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1

Simion Beldean-Galea, Mihail, Florina-Maria Copaciu, and Maria-Virginia Coman. "Chromatographic Analysis of Textile Dyes." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 101, no. 5 (2018): 1353–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.18-0066.

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Abstract The textile industry uses many raw materials (natural and synthetic dyes and fibers) and different dyeing techniques that can be considered important pollutants with a negative impact on the environment (toxic working conditions, discharged wastewater, and contamination). Although synthetic dyes are intensively used, offer a wide range of colors and hues and properties of adhesion, longevity, and resistance to sunshine and chemical processes, and are cost-effective, they have begun to be restricted by many textile producers because they are nonbiodegradable and have toxic, carcinogeni
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2

Dixit, Bharat C., Hitendra M. Patel, Dhirubhai J. Desai, and Ritu B. Dixit. "Studies on Dyeing Performance of Novel Acid Azo Dyes and Mordent Acid Azo Dyes Based on 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone." E-Journal of Chemistry 6, no. 2 (2009): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/393498.

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Novel acid azo and mordent acid azo dyes have been prepared by the coupling of diazo solution of different aminonaphthol sulphonic acids and aromatic amino acids with 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone. The resultant dyes were characterized by elemental analysis as well as IR and1H NMR spectral studies. The UV-visible spectral data have also been discussed in terms of structure property relationship. The dyeing assessments of all the dyes were evaluated on wool and silk textile fibers. The dyeing of chrome pretreated wool and silk have also been monitored. The result shows that better hue was obtained
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Manicketh, Tintu Jose, and Mannancheril Sebastian Francis. "Extraction of natural colorants from Araucaria columnaris, Macaranga peltata and Averrhoa bilimbi for textile coloration." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 32, no. 6 (2020): 789–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-06-2019-0075.

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PurposeThe paper aims to investigate the feasibility of developing natural dyes from the barks of Araucaria columnaris and leaves of Macaranga peltata, Averrhoa bilimbi. The paper also deals with the application of natural dyes in textile coloration.Design/methodology/approachDye extraction was carried out using the aqueous method. The dyeability of the aqueous extract was assessed on cotton, silk and polyester yarns using different mordants (alum, acetic acid, CuSO4, lemon juice) and without mordant. UV–Visible spectral analysis and pH of different natural dyes were determined. Percent absorp
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Gabardo, Rafaela Stefanie, Dayane Samara de Carvalho Cotre, Manuel José Lis Arias, et al. "Surface Modification of Polyester Fabrics by Ozone and Its Effect on Coloration Using Disperse Dyes." Materials 14, no. 13 (2021): 3492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14133492.

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Polyester fibers (PES) are the most consumed textile fibers due to their low water absorption; non-ionic character and high crystallinity. However, due to their chemical structure, the chemical interactions between polyester, finishing products, and dyes are quite challenging. We report on the use of ozone to modify the surface of polyester fibers with the goal of improving the interaction of the modified surface with finishing compounds and dyes. We used C.I. Disperse Yellow 211 to dye ozone-treated polyester fabrics and evaluated the effects of ozone treatment using FTIR-ATR, Raman spectrosc
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Oliveira, Fernando R., A. P. Souto, Noemi Carneiro, and J. H. O. Nascimento. "Surface Modification on Polyamide 6.6 with Double Barrier Discharge (DBD) Plasma to Optimise Dyeing Process by Direct Dyes." Materials Science Forum 636-637 (January 2010): 846–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.636-637.846.

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Dyeing of polyamide fibers is normally made with acid dyes, however, it is somewhat difficult to achieve uniformity and control of pH and temperature must be carefully made. The possibility to dye polyamide 6.6 in a larger gamut of colours with good properties may be achieved using other classes of dyes after plasmatic modifications in textile substrates. Polyamide 6.6 fabrics were treated with Double Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma obtained at atmospheric conditions in a semi-industrial machine and very positive results were obtained when dyeing is made with direct dyes. Surface modifications
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Telegin, Felix, Irina Shushina, Jian Hua Ran, Yulia Biba, Aleksandr Mikhaylov, and Viktoriia Priazhnikova. "Structure – Property Relationships for Dyes of Different Nature." Advanced Materials Research 821-822 (September 2013): 488–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.821-822.488.

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Systematic analysis of quantitative structure – property relationships for dyes of different nature has been reviewed. On the basis of the experimental results published in the literature and theoretical evaluation of amphiphilic and electrophilic properties of dyes of different nature several basic conclusions of scientific and practical importance are proposed. It was found that water/octanol partition coefficients exhibit correlation with dye partition between hydrophobic synthetic fibres and dyebath as well as dye affinity. Hydrophobicity of dyes controls several technical properties of dy
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7

Dixit, Bharat, Hitendram Patel, and Dhirubhai Desai. "Synthesis and application of new mordent and disperse azo dyes based on 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 72, no. 2 (2007): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc0702119d.

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Novel mordent and disperse azo dyes were prepared by the coupling of various diazo solutions of aromatic amines with 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone. The resultant dyes were characterized by elemental analyses as well as IR and NMR spectral studies. The UV-visible spectral data have also been discussed in terms of structural property relationship. The dyeing assessment of all the dyes was evaluated on wool and polyester textile fibers. The dyeing of chrome treated (i.e., chrome mordented) wool and polyesters was also monitored. The results show that a better hue was obtained on mordented fibers. The
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8

Vadood, Morteza, and Aminoddin Haji. "Application of ANN Weighted by Optimization Algorithms to Predict the Color Coordinates of Cellulosic Fabric in Dyeing with Binary Mix of Natural Dyes." Coatings 12, no. 10 (2022): 1519. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12101519.

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Cotton is one of the most important fibers used in the textile industry. The dyeing of cotton with synthetic anionic dyes consumes large amounts of salt and alkali, which makes it a challenge for the environment. Furthermore, the relatively high percentage of synthetic dyes remaining in the dyebath is a potential threat for the environment and human health. The application of plant-derived natural dyes has recently been considered as a promising approach to overcome this problem. Optimization of the dyeing process and prediction of the values of the color coordinates of dyed textiles have alwa
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Popescu, Vasilica, Ingrid Ioana Buciscanu, Melinda Pruneanu, et al. "Sustainable Functionalization of PAN to Improve Tinctorial Capacity." Polymers 13, no. 21 (2021): 3665. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13213665.

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This study may open a new way to obtain the coloration of a polymer during functionalization. Two polyacrylonitrile (PAN) polymers in the form of textile fibers (Melana and Dralon L) were subjected to functionalization treatments in order to improve the dyeing capacity. The functionalizations determined by an organo-hypervalent iodine reagent developed in situ led to fiber coloration without using dyes. KIO3 was formed in situ from the interaction of aqueous solutions of 3–9% KOH with 3–9% I2, at 120 °C. The yellow-orange coloration appeared as a result of the transformations in the chemical s
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10

Su, Ting, Ying Han, Hongyan Liu, Lixin Li, Zongcai Zhang, and Zhengjun Li. "The surface modification by O2 low temperature plasma to improve dyeing properties of Rex rabbit fibers." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 14 (January 2019): 155892501985402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925019854024.

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Dyeability of the fiber plays a very important role in the textile industry. The presence of cuticle scales on the surface of Rex rabbit fibers brings difficulties to dyeing process. In this study, O2 low temperature plasma was used to improve the dyeability of Rex rabbit fibers and the two key parameters including the treating time and discharge power were optimized during O2 low temperature plasma treatment. The impact of plasma treatment on the surface morphology, physical-chemical properties, and dyeing behavior of Rex rabbit fibers using anionic dyes were investigated by a series of chara
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11

Sukenik, Naama, David Iluz, Zohar Amar, Alexander Varvak, Orit Shamir, and Erez Ben-Yosef. "Early evidence of royal purple dyed textile from Timna Valley (Israel)." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0245897. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245897.

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In the context of a broad study aimed at examining dyeing technologies in the Timna textiles collection, three samples of prestigious fibers dyed with murex sea snail were identified. Our identification is based on the presence of 6-monobromoindigotin and 6,6-dibromoindigotin components (detected using HPLC analysis), which is considered unequivocal evidence for the use of murex-derived purple dyestuff. Furthermore, by comparing the analytical results with those obtained in a series of controlled dyeing experiments we were able to shed more light on the specific species used in the dyeing proc
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Shams Nateri, A., E. Dehnavi, A. Hajipour, and E. Ekrami. "Dyeing of polyamide fibre with cochineal natural dye." Pigment & Resin Technology 45, no. 4 (2016): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-05-2015-0043.

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Purpose The aim of the paper was to study the effects of mordanting methods on the absorption behaviour of cochineal natural dye on polyamide fibres. Design/methodology/approach Iron sulphate and aluminium potassium sulphate salts were used as mordanting agents, and bottom mordanting, meta-mordanting and after mordanting methods were applied in the dyeing of polyamide samples with the cochineal natural dye. Colourimetric evaluations were carried out, and the principal component analysis was used to investigate the spectrophotometric properties of the dyed samples. Fastness properties of the dy
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13

Herrala, Mikko, Johanna Yli-Öyrä, Anjaína Fernandes de Albuquerque, et al. "Waterless Dyeing and In Vitro Toxicological Properties of Biocolorants from Cortinarius sanguineus." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 11 (2022): 1129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8111129.

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As a part of an ongoing interest in identifying environmentally friendly alternatives to synthetic dyes and in using liquid CO2 as a waterless medium for applying the resulting colorants to textiles, our attention turned to yellow-to-red biocolorants produced by Cortinarius sanguineus fungus. The three principal target anthraquinone colorants (emodin, dermocybin, and dermorubin) were isolated from the fungal bodies using a liquid–liquid separation method and characterized using 700 MHz NMR and high-resolution mass spectral analyses. Following structure confirmations, the three colorants were e
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14

Salem, Mohamed Z. M., Ibrahim H. M. Ibrahim, Hayssam M. Ali, and Hany M. Helmy. "Assessment of the Use of Natural Extracted Dyes and Pancreatin Enzyme for Dyeing of Four Natural Textiles: HPLC Analysis of Phytochemicals." Processes 8, no. 1 (2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8010059.

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In the present study, four natural textiles (cotton, linen, wool, and silk) were dyed with 14 naturally extracted dyes, and pancreatin enzyme was used in the dyeing process. The effects of pancreatin enzyme and its buffer on naturally dyed textile samples were evaluated. Two concentrations of pancreatin enzyme and buffer were used as pretreatments for dyed textiles. Proteinic fabrics showed the highest relative color strength (RCS) values of 137.23% and 132.2% when the pancreatin enzyme was applied on wool and silk dyed with pomegranate skin and bloodroot at concentrations A and B, respectivel
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15

Tomaz, Alveriana Tagarro, Carla Regina Costa, Maria de Lourdes S. Vasconcellos, Rolando Pedicini, and Josimar Ribeiro. "Evaluation of Photoelectrocatalysis with Electrode Based on Ti/RuO2-TiO2 Modified with Tin and Tantalum Oxides for the Degradation of Indigo Blue Dye." Nanomaterials 12, no. 23 (2022): 4301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12234301.

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Indigo Blue (IB) is a dye widely used by the textile sector for dyeing cellulose cotton fibers and jeans, being considered a recalcitrant substance, and therefore resistant to traditional treatments. Several methodologies are reported in the literature for the removal or degradation of dyes from the aqueous medium, among which photoelectrocatalysis stands out, which presents promising results in the degradation of dyes when a dimensionally stable anode (DSA) is used as a photoanode. In the present work, we sought to investigate the efficiency of a Ti/RuO2-TiO2 DSA modified with tin and tantalu
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16

Jain, Vinod K., Shibu G. Pillai, and Parin H. Kanaiya. "Synthesis of Calix[4]resorcinarene Based Dyes and its Application in Dyeing of Fibres." E-Journal of Chemistry 5, s1 (2008): 1037–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/980290.

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Four new ʻupper rimʼ azocalix[4]resorcinarene have been synthesized by coupling calix[4]resorcinarene with different diazotized aromatic compounds of sulphanilic acid, anthranilic acid,o-aminophenol andp-aminobenzoic acid. The prepared compounds were characterized based on m.p., elemental analysis, FT-IR,1H-NMR. These dyes have been used for the dyeing of textile fibres like cotton and wool. Their fastness properties such as fastness to sunlight, water, washings, and perspiration have also been studied. The synthesized dyes have been employed for computerized colour strength determination thro
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17

ALINA, POPESCU, CHIRILA LAURA, TOMA DOINA, RASCOV MARIAN, DINCA LAURENTIU CHRISTIAN, and CHIRILA CORINA. "The behavior in finishing of textile materials made of man-made fibers containing ZnO in blends with cotton." Industria Textila 69, no. 03 (2018): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.069.03.1477.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the behavior in finishing of textile materials made of man-made fibers containing ZnO in blends with cotton. It has been studied the possibilities of reducing the concentration of the chemical agents considered to be aggressive for the functional textile fibers, the temperature and the duration of the processes, as well as the number of technological operations performed, so that the dyeing quality will not suffer and the dyed samples to be acceptable from the uniformity and fastness point of view. To highlight the influence of the chemical auxili
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18

Арабулі, С. І., Н. П. Супрун, Л. Очеретна та А. Т. Арабулі. "ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПОКАЗНИКІВ СЕНСОРНОГО КОМФОРТУ ТЕКСТИЛЬНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ ДЛЯ ЛІКАРНЯНОЇ ПОСТІЛЬНОЇ БІЛИЗНИ". Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Technical Science Series 142, № 1 (2020): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/1813-6796.2020.1.4.

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Investigation of the influence of textile materials structure of different raw materials for hospital bedding on the ability to provide sensory comfort and durability. Theoretical and experimental investigations are based on the main positions of textile materials science. Sensory comfort and durability of textile fabrics were evaluated by thermal and mechanical properties. The measurement of thermophysical characteristics was carried out on the ALAMBETAinstrument, the abrasion resistance was determined on a Pilltester type 14. The strength of textile materials, the tangential resistance, the
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19

Coman, Diana, Narcisa Vrînceanu, and Remus Călin Cipăian. "Health-Improved Textiles Obtained by Heat Surface Ecodyeing Treatments." Advanced Materials Research 1128 (October 2015): 322–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1128.322.

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The central idea of the present research aims at achieving textile substrates through an efficient inclusion of a wild black cherry extract into the grafting agent-monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrin (MCT-β-CD). The methodology consists in a permanent/irreversible entrapment onto the fibres surface of the natural extract through inclusion mechanism. Exhaustion and sonication dyeing procedures were used alternatively. The obtained materials were characterized, by FT-IR and BET analysis. The experimental results reveal good adsorptive feature of the samples, due to a higher specific surface creat
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20

Ran, Jianhua, Victoria G. Pryazhnikova, and Felix Y. Telegin. "Chemoinformatics Analysis of the Colour Fastness Properties of Acid and Direct Dyes in Textile Coloration." Colorants 1, no. 3 (2022): 280–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/colorants1030017.

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The efficiency of chemoinformatics methods based on a fragment approach for the analysis of relationships between the chemical structure of textile dyes and colour fastness of the dyeings have been shown by examining a large set of properties, including the light fastness of acid dyes on wool and polyamide fibres, the sensitivity of acid dyes on wool to oxygen bleaching, the wash fastness of acid dyes on wool, the adsorption of direct dyes on cotton, and the photodegradation of azo dyes in solution. An analysis of the developed regression models depicted the contribution of ten substructural m
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Sun, Sha Sha, and Ren Cheng Tang. "Laccase-Catalyzed Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles with Gallic Acid." Advanced Materials Research 631-632 (January 2013): 608–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.631-632.608.

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Laccase from Rhus vernicifera was applied to catalyze the polymerization of gallic acid (GA) as a way of “in situ” dyeing and finishing for wool, silk, nylon, cotton and viscose fabrics. The laccase-catalyzed polymerization of GA was confirmed by the results of UV-vis spectroscopy and differential thermal analysis. The adsorption of the GA oxidation product on the fibers contributed to the color effect and functional performance of treated fabrics. The dyed fabrics exhibited gray colors with pale to medium shades, depending on fiber categories. All the dyed fabrics showed significantly enhance
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22

Baaka, Noureddine, Ramzi Khiari, and Aminoddin Haji. "Ecofriendly Dyeing of Textile Materials with Natural Colorants from Date Palm Fiber Fibrillium." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (2023): 1688. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021688.

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Natural dyes have become an interesting subject of study because of their superior ecological properties in comparison to their synthetic counterparts. This explains the great amount of research developed in this regard, especially when the dye used was derived from a natural product’s waste. This research aims to evaluate the affinity of the dye extracted from date palm fibrillium to a multifiber fabric. This choice was made to investigate a comparison of the dyeability of many kinds of textile fibers with the obtained colorant from the date palm fibrillium. It was shown that the different ty
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Islam, Md Touhidul, Tarekul Islam, Tarikul Islam, and Md Reazuddin Repon. "Synthetic Dyes for Textile Colouration: Process, Factors and Environmental Impact." Textile & Leather Review 5 (August 8, 2022): 327–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2022.27.

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Dyes are substances that enhance the appearance of finished goods by providing uniform colour. Dyeing is the application process of dyes that are fixed in textile fibers. The dyeing process uses various steps, including pre-treatment, desizing, scouring, bleaching, carbonizing, degumming, and mercerization. Water is considered the primary medium for applying dyes and other chemicals for this treatment in the dyeing process. The dyeing process contains many toxic chemicals, metals and non-soluble substances, such as wastewater, which is thrown into the environment. It is noted that, during dyei
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Kim, Hyunjin, and Hye Rim Kim. "Production of coffee-dyed bacterial cellulose as a bio-leather and using it as a dye adsorbent." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (2022): e0265743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265743.

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Owing to its sustainability and environmentally friendliness, bacterial cellulose (BC) has received attention as a zero-waste textile material. Since the color of original BC was mostly yellowish white, a dyeing process is necessary to suggest BC as a textile. Thus, this study aimed to suggest a natural dyeing method using coffee to produce an eco-friendly coffee-dyed bacterial cellulose (BC-COF) bio-leather and to propose a reusing method as a dye adsorbent. To determine the dyeing and mordanting conditions with the highest color strength value, parameters such as dyeing temperature, time, mo
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Younas, Touseef, Noor Tayyaba, Afsheen Ayub, and Shaukat Ali. "Textile fabric's and dyes." Tekstilna industrija 69, no. 3 (2021): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2103047y.

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Textiles sectors serve up the outfit needs of every day and this industry plays a major role in the economy of the country. All the textile fabrics are either natural or synthetic fibers or a blend of both. Different types of dyes are used for different kinds of fabrics depending on the nature and type of the fabric to be dyed, to impart color, modify the fabric to make them more attractive and astonishing. In short, the introduction of synthetic dyes resulted in the demise of a massive natural dye industry. So, it's necessary to classify the different types of dyes with the increase in the nu
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Xu, Su Xin, Jian Gang Chen, Lu Yi Chen, Bi Jia Wang, and Yi Qi Yang. "Sorption Thermodynamic and Kinetic Study of Polylactic Acid Fibers with Disperse Dyes in Non-Aqueous Medium." Key Engineering Materials 671 (November 2015): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.671.121.

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The sorption thermodynamics and kinetics of disperse dyes on polylactic acid (PLA) fibers were investigated. PLA is crucial for a sustainable textile industry. However, the low dye exhaustion limits the textile application of PLA fibers. The basic dyeing parameters have been determined to provide an in-depth understanding of dyeing behavior. The weak sorption affinities were attributed to the weak dye-fiber interaction and favorable chemical potential of dyes in solvent. Enthalpy–entropy compensation effect also played a role in weak sorption. The interplay of dye structure and enthalpy, entro
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Huong, Bui Mai. "APPLYING BI–FUNCTIONAL DYEING AND UV PROTECTION ON PROTEIN TEXTILE MATERIALS WITH WASTE FROM USED TEABAGS AND MANGOSTEEN HULLS." Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology 55, no. 1B (2018): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/55/1b/12096.

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This paper presents the connection among three factors of the eco–friendly approach and products: natural textile materials, natural dyes and utilization of waste. The silk and wool materials were chosen as they are both protein fibers that have natural dyes affinity. The dyes were extracted from wastes (mangosteen hulls and used tea–bags) with optimal conditions found during our experiments: 80 °C for 120 min with a 15 % w/v citric acid solution in a 1:10 ratio of mangosteen flakes to solvent and 100 °C for 60 min in a 1:20 ratio of spent tea powder to solvent. The silk dyeing and wool dyeing
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HARANINA, O., YA RED’KO, M. PROSKURKA, and R. VATAN. "SYNTHETIC DYES IN MEDICINE." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 297, no. 3 (2021): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2021-297-3-168-172.

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Synthetic dyes and intermediates for their synthesis are widely used in dyeing textile materials. The presence of the necessary functional groups in the structure of the dyes provides their biocidal properties. When using dyes with biocidal properties, the surface of textile materials is seized from destruction. Separate representative dyes protect the human body from the action of pathogenic microflora. It is necessary to create conditions for a timely attack by the textile material on bacteria and fungi. A sufficient number of natural and synthetic compounds exhibit antimicrobial activity. M
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Boylston, Eileen K., Jeanette M. Cardamone, Bruce F. Ingber, and Trisha Rice. "Microscopical Investigation of Cotton Chemically Modified to Accept Wool Dyes for Wool/Cotton Blend Textiles." Microscopy and Microanalysis 6, S2 (2000): 490–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600034942.

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Renewed interest in textile blends of wool and cotton has led to developments in union dyeing (same shade on both wool and cotton fibers) that has potential for increased markets for both fibers as trans-seasonal apparel. The difficulty of efficiently dyeing wool and cotton to the same shade has limited the availability of yarns and fabrics containing blends of both fibers. In fabrics containing blends of cellulosic cotton and proteinaceous wool, it is generally necessary to employ more than one class of dyes and the process involves several steps with adjustments of pH and temperature. The AR
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Serra, Albert, Quim Tarrés, Miquel Llop, Rafel Reixach, Pere Mutjé, and Francesc X. Espinach. "Recycling dyed cotton textile byproduct fibers as polypropylene reinforcement." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 11 (2018): 2113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517518786278.

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The textile industry generates a large amount of byproducts that must be treated before being recycled or disposed of. The treatments to extract the dyeing agents are mandatory, and involve costs and interaction with toxic reagents. A relevant amount of such byproducts are short cotton dyed fibers. Cotton fibers are high-quality cellulosic fibers and can be used as composite reinforcement. In this paper, dyed cotton fibers were used to formulate, obtain and tensile test composite materials. The impact of the presence of dyes was studied and such dyes enhanced the interphase between the matrix
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Ma, Xiaofei, Yujuan Wei, Shuo Wang, Xin Zuo, and Baolei Shen. "Sustainable ultrasound-assisted ultralow liquor ratio dyeing of cotton fabric with natural turmeric dye." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 5-6 (2019): 685–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519878793.

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Natural dyes are environmentally friendly and have become important alternatives to synthetic dyes in some dyeing products. Therefore, better extraction and dyeing techniques need to be developed for the dyeing process of natural dyes. In this work, cotton fabric was dyed using turmeric extraction solution under an ultralow liquor ratio (materials to liquor ratio of 1:5) and ultrasonic-assisted conditions. Dye extraction using different dispersants and pH values has been investigated and three-factor-three–level Box–Behnken design was employed to explore the dyeing conditions. It was found tha
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Hansa, A., V. L. Pillay, and C. A. Buckley. "Analysis of reactive dyes using high performance capillary electrophoresis." Water Science and Technology 39, no. 10-11 (1999): 169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0649.

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Increasing reports of coloured effluent from waste water treatment plants receiving reactive dye waste from textile mills indicate the need to learn more about the fate of these dyes. The project concerns the development of analytical techniques for the analysis of reactive dyes in textile waste. An analytical procedure using High Performance Capillary Electrophoresis (HPCE) and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) for the separation of a range of reactive dyes in textile waste water is described. The dyes belong to a range of bis-monochlorotriazinyl dyes used widely in the dyeing of
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Liu, Kai Qiang, Yan Lian Rui, and Guo Qiang Chen. "Dyeing of Silk/PLA Mixture with Reactive Dyes." Advanced Materials Research 239-242 (May 2011): 1739–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.239-242.1739.

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Silk/PLA mixture is a new textile material, and it combines the outstanding characteristics of silk and PLA fibers. During the wet process, this mixture is subjected to some problems owing to the poor resistance of PLA fiber to alkali. The silk component in this mixture can be dyed with acid dyes under acidic condition, and with reactive dyes under alkaline condition. In the present work, silk/PLA mixture was dyed with Everzol ED reactive dyes in the case of the use of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate as alkalis for the fixation of dyes. The alkali dosage and dyeing temperature on the u
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Morris, Mary, Xiaofei Philip Ye, and Christopher J. Doona. "Dyeing Para-Aramid Textiles Pretreated with Soybean Oil and Nonthermal Plasma Using Cationic Dye." Polymers 13, no. 9 (2021): 1492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13091492.

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The increasing use of functional aramids in a wide array of applications and the inert nature of aramids against conventional dye and print methods requires developing new dyeing methods. This study aims to use environmentally friendly method with a cationic dye as an alternative for dyeing para-aramid fabrics. Experiments used a multi-factorial design with functions of pretreatment, dye solvent (water and/or glycerol) and auxiliary chemical additives (swelling agent and surfactant) and a sequential experimentation methodology. The most effective dyeing procedures involved the following steps:
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Zhao, Yu Ping, Juan Zhang, Lai Jiu Zheng, Ju Wei, and Fang Ye. "Linear Regression Analysis on Dyeing of Feather Fibers with Acid Dyes." Advanced Materials Research 550-553 (July 2012): 3273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.550-553.3273.

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Feather fibers dyed with the weak acid dyes in ultrasonic conditions. Influence of different dyeing time and dyeing temperature on dye uptake and the formaldehyde content was discussed through the multiple linear regression analysis method, respectively. This paper discussed the correlation between dye uptake, the formaldehyde content and dyeing time, dyeing temperature, and established linear regression equation of dye uptake, the formaldehyde content with different dyeing process conditions, respectively. The best dyeing time was 45min and the best dyeing temperature was 80°C, according to t
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36

KRAUSE BIERHALZ, ANDREA CRISTIANE. "CELLULOSE NANOMATERIALS IN TEXTILE APPLICATIONS." Cellulose Chemistry and Technology 55, no. 7-8 (2021): 725–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35812/cellulosechemtechnol.2021.55.61.

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Nanocellulose (NCC) has attracted increasing attention for use in several applications owing to its impressive strength-to-weight ratio, ease of functionalization, and apparent biocompatibility. In the nanocomposite textile field, NCC has exhibited outstanding potential for reinforced fibers, especially fibers processed by solution spinning. Continuous NCC fibers with high modulus and strength can be obtained, while preserving the cellulose I crystal structure. Owing to the various possibilities of surface modification, NCC is an efficient adsorbent of cationic and anionic textile dyes, as it
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Mijas, Gabriela, Mariona Josa, Diana Cayuela, and Marta Riba-Moliner. "Study of Dyeing Process of Hemp/Cotton Fabrics by Using Natural Dyes Obtained from Rubia tinctorum L. and Calendula officialis." Polymers 14, no. 21 (2022): 4508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14214508.

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The objective of this work was to assess the possibility of dyeing a substrate composed of non-textile industrial hemp using natural dyes from common madder (Rubia Tinctorum L.) and calendula (Calendula Officialis) and tannin and alum as mordants. The substrate used for the dyeing had a 25/75 hemp/cotton composition. The hemp raw material is an agricultural by-product that was subjected to mechanical and chemical treatments in order to cottonize the fibers, blend them with cotton, and thus obtain first 40-tex open-end yarns and then a knitted fabric. The latter was subjected to different dyein
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Rejo, Amin, Rizky Tirta Adhiguna, and Debora Geovanni Rajagukguk. "Study of Natural Dyes and Pineapple Leaf Fibres Growing Locations within Plant Stems on Dyeing Intensity." E3S Web of Conferences 68 (2018): 01030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186801030.

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The physical properties of fibres produced from pineapple leaves can vary due to the differences in growing locations within a stem and are influenced by leaf growth age. Pineapple leaf fibres require quality increase, particularly in dyeing. The utilizing of natural dyes ingredients from suji (Dracaena angustifolia) leaves extract, turmeric (Curcuma domestica val) and sappan (Caesalpinia sappan [L.]) wood have friendly impact on the environment. Various types of natural dyes and leaf fibres growing location within the stems of pineapple plants and the color intensity are carefully examined in
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Restivo, Annalaura, Ilaria Degano, Erika Ribechini, Josefina Pérez-Arantegui, and Maria Perla Colombini. "Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Analysis to Understand the Role of Tannin-Based Dyes in the Degradation of Historical Wool Textiles." Microscopy and Microanalysis 20, no. 5 (2014): 1534–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927614012793.

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Abstract:An innovative approach, combining field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis, is presented to investigate the degradation mechanisms affecting tannin-dyed wool. In fact, tannin-dyed textiles are more sensitive to degradation then those dyed with other dyestuffs, even in the same conservation conditions.FESEM-EDX was first used to study a set of 48 wool specimens (artificially aged) dyed with several raw materials and mordants, and prepared according to historical dyeing recipes. EDX analysis was performed on the surface
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40

Ledakowicz, Stanisław, Lucyna Bilińska, and Renata Żyłła. "Application of Fenton's Reagent in the Textile Wastewater Treatment Under Industrial Conditions." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 19, no. 2 (2012): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10216-011-0013-z.

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Application of Fenton's Reagent in the Textile Wastewater Treatment Under Industrial Conditions Application of reactive dyes is very popular in textile industry as these dyestuffs are characterized by good fastness properties. Constapel et al in 2009 estimated the production of this type of dyes for over 140,000 Mg/year. The reactive dyes are mostly (50%) employed for coloration of cellulosic fibers, however they can also be applied on wool and nylon. Unfortunately, they possess a low degree of fixation (50÷90%), since the functional groups also bond to water, creating hydrolysis and the exces
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Sala, Mireia, and M. Carmen Gutiérrez-Bouzán. "Electrochemical Techniques in Textile Processes and Wastewater Treatment." International Journal of Photoenergy 2012 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/629103.

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The textile industry uses the electrochemical techniques both in textile processes (such as manufacturing fibers, dyeing processes, and decolorizing fabrics) and in wastewaters treatments (color removal). Electrochemical reduction reactions are mostly used in sulfur and vat dyeing, but in some cases, they are applied to effluents discoloration. However, the main applications of electrochemical treatments in the textile sector are based on oxidation reactions. Most of electrochemical oxidation processes involve indirect reactions which imply the generation of hypochlorite or hydroxyl radical in
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Ticha M, Ben, Meksi N, Drira N, and Mhenni M.F. "Clean Process: Reducing indigo by using environmentally friendly 3-hydroxybutanone on dyed cotton modified with Denitex BC 200%." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 19, no. 2 (2015): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-19-02-2015-b003.

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Industrial processes in everyday life need to take into consideration environmental safety. This is the major goal of today's scientific research. Textile research is no exception. This paper illustrates a green process in which indigo is converted into its water-soluble leuco form by using a reducing agent that is ecologically friendly: 3-hydroxybutanone (C4H8O2). The effect of alkalinity and reducing temperature on the reducing power of C4H8O2 has been evaluated in the absence and presence of indigo. The dyeing quality of the modified cotton resultant of the exhaust process is studied. Cotto
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Toprak, Tuba, and Pervin Anis. "Dyeing properties of orgonobase-induced poly(ethylene terephthalate) fabric." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 23-24 (2020): 2658–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517520922946.

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Polyester is the most used of the synthetic fibers used in the textile industry. Nonetheless, due to its structure, the use of only disperse dyes for dyeing creates a significant weakness in its coloring. In this paper, the utilization of reactive and acid dyes in the dyeing of polyester after chemical modification with guanidine-based polymer is investigated. The dyeing of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fabrics with reactive and acid dyes was succeeded via modification with guanidine-based polymer. The effects of this polymer on disperse dyeing were also investigated. The effect of variou
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Tang, Songsong, Guoqiang Chen, and Gang Sun. "Computer-Assisted Design of Environmentally Friendly and Light-Stable Fluorescent Dyes for Textile Applications." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 23 (2019): 5971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20235971.

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Five potentially environmentally friendly and light-stable hemicyanine dyes were designed based on integrated consideration of photo, environmental, and computational chemistry as well as textile applications. Two of them were synthesized and applied in dyeing polyacrylonitrile (PAN), cotton, and nylon fabrics, and demonstrated the desired properties speculated by the programs. The computer-assisted analytical processes includes estimation of the maximum absorption and emission wavelengths, aquatic environmental toxicity, affinity to fibers, and photo-stability. This procedure could effectivel
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Shams-Nateri, A., E. Dehnavi, and E. Zahedi. "PCA-spectroscopy study of common salt effect on solubility of direct dye." Pigment & Resin Technology 46, no. 5 (2017): 362–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-11-2015-0108.

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Purpose This work aims to explain the effect of common salt on absorbance spectra and solubility of textile direct dyes, which is important in analysing and reusing wastewater of dyeing process. Design/methodology/approach Several textile dyes such as Direct red 243, Direct yellow 86 and Direct blue 201 solutions with and without NaCl salt were used to study the effect of common salt on solubility of textile direct dyes. Several methods such as derivative spectrophotometry, principal component analysis and colorimetric techniques were used to analyse the absorbance spectra of dye solution. Fin
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Jiménez-Pacheco, Hugo, Gregorio Urbano Palma Figueroa, Javier Alonso Villegas Aragon, María del Carmen Camiña Pacheco, Antonio Erick Linares Flores Castro, and Lilia Mary Miranda Ramos. "Diffusion characteristics of dyeing in Polyester fiber garments referred to their mixtures with cotton and composition." Veritas 20, no. 2 (2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35286/veritas.v20i2.244.

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Currently, textile dyeing companies determine their market according to the raw materials processed, which are based on 100% cotton fibers, these fibers are directed to an exclusive market and therefore these companies establish criteria of high quality standards in each of its processes, dyeing being one of the most demanding due to its fastness parameters and color specifications, these characteristics establish the competitiveness of expanding a product portfolio with the incursion of 100% fiber-based clothing polyester and with cotton blends.Some studies suggest the implementation of the d
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Cleve, E., E. Bach, U. Denter, H. Duffner, and E. Schollmeyer. "New Mathematical Model for Determining Time-Dependent Adsorption and Diffusion of Dyes into Fibers through Dye Sorption Curves in Combination Shades." Textile Research Journal 67, no. 10 (1997): 701–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051759706701001.

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Dye uptake of textile substrates can be described as time-dependent by a new mathematical model, in which the sorption process is divided into fast and slow subprocesses. The fast subprocess describes the adsorption of the dye onto the fiber surface, and the slow one details the diffusion of the dye into the fiber. In addition, dye desorption is simultaneously considered along with adsorption. Relating this concept to the dyeing process, it is possible to divide the process into two parts—dye adsorption and diffusion. The model is verified by dyeing cotton with direct dyes, but the results are
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Zhang, ZH, ZQ Xu, XX Huang, and XM Tao. "Dyeing processes of 100% bio-based and degradable polylactide/poly (hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) textiles." Textile Research Journal 87, no. 17 (2016): 2066–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516663158.

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This paper reports an investigation of dyeing processes of textiles made from a novel 100% bio-based and fully degradable polylactide/poly (hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PLA/PHBV) fiber. The dye exhaustion, depth of shade and fastness, as well as bursting strength of dyed PLA/PHBV fabrics have been evaluated in terms of types and concentration of dyestuff, dyeing bath temperature, duration, liquor ratio and pH value. Finally, the energy cost of the whole dyeing process of the proposed material is calculated and compared with that of polyethylene terephthalate. The experimental results s
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Marszałek, Joanna, and Renata Żyłła. "Recovery of Water from Textile Dyeing Using Membrane Filtration Processes." Processes 9, no. 10 (2021): 1833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9101833.

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The aim of the work was to purify model textile wastewater (MTW) using a two-stage membrane filtration process comprising nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO). For this purpose, a nanofiltration membrane TFC-SR3 (KOCH) and reverse osmosis membrane AG (GE Osmonics) were used. Each model wastewater contained a selected surfactant. The greatest decrease in flux in the initial phase of the process occurred for the detergents based on fatty-acid condensation products. An evident decrease in performance was observed with polysiloxane-based surfactants. No fouling effect and high flux values
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Abomelha, Hanna. "Synthesis of novel dyes based on thiophene analogues with antibacterial activity for dyeing polyester fabrics." Pigment & Resin Technology 48, no. 4 (2019): 337–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-02-2018-0012.

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Purpose This study aims to the synthesis of some novel 4-arylazo-3-hydroxythiophene analogues containing sulphapyridine and sulphathiazole dyestuffs and studying their application in dyeing polyester fabrics and rendering their antibacterial efficacy. Design/methodology/approach Simultaneous dyeing and antibacterial finishing for polyester fabric using a new antibacterial disperse dye having a modified chemical structure to thiophene dyes were studied. Construction of the thiophene dyes was carried out by diazo-coupling of diazotized sulphonamide-containing heterocyclic rings sulphapyridine an
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