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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dynamics of rural areas'

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1

Gamito, Teresa Maria Allen. "Innovation dynamics in rural areas: contributions to capture and measure innovation, valuing territorial specificities." Doctoral thesis, ISA-UL, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12020.

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Doutoramento em Gestão Interdisciplinar da Paisagem - Instituto Superior de Agronomia / Universidade dos Açores / Universidade de Évora<br>Rural areas are, in general, not perceived as innovative areas, in spite of an increasing multifunctionality related to new activities, a growing diversity of innovations and innovators (from individual to large businesses and non-profit organisations and practising all types of activities) and a wider range of rural resources. But the rural innovation patterns and dynamics and their relationship with territorial specificities, such as local knowledge and l
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2

Harrison, Jennifer Ann. "Sustainable bioenergy feedstock production in rural areas of developing countries : social impacts and stakeholder dynamics in India and Uganda." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1390.

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Improving the availability of secure energy supplies for the poorest rural communities is central to development efforts. World-wide, climate change concerns have led to growing interest in renewable sources, including modern forms of bioenergy. Drivers behind its adoption are diverse, location and scale dependent, and result in multi-level trade-offs. Although impacts are context-specific, bioenergy production and use have a wider impact on issues including deforestation, biodiversity loss, water shortages and food price increases. At local levels reports of labour exploitation, loss of local
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Bouwman, Hindrik. "Malaria vector control and occurrence, levels and dynamics of DDT in breast milk in certain rural areas of KwaZulu / Hindrik Bouwman." Thesis, Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1379.

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4

Garedew, Efrem. "Land-use and land-cover dynamics and rural livelihood perspectives, in the semi-arid areas of Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia." Umeå : Dept.of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2010. http://epsilon.slu.se/201007.pdf.

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5

Pettersson, Örjan. "Socio-economic dynamics in sparse regional structures." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Centrum för regionalvetenskap (CERUM), 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-94119.

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The aim of the thesis is to describe and analyse socio-economic changes in northern Sweden. Focus is on the period 1985-2000. Population development, restructuring of economic activities, political and cultural changes are related to a theoretical discussion on the transformation of sparsely populated areas as an outcome of multi-dimensional and interrelated processes. Besides an introductory and concluding section, the thesis contains four papers. The first paper deals with forestry's changed role in the local economy of four municipalities located in the inland areas of upper Norrland. The c
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Nyirenda, Makandwe. "Small area projections : modelling the demographic and epidemiological dynamics of a rural area in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5890.

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7

King, James Michael. "Dynamics of Concealed Disabilities among Students at a Major Research University in a Rural Area." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27527.

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This research explores the experiences and attitudes of nine full-time students with disabilities at Virginia Tech who choose to conceal their identity as individuals with disabilities in various contexts. The definition of disability is expanded to include those individuals who perceive themselves to be disabled, with or without meeting diagnostic or legal criteria, since many of those who conceal their differences may choose not to pursue such forms of official classification and identification. In a series of interviews, participants provide insight into their experiences, labels and discou
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Cundill, Georgina. "Institutional change and ecosystem dynamics in the communal areas around Mt Coke State Forest, Eastern Cape, South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006959.

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Through a combination of theoretical discussion and case study analysis from two villages in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, this thesis explores the relationship between institutional change and ecosystem dynamics through a multi-scale approach that combines local and scientific knowledge. Several conceptual approaches were combined in this study. These included; the Resilience perspective, the Sustainable Rural Livelihoods approach, the Millennium Assessment framework and principles, and the Environmental Entitlements approach. Various participatory research techniques were employed
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Ogutu, Joseph O. "Herbivore dynamics in the Mara area of Kenya : the effects of land use change, climate, and predators /." Aachen [Germany] : Shaker, 2000. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=008954059&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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10

Möller, Peter. "Young adults in rural tourism areas." Doctoral thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Kulturgeografi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-23702.

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This thesis examines how tourism affects conditions for young adults in rural areas. Such a study lies at the intersection of research about tourism impacts, adult transition, and rural areas. The aim is to examine how largescale tourism affects the opportunities for young adults living in rural areas; their perception of place and the perceived opportunities and obstacles that tourism provides. The thesis utilizes a mixed method approach. A quantitative study based on micro-data on individuals identifies the patterns and magnitudes of the mechanisms by which tourism affects population change
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Berger, Aaron Damien. "A travel demand model for rural areas." Thesis, Montana State University, 2012. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2012/berger/BergerA1212.pdf.

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Gallatin County has experienced dramatic population growth over the past decade. The Sonoran Institute has been developing land use planning tools to help address the issues arising from this high growth. One of the most serious impacts of high population growth is increased vehicle traffic, typically measured through vehicle miles traveled. The Sonoran Institute's land use planning tools were used to develop two future growth scenarios, one representing growth following current trends and the other representing a higher population density and higher employment/residential mix of development.
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12

Zhang, Mingliu. "Wireless communication for sparse and rural areas." Diss., Montana State University, 2007. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2007/zhang/ZhangM0807.pdf.

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13

Koldisevs, Jevgenijs. "Biogas production in rural areas of Mexico." Thesis, KTH, Kraft- och värmeteknologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-157816.

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Mexico is highly dependent on fossil fuels. One of the governmental initiatives proposes to investigate the possibilities for biogas production in rural areas. Agricultural producers are highly susceptible to energy price variations and in most cases the steadily growing prices of electricity and fuels are lowering the profits and income of farmers. Environmental concerns about fossil fuels give additional stimulus towards a switch to more sustainable energy sources. Literature research on different types of biogas production technologies was carried out. Various anaerobic fermentation stages
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Söderlund, Gustaf. "Investigating Mobile Broadband Coverage in Rural Areas." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-67883.

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With an increasing demand of mobile data traffic, and a growing assumption of continuous Internet connectivity, it is important to investigate the characteristics of mobile cellular networks. The consequence of insufficient capacity will grow as the cloud and other Internet demanding services, not only makes us dependent, but becomes a way of living. The present study aims to identify areas without mobile network coverage in Värmland County in central Sweden. An additional aim is to find statistical relationships between network performance metrics such as throughput, signal strength and laten
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Nordström, Säfsten Lisa. "Rural as a Frontier : Architecture as a Tool to Strengthen Rural Areas in Rural Sweden." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Arkitekthögskolan vid Umeå universitet, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-138807.

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The architect in Sweden has a weaker role than ever, participating in a dysfunctional building industry that is not capable of providing the high quality and progressive built environment that we need. There is a need for critical examination to find what could make the role more relevant today. This thesis is in search of that role and how it could contribute to society. To explore this I shall focus on rural Norrland, in particular how architecture can be used to strengthen these areas by implementing strategies that increase self-sufficiency and governance. This research is carried out thro
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16

Carr, Bridget. "No grey areas : a rural fundamentalist Christian perspective." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Religious Studies, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8120.

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An investigation into the operation of a small rural Fundamentalist Christian Fellowship is the subject of the following thesis. This field research was undertaken through observing the group for three months by attending Sunday Fellowship meetings. At the completion of that period, eight members were interviewed. Informal discussions during that time, involving approximately thirty members, added to the information accumulated. Through observation it became apparent this group originated because of their dissatisfaction with the local Christian church. This break-away Fellowship sought to f
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Stockdale, Aileen. "Residential mobility in rural areas of population growth." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.293845.

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Harris, Felicity Anne Lynch. "Dispute processing in the courts in rural areas." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385698.

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Narcy, Deisy. "Accessibility to schooling in South African rural areas." Master's thesis, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33879.

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In developing countries rural communities are normally geographically isolated contributing to both poverty levels and the deficiency in the participation of social and economic activities. Accessibility to education constitutes one of the primordial links between the economic growth of a country and the development of high skilled population. Given South Africa's unique history, divisions throughout the landscape incapacitate inhabitants of rural communities in reaching opportunities and services, therefore, aggravating issues related to social exclusion and inequality. This study aims to det
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Koura, Mbadinga Pauline Joella. "A solar water purification system for rural areas." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2612.

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Thesis (MTech (Mechanical Engineering))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2015.<br>Access to adequate quantities of clean drinking water has become a serious issue on the worldwide level. This is particularly true in arid and rural areas where for the majority of people water is a limited and a vulnerable resource. These water sources which are often highly contaminated are potentially the cause for several diseases (waterborne diseases) and ultimately death especially in infants. Due to poverty and sometimes to the remote conditions of their regions, the population is unable to a
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Lehlapa, Kgotsofalang. "Livelihood strategies in rural areas of Makhoaseng village." Thesis, Nelson Mandela University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/18156.

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Despite the establishment of local municipalities, rural villages are still under-developed. Under-development is an economic situation in which there are persistent discriminatory customary laws, high inequality, low levels of income and employment, low consumption, high dependence, weak community structures, little or no access to resources and inadequate services. Rural communities have not reached a satisfactory stage of economic development. This is due to the fact that these communities start from a low developmental base. They require assistance from government and other development age
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Anderson, Joseph Edward. "Simulating epidemics in rural areas and optimizing preplanned quarantine areas using a clustering heuristic." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1474.

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Halewood, David. "Resolving rural discord through collaborative partnership : a study of forestry practice in rural areas." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417247.

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Luca, Claudia Atena. "Memorable experiences in rural tourism : Study of Rural areas from Cluj Napoca County, Romania." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Turismvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-28876.

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With the shift nowadays towards an experience economy, the increased attention placed on memorable experiences and how to stage them can be viewed as a major trend which can act as a source of information regarding the stories that people share about themselves and their self-perceptions, as well as helping businesses make a step towards their guests. In this vein, rural tourism is highly consumed by people searching for these unique and memorable experiences, but the knowledge on tourists’ experiences in a rural setting are very limited. Therefore, this paper seeks to examine what memorable e
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25

Samalenge, Jimmy. "Developing SOA wrappers for communication purposes in rural areas." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/320.

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The introduction of Web Services as a platform upon which applications can communicate has contributed a great deal towards the expansion of World Wide Web technologies. The Internet and computing technologies have been some of the factors that have contributed to the socio-economic improvement of urban and industrial areas. This research focuses on the application of Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and Web Services technologies in Information and Communication Technologies for Development (ICT4D) contexts. SOA is a style used to design distributed systems, and Web Services are some of the
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26

Yu, Yiting. "Energy- and Cost-Efficient 5G Networks in Rural Areas." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-204403.

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Energy- and cost-efficiency is becoming a criteria of ever increasing importance in the design of 5G wireless solutions, especially for suburban and rural areas where the realistic barrier of providing mobile broadband service lies in the economic drawback of low revenue potential. Thus net-work operators are highly sensitive to the energy performance and economic affordability of potential solutions in futuristic 5G wireless network.In this thesis, we investigate the energy performance of 5G wireless networks with two key technical components (massive beamforming and ultra-lean design) in a r
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Keough, Erin M. "Telecommunications policy communities and policy options for rural areas." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq23150.pdf.

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28

Akbar, Haji Ebrahim Zargar. "Reconstruction of war-damaged rural areas of Khuzestan, Iran." Thesis, University of York, 1989. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/4266/.

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Cueto, Santiago, Enrique Jacoby, and Ernesto Pollitt. "Children's achievement in rural and urban areas of Peru." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/102688.

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This paper presents the results on four tests of students from fourth and fifth grade of eight urban and rural elementary schools. Four of the schools were located in rural Huaraz, two were urban public schools (one in Huaraz and one in Lima), one was a parochial school and one was a privare school (these last two in Lima). The tests measured cognitive processes (coding from the WISC-R) and achievement (reading comprehension, vocabulary and arithmetic). The results favored urban over rural students. Among the urban, the highest scores were for the students of the privare and parochial schools.
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Cirone, B., J. Ellison, and Jodi Polaha. "Mental Health Seeking by Young Adults in Rural Areas." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2009. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6642.

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31

Lee, Chien-Ti. "Taiwanese Adolescent Psychosocial Development in Urban and Rural Areas." DigitalCommons@USU, 2010. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/613.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate Taiwanese adolescent psychosocial development (i.e., autonomy and identity development) based on psychosocial theoretical models developed in western societies. Data were collected from both public senior high and vocational high schools in both urban and rural areas in Taiwan. Adolescent participants, with an average age of 17 years old, included 447 (about 54% were females) from urban areas, and 702 (62% were females) from rural areas. The results of this study revealed that Taiwanese adolescents from both urban and rural areas were similar to a
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Dobson, Nicole A. "Effective Strategies to Sustain Small Businesses in Rural Areas." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5072.

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Compared to their urban counterparts rural small businesses face unique socio-economic and environmental challenges including isolation, lack of resources, poverty, limited networks, and a smaller population of working age adults. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore effective strategies that rural small business managers have used to sustain a business in their area. The population for this study included a purposeful selection of 8 rural small businesses. Institutional theory served as the conceptual framework for this study. Data was collected using semi-structured face
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Wagner, Joseph James. "Perceptions of Residents in Rural Areas Toward Law Enforcement." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7517.

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Negative public perceptions toward law enforcement officers (LEOs) have increased in recent years as the result of police shootings of unarmed men. Researchers have focused on urban residents' perceptions toward LEOs, but have not examined the perceptions of rural residents. The purpose of this quantitative study was to examine the relationship between the dependent variable (DV) of rural citizens' perceptions toward LEOs and the independent variables (IVs) of age, gender, ethnicity, religion, marital status, sexual orientation, income, employment status, educational attainment, and immigratio
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Taneka, D. "Estimating the performance of rural roads in remote areas." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1996.

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So, Wai-kong. "The unofficial countryside : ecological management outside protected areas /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B34739397.

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Marcille, Lisa Ann. "Loneliness as experienced by women living with chronic illness in rural areas." Thesis, Montana State University, 2008. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2009/marcille/MarcilleL0509.pdf.

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Chronic illness is often accompanied by multiple life altering challenges for individuals especially those living in rural locations. Rural dwellers generally do not have readily accessible healthcare resources; as a result, there is a risk for poor heath related outcomes. Loneliness is one such outcome. The purpose of this study was to contribute to the existing body of knowledge related to loneliness as experienced by women living with chronic illnesses in rural areas. This was accomplished by identifying and exploring factors related to loneliness. The aims of this study were to: (a) to des
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Ozdirek, Sibel. "Changing Relationship Between Urban And Rural: The Observed Features Of New Rurality In Rural Areas." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613460/index.pdf.

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The new changes such as developments in transportation and communication technology, globalization of markets, intensification of flow of information, ideas and innovations since the 1980s have helped to increase the interaction between urban and rural and this process have had very important impact on the resemblance process of rural areas to urban areas with some characteristics, vice versa. Therefore the process have had an effect on the blurring strict distinction between urban and rural in worldwide. The new rurality approach has been main approach in the thesis that has tried to explain
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QIN, KE. "The Different Consumption Between Rural and Urban Areas in China." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Management and Economics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-5926.

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<p>Since the reform and opening up in 1978, China’s economy began to grow at a high speed for thirty years. In 2007, the GDP of China was 24952.99 billion RMB, which was the fourth one in the world. However, under these achievement, China’s economy was still face with some problems, such as the different consumption between rural and urban areas.</p>
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Jere, Nobert Rangarirai. "A methodological framework for ICT roadmap development for rural areas." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1016147.

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The use of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) can support sustainable development within societies. ICTs have been supported by governments, private companies, non-governmental organisations, academic institutions and individuals. However, technological changes have made most ICT initiatives haphazard due to poor planning. There is no systematic plan on how to deploy services, infrastructure and devices especially in rural areas. For instance, in some cases, computers have been donated to communities in rural areas yet they are not being used, and ICT services have been deployed wit
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Jackson-Blake, Leah A. "Modelling stream phosphorus in rural areas : improving on current approaches." Thesis, University of Reading, 2016. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/75018/.

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Process-based, catchment-scale water quality models are important tools to help answer key questions facing water managers today. However, for model results to be useful models must capture the dominant processes, it must be possible to calibrate them using available data and good modelling practice guidelines must be followed. The work presented here contributes to the development of robust phosphorus (P) modelling tools, starting with a detailed examination of one popular and representative model, INCA-P. INCA-P was applied in a Scottish agricultural catchment, where manual calibration and s
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Lange, Katarina. "The migration of women from rural areas in eastern Germany." Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-131935.

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Groves-Phillips, Sarah-Jayne. "In-migration and economic activity in rural areas of Wales." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2013. http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/20050/.

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Rural areas are changing – a population turnaround was first identified in the 1970’s (Beale 1975). Since that time more and more research has uncovered the numbers and types of people moving into rural areas (Boyle 1995, Boyle and Halfacree 1998, Bolton and Chalkley 1998) and the impact of this migration (Bell 1994 Cloke and Goodwin 1992). Keeble and Tyler (1995) began to address the economic capacity of in-migrants highlighting that many rural businesses are owned by in-migrants. Stockdale, Short and Findlay (1999) identified that on average for each self-employed in-migrant 2.4 jobs are cre
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Pretorius, Lizél. "A community-based disability programme for rural areas / Lizél Pretorius." Thesis, North-West University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4276.

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This study was conducted in the Heuningvlei community in the Kgalagadi District Municipality in the Northern Cape Province. This study was part of the "Tshwaragano Project" with the general aim of empowering the disadvantaged communities in rural areas. The aim of this research was to develop, implement and evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based disability programme for poverty stricken families in rural areas of the Northern Cape Province. To achieve this aim, the following objectives needed to be attained: w> To study the interrelation between health, poverty and disability? This ob
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Agbenyegah, Albert Tchey. "Challenges facing rural entrepreneurship in selected areas in South Africa." Thesis, North-West University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9493.

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South Africa, unlike other developing countries, is classified as one of the best performing economies in Africa. Unfortunately the economic growth of the country continue to be limited by the general constraints of the small business sector, due to challenges of skills such as managerial skills, lack of global competition and the weak entrepreneurial performance. The primary objective of the study is to investigate the influence of selected challenges on the perceived success of entrepreneurship and small businesses within selected rural areas. The primary objective is aided by other seconda
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Shreeves, Rosamund. "Gender issues in the development of rural areas in Kazakhstan." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/88478.

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Edge, H. M. "Present and future patterns of energy usage in rural areas." Thesis, Robert Gordon University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376449.

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Mockford, Stephen. "Narrowband characterisation of UHF mobile radio channels in rural areas." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.279747.

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Chatelain, D. "WLAN over GSM for IP access in African rural areas." Tshwane University of Technology, 2007. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001076.

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In general, rural areas in Africa are seen as unprofitable by operators and hence these areas do not benefit from typical wired Internet access. Due to the cost involved, only a small number of people in Africa benefit from the Internet. On the other hand, the Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) has thoroughly penetrated Africa and in many cases unutilized capacity exists in rural areas. Since the cost of GSM services is still extremely high when compared to the average income of African communities, many organizations are now considering alternative business models for the provision
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Thulemark, Maria. "Moved by the mountains : migration into tourism dominated rural areas." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-43914.

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Knaap, Margriet. "Sustainability of early childhood development sites in selected rural areas." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51927.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2000.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study is guided by the question: what is done to sustain early childhood development (ECD) in South Africa? The research is conducted in is selected rural areas in Namaqualand and the Karoo. A selection of ECD centres is taken as the study material. In depth interviews and workshops were conducted with various role-players connected to ECD to provide case material for analysis. Apart from the findings of this research the study concludes with a number of recommendations of how to address questions of sustainability
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