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1

Ríos, José, Joaquín Saez-Peñataro, Caridad Pontes, and Ferran Torres. "Is Propensity Score Analysis a Valid Surrogate of Randomization for the Avoidance of Allocation Bias?" Seminars in Liver Disease 37, no. 03 (2017): 275–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1606213.

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AbstractRandomized clinical trials are the gold standard when experimental designs are feasible. Randomization allows the handling of allocation bias for known and unknown confounders. Specific tools such as blocking, stratification, and dynamic allocation provide additional guarantees to simple randomization. When an experimental design is not feasible, the propensity score (PS) has been shown to produce greater benefit than traditional methods (i.e., restriction, stratification, matching and adjusting). There appears to be a hierarchy in terms of the effectiveness of balancing for PS techniq
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Strawiński, Paweł. "An improvement of quality of statistical matching for survey data using dynamic caliper." Statistics in Transition new series 12, no. 3 (2011): 595–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.59170/stattrans-2011-045.

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Nowadays, matching is a widely used technique to estimate program net effects. The goal of the method is to establish a counterfactual state by choosing from the control pool a group that is similar to those in the treatment group. In this article we propose a modification of the matching with caliper procedure. The novelty in our approach is setting the caliper value as a fraction of estimated propensity score. The simulation results and examples are presented. Using Deheija and Wahba (1999) data benefits of the proposed approach are stressed. The obtained results indicate that proposed appro
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Ho, Thanh, Sarana Shinkuma, and Koji Shimada. "The Effects of Dynamic Pricing of Electric Power on Consumer Behavior: A Propensity Score Analysis for Empirical Study on Nushima Island, Japan." Energies 11, no. 8 (2018): 2175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11082175.

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This study aimed to investigate the change of consumer behavior in electric power consumption after the application of dynamic pricing via real-time feedback. Afield experiment of dynamic pricing was carried out on Nushima Island, which is located in Hyogo Prefecture in central Japan. The panel data of hourly electric power consumption among 50 households (including 22 control households and 28 treated households) were collected from a baseline survey (14 days before the dynamic pricing experiment was conducted) and during the 14-day experimental period. Propensity score analysis with local li
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Bondonio, Daniele, and Robert T. Greenbaum. "Natural disasters and relief assistance: Empirical evidence on the resilience of U.S. counties using dynamic propensity score matching." Journal of Regional Science 58, no. 3 (2018): 659–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jors.12379.

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Liu, Yan-Qing, Hui Li, Jie-Rui Liu, and Yan-Song Lin. "UNFAVORABLE RESPONSES TO RADIOIODINE THERAPY IN N1B PAPILLARY THYROID CANCER: A PROPENSITY SCORE MATCHING STUDY." Endocrine Practice 25, no. 12 (2019): 1286–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4158/ep-2019-0155.

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Objective: Regional nodal metastases carry prognostic significance in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). However, whether different locational nodal metastases correlate with different therapeutic responses remains controversial. We innovatively applied the response to therapy restratification system to evaluate the dynamic disease status after surgery and radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy in PTC patients with different locational nodal metastases. Methods: A total of 585 nondistant-metastatic PTC patients who underwent total thyroidectomy and RAI therapy were retrospectively enrolled. Patients wi
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Zhang, Chaofei, Zhanghua Xu, Yuanyao Yang, Lei Sun, and Haitao Li. "Dynamic Monitoring of Ecological Quality in Eastern Ukraine Amidst the Russia‐Ukraine Conflict." Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 90, no. 7 (2024): 427–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14358/pers.23-00085r2.

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To evaluate the spatiotemporal changes in the ecological environment of eastern Ukraine since the Russia-Ukraine conflict, this study used MODIS images from March to September 2020 and 2022 to calculate the Remote Sensing???Based Ecological Index. In 2022, compared with 2020, conflict zones exhibited reduced improvement and increased slight degradation, whereas nonconflict areas showed marginal enhancement. Through propensity score matching, the research confirmed the causal relationship between conflict and ecological trends. Pathway analysis revealed that the conflict contributed to 0.016 un
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Huang, Juanjuan, Jinhong Jiang, and Qishui Chi. "The Impact of New Rural Cooperative Insurance on Migrant Workers' Consumption: Empirical Analysis Based on China Migrants Dynamic Survey." Research in World Economy 11, no. 3 (2020): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v11n3p36.

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Based on the data from the National Health Commission of China, this paper analyzes the impact of the new rural cooperative medical insurance on the household consumption of migrant workers by using the ordinary least squares method and the propensity score matching method. The study found that the average annual per capita consumption of participating migrant workers decreased by 3.5%, and the influence of NCMS on the consumption of different groups of migrant workers was significantly different, among which, the negative impact of consumption of low-income group, young group and group with h
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Zhang, Guan-Yu, Rong Guan, and Hui-Juan Wang. "The Nonlinear Causal Relationship Between Environmental Regulation and Technological Innovation—Evidence Based on the Generalized Propensity Score Matching Method." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (2020): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010352.

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The existing research on testing Porter’s hypothesis has not considered the selective bias in the sample when establishing a model. However, the selective bias is likely to cause instability of estimation results and reduce the reference value of conclusions. This article, based on individual enterprises in the China Industrial Enterprise Database, aims to verify the selective bias existing in previous research. Then, using the generalized propensity score matching method, a frontier method in the field of causal inference, we re-examined the causal relationship between environmental regulatio
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Zhang, Tianjie, Donglei Wang, and Yang Lu. "A Dynamic Spatiotemporal Understanding of Changes in Social Vulnerability to Wildfires at Local Scale." Fire 7, no. 7 (2024): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire7070251.

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Research on wildfires and social vulnerability has gained significant importance due to the increasing frequency and severity of wildfires around the world. This study investigates the dynamic changes in social vulnerability to wildfires over a decade in Idaho, USA, utilizing GIS-based tools and a quasi-experimental design. We assess the evolving nature of social vulnerability at a local scale, emphasizing both spatial and temporal dynamics. Initially, we identified social vulnerability trends in relation to varying levels of wildfire risk. The research then employs propensity score matching t
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Goodwin, Kelly, Emin Aghayev, Hans-Joachim Riesner, Ralph Greiner-Perth, and Kathrin Bieri. "Dynamic Posterior Stabilization versus Posterior Lumbar Intervertebral Fusion: A Matched Cohort Study Based on the Spine Tango Registry." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A: Central European Neurosurgery 79, no. 03 (2018): 224–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1615264.

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Purpose The primary aim of dynamic stabilization is to stabilize the spine and preserve function without overstressing adjacent segments, which is a potential risk of fusion surgery. However, direct comparative analyses of the two approaches are still limited, and little is known about the association of patient-reported outcomes with these treatment options. Objective To compare the clinical outcomes of dynamic posterior stabilization using the DSS Stabilization System (Paradigm Spine, LLC, New York, New York, United States) versus posterior lumbar intervertebral fusion (PLIF) based on data f
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Xu, Yaya, Xiangmei Kong, Xiaodong Zhu, Jianhua Zhang, and Yueniu Zhu. "Value of Central Venous Pressure Monitoring in the Patients with Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury." Disease Markers 2022 (December 10, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9652529.

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Background. Although the measurement of central venous pressure (CVP) is a common clinical tool, the role of CVP monitoring in the outcome of sepsis is controversial because threshold values of CVP are uncertain, and there are only limited data on short-term survival of patients with septic acute kidney injury (AKI). Methods. This retrospective cohort study was based on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) database (source of the training dataset). Multivariate regression analysis was performed to clarify the relation between CVP measurement and clinical outcomes, and
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Huang, Xin, Huitong Yang, and Peijin Yang. "The Impact of Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions on Corporate Organisational Resilience: Insights from Dynamic Capability Theory." Sustainability 16, no. 6 (2024): 2242. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16062242.

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Utilising panel data from Chinese listed companies between 2008 and 2020, this study employs propensity score matching (PSM) in conjunction with a multi-temporal difference-in-differences (DID) model to examine the causal impacts of cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) on the organisational resilience of enterprises. The findings reveal that while cross-border M&As augment company risk-taking and short-term financial volatility, they also bolster long-term growth, thereby enhancing overall organisational resilience. Cross-border M&As are particularly beneficial for bolsteri
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Linlin, Fu, Yihe Chen, Shile Fang, Xinnan Xu, Wenli Kong, and Ziqi Liu. "The impact of left-behind experience on urban identity of new-generation migrant workers." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0300747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300747.

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We investigate the impact of left-behind experiences on the urban identity of new-generation migrant workers using data from the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey. The results show the following: (1) The left-behind experience is an important factor undermining the urban identity of new-generation migrant workers, and the conclusion remains consistent after robustness checks, such as propensity score matching. (2) Left-behind experiences of both parents away from home had the most significant negative impact on urban identity. (3) The results of the mechanism tests indicate that the left-behi
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Arun, Chandramouli. "Harnessing Experimentation and Causal Inference for E-commerce Optimization: A Comprehensive Analysis." Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 8, no. 11 (2021): 128–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11220622.

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In this paper, we delve into the synergistic application of experimentation methodologies, such as A/B testing, and causal inference techniques, including Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs), Propensity Score Matching, and Instrumental Variables, to unveil their collective power in refining e-commerce platforms. Our comprehensive analysis, enriched with real-time data and Python code implementations, aims to illuminate how these scientific approaches can significantly enhance seller performance, optimize user experience, and foster overall platform growth. By meticulously investigating the dir
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Bergen, T. A., V. A. Fokin, G. E. Trufanov, A. V. Smagina, and I. A. Soynov. "Effect of the dynamic curve type from the perifocal infiltration zone obtained by magnetic resonance imaging on prognosis in pelvic pathologies in women." Tumors of female reproductive system 16, no. 1 (2020): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/1994-4098-2020-16-1-71-77.

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The aim of the study is to evaluate the role and prognostic significance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) perfusion methods in prognosis of disease course and outcome based on evaluation of the perifocal infiltration zone in pelvic disorders in women.Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of pelvic MRI data obtained using MRI system with induced magnetic field of 1.5 T was performed. The study included 530 protocols of pelvic scans in women. Two equal groups (n = 265) of patients with oncological and nononcological pathologies of pelvic organs were formed; after application of propen
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Murzo, V. V., S. S. Gordeev, V. S. Myshlyakov, and Z. Z. Mamedli. "Chemoradiotherapy effcacy in squamous cell rectal cancer: a propensity score matched analysis." Siberian journal of oncology 22, no. 4 (2023): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-4-14-21.

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Introduction. Sporadic cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the rectum (rSCC) do not allow a comparative characterization of tumor aggressiveness and its response to chemoradiotherapy in relation to more common squamous cell entities, in particular, anal squamous cell carcinoma (aSCC). Objective: comparative evaluation of the short- and long-term results of chemoradiation therapy in patients with rSCC and aSCC. Material and Methods. In this retrospective study we included patients with nonmetastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the rectum (rSCC) and anal canal squamous cell carcinoma (aSCC) who r
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Tsai, Laura Cordisco. "Household Financial Management and Women’s Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence in the Philippines." Violence Against Women 23, no. 3 (2016): 330–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801216642869.

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This study explores the causal impact of independent management of household finances upon women’s experiences of intimate partner violence (IPV) in the Philippines. Propensity score matching is used to generate a casual estimate of the impact of women’s roles as household financial managers on their experiences of IPV. Findings demonstrate that managing household finances independently significantly increased the severity of IPV women experienced from their partners compared with women who managed finances jointly with partners. Findings reinforce the importance of explicit attention to intra
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Seror, Raphaele, Alexandre Lafourcade, Yann De Rycke, et al. "Risk of malignancy in rheumatoid arthritis patients initiating biologics: an historical propensity score matched cohort study within the French nationwide healthcare database." RMD Open 8, no. 2 (2022): e002139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2021-002139.

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ObjectiveTo compare the risk of malignancy between patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) initiating their first biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (bDMARD) and those continuing conventional synthetic DMARDs (csDMARDs).MethodsNine-year historical Propensity Score (PS) matched cohort study within the French national healthcare database (87% of the French population; ~57 million people), including adults RA without malignancy. Exposures started with the first use of any systemic treatment (csDMARDs and/or bDMARDs). Incident users of bDMARDs were matched on a dynamic PS to patients
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Li, Nan, Huanhuan Liang, Yi Gao, and Dan Wu. "Short- and Long-Term Effects of Underemployment on Workers’ Health: Empirical Analysis from the China Labor Force Dynamics Survey." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 24 (2022): 16695. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416695.

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Underemployment is a global problem. This study aimed to assess the short- and long-term effects of underemployment (hidden unemployment) on workers’ health, using data from the China Labor-force Dynamic Survey (CLDS) 2016 and 2014. Indicators reflecting workers’ self-rated health, mental health, prevalence of illness over time, and employment status were analyzed using logit regression models, propensity score matching methods, and instrumental variable methods. Empirical analyses showed that: (1) In the short-term, the impact on health is multidimensional, with underemployment significantly
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Zhou, Yuanjun, Liping Zhong, Weiming Chen, Fei Liang, Yilin Liao, and Yuting Zhong. "Enhanced red blood cell distribution width to platelet ratio is a predictor of mortality in patients with sepsis: a propensity score matching analysis based on the MIMIC-IV database." BMJ Open 12, no. 9 (2022): e062245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062245.

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ObjectiveTo explore the association between dynamic changes in red blood cell distribution width to platelet count ratio (RPR) during hospitalisation and short-term mortality in patients with sepsis.DesignA retrospective cohort study using propensity score matching.SettingIntensive care units (ICUs) of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.ParticipantsA total of 8731 adult patients with sepsis were included in the study. The patients were identified from the ICU of the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care database. The observed group included patients who experienced an increase in RPR o
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Chen, Zhixing, and Jitong Yao. "Impact of the Ukraine Conflict on Food Security: A Comprehensive Analysis Using Propensity Score Matching and Difference in Difference." Journal of Finance Research 8, no. 1 (2024): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jfr.v8i1.16890.

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This paper explores the significant impact of the Ukraine conflict on local food security, employing a robust methodological framework that integrates Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and Difference-in-Differences (DiD) estimation, supplemented by placebo tests and the synthetic control method. By examining panel data from 2014 to 2022, the study reveals a causal relationship between the conflict and a notable deterioration in Ukraine's food security index. The conflict, characterized by direct damages to agricultural production and infrastructure, alongside indirect economic and social disrupt
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Mou, Shanshan, and Zhongkun Zhu. "Land Titling: A Catalyst for Enhancing China Rural Laborers’ Mobility Intentions?" Land 14, no. 4 (2025): 867. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040867.

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Land titling, a critical land institution reform aimed at enhancing tenure security, serves as a pivotal policy instrument to strengthen rural laborers’ mobility intentions. Leveraging a balanced panel dataset from the 2014 and 2016 China Labor-force Dynamic Survey (CLDS), this study employs a difference-in-differences (DID) model to evaluate the policy effects of the latest round of land titling on rural laborers’ mobility intentions. The results demonstrate that land titling significantly enhances rural laborers’ willingness to migrate. To ensure robustness, we incorporate individual and yea
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Nachira, Dania, Giovanni Punzo, Giuseppe Calabrese, et al. "The Efficacy of Continuous Serratus Anterior and Erector Spinae Plane Blocks vs Intercostal Nerve Block in Uniportal-Vats Surgery: A Propensity-Matched Prospective Trial." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 2 (2024): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13020606.

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Background: To evaluate the analgesic efficacy of continuous erector spinae plane block(c-ESPB) and serratus anterior plane block(c-SAPB) versus the intercostal nerve block (ICNB) in Uniportal-VATS in terms of pain control, drug consumption, and complications. Methods: Ninety-three consecutive patients, undergone one of the three peripheral nerve blocks after Uniportal-VATS, were prospectively enrolled. A 1:1 propensity score matching was used to minimize bias. Results: C-ESPB and c-SAPB groups had no difference in morphine request upon awakening compared to ICNB. A higher VAS-score was record
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Leinonen, Taina, Eira Viikari-Juntura, Kirsti Husgafvel-Pursiainen, Pirjo Juvonen-Posti, Mikko Laaksonen, and Svetlana Solovieva. "O8D.3 The effectiveness of vocational rehabilitation on work participation: a propensity score matched analysis using nationwide register data." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 76, Suppl 1 (2019): A75.3—A76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem-2019-epi.203.

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IntroductionResearch on the effectiveness of vocational rehabilitation has often focused on small and selected groups of rehabilitees, lacked proper controls, or not captured dynamic changes in work participation. Using rich nationwide data on vocational rehabilitees and their matched controls, we examined long-term changes in work participation before and after vocational rehabilitation to assess its effectiveness.MethodsWe used representative Finnish register data to examine 2692 recently employed individuals with histories of musculoskeletal- and mental-related work disability who started v
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Chatjuthamard, Pattanaporn, Ploypailin Kijkasiwat, and Pornsit Jiraporn. "The effect of shareholder litigation rights on female board representation: A quasi-natural experiment." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (2022): e0272792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272792.

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Employing as a quasi-natural experiment an unexpected judgment by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals that raised the difficulty of shareholder litigation, we explore the effect of shareholder litigation rights on board gender diversity. Our difference-in-difference estimates show that an exogenous reduction in shareholder litigation risk results in significantly less female board representation, a decline by 11.44% in particular. Our findings corroborate the view that strong shareholder litigation rights strengthen internal governance such as board oversight. Therefore, when shareholder litiga
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Azar, Ariel, Ursula M. Staudinger, Andrea Slachevsky, Ignacio Madero-Cabib, and Esteban Calvo. "From Snapshots to Movies: The Association Between Retirement Sequences and Aging Trajectories in Limitations to Perform Activities of Daily Living." Journal of Aging and Health 31, no. 2 (2018): 293–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898264318782096.

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Objective: This study analyzes the dynamic association between retirement sequences and activities of daily living (ADLs) trajectories between ages 60 and 70. Method: Retirement sequences previously established for 7,880 older Americans from the Health and Retirement Study were used in hierarchical linear and propensity score full matching models, analyzing their association with ADL trajectories. Results: Sequences of partial retirement from full- or part-time jobs showed higher baseline and slower decline in ADL than sequences characterized by early labor force disengagement. Discussion: The
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Zhang, Lan, Yucen Guo, Bingze Li, Meifang Yao, Murong Maio, and Chia-Huei Wu. "Research on the Relationship Between Digital Marketing and Corporate Performance." Journal of Organizational and End User Computing 37, no. 1 (2025): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.4018/joeuc.369156.

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In the era of the digital economy in which disruptive information technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, big data, and cloud computing prevail, digital marketing is increasingly becoming the focus of common attention in practice and academia. In this paper, companies listed on the GEM from 2019 to 2023 are selected as research samples to empirically test the impact and intrinsic role of digital marketing on enterprise performance. The results show that digital marketing significantly stimulates enterprise performance, and its incentive effect is mainly reflected in strategic
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Li, Mingming, and Jiayun Wang. "Influence of UTCP on the employment of female workers and the supply of labor force." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0259843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259843.

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In recent years, China has introduced the Universal Two-Child Policy (UTCP), which means that a couple can have two children. The implementation of this policy may affect female employment. Based on this background, this work aims to the impact of UTCP on the number and employment of Chinese women workers, and find out the countermeasures for the adverse impact of the policy. Firstly, the role of the Propensity Score Matching-Differences in Differences model is introduced, and the average and dynamic effects of UTCP on women’s employment are discussed by using the Propensity Score Matching mod
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Thagaram, Elia. "Assessing the Economic Impact of Large-Scale Renewable Energy Adoption: A Multivariate Causal Inference Approach." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 12, no. 4 (2024): 57–68. https://doi.org/10.69996/ijari.2024025.

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The economic impact of large-scale renewable energy adoption is profound, driving sustainable growth, job creation, and sectoral shifts. By replacing fossil fuels, renewable energy projects stimulate economic development through investments in infrastructure, technology, and green manufacturing. Regions with significant renewable energy capacity, such as Germany and the USA, see higher economic growth and increased employment, particularly in the energy, manufacturing, and agricultural sectors. This paper investigates the economic impact of large-scale renewable energy adoption in Europe and N
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Zhou, Yuzhe, Zehui Wang, Wei Wang, and Yulin Wang. "The Impact of Migrant Workers’ Return Behaviors on Land Transfer-in: Evidence from the China Labor Dynamic Survey." Land 14, no. 4 (2025): 869. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040869.

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In the context of the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in China, returning rural migrant workers are bound to have a certain impact on the rural economy, and land is a very important factor in the agricultural economy. Using data from the 2018 China Labor Dynamic Survey (CLDS), this study examines how migrant workers’ return behaviors influence farmland transfer-in. To address potential endogeneity, the analysis employs the Probit model, instrumental variable methods, and propensity score matching. The findings reveal that returning migrant workers significantly promote farm
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Parks, Michael J., and Soyoon Kim. "Interpersonal Communication in Response to an Intervention and Its Impact on Smoking Cessation Within a Low-Income Population." Health Education & Behavior 45, no. 4 (2017): 550–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198117749258.

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Background. It is a priority to develop population-based strategies for reducing barriers to smoking cessation among low-income populations. Harnessing secondary transmission such as interpersonal communication (IC) has helped to reduce tobacco use, but there is a dearth of quasi-experimental research that examines IC and the full spectrum of smoking cessation behaviors, particularly in the context of population-level programs. Aims. Using quasi-experimental methods, we examined IC in response to a population-level intervention and its impact on the full spectrum of smoking cessation outcomes
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Chen, Yung-Lung, Hui-Ting Wang, Huang-Chung Chen, et al. "Proposed A2C2S2-VASc score for predicting atrial fibrillation development in patients with atrial flutter." Open Heart 8, no. 1 (2021): e001478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2020-001478.

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AimsThe clinical outcome and threshold of oral anticoagulation differs between patients with solitary atrial flutter (AFL) and those with AFL developing atrial fibrillation (AF) (AFL-DAF). We therefore investigated previously unevaluated predictors of AF development in patients with AFL, and also the predictive values of risk scores in predicting the occurrence of AF and ischaemic stroke.Methods and resultsParticipants were those diagnosed with AFL between 1 January 2001 and 31 December 2013. Patients were classified into solitary AFL and AFL-DAF groups during follow-up. Finally, 4101 patients
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조희준 and 정우근. "A Study of the Effect of the Employment on the Life Satisfaction among People with Disabilities : Focusing on Propensity Score Matching Method and Dynamic Analysis Method." Disability & Employment 26, no. 3 (2016): 207–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15707/disem.2016.26.3.008.

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Zhou, Yiyang, Xingyu Chen, and Zijin Wang. "Machine Learning-Based Tennis Match Performance Prediction Model." Transactions on Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research 5 (August 12, 2024): 1721–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/0epgvv37.

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The paper mainly builds a machine learning model for tennis match score prediction and conducts significance analysis on the effects of concomitant conditions using PSM. Firstly, the paper constructed a set of new metrics system, including whether the athlete is on the serve side, his/her personal skill, the level of fatigue, and his/her mentality during the match, tested the significant effect of these metrics on the model prediction by binary logistic regression, and used various machine learning model such as XGBOOST, SVC, LGBM to build the prediction model. Then, the paper trained an LGBM
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Kyaw, Khine. "Market Volatility and Investors’ View of Firm-Level Risk: A Case of Green Firms." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, no. 8 (2020): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13080175.

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Do investors believe that firm-level (i.e., idiosyncratic) risk of green (i.e., environmentally responsible) firms is relatively lower? How does high market volatility affect the investors’ view on the firm-level risk of green firms? This paper addresses these questions by investigating the relationship between firm-level (idiosyncratic) risk and firms’ environmental performance. Further, we examine the effect market volatility has on the relationship. We estimate fixed-effect panel models using 8036 firm-year observations across 793 firms. We test robustness of the results with difference-in-
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Wu, Juan, Fangmiao Hou, and Wenjing Yu. "The Effect of Carbon Sink Plantation Projects on Local Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of County-Level Panel Data from Guangdong Province." Sustainability 13, no. 24 (2021): 13864. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132413864.

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In recent years, there has been an increased focus on carbon sink plantation projects. Carbon sink plantations can slow global climate change and promote sustainable economic development, which is well suited to the needs of both ecological protection and economic growth. This article aims to accurately assess the causal effect of carbon sink plantation projects on economic development at the county level and explore its effect mechanisms. In this study, 56 counties in Guangdong Province were selected as the research areas, providing balanced panel data from 2006 to 2018. Then the propensity s
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Voßemer, Jonas, and Bettina Schuck. "Better Overeducated than Unemployed? The Short- and Long-Term Effects of an Overeducated Labour Market Re-entry." European Sociological Review 32, no. 2 (2015): 251–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcv093.

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Abstract Previous studies have shown that overeducation is inferior to adequate employment. For example, overeducated workers have lower earnings, participate less often in continuing education and training, and are less satisfied with their jobs. This article changes perspectives by asking whether it is better for the unemployed to take up a job for which they are overeducated or to remain unemployed and continue the search for adequate employment. Theoretically, we rely on the established confrontation of the stepping-stone and trap hypotheses, which make opposing predictions in terms of lon
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Rahimi, Mohammad Rahim, and Fayaz Gul Mazloum Yar. "Evaluating Cooperative Membership’s Impact on Rural Household Empowerment: A Mixed-Methods Study in Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan." Randwick International of Social Science Journal 6, no. 3 (2025): 245–56. https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v6i3.1208.

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Rural cooperatives are widely promoted as vehicles for socio-economic development and empowerment in low-income contexts. However, empirical evidence on their effectiveness in fragile, conflict-affected settings remains scarce. This study fills that gap by assessing how membership in agricultural cooperatives influences multiple dimensions of household empowerment in Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan. Employing a convergent mixed-methods design, we surveyed 420 households (210 cooperative members; 210 matched non-members) using Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and conducted 24 in-depth interviews
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Wang, Ye, and Xindong Zhao. "Grandparental Childcare and Second Birth in China: Evidence from a Dynamic Model and Empirical Study." Complexity 2021 (June 1, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6693853.

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The availability of nonparental childcare may be an important factor that influences reproductive decisions. While there is still a shortage of formal childcare service in China, grandparents are one primary source of childcare for their grandchildren. However, impact evaluations regarding the contribution of grandparenting on fertility level in China are still limited; the established evaluation results are not conclusive, especially for the birth of the second child. In this paper, we provide a theoretical justification and an empirical study of the influence of grandparental childcare on th
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Taniguchi, Yu, Tomoko Ikeuchi, and Jongsay Yong. "Dog, cat, bird, fish, and other pet ownership and mortality: Evidence from the HILDA cohort." PLOS ONE 19, no. 8 (2024): e0305546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305546.

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This study used the nationally representative prospective study of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey cohort to examine the association of pet ownership (dog, cat, bird, fish, and others) with the risk of all-cause mortality using propensity score matching based on a wide range of factors. The study sample included 15,735 participants who completed the questionnaire on pet ownership in 2018. The HILDA survey sample was matched to the National Death Index through 2022 to assess death during the follow-up period. Statistical analysis was weighted by the inverse
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Duan, Chongli, Li Mei, Tingshuai Ge, and Quanbao Jiang. "Influence of the Growth and Development Check (GDC) on Overweight/Obesity of Children under-5 Years in China: A Propensity Score Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 3 (2021): 1203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031203.

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To improve health and reduce the rapidly increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in children, the Chinese government has formulated childcare standards, with the Growth and Development Check (GDC) as the main content. However, few studies have evaluated the impact of the GDC on lowering the risk of childhood overweight and obesity. Using the 2014 China Family Dynamics Survey and propensity score matching (PSM), this article examined the impact of the GDC on overweight/obesity in children aged 5 years and younger. The results revealed that the mean Body Mass Index (BMI) was 17.80 kg/m2,
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Yonis, Manex Bule, Tassew Woldehanna, and Wolday Amha. "Impact of public intervention on micro and small enterprises performance in Ethiopia." International Journal of Emerging Markets 13, no. 5 (2018): 1108–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-10-2016-0259.

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Purpose The effectiveness of any government interventions to support small firms is always a concern in achieving improvements in enterprise performances. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate thoroughly the impact of micro and small enterprises’ (MSEs’) support programs on core intermediate and final outcomes of interest. Design/methodology/approach The impact evaluation employs a non-parametric matching procedure for parametric outcome analysis using the propensity score matching (PSM) method. Aiming at a doubly robust evaluation process, the study applies parametric analyses than non-par
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Tian, Yihao, Tao Luo, and Ying Jiang. "The Effect of Health Education on Migration Health: Evidence from a Large Migrant Survey in China." Health & Social Care in the Community 2023 (August 24, 2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3830723.

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Reducing health inequities for migrants is a huge challenge shared globally. Based on big data of China Migrants Dynamic Survey in 2017, this paper applied Ordered Logit models and Logit models to examine the effect of health education on the health of migrants. Propensity score matching and instrumental variable were also employed to solve the endogenous problem. This paper found a significant health promotion effect of health education on the health of migrants, which remained significant after a series of robustness check. Further analysis showed that consultative health education is more e
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Fantechi, F., and U. Fratesi. "Measuring competitiveness differentials inside the same region: a propensity-score matching approach." Social Indicators Research, March 18, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-022-02908-7.

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AbstractThis paper analyses regional competitiveness at the subregional level through a novel methodological approach that adopts a matching design. By comparing the performance of similar firms in different parts of the region, it is possible to detect whether different places provide different competitive territorial assets. Using data for Lombardy, a large and competitive European region, the analysis shows that the different territories of the region are differently competitive in different industries, even when they are similar in terms of total GDP per capita or specialization. The paper
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Strobel, Alexandra, Andreas Wienke, Jan Gummert, Sabine Bleiziffer, and Oliver Kuss. "Built-in selection or confounder bias? Dynamic Landmarking in matched propensity score analyses." BMC Medical Research Methodology 24, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-024-02444-7.

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Abstract Background Propensity score matching has become a popular method for estimating causal treatment effects in non-randomized studies. However, for time-to-event outcomes, the estimation of hazard ratios based on propensity scores can be challenging if omitted or unobserved covariates are present. Not accounting for such covariates could lead to treatment estimates, differing from the estimate of interest. However, researchers often do not know whether (and, if so, which) covariates will cause this divergence. Methods To address this issue, we extended a previously described method, Dyna
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Tang, Xiaowei, Yuan Chen, Shu Huang, et al. "Acute Pancreatitis in Pregnancy: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis and Dynamic Nomogram for Risk Assessment." Digestive Diseases and Sciences, April 11, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10620-024-08415-8.

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Shah, Athar Ali, Anqi Sang, and Mukhtiar Hussain Ibupoto. "Fertility Behavior in the Context of Polygyny in Pakistan With the Moderating Effect of Household Wealth Status Evidences From Demographic and Health Survey 2017–18." American Journal of Human Biology 37, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.70003.

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ABSTRACTIntroductionFertility and population dynamics in Pakistan play a critical role in shaping the country's socio‐economic development. High fertility rates contribute to rapid population growth and pose significant challenges to healthcare, education, and resource management. This study investigates the relationship between polygyny and fertility, with the moderating effect of household wealth status.MethodThe study utilizes data from the “Demographic and Health Survey 2017–18”. It implies zero‐truncated negative binomial regression, interaction effect, marginal analysis, and propensity s
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Lawana, Nozuko, and Dumisani Hompashe. "Rural–urban migration and skill development in South Africa: a propensity score matching analysis." International Journal of Social Economics, April 1, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijse-09-2024-0745.

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PurposeThis study investigated the effect of rural–urban migration on skill development in South Africa, focusing on the role of educational attainment and occupational development in shaping individuals’ skill profiles.Design/methodology/approachNational Income Dynamics Study (NIDS) data was used. Propensity score matching (PSM) was employed to obtain a matched group of rural residents and rural-to-urban migrants with similar probabilities of migrating from rural to urban areas. Linear regression analyses were performed after the PSM analysis.FindingsThe results of the regression analysis aft
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Ahn, Joonghyun, Kee-Yong Ha, Yong-Chan Kim, et al. "Anterior Column Realignment Through Open Pre-posterior Release-Anterior-Posterior Fusion Versus Hybrid Minimally Invasive-Anterior-Posterior Fusion for Dynamic Sagittal Imbalance of the Spine." Global Spine Journal, January 11, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21925682241226658.

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Study Design Retrospective comparative study. Objectives To investigate the clinical and radiological outcomes after anterior column realignment (ACR) through pre-posterior release-anterior-posterior surgery (PAP) and minimally invasive surgery -lateral lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-LLIF) using hybrid anterior-posterior surgery (AP). Methods A total of 91 patients who underwent ACR with long fusions from T10 vertebra to the sacropelvis with a follow-up period of at least 2 years after corrective surgery for adult spinal deformity were included and divided into two groups by surgical method: AP
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Zhu, Change, Rufang Zhang, Jia Li, et al. "Association of mechanical power and postoperative pulmonary complications among young children undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery." European Journal of Anaesthesiology, October 17, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/eja.0000000000002075.

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BACKGROUND Previous studies have discussed the correlation between mechanical power (MP) and lung injury. However, evidence regarding the relationship between MP and postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in children remains limited, specifically during one-lung ventilation (OLV). OBJECTIVES Propensity score matching was employed to generate low MP and high MP groups to verify the relationship between MP and PPCs. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify risk factors of PPCs in young children undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS). DESIGN A retrospective stu
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