shi, Jian Ping. "Analysis on the Development and Design Characteristics of Dyed Homespun in Nantong." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 1545–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.1545.

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Nantong is a world famous town in producing cotton, It is also the hometown of fancy homespun. This paper described the inheriting relationship between NanTong homespun and JiangNan homespun ,explored the weaving and dyeing skills of NanTong homespun. Analysis the design characteristics of NanTong fancy homespun in aspects of style, pattern expression and pattern’s variety. Fancy homespun has made a precious cultural heritage for Nan Tong and left following generations a treasure of weaving skill and art form.

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10

Veneno, Maria, Paula Nabais, Vanessa Otero, Adelaide Clemente, M. Conceição Oliveira, and Maria João Melo. "Yellow Lake Pigments from Weld in Art: Investigating the Winsor & Newton 19th Century Archive." Heritage 4, no. 1 (February 25, 2021): 422–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage4010026.

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Weld (Reseda luteola) was one of the main sources of yellow dyes used for dyeing textiles and to prepare artists’ pigments in Europe until the 19th century. For the first time, this work explores the technology of preparing weld lake pigments in the 19th century by Winsor & Newton (W&N), a renowned supplier of artists’ materials. Five recipes were discovered in the W&N 19th century Archive Database and reconstructed in the laboratory. W&N was extracting weld in neutral and basic media, and preparing the insoluble lake by complexation with Al3+ in the form of alum (KAl(SO4)2•12H2O) or hydrated alumina (Al(OH)3). Five yellow lake pigments were successfully obtained and characterized by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Diode Array Detector (HPLC-DAD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Their chromatographic profiles display as main yellows, luteolin 7-O-glucoside (Lut-7-O-glu) or both Lut-7-O-glu plus luteolin 3′,7-O-glucoside (Lut-3’,7-O-glu). In two of the processes, the presence of gypsum (CaSO4•2H2O) was unequivocally detected by FTIR, being formed as a by-product. This work offers the first identification of weld lake pigments’ characteristic infrared bands. The W&N Database proved again to be a unique source of information on 19th-century artists’ materials and their commercial preparation. The knowledge gain is essential to ensure effective conservation and authentication procedures.

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11

Ezeribe, A. I., K. A. Bello, H. M. Adamu, C. J. Chukwu, D. A. Boryo, and F. Omizegba. "Synthesis and Dyeing Properties of Bifunctional Reactive Dyes via 4-(4-Phenyl)-1, 3-Thiazol-2-Amine and 4-(4-bromophenyl)-1, 3-Thiazol –2-Amine on Cotton Fabric." Asian Journal of Textile 3, no. 1 (December 15, 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajt.2013.1.7.

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12

Kay-Williams, Susan. "Dyes and Dyeing." Textile History 50, no. 2 (July 3, 2019): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00404969.2019.1660062.

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13

Stubbs, A. E. "Dyeing with Disperse Dyes." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 70, no. 3 (October 22, 2008): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1954.tb02025.x.

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14

Liu, Jin Fa, and Xian Ping Zeng. "Environmental Dyeing Technique - The Application of Low Liquor Ratio Dyeing." Advanced Materials Research 712-715 (June 2013): 448–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.712-715.448.

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Factors affecting reactive dyeing in the laboratory by 1:4 bath ratio was analyzed, such as dyes behaviors, dye bath circulation, dyeing conditions. Dyeing in the laboratory was carried out respectively with deep-color RW and light-color RW dyes by 1:4 bath ratio. By measuring levelness and K/S value of the dyes and color fastness.

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15

Huang, Yuan Li, Bing Du, Ye Fang, Yu Ping Zhao, Ruo Yuan Song, and Lai Jiu Zheng. "Mixed Reactive Disperse Dyes on Wool Yarn Dyeing in Supercritical CO₂." Advanced Materials Research 627 (December 2012): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.627.217.

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Mixed reactive disperse dyes is adopted to dye wool yarn by supercritical CO2 dyeing equipment, and the influencing factors on the wool yarn uptake are analyzed including dyeing temperature, dyeing time, dyeing pressure. The results reveal the interaction relationship between single dyes dyeing on the wool yarn: the total uptake of mixed reactive disperse dyes and the uptake of single reactive disperse dyes increase with the increasing of temperature and pressure, it also increase by the extension of time. In the same conditions, the total uptake of mixed reactive disperse dyes is more than the uptake of single reactive disperse dyes. The uptake of single reactive disperse dyes in the mixed dyes is less than the uptake of single reactive disperse dyes. In the dyeing process of mixed dyes, the wool yarn dyeing of two dyes has selective and competitive. Both color fastness to rubbing and color fastness to washing of dyed wool yarn are in line with national institute of standards.

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16

Schetty, Guido. "The Irgalan Dyes-Neutral-dyeing Metal-complex Dyes." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 71, no. 12 (October 22, 2008): 705–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1955.tb02065.x.

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17

Casselman, Karen Leigh. "Lichen Dyes: Preparation and Dyeing." Maine Naturalist 2, no. 2 (1994): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3858253.

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18

Rattee, I. D. "Level Dyeing with Afterchrome Dyes." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 70, no. 8 (October 22, 2008): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1954.tb02040.x.

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19

Zhukov, Vladislav, Lyubov Zhukova, and Ksenia Ponomareva. "Improving the design of artwork and jewelry made of chalcedony." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 14006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016414006.

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The study is devoted to the development of technology to enhance the aesthetic characteristics of design objects made of chalcedony. These techniques can be applied to stone figurines and jewelry. An algorithm for designing products based on the properties and processing technologies of stone material is proposed. The surface decoration of a product made of chalcedony consists in the possibility of changing color, drawing a pattern and adding a texture. Two methods for changing the color of chalcedony have been studied - heat treatment and impregnation. The essence of the method of impregnation is the holding of the stone in a coloring solution at a temperature of 90 °C for 170 hours. The heat treatment method consists in processing chalcedony at a temperature of 350 °C, the duration of the temperature exposure is in the range of 5 to 20 hours. When dyeing samples of gray chalcedony, a color spectrum is obtained in the range of wavelengths from 582 to 590 nm. The formation of a smooth texture with various tools and materials of different grain sizes made it possible to obtain surface quality in the range of 1.1 - 0.02 microns. The technologies of drawing a pattern on the surface of chalcedony are revealed: etching, laser processing and local dye impregnation. When applying laser processing and etching, a white rough pattern is formed. Using local impregnation allows creating a color pattern on the surface of chalcedony. Results. The use and combination of the described technologies for decorating chalcedony allows creating the desired aesthetic characteristics of lapidary works of art.

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20

Zeng, Hong Xian, Min Zhong Li, and Ren Cheng Tang. "Dyeing Properties of Warm-Dyeing Reactive Dyes for Viscose/Chitin Blend Fiber." Advanced Materials Research 912-914 (April 2014): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.912-914.99.

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In this work, the dyeing properties of three warm-dyeing reactive dyes (C.I. Reactive Orange 16, Red 198 and Blue 222) for functional viscose/chitin blend fiber containing partially deacetylated chitin were investigated. Under all the dyeing conditions, reactive dyes exhibited higher exhaustion and fixation on viscose/chitin fiber than on conventional viscose fiber. The difference of dye exhaustion and fixation between viscose/chitin and viscose fibers became greater in the following cases: low to moderate dye concentration, low dyeing temperature, no alkali, the use of the dyes with low molecular weight, etc. The dependence of the exhaustion and fixation of reactive dyes on temperature on viscose/chitin fiber was less than that on viscose fiber. The reactive dyeing of viscose/chitin fiber required only a low dosage of sodium carbonate.

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21

Cui, Shuling. "Structure and dyeing properties of jade fibre." Pigment & Resin Technology 43, no. 3 (April 29, 2014): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-08-2013-0071.

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Purpose – Based on clarifying the structural difference between jade fibre and general polyester fibre, this paper aims to study the dyeing properties and dyeing adsorption mechanism of jade fibre with disperse dye and cationic dye. Design/methodology/approach – The chemical structure and microstructure of jade fibre were briefly explained comparing with ordinary polyester fibre. The dyeing rate curve and dyeing adsorption isotherm of disperse dyes and cationic dyes on jade fibre were, respectively, studied. The dyeing uptake, dyeing absorption mechanism, and the main dyeing process parameters were proposed. Findings – Jade fibre can be dyed with cationic dye and disperse dye. The suitable exhaust dyeing process is 110°C and 40 minutes for disperse dye, 100°C and 60 minutes for cationic dye. The dyeing uptake on jade fibre with both disperse dyes or cationic dyes is much higher than that on general polyester fibre and acrylic fibre, and the dyeing adsorption mechanism belongs to the combination of Langmuir and Nernst adsorption for disperse dyes and Langmuir adsorption for cationic dyes. Comparing with ordinary polyester fibre, jade fibre has the advantage of low temperature dyeing and reduced effluent, as is significant to energy-saving and emission reduction. Originality/value – Jade fibre is a new type of modified polyester fibre with the function of health protection and energy conservation. There are little technical data in the literature at present about the dyeing property of jade fibre.

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22

Teng, Xiao Xu, Jian Wei Shi, and Shu Fen Zhang. "Impact of Reactive Dye Structures on Dyeing Properties in Salt-Free Reactive Dyeing." Advanced Materials Research 781-784 (September 2013): 2716–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.781-784.2716.

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The cationic cotton was obtained by pretreatment with tertiary amine cationic polyacrylamide, and dyed with various active groups reactive dyes in the absence of salt. The influences of reactive dye structures on dyeing properties were analyzed and the results showed that types of active groups in reactive dyes had little effect on dye exhaustion, but it was quite relative with dye reactivity and fixation. Reactive dyes with low molecular weight and more anionic groups were adsorbed more quickly on the cationic cotton and their adsorption time to reach adsorption equilibrium was shorter, compared with that with large molecular weight and less anionic groups. Moreover, exhaustion of reactive dyes with large molecular structures decreased due to sterically hindered effect in the salt-free dyeing. The results also displayed that the monochlorotriazine reactive dyes and the vinyl-sulfone ones were favorable to dye the cationic cotton without salt addition.

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23

Hauser, Peter J. "Sustainable Cotton Dyeing." Advanced Materials Research 441 (January 2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.441.1.

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Conventional methods of dyeing cotton with direct and fiber reactive dyes involve large amounts of water and salt and generate significant amounts of highly colored effluent that is difficult to treat in waste water treatment facilities. Cationization of cotton with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride allows dyeing with direct and fiber reactive dyes with less water and energy usage as well as the eliminating the need for salt. This paper summarizes work to date on the benefits of using cationized cotton.

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Penthala, Raju, Rangaraju Satish Kumar, Hyorim Kim, Gisu Heo, and Young-A. Son. "Synthesis, Generic Dyeing of Nindigo Derivatives on Unmodified Polypropylene; First Time Application in Dyeing Technology." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 19, no. 11 (November 1, 2019): 7105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2019.16643.

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Hydrophobic nindigo dyes were designed and successfully synthesized from indigo by reacting with substituted anilines in a simple route. Four nindigo dyes were fruitfully analyzed by 1H NMR 13C NMR, electronic and mass spectrometry. Here, we have firstly introduced these nindigo dyes into dyeing area for the dyeing of unmodified polypropylene fiber in aqueous medium. Dyeing experiments has been performed by using didodecyldimethylammonium bromide dispersing agent to make dye-dispersant complex for enhancing the dispersion of dyes. All the dyes were displayed profound blue color hue on polypropylene. The dyeing efficiency and dye fixation order of the nindigo dyes are 3d > 3c ≥ 3b > 3a. Compound 3d having higher the hydrophobic character (logP ═ 7.04), so greater the dye ability on the polypropylene fiber and exhibiting deep coloration.

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25

Tang, Bing Tao, Jin Jing Qiu, Yang Lin Luo, Shu Fen Zhang, and De Feng Zhao. "Yellow Reactive Dyes Containing Benzimidazolone Group for Low-Salt Dyeing of Cotton." Advanced Materials Research 968 (June 2014): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.968.156.

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Yellow reactive dyes containing the benzimidazolone group were synthesized by a diazo-coupling process based on 5-aminobenzimidazolone and 2,4-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid. These reactive dyes were subsequently used for cotton dyeing. The structures of the dyes were confirmed by mass spectrometry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The dyes demonstrated satisfactory light stability when exposed to simulating light. The results of cotton dyeing showed that the exhaustion and fixation of dyes were reasonably effective and acceptable as ‘low-salt-dyeing’ dyes.

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26

Jain, Amit, and Preet Kamal. "Dyeing of Woolen Yarns with Indigo Dyes." Key Engineering Materials 671 (November 2015): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.671.9.

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This Research work involves the dyeing of woolen yarn with Indigo dye in package dyeing machine. Indigo, “Blue of Blue Denim” has been mostly applied using Conventional Method that use very high pH (11-12) to dye Cotton [2]. Indigo is insoluble in water, to use it must be chemically reduced to a water soluble form (Yellowish –Green Color) which have affinity for the fiber and after adsorption of reduced dye on the surface it is oxidized back using chemical or air oxidation to convert it back to insoluble Blue form where dye remains in relative permanence [5]. Whereas, dyeing of Wool is normally carried out in Acidic Conditions as chances of chemical attack on peptide & cysteine linkages is very high in Alkaline Condition causing Deterioration of Wool . In Present Work, dyeing of woolen yarns is carried out using Indigo at different Depths in Package Dyeing Machine. After Dyeing, yarn breakage at Loom was Normal & both Rubbing, Washing fastness was found Acceptable.

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27

Wang, Lei, and Bo Zhou. "NN '- Three the Two Amine Ether’s Synthesis and Help-Dye Application." Advanced Materials Research 1090 (February 2015): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1090.8.

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In this paper, based on triethanolamine on application effect of reactive dyes, the design of a new kind of dyeing assistant NN '- three the two amine ether, through the experiment, verify the dyeing assistant and good effect of reactive dyes with good fiber in dyeing process, has practical significance of application of reactive dyes.

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28

Jordeva, Sonja, Marija Kertakova, Silvana Zhezhova, Sashka Golomeova-Longurova, and Kiro Mojsov. "Dyeing of textiles with natural dyes." Tekstilna industrija 68, no. 4 (2020): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2004012j.

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In recent years there has been a great interest in the application of natural dyes in dyeing textiles due to their biodegradability and high compatibility with the environment. According to the experts, there is a great potential for using natural dyes to the extent that in some areas they can very easily replace synthetic ones. This paper reports the studies available on the characterization, classification and analysis of natural dyes; extraction of dyes from onion's outer shell and effects of different mordants and mordanting methods on the color shade. From an environmental point of view, replacing synthetic dyes with natural ones is not only a strategy to reduce risk and pollutants, but also an opportunity for new markets and jobs.

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29

Sone, Takeo, Yuki Nakai, Takashi Yamazaki, and Seigo Ooya. "DYEING OF SILK WITH CATIONIC DYES." Sen'i Gakkaishi 41, no. 4 (1985): T164—T172. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.41.4_t164.

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Beckmann, W. "Dyeing Polyacrylonitrile Fibres with Cationic Dyes." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 77, no. 12 (October 22, 2008): 616–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1961.tb02411.x.

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Gulrajani, M. L. "Dyeing of silk with reactive dyes." Review of Progress in Coloration and Related Topics 23, no. 1 (October 23, 2008): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1993.tb00096.x.

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Romankevich, O. V., and O. A. Garanina. "Thermodynamics of Dyeing with Disperse Dyes." Fibre Chemistry 50, no. 6 (March 15, 2019): 528–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10692-019-10023-6.

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Huang, Xu. "Supercritical Dyeing Polyester Fibres with Disperse Dyes." Advanced Materials Research 781-784 (September 2013): 2614–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.781-784.2614.

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Three thiadiazolyl azo dyes were used as disperse dyes for polyester fibres. The dyeing medium was supercritical CO2. The experiment conditions were 80 to 120°C and 2500 to 4000 psi pressures. The dyeing results were compared with traditional dyeing in water. The results shown that the disperse dyes have high substantivity towards polyester fibres and very good fastness.

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Zheng, Lai-Jiu, Juan Zhang, Bing Du, Yu-Ping Zhao, and Fang Ye. "Supercritical CO2 for color graphic dyeing: Theoretical insight and experimental verification." Thermal Science 19, no. 4 (2015): 1287–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci1504287z.

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A novel theory for graphic dyeing is proposed using supercritical CO2 fluid. Different dyes with different diffusion and anti-dyeing effect are used in experiment. The paper concludes that dyes? mixing ratio has the greatest influence on the color graphics dyeing. The temperature can be used to adjust the dyeing process.

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Zheng, Laijiu, Huanda Zheng, Bing Du, Ju Wei, Shihui Gao, and Juan Zhang. "Dyeing Procedures of Polyester Fiber in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Using a Special Dyeing Frame." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 10, no. 4 (December 2015): 155892501501000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501501000414.

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Supercritical CO2 fluid dyeing, a new type of anhydrous dyeing technology, has the advantage of high uptake rate, short dyeing process, recycling of dyes and CO2, and zero discharge. This study investigated a dyeing technique of loose fibers using supercritical CO2 as solvent to replace water. Based on the existing characteristics of the self-developed supercritical CO2 dyeing equipment, a special dyeing frame of loose fibers was designed. Using the dyeing frame and inner and outer dyeing processes, polyester fibers were dyed with disperse red 153# maternal dyes at temperatures of 80–140?, pressures of 17–29MPa and time of 20–80min, respectively. The experimental results revealed that the dyeing performance of fibers was good on the dyeing frame, as well as with a favorably increased temperature, pressure and time. Dyeing temperature had a strong influence on the color yield. The dyeing results were compared with those of polyester fibers dyed with disperse red 153# dyes. With the special dyeing frame of loose fibers, color fastness to washing and artificial light was generally similar to conventional aqueous medium methods.

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Oliveira, Fernando R., A. P. Souto, Noemi Carneiro, and J. H. O. Nascimento. "Surface Modification on Polyamide 6.6 with Double Barrier Discharge (DBD) Plasma to Optimise Dyeing Process by Direct Dyes." Materials Science Forum 636-637 (January 2010): 846–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.636-637.846.

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Dyeing of polyamide fibers is normally made with acid dyes, however, it is somewhat difficult to achieve uniformity and control of pH and temperature must be carefully made. The possibility to dye polyamide 6.6 in a larger gamut of colours with good properties may be achieved using other classes of dyes after plasmatic modifications in textile substrates. Polyamide 6.6 fabrics were treated with Double Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma obtained at atmospheric conditions in a semi-industrial machine and very positive results were obtained when dyeing is made with direct dyes. Surface modifications were evaluated, namely, roughness in terms of Atomic Force Microscopy, changes in chemical composition by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and microstructural analysis by SEM. In order to optimize dyeing process, different dye concentrations, pH and temperatures were attempted on dyeing with DBD treated fabrics. Important parameters were studied such as exhaustion, colour strength (K/S) and washing fastness. Chemical and physical effects of plasmatic discharge contribute to excellent results obtained in yield, exhaustion and fastness of dyeing of polyamide with direct dyes demonstrating extensive improvement of dye exhaustion from baths, easily achieving 100% in shorter dyeing times. These results mean less dyes in effluents and less time for dyeing processes. The cleanness of the processes and lower cost of direct dyeing are additional advantages when compared to difficulties in acidic dyeing of polyamide.

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Zhu, Lei, Jun Li Chen, Qiu Bao Zhou, Jin Huan Zheng, and Wei Guo Chen. "Union Dyeing of Soybean Protein Fiber/Wool Blends." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 1421–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.1421.

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Protein fibers are attractive topics in the past decades. Among them, soybean protein fiber, the regenerated protein-base fiber, is very popular due to its luster, smooth surface, breathability, and comfort. In order to blend with wool and reach union dyeing, soybean protein fiber was first bleached due to its yellow appearance. Various bleaching processes were introduced in this paper. Reactive dyes for cellulose and for wool, such as Unisol or Megafix dyes, together with proper dyeing process were selected and compared. The results showed that one-time oxidation bleaching is confirmed as the bleaching process due to its compromise of high whiteness and bursting strength. It is unable to reach union dyeing for soybean protein fiber/wool fiber with Unisol or Megafix dyes respectively while it is feasible to reach union dyeing of soybean protein fiber/wool fiber dyeing with Unisol dyes followed by Megafix dyes.

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Wang, Jiping, Yuanyuan Gao, Lei Zhu, Xiaomin Gu, Huashu Dou, and Liujun Pei. "Dyeing Property and Adsorption Kinetics of Reactive Dyes for Cotton Textiles in Salt-Free Non-Aqueous Dyeing Systems." Polymers 10, no. 9 (September 15, 2018): 1030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10091030.

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In recent years, new concepts in textile dyeing technology have been investigated which aim to decrease the use of chemicals and the emission of water. In this work, dyeing of cotton textiles with reactive dyes has been investigated in a silicone non-aqueous dyeing system. Compared with conventional aqueous dyeing, almost 100% of reactive dyes can be adsorbed on cotton textiles without using any salts in non-aqueous dyeing systems, and the fixation of dye is also higher (80%~90% for non-aqueous dyeing vs. 40%~50% for traditional dyeing). The pseudo-second-order kinetic model can best describe the adsorption and equilibrium of reactive dyes in the non-aqueous dyeing systems as well as in the traditional water dyeing system. In the non-aqueous dyeing systems, the adsorption equilibrium of reactive dyes can be reached quickly. Particularly in the siloxane non-aqueous dyeing system, the adsorption equilibrium time of reactive dye is only 5–10 min at 25 °C, whereas more time is needed at 60 °C in the water dyeing system. The surface tension of non-aqueous media influences the adsorption rate of dye. The lower the surface tension, the faster the adsorption rate of reactive dye, and the higher the final uptake of dye. As a result, non-aqueous dyeing technology provides an innovative approach to increase dye uptake under a low dyeing temperature, in addition to making large water savings.

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Liu, Jin Qiang, Hua Li Miao, and Shen Zheng Li. "Non-Aqueous Dyeing of Reactive Dyes in D5." Advanced Materials Research 441 (January 2012): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.441.138.

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C.I. Reactive Red 195 was used for non-aqueous dyeing in D5 (Decamethyl Cyclopentasiloxane) and appropriate surfactants were selected to ensure the dyes dispersed stably in D5 medium. The feasible method for reactive dyeing in dyes/D5 suspension system was established through repeated experiments. At the same time, taking the color depth (K/S value) as the evaluation index, the process factors in dyeing such as temperature, dyeing duration, pick-up ratio of alkali solution on fabric, as well as the alkali concentration were optimized for setting up dyeing conditions. The results showed that, the dye up-take could reach nearly 100% without any salt as accelerating agent. Since just a little water was used in the process, hydrolysis of reactive dyes was restrained, fixing rate was increased, and the apparent color depth of the dyed sample was much better than traditional water bath dyeing. The washing fastness and rubbing fastness of samples dyed in dyes/D5 system were satisfactory.

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Fité, F. J. Carrion. "Dyeing Polyester at Low Temperatures: Kinetics of Dyeing with Disperse Dyes." Textile Research Journal 65, no. 6 (June 1995): 362–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051759506500609.

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Cui, Shuling, and Chunxiao Dou. "Dyeing properties of PSA/MPIA blended yarn." Pigment & Resin Technology 43, no. 5 (August 26, 2014): 256–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-12-2013-0117.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper was to study the dyeing properties of polysulphonamide (PSA)/aramid 1313 (MPIA) blended yarn by selecting suitable dyes and carriers required in the dyeing process. Design/methodology/approach – Dyeing the blended yarn with cationic dyes, acid dyes, disperse dyes, reactive dyes and pigment, and comparing the shades, K/S values and fastness of the blended yarns. Findings – The PSA/MPIA blended fibre is suitable for dyeing with the cationic dye at high temperature and pressure in the presence of carrier acetophenone, and good homochromatism is seen on the two fibres when using same type of dye. Originality/value – PSA fibre is a thermo-resistant and flame-retardant product made in China in recent years. Blended with aramid 1313 fibre, it may acquire good spinnability. But there is little technical report about properties of the blended yarn in the literature at present. This paper reports the dyeing property of such fibres for the first time.

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Ma, Xiaofei, Yujuan Wei, Shuo Wang, Xin Zuo, and Baolei Shen. "Sustainable ultrasound-assisted ultralow liquor ratio dyeing of cotton fabric with natural turmeric dye." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 5-6 (October 1, 2019): 685–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519878793.

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Natural dyes are environmentally friendly and have become important alternatives to synthetic dyes in some dyeing products. Therefore, better extraction and dyeing techniques need to be developed for the dyeing process of natural dyes. In this work, cotton fabric was dyed using turmeric extraction solution under an ultralow liquor ratio (materials to liquor ratio of 1:5) and ultrasonic-assisted conditions. Dye extraction using different dispersants and pH values has been investigated and three-factor-three–level Box–Behnken design was employed to explore the dyeing conditions. It was found that sodium dodecyl sulfate systems and ultrasonic waves can effective improve the dyeing depth under neutral condition. The K/ S value can reach 2.53 with ultrasonic power of 200 W, dyeing time of 30 min and temperature of 40℃. Scanning electron microscope images showed that the application of ultrasound did not cause obvious fiber damage. The developed technique could be used in the textile industry to make dyeing cotton fibers with natural dyes more sustainable than it is at present.

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Meng, Chun Li, Yan Wei Wang, and Ji Liang Cao. "Dyeing of Polyester/Cotton Blends with Encapsulated Disperse/Reactive Dyes for a One-Bath Auxiliary-Free Process." Advanced Materials Research 441 (January 2012): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.441.61.

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Research onthe one-bath dyeing process of encapsulated disperse dyes and reactive dyes on polyester/cotton blends showed that through the suitable modification before dyeing, polyester/cotton blends could be dyed with encapsulated disperse/reactive dyes in an auxiliary-free, one-bath method. The dyed goods attained excellent levelness and fastness. The residual dye in the final baths were very low. Thus, cleaner dyeing production and environment protection can be realized.

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Rao, Xiao Juan, Qiong Yu Hu, Li Jun Li, Fei Xiong, and Gen Yang Cao. "Adhesion Properties of Pigment Dyes Using Ultrasonic Energy." Advanced Materials Research 750-752 (August 2013): 2340–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.750-752.2340.

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Pigment dyes are vastly used in dyeing and printing of all kinds of fibers. Ultrasonic energy and cationic modifying were applied in pigment dyeing. The results shown that both of cationic modify and ultrasonic energy can make for better dyeing effect. And the ultrasonic energys condition is 30 °C in 5 min.

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Kodric, Marija, Sandra Stojanovic, Branka Markovic, and Dragan Djordjevic. "Modelling of polyester fabric dyeing in the presence of ultrasonic waves." Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly 23, no. 1 (2017): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ciceq151113022k.

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In this paper, modelling of dyeing, i.e. adsorptive behaviour of disperse dyes on polyester fibres (dyeing), under the influence of ultrasound has been considered with the aim of getting the data about mechanisms of binding the dyes and defining the conditions of dyeing process of this synthetic fibres along with additional energy source without the use of carriers, compounds that increase permeability of the fibres and help dyeing. Dyeing - adsorption is conducted under different conditions, and the concentration of dyes, mass of the substrate, recipes and time of dyeing were being varied. It has been established that ultrasound allows dyeing without carriers and the efficiency of dyeing depends on the time of contact, initial concentration of the dye and the amount of absorbent - material. There is the continuity of growth of the amount of bound dye to the mass of the absorbent. Characteristic graphs, obtained from Langmuir isotherm, have confirmed that this model ensures precise description of polyester dyeing by disperse dye. Kinetic of dyeing has been remarkably interpreted by pseudo second-order in regards to the high functionality.

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Idris, Atiqah, Mohd Rozi Ahmad, Muhammad Ismail Ab Kadir, and Wan Yunus Wan Ahmad. "Ultrasonic Dyeing of Silk Fabric with Dirinaria picta Lichen Species." Advanced Materials Research 1134 (December 2015): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1134.70.

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The aim of this work is to enhance dyeing efficiency and fastness properties of natural dyes from Dirinaria picta lichen species using ultrasound method. The dyes were extracted using boiling water, ammonia fermentation and solvent extraction methods. The time and temperature of ultrasound dyeing on silk fabrics were varied and compared with conventional dyeing. The results revealed that the efficiency of ultrasound dyeing is better than conventional dyeing in terms of giving darker shades on the fabrics. Ultrasound dyeing has the advantage of using lower dyeing temperature. The results of fastness properties to washing, perspiration, crocking and light were fair to good.

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McGregor, Ralph, Manpreet S. Arora, and Warren J. Jasper. "Controlling Nylon Dyeing by Dye and Chemical Metering." Textile Research Journal 67, no. 8 (August 1997): 609–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051759706700809.

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Closed-loop control of the dosing of dyes and chemicals is used to obtain an on-tone build-up of shade in dyeing polyamide fibers with a binary mixture of monosulfonated acid dyes. Computerized dosing pumps control the pH, the dyebath concentrations of the individual dyes, and the total sorption of each dye during the process. This real-time, closed-loop adaptive control yields good reproducibility and uniform shade build-up in a laboratory dyeing machine. It is possible to reuse a dyebath containing residual dyes and chemicals from a previous dyeing.

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Zhu, Zhao Yu, Lai Jiu Zheng, Bing Du, Ju Wei, Yong Fang Qian, and Jun Feng Sui. "Study on Alizarin Dyes on Polyester-Cotton Knitted Fabrics Dyeing in Supercritical CO₂." Advanced Materials Research 821-822 (September 2013): 556–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.821-822.556.

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Using natural alizarin dyes to dye polyester - cotton65/35 knitted fabric in supercritical CO2dyeing equipment, and analysis the influencing parameters including dyeing temperature, time and pressure. The parameters are optimized as following: dyeing temperature 115.21°C, dyeing time 71.42 min and dyeing pressure 26.22 Mpa. Adopting alizarin dyes to dye polyester-cotton65/35 knitted fabrics in supercritical CO2could obtain a good dyeing effect, and the color fastness to rubbing and color fastness to washing of dyed fabrics meet The National Standard (GB18401-2003).

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MATEJA, KERT, and PODLIPNIK ČRTOMIR. "Influence of dye structure and temperature on the adsorption of acid dyes onto polyamide 6 knitwear." Industria Textila 70, no. 01 (March 1, 2019): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.070.01.1400.

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In this research, the influence of dye structure and dyeing temperature on the adsorption of acid dyes onto polyamide 6 knitwear (PA 6) was studied. Three acid dyes with different amounts of sulphonic groups, namely C. I. Acid Red 88, C. I. Acid Red 14, and C. I. Acid Red 18 were used. Dyeing was performed in a Launder-ometer apparatus at 40°C and 60°C, at pH 4. The samples were taken out of the apparatus at different time intervals. The results showed that both dye structure and dyeing temperature affected the adsorption of acid dyes onto PA 6 knitwear. The rate and quantity of adsorption increased with an increase in dyeing temperature and a decrease in the number of sulphonic groups in dyes.

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Smelcerovic, Miodrag, Dragan Djordjevic, and Mile Novakovic. "Textile dyeing by dyestuffs of natural origin." Chemical Industry 60, no. 5-6 (2006): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind0606120s.

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The textile industry is one of the biggest industrial consumers of water especially dye houses which utilize synthetic dyes and other chemicals. Natural dyes are generally environmental friendly and have many advantages over synthetic dyes with respect to production and application. In recent years, there has been an interest in the application of these dyes due to their bio-degradability and higher compatibility with the environment. A review of previous work in the field of applying dyestuffs of natural source as possible textile dyes is given. From an ecological viewpoint, the substitution of chemical dyes by 'natural products' in textile dyeing may be feasible and may represent not only a strategy to reduce risks and pollutants, but also an opportunity for new markets and new businesses which can develop from the inclusion of ecology in trade policy.

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