Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dynamique des structures'
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Charley, Jacques. "Dynamique de structures complexes hydroacoustique et couplage fluide-structure." [S.l.] : [S.n.], 2001. http://www.univ-lille1.fr/bustl-grisemine/pdf/extheses/50376-2001-127-128.pdf.
Full textPuel, Guillaume. "Sur une théorie des méconnaissances en dynamique des structures." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008493.
Full textConcerning the quantification of the quality of a model in comparison with an experimental reference, we present a new theory based on the concept of lack of knowledge (lok) combining interval analysis with probabilistic features: the basic principle consists in globalizing the various sources of errors on the substructure level using a scalar internal variable, called the lok variable, defined over an interval whose upper and lower bounds follow probabilistic laws. From these basic loks, we can derive for the whole structure the effective lok for a quantity of interest (e. G. An eigenpulsation), resulting in an interval with stochastic bounds that we can compare with experimental values. The quantification of the quality of a model results in the determination of the basic loks the most representative of the experimental data. The process uses additional experimental information to reduce the loks and is successfully applied to academic as well as industrial cases
THIBERGE, STEPHAN. "Structures cholesteriques et dynamique hors equilibre." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE5319.
Full textWeisser, Thomas. "Caracterisation dynamique et conception robuste d’interfaces de structures." Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA2011/document.
Full textComplex mechanical structures are composed of an assembly of several components, often exhibiting different mechanical properties and joined at their interfaces by different junction types. The various dynamic behaviours of these substructures and the applied external loadings generate important efforts on the main structure, resulting in high acceleration responses of the on-board equipments, affecting their performance, reliability and security. It is therefore necessary to protect them from these harsh conditions by isolating them from the rest of the structure.These researches are related to structural vibration control and aim at proposing a new method to dynamically characterize interfaces between different substructures. This method is then integrated to a robust design approach to minimize the power transmitted between a source and a receiver substructure. A power flow mode method has been developed, which allows determining eigenvalues and eigenvectors respectively representing qualitative and quantitative information on the power flowing inside the structure. This has been further applied to study the power transmitted at the interface, making it possible to identify the direction associated to the dominant power flow pattern and to quantify their contribution.These results have been applied to propose a robust design approach of structural interfaces. Optimization procedures have been implemented and compared to minimize the power transmitted between with respect to the interface stiffness parameters. The importance of considering the robustness of these solutions has been underlined by performing a complementary analysis based on a non-probabilistic approach
Ben, Ahmed Ali. "Géométrie et dynamique des structures Hermite-Lorentz." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENSL0824.
Full textIn the vein of Klein's Erlangen program, the research works of E. Cartan, M.Gromov and others, this work straddles between geometry and group actions. The overall theme is to understand the isometry groups of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. Precisely, following a "vague conjecture" of Gromov, our aim is to classify Pseudo-Riemannian manifolds whose isometry group act’s not properly, i.e that it’s action does not preserve any auxiliary Riemannian metric. Several studies have been made in the case of the Lorentzian metrics (i.e of signature (- + .. +)). However, general pseudo-Riemannian case seems out of reach. The Hermite-Lorentz structures are between the Lorentzian case and the former general pseudo-Riemannian, i.e of signature (- -+ ... +). In addition, it’s defined on complex manifolds, and promises an extra-rigidity. More specifically, a Hermite-Lorentz structure on a complex manifold is a pseudo-Riemannian metric of signature (- -+ ... +), which is Hermitian in the sense that it’s invariant under the almost complex structure. By analogy with the classical Hermitian case, we naturally define a notion of Kähler-Lorentz metric. We cite as example the complex Minkowski space in where, in a sense, we have a one-dimensional complex time (the real point of view, the time is two-dimensional). We cite also the de Sitter and Anti de Sitter complex spaces. They have a constant holomorphic curvature, and generalize in this direction the projective and complex hyperbolic spaces.This thesis focuses on the Hermite-Lorentz homogeneous spaces. In addition with given examples, two other symmetric spaces can naturally play the role of complexification of the de Sitter and anti de Sitter real spaces.The main result of the thesis is a rigidity theorem of these symmetric spaces: any space Hermite-Lorentz isotropy irreducible homogeneous is one of the five previous symmetric spaces. Other results concern the case where we replace the irreducible hypothesis by the fact that the isometry group is semisimple
Herault, Johann. "Dynamique des structures cohérentes en turbulence magnétohydrodynamique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00990150.
Full textMeurdefroid, Anthony. "Dynamique des structures assemblées - Amortissement non linéaire." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST029.
Full textThis thesis is part of work related to the problems of assembled structures. After an analysis and a synthesis of the different modeling scales involved in order to determine the damping in the joints, the manuscript highlights the scales changes, i.e. model reductions. Many numerical methods are used to solve nonlinear vibration problems. The framework of the thesis being steady-state vibrations, the Harmonic Balance Method is commonplace. Here it is coupled with an original fixed point algorithm. Depending on the case study, three resolution paths are proposed. If we know everything about the behavior, the study of the complete structure can be summarized to the resolution of a differential system. The question is "how to solve it efficiently?" A comparison of four different formulations of the same problem in the time and frequency domains, with or without the regularization of hysterical forces, provides answers to this question. If this is not possible or unreasonable, then one must try to decompose the problem. One way to speed up the process is to reduce the model. For this purpose a new basis for reducing the non-linear part is introduced. Its construction is based on an energy indicator and its use is based on a chart. Finally, if the construction of this chart is impossible, it is then necessary to have a complete computation with sequential generations of dynamic charts of the sub-structure. This adaptive methodology alternates the time and frequency resolutions respectively on non-linear and linear domains in a non incremental way
Riera, Christophe. "Structures localiséesEt Dynamique du goutte-à-goutte." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE5464.
Full textDuchiron, Marie-Stella. "Structures forestières : dynamique, modélisation, conséquences pour l'écosystème /." Paris (8 Av. Daniel-Lesueur, 75007) ; Nancy (15 rue de Guise, 54000) : [M.-S. Duchiron], 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389970326.
Full textEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr., 10 p. Résumé en français, en allemand et en anglais.
Suweca, Wayan. "Contrôle vibratoire des structures." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ECDL0032.
Full textPeyret, Nicolas. "Dissipation de l’énergie mécanique dans les assemblages : effet du frottement en sollicitation dynamique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1052/document.
Full textThis thesis presents a study of damping in assembled structures, or, more precisely, a study of the vibrations of assemblies under external excitations. The paper contains five chapters examining this problem from both analytical and experimental viewpoints. An academic investigation is presented as a foundation in order to study assemblies both under constant normal stresses (static), and under tangential stresses linked to the structural vibrations (dynamic). The loss factor that characterizes the damping of the structure is obtained through a quasi-static local study. Then, a dissipation function is given, which allows the refinement of the damping model through a global dynamic study. An experimental analysis is undertaken to examine the results obtained by the modeling. The objective of this analysis is to isolate the effects, at the structural damping, of partial sliding in the assemblies. To isolate these effects, two structures identical in shape and material, one assembled and one uniform, are studied. The data collected from the interfaces are analyzed, and then compared to the analytical results. In order to simulate these effects with greater precision, a modeling is undertaken that takes into account the defects of form for the surfaces in contact
CANONNE, JEAN-LOUIS. "Clinique, structures, dynamiques et modeles." Lille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL2M005.
Full textAuffinger, Pascal. "Simulations de dynamique moléculaires d'ARN – Structures et environnements." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00265627.
Full textLes progrès récents dans les techniques de simulation de DM réalisés au laboratoire, nous permettent maintenant de simuler la dynamique de molécules de la taille d'un ARN de transfert ou de petits ribozymes avec un degré de précision jusqu'alors rarement atteint. Pour mieux comprendre les fonctions des ARN, qui sont par nature des processus dynamiques, nous utilisons les méthodes de DM pour compléter les informations structurales fragmentaires qui sont disponibles sur l'hydratation de ces ARN et le rôle d'agents structurants (ions monovalents, divalents et anions). En effet, cette connaissance préalable est indispensable pour la compréhension du repliement et de la stabilité de ces ARN. De plus, elle contribuera à la construction de modèles structuraux plus précis. Parmi les systèmes que nous nous proposons d'étudier se trouvent les ARN de transfert ainsi que des fragments d'ARN ribosomaux. Des complexes entre ARN et antibiotiques ainsi que des complexes ARN/protéines sont en cours d'étude.
Weisser, Thomas. "Caracterisation dynamique et conception robuste d'interfaces de structures." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00912680.
Full textGani, Ferawati. "Réponse dynamique des structures sous charges de vent." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1967.
Full textMourier, Karine. "Réponse dynamique de structures mécaniques à paramètres imprécis." Valenciennes, 2008. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/44095298-c83f-4ec5-9732-f888d5b193bf.
Full textNumerical simulations are more and more efficient but many sources of uncertainties distort structures behaviour prediction. Uncertainties are due to a lack of knowledge of the endogenous or exogenous parameters. Consequently, different methods are developed in order to model and propagate imprecision, maintaining reasonable numeric costs and limited overestimation. The fuzzy set theory is thus exploited in order to treat two problems with growing complexity. In the first part, a mixed approach is developed to calculate the fuzzy harmonic response of a mechanical system with uncertain modal parameters and forces. A functional analysis allows to define the useful combinations for the calculation by modal superposition principle. Computational costs are also reduced significantly. The second part of this work is concerned with the evaluation of the transient response of structures in contact (e. G. Braking systems). Uncertainties deal with the contact law and structural parameters. An approach based on an approximation of the modified solutions by projection techniques, is studied. Costs are limited due to the reduction of parameters’ combination and the computation of solutions in a reduced basis. A numerical application on a normal contact test case shows the efficiency of the methodology. These prospective works allow to draw different investigation fields to consider
Dufiet, Valérie. "Dynamique et morphologie de structures de réaction-diffusion." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR10632.
Full textMaynadier, Jérôme. "Approches statistiques et fiabilités en dynamique des structures." Toulouse, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAT0017.
Full textThe improvement of the cyclic symmetry structures in turboshaft engines requires an accurate valuation of extreme vibrations which are reaching by these components. The amplitudes of the response of cyclic symmetry structures vary significantly in function of small perturbations named "mistuning". In general, mistunings are random parameters. Usually their effects on the vibration amplitudes are estimated from the experience of each motorist. Hence, at the present time, they are verified with the help of experiences by installation of strain gauges on pieces. To anticipate the evolutions of technologies the numerical approaches are necessary. In structure dynamics, the classical approach used to estimate the probability to reach a vibratory amplitude is the Monte Carlo method, efficient to the biggest probabilities, but extremely expensive when probabilities decrease. The most critical vibration amplitudes corresponding to the lowest probabilities, the probabilistic methods FORM and SORM are first considered. We develop then an original method named "separated variables method". Finally, a statistical approach by extreme values distribution on threshold overstepping with a Pareto law is kept to predict the queue of the distribution of the maximal amplitude of the forced responses. This law bases on a minimum quantities of simulations. After the validation of these different approaches on academic examples, the most efficient one are applied on industrial cases. We consider a cyclic symmetric structure modelled by a reduced model. This type of simplified modelization is able to represent the greatest part of configurations met when running
Dessombz, Olivier. "Analyse dynamique de structures comportant des paramètres incertains." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ECDL0036.
Full textWe are interested in the modelling of structures with uncertain parameters. We focus on the characteristics of static and dynamic responses of such mechanical systems. We distinguish in this study two cases : first, the case of random parameters with a known probability law and second the case of variables of which only the bounds are known. In a first part, we investigate the case of structures with uncertain parameters modelled as random variables. We are particularly interested in the dynamic responses, as well the frequency response functions as the eigenmodes. An inovative method is carried out, which consists in a projection on orthogonal polynomial (polynomial chaos) that leads to the main stochastic characteristics of the responses. In a second part, we use the interval arithmetic to solve static and dynamic problems. We first propose an adapted formulation of the mathematical problems with respect to the finite element modeling of mechanical systems. We then introduce a new formulation of an iterative algorithm that leads to enveloppes of responses for interval linear systems
Mondon, Pascal. "Etude de structures filamentaires par mouillage capillaire dynamique." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-206.pdf.
Full textAmouri, Sarah Badra. "Comportement dynamique et contrôle des structures réticulées autocontraintes." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20113/document.
Full textTensegrity systems are selfstressed reticulate space structure. They are defined as a set of elements maintained in compression inside a continous set of tense components, wich are generally cables. As lightweight frames, they are subject to deformation and vibration issues when faced to external loads, climate, human, or seismic. We are interested in this thesis to the vibration control of a tensegrity plane grid. The objective is the active damping of the first two modes, by controlling actuators integrated into the structure. A robust control law is developed to minimize the vibration level while maintaining the same efficiency when the stiffness or mass varies. Using simulation, new active tensegrity structures that use similaractuation principle can be proposed
Le, Gal Patrice. "Sur quelques aspects des structures convectives et de leur dynamique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375991057.
Full textBrossault, Marc-Antoine. "Suivi temporel de la dynamique des structures : apports du théorème fluctuation-dissipation et de la dynamique lente pour l'évaluation de l'intégrité des structures de génie civil." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAU031/document.
Full textDuring strong seismic loadings, a structure may be damaged. This results in the appearing of cracks and then a reduction of the elastic properties of the structure. The degradation remains only transitory in the case of smaller seismic events. It consists in a sharp disruption of both the frequency and damping followed by their slow recovery to their initial values. This non linear phenomenon is called Slow Dynamics. It is explained by the gradual closing of the cracks which were initially present in the material and which were opened during the loading. We observed in the laboratory that the analysis of the Slow Dynamics in a beam before and after it is damaged allows to detect the increase of the crack density. The different sensitivties of the modes regarding a local damaging indicates a track to develop a method to locate the damages. The study of the Slow Dynamics in civil engineering structures demonstrated the possibility to detect the damaging also in this kind of system. The continuous monitoring of the damping highlighted a linear relationship between damping and the intensity of the ambiante vibration in the case of both the beams and real case structures. We explain this relation by applying the Fluctuation-Dissipation to these systems. Laboratory results and the proximity of the expression of the linear relationship wit hthe equations used in the theory of the Slow Dynamics suggest a dependency of this phenonmenon on the density of heterogeneities in the structure. Further research is however required in order to fully explain our observations and thus, to use them to monitor the state of health of structures
Achard, Vérane. "Dynamique de l'actine : mécanismes moléculaires contrôlant la dynamique d'assemblage des filaments d'actine en structures ordonnées." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0106.
Full textThis work is about the synergy between Actin binding pro teins in order to produce high-ordered actin structures. Ln order to do that we combined TIRF microscopy with in si/ico experiments. We first studied the effet on actin dynamics of capping protein, ADF/cofilin and formin. Then, we investigated the synergy between ADF/cofilin and coronin for actin disassembly. This work is reported in an article of Moelcular Cell. Last but not least, the formation of actin branched networks prior to actin-based motility has been studied
Schorderet, Alain. "Synthèse modale et problème inverse en dynamique des structures /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1997. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=1698.
Full textPUEL, Guillaume. "Sur une théorie des méconnaissances en dynamique des structures." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008493.
Full textmodèle par rapport à une référence expérimentale, nous présentons
une nouvelle théorie basée sur le concept de méconnaissance qui
permet de manipuler un modèle qui est forcément une représentation
imparfaite de la réalité, et d'obtenir des résultats prédictifs
qui tiennent compte du manque de connaissance que l'on a vis-à-vis
de la structure réelle étudiée. Cette théorie, qui mêle théorie
des intervalles et théorie des probabilités, repose sur la
globalisation des diverses sources d'erreur à l'échelle des
sous-structures en utilisant une variable interne scalaire
contenue dans un intervalle dont les bornes suivent des lois de
probabilités.
À partir de ces bornes, si l'on considère une quantité
d'intérêt définie sur l'ensemble de la structure (une fréquence
propre par exemple), il est possible à partir de la donnée du
modèle de méconnaissances de base de calculer un intervalle
d'appartenance de cette quantité d'intérêt, dont les bornes sont
probabilistes. On définit alors des intervalles de méconnaissances
dites effectives, qui ont une certaine probabilité de contenir la
quantité d'intérêt associée au modèle.
La quantification de la qualité d'un modèle par rapport
à une référence expérimentale se traduit alors par la
détermination des méconnaissances de base qui sont les plus
représentatives des dispersions constatées. L'idée majeure de
cette détermination est de considérer que plus on a d'informations
expérimentales, plus on est susceptible de réduire les
méconnaissances de base. La démarche dite de réduction des
méconnaissances est appliquée avec succès sur des cas d'études
académiques ainsi que sur un exemple réel de structure
industrielle : le support de satellites SYLDA5 présent dans le
lanceur Ariane 5.
Poupardin, Adrien. "Dynamique tourbillonnaire - Application à l'impact environnemental de structures immergées." Phd thesis, Université du Havre, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832174.
Full textAkrout, Samir. "Comportement dynamique déterministe et large bande des structures guidées." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ECDL0045.
Full textThe accent was carried, within the framework of this thesis, on the multimode propagation of the guided waves structures, and their modelling in a relarively broad frequencies field (low and medium frequency). The adopted approach is based on a propagative method coupled to a finite element model. It makes it possible to evaluate the propagation constants and to characterize the propagation of energy in theses structures. Thanks to the introduction of the waveguide assumption, it results in solving an eigenvalues system with order 2. An algorithm of classification of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors (associates with the waves modes) is used to determine the dispersion curves, group velocities and the mode shapes. This method was validated by comparison with experimental results test in the case of a stiffened plate. Moreover, these results agree and generalize of other literature results
Poupardin, Adrien. "Dynamique tourbillonnaire : application à l’impact environnemental de structures immergées." Le Havre, 2012. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832174.
Full textThe study was performed experimentally. The vortices are generated by interaction between a monochromatic wave and a horizontal thin plate used as vortex generator. Their characterisation has been done in two and three dimensions. The two-dimensional vortex dynamics is characterized using PIV measurements. We observed the formation of downstream and upstream vortex pairs which are mutually advected toward the flume bottom and the free surface respectively. These evolutions are characterised through mean vortex trajectories computed thanks to λ2 criteria. It shows the presence of two stagnation point at the flume bottom due to the vortex pair advection and to the presence of two adjacent recirculation cells under the plate. These points would be a location of scouring phenomenon in the case of a sea bed. The three-dimensional vortex destabilisation has been studied thanks to the stereo-videography. The vortex cores are visualised with hydrogen micro bubbles generated at the edges of the plate by electrolysis. The deformation modes study, using a Fourier and a wavelet analysis, revealed that the deformation modes vary over the wave period. Strong axial velocity had been visualised on the vortex cores from the beginning of their development. These velocities are characteristics of strong destabilisations and vortex bursting
Bakhouche, Zine. "Structures commerciales et dynamique urbaine : Cas de Biskra (Algérie)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10061.
Full textMonarcha, Guillaume. "L'analyse dynamique des structures de risque des hedge funds." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX24005.
Full textGaudiller, Luc. "Contrôle actif du comportement dynamique de structures souples supportées." Lyon, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAL0018.
Full textThis study is concerned with active digital control of the dynamic behaviour of flexible structures using a limited number of pick-ups and actuators, and with the feasibility aspect. The state of the art in the research area and some basis of the linear quadratic control theory are presented in the first chapter. The second chapter describes the steps of the design of a digital control for a single degree of freedom system, and for a distributed parameters structure. The finite element model of the structure is reduced by the modal method. Then the state form is sampled for comparing two strategies of control. The first one deals with the optimised global control of the first modes, and its influence on residual modes is analysed. The second one takes into account the uncoupled closed loop equations, and the modes which have the highest energy. The most effective controller is implemented on the processor which is in charge of the real time treatment. Then, the results of the experimental investigation carried on a simply supported flexible beam equipped with three proximity probes and one electromagnetic actuator, are in very good agreement with prediction. In the last chapter, the control is adapted to the dynamic behaviour of the rotor in bending supported by active magnetic bearings. A model is built and three kinds of control are proposed
ERIN, BRUNO. "Modeles de diffusion d'energie vibratoire en dynamique des structures." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066081.
Full textTaazount, Mustapha. "Etude dynamique des structures a chocs sous sollicitations aleatoires." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CLF21348.
Full textPuel, Guillaume Ladevèze Pierre. "Sur une théorie des méconnaissances en dynamique des structures." Cachan : ENS, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008493.
Full textNuméro national de thèse de l'original : 2004DENS0030. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. p. 153-164.
Mohsine, Amine. "Contribution à l'optimisation fiabiliste en dynamique des structures mécaniques." Rouen, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAM0027.
Full textBelghit, Hayet. "VASSIMODo - Analyse visuelle des structures secondaires en dynamique moléculaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REIMS003.
Full textNumerical simulations are increasingly used in molecular modelling. With the evolution of high-performance computing thanks to new generations of processors, these simulations are produced for increasingly complex systems over ever longer durations. The emergence of advanced graphics rendering has underscored the pivotal role of images. These advancements have given rise to the scientific visualization field, which focuses on generating comprehensible and interactive graphical representations of scientific data. It enables the visual exploration, analysis, and interpretation of numerical results, as well as the communication of scientific results. Combining scientific simulation and interactive visualization has become essential for observing, analyzing, and understanding complex phenomena. In structural biology, there are a number of static visualization methods for molecules. While they have been adapted to the frame-by-frame visualization of a simulation, they do not consider changes over time to visualize them.In this thesis, we focus on the visualization of protein secondary structures in the context of molecular dynamics simulations. Proteins represent one of the four main categories of organic compounds essential to the cell. They are biological macromolecules composed of one or more polypeptide chains. Due to the varied chemical properties of the amino acids making up the protein, their position along the polypeptide chain influences their spatial arrangement, forming regular structural patterns such as α-helices, β-sheets and turns. This organization is referred to the secondary structure of proteins, stabilized by hydrogen bonds between neighboring amino acid residues.The aim of this work is to create a 4D (3D+time) method for visually analyzing molecular simulations of protein secondary structures. To do so, for each structural pattern (β-sheet, α-helix, turn), we developed a dedicated representation enabling us to visualize and quantify their amplitude of movement, as well as other properties that facilitate visual analysis. This method provides a better understanding of the usefulness of these structures and highlights their function throughout a simulation.VASSIMODo (Visual Analysis of Secondary Structures in MOlecular Dynamics) is a method for the visual analysis of protein secondary structures, enabling to study the fluctuation of structural patterns throughout a molecular dynamics simulation. It detects which structural elements move the most or are the most stable during a trajectory. It represents this fluctuation graphically and quantifies it. To analyze long trajectories, this method can be applied to a sliding window to evaluate partial behaviour. In addition, VASSIMODo provides a static image that shows the fluctuation of secondary structures during a simulation, facilitating the dissemination of scientific results.This thesis was carried out within the multi-disciplinary Multiscale Modeling and Imaging (MIME) team as part of the CNRS project of the UMR 7369 MEDyC unit, focusing on the characterization of matrix remodeling in pathophysiological conditions and on technological developments for healthcare
Kevorkian, Sandrine. "Methodes analytiques en dynamique des structures : application aux structures en treillis et aux plaques." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066520.
Full textBeylat, Delphine. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement dynamique aléatoire de structures libres et empilées sous séïsme." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAC041.
Full textA free-standing (i.e. placed on the ground and not anchored) structure can be found in severalindustrial facilities during maintenance operations, in storage halls, etc. During an earthquake,these stacks are likely to rock, slide or overturn. Thus, one of the main concerns regarding theseismic risk studies is to assess and limit, as the case may be, their excessive movements (due tosliding or overturning) to avoid impacts with the surroundings. In this work the earthquake responsesof a free standing stacked structure composed of three pallets intended to store packagesare investigated.The study of the seismic behavior of free-standing structures is known to be a quite challengingtask. Indeed, this problem involves several difficulties due to the large displacements, largerotations and also impact and friction nonlinearities. This implies an extreme sensitivity of theirseismic responses to small perturbations, both experimentally and numerically. Therefore, to analyzeand to predict how they respond under seismic excitation, probabilistic approaches are necessary.First of all, in order to have a quick estimate of the seismic response of the stack taking intoaccount the predominant physical phenomena that take place under unidirectional excitation, asimplified four degrees of freedom analyticalmodel, inspired fromliterature, has been developed.Then, different finite element models, more or less refined, have also been implemented. At thesame time, a comprehensive experimental campaign has been performed on an unidirectionalshaking table of the CEA / Saclay. These experimental results allow us to (i) validate the numericalmodel and (ii) identify the sensitivity of seismic responses (both experimental and numerical).Both approaches - numerical and experimental - combined with probabilistic approacheswere carried out simultaneously during this work and highlight several phenomena. A deterministicapproach identified the consequences of the uplift of the structure on the global behavior :the « fundamental » frequency mode is higher in the rocking phase than in the full contact phase.This work also showed that the adjustment of the dynamic properties of the models is an essential,but delicate task, to obtain an adequate nonlinear response. This means that it will be difficultto know a priori what will be the dynamic properties of the structure. Nevertheless, the simplifiedanalytical model can be used to quickly evaluate the models’sensitivity in relation to the mainphysical parameters, although the sensitivity is not necessarily comparable from one model toanother. In addition, as it is often noted with industrial structures, the seismic tests have shownthat the motion of the stacking was not purely 2D even under an unidirectional excitation. Consequently,defects have been introduced in the models and the numerical results showed an overallsatisfactory agreement by comparison with experimental results. A probabilistic analysis of thedynamic behavior of stacking, entirely conducted in a reliability context and based on the calculationof three usual reliability indicators (the failure probability and the Cornell and Hasofer-Lindreliability index), confirms the deterministic results obtained for each of the seismic excitationsconsidered (uni, bi and tridirectional). However, this effect is less marked for bi and tridirectional excitations
Gjika, Kostandin. "Comportement dynamique de structures localement non lineaire : cas des suspensions." Lyon, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAL0016.
Full textThis research is concerned with the analysis and prediction of the dynamic behaviour of structures mounted on non-linear passive suspension. Experimental investigations using a specific experimental set-up have been performed as to identify the role of non linearities in the dynamic behaviour of visco-elastic mounts and of elasto-plastic mounts with dry friction. Experiments show the complex behaviour of the tested mounts and highlight the predominant effect of bath deflection and temperature. These effects are taken into account in the modelling of the mounts which involves the theory of the superposition of non-linear static and dynamic deflection. The specific Finite Element computer program permits the prediction of the dynamic behaviour of the structure/suspension assembly. The Craigh and Bampton method is well adapted to the problem: it permits an acceptable computation time of the time response. The reliability of the computation model has been analytically and experimentally tested on different kinds of rigid structure on non-linear mounts. The response of flexible structures including a beam clamped at one end and retained at the other end by a non-linear mount has been investigated under sine wave excitations and shocks. The experimental results show that the response of the structure is well predicted. The present study allows the modelling of industrial structures, such as shipping equipments, and the prediction of their non-linear behaviour
Genatios, Carlos. "Contribution à l'évaluation des procédés experimentaux pour la détermination des propriétés dynamique des structures : application à deux cas de structures de Génie civil." Toulouse, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAT0018.
Full textGarambois, Pierre. "Modèles éléments-finis mixtes réduits pour l'optimisation en dynamique des structures." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDL0036/document.
Full textThe use of thin structures is increasing in many industries. Their mechanical representation and optimization is therefore a major challenge in modern research. Usually, the optimization is done with a stress criterion which is determined through displacements finite-element model. The idea of this work is to build a mixed displacements-stresses finite-element model and to develop adapted reduction procedures, in order to improve the efficiency of existing optimization methods. On the one hand, we build two mixed displacements-generalized stresses finite element models, for thin and thick dynamic plate structures analysis. They afford the advantage of giving identical results as classical displacements models with a better computational time to re-build the stress fields. Nevertheless, they turn out to be tricky for some reasons : the bigger matrices size, the difficulty of modal analysis and an assembling time higher. That is the reason why we develop afterwards some sub-structuring methods and double modal synthesis specifically dedicated to mixed models. The idea is to use modal basis taken from the equivalent displacement model so as to build a new mixed reduced basis. Ten methods are implemented, based on fixed modes, free modes, and branch modes. Some of them turn out to be very efficient to drastically reduce the amount of degrees of freedom of the mixed model, without using its eigenmodes. Finally, we embed the sub-structured mixed model in the form of Mixed Super- Element in a genetic algorithm, with the aim of conducting a multi-objective optimization of academic plate structures under dynamic loads, with stresses criterion and thicknesses parameters. The models previously defined are configured with thicknesses as parameters, and therefore don’t need to be re-assembled for each configuration. We now dispose of a powerful thickness-parametrized mixed reduced plate finite element model : it keeps the advantages of an easy access to the stresses and is free of its important size thanks to the reduction method and of its assembling thanks to the parametrization. The result is an original and efficient mechanical model that reduces the computational cost of classical optimization algorithms. That type of model, coupled with powerful genetic algorithms, permits a global optimization with a good overview of the solutions and promises interesting perspectives for industrial uses
Adam, Cédric. "Une contribution à l'analyse isogéométrique statique et dynamique des structures." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPXX0004.
Full textATTOU, MUSTAPHA. "Reponse dynamique des structures elancees a la turbulence du vent." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT2048.
Full textHamadouche, Mohand Ameziane. "Analyse dynamique des structures inélastiques par la théorie de l'adaptation." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10223.
Full textMamouri, Saïd. "Dynamique non linéaire des structures et des systèmes multi-corps." Compiègne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000COMP1259.
Full textMichot, Séverine. "Contributions à la validation de modèles en dynamique des structures." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA2029.
Full textThis study concerns various problems in the validation of structural dynamics models, such as the generation of equivalent simplified models, and the localisation of modelling errors based on experimental results. After a state of the art of some adaptation techniques for the measurements, the MDRE (Minimum Dynamic Residual Expansion) method is used to localise stiffness modelling errors. Its analysis reveals that defects are represented by equivalent efforts located on the sensors. The localisation procedure is combined with a substructuring method in order to use it on industrial cases. Moreover to define what types of defects can be localised, the notions of visibility and discernability are established and the question of robustness with respect to measurements errors is discussed. The last point concerns the use of ESPI measurements and presents a methodology to deal with the correlation between analytical and experimental topologies
Sánchez-Santana, Ulises. "Comportement dynamique des matériaux et structures après sollicitation en fatigue." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-Sanchez.pdf.
Full textFilali, Aoual Aziz. "Nouvelle approche de la réanalyse statique et dynamique de structures." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR10606.
Full textFilali, Aoual Aziz. "Nouvelle approche de la réanalyse statique et dynamique de structures." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375976112.
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