Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dynamic strain aging'
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Dehghani, Kamran. "Static and dynamic strain aging in "Interstitial-free" steels." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0027/NQ50143.pdf.
Full textCunningham, Sandra 1974. "Effect of substitutional elements on dynamic strain aging in steel." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29855.
Full textMuch of the previous work on DSA in steel has focused on the effect of interstitials, namely, carbon and nitrogen, rather than that of substitutional elements. These studies have been conducted in the blue brittle region (i.e. 100--400°C), where the diffusivity of the interstitial elements is sufficiently rapid for them to keep up with the moving dislocations. However, for substitutional elements to obtain enough mobility to induce DSA, the temperature range must be significantly higher.
The effect of substitutional elements on DSA in steel was examined in torsion and, although numerous tests were formulated and carried out in an attempt to gather evidence for this phenomenon, no firm data for the occurrence of DSA were obtained. Further experiments and analysis will be required to gain a better understanding of the behavior of DSA at elevated temperatures, particularly for the case where dynamic recrystallization is taking place. A testing method might then be devised that could make the effect of DSA more evident.
Cunningham, Sandra. "Effect of substitutional elements on dynamic strain aging in steel." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0017/MQ55019.pdf.
Full textLobo, David. "Static and dynamic strain aging of 304 stainless steel at high temperatures." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31060.
Full textMuch of the previous work on this topic has been focused on the effects of interstitials, namely carbon and nitrogen, at lower temperatures (100--300ºC, depending on the strain rate). However, for substitutional elements to have the same effect, the temperature range must be significantly higher. To further investigate the likelihood that SSA and DSA are caused by substitutional elements, the domain (i.e. temperature and strain rate range) within which yield drops and serrated yielding are observed was studied.
The results of this investigation showed that the appearance of SSA is dependent upon the pass strain, interpass time and strain rate, whereas the presence of DSA serrations was strongly dependent upon strain rate. The disappearance of yield drops involves interpass times in excess of one second. This is hypothesized to result from the disappearance of the deformation vacancies and of the associated non-equilibrium segregation. The impurity element phosphorus was isolated as the most probable cause of the observed phenomenon. This is a result of its high diffusivity, combined with its high binding energy.
Meng, Chenlu Verfasser], Günter [Akademischer Betreuer] Gottstein, and Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] [Hirt. "Dynamic strain aging of Al-Mg alloys after severe plastic deformation / Chenlu Meng ; Günter Gottstein, Gerhard Kurt Peter Hirt." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1171905556/34.
Full textMeng, Chenlu [Verfasser], Günter Akademischer Betreuer] Gottstein, and Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] [Hirt. "Dynamic strain aging of Al-Mg alloys after severe plastic deformation / Chenlu Meng ; Günter Gottstein, Gerhard Kurt Peter Hirt." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1171905556/34.
Full textHooshmand, Mohammad Shahriar. "Atomic-scale modeling of twinning in titanium and other HCP alloys." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1566143337320934.
Full textCalmunger, Mattias. "Effect of temperature on mechanical response of austenitic materials." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Konstruktionsmaterial, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-73748.
Full textWang, Huaidong. "Comportement mécanique et rupture des aciers au C-Mn en présence de vieillissement dynamique." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00704515.
Full textBelotteau, Jeanne. "Comportement et rupture d’un acier au C-Mn en présence de vieillissement sous déformation." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ECAP0002/document.
Full textPas de résumé en anglais disponible
Venables, R. "Dynamic strain ageing and the fatigue behaviour of nimonic 901." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376646.
Full textMax, Bertrand. "Comportement mécanique et couplage mécanique-oxydation dans l'alliage 718 : effet des éléments en solution solide." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INPT0063/document.
Full textAlloy 718 is the superalloy the most widely used in industry due to its excellent mechanical properties, as well as oxidation and corrosion resistance in wide range of temperatures and solicitation modes. Nevertheless, it is a well-known fact that this alloy is sensitive to stress corrosion cracking and oxidation assisted cracking under loading in the range of temperatures met in service. Mechanisms explaining this phenomenon are not well understood: nevertheless, it is well established that a relation exists between a change in fracture mode and the apparition of plastic instabilities phenomenon. During this study, the instability phenomenon, Portevin-Le Chatelier effect, in alloy 718 was studied by tensile tests in wide ranges of temperatures and strain rates. Different domains of plastic instabilities have been evidenced. Their characteristics suggest the existence of interactions between dislocations and different types of solute elements: interstitials for lower temperatures and substitutionals for higher testing temperatures. Mechanical spectroscopy tests have been performed on alloy 718 and various alloys which composition is comparable to that of alloy 718. These tests prove the mobility of molybdenum atoms in the alloy in the studied temperature range. Specific tests have been performed to study interaction phenomenon between plasticity and oxidation. These results highlight the strong effect of plastic strain rate on both mechanical behavior and intergranular cracking in alloy 718. The subsequent discussion leads to propose hypothesis on coupling effects between deformation mechanisms and oxidation assisted embrittlement in the observed cracking processes
Huang, Zhiyong. "Endommagement des aciers au C-Mn en fatigue oligocyclique et gigacyclique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100088.
Full textIn steam generators of nuclear power plants, typical pipes components are subjected to thermal and mechanical loading which are variable and divided into two different regimes: low cycle fatigue and gigacycle fatigue. Carbon-manganese steels A42, A48 and Tu48 steels (French standards) are often used in such applications. The material properties manifest some special characters in mechanics and metallurgy such as Dynamic Strain Aging, increasing UTS values in 200℃ temperature domain. The LCF and VHCF behaviors are investigated respectively by test method at room temperature and 200℃. The cumulative fatigue tests are implemented through referencing the load as prior LCF following gigacycle fatigue from the steam generator pipes thermal loads in order to obtain the performance of material under accumulated fatigue damage. All the test results are analyzed by using plastic mechanics, continuums damage mechanics and microscopic analysis. Hysteresis loops are due to plastic deformation in LCF which is the effect of kinematic hardening and they can be described by Armstrong – Frederick form models; the isotropy hardening is used to predict the evolution of stress amplitude in LCF. But with rising of accumulated plastic deformation, the damage can not be neglected. The Chaboche fatigue damage model is applied to describe the damage evolution of LCF and extended to VHCF regime. The cumulative fatigue damage model is extended from Chaboche model and applies to the estimation cumulative fatigue damage. The constitutive relationship and isotropy rule are coupled with fatigue damage model that can describe the whole fatigue behavior. In 200℃ for LCF, A48 is sensitive to dynamic strain aging and its secondary hardening behavior is important which can be predicted by dislocation theory and is simulated in the paper. The fractographic analysis is performed by SEM for LCF, VHCF and cumulative fatigue tests. The LCF crack is initiated in surface. Some of cracks of VHCF are given birth from the inclusions located at interior of sample
Marchenko, Arina. "Analyse multi-échelles de la viscoplasticité à froid et de la rupture différée du titane en relation avec ses teneurs en hydrogène et oxygène." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENMP0030/document.
Full textWidely used for aircraft or rocket engine manufacturing titanium and its alloys are prone to the room-temperature creep that leads to the phenomenon of sustained load subcritical crack growth. One of the major cause of such unusual viscoplastic behavior of titanium is the phenomena of static and dynamic strain aging which represents an interaction between dislocations and interstitial atoms of oxygen and hydrogen. The aim of the present experimental and numerical multiscale study is to investigate the influence of the interstitial hydrogen and oxygen on the viscoplastic behavior and the resistance to sustained load cracking in commercially pure titanium of phase alpha.In a first step, a scenario of static and dynamic strain aging was proposed. The presence of the stress peak was attributed to the segregation of interstitial atoms of oxygen on the edge dislocations. In case of dynamic strain aging, the observed instabilities, typical for the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect, were associated with the non-planar core of screw -type dislocations. The crystal plasticity was introduced into the phenomenological model in order to capture the strain aging phenomena and the anisotropy of the mechanical properties. The modeling approach for strain aging suggested by Kubin-Estrin-McCormick is based on the internal variable called the aging time which corresponds to the waiting time of a dislocation in a pinned state. Finite element simulations were then performed on the polycrystalline aggregates for different number of grains. At the next step, fracture toughness and sustained load cracking tests were performed on the material with different levels of hydrogen. Finally, numerical simulations of toughness and sustained load cracking tests using the identified viscoplastic model were carried out for all experimental conditions. A cohesive zone model was then introduced ahead of the crack tip to simulate crack propagation
Pu, Xiaoxue. "Thermomechanical study of the gigacycle fatigue behavior of pure iron and carbon-manganese steels : influence of chemical composition and microstructure on damage and crack initiation mechanism." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100051.
Full textThis work attempts to a better understanding of the fatigue damage in ferrite-pearlite steels in the Very High Cycle Fatigue (VHCF) domain. The influences of two parameters, pearlite phase percentage and free interstitial atoms percentage in solid solution, are investigated to understand dissipative mechanisms under 20 kHz high frequency fatigue loading. In-situ infrared thermography is carried out to record the temperature changes, while fractography studies and microscope observations are conducted to investigate the dissipative mechanism on the surface of specimens.For body centered cubic (BCC) materials, under high stress amplitudes, a sudden increase of the temperature occurs without a crack initiation and fracture. The inevitable temperature increase up to hundreds of degrees at high stress amplitudes, is caused mainly by the screw dislocations mobility, which is the key to explaining the observed fatigue behavior and thermal response of BCC structure under high frequency loading. Therefore, PSBs on surface and micro-voids in matrix emerge massively, accompanying with this abrupt temperature increase. These phenomena are considered as transition of deformation mechanism from thermal regime to athermal regime. At low amplitudes, few PSBs or surface roughness are still observed on the specimen surface. Through the cycles of PSB appearance on armco-iron, it’s found that PSBs are inclined to appear before 1x10(7)cycles, and PSB threshold lies below the conventional fatigue limit. The increase of pearlite phase content weakens the temperature elevation, and strengthens the fatigue properties. The presence of free interstitial atoms in steels results in appearence of a secondary temperature increase in the stabilized temperature part (100-200 degree). This behavior seems to be related to the interaction of edge dislocations with free interstitial atoms. Moreover, the remarkable hardening-softening-hardening phenomenon after the sudden temperature elevation to above 300 degree is thought as the interaction of multiplicated screw dislocations and free interstitial atoms
Nogueira, de Codes Rodrigo. "Vieillissements statique et dynamique et instabilités associées : expérimentation, modélisation et simulations numériques." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846955.
Full textEdwards, Ylva. "Influence of waxes on bitumen and asphalt concrete mixture performance." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Väg- och banteknik, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-553.
Full textQC 20101006
Xu, Geng-Rong, and 許耿榮. "A study on dynamic strain aging of the Al-Si alloys." Thesis, 1991. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10479867967259801067.
Full textYu, C. F., and 游清帆. "Dynamic strain aging and internal friction of API 5L X65 steel and weldment." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62488506489736046350.
Full text國立海洋大學
機械與輪機工程學系
87
Abstract: The purpose of this investigation was to study the high temperature mechanical properties of the TMCP steel and its weldment under different strain rates and temperatures. Serrated flows in the stress-strain curves were observed between temperature range of 100℃ and 300℃. The reason was attributed to dynamic strain aging of the specimens as dislocations interacted with mainly interstitial solid solutions. The region of dynamic strain aging corresponded to the occurrence of negative strain rate sensitivity. The loss in ductility, the increment of the flow stress, the larger value of strain-hardening exponent and strength coefficient at a certain temperature and strain rate were characterized by the onset of dynamic strain aging. The anisotropic mechanical properties of steel were caused by the existence of the bend structure. Tensile testing has been carried out on API 5L X65 steel, and the serrated flow on stress-strain curve was observed during a temperature range from 100 ℃to 300℃, especially when a slow strain rate was used it indicates that dynamic strain aging occurred in tha temperature range. Besides the flow stress with temperature, the ductility decreased with temperature. Optical micrographs and transmissiom electron microscopy observation shows that dislocations were piled-up instead of tangling because dynamic strain aging, and the recrystallization and the carbide precipitation on the grain boundary were also appeared. Strain rate sensitivity has a negative value, the value of strain hardening exponent and the strength coefficient were varied with temperature. The calculated activation energy was 115.7KJ/mole, which suggested that the vacancy diffusion mechanism dominated the mechanical behavior of the dynamic strain aging. Two techniques were used to measure the internal friction of steels and its weldments of this investigation. One of this was the torsion pendulum, another was the free-free beam vibration technique. The results showed that no the Snoek Peak appeared on API 5L X65 received base metals and welded base metal. This phenomenon was caused by the microalloying niobium, vanadium and aluminum interacted with C and N. It resulted in the carbides and nitrides formation, and free C and N were exhausted. In the weld metal the appearance of Snoek Peak was due to the carbon and nitrogen interstitial atoms which came from the protective gas from electrode coating and electrode wire, dissolved into the welding pool. The Snoek peak appeared in the heat affect zone caused by the dissolved C, N, H, interstitial atoms in the welding pool diffused into the HAZ nearby the fusion line. The Snoek-Koster peak showed up in the received base metal, the heat affected zone and the welded received base metal was attributed to the interaction between dislocation and substitutional solute atoms.
CHEN, JIN-XIU, and 陳錦修. "The effect of dynamic strain aging and dynamic precipitation on the high-temperature tensile properties of austenitic Fe-Mn-Al allyos." Thesis, 1990. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47552808157593741011.
Full text徐堅銘. "The influence of hard coarse particles on the dynamic strain ageing of aluminum alloys." Thesis, 1992. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76369049073026094236.
Full textGopinath, K. "Tensile And Low Cycle Fatigue Behavior Of A Ni-Base Superalloy." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/631.
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