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Journal articles on the topic 'Dyes and dyeing Textile fibers'

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1

Serra, Albert, Quim Tarrés, Miquel Llop, Rafel Reixach, Pere Mutjé, and Francesc X. Espinach. "Recycling dyed cotton textile byproduct fibers as polypropylene reinforcement." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 11 (2018): 2113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517518786278.

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The textile industry generates a large amount of byproducts that must be treated before being recycled or disposed of. The treatments to extract the dyeing agents are mandatory, and involve costs and interaction with toxic reagents. A relevant amount of such byproducts are short cotton dyed fibers. Cotton fibers are high-quality cellulosic fibers and can be used as composite reinforcement. In this paper, dyed cotton fibers were used to formulate, obtain and tensile test composite materials. The impact of the presence of dyes was studied and such dyes enhanced the interphase between the matrix
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Xu, Su Xin, Jian Gang Chen, Lu Yi Chen, Bi Jia Wang, and Yi Qi Yang. "Sorption Thermodynamic and Kinetic Study of Polylactic Acid Fibers with Disperse Dyes in Non-Aqueous Medium." Key Engineering Materials 671 (November 2015): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.671.121.

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The sorption thermodynamics and kinetics of disperse dyes on polylactic acid (PLA) fibers were investigated. PLA is crucial for a sustainable textile industry. However, the low dye exhaustion limits the textile application of PLA fibers. The basic dyeing parameters have been determined to provide an in-depth understanding of dyeing behavior. The weak sorption affinities were attributed to the weak dye-fiber interaction and favorable chemical potential of dyes in solvent. Enthalpy–entropy compensation effect also played a role in weak sorption. The interplay of dye structure and enthalpy, entro
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3

Ma, Xiaofei, Yujuan Wei, Shuo Wang, Xin Zuo, and Baolei Shen. "Sustainable ultrasound-assisted ultralow liquor ratio dyeing of cotton fabric with natural turmeric dye." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 5-6 (2019): 685–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519878793.

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Natural dyes are environmentally friendly and have become important alternatives to synthetic dyes in some dyeing products. Therefore, better extraction and dyeing techniques need to be developed for the dyeing process of natural dyes. In this work, cotton fabric was dyed using turmeric extraction solution under an ultralow liquor ratio (materials to liquor ratio of 1:5) and ultrasonic-assisted conditions. Dye extraction using different dispersants and pH values has been investigated and three-factor-three–level Box–Behnken design was employed to explore the dyeing conditions. It was found tha
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4

Zhang, ZH, ZQ Xu, XX Huang, and XM Tao. "Dyeing processes of 100% bio-based and degradable polylactide/poly (hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) textiles." Textile Research Journal 87, no. 17 (2016): 2066–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516663158.

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This paper reports an investigation of dyeing processes of textiles made from a novel 100% bio-based and fully degradable polylactide/poly (hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PLA/PHBV) fiber. The dye exhaustion, depth of shade and fastness, as well as bursting strength of dyed PLA/PHBV fabrics have been evaluated in terms of types and concentration of dyestuff, dyeing bath temperature, duration, liquor ratio and pH value. Finally, the energy cost of the whole dyeing process of the proposed material is calculated and compared with that of polyethylene terephthalate. The experimental results s
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Liu, Kai Qiang, Yan Lian Rui, and Guo Qiang Chen. "Dyeing of Silk/PLA Mixture with Reactive Dyes." Advanced Materials Research 239-242 (May 2011): 1739–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.239-242.1739.

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Silk/PLA mixture is a new textile material, and it combines the outstanding characteristics of silk and PLA fibers. During the wet process, this mixture is subjected to some problems owing to the poor resistance of PLA fiber to alkali. The silk component in this mixture can be dyed with acid dyes under acidic condition, and with reactive dyes under alkaline condition. In the present work, silk/PLA mixture was dyed with Everzol ED reactive dyes in the case of the use of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate as alkalis for the fixation of dyes. The alkali dosage and dyeing temperature on the u
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Dixit, Bharat C., Hitendra M. Patel, Dhirubhai J. Desai, and Ritu B. Dixit. "Studies on Dyeing Performance of Novel Acid Azo Dyes and Mordent Acid Azo Dyes Based on 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone." E-Journal of Chemistry 6, no. 2 (2009): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/393498.

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Novel acid azo and mordent acid azo dyes have been prepared by the coupling of diazo solution of different aminonaphthol sulphonic acids and aromatic amino acids with 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone. The resultant dyes were characterized by elemental analysis as well as IR and1H NMR spectral studies. The UV-visible spectral data have also been discussed in terms of structure property relationship. The dyeing assessments of all the dyes were evaluated on wool and silk textile fibers. The dyeing of chrome pretreated wool and silk have also been monitored. The result shows that better hue was obtained
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7

Budeanu, Ramona, Antonela Curteza, and Cezar Doru Radu. "Experimental Researches Regarding the Ecological Dyeing with Natural Extracts." Autex Research Journal 14, no. 4 (2014): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aut-2014-0029.

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Abstract The concept of ‘environmental awareness’ has recently had a major impact on the textile industry and on the fashion world as well. In this context, the use of natural fibres and the development of natural dyeing processes gradually became important goals of the textile industry. Of all natural textile fibres, hemp is considered to be one of the strongest and most durable. A wide range of natural extracts have been used for natural textile coloration and dyeing. Dyes deriving from natural sources have emerged as an important alternative to synthetic dyes. Ecofriendly, nontoxic, sustain
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8

Simion Beldean-Galea, Mihail, Florina-Maria Copaciu, and Maria-Virginia Coman. "Chromatographic Analysis of Textile Dyes." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 101, no. 5 (2018): 1353–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.18-0066.

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Abstract The textile industry uses many raw materials (natural and synthetic dyes and fibers) and different dyeing techniques that can be considered important pollutants with a negative impact on the environment (toxic working conditions, discharged wastewater, and contamination). Although synthetic dyes are intensively used, offer a wide range of colors and hues and properties of adhesion, longevity, and resistance to sunshine and chemical processes, and are cost-effective, they have begun to be restricted by many textile producers because they are nonbiodegradable and have toxic, carcinogeni
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9

Manicketh, Tintu Jose, and Mannancheril Sebastian Francis. "Extraction of natural colorants from Araucaria columnaris, Macaranga peltata and Averrhoa bilimbi for textile coloration." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 32, no. 6 (2020): 789–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-06-2019-0075.

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PurposeThe paper aims to investigate the feasibility of developing natural dyes from the barks of Araucaria columnaris and leaves of Macaranga peltata, Averrhoa bilimbi. The paper also deals with the application of natural dyes in textile coloration.Design/methodology/approachDye extraction was carried out using the aqueous method. The dyeability of the aqueous extract was assessed on cotton, silk and polyester yarns using different mordants (alum, acetic acid, CuSO4, lemon juice) and without mordant. UV–Visible spectral analysis and pH of different natural dyes were determined. Percent absorp
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10

Cleve, E., E. Bach, U. Denter, H. Duffner, and E. Schollmeyer. "New Mathematical Model for Determining Time-Dependent Adsorption and Diffusion of Dyes into Fibers through Dye Sorption Curves in Combination Shades." Textile Research Journal 67, no. 10 (1997): 701–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051759706701001.

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Dye uptake of textile substrates can be described as time-dependent by a new mathematical model, in which the sorption process is divided into fast and slow subprocesses. The fast subprocess describes the adsorption of the dye onto the fiber surface, and the slow one details the diffusion of the dye into the fiber. In addition, dye desorption is simultaneously considered along with adsorption. Relating this concept to the dyeing process, it is possible to divide the process into two parts—dye adsorption and diffusion. The model is verified by dyeing cotton with direct dyes, but the results are
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11

Gabardo, Rafaela Stefanie, Dayane Samara de Carvalho Cotre, Manuel José Lis Arias, et al. "Surface Modification of Polyester Fabrics by Ozone and Its Effect on Coloration Using Disperse Dyes." Materials 14, no. 13 (2021): 3492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14133492.

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Polyester fibers (PES) are the most consumed textile fibers due to their low water absorption; non-ionic character and high crystallinity. However, due to their chemical structure, the chemical interactions between polyester, finishing products, and dyes are quite challenging. We report on the use of ozone to modify the surface of polyester fibers with the goal of improving the interaction of the modified surface with finishing compounds and dyes. We used C.I. Disperse Yellow 211 to dye ozone-treated polyester fabrics and evaluated the effects of ozone treatment using FTIR-ATR, Raman spectrosc
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12

Huong, Bui Mai. "APPLYING BI–FUNCTIONAL DYEING AND UV PROTECTION ON PROTEIN TEXTILE MATERIALS WITH WASTE FROM USED TEABAGS AND MANGOSTEEN HULLS." Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology 55, no. 1B (2018): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/55/1b/12096.

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This paper presents the connection among three factors of the eco–friendly approach and products: natural textile materials, natural dyes and utilization of waste. The silk and wool materials were chosen as they are both protein fibers that have natural dyes affinity. The dyes were extracted from wastes (mangosteen hulls and used tea–bags) with optimal conditions found during our experiments: 80 °C for 120 min with a 15 % w/v citric acid solution in a 1:10 ratio of mangosteen flakes to solvent and 100 °C for 60 min in a 1:20 ratio of spent tea powder to solvent. The silk dyeing and wool dyeing
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13

Boylston, Eileen K., Jeanette M. Cardamone, Bruce F. Ingber, and Trisha Rice. "Microscopical Investigation of Cotton Chemically Modified to Accept Wool Dyes for Wool/Cotton Blend Textiles." Microscopy and Microanalysis 6, S2 (2000): 490–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600034942.

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Renewed interest in textile blends of wool and cotton has led to developments in union dyeing (same shade on both wool and cotton fibers) that has potential for increased markets for both fibers as trans-seasonal apparel. The difficulty of efficiently dyeing wool and cotton to the same shade has limited the availability of yarns and fabrics containing blends of both fibers. In fabrics containing blends of cellulosic cotton and proteinaceous wool, it is generally necessary to employ more than one class of dyes and the process involves several steps with adjustments of pH and temperature. The AR
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14

Oliveira, Fernando R., A. P. Souto, Noemi Carneiro, and J. H. O. Nascimento. "Surface Modification on Polyamide 6.6 with Double Barrier Discharge (DBD) Plasma to Optimise Dyeing Process by Direct Dyes." Materials Science Forum 636-637 (January 2010): 846–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.636-637.846.

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Dyeing of polyamide fibers is normally made with acid dyes, however, it is somewhat difficult to achieve uniformity and control of pH and temperature must be carefully made. The possibility to dye polyamide 6.6 in a larger gamut of colours with good properties may be achieved using other classes of dyes after plasmatic modifications in textile substrates. Polyamide 6.6 fabrics were treated with Double Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma obtained at atmospheric conditions in a semi-industrial machine and very positive results were obtained when dyeing is made with direct dyes. Surface modifications
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15

Rejo, Amin, Rizky Tirta Adhiguna, and Debora Geovanni Rajagukguk. "Study of Natural Dyes and Pineapple Leaf Fibres Growing Locations within Plant Stems on Dyeing Intensity." E3S Web of Conferences 68 (2018): 01030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186801030.

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The physical properties of fibres produced from pineapple leaves can vary due to the differences in growing locations within a stem and are influenced by leaf growth age. Pineapple leaf fibres require quality increase, particularly in dyeing. The utilizing of natural dyes ingredients from suji (Dracaena angustifolia) leaves extract, turmeric (Curcuma domestica val) and sappan (Caesalpinia sappan [L.]) wood have friendly impact on the environment. Various types of natural dyes and leaf fibres growing location within the stems of pineapple plants and the color intensity are carefully examined in
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16

Dixit, Bharat, Hitendram Patel, and Dhirubhai Desai. "Synthesis and application of new mordent and disperse azo dyes based on 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 72, no. 2 (2007): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc0702119d.

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Novel mordent and disperse azo dyes were prepared by the coupling of various diazo solutions of aromatic amines with 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone. The resultant dyes were characterized by elemental analyses as well as IR and NMR spectral studies. The UV-visible spectral data have also been discussed in terms of structural property relationship. The dyeing assessment of all the dyes was evaluated on wool and polyester textile fibers. The dyeing of chrome treated (i.e., chrome mordented) wool and polyesters was also monitored. The results show that a better hue was obtained on mordented fibers. The
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17

HARANINA, O., YA RED’KO, M. PROSKURKA, and R. VATAN. "SYNTHETIC DYES IN MEDICINE." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 297, no. 3 (2021): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2021-297-3-168-172.

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Synthetic dyes and intermediates for their synthesis are widely used in dyeing textile materials. The presence of the necessary functional groups in the structure of the dyes provides their biocidal properties. When using dyes with biocidal properties, the surface of textile materials is seized from destruction. Separate representative dyes protect the human body from the action of pathogenic microflora. It is necessary to create conditions for a timely attack by the textile material on bacteria and fungi. A sufficient number of natural and synthetic compounds exhibit antimicrobial activity. M
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Kodric, Marija, and Dragan Djordjevic. "Modification of Polyester Textiles for Easier Dyeing with Disperse Dyes." AATCC Journal of Research 7, no. 5 (2020): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14504/ajr.7.5.2.

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Modification of polyester fibers for more economical dyeing at lower temperatures without a carrier are considered in this study. Polyester dyeing is carried out industrially under rigorous conditions at high temperatures and under increased air pressure, and are treated with various solvents (primary alcohols) to make the fibers more permeable. As a result, the sorption properties, as well as the disperse dye dyeing ability, are improved. Dyeing of a modified polyester fabric at lower temperatures yielded better results than the standard dyeing of the unmodified polyester under the same condi
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Toprak, Tuba, and Pervin Anis. "Dyeing properties of orgonobase-induced poly(ethylene terephthalate) fabric." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 23-24 (2020): 2658–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517520922946.

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Polyester is the most used of the synthetic fibers used in the textile industry. Nonetheless, due to its structure, the use of only disperse dyes for dyeing creates a significant weakness in its coloring. In this paper, the utilization of reactive and acid dyes in the dyeing of polyester after chemical modification with guanidine-based polymer is investigated. The dyeing of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fabrics with reactive and acid dyes was succeeded via modification with guanidine-based polymer. The effects of this polymer on disperse dyeing were also investigated. The effect of variou
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Van der Schueren, Lien, and Karen de Clerck. "Halochromic Textile Materials as Innovative pH-Sensors." Advances in Science and Technology 80 (September 2012): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.80.47.

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Recently, an increasing interest in pH-sensitive textiles is recognized. These chromic textiles can be used as flexible sensors for various applications. The aim of the current research is to develop textile pH-sensors through the application of pH-sensitive dyes on various textile materials using different techniques. The results of our study show that halochromic dyes can be incorporated into conventional textiles by a conventional dyeing technique. Also coating the fabrics with a sol-gel layer containing the halochromic dye proved to be successful. The majority of these developed materials
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Telegin, Felix, Irina Shushina, Jian Hua Ran, Yulia Biba, Aleksandr Mikhaylov, and Viktoriia Priazhnikova. "Structure – Property Relationships for Dyes of Different Nature." Advanced Materials Research 821-822 (September 2013): 488–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.821-822.488.

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Systematic analysis of quantitative structure – property relationships for dyes of different nature has been reviewed. On the basis of the experimental results published in the literature and theoretical evaluation of amphiphilic and electrophilic properties of dyes of different nature several basic conclusions of scientific and practical importance are proposed. It was found that water/octanol partition coefficients exhibit correlation with dye partition between hydrophobic synthetic fibres and dyebath as well as dye affinity. Hydrophobicity of dyes controls several technical properties of dy
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Sala, Mireia, and M. Carmen Gutiérrez-Bouzán. "Electrochemical Techniques in Textile Processes and Wastewater Treatment." International Journal of Photoenergy 2012 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/629103.

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The textile industry uses the electrochemical techniques both in textile processes (such as manufacturing fibers, dyeing processes, and decolorizing fabrics) and in wastewaters treatments (color removal). Electrochemical reduction reactions are mostly used in sulfur and vat dyeing, but in some cases, they are applied to effluents discoloration. However, the main applications of electrochemical treatments in the textile sector are based on oxidation reactions. Most of electrochemical oxidation processes involve indirect reactions which imply the generation of hypochlorite or hydroxyl radical in
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Jiménez-Pacheco, Hugo, Gregorio Urbano Palma Figueroa, Javier Alonso Villegas Aragon, María del Carmen Camiña Pacheco, Antonio Erick Linares Flores Castro, and Lilia Mary Miranda Ramos. "Diffusion characteristics of dyeing in Polyester fiber garments referred to their mixtures with cotton and composition." Veritas 20, no. 2 (2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35286/veritas.v20i2.244.

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Currently, textile dyeing companies determine their market according to the raw materials processed, which are based on 100% cotton fibers, these fibers are directed to an exclusive market and therefore these companies establish criteria of high quality standards in each of its processes, dyeing being one of the most demanding due to its fastness parameters and color specifications, these characteristics establish the competitiveness of expanding a product portfolio with the incursion of 100% fiber-based clothing polyester and with cotton blends.Some studies suggest the implementation of the d
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Dolca, Cristina. "TEXTILES COLOURED WITH NATURAL DYES OF VEGETAL ORIGIN." Scientific Bulletin Series D : Mining, Mineral Processing, Non-Ferrous Metallurgy, Geology and Environmental Engineering 32, no. 2 (2018): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37193/sbsd.2018.2.09.

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Spontaneous flora offers a wide variety of plants with different types of tinctures, which can be used to obtain pleasing, harmonious, non-reproducible, wash-resistant and light-resistant colors. In each plant we find one or more pigments, from roots, grains, stems, twigs, flowers, fruits or wood. The colorant is extracted using various methods, from fresh or dried plants. The natural dye is fixed on the fibers by treating in different phases of the dyeing process with a mordant, resulting in a "resistant" and insoluble "varnish". During millenia, the human eye has discovered, through an empir
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Adamek, Ewa, Wojciech Baran, Justyna Ziemiańska, and Andrzej Sobczak. "The Comparison of Photocatalytic Degradation and Decolorization Processes of Dyeing Effluents." International Journal of Photoenergy 2013 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/578191.

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Treatment of dye effluents resulting from the industrial scale dyeing of cotton, polyacrylic fibres, leather, and flax fabrics by photocatalytic methods was investigated. Photocatalytic processes were initiated by UV-a light (λmax366 nm) and were conducted in the presence of TiO2, TiO2/FeCl3, or FeCl3as photocatalysts. It was found that the photocatalytic process carried out with TiO2and TiO2/FeCl3was the most effective method for decolorization of textile dyeing effluents and degradation of dyes, except for effluents containing very high concentrations of stable azo dyes. During the photocata
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Azam, Farooq, Kashif Iqbal, Faiza Safdar, Tanveer Hussain, Munir Ashraf, and Abdur Rehman. "An Investigation Into the Effect of Different Parameters on the Dyeing of High-Performance M-Aramid Fiber and Its Optimization." Clothing and Textiles Research Journal 38, no. 2 (2019): 90–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887302x19870872.

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M-aramid fibers have very good flame-retardant properties and are mostly used in protective textiles such as racing or firefighter suits. The dyeing and fastness properties of m-aramid fibers are investigated in this article in a batch process to optimize dyeing parameters such as dye concentration, salt, swelling agent, and temperature. The exhaustion at an acidic pH, preferably in the range of 4–5, indicated good results. The color yield of m-aramid fibers was found to be dependent on the concentration of swelling agent, salt, and dye, as well as the dyeing temperature. The effect of swellin
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Tang, Songsong, Guoqiang Chen, and Gang Sun. "Computer-Assisted Design of Environmentally Friendly and Light-Stable Fluorescent Dyes for Textile Applications." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 23 (2019): 5971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20235971.

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Five potentially environmentally friendly and light-stable hemicyanine dyes were designed based on integrated consideration of photo, environmental, and computational chemistry as well as textile applications. Two of them were synthesized and applied in dyeing polyacrylonitrile (PAN), cotton, and nylon fabrics, and demonstrated the desired properties speculated by the programs. The computer-assisted analytical processes includes estimation of the maximum absorption and emission wavelengths, aquatic environmental toxicity, affinity to fibers, and photo-stability. This procedure could effectivel
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Su, Ting, Ying Han, Hongyan Liu, Lixin Li, Zongcai Zhang, and Zhengjun Li. "The surface modification by O2 low temperature plasma to improve dyeing properties of Rex rabbit fibers." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 14 (January 2019): 155892501985402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925019854024.

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Dyeability of the fiber plays a very important role in the textile industry. The presence of cuticle scales on the surface of Rex rabbit fibers brings difficulties to dyeing process. In this study, O2 low temperature plasma was used to improve the dyeability of Rex rabbit fibers and the two key parameters including the treating time and discharge power were optimized during O2 low temperature plasma treatment. The impact of plasma treatment on the surface morphology, physical-chemical properties, and dyeing behavior of Rex rabbit fibers using anionic dyes were investigated by a series of chara
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Sukenik, Naama, David Iluz, Zohar Amar, Alexander Varvak, Orit Shamir, and Erez Ben-Yosef. "Early evidence of royal purple dyed textile from Timna Valley (Israel)." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0245897. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245897.

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In the context of a broad study aimed at examining dyeing technologies in the Timna textiles collection, three samples of prestigious fibers dyed with murex sea snail were identified. Our identification is based on the presence of 6-monobromoindigotin and 6,6-dibromoindigotin components (detected using HPLC analysis), which is considered unequivocal evidence for the use of murex-derived purple dyestuff. Furthermore, by comparing the analytical results with those obtained in a series of controlled dyeing experiments we were able to shed more light on the specific species used in the dyeing proc
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Ledakowicz, Stanisław, Lucyna Bilińska, and Renata Żyłła. "Application of Fenton's Reagent in the Textile Wastewater Treatment Under Industrial Conditions." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 19, no. 2 (2012): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10216-011-0013-z.

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Application of Fenton's Reagent in the Textile Wastewater Treatment Under Industrial Conditions Application of reactive dyes is very popular in textile industry as these dyestuffs are characterized by good fastness properties. Constapel et al in 2009 estimated the production of this type of dyes for over 140,000 Mg/year. The reactive dyes are mostly (50%) employed for coloration of cellulosic fibers, however they can also be applied on wool and nylon. Unfortunately, they possess a low degree of fixation (50÷90%), since the functional groups also bond to water, creating hydrolysis and the exces
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Ahsan, Rakhshan, Afsheen Masood, Rabiah Sherwani, and Hafiza Khushbakhat. "Extraction and Application of Natural Dyes on Natural Fibers: An Eco-Friendly Perspective." Review of Education, Administration & LAW 3, no. 1 (2020): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/real.v3i1.22.

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Dyes derived from natural resources like plant leaves, roots, bark, fruits, stem, insect secretions, and minerals were the only dyes available in the history of mankind for dyeing textiles. The first discovery of the synthetic dyes dates back to 1856.Due to the industrialization and globalization, the use of the synthetic dyes has increased in past century. The variety in hue, shades and economic benefits of synthetic dyes have declined gradually and slowly. However, the environmental threats and health hazards to humans have pushed them to the old and natural dyeing resources. Textiles colore
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Shams Nateri, A., E. Dehnavi, A. Hajipour, and E. Ekrami. "Dyeing of polyamide fibre with cochineal natural dye." Pigment & Resin Technology 45, no. 4 (2016): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-05-2015-0043.

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Purpose The aim of the paper was to study the effects of mordanting methods on the absorption behaviour of cochineal natural dye on polyamide fibres. Design/methodology/approach Iron sulphate and aluminium potassium sulphate salts were used as mordanting agents, and bottom mordanting, meta-mordanting and after mordanting methods were applied in the dyeing of polyamide samples with the cochineal natural dye. Colourimetric evaluations were carried out, and the principal component analysis was used to investigate the spectrophotometric properties of the dyed samples. Fastness properties of the dy
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Aldalbahi, Ali, Mehrez E. El-Naggar, Mohamed H. El-Newehy, Mostafizur Rahaman, Mohammad Rafe Hatshan, and Tawfik A. Khattab. "Effects of Technical Textiles and Synthetic Nanofibers on Environmental Pollution." Polymers 13, no. 1 (2021): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13010155.

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Textile manufacturing has been one of the highest polluting industrial sectors. It represents about one-fifth of worldwide industrial water pollution. It uses a huge number of chemicals, numerous of which are carcinogenic. The textile industry releases many harmful chemicals, such as heavy metals and formaldehyde, into water streams and soil, as well as toxic gases such as suspended particulate matter and sulphur dioxide to air. These hazardous wastes, may cause diseases and severe problems to human health such as respiratory and heart diseases. Pollution caused by the worldwide textile manufa
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Kaššák, Pavol, and Katarína Kaffková. "Usage of Tagetes and Tanacetum as Dye Plants for Natural and Artificial Fibers." Open Agriculture 3, no. 1 (2018): 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2018-0031.

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Abstract This study is presenting results from an experiment with two well-known dye plants and their interaction with different types of textile fibres. Briefly, fresh and dry inflorescences of Tagetes patula and dry inflorescences of Tanacetum vulgare were used for the preparation of a dyeing bath. Then, different samples of cloth (made from natural plant fibres (wool), artificial fibres (sloter and ortalion), both artificial and plant fibres (canvas) and natural animal fibres (wool)) were immersed into the hot dyeing baths. Results showed that both chosen plant species are suitable for text
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Wei, Bo, Qiu-Yuan Chen, Guoqiang Chen, Ren-Cheng Tang, and Jun Zhang. "Adsorption Properties of Lac Dyes on Wool, Silk, and Nylon." Journal of Chemistry 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/546839.

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There has been growing interest in the dyeing of textiles with natural dyes. The research about the adsorption properties of natural dyes can help to understand their adsorption mechanism and to control their dyeing process. This study is concerned with the kinetics and isotherms of adsorption of lac dyes on wool, silk, and nylon fibers. It was found that the adsorption kinetics of lac dyes on the three fibers followed the pseudosecond-order kinetic model, and the adsorption rate of lac dyes was the fastest for silk and the slowest for wool. The activation energies for the adsorption process o
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Sundaramurthy, V. T., and Sujata Saxena. "The Environment and Textile Industry-Friendly Hirsute Cotton Variety, Indica." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 11, no. 5 (2020): 451–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/1.2020.2151d.

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A short statured variety Indica with open type of canopy that matured in 130 days yielded 2246 kg of seed cotton ha-1 with better quality of fibres than the other popular varieties MCU5, MCU5 VT and Surabhi which recorded 6.50 to 12.15% lesser yield in the village farms with lower quality of fibres than Indica. The bleached fibres of variety Indica were brighter white in colour with lower tinge of yellowness than the other varieties. Upon dyeing with a blue and a red reactive dye to 0.5% shade, the uptake of dyes by Indica was more than the other varieties and it left lesser dye in the dye bat
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Slama, Houda Ben, Ali Chenari Bouket, Zeinab Pourhassan, et al. "Diversity of Synthetic Dyes from Textile Industries, Discharge Impacts and Treatment Methods." Applied Sciences 11, no. 14 (2021): 6255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11146255.

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Natural dyes have been used from ancient times for multiple purposes, most importantly in the field of textile dying. The increasing demand and excessive costs of natural dye extraction engendered the discovery of synthetic dyes from petrochemical compounds. Nowadays, they are dominating the textile market, with nearly 8 × 105 tons produced per year due to their wide range of color pigments and consistent coloration. Textile industries consume huge amounts of water in the dyeing processes, making it hard to treat the enormous quantities of this hazardous wastewater. Thus, they have harmful imp
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Ujjin, Suchada, and Suesat Jantip. "Study on the Dyeing Properties of Poly(Lactic Acid) and Silk Yarns with Natural Dyes." Advanced Materials Research 486 (March 2012): 384–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.486.384.

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This research aimed to study the dyeing properties on the PLA and silk yarns of the natural dyes obtained from various materials, viz. marigold petals (Tagetes erecta L.), rhubarb rhizomes (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), garcinia barks (Garcinia Dulcis Kurz), turmeric rhizomes (Curcuma Longa Linn.), sappan barks (Caesalpinia sappan Linn.) and catechu barks (Acacia catechu Willd.). The color properties of the dyed yarns was determined and compared. The results observed the different color properties (L*, a* and b* values) and a shift of λmaxof the dyes on the PLA and silk yarns. This change in color p
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Плаван, В. П., І. М. Ткаченко, І. О. Ляшок та В. І. Ступа. "ЕКОЛОГІЧНО-БЕЗПЕЧНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ОЗДОБЛЕННЯ ТЕКСТИЛЬНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ЕКСТРАКТУ ЧАШОЛИСТОК ПОЛУНИЦІ". Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Technical Science Series 142, № 1 (2020): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/1813-6796.2020.1.10.

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Development of ecologically safe technology of finishing the textile materials using strawberry sepals extract and determination of influence for a mordant with salts from various metals on coloring quality. The technological parameters of the dyeing process by strawberry sepals extract were determined for linen, cotton, viscose and wool textile materials using pre-treatment with or without metal salts of Cu2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Fe3+, Al3+. The color characteristics of the samples were determined using Adobe Photoshop CS6 software to evaluate the color quality. The resistance of the dyeing the texti
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Mahne, Dunja, Urška Lavrenčič Štangar, Polonca Trebše, and Tjaša Griessler Bulc. "TiO2-Based Photocatalytic Treatment of Raw and Constructed-Wetland Pretreated Textile Wastewater." International Journal of Photoenergy 2012 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/725692.

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Approximately, 15% of the total textile colorant production is estimated to be lost during dyeing and processing of textile fibres. If left untreated, these wastewaters can represent a serious environmental threat. In the present paper a combination of photocatalytic and biological degradation of prepared textile wastewaters (simulation of real textile effluent) is presented. Samples have been monitored through the course of photocatalytic experiments: change in UV-VIS absorbance spectra and complete decolouration were achieved for all three tested dyed wastewaters; however, only partial COD r
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Shen, Jia Jia, and Ying Yang. "Kinetics and Thermodynamics Studies of Prodigiosin Dyeing on Polyester." Advanced Materials Research 779-780 (September 2013): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.779-780.156.

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Prodigiosin is a natural pigment which has antimicrobial activity and produced by a microorganism, but it is insoluble in water, thereby limiting their application in textile dyeing. With the study of the Prodigiosin’s kinetics and thermodynamics on PET, the feasibility of using Prodigiosin as disperse dyes was discussed. The thermodynamics results show that the up-take of Prodigiosin in PET fiber is linear to the dye bath concentration, with increasing temperature, the distribution coefficient decreases and the thermodynamic affinity of the dye has little gown up, the enthalpy and entropy of
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Mavlonov, Mirzoolim H., Dmitry N. Kuznetsov, and Konstantin I. Kobrakov. "Azo compounds based on 2-(4'-aminophenyl)-4-quinoline carboxylic acid: synthesis and properties." Butlerov Communications 61, no. 1 (2020): 146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37952/roi-jbc-01/20-61-1-146.

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Synthesis and studies of the properties of dyes for coloring textile materials from fibers of various chemical structures, which contain, in addition to chromophore, also pharmacophore groups in the molecule, which impart biocidal properties to both the dyes themselves and the materials dyed by them, are interesting both theoretically and from an applied point of view. The article presents data on the synthesis of a series of previously undescribed azo compounds based on 2-(4'-aminophenyl)-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid and aromatic hydroxy- and aminocompounds of the naphthalene series. Five napht
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Borgstädt, Tim, and Boris Mahltig. "Laser treatment of high-performance Kynol fibers: An example as alternative tool for coloration and imaging on surfaces of high-performance fibers." Tekstilna industrija 68, no. 3 (2020): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2003004b.

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Novolac resins are used to prepare high-performance flame-retardant fibers, which are also supplied under the brand name Kynol fibers. In the current study, Kynol fiber materials are treated with a laser beam to introduce dark coloration at distinct areas on the textile surface. By this, imaging and writing on the textile surface is possible. For investigation, two different types of Kynol fiber materials are used - a non-woven fiber felt and a woven fabric. It is shown that a laser treatment of medium intensity can introduce a change to dark coloration with good rubbing fastness. The writing
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Liu, Ning, and Gang Sun. "Environmentally Friendly Multifunctional Treatments of Textiles with Photo-Active Colorants." Advanced Materials Research 441 (January 2012): 780. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.441.780.

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As an effort to develop environmentally friendly light-induced functional treatments for fabrics, certain acid dyes were incorporated onto different fabrics. The treated fabrics demonstrated powerful and durable antimicrobial and oxidative detoxifying functions after light exposure. In this presentation, we will report the latest progresses in using certain anthraquinone compounds in treatments of wool, nylon, silk and cotton fabrics. The dyed fabrics could demonstrate antimicrobial functions upon exposed to UVA (365 nm) and fluorescent light. However, it was more interesting to observe that t
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Lambrecht, Louise, Jaime Gisbert-Payá, Eva Bou-Belda, and María Ángeles Bonet. "Optimization of tea extracts composition to dye cotton. Time and temperature influence." Journal of Applied Research in Technology & Engineering 1, no. 1 (2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/jarte.2020.13480.

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<div data-canvas-width="583.1287199999997">The last few years natural dyes rose in value. Some synthetics dyes are proven to be environmentally harmful and can cause negative effects. Due to the eco awareness the natural dyes were again wildly used. Tea extracts from the Camellia sinensis plant were used. Tea has a large range of phytoconstituents and some can be transferred onto the cotton fabric. The optimal time and temperature to obtain as many phytoconstituents as possible had to be established. The aim of this study was to optimize the extraction process from tea so as to apply the
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Otutu, O. J., and A. K. Asiagwu. "Synthesis and Application to Polyester and Nylon 6 Fabrics of Hetaryl Bis-Azo Disperse Dyes Based on 6-Amino-2,4-Dihydroxypyrimidine and 4-Methoxy-2-Nitroaniline Moieties." Journal of Scientific Research 11, no. 2 (2019): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v11i2.38734.

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Six new bis-azo disperse dyes were synthesized by linking various aryl amino and hydroxyl derivatives to 4-methoxy-2-nitroaniline and 6-amino-2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine moieties through diazo coupling reactions. The structures of the bis-azo dyes were identified by Fourier transform infrared, proton and carbon 13 nuclear magnetic resonance data. The prepared dyestuffs were applied onto polyester and nylon 6 fabrics and subsequently their fastness properties in terms of light, washing, sublimation and rubbing were determined. Compared with the light fastness of polyester fabrics, the light fastnes
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Kuzmina, Nadezhda M., Dmitry S. Gusarov, Thi Ngok An Vu, and Olga V. Kovalchukova. "Synthesis and study of new azo dyes based on functionally substituted derivatives of salicylic acid." Butlerov Communications 63, no. 7 (2020): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37952/roi-jbc-01/20-63-7-31.

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Three chromatographically pure azo dyes based on salicylic acid and para-nitroaniline were isolated in 60-64% yields. The structure of the synthesized compounds was proved by IR spectroscopy. The spectra of the compounds contain characteristic absorption bands associated with the vibrations of O–H, N–H, C=O, and N=N groups. The products precipitated as orange-brown powders, which corresponds to compounds with a short system of conjugated double bonds. The predominant tautomeric form of existence of the synthesized azo compounds was determined – 5,5'-(diazen-1,2-diyl)bis(2-hydroxybenzoic acid),
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48

Salem, Mohamed Z. M., Ibrahim H. M. Ibrahim, Hayssam M. Ali, and Hany M. Helmy. "Assessment of the Use of Natural Extracted Dyes and Pancreatin Enzyme for Dyeing of Four Natural Textiles: HPLC Analysis of Phytochemicals." Processes 8, no. 1 (2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8010059.

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In the present study, four natural textiles (cotton, linen, wool, and silk) were dyed with 14 naturally extracted dyes, and pancreatin enzyme was used in the dyeing process. The effects of pancreatin enzyme and its buffer on naturally dyed textile samples were evaluated. Two concentrations of pancreatin enzyme and buffer were used as pretreatments for dyed textiles. Proteinic fabrics showed the highest relative color strength (RCS) values of 137.23% and 132.2% when the pancreatin enzyme was applied on wool and silk dyed with pomegranate skin and bloodroot at concentrations A and B, respectivel
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Wang, Tingting, Wangbingfei Chen, Tingting Dong, et al. "Color-Variable Photodynamic Antimicrobial Wool/Acrylic Blended Fabrics." Materials 13, no. 18 (2020): 4141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13184141.

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Towards the goal of developing scalable, economical and effective antimicrobial textiles to reduce infection transmission, here we prepared color-variable photodynamic materials comprised of photosensitizer (PS)-loaded wool/acrylic (W/A) blends. Wool fibers in the W/A blended fabrics were loaded with the photosensitizer rose bengal (RB), and the acrylic fibers were dyed with a variety of traditional cationic dyes (cationic yellow, cationic blue and cationic red) to broaden their color range. Investigations on the colorimetric and photodynamic properties of a series of these materials were impl
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Wielewski, Leonardo Pellizzari, Tatiana Zuccolotto, Marlene Soares, Liziê Daniela Tentler Prola, and Marcus Vinicius de Liz. "Degradation of the Textile Dye Reactive Black 5 by Basidiomycetes." Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science 15, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2464.

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Reactive Black 5 (RB5) is one of the synthetic reactive dyes most used in the textile industry, due to its solubility in water and reactive groups which form covalent bonds within the fiber. In the process of dyeing fabrics, however, it is estimated that 12-14% of dyes are released into the effluent. This work evaluated the biodegradation of RB5 dye, adsorbed in polyurethane foam, by basidiomycetes (Phanerochaete chrysosporium ATCC 24725, Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus floridae). Results were evaluated considering the partial- or total medium discoloration, the adsorption capacity of the dy
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