Academic literature on the topic 'Dynamical large-N'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dynamical large-N"

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Clarke, C. J. "Star Formation in Large N Clusters." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 207 (2002): 489–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900224297.

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We focus here on the gas dynamics of cluster formation and the early stellar dynamical evolution of young clusters. We point out that the condition that a cloud can fragment into a large number of pieces places rather particular constraints on its initial state; we also review the processes that shape the stellar IMF in cluster formation simulations. We show how N-body calculations and observations can be combined to discover the properties of clusters at the point at which they first become stellar dynamical (as opposed to gas dynamical systems). Finally, we touch on the question of how proto
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Hotta, Tomohiro, Jun Nishimura, and Asato Tsuchiya. "Dynamical aspects of large-N reduced models." Nuclear Physics B 545, no. 1-3 (1999): 543–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0550-3213(99)00056-5.

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Hotta, T., J. Nishimura, and A. Tsuchiya. "Dynamical properties of large N reduced model of Yang-Mills theory." Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 73, no. 1-3 (1999): 810–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5632(99)85211-6.

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Dhar, Avinash, Gautam Mandal, and Spenta R. Wadia. "Leading large N modification of QCD2 on a cylinder by dynamical fermions." Nuclear Physics B 436, no. 3 (1995): 487–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(94)00535-m.

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Wang, Long, Rainer Spurzem, Sverre Aarseth, et al. "Acceleration of hybrid MPI parallel NBODY6++ for large N-body globular cluster simulations." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 10, S312 (2014): 260–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174392131500798x.

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AbstractPrevious research on globular clusters (GCs) dynamics is mostly based on semi-analytic, Fokker-Planck, Monte-Carlo methods and on direct N-body (NB) simulations. These works have great advantages but also limits since GCs are massive and compact and close encounters and binaries play very important roles in their dynamics. The former three methods make approximations and assumptions, while expensive computing time and number of stars limit the latter method. The current largest direct NB simulation has ~ 500k stars (Heggie 2014). Here, we accelerate the direct NB code NBODY6++ (which e
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Watanabe, K., Y. Kikuchi, K. Hiratsuka, and H. Yamaguchi. "A new approach for n-beam dynamical calculations." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 46, no. 2 (1990): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767389010135.

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With the use of modulated plane waves, a new method for n-beam dynamical calculations has been established on the basis of a paper by Watanabe, Kikuchi, Hiratsuka & Yamaguchi [Phys. Status Solidi A (1988), 109, 119-126]. The computing time is reduced to about one-sixth of what it originally was and a large reduction of memory is achieved, n-beam dynamical calculations of aluminium, copper and gold at several accelerating voltages and orientations were carried out in a completely parallel manner by the present method, the multi-slice method and Bethe's eigen-value method [Fujiwara (1959). J
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Pieprzyk, Sławomir, Marcus N. Bannerman, Arkadiusz C. Brańka, Maciej Chudak, and David M. Heyes. "Thermodynamic and dynamical properties of the hard sphere system revisited by molecular dynamics simulation." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 13 (2019): 6886–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp00903e.

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Revised thermodynamic and dynamical properties of the hard sphere (HS) system are obtained from extensive molecular dynamics calculations carried out with large system sizes (number of particles, N) and long times.
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Hibbard, J. E., and J. E. Barnes. "The Dynamical Masses of Tidal Dwarf Galaxies." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 217 (2004): 510–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900198298.

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A variety of substructures have been identified within the tidal debris around interacting galaxies. These structures range in scale from Globular Clusters to the so-called “Tidal Dwarf Galaxies”. We review observations of such objects, with particular emphasis on what can be inferred from dynamical mass estimates. We then present the results of a dynamical analysis of structures which develop within the tidal tails of a large-N numerical simulation (N~1 million). We find that under the best conditions, “observations” of this system recover the true mass of the bound substructures to within a
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Jia, Duojie, Ruibin Wan, and Lianchun Yu. "A dynamical mass and confinement in nucleon model." International Journal of Modern Physics E 23, no. 06 (2014): 1460004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301314600040.

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A possible dynamical softening of the Chiral bag is studied in connection with the chiral quark model and the Nambu–Jona–Lasinio (NJL) model. It is demonstrated that the bag functions constructed by the pion degrees is able to confine quark through generation of the rising effective mass of valence quark due to the pion dressing and break chiral symmetry dynamically. The tendency of the bag functions toward the MIT bag is illustrated in the large-n limit for a solitonic configuration of the chiral field Un(r) for which U1(r) is the Skyrmion profile. The mass running with the length scale agree
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Wilkinson, Mark I., Gerard F. Gilmore, and Jarrod Hurley. "Dynamical Evolution of Rich Star Clusters in the LMC." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 207 (2002): 577–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s007418090022439x.

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We combine the results of a large HST study of rich LMC clusters with state of the art N-body simulations. We summarise recent highlights from our project: the estimation of age spreads in young LMC clusters, the measurement of the binary fraction of NGC1818, and the determination of deep cluster luminosity functions (LF). We also present preliminary results from an investigation of the core radius versus age relation evident among LMC clusters.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dynamical large-N"

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Zamani, Farzaneh. "Local quantum criticality in and out of equilibrium." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-213688.

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In this thesis I investigate several aspects of local quantum criticality, a concept of key importance in a number of physical contexts ranging from critical heavy fermion compounds to quantum dot systems. Quantum critical points are associated with second order phase transitions at zero temperature. In contrast to their finite-temperature counterparts, the zero-point motion cannot be neglected near a quantum critical point. As a result, the incorporation of quantum dynamics leads to an effective dimension larger than the spatial dimension of the system for the order parameter fluctuations wi
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Alvares, Raul. "Holographic descriptions of large N gauge dynamics." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2013. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/347732/.

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We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study different aspects of large N dynamics of gauge theories in the strongly coupled regime. We present three models designed to capture some of the physics present in QCD at low energies or QCD-type theories such as walking tecnhicolor. We use the D3/D7 system to study chiral symmetry breaking in two different contexts: In the first model we break chiral symmetry with an arbitrary running coupling which has a pion in its spectrum. We derive integral equations for the quark condensate and pion decay constant by matching our model to a low energy chiral lag
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Tiedemann, Maik [Verfasser], and Christian [Akademischer Betreuer] Möllmann. "Larval fish dynamics in coastal and oceanic habitats in the Canary Current Large Marine Ecosystem (12 – 23°N) / Maik Tiedemann ; Betreuer: Christian Möllmann." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1150183519/34.

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Campos, Serrano Juan. "Modèles attractifs en astrophysique et biologie : points critiques et comportement en temps grand des solutions." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00861568.

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Dans cette thèse, nous étudions l'ensemble des solutions d'équations aux dérivées partielles résultant de modèles d'astrophysique et de biologie. Nous répondons aux questions de l'existence, mais aussi nous essayons de décrire le comportement de certaines familles de solutions lorsque les paramètres varient. Tout d'abord, nous étudions deux problèmes issus de l'astrophysique, pour lesquels nous montrons l'existence d'ensembles particuliers de solutions dépendant d'un paramètre à l'aide de la méthode de réduction de Lyapunov-Schmidt. Ensuite un argument de perturbation et le théorème du Point x
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Masuku, Mthokozisi. "Radial dynamics of the large N limit of multimatrix models." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/19375.

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A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in ful lment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Johannesburg, 2014<br>Matrix models, and their associated integrals, are encoded with a rich structure, especially when studied in the large N limit. In our project we study the dynamics of a Gaussian ensemble of m complex matrices or 2m hermitian matrices for d = 0 and d = 1 systems. We rst investigate the two hermitian matrix model parameterized in \matrix valued polar coordinates", and study the integral and the quant
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Li, Chu-Chien, and 李竹健. "Asymptotical Inference for a Simple Dynamic Panel Data Model when Both N and T Are Large." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48657423842257760654.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>經濟學系<br>93<br>My thesis investigates the asymptotics of dynamic panel data when cross section and time series dimensions tend to infinity. In traditional dynamic panel data analysis, we only consider asymptotics under N closed to infinity and T fixed. GMM methods always use to handle dynamic panel data model. However the panel data collection has a lot of programs recently. Economists will face some panel data sets with N closed to infinity and T closed to infinity in empirical analysis. In thesis, we inspect the traditional estimation methods for dynamic panel data under N
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Books on the topic "Dynamical large-N"

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Hahn, Jinyong. Asymptotically unbiased inference for a dynamic panel model with fixed effects when both n and T are large. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2000.

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Wenzelburger, Georg. The Partisan Politics of Law and Order. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190920487.001.0001.

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The comparative study of law and order policies has mostly overlooked partisan politics as a possible explanation of differences between Western nations. Filling this gap in the literature, this book argues theoretically and substantiates empirically that law and order policies are heavily affected by partisan politics. By means of a large-N analysis of spending data and a new dataset on law and order legislation as well as four in-depth case studies, the empirical evidence shows that party competition and the party ideology of governments do affect policies—depending on the institutional cont
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Volgy, Thomas J., Kelly Marie Gordell, Paul Bezerra, and Jon Patrick Rhamey, Jr. Conflict, Regions, and Regional Hierarchies. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.310.

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Despite decades of scholarly attention to conflict and cooperation processes in international politics, rigorous, comparative, large-N analyses of these questions at the region level are difficult to find in the literature. Although this relative absence may stem in part from the difficulties related to the theoretical conceptualization or methodological operationalization of regions, it certainly is not for lack of interesting variation in terms of conflict and cooperation processes across regions. Between this variation and recent contributions toward a dynamic identification of regions, com
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Kelly, Phil. Defending Classical Geopolitics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.279.

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Three successive parts are presented within this article, all intended to raise the visibility and show the utility of classical geopolitics as a deserving and separate international-relations model: (a) a common traditional definition, (b) relevant theories that correspond to that definition, and (c) applications of certain theories that will delve at some depth into three case studies (the Ukrainian shatterbelt, contemporary Turkish geopolitics, and a North American heartland).The placement of states, regions, and resources, as affecting international relations and foreign policies, defines
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Book chapters on the topic "Dynamical large-N"

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Giersz, M. "Two Body Capture in Large N Body Systems." In Dynamics of Star Clusters. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5335-2_47.

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Salmon, J., P. J. Quinn, and M. Warren. "Using Parallel Computers for Very Large N-Body Simulations: Shell Formation Using 180 K Particles." In Dynamics and Interactions of Galaxies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75273-5_51.

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Shchukin, Evgenii R., and Alexei B. Nadykto. "Diffusive Vaporization and Growth of Assembly of N-Large Particles." In Mathematical Models of Non-Linear Excitations, Transfer, Dynamics, and Control in Condensed Systems and Other Media. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4799-0_29.

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STAUDACHER, Matthias. "THE YANG–LEE EDGE SINGULARITY ON A DYNAMICAL PLANAR RANDOM SURFACE." In The Large N Expansion in Quantum Field Theory and Statistical Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814365802_0047.

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Eguchi, Tohru, and Hikaru Kawai. "Reduction of Dynamical Degrees of Freedom in the Large-N Gauge Theory." In The Large N Expansion in Quantum Field Theory and Statistical Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814365802_0028.

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Bonsall, Michael B., and Michael P. Hassell. "Predator–prey interactions." In Theoretical Ecology. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199209989.003.0008.

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Predation is a widespread population process that has evolved many times within the metazoa. It can affect the distribution, abundance, and dynamics of species in ecosystems. For instance, the distribution of western tussock moth is known to be affected by a parasitic wasp (Maron and Harrison, 1997; Hastings et al., 1998), the abundance of different competitors can be shaped by the presence or absence of predators (e.g. Paine, 1966), and natural enemies (such as many parasitoids) can shape the dynamics of a number of ecological interactions (Hassell, 1978, 2000). The broad aim of this chapter is to explore the dynamical effects of predators (including the large groupings of insect parasitoids) and show how our understanding of predator–prey interactions scales from knowledge of the behaviour and local patch dynamics to the population and regional (metapopulation) levels. We draw on a number of approaches including behavioural studies, population dynamics, and time-series analysis, and use models to describe the data and dynamics of the interaction between predators and prey. Predator–prey interactions have an inherent tendency to fluctuate and show oscillatory behaviour. If predators are initially rare, then the size of the prey population can increase. As prey population size increases, the predator populations also begins to increase, which in turn has a detrimental effect on the prey population leading to a decline in prey numbers. As prey become scarce then the predator population size declines and the cycle starts again. These intuitive dynamics can be captured by one of the simplest mathematical descriptions of a predator–prey interaction: the Lotka–Volterra model (Lotka, 1925; Volterra, 1926). Specifically, the Lotka–Volterra model for an interaction between a predator (P) and its prey (N) is a continuous-time model and has the form : where r is the prey-population growth rate in the absence of predators, α is the predator attack rate, c is the (positive) impact of prey on predators, and d is the death rate of predators in the absence of their prey resource.
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"Variable-n Order-n Formulation for Deployment and Retraction of Beams and Cables with Large Deflection." In Flexible Multibody Dynamics. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119015635.ch11.

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MIGDAL, A. A. "MOMENTUM LOOP DYNAMICS AND RANDOM SURFACES IN QCD." In The Large N Expansion in Quantum Field Theory and Statistical Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814365802_0034.

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Gervais, J. L., and B. Sakita. "Large-N QCD Baryon Dynamics–Exact Results from Its Relation to the Static Strong-Coupling Theory." In The Large N Expansion in Quantum Field Theory and Statistical Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814365802_0022.

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Cocco, Simona, and Rémi Monasson. "Analyzing Search Algorithms with Physical Methods." In Computational Complexity and Statistical Physics. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195177374.003.0010.

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The computational effort needed to deal with large combinatorial structures varies considerably with the task to be performed and the resolution procedure used [425]. The worst-case complexity of a decision or optimization problem is defined as the time required by the best algorithm to treat any possible input to the problem. For instance, the worst-case complexity of the problem of sorting a list of n numbers scales as n log n: there exist several algorithms that can order any list in at most ~ n log n elementary operations, and none with asymptotically fewer operations. Unfortunately, the worst-case complexities of many important computational problems, called NP-complete, are not known. Partitioning a list of n numbers in two sets with equal partial sums is one among hundreds of known NP-complete problems. It is a fundamental conjecture of theoretical computer science that there exists no algorithm capable of partitioning any list of length n, or of solving any other NP-complete problem with inputs of size n, in a time bounded by a polynomial of n. Therefore, when trying to solve such a problem exactly, one necessarily uses algorithms that may take exponential time on some inputs. Quantifying how“frequent” these hard inputs are for a given algorithm is the question answered by the analysis of algorithms. We will present an overview of recent work by physicists to address this point, and more precisely to characterize the average performance—hereafter simply called complexity—of a given algorithm over a distribution of inputs to a computational problem. The history of algorithm analysis by physical methods and ideas is at least as old as the use of computers by physicists. One well-established chapter in this history is the analysis of Monte Carlo sampling algorithms for statistical mechanics models. It is well known that phase transitions, that is, abrupt changes in the physical properties of the model, can imply a dramatic increase in the time necessary for the sampling procedure. This phenomenon is commonly known as critical slowing down. The physicist's insight comes from the analogy between the dynamics of algorithms and the physical dynamics of the system. That analogy is quite natural: in fact many algorithms mimic the physical dynamics.
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Conference papers on the topic "Dynamical large-N"

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Kesaraju, R., and S. T. Noah. "Characterization of a Nonlinear Mechanical System by Experimental Attractors." In ASME 1991 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1991-0351.

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Abstract Response cycles (periodic orbits) provide a detailed invariant characterization for low dimensional deterministic dynamical systems (Gunaratne and Procaccia, 1987). One can extract all the periodic orbits of order n, for n not too large, directly from the chaotic attractor and calculate their stabilities (Lyapunov exponents), Lathrop and Kostelich, 1989. This information is crucial for asserting whether two experimental attractors are the same or that a theoretical model faithfully reproduces an experimental attractor. Moreover, the periodic orbits can provide a useful characterizatio
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Toyoki, Hiroyasu. "Non-power-law tail of structure factor in the large-n O(n) model." In The 8th tohwa university international symposium on slow dynamics in complex systems. AIP, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.58449.

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Cao, Zhichao, Jialuo Du, Manni Liu, and Qing Zhou. "EyeLoc: Smartphone Vision Enabled Plug-n-play Indoor Localization in Large Shopping Malls." In 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySPAN). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2019.8935776.

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Chao, Chang-Po, and Steven W. Shaw. "Nonlinear Localization in Systems of Tautochronic Vibration Absorbers." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/vib-3956.

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Abstract The system considered consists of a rigid rotor and N centrifugal pendulum vibration absorbers (CPVAs) riding on epicycloidal paths tuned to order n, the same as the dominant order of the applied torque. An investigation is carried out to determine the effects that a dynamic instability of the synchronous motion of CPVAs has on the system performance. Using various co-ordinate transformations, including a group-theory-based transformation and an angular transformation, the system dynamics are modeled by a set of 2N first-order, averaged, autonomous differential equations. A bifurcatio
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Hay, Akara, and Shanzhong (Shawn) Duan. "Implementation of an Integrated Sequential Procedure for Computer Simulation of Dynamics of Multibody Molecular Structures in Polymers and Biopolymers." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-11752.

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Abstract This paper presents the implementation results of an integrated sequential algorithm, which the second author developed mathematically in a pseudo code format previously to improve computational efficiency of computer simulation of the dynamical behaviors of multibody molecular structures in polymers and biopolymers. This new algorithm is a seamless integration between multibody molecular algorithm (MMA: a multibody-dynamics-based procedure for motion simulation of molecular structure) and fast multipole method (FMM). The fast multipole method is used to calculate interatomic forces f
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Critchley, James H., and Kurt S. Anderson. "On Parallel Methods of Multibody Dynamics." In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/vib-48317.

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Optimal time efficient parallel computation methods for large multibody system dynamics are defined and investigated in detail. Comparative observations are made which demonstrate significant deficiencies in operating regions of practical importance and a new parallel algorithm is generated to address them. The new method of Recursive Coordinate Reduction Parallelism (RCRP) outperforms or directly reduces to the fastest general multibody algorithms available for small parallel resources and obtains “O(logk(n))” time complexity in the presence of larger parallel arrays. Performance of this meth
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Barton, Kira, Andrew Alleyne, and Doug Bristow. "An Improved Method for Calculating Iterative Learning Control Convergence Rate." In ASME 2008 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2008-2180.

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In Iterative Learning Control (ILC), the lifted system is often used in design and analysis to determine convergence rate of the learning algorithm. Computation of the convergence rate in the lifted setting requires construction of large NxN matrices, where N is the number of data points in an iteration. The convergence rate computation is O(N2) and is typically limited to short iteration lengths because of computational memory constraints. In this article, we present an alternative method for calculating the convergence rate without the need of large matrix calculations. This method uses the
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He, Hua, Bo Zhang, Guo-pei Pan, and Gang Zhao. "Rotor Dynamics of Multistage Centrifugal Pump." In 2016 24th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone24-60929.

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In a nuclear reactor, pumps are employed as key components for various applications, such as in the cooling system. The steady running of the pump relies greatly on the stability of the rotor. This paper analyses the non-damping natural vibration, critical speed and unbalance response of rotor in the multistage centrifugal pump. The calculation results indicate: (1) The supporting stiffness of either electromagnetic bearing or water film has a large influence on critical speed of first and second order rigid mode, but shows a minor influence on the critical speed of first and second order bend
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Mazher, A. K., and Changki Mo. "Dynamic Modeling of Turbulence." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-62330.

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This paper presents a new systematic and generalized approach to model turbulence dynamically. The suggested approach is based on the variational technique to solve a system of equations where the number of unknowns is larger than the number of equations. Turbulence closure problem results when averaging the Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations. Averaging transforms the N-S equations from a determinate set of equations describing turbulent flow field to an indeterminate set of equations that need additional information. Unknown terms, Reynolds stresses, appear as a results of averaging; and the solut
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Anderson, Kurt S. "Improved “Order-N” Performance Algorithm for the Simulation of Constrained Multi-Rigid-Body Dynamic Systems." In ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2001/vib-21334.

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Abstract This paper presents an algorithm for the efficient numerical analysis and simulation of modest to heavily constrained multi-rigid-body dynamic systems. The algorithm can accommodate the spatial motion of general multi-rigid-body systems containing arbitrarily many closed loops in O(n + m) operations overall for systems containing n generalized coordinates, and m independent algebraic constraints. The presented approach does not suffer from the performance (speed) penalty encountered by most other of the so-called “O(n)” state-space formulations, when dealing with constraints which ten
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Reports on the topic "Dynamical large-N"

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Kuznetsov, Victor, Vladislav Litvinenko, Egor Bykov, and Vadim Lukin. A program for determining the area of the object entering the IR sensor grid, as well as determining the dynamic characteristics. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/bykov.0415.15042021.

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Currently, to evaluate the dynamic characteristics of objects, quite a large number of devices are used in the form of chronographs, which consist of various optical, thermal and laser sensors. Among the problems of these devices, the following can be distinguished: the lack of recording of the received data; the inaccessibility of taking into account the trajectory of the object flying in the sensor area, as well as taking into consideration the trajectory of the object during the approach to the device frame. The signal received from the infrared sensors is recorded in a separate document in
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