Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dynamique chaine'
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Wang, Tian Bo. "Synthèse et étude élasto-dynamique d'une chaine fermée de solides articulés." Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA2003.
Full textBrusset, Stéphane. "Dynamique des bassins d'avant-pays : signatures tectoniques et sédimentaires de l'évolution de chaines de montagnes (exemples de la chaine de Taiwan et de la chaine des Maghrebides-Betides)." Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU30120.
Full textKleinfinger, Jean-François. "Modelisation dynamique de robots a chaine : cinematique simple, arborescente, ou fermee, en vue de leur commande." Nantes, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NANT2060.
Full textGasmi, Véronique. "Création et insertion dans une chaine de modélisation d'un programme de mécanique moléculaire adapté aux hautes coordinences : analyse conformationnelle de bicycloaminophosphoranes." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30075.
Full textZhang, Yuan. "Comportement dynamique d'une chaine de traction asynchrone avec l'onduleur de tension MLI : analyse de la stabilité : commande scalaire et vectorielle." Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT067H.
Full textMouny, Pascal. "Structure spatio-temporelle du zooplancton et du suprabenthos de l'estuaire de la seine. Dynamique et rôle des principales espèces dans la chaine trophique pélagique." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MNHN0032.
Full textREYMOND, HUGUES. "Dynamique de la chaine hétérotrophe benthique des marais maritimes en période estivale et son impact sur les productions aquacoles de carnivores : penaeus japonicus, un modele d'etude." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066307.
Full textJaffry, Frédéric. "Modélisation et conception d'une chaine d'acquisition et de contrôle des paramètres optiques de rétrodiffusion tissulaire : application à la mesure de l'efficacité thérapeutique en thérapie photodynamique anticancéreuse." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/prive/INPL_T_1998_KARA_R.pdf.
Full textDesvilettes, Christian. "Dynamique des acides gras dans la chaine trophique phytoplancton - zooplancton - larves de brochet et evolution des constituants lipidiques chez le brochet (esox lucius l. ) aux premiers stades de vie." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF21647.
Full textMhira, Souhir. "Méthodes innovantes de gestion statique et dynamique de la fiabilité électrique des circuits CMOS M40 et 28FD sous conditions réelles d'utilisation (HTOL)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0129.
Full textThis thesis deals with the design and testing of the first self-adaptive nanoscale CMOS circuits dedicated to automotive, avionics and aerospace applications, under high stress environment because they are subject to the trade-off between speed (performance), consumption (Low Power) and aging (Wearout). Innovative solutions have been developed with dynamic control loops to optimize the consumption of the various elements (design level) and blocks (system), while ensuring their smooth operation. Validation of solutions has been achieved step by step in the design chain, focusing first on the development of a first demonstrator in 40nm CMOS (M40) technology for automotive applications from STMicroelectronics. Various ways of anticipating errors were compared by retaining the IS2M (adjustable time window) delay detection in critical paths as the most efficient for optimization solutions. A theoretical modeling of the control loops has resulted in a simulation tool based on time discrete Markov chains (DTMC). This modeling was successfully confronted with silicon measurements demonstrating that the solutions selected offered a reduction in the power consumed by 2 with equal performance and reliability. In the last part, the high-level hierarchical modeling was applied on several systems / products of 28nm FDSOI CMOS nodes (28FD), in order to validate the relevance of the dynamic adaptation (D-ABB) in supply and face voltages. (VDD, VB). This allowed to prove the validity of the complete methodology by arriving at the precise statistical prediction of the reliability integrating the whole performance-consumption value chain using the advanced simulations
Cousin, Samuel. "Two-field nuclear magnetic resonance : spectroscopy and relaxation." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066354/document.
Full textWe present the development of multiple-field liquid-state NMR spectroscopy for the determination of the structure and dynamics of small molecules and proteins. Dynamics of proteins side-chains in the pico- to nanosecond range have been studied in the protein ubiquitin, by measuring the relaxation of carbon-13 nuclei in isoleucine-δ1 methyl groups, with site-specific isotope labelling. High-field relaxation rates and longitudinal relaxation rates obtained using high-resolution relaxometry have been analysed using a new version of the program ICARUS, adapted for methyl groups. The relaxation matrix has been calculated with a homemade program called RedKite. Models of spectral density function have been proposed to account for all motions of methyl groups. This unprecedented dataset allows for the description of motions in methyl groups over 3 orders of magnitudes of correlation times. Two-field NMR has been developed in collaboration with Bruker. The two-field NMR spectrometer allows for the control of nuclear spins in two magnetic centres with vastly different magnetic fields, coupled with a sample shuttle. Using zero-quantum coherences, homo and heteronuclear two-field high-resolution spectra have been obtained, where the two dimensions are acquired at very different magnetic fields. Such pulse sequences have been used to reduce the contribution of chemical exchange to transverse relaxation, even when this exchange makes signals invisible at high field. The reduced bandwidth of signals at low field has also been used to perform efficient isotropic mixing in a two-field TOCSY experiment. Correlations have been observed for carbon-13 signals separated by more than 150 ppm
BONIN, Julien. "Solvatation de l'électron dans des solutions aqueuses et dans des alcools : étude par spectroscopie d'absorption femtoseconde." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010713.
Full textVeissier, Valérie. "Etude de la dynamique locale dans les polymeres en masse par declin d'anisotropie de fluorescence." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066063.
Full textThalmann, Fabrice. "Contributions à la dynamique de champ moyen des systèmes vitreux et au diagramme de phase d'un fluide classique en présence de désordre." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10127.
Full textMeresse, Florian. "Dynamique d’un prisme orogénique intracontinental : évolution thermochronologique (traces de fission sur apatite) et tectonique de la Zone Axiale et des piémonts des Pyrénées centro-occidentales." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20038.
Full textIn this work on a complete transect of the west-central Pyrenees, we combine low temperature thermochronology (apatite fission tracks, AFT) with a detailed structural analysis to describe vertical movements related to the thrusting system evolution, and to determine the influence of the latter on the sedimentation/burial/exhumation cycle of the synorogenic deposits of the southern foreland basin (Jaca and Ainsa basins). AFT analysis from a transect of the south-Pyrenean basin show the southward decrease of the fission track reset level from the southern edge of the Axial Zone to the South-Pyrenean frontal thrust, implying the southwards decrease of the burial amount from more than 5km in the north to less than 3km in the south assuming an average geothermal gradient of 25°C.km-1. The structural setting of the Jaca basin attests that the burial of the synorogenic sediments was mainly due to the sedimentary accumulation. AFT data from the northern part of the basin display a late Oligocene-early (middle) Miocene cooling event. New interpretation of industrial seismic reflection profiles across the Jaca basin suggests that the Oturia thrust is rooted in the Bielsa basement thrust, responsible for the early (-middle) Miocene out-of-sequence tectonic reactivation of the southern flank of the Axial Zone (Jolivet et al., 2007). These results reveal a lower Miocene (Burdigalian -?Langhian) out-of-sequence episode of tectonic activity of the interior of the south-Pyrenean foreland basin. AFT data from the Axial Zone and the North-Pyrenean Zone confirm the general southward migration of the thrusting system, and also bring evidence of the late Oligocene-lower Miocene out-of-sequence tectonic reactivation of the northern flank of the Axial Zone. All these results attest of a late Oligocene-lower Miocene (Burdigalian-?Langhian) 'pop-up' reactivation of the inner part of the west-central Pyrenees, younger than the sealing of the south-Pyrenean front (Aquitanian-?Burdigalian) which is classically considered to mark the end of the Pyrenean compression. These results lead us to propose a new crustal scale evolution model of the west-central Pyrenees in 3 stages: (i) From the Late Cretaceous to the middle Eocene, the orogenic prism is characterised by the absence of relief, related to the inversion of Cretaceous extensional structures leading to the accretion of thin crustal units; (ii) The late Eocene-Oligocene stage corresponds to the continental collision, marke d by the creation of important relief associated with the accretion of thick crustal units; (iii) During the early Miocene, the inner part of the Pyrenean wedge is tectonically reactivated
Chipot, Christophe. "Mise au point de potentiels intermoléculaires thermodynamiques pour la simulation du repliement des biopolymères." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10185.
Full textJusserand, Bernard. "Dynamique de réseau des super réseaux semi-conducteurs : étude par diffusion Raman du système GaAs/AlAs." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066054.
Full textBonald, Thomas. "Stabilite des systemes dynamiques a evenements discrets application au controle de flux dans les reseaux de telecommunication." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EPXX0026.
Full textRavey, Alexandre. "Conception et gestion de l'énergie des architectures pour véhicules hybrides électriques." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00863541.
Full textMasson, Geneviève. "Conception et évaluation biomécanique d'une chaise dynamique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1434.
Full textErdös, Zoltan. "Modélisation couplée tectonique et processus de surface de l'extension et l'inversion dans les Pyrénées." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENU024/document.
Full textOrogenic belts are fundamental features of plate tectonics. The crustal structure of orogens around the world shows a wide range of deformation styles from narrow, asymmetric wedges like the Pyrenees to wide, plateau-like orogens such as the Zagros or the Himalaya. The primary controlling factor on the size and structure of an orogen is the amount of convergence between the colliding plates. However, there are important additional factors providing major controls on the structural development of orogens. Among the potential parameters that can affect the style of deformation are the crustal strength, inherited weaknesses, and the surface processes. These parameters have been studied extensively in the past but their relative importance remains unclear. The aim of this thesis is to improve our understanding of: (1) How surface processes affect mountain building, with a special focus on the relationship between thin-skinned foreland and thick-skinned internal deformation of orogens. (2) How inherited extensional structures affect mountain building. The study was carried out using the Pyrenees as a special reference case. To answer our research questions we have used a wide range of state-of-the-art numerical modelling tools. In paper 1 we present a new method where we couple a structural-kinematic model and a thermo-kinematic model to evaluate the consistency of existing balanced section reconstructions with independent thermochronology data. In papers 2 and 3 we use 2D lithospheric scale thermo-mechanical models with surface process algorithms. Using the above toolset, we demonstrate that syntectonic sedimentation results in longer basement thrust sheets as well as longer thin-skinned thrust sheets and a generally wider orogen. Conversely erosion tends to narrow the wedge and reduce the orogenic loading of the colliding plates, limiting the space available for deposition in the flexural foreland deeps. We also demonstrate that inherited extensional structures play a crucial role in mountain building as they facilitate the migration of deformation into the undeformed basement of the overriding plate. Moreover, a significant amount of lower-crustal/mantle-lithospheric material is preserved at shallow depths only in the presence of extensional inheritance, but significant erosion is needed in order to bring this material to the surface. Our models also show that thin-skinned thrust sheets are generally rooted in the footwall of basement thrusts as they form outward-propagating sequences. As soon as a new basement thrust forms, the thin-skinned sequence situated on top of the new basement thrust-sheet is abandoned in favour of starting a new sequence in the footwall of the new thrust. Regarding our case study, it was possible to reproduce the section restoration using a structural-kinematic model with high accuracy up to the 36-Ma time slice and with limited accuracy up to the 50-Ma time slice. The thermochronometric ages predicted by the thermo-kinematic modelling are generally in good agreement with both the high- and low-temperature thermochronology data available in the Central Pyrenees; hence we conclude that the restoration is to a first order consistent with these datasets. The predicted thermochronological ages approximate the available low-temperature thermochronology data better by taking into account the late-stage burial and re-excavation scenario affecting the southern flank of the Pyrenean wedge presented by Coney et al. (1996), and quantified by Fillon and van der Beek (2012). In conclusion, our model experiments suggest, that extensional inheritance played a prime role in the structural evolution of the Pyrenees, with the major characteristics of the North Pyrenean Unit, including the presence of steep, inverted normal faults, the relative tectonic quiescence of the area after the early inversion and the presence of a lower-crustal body at shallow depth below the unit, best recaptured by our accordion models
Haouam, Abdelkrim. "Dynamique des chaines de polymere a l'interface solide-liquide." Strasbourg 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13010.
Full textJARY, DOROTHEE. "Etude des proprietes statiques et dynamiques de longues chaines d'adn sur deux exemples : rheologie de solutions semi-diluees et cyclisation d'une chaine globulaire." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA112306.
Full textBen, Arfa Nejla. "Changements structurels et dynamiques spatiales des exploitations laitières." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-01057230.
Full textTurki, Mohamed Ridha. "Spectroscopie électronique et dynamique de photodissociation des complexes du Ruthénium : dynamique de relaxation de la chaîne du polydiacétylène." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13128.
Full textCarroy, Antoine. "Conformation et dynamique des chaines de polyacrylamide a l'interface solide-liquide." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13043.
Full textCotton, Sébastien. "Modélisation, dynamique et estimation du centre de masse de robots humanoïdes." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20018/document.
Full textBefore they can interact with men, humanoid robots must be strongly enhanced in their modeling, their control and their design. Contrary to manipulator robots, the notion of center of mass is predominant in humanoid robots and will be central to the management of their balance. In this context, this thesis aims to provide accurate modeling of the center of mass of humanoid robots, whose complexity is increasing. Indeed, the models used today to determine the trajectory of center of mass are simplified models of humanoid robots. The works of this thesis revolve around three major contributions : kinematics and dynamics modeling as well as the estimation of the center of mass of humanoid robots. The first part proposes a transformation of the tree structure of the humanoid in a virtual serial chain locating its center of mass and allowing an adapted control of the latter. The dynamics of the robot is then expressed in the center of mass space allowing an accurate description of its acceleration. As such, the concept of dynamic manipulability of the center of mass is introduced. Finally, through the modeling in a virtual chain, a methodology that is today a reference in the field of center of mass estimation in humans is proposed. Many experiments show throughout this thesis the application and usefulness of this work
Iacobucci, Alessandra. "Nonequilibrium stationary states of rotor and oscillator chains." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED040/document.
Full textWe study the properties of stationary states associated with nonequilibrium dynamics from a theoretical and a numerical point of view. These dynamics are obtained by perturbing equilibrium dynamics with mechanical and / or thermal forcings. In the theoretical approach, the system considered evolves according to a Langevin dynamics perturbed by a torque. In this framework, we study the convergence of the law of dynamics to the stationary measure, giving quantitative estimates of the exponential rate, both in the Hamiltonian and `` overdamped '' regimes.By a numerical approach, we consider a chain of rotors subjected to both forcings and a chain of Toda oscillators subject to a thermal forcing and a stochastic perturbation. We study the features of the stationary state and analyze its transport properties. In particular, in the case of the rotor chain, contrary to what is naively expected, we observe that the average energy current is in some cases increased by an opposite temperature gradient
Trojet, Mariem. "Planification d'une chaîne logistique : approche par satisfaction de contraintes dynamiques." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00996957.
Full textHusson, Laurent. "dynamique et regime thermique des chaines de montagnes - application aux Andes Centrales." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004191.
Full textAbriet, Stéphane. "Dynamique hors équilibre dans le modèle XY et la chaîne quantique d'Ising." Nancy 1, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2004_0034_ABRIET.pdf.
Full textWe study through Monte Carlo simulations, the out of equilibrium dynamics in the two- and three-dimensional XY models following a quench. In the 2D XY-model, we focus on the critical dynamics starting from fully ordered, critical or disordered initial states. Thanks to the spin-wave approximation and scaling arguments, we depict the dynamical behaviour of the two-time autocorrelation and response functions and we analyse the violation of the fluctuation dissipation theorem. We apply this study to the 3D XY-model which exhibits a dynamical behaviour in agreement with present conjectures. We also consider the relaxational dynamics of the random Ising quantum chain at T=0. Numerically, we observe an algebraic decay of the transverse magnetisation. The asymptotic behaviour of the correlation between surface spins has been interpreted through analytical arguments
Charlemagne, Simon. "Dynamique non linéaire d’un assemblage d’oscillateurs : application au contrôle." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSET003.
Full textNonlinear light oscillators can be used for performing vibratory passive control of structures undergoing unacceptable oscillations in terms of comfort and safety. The study of Nonlinear Energy Sinks (NES) has been especially subject to an important research effort since the beginning of the 2000s. Its essential nonlinearity enables it to achieve large-band energy pumping, which is a significant advantage in comparison with classical Tuned Mass Dampers. In this manuscript, nonlinear chains of oscillators coupled to linear systems under harmonic excitation are studied. The main goal is to understand the behavior of the whole system and find evidence of passive control abilities of such chains. First of all, a general analytical methodology is presented and applied to examples where single and multi-degree-of-freedom absorbers with cubic nonlinearities are linked to a linear oscillator. A modification of this approach by considering the chain in the form of a continuous approximation is then proposed. Finally, an experimental device composed of a single storey reduced-scale building coupled to a chain of eight nonlinear oscillators is investigated
Couderc, Philippe. "Comportement dynamique des chaînes de transmission automobiles." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0063.
Full textThis work sets out the theoretical and experimental study of the torsional dynamic behavior of drive powertrains. It includes the design of an experimental set-up and computer software to predict dynamic behavior and seek efficient technical solutions. The first chapter deals with understanding the torsional vibration of a driveline excited by engine flywheel velocity fluctuations. The dynamic behavior corresponding to idle gear rattle, gear noise, surging, transmission noises are identified. A state of the art is also presented. In chapter two, a driveline linear analysis is achieved by using simple models. Then nonlinear effects are studied on simple models which lead to better understanding of gear tooth impacts associated with a multi-stage nonlinear clutch. The different types of impacts are identified, gear rattle criteria are studied, and finally, the main parameters influencing the noise reduction on idle gear rattle are discussed. In chapter three, a finite element model is used to study the dynamic behavior of actual systems and to perform transient analysis. A special rod element is used and three nonlinear elements are developed: multi-stage clutch with dry friction, gear backlash, differential. The time response is calculated with a Newmark time integration scheme and a pseudo-modal method. Models are validated on two industrial applications by comparing numerical and experimental results. This permits clearly identifying the transient phenomenon and it provides very satisfactory agreements. An industrial version of the software VICTOR is installed and used at RENAULT. Chapter four deals with the experimental study. An experimental set-up of the whole driveline has been designed and built. It allows simulation of the basic phenomenon occurring on vehicles and validation of the numerical models. A software including the signal processing of instantaneous rotational speed has been developed for analysing experimental results
Zanna, Jean-Jacques. "Élastomères cristaux liquides à chaines latérales : synthèse, caractérisation et propriétés dynamiques." Bordeaux 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR10650.
Full textHajji, Adnène. "Stratégies de production manufacturière dans un environnement de chaîne d'approvisionnement : approche dynamique stochastique." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2007. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/237/1/HAJJI_Adn%C3%A8ne.pdf.
Full textKabalan, Bilal. "Systematic methodology for generation and design of hybrid vehicle powertrains." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE1048.
Full textTo meet the vehicle fleet-wide average CO2 targets, the stringent pollutant emissions standards, and the clients’ new demands, the automakers realized the inevitable need to offer more hybrid and electric powertrains. Designing a hybrid powertrain remains however a complex task. It is an intricate system involving numerous variables that are spread over different levels: architecture, component technologies, sizing, and control. The industry lacks frameworks or tools that help in exploring the entire design space and in finding the global optimal solution on all these levels. This thesis proposes a systematic methodology that tries to answer a part of this need. Starting from a set of chosen components, the methodology automatically generates all the possible graphs of architectures using constraint-programming techniques. A tailored representation is developed to picture these graphs. The gearbox elements (clutches, synchronizer units) are represented with a level of details appropriate to generate the new-trend dedicated hybrid gearboxes, without making the problem too complex. The graphs are then transformed into other types of representation: 0ABC Table (describing the mechanical connections between the components), Modes Table (describing the available modes in the architectures) and Modes Table + (describing for each available mode the global efficiency and ratio of the power flow between all the components). Based on these representations, the architectures are filtered and the most promising ones are selected. They are automatically assessed and optimized using a general hybrid model specifically developed to calculate the performance and fuel consumption of all the generated architectures. This model is inserted inside a bi-level optimization process: Genetic Algorithm GA is used on the sizing and components level, while Dynamic Programming DP is used on the control level. A case study is performed and the capability of the methodology is proven. It succeeded in automatically generating all the graphs of possible architectures, and filtering dismissed architectures that were then proven not efficient. It also selected the most promising architectures for optimization. The results show that the proposed methodology succeeded in finding an architecture better than the ones proposed without the methodology (consumption about 5% lower)
Bonny, Ludovic. "La dynamique innovation - apprentissage dans la transformation des configurations organisationnelles : le cas des fourth party logistics (4PL™)." Thesis, Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE0509.
Full textIn the 1990s, a major change occurred in logistics services. The «traditional» Third Party Logistics(3PL) moved towards a new version, the Fourth Party Logistics (4PL™), which differs from its predecessors by its expertise in design and operational management of supply chains. By focusing on their appearance, we sought to understand the emergence of new organizational configurations in the field of logistics. Originally, we assumed that the innovation - learning dynamic was the main reason for the emergence of 4PL™.To validate or refute this hypothesis, we were interested in relevant theories dealing with innovationand learning. We realized that we lacked a comprehensive theoretical framework that allowed us to discern the influence of innovation - learning dynamic.We found, after an exploratory study and the study of a single case, that the 4PL™ emerged gradually (in the supply chain under consideration) through a process of propagation of combustion involving knowledge and interactions of stakeholders
Preumont, Pierre-Yves. "La dynamique des taux de change." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211603.
Full textChibani, Akram. "Optimisation dynamique des chaînes logistiques agiles : application au cas d'approvisionnement en ligne." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF22633/document.
Full textIn a context of increased competition between enterprises, supply chains are struggling to respond to an increasingly volatile and complex environment. With technological advances, current practices to build efficient supply chains have changed. Indeed, the enthusiasms of companies with the use of internet have lead researchers to find adequate methods to cope with the dynamic nature of logistics networks. The purpose of this thesis is to address a dynamic procurement issue under asynchronous and repetitive variations over time. The supply chain considered is composed of two levels (buyer-suppliers) operating in highly agile environment. The questions facing the buyer is how many units of product should be purchased and from which supplier in response to variation in term of price and capacity. Because of this highly changing environment characterized by frequents changes in a short time, most of the classical optimization approaches seems inadequate to address these problems. Recently, dynamic optimization has been used successfully to deal with such problems. However, we have no knowledge of its application in a supply chain context. We propose a dynamic genetic approach which is applied to an e-procurement context in aim to optimize the procurement process during time
Pianet, Vivien-Maxime. "Propriétés statiques et dynamiques des chaînes aimants." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0245/document.
Full textThe size reduction of magnetic units able to store information is an important issue for the design of high-density data storage devices. The discovery of molecules that show slow relaxation of their magnetization, similar to classical magnets, is a great breakthrough in terms of molecular scale information storage. The work presented in this thesis is devoted to the study of the magnetic properties of Single Chain Magnets. Single Chain Magnets can be viewed as a one-dimensional assembly of anisotropic magnetic units linked by magnetic interactions. Beyond their potential applications, Single Chain Magnets are interesting prototypes for the fundamental study of spin chains. The first chapter of this manuscript summarizes some known static and dynamic properties of Single Chain Magnets. Chapter II is devoted to the static properties of domain walls, which link the magnetic domains in spin chains, considering various magnetic topologies. Chapter III is dedicated to the dynamic properties of Ising spin chains. In the Single Chain Magnet literature, the Glauber model is used to describe the dynamic properties of such spin chains. However, there exists an infinite number of dynamic Ising models. In this chapter, three dynamic models are studied in detail. We show that the presence of a magnetic field allows us to discern different magnetization relaxation behaviors associated with each dynamic model. These results allow us to establish two experimental protocols in order to determine the most suitable dynamic model to describe the properties of Single Chain Magnets
Curtelin, Jean-Jacques. "Identification des paramètres du modèle dynamique d'un robot en chaîne complexe : Aspects Méthodologiques et Micro-Informatiques." Lyon, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAL0009.
Full textSopraseuth, Thepthida. "Dynamique du taux de change et fluctuations internationale." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010054.
Full textKlopffer, Marie-Hélène. "Etude par rheologie et par spectroscopies (rmn, fluorescence excimere) du comportement dynamique de chaines elastomeres." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066596.
Full textDUFOUR, SANDRA. "Inference dynamique de chaines de markov cachees appliquee a la reconnaissance multilocuteur en milieu bruite." Rennes 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN10055.
Full textDegraeve, Guilbault Charlotte. "Caractérisation des glycérolipides et de la dynamique de remodelage en chaines acyles chez Ostreococcus tauri." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0825/document.
Full textThe marine green picoalga Ostreococcus tauri is a minimal eukaryote implemented as model system that has been used as gene resource for lipid biology. Detailed information about its lipidic features was however missing. During my PhD, I characterized O. tauri glycerolipidome and associated dynamics under environmental stresses such as nutrient starvations and chilling and investigated transcriptional variations of putative target enzymes responsible for these changes. O. tauri which could be validated as model for related species of the class Mamiellophyceae, was found to display unique lipidic features related to both green and Chromalveolates microalgae. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is confined to presumed extraplastidial lipids i.e. phosphatidyldimethylpropanethiol (PDPT) and the betaine lipid diacylglyceryl-hydroxymethyl-trimethyl-β-alanine (DGTA); all of these compounds are hallmarks of Chromalveolates. Plastidial lipids found to be of prokaryotic type are characterized by the overwhelming presence of C18 n-3 polyunsaturated FA (PUFA), 18:5 n-3 being restricted to galactolipids. C16:4 n-3, an FA typical of green microalgae galactolipids, also was a major component of O. tauri extraplastidial lipids. Triacylglycerols (TAGs) display the complete panel of FAs, and their molecular combinations designate a major plastidial origin of DAG precursors. Nitrate starvation greatly increases TAG content, in particular 18:X/16:X (sn-1/sn-2) combinations, and was associated with the transfer of carbon from phosphatidylglycerol (PG) and monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) to TAG indicating an increased contribution of the plastidial pathway to the TAG synthesis. Preliminary RT-qPCR experiments on TAG metabolism genes revealed an important transcriptional activation of some diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT). Nutrient starvations severely repress Δ6 desaturase activity and result in the inversion of the 18:3/18:4 ratio in plastidial lipids that was feedback into TAG. The fine-tuning and dynamic regulation of the 18:3/18:4 ratio suggests an important physiological role of these FAs in photosynthetic membranes. Chilling generates an increase of 18:5 in galactolipids. The active quest for the desaturases responsible for this phenotype was achieved by expressing candidate genes in homologuous and heterologous (S. cerevisiae, N. Benthamiana) systems and led to the identification of two yet uncharacterized plastidial Δ6 desaturases. These desaturases display original and non-redundant specificity between each other and with the previously characterized in O. tauri Δ6 acyl-CoA desaturase
Douliez, Jean-Paul. "Propriétés dynamiques et conformationnelles des chaines alphatiques des phospholipides dans les membranes modèles." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR10586.
Full textRolland, Frédéric. "Simulation et optimisation paramétrique de la chaîne de motorisation d'un véhicule électrique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5948.
Full textKleinfinger, Jean-François. "Modélisation dynamique de robots à chaîne cinématique simple, arborescente ou fermée, en vue de leur commande." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375987525.
Full textOmrani, Walid. "Dynamique des taux de change et mémoire longue." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100034.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is double. The first objective is modelling the complex dynamics that governs daily returns of exchange rates of the G7 as well as their conditional volatilities. We will try to propose an econometric model able to take account of a long memory component simultaneously in the conditional mean and a second component long memory in the equation of the conditional volatility. The second objective of this thesis is to show the superiority of the approach based on long memory processes in relation to the linear approach, vis-a-vis of the survey of the efficiency theory to the weak sense. It is also about putting in evidence the importance of the modelling of the conditional variance and his/her/its contribution to this theory. The second objective of this thesis is to show the superiority of the approach based on processes to long memory in relation to the linear approach, vis-a-vis of the survey of the efficiency theory. Also, we show the importance of the modelling of the conditional variance and its contribution to this theory
Akbalik, Ayse. "Optimisation de la gestion intégrée des flux physiques dans une chaîne logistique : extensions du problème de dimensionnement de lot." Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0070.
Full textWe are interested in efficient methods to solve logistic optimization problems for supply chain management. We use an integrated approach to jointly deal with the planning of production, transportation and storage activities. We transformed most of the planning problems in complex supply chain structures into special cases of the capacitated lot sizing problem. This transrormation allowed us to better understand the difficulties lying in solving stages of each structure. For each problem we gave a complexity study and described dominance properties to reduce problems' size. We proposed different mixed integer linear programming formulations, pseudo-polynomial dynamic programs, heuristics and polynomial time algorithms dependent on the problem complexity. We also compared methods' performances in terms of the computational time and the solution quality, under different hypothesis