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1

Стахова, Людмила, and Lyudmila Stakhova. "ADVANTAGES OF USING DYNAMIC PACKAGING OF TOURS FOR INDUSTRY AND BUSINESS." Servis Plus 10, no. 3 (August 31, 2016): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21120.

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The article is devoted to research on new trends for the Russian market of tourism, dynamic packaging of tours. The dynamic packaging of tours refers to the formation of tours in real time on the same site under the request of a particular user with the updating of prices and places. In contemporary science the concept of dynamic packaging is not designed and is not adequately reflected in the writings of scientists, despite the fact that in the period of crisis and changes of the business models of interactions on the tourism market, innovative forms of relations can have a positive impact as on individual entrepreneurs, as on the industry as a whole. Based on the foregoing, the main objective of the study is the analysis of the applications of dynamic packaging in the Russian tourist activities. On the basis of this analysis there have been identified four types of companies that use the dynamic packaging of tours on the Russian market: 1) companies which use dynamic packaging to extend the range of their services, 2) companies which use dynamic packaging as a basis for their activities: foreign tour operators which work entirely online and for which dynamic packaging is the tool of activities, and finally, global distribution systems, which due to their powerful platform of online booking, use the dynamic packaging of tours to attract new customers and increase sales. The article concludes about the benefits of dynamic packaging in the modern Russian conditions for business and consumers, and the industry as a whole.
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Cygan, Marek, Łukasz Kowalik, and Arkadiusz Socała. "Improving TSP Tours Using Dynamic Programming over Tree Decompositions." ACM Transactions on Algorithms 15, no. 4 (October 12, 2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3341730.

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Lu, Jian Dong, Wen Cai Xu, and Gai Mei Zhang. "The Dynamic Cushioning Property Analysis of Gasbag Packaging." Applied Mechanics and Materials 200 (October 2012): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.200.37.

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Gasbag packaging is a novel cushioning packaging solution with advantages of low price and reusable practicality. Dynamic cushioning performance is one of the important properties to evaluate the gasbag packaging as buffer packaging material. In this work, the internal pressure change of the gasbags was studied theoretically in the dynamic process. Also, three kinds of cushioning packaging including honeycomb paperboard, EPS buffer material and gasbag packaging were experimentally investigated. By comparing the dynamic cushioning curves, the dynamic cushioning performance of three packaging solutions were analyzed. Hence, a new dynamic cushioning design method of gasbag packaging was proposed according to the above theoretical and experimental results.
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Ayazlar, Reyhan A. "Dynamic Packaging Applications in Travel Agencies." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 131 (May 2014): 326–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.125.

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Wang, Zhi-Wei, and Ke Fang. "Dynamic Performance of Stacked Packaging Units." Packaging Technology and Science 29, no. 10 (August 11, 2016): 491–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pts.2232.

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Szarek, Joanna, and Jakub Piecuch. "Dynamic panel model in bioeconomy modeling." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 68, No. 1 (January 25, 2022): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/156/2021-agricecon.

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Currently, technological development is driven by the search for solutions to prevent climate change and environmental degradation, increase energy efficiency, and meet societal needs in relation to avoiding conflict while navigating the implementation of current and future needs. Many of the solutions come from the rapid development of the bioeconomy. The aim of this article is to determine the impact of bioeconomy variables on economic growth in 27 EU countries. The research goal of the paper is based on the estimation of dynamic panel models using the generalized method of moments (GMM). The following set of variables used in the dynamic panel model had a positive impact on economic growth in the EU-27 countries: greenhouse gases by sector: agriculture, circular material use rate, recycling rate of packaging waste by type of packaging – plastic packaging, recycling rate of packaging waste by type of packaging – wooden packaging. Three variables were shown to have a negative impact on economic growth, namely: recycling rate of municipal waste, recycling rate of e-waste, trade-in recyclable raw materials – exports extra-EU.
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Khani, Alireza, Brenda Bustillos, Hyunsoo Noh, Yi-Chang Chiu, and Mark Hickman. "Modeling Transit and Intermodal Tours in a Dynamic Multimodal Network." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2467, no. 1 (January 2014): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2467-03.

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8

Tsiliyannis, Christos A. "Dynamic modelling of packaging material flow systems." Waste Management & Research 23, no. 2 (April 2005): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x05052041.

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9

Yani, Ahmad, Aprilia Dian Evasari, and Nurali Najibul Zamzami. "Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Manajemen Usaha Wisata Edukasi “Kampung Lele” di Kabupaten Kediri Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19." JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) 6, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.36339/je.v6i1.561.

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The implementation of community service involves the "Kampung Lele" Educational Tour as a partner located in Tales Village, Ngadiluwih District, Kediri Regency. Partners are Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that have businesses in the maintenance, processing and educational tours of catfish. During the Covid-19 pandemic, activities at Kampung Lele continued even though there were fewer visitors. Currently Kampung Lele is also running a food delivery order system made from catfish. The problems that occur are the lack of variants of processed products, unattractive packaging, not having structured financial reports and lack of product marketing. The solutions offered are providing education and training related to the management of processed food production made from catfish, packaging design training, providing assistance and training related to making simple financial reports, HR training and appropriate marketing strategies, especially through social media. The methods used are participatory methods, counseling, training and mentoring. The results obtained from the implementation of this community service are that partners get knowledge transfer on making new products, are able to make attractive product packaging and labeling, are able to make simple financial reports, knowledge in HR job training and do online product marketing through social media.
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10

Seok, Jinwoo, Mariam Faied, and Anouck Girard. "Unpredictably Dynamic Environment Patrolling." Unmanned Systems 05, no. 04 (October 2017): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2301385017500108.

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Patrolling is the most commonly requested type of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) mission; thus we use it as a prototypical example of autonomous mission planning. In this paper, we design an autonomous mission planner for UAV patrolling missions in unpredictably dynamic environments (UDEs) using recomposable restricted finite state machines (ReRFSM). UDEs admit online changes to the number of waypoints, their priorities, and the availability of paths without any prediction. ReRFSM can model UDEs and restricted inputs. Dynamic programming is used to generate policies and limited breadth-first search (LBFS) is used to generate solutions with a small computation time that plan single UAV tours. Finally, we introduce patrolling policies for multiple UAVs by composing multiple mission RFSMs and modifying the inputs of the ReRFSMs. We demonstrate the case of two vehicles as a proof of concept.
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Carrick, Christopher, and Il Yong Kim. "Packaging optimization using the dynamic vector fields method." International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 120, no. 7 (August 2, 2019): 860–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.6161.

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12

ÖZER, E., J. H. WELLS, K. W. McMILLIN, C. P. HO, and N. Y. HUANG. "DYNAMIC GAIN MATRIX APPROACH TO MODELING OF DYNAMIC MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE PACKAGING SYSTEMS." Journal of Food Process Engineering 20, no. 3 (July 1997): 231–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4530.1997.tb00420.x.

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13

Komang Krishna Yogantara and Dewiwati Sujadi. "PENGELOLAAN SPOT LAYANAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI KREATIF DI DESA WISATA CEPAKA." SAVE Synergy and Society Service 1, no. 1 (June 12, 2021): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.51713/save.v1i1.44.

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Cepaka Village as a partner village of Triatma Mulya University has expressed their desire to form a tourist village, but their limited knowledge of tourism villages becomes an obstacle in making it happen. The focus of this activity is carried out based on the above grouping, namely realizing, packaging / packaging tourism villages by involving all existing potential, and involving village communities, management / governance of SMEs and services that will become the core products of tourism villages and the impact of tourism villages, implementing mentoring activities for community financial institutions in cooperatives, LPDs, traditional markets, waste banks and BUMDES. In accordance with the problems faced by partners in this service activity, the implementer can provide several solutions in accordance with existing conditions in the field. The implementation of community service activities in Cepaka Village includes several activities that have been carried out to increase the number of tours. As for the implementation of the program, namely: Programs in the Environmental Sector that have been implemented in Cepaka Village, including Community Service in the Cepaka Harum Plastic Bank area.
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Nassef, M. G., I. El-Galy, and A. Hassanin. "Mechanical and Dynamic Characterization of Sustainable Composites Based on Food Packaging Waste." MATEC Web of Conferences 249 (2018): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824901002.

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Composites made from food packaging waste are recently introduced to the industry as promising materials that aim to reduce the environmental waste and to develop cost effective products. They possess good physical properties, which makes them potential competitors to wood based composite structures such as commercial particleboard (PB), and medium density fiberboard (MDF). Despite the expected advantages, the mechanical and dynamic behaviour of this genuine structure still needs to be studied and tested to evaluate its suitability for light weight structure applications. Experimental modal analysis is conducted on specimens made of food packaging waste, sandwich structured packaging waste with woven glass-fiber skin, MDF and PB. The dynamic testing results show superior damping ratio for the food packaging waste composites compared to the wood-based specimens. Natural frequencies exhibit comparable dynamic stiffness with respect to MDF, and PB. Further investigation has been made to evaluate both the modulus of rapture and the static stiffness of the material by conducting flexural tests on all specimens. Sandwich structure produced from food packaging waste and veneered with woven glass-fiber fabric exhibit excellent magnitudes for the modulus of rupture in addition the highest damping ratio.
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Kipp, Michael, Ursula Laa, and Dianne Cook. "Connecting R with D3 for dynamic graphics, to explore multivariate data with tours." R Journal 11, no. 1 (2019): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.32614/rj-2019-002.

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16

O’Connell, John F., and Aurélise Bouquet. "Dynamic packaging spells the end of European charter airlines." Journal of Vacation Marketing 21, no. 2 (September 10, 2014): 175–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356766714547290.

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17

Engel, Dirk, Martin Meywerk, and Burkhard Wojke. "Self-excited full-vehicle oscillations in dynamic packaging examination." ATZ worldwide 111, no. 5 (May 2009): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03225074.

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18

Pajak, Joshua, Erik Dill, Mark A. White, Paul Jardine, Marc C. Morais, and Gaurav Arya. "Dynamic Interrogation of a Viral DNA Packaging Motor Complex." Biophysical Journal 118, no. 3 (February 2020): 516a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2019.11.2842.

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19

AUKLAND, KNUT. "Krishna's Curse in the Age of Global Tourism: Hindu pilgrimage priests and their trade." Modern Asian Studies 50, no. 6 (May 4, 2016): 1932–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x1600007x.

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AbstractThis article explores the strategies ofpandas (Hindu pilgrimage priests) in Vrindavan, relating changes in their trade (pandagiri) to tourism. These changes are the result of thepandas’ creative adjustments to shifting travel patterns that affect their market niche. Utilizing audio-recordings of thepandas’ guided tours, the article first portrays howpandas acquire ritual income from pilgrims by ‘inspiring’ donations of which they get a percentage. While commercial interests and economic conditions have always been crucial in shaping and perpetuating pilgrimage institutions and practices, global tourism has become an increasingly significant factor.Pandas all over India modify their services while the traditional exchange model (jajmanisystem) wanes. Changing travel patterns have made the guided tour a crucial component in the operation of Hindu pilgrimage. Vrindavanpandas have therefore turned into guides conducting religious sightseeing tours (darshan yatra). These tours are core to the new strategy for acquiring ritual income. To secure clients,pandas build connections with travel agencies and drivers and, in some cases, establish their own travel agencies that combine priestly and tourism services. Thepandas’ own understandings of their methods and contemporary travel trends further reflect the dynamic interplay between pilgrimage and tourism in India.
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20

Gong, Xue. "Experimental Research on Vacuum Fresh-Keeping Packaging Technology of Rice and Dynamical Model." Applied Mechanics and Materials 200 (October 2012): 462–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.200.462.

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The key of rice keeping-fresh packaging is how to control and adjust oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in the packaging. The gas permeability of packaging material is the main factor of adjust gas concentrations within packaging. A new method of calculating dynamic permeability of packaging material was inferred by way of integrating cross-cutting dynamic process of rice respiration and film permeability. Under normal temperature, by vacuum keeping-fresh experiments on rice, the correctness of this new method was validated. T his method has the signification in guiding people on choosing vacuum degree and on determination of keeping-fresh time. The following indexes of hydrated quantity, fatty acid, reducing sugar and viscosity were tested, and the results indicated that the shelf of rice have been prolonged more than 180 days.
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21

Ballis, Haris, and Loukas Dimitriou. "Deriving Daily Activity Schedules from Dynamic, Purpose-Dependent Origin–Destination Matrices." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2674, no. 10 (August 5, 2020): 375–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198120939094.

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Emerging transport modeling approaches such as agent/activity-based modeling as well as the shift toward data-driven paradigm have stressed the need for high-quality travel behavior data at a disaggregate level. Despite the advances in personal mobility tracking and capturing, aggregate methods such as origin–destination (OD) matrices are still the most widespread means to organize and represent travel demand information. Nonetheless, traditional ODs cannot directly capture substantial elements which can considerably affect travel behavior (e.g., trip interdependency, trip chaining, etc.) therefore they are not the most suitable mean to facilitate relevant analysis. The currently presented framework alleviates this limitation by combining the individual trips present in multi-period, purpose-dependent OD matrices into sequences of trips originating and ending at users’ home location (i.e., tours). This is achieved by integrating graph-theoretical with combinatorial optimization concepts. A graph theory-based methodology is applied to first examine the spatiotemporal information in ODs and then identify all the plausible tours. Then the sequence of activities (i.e., daily activity schedule [DAS]) taking place during each diurnal tour is inferred based on the trip-purpose information contained in the original ODs. Finally, a combinatorial optimization routine identifies the optimum combination of DAS whose aggregated trips represent the total travel demand as observed in the OD matrices. The resulting DAS by the proposed estimation framework has proven to be of significant accuracy and provide valuable information in relation to the characteristics of the population’s travel behavior within the urban space environment. This information is particularly useful to mitigate against the upcoming challenges in the field of smart mobility management.
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22

Rachmawati, Putri, Linda Kusumastuti, and Desi Susilawati. "PENGEMBANGAN WAHANA WISATA JONGGOL DI DUSUN BALANGAN, WUKIRSARI, CANGKRINGAN." Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (June 14, 2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jpm.v2i1.13-20.

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KKN-PPM is an empowerment program that will be implemented in Dukuh Balangan, Wukirsari Village, Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta aims to focus on the development and packaging of jonggol tourism vehicles in Balangan needs to be implemented to realize outbound education tours and camping ground. Which has selling power by highlighting the uniqueness, and the authenticity of nature around the Balangan hamlet? This service uses observation, interview, and education methods. In this educational method, the ESD method is used which provides counseling, socialization, training, and implementation. The result of dedication is the availability of outbound vehicles, garbage disposal, and places of worship/ so that tourist attractions can be better in tourism management, and a tool for sustainable tourism development.Keywords: KKN PPM, Observation, Interview, ESD (Education for Sustainable Development) method, Jonggol Tourism
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Güner, Ali R., Alper Murat, and Ratna Babu Chinnam. "Dynamic routing for milk-run tours with time windows in stochastic time-dependent networks." Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 97 (January 2017): 251–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2016.10.014.

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Tarjan, Robert E. "Dynamic trees as search trees via euler tours, applied to the network simplex algorithm." Mathematical Programming 78, no. 2 (August 1997): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02614369.

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Rudianto, Arif, Yohana S. K. Dewi, and Burhanuddin Burhanuddin. "ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF SNORKELING AND DIVING ACTIVITY TOWARD CORAL REEF HABITATS IN THE LEMUKUTAN ISLAND OF BENGKAYANG REGENCY." AQUASAINS 8, no. 2 (April 9, 2020): 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/aqs.v8i2.p795-808.

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Lemukutan Island has the potential of coral reefs to be developed into snorkeling and diving destinations. This study aims to (1) Analyze the suitability and carrying capacity of Lemukutan Island Conservation area in the development of snorkeling and diving ecotourism; (2) Formulate a strategy for developing Snorkeling and diving ecotourism in Lemukutan Island. Primary data collection with field observations and structured interviews to 30 respondents on Lemukutan Island. Secondary data is collected by various libraries and related. Based on results of the study, Lemukutan Island's coral reef ecosystem for the purpose of snorkeling and diving tourism was in the appropriate category (S2) with an IKW value of 76.8% and 68.86%. While the Ecological Carrying Capacity of each ± 6,139 people / day and ± 1,008 people / day. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis obtained alternatif strategies (1) Management and utilization of coral reefs optimally by taking into account the sustainability; (2) Increased access to Lemukutan islands, such as speed boats and timely departures; (3) Adding snorkeling and diving equipment, and improving resort services; (4) Arrangement of land and sea space in accordance with its designation so that marine resources can be sustainable; (5) Packaging of unique and environmentally based snorkeling and diving tours; (6) Increasing promotion through digital technology and promotion through tourism events to build partnership networks; (7) Improving skills for the community to open up alternative opportunities for new jobs; (8) Disseminating the importance of protecting coral reefs and making rules for snorkeling and diving tours
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Guo, Yanfeng, Wencai Xu, Yungang Fu, and Wei Zhang. "Comparison Studies on Dynamic Packaging Properties of Corrugated Paperboard Pads." Engineering 02, no. 05 (2010): 378–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/eng.2010.25049.

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27

Soria-Lara, Julio A., and David Banister. "Dynamic participation processes for policy packaging in transport backcasting studies." Transport Policy 58 (August 2017): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2017.04.006.

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28

Li, Junhui, Dasong Ge, Hu He, and Lei Han. "Dynamic and Electrical Characteristics of Microprobe Testing in Microelectronics Packaging." IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology 4, no. 2 (February 2014): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcpmt.2013.2295855.

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Brooks, Rich. "“Cleaning”- The Dirty Word in Packaging Assembly." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2010, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 000742–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-2010-wp6-posters-rbrooks.

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A majority of the package assembly facilities are using only DI water to remove flux residue from under flip-chip devices, prior to an underfill process. As the new technologies are being implemented, not only has DI water reached its limitations, but some cleaning chemistries are not able to perform adequately to remove ALL of the flux residues. Complete cleaning and removal of the flux residues under low profile components are critical to maintain the reliability of the integrated circuit. Therefore, the cleaning process must be carefully examined and optimized to obtain maximum performance for removing the flux residues. The total cleaning process can be broken down into two subsets:Static Cleaning rate & Dynamic Cleaning rate The Static Cleaning rate is ability of the cleaning chemistry to remove or dissolve the residue in the absence of temperature and pressure. The Dynamic Cleaning rate involves the kinetic forces and energy to remove the residue. This includes the Thermal energy and Impingement energy required to remove the flux residue. The sum of these two cleaning rates (Static and Dynamic cleaning rates) equal the Total Process Cleaning rate (see formula below). This paper will review cleaning problems brought about with the implementation of the latest technologies and explain how the cleaning process can be optimized to guarantee the reliability of the assemblies.
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Wang, Jun, Fang Duan, Rui-Hua Yang, Zheng-Biao Li, Li-Xin Lu, and Hong Xiang. "Inner-Resonance for a Coupled Oscillator Arising in a Cubic Nonlinear Packaging System with Critical Component." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 66, no. 10-11 (November 1, 2011): 692–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5560/zna.2011-0027.

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In this paper, a dynamic model was proposed for a cushioning packaging system. Conditions for resonance were obtained by applying the variational iteration method (VIM), which should be avoided in the cushioning packaging design.
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Liu, Ye, and Shi Hang Wang. "The Manufacturing of the Bamboo Buffer Packaging Material." Advanced Materials Research 328-330 (September 2011): 1369–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.328-330.1369.

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At present work, to make cushioning packaging material from the bamboo fibers. Change the time of the surface treatment and the component contents of foaming agents, adhesives, plasticizers, cross-linking agents, etc. to analyze the effects on the foam density, foaming rate, elasticity, and bubble diameter. The best reagent and the optimal ratio of the various components have been identified. Determined the parameter of foaming techniques based on the high efficiency and no polluting foaming mechanism. Experiment with the impact testing machine to obtain the maximum acceleration - static stress curve, dynamic stress - strain curves, dynamic buffer factor - stress curve, Analyzed the dynamic buffer performance on the of changing the drop height and compared with other cushioning material. we know that: at height of 450mm, the product had lower peak acceleration value than EPE and EPS during the stress area of 2.8-5.4kpa, which means the cushioning property of the bamboo pulp product is better at that time.
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Yang, Yong Gang. "Preliminary Study on Dynamic in Statics of Packaging Container Model Designs." Advanced Materials Research 785-786 (September 2013): 1221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.785-786.1221.

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It explored how to create visual motion feeling with an aesthetic viewpoint Dynamic in Statics from the basic function and structure of packaging container molding. In this paper, it analyze the following as the barycenter and momentum of container molding, the dynamic feeling off horizontal and vertical, the dynamic feeling and the change of body structure, the dynamic modeling of ornament shape. And then it also discuss the following as the independence and relevance of local and whole shape of container structure, the coordination of molding form and perception, which present study and design points for Dynamic in Statics of packaging container molding, and also put forward a art form and some state requirements on Dynamic in Statics for shape design.
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He, Xi Zhong, Da Zhi Liao, and Xin Jun Xiong. "The Analysis on Motion in Quiescence of Packaging Container Molding." Advanced Materials Research 605-607 (December 2012): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.605-607.183.

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In order to understand packaging container molding design, it explored how to create visual motion feeling with an aesthetic viewpoint Motion in Quiescence from the basic function and structure of packaging container molding. In this paper, it analyzed the following as the barycenter and momentum of container molding, the dynamic feeling off horizontal and vertical, the dynamic feeling and the change of body structure, the dynamic modeling of ornament shape. And then it also discussed the following as the independence and relevance of local and whole shape of container structure, the coordination of molding form and perception, the common adaptability of molding means and form, which present study and design points for Motion in Quiescence of packaging container molding, and also put forward a art form and some state requirements on Motion in Quiescence for shape design.
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Sari, Desmala, Evi Novianti, and Rifqi Asyari. "Wisata Budaya." Jurnal Abdimas Pariwisata 3, no. 1 (January 15, 2022): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36276/jap.v3i1.319.

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Cultural Tourism: Identification of Community-Based Cultural Tourism Potential In Bandung. As a city with many nicknames as City of Heritage, Bandung has cultural tourism assets such as monuments or historical buildings that can be a special attraction for everyone who visits. Experts needed to manage these tourism assets, one of the concepts of tourism asset management can be applied with the local community who are known as Community Based Tourism (CBT). This article tries to identify the potential of existing community-based heritage tourism attractions to support the development of Bandung City as a City of Cultural Tourism. The results of this study are many tourist attractions that can be developed into community-based cultural tourism, one of which is the Braga Square area, but there is still a need for better management such as packaging or tour packages and markets to visit existing tours.
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Wang, Jingjie, Xiaoshuan Zhang, Xiang Wang, Hongxing Huang, Jinyou Hu, and Weijun Lin. "A Data-Driven Packaging Efficiency Optimization Method for a Low Carbon System in Agri-Products Cold Chain." Sustainability 14, no. 2 (January 12, 2022): 858. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14020858.

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The of monitoring the Internet of Things (IoT) in the cold chain allows process data, including packaging data, to be more easily accessible. Proper optimization modelling is the core driving force towards the green and low-carbon operation of cold chain logistics, laying the necessary foundation for the development of a data-driven modelling system. Since efficient packaging is necessary for loss control in the cold chain, its final efficiency during circulation is important for realizing continuous loss prevention and efficient supply. Thus, it is urgent to determine how to utilize these continuously acquired data and how to formulate a more accurate packaging efficiency control methodology in the agri-products cold chain. Through continuous monitoring, we examined the feasibility of this topic by focusing on the concept of data-driven evaluation modelling and the dynamic formation mechanism of comprehensive packaging efficiency in cold chain logistics. The packaging efficiency in the table grape cold chain was used as an example to evaluate the comprehensive efficiency evaluation index system and data-driven evaluation framework proposed in this paper. Our results indicate that the established methodology can adapt to the continuity of comprehensive packaging efficiency, also reflecting the comprehensive efficiency evaluation of the packaging for different times and distances. Through the evaluation of our results, the differences and the dynamic processes between different final packaging efficiencies at different moments are effectively displayed. Thus, the continuous improvement of a low-carbon system in cold chain logistics could be realized.
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Suh, Jong-Eun, Suk-Yong Jeong, and Jae-Hung Han. "A two-dimensional modular deployable truss structure with bistability." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 30, no. 3 (November 28, 2018): 335–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x18810806.

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In this article, a new concept of two-dimensional modular deployable truss structure is proposed. To eliminate additional needs of containment mechanism, the proposed deployable structure is designed to have bistable characteristics so that it can stay robust both in the stowed and deployed states. The deployment of each module is triggered by the actuation of shape memory alloys. Static and dynamic models of the proposed deployable structure are established to analyze the characteristics and behavior of the system. The packaging ratio of the proposed structure is analyzed in terms of the design parameters. The results of static and packaging efficiency analysis show that the proposed concept has operational flexibility and high packaging efficiency. Verification of the dynamic model is performed based on a comparison of the response of the dynamic model and the actual deployment process of an experimental model; the deployment process is captured using a stereo pattern recognition camera system. It is shown that the established dynamic model can accurately describe the deployment behavior of the proposed structure.
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37

Kaiser, M. R., Hazleen Anuar, and Shamsul Bhari A. Razak. "Dynamic Mechanical Behaviour of Poly Ethylene Glycol Plasticized Polylacticacid." Advanced Materials Research 576 (October 2012): 224–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.576.224.

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Polylacticacid (PLA), produced from annually renewable, natural resources is a potential candidate for the partial replacement of petroleum based polymers and also for its biodegradability. PLA is well known for its better mechanical, thermal property but unfortunately the brittleness and rigidity limit its applicability. For a great number of applications such as packaging, fibers, films, etc., it is of high interest to formulate new PLA grades with improved flexibility and better impact properties. In order to develop PLA-based biodegradable packaging, the physico-mechanical properties of commercially available PLA should be modified using plasticizers. For this, PLA was melt-mixed with poly ethylene glycol (PEG) of 600 molecular weights by twin screw extruder. The thermal properties of plasticized PLA were characterized by utilization of dynamic mechanical analysis. The result shows that with addition of plasticizer glass transition temperature (Tg) is decreased sharply and the storage modulus was also decreased.
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38

Wang, Jun, Zhi-geng Fan, Xiang Hong, and Li-xin Lu. "Inner-Resonance Conditions for Honeycomb Paperboard Cushioning Packaging System with Critical Component." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/135957.

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A dynamic model was proposed for a honeycomb paperboard cushioning packaging system with critical component. Then the coupled equations of the system were solved by the variational iteration method, from which the conditions for inner-resonance were obtained, which should be avoided in the cushioning packaging design.
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39

Cenci-Goga, Beniamino, Maria Iulietto, Paola Sechi, Elena Borgogni, Musafiri Karama, and Luca Grispoldi. "New Trends in Meat Packaging." Microbiology Research 11, no. 2 (December 21, 2020): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres11020010.

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The term ‘packaging’ refers to the technological intervention aimed at the protection of food from a variety of factors, which provokes the product detriment. Packaging is considered as one of the most interesting technological aspects and a constantly evolving issue in food production. This paper aims at the evaluation of the properties of packaging currently used in the meat industry and analyses the advantages, the disadvantages and the microbiota involved. Packaging is a coordinated system, which prepares the products for transportation, distribution, storage, marketing and consumption. Even if several packaging alternatives are proposed, the common purpose is to guarantee high standards, yet maintaining the required characteristics as long as possible. Meat is a dynamic system with a limited shelf-life and the nutritional and sensory properties may change during storage due to microbial activity and physical or chemical changes. Microbial spoilage, for instance, determines an impact in meat, producing unattractive odours, flavours, discolouration, gas and slime.
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40

George, Jinto, and John Barrett. "Analysis of Dynamic Moisture Diffusion in Packaging Materials During Steam Sterilization." IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology 5, no. 3 (March 2015): 345–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcpmt.2015.2397975.

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41

Yang, Song-Ping, and Zhi-Wei Wang. "Dynamic Response of Asymmetric and Nonlinear Packaging System under Random Excitation." Shock and Vibration 2020 (November 6, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8840147.

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This paper focuses on the dynamic response of three asymmetric and nonlinear packaging systems (ANPSs) of practical transport package under random excitation. Next to presenting the displacement probability density functions (PDFs) of ANPSs derived through FPK equations, the influences of the excitation grades and the characteristic parameters (such as the damping, the nonlinear stiffness, and the strain) of packaging cushion materials on the response are discussed in detail. Then, the generalized PDFs of the response peaks are defined and examined by three common distributions. The investigation shows that “inverse excitation cushion factors” (IECFs) have a significance on effecting the displacement PDFs approaching different distributions. Most PDFs of the unilateral response peaks approach Rayleigh distributions and present non-Gaussian characters. The present methods are verified through the validation numerical solutions. Furthermore, the application of the scheme for fatigue damage evaluation of the transport package is carried out.
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42

Ljevak, Ivana, Igor Zjakić, and Dubravko Banić. "The variability of dynamic coefficient of friction material in flexible packaging." ACTA GRAPHICA Journal for Printing Science and Graphic Communications 29, no. 1 (April 1, 2018): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25027/agj2017.28.v29i1.153.

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43

Gottlieb, Paul, and Aleksandra Alimova. "RNA Packaging in the Cystovirus Bacteriophages: Dynamic Interactions during Capsid Maturation." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 5 (February 28, 2022): 2677. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23052677.

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The bacteriophage family Cystoviridae consists of a single genus, Cystovirus, that is lipid-containing with three double-stranded RNA (ds-RNA) genome segments. With regard to the segmented dsRNA genome, they resemble the family Reoviridae. Therefore, the Cystoviruses have long served as a simple model for reovirus assembly. This review focuses on important developments in the study of the RNA packaging and replication mechanisms, emphasizing the structural conformations and dynamic changes during maturation of the five proteins required for viral RNA synthesis, P1, P2, P4, P7, and P8. Together these proteins constitute the procapsid/polymerase complex (PC) and nucleocapsid (NC) of the Cystoviruses. During viral assembly and RNA packaging, the five proteins must function in a coordinated fashion as the PC and NC undergo expansion with significant position translation. The review emphasizes this facet of the viral assembly process and speculates on areas suggestive of additional research efforts.
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44

Du, Zhen Jie, Wan Yu Gao, Hai Hong Kang, Sheng Jun Liu, Ming Xi Hu, Xiao Jun Sun, and Feng Tian. "The Comparative Analysis of Cushion or Shock Absorption Characteristic of Commonly-Used Cushion Packaging Materials." Advanced Materials Research 490-495 (March 2012): 3902–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.490-495.3902.

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The purpose and method of this paper is to comparatively analyze several commonly-used cushion packaging materials, obtain their shock absorption characteristic curves, and by doing such, provide reference information for cushion packaging design and research. With the static test, dynamic compression test and vibration transfer test carried out, the cushion coefficient ~ static stress curve, maximal acceleration ~ static stress curve and vibration transfer rate ~ frequency curve are gained. A final conclusion is educed that in practical design routine, rational choice of cushion packaging materials, scientific design of packaging structure and validation of anti-vibration capability are relative to those three curves.
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45

LUSHCHYK, MARIYA. "OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BEER TOURISM IN UKRAINE." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 296, no. 4 (June 2021): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-296-4-20.

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The article describes the current state of development of beer tourism in Ukraine. In particular, the theoretical aspects of the development of beer tourism are studied: the ambiguity of approaches to the interpretation of the concept of beer tourism is pointed out; the subspecies of beer tourism are singled out and the main components of the beer tour are indicated in terms of their difference from other types of tours. The main variants of classifications of types of beer as the main product of beer tourism on the following signs are described: according to GOST 29018−91; GOST 3473-78, depending on the mass fraction of dry matter in the initial wort and the method of fermentation (the so-called international classification of beer). According to opinion polls, the key parameters of a typical portrait of the average beer consumer, and, consequently, a potential customer of a beer tour are given − gender, age, place of residence, consumer wealth, volume and location of consumption, preferences on type, price and packaging of beer. The economic indicators of the beer industry in Ukraine in the last decade are characterized: the causes and consequences of the beer crisis in Ukraine in 2013-2014, the activities and portfolios of beer brands of key players in the beer market of Ukraine − corporations SUN InBev Ukraine, Carlsberg Ukraine (Carlsberg Ukraine), Oasis CIS («First Private Brewery») and Obolon. The possibilities of craft brewing in Ukraine are analyzed, a brief description of the key craft breweries of Ukraine (VARVAR, PRAVDA Beer Theater, Collider, Tsypa Brewery, Bierwille, White Rabbit, Andrii’s Craft Brewery, K&F Brewery) is given. The information on top locations of beer tourism by regions and the main beer festivals and events of the country is systematized. Problems and perspective directions of development of domestic beer tourism are defined. It was found that the scale of beer tours in Ukraine is not well studied, however, with proper organizational work, beer tourism and, accordingly, beer tours in the country can significantly replenish the amount of tax revenues to local and state budgets, which will lead to effective policy and business revival. activity that will affect the national economy.
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Xiao, Heye, ChiZhen Xu, Focai Yuan, Xudong Zhang, Junqiang Bai, and Jie Zhou. "Impact Response Prediction Method of Packaging Systems with a Key Component considering Different Excitations and Cushioning Materials." Shock and Vibration 2022 (April 14, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7728878.

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Nonlinear dynamic models of the packaging systems that consider different excitations and cushioning materials are proposed to analyze their impact responses in this paper. To solve the nonlinear dynamic equations of the models, Newmark method is combined with Newton-Arithmetic mean method to transfer nonlinear equations to the linear discretization equations. Then, the acceleration responses and dropping damage boundary curves (DDBCs) of different nonlinear cushioning packaging systems are calculated conveniently with initial conditions. The good agreements between the simulated and tested results prove the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method. Furthermore, the effects of excitations parameters on the DDBCs of the packaging systems are analyzed. It is found that the key parameter for introducing differences between simulated and measured DDBCs is inappropriate duration configuration in the acceleration pulse test.
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47

Abrate, Graziano, Clementina Bruno, Fabrizio Erbetta, and Giovanni Fraquelli. "Which Future for Traditional Travel Agencies? A Dynamic Capabilities Approach." Journal of Travel Research 59, no. 5 (August 22, 2019): 777–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287519870250.

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The advent of the digital age seems to have displaced brick-and-mortar travel agencies. This implies that to be competitive, traditional travel agencies must reconfigure their business processes. Using the resource-based view as a theoretical paradigm predicting performance differentials, this article investigates the impact of dynamic capabilities on operational capabilities, and the way network resources, generally deriving from interfirm connections, moderate this relationship. The empirical research design uses a two-stage Data Envelopment Analysis approach on a sample of traditional travel agencies. The findings, corroborated by a subsequent qualitative analysis, suggest that the dynamic capabilities unfolding from shifting the business processes from the outgoing to the incoming market segment, and from retailing to packaging tourism products, boost the competitiveness of brick-and-mortar travel agencies. However, while network resources positively support the shift from outgoing to incoming processes, they may hinder the shift from retailing to packaging processes.
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48

Molecki, Adam. "Using the DIP system to facilitate the orientation of tourists in the city." AUTOBUSY – Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe 18, no. 6 (June 30, 2017): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/atest.2017.021.

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At a time when mobile applications assisting in the planning of travel - tours, as well as sightseeing itself - have become commonplace, traditional methods of transmission seem to be losing in importance. However, for many people classic information boards are more convenient, and at the same time allow you to acquire the desired knowledge in a friendly and non-protecting way. Dynamic information boards (DIP), although they do not belong to the most traditional media, can play a complementary role in this area.
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49

Duggan, Betty. "Introduction: The Practice of Collaboration and Partnership." Practicing Anthropology 27, no. 4 (September 1, 2005): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.27.4.r53081144jh5r646.

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In Native Tours, Erve Chambers (2000) challenged anthropologists to move beyond studying local peoples ("hosts") as "passive recipients of a touristic dynamic." This issue of Practicing Anthropology builds on three sessions I organized for the 2004 and 2005 SfAA annual meetings, in which contributing anthropologists shared aspects of their collaborative work with local peoples. These partners were actively involved in considering, debating, exploring, and guiding tourism development in small towns, rural regions, and hamlets in the United States, Africa, Mexico, Nepal, and Ireland.
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Best, Katie, and Jon Hindmarsh. "Embodied spatial practices and everyday organization: The work of tour guides and their audiences." Human Relations 72, no. 2 (May 9, 2018): 248–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018726718769712.

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This article introduces an interactional perspective to the analysis of organizational space. The study is based on the analysis of over 100 hours of video recordings of guided tours undertaken within two sites (an historic house and a world-famous museum), coupled with interviews and field observations. The analysis is informed by ethnomethodology and conversation analysis in order to focus on the everyday organization of these tours, and the lived experience of inhabiting museum spaces. We use an interactional lens to unpack the ‘embodied spatial practices’ critical to the work of tour guides and their audiences, which reveals how the sense and significance of the workspace emerges moment to moment, and in relation to the ongoing work at hand. As a result, for those with an interest in organizational space, the article introduces a novel perspective, and methods, to highlight the dynamic and interactional production of workspaces. Additionally, for those with an interest in practice, the article demonstrates the fundamental import of taking spatial arrangements seriously when analysing the organization of work.
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