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1

Mottram, S. L. "Dynamic stability of the scapula." Manual Therapy 2, no. 3 (1997): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/math.1997.0292.

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2

Bey, Michael J., Roger Zauel, Stephanie K. Brock, and Scott Tashman. "Validation of a New Model-Based Tracking Technique for Measuring Three-Dimensional, In Vivo Glenohumeral Joint Kinematics." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 128, no. 4 (2006): 604–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2206199.

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Shoulder motion is complex and significant research efforts have focused on measuring glenohumeral joint motion. Unfortunately, conventional motion measurement techniques are unable to measure glenohumeral joint kinematics during dynamic shoulder motion to clinically significant levels of accuracy. The purpose of this study was to validate the accuracy of a new model-based tracking technique for measuring three-dimensional, in vivo glenohumeral joint kinematics. We have developed a model-based tracking technique for accurately measuring in vivo joint motion from biplane radiographic images tha
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Liu, Kaixuan, Jianping Wang, Chun Zhu, and Yan Hong. "Development of upper cycling clothes using 3D-to-2D flattening technology and evaluation of dynamic wear comfort from the aspect of clothing pressure." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 28, no. 6 (2016): 736–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-02-2016-0016.

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Purpose Currently, the researches on garment development and wear comfort evaluation mainly focus on the static condition type and seldom involved dynamic condition. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to develop cycling clothes’ patterns and evaluate their dynamic wear comfort. Design/methodology/approach First, the 3D-to-2D flattening technology was applied to develop garment patterns of a cycler’s jersey T-shirt. Then, 3D animation technology was used to simulate the scene of cycling. Next, a novel pressure-measuring method was proposed to measure static and dynamic clothing pressures i
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LeVasseur, Clarissa, Alexandra Gabrielli, Adam Popchak, et al. "Changes in In Vivo Glenohumeral Joint Contact Patterns After Arthroscopic Superior Capsule Reconstruction." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 7_suppl6 (2020): 2325967120S0041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120s00415.

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Objectives: Patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears (RCT) exhibit functional limitations believed to be caused by superior migration of the humerus1,2. One viable treatment is superior capsule reconstruction (SCR). SCR has been shown to restore stability of the glenohumeral (GH) joint in cadavers1, but its effectiveness at controlling in vivo humeral motion is unknown. Outcomes are typically evaluated through standard clinical radiographs to assess acromial-humeral distance (AHD), and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) such as ASES and Visual Analog Scale3. Reported changes in AHD are incon
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Sayaca, Cetin, Miray Unal, Mahmut Calik, Filiz Erdem Eyuboglu, Defne Kaya, and A. Merter Ozenci. "Scapular Dyskinesis, Shoulder Joint Position Sense, and Functional Level After Arthroscopic Bankart Repair." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 8 (2021): 232596712098520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120985207.

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Background: Scapular kinesia is an important component of glenohumeral rhythm and shoulder stability. No studies have evaluated scapular dyskinesis and its relationship to shoulder proprioception in patients who have undergone arthroscopic Bankart repair (ABR). Purpose: To investigate scapular dyskinesis, proprioception, and functional level after ABR. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: This study included 13 male patients who underwent ABR (ABR group; mean age, 30 years; range, 24-36 years) and 13 sex- and age-matched healthy individuals (control group). The age, heigh
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Di Giacomo, Giovanni, Luigi Piscitelli, and Mattia Pugliese. "The role of bone in glenohumeral stability." EFORT Open Reviews 3, no. 12 (2018): 632–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.3.180028.

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Shoulder stability depends on several factors, either anatomical or functional. Anatomical factors can be further subclassified under soft tissue (shoulder capsule, glenoid rim, glenohumeral ligaments etc) and bony structures (glenoid cavity and humeral head). Normal glenohumeral stability is maintained through factors mostly pertaining to the scapular side: glenoid version, depth and inclination, along with scapular dynamic positioning, can potentially cause decreased stability depending on the direction of said variables in the different planes. No significant factors in normal humeral anato
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LeVasseur, Clarissa, Jonathan Hughes, Adam Popchak, et al. "Motion, and Patient-Reported Outcomes." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 7_suppl4 (2021): 2325967121S0024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00246.

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Objectives: Patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears (RCT) exhibit functional limitations believed to be caused by superior migration of the humerus1,2. One viable treatment is superior capsule reconstruction (SCR). SCR has been shown to restore stability of the glenohumeral (GH) joint in cadavers1, but its effectiveness at controlling in vivo humeral motion is unknown. Outcomes are typically evaluated through standard clinical radiographs to assess acromial-humeral distance (AHD), and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) such as ASES and Visual Analog Scale3. Reported changes in AHD are incon
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8

Jaggi, Anju, and Susan Alexander. "Rehabilitation for Shoulder Instability – Current Approaches." Open Orthopaedics Journal 11, no. 1 (2017): 957–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001711010957.

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Background:The shoulder relies predominantly on dynamic muscular control to provide stability. Successful treatment is highly dependent upon the correct clinical diagnosis, identification of anatomical structural defects and abnormal movement patterns so that rehabilitation programs can be designed accordingly and individualised to the patient.Method:A systematic outline is provided to guide the clinician on how to identify muscular insufficiencies both local to the shoulder joint and global muscles that can influence shoulder instability. Management is based on expert experience and current l
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9

Goetti, Patrick, Patrick J. Denard, Philippe Collin, Mohamed Ibrahim, Pierre Hoffmeyer, and Alexandre Lädermann. "Shoulder biomechanics in normal and selected pathological conditions." EFORT Open Reviews 5, no. 8 (2020): 508–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.200006.

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The stability of the glenohumeral joint depends on soft tissue stabilizers, bone morphology and dynamic stabilizers such as the rotator cuff and long head of the biceps tendon. Shoulder stabilization techniques include anatomic procedures such as repair of the labrum or restoration of bone loss, but also non-anatomic options such as remplissage or tendon transfers. Rotator cuff repair should restore the cuff anatomy, reattach the rotator cable and respect the coracoacromial arch whenever possible. Tendon transfer, superior capsular reconstruction or balloon implantation have been proposed for
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10

Lee, Seung-Jun, Young-Kyoung Min, Il-Kwon Chung, Suk-Woong Kang, and Scott A. Banks. "Comparison of Dynamic In Vivo Shoulder Kinematics Before and After Superior Capsular Reconstruction for Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 1 (2021): 232596712097050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120970502.

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Background: Superior capsular reconstruction (SCR) is an alternative surgical option for young active patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears without arthritis. Although cadaveric studies have shown superior stability of the humerus, it remains unclear whether the humerus migrates superiorly after SCR in vivo. Purpose: To analyze the change in glenohumeral translation in patients before and after SCR. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A total of 22 patients who underwent SCR by a single surgeon for irreparable rotator cuff tears were included. Among them, 14 patien
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Coombs, VAP. "Scapula Stability of Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Competitive Female Swimmers." Physiotherapy 87, no. 11 (2001): 603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(05)61133-9.

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12

Lovern, B., L. A. Stroud, R. O. Evans, S. L. Evans, and C. A. Holt. "Dynamic tracking of the scapula using skin-mounted markers." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 223, no. 7 (2009): 823–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544119jeim554.

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13

Hwang, Myeungsik, Sangbin Lee, and Chaegil Lim. "Effects of the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Technique on Scapula Function in Office Workers with Scapula Dyskinesis." Medicina 57, no. 4 (2021): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57040332.

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Background and Objectives; Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) are effective in improving and maintaining Range of motion(ROM), increasing muscular strength and power, and increasing athletic performance, especially after exercise. The scapula patterns defined in PNF are activated within the upper extremity patterns and scapula motions together. Proper function of the upper extremities requires both motion and stability of the scapula. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of scapula stabilization exercise training involving muscle strengthening, muscle balance, and
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Šmite, Daina, Irēna Upeniece, Agnese Runce, and Helena Gapeyeva. "ACTIVITY OF SCAPULAR MUSCLES: COMPARISON OF OPEN AND CLOSED KINETIC CHAIN EXERCISES." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 3 (May 26, 2017): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2017vol3.2422.

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The function of the shoulder region and cervical spine are regulated by the motor control of the scapula. It is important to selectively activate weak muscles and minimally involve tense muscles to improve scapular motor control. The objective of this study was to compare the activity of scapular muscles and the intramuscular balance during various open and closed kinetic chain exercises. Methods: This study included 20 female sedentary office workers. A surface electromyography was used to analyze the activity of the scapular muscle in the correct exercise starting position and during 6 diffe
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15

Panagiotopoulos, Andreas Christos, and Ian Martyn Crowther. "Scapular Dyskinesia, the forgotten culprit of shoulder pain and how to rehabilitate." SICOT-J 5 (2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sicotj/2019029.

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The improper movement of the scapula during shoulder movement is termed scapular dyskinesis and is an often-forgotten cause of pain and dysfunction. The scapula is a key part of the upper limb kinematic chain and is a vital component of the glenohumeral rhythm; which is a major determinant of the efficiency and efficacy of the upper limb. We provide an overview of the complex regional anatomy of the shoulder girdle and how this allows the scapula to act as a both a dynamic and static stabilizer to the upper limb. We explore the normal biomechanics and the aetiology, epidemiology and pathologic
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Karduna, Andrew R., Phil W. McClure, Lori A. Michener, and Brian Sennett. "Dynamic Measurements of Three-Dimensional Scapular Kinematics: A Validation Study." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 123, no. 2 (2000): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1351892.

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The validation of two noninvasive methods for measuring the dynamic three-dimensional kinematics of the human scapula with a magnetic tracking device is presented. One method consists of simply fixing a sensor directly to the acromion and the other consists of mounting a sensor to an adjustable plastic jig that fits over the scapular spine and acromion. The concurrent validity of both methods was assessed separately by comparison with data collected simultaneously from an invasive approach in which pins were drilled directly into the scapula. The differences between bone and skin based measure
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Terzis, Julia K., and Konstantinos C. Papakonstantinou. "Outcomes of Scapula Stabilization in Obstetrical Brachial Plexus Palsy: A Novel Dynamic Procedure for Correction of the Winged Scapula." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 109, no. 2 (2002): 548–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200202000-00022.

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Afiq, MA, B. Norhaslinda, Z. Rizal, and A. Rauf. "Gleno-humeral Joint Functional Outcome in Displaced Scapular Body Fracture Treated with Anatomical Scapula Plate: 2 case series." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 5_suppl5 (2020): 2325967120S0008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120s00080.

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Introduction: The gleno-humeral (GH) or shoulder joint complexity of its biomechanics had been subjected for a number of study for many years. The ability of the shoulder joint to have multiple degrees of motion is contributed by the interaction between the structures surrounding the joint which maintain its stability. Methods: We report 2 cases of displaced scapular body fracture in our trauma centre fixed using anatomical scapular plate. Both underwent surgery within 3 weeks after their accident, using modified Judet approach and used implant from the same provider. All patients were followe
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Oliver, Gretchen, and Wendi Weimar. "Scapula Kinematics of Youth Baseball Players." Journal of Human Kinetics 49, no. 1 (2015): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0107.

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Abstract Literature has revealed the importance of quantifying resting scapular posture in overhead athletes as well as quantifying scapular kinematics during dynamic movement. Prior to this project much of the attention in throwing research had been focused on the position of the humerus without description of the positioning of the scapula. Therefore, it was the purpose of this study to present scapular kinematics during pitching in youth baseball players. Twenty-five youth baseball players (age 11.3 + 1.0 years; body height 152.4 + 9.0 cm; body mass 47.5 + 11.3 kg), with no history of injur
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Lädermann, Alexandre, George S. Athwal, Hugo Bothorel, et al. "Scapulothoracic Alignment Alterations in Patients with Walch Type B Osteoarthritis: An In Vivo Dynamic Analysis and Prospective Comparative Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 1 (2020): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10010066.

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Background: Kinematic changes of the scapulothoracic joint may influence the relative position of the glenoid fossa and, consequently, the glenohumeral joint. As the alignment of the scapula relative to the thorax differs between individuals, such variability may be another factor in the development of posterior head subluxation. The purpose of this study was to compare scapulothoracic alignment in pathologic type B shoulders with contralateral healthy shoulders. Methods: Seven adult volunteers with unilateral type B glenohumeral osteoarthritis (OA) underwent bilateral computed tomography (CT)
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Kozono, Naoya, Naohide Takeuchi, Takamitsu Okada, et al. "Dynamic scapulohumeral rhythm: Comparison between healthy shoulders and those with large or massive rotator cuff tear." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 28, no. 3 (2020): 230949902098177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499020981779.

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Introduction: Assessment of scapular kinematics and the dynamics of the scapulohumeral rhythm (SHR) would be important for understanding pathologies of the shoulder and to inform treatment. Our aim in this study was to evaluate the SHR and scapular kinematics in patients with a rotator cuff tear (RCT), compared to a control group with healthy shoulders using image-matching techniques. Materials and Methods: The shoulder kinematics of large or massive RCT patients were evaluated and compared to a control group with healthy shoulders. Radiographic surveillance was performed throughout the full r
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MATSUNO, Yoshiyuki, Hironao KASAI, Susumu MATSUISHI, and Terumi HIBI. "COM Dynamic Stability." Journal of the Mining Institute of Japan 103, no. 1191 (1987): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2473/shigentosozai1953.103.1191_303.

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Linscheid, Ronald L., and James H. Dobyns. "Dynamic carpal stability." Keio Journal of Medicine 51, no. 3 (2002): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2302/kjm.51.140.

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Kim, Eugene, Taedong Jang, Hee Jin Park, et al. "In vivo three-dimensional scapular kinematic alterations after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 28, no. 2 (2020): 230949902092197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499020921979.

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Background: In vivo three-dimensional (3D) kinematics of the scapula after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) have been sparsely investigated. The aim of this study was to analyze static and dynamic kinematic alterations of the scapula after rTSA in vivo with the use of computer-aided 3D reconstruction program. Methods: A total of 15 patients with cuff tear arthropathy treated by rTSA participated. Scapulae with rTSA and the contralateral scapulae were evaluated with computed tomography scan data in 0° and 120° forward flexion positions of the glenohumeral joint. To examine static scap
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Park, Seungwook, Yonghyeon Baek, Jisu Seo, et al. "Effect of Forward Head Posture on Scapula Stability Exercise and McKenzie Stretch Exercise." Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine 3, no. 4 (2015): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15268/ksim.2015.3.4.061.

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Meyer, Kristin E., Erin E. Saether, Emily K. Soiney, Meegan S. Shebeck, Keith L. Paddock, and Paula M. Ludewig. "Three-Dimensional Scapular Kinematics during the Throwing Motion." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 24, no. 1 (2008): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.24.1.24.

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Proper scapular motion is crucial for normal shoulder mechanics. Scapular motion affects glenohumeral joint function during throwing, yet little is known about this dynamic activity. Asymptomatic subjects (10 male and 10 female), ages 21 to 45, were analyzed. Electromagnetic surface sensors on the sternum, acromion, and humerus were used to collect 3-D motion data during three trials of low-velocity throwing. Scapular angular position data were described for five predetermined events throughout the throw corresponding with classic descriptions of throwing phases, and trial-to-trial reliability
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Roberts, Victoria J., Oliver Gilman, Matt Matiasovic, and Ricardo De Sousa. "Modified Circumcostal Suture Stabilization of Scapular Avulsion in a Maine Coon Cat." VCOT Open 03, no. 02 (2020): e140-e145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1717105.

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AbstractThis study describes the surgical management of a traumatic scapular avulsion including complications and clinical outcome in a 3-year-old Maine Coon cat. Traumatic scapular avulsion was diagnosed clinically and confirmed on a computed tomography scan, alongside severe scapula displacement. The scapula was stabilized surgically by the placement of two circumcostal sutures, through paired bone tunnels drilled both cranial and caudal to the base of the scapular spine, and two sutures passing through bone tunnels in the dorsal border of the scapula bone secured to the serratus ventralis m
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Wuelker, Nikolaus, Marco Korell, and Karsten Thren. "Dynamic glenohumeral joint stability." Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 7, no. 1 (1998): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1058-2746(98)90182-3.

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29

Myers, Janae L., Maren E. Iverson, Isabel E. Sim-Campos, and Donald V. Fischer. "Dynamic Postural Stability Index." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 47 (May 2015): 556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000478225.75433.5d.

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Povacz, Paul, and Herbert Resch. "Dynamic stabilization of winging scapula by direct split pectoralis major transfer: A technical note." Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 9, no. 1 (2000): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1058-2746(00)90015-6.

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31

Tang, C. Y., A. F. T. Mak, L. K. Hung, H. S. Wong, and T. Pacaldo. "Stability of Reconstructed Paralyzed Shoulders Using a Reflected Long Head Biceps Technique." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 123, no. 3 (1999): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1372700.

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A new tendon transfer technique is proposed for the reconstruction of the paralyzed shoulders secondary to Brachial Plexus Injury (BPI). In this tendon transfer, the long head of the biceps tendons is utilized as a bridging tendon graft. It is reflected at the exit of the bicipital groove, passed through the deltoid and directed to the trapezius. The technique is referred to here as the Reflected Long Head Bicepts (RLHB) technique. This study evaluated the effect of this tendon transfer on the anterior, posterior, and inferior stability of the reconstructed should using cadaveric specimens. It
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Bain, Gregory Ian, Joideep Phadnis, Eiji Itoi, et al. "Shoulder crane: a concept of suspension, stability, control and motion." Journal of ISAKOS: Joint Disorders & Orthopaedic Sports Medicine 4, no. 2 (2019): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jisakos-2017-000187.

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Framework and suspensory cascadeThis novel model uses the structure and workings of the industrial crane as a simile to explain the function of the human shoulder. As a crane consists of a base, axial tower, boom and suspensory cascade that move and position loads in space, the base consists of the pelvic platform, with outriggers (legs) that provide stability in human body. The axial tower consists of an articulated spinal column and thoracic platform, which are stabilised by the core muscles. The clavicular boom articulates with the anterior thoracic platform and is elevated by the trapezius
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Maarouf, Abdollah, Ali Asghar Norasteh, Hasan Daneshmandi, and Ahmad Ebrahimi Atri. "The Effect of a Corrective Exercise Program Based on Scapula Stability on Scapular Upward Rotation and Scapulohumeral Rhythm in Wheelchair Basketball Athletes With Bilateral Scapula Rotational Syndrome." Journal of Rehabilitation 21, no. 4 (2021): 488–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/rj.21.4.3105.1.

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Objective The present study aimed to investigate the effect of scapular stability-based corrective exercise program on scapular upward rotation and scapulohumeral rhythm in Wheelchair Basketball (WB) players with bilateral scapular downward rotation syndrome. Materials & Methods: According to the research conditions, 24 wheelchair basketball athletes with spinal cord injury voluntarily participated in this study. Initially, eight players were selected from each sport class (1 to 1.5 class, 2 to 2.5 class, and 3 to 4.5 class). Then, four subjects in each group were randomly assigned to each
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Sousa, Rita M., Rita Sapage, Carlos Branco, et al. "Pseudo scapula alata: a case report of a scapular osteochondroma." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 7, no. 1 (2020): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20205577.

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<p class="abstract">An osteochondroma is a type of cartilaginous tumour, that frequently affects long bones. In the scapula, although rare, this benign tumour is the most frequently encountered. The symptoms at this location are usually related to the mass effect that it can produce. Surgery is recommended when symptoms of compression, pain or an increase in size are noticed. The authors present a case of a 11 year-old-boy with an osteochondroma on the ventral surface of the scapula, that cause a pseudo winging of this bone and pain, with indication for surgical excision. Pseudo scapula
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CHANG, WEI-NING, HONG-WEN WU, YI-WEN CHANG, et al. "THE AXIAL ROTATION RHYTHM OF UPPER EXTREMITY." Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications 17, no. 06 (2005): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4015/s101623720500041x.

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To determine the dynamic axial rotation movement of human upper extremity, we developed a combined skin- and scapula-based marker system in which the scapula motion was detected with a marker set attached to an intracortical pin on the acromion. The subject performed axial rotation with the arm in 5 different positions. The total rotation range varied greatly if the arm was in different position. The pattern of axial rotation of each segment also changed. The upper extremity rotates total 376° at 90° abduction and only 257° at full abduction. The forearm usually contributed about 140°, so the
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Damiano, Ettore, and Ricky Lam. "Stability in dynamic matching markets." Games and Economic Behavior 52, no. 1 (2005): 34–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2004.06.014.

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Tienari, Janne. "Dynamic stability, the Nordic way." Scandinavian Journal of Management 21, no. 1 (2005): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2005.05.003.

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38

Ariaratnam, S. T., and S. F. Asokanthan. "Dynamic Stability of Chain Drives." Journal of Mechanisms, Transmissions, and Automation in Design 109, no. 3 (1987): 412–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3258811.

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The tension in power transmitting chains is subject to periodic fluctuation. This is brought about by factors such as polygonal action, eccentricity of sprockets, etc. A study of the dynamic stability of such a chain is presented. Instabilities due to polygonal action are investigated. The analysis is carried out by treating the chain as a travelling uniform heavy string.
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MIZUKOSHI, MARINA TUYAKO, LAÉCIO CARVALHO BARROS, and RODNEY CARLOS BASSANEZI. "STABILITY OF FUZZY DYNAMIC SYSTEMS." International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 17, no. 01 (2009): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218488509005747.

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In this work we are study the Fuzzy Initial Value Problem (FIVP) with parameters and/or initial conditions given by fuzzy sets. Starting from the flow equation of the deterministic Initial Value Problem (IVP) associates to FIVP, we obtain the FIVP flow, through the principle of Zadeh. Follow, we introduce the concept of fuzzy equilibrium stability of FIVP and some examples are given.
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LI, ZHENGGUO, CHEONG BOON SOH, and XINHE XU. "Stability of hybrid dynamic systems." International Journal of Systems Science 28, no. 8 (1997): 837–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207729708929444.

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Rosanov, N. N. "Absolute stability of dynamic cavities." Optics and Spectroscopy 119, no. 1 (2015): 124–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0030400x15070243.

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42

Gustafson, S. "Dynamic stability of magnetic vortices." Nonlinearity 15, no. 5 (2002): 1717–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/15/5/319.

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Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G. S., and O. Yu Tsupko. "Dynamic stability of nonspherical bodies." Physics of Atomic Nuclei 72, no. 9 (2009): 1553–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063778809090166.

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Sweatman, P., and Y. Tso. "Dynamic stability of B‐doubles." Transportation Planning and Technology 14, no. 2 (1989): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03081068908717423.

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Tachibana, Akitomo, Hiroyuki Fueno, Iwao Okazaki, and Tokio Yamabe. "Dynamic stability of silacarbonyl ylide." International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 42, no. 4 (1992): 929–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560420428.

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Liu, L. P. "Stability Analysis of Dynamic Equilibria." Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 193, no. 3 (1995): 800–816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.1995.1268.

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Kulik, K. N., A. N. Salugin, and E. A. Sidorova. "Dynamic stability of arid ecosystems." Arid Ecosystems 2, no. 2 (2012): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2079096112020047.

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Daddazio, Raymond P., Mohammed M. Ettouney, and Ivan S. Sandler. "Nonlinear Dynamic Slope Stability Analysis." Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 113, no. 4 (1987): 285–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9410(1987)113:4(285).

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Dedyukin, I. Yu, and V. A. Krys'ko. "Dynamic stability loss of shells." International Applied Mechanics 30, no. 10 (1994): 787–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00847140.

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Anderson, Douglas R., Robert J. Krueger, and Allan C. Peterson. "Delay dynamic equations with stability." Advances in Difference Equations 2006 (2006): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ade/2006/94051.

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