Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dynamique laser'
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Preda, Cristina-Elena. "Laser Nd3+:YVO4: dynamique et conduite optimale." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00169859.
Full textUne première partie présente deux méthodes mises au point pour la génération d'impulsions de forme arbitraire (triangle, gaussienne, impulsion à deux bosses) en dépit de la propension du laser à fournir des impulsions "sécante-hyperbolique". Dans les deux cas un Algorithme Génétique (AG) détermine les paramètres du signal de conduite optimal. Si pour la première méthode ce signal est construit à partir de fonctions élémentaires, pour la seconde il résulte d'une interpolation entre points de collocation fixés par l'AG.
Les outils développés (couplage captures rapides/traitements en temps réel par AG) ont été mis à profit pour étudier la validité des différents modèles décrivant la dynamique des lasers de classe B fonctionnant en régime monomode ou bi-raie. L'AG est alors utilisé pour comparer l'évolution temporelle de l'intensité émise par le laser à celle calculée à partir du modèle. Ils permettent ainsi d'identifier le modèle le mieux adapté et de déterminer ses paramètres.
La bonne connaissance que nous avons de la dynamique de notre laser nous a incité à effectuer une étude détaillée d'effets étonnants induits par une modulation temporelle asymétrique du pompage. Les expériences réalisées constituent la première mise en évidence sur un laser d'un effet "cliquets" similaire à celui proposé par Feynman pour extraire de l'énergie d'un mouvement erratique.
Preda, Cristina-Elena. "Laser Nd³+ : YVO4 : dynamique et conduite optimale." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-Preda.pdf.
Full textLacot, Eric. "Dynamique d'un laser à fibre dopée Er3+." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10202.
Full textChâteauneuf, François. "Dynamique et structure moléculaire en champ laser intense." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26049.pdf.
Full textPeters, Michel. "Dynamique des électrons corrélés en champ laser intense." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29086/29086.pdf.
Full textLefebvre, Catherine. "Stratégies de contrôle laser de la dynamique moléculaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25791/25791.pdf.
Full textCHATEAUNEUF, FRANCOIS. "Dynamique et structure moleculaire en champ laser intense." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA112428.
Full textSoubacq, Stéphane. "Etude de la détente dynamique d'un plasma laser. : Influence du champ effectif laser." Pau, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PAUU3022.
Full textThe first objective of this thesis was to analyze the breakdown of an air gap subjected to an high voltage and irradiated by a Nd:YAG laser. Experimental measurements of the breakdown thresholds show a dependence on the gas pressure. The introduction of the effective laser field on the time lag to breakdown allows to render an account of the experimental measurements. The second objective concerned a modeling of the optical gas breakdown. For the preionization phase, we simulated the evolution of the electronic density and temperature (ne1019cm-3, Te4×104K). The dynamic phase was modelized using a 2D aerodynamic code. The numerical results relating to only the neutrals at the LTE, describe the physical phenomena correctly (ellipsoidal shape, u104m/s, ne1018cm-3, T105K). Measurements of plasma expansion velocity, as well as electronic density measured by laser interferometry were carried out and compared with the numerical results
Dion, François. "Dynamique de systèmes polyatomiques et polyélectroniques en champ laser intense." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30325.
Full textThis thesis deals with the dynamics of molecules in intense laser fields in the quasi-static picture. Two types of dynamics are considered, namely the dynamics of nuclear motions, i.e. vibrations and molecular dissociations, in the first part of the thesis, and the dynamics of electronic motions, excitations and ionization of a N-electron molecule, in the second part. In the first part, we will be concerned particularly about a vibrational trapping mechanism called Dynamical Dissociation Quenching (DDQ), applicable in the quasi-static regime, and two objectives in this respect are set: The generalization of the concept for strong-field induced dynamical structural changes to polyatomic molecules, and the search for optimal conditions for the control of the molecule/field synchronization that underlies the DDQ effect. To this end, new parameters are explored, among them is a laser frequency chirp, and a set of parameters defining a proper pump-probe setting and deduced from properties of the mean trajectory of the field-free vibrational wavepacket. In the second part of the thesis, a methodology recently developed for the computation of multiconfigruation wavefunctions describing a N-electron system interacting with an ulrashort, intense laser pulse, is used to describe the dynamics of electronic excitations and ionization of the linear molecule CO2 in an intense Infra-red laser pulse. Emphasis is placed on manyelectron, many-orbital effects on momentum (velocity) distributions of the photoelectron, and more specifically, on the Laser-Induced Electron Diffraction (LIED) spectra, as well as on their robustness under molecule/field misalignment.
Vigneau, Jean-Nicolas. "Dynamique d'ionisation dissociative du dihydrogène soumis à un champ laser intense." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66574.
Full textBolanos, Simon. "Étude de la dynamique de la reconnexion magnétique induite par laser de puissance." Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IPPAX017.
Full textThe work detailed in the manuscript lies in the frame of the magnetic reconnection (MR) process driven by high-power lasers. The focus of the study has been to understand its dynamics in various conditions (e.g., in the presence of a guide-field that is the magnetic component of the reconnection plane), or when changing the plasma beta (defined as the ratio of the plasma pressure over the magnetic pressure) or the reconnection geometry. To complete the analysis of the experimental data gathered at various facilities (LULI, LMJ), the results obtained using a hybrid-PIC code were compared to the experimental results to highlight the features of the mechanism at play.In a first time, the results from a couple of experiments, performed using the LULI2000 laser facility, are presented. These experiments were aimed at investigating the dynamic of magnetic reconnection in a non-coplanar configuration between two magnetic toroids induced by two near-by laser spots irradiating solids targets. Despite being distinct from the astrophysical plasmas where the beta parameter is low (~10^-3 in the solar corona and ~1 in the solar wind), such HEDP reconnection experiments (where beta is of the order of several tens) are of interest to investigate fundamental issues in MR such as the influence of a guide field on the dynamic of the MR. We will notably show that, prior to MR, the presence (1) of a weak guide-field, or (2) of a quadrupolar, out-of-plane, magnetic field component can both strongly modify the growth of the MR.Then we will discuss recent experimental results on MR obtained using the LMJ/ PETAL facility at CEA (France). This facility offers specifically the possibility to investigate MR in a low (~1) beta condition due to the high laser energy that can be delivered on target, resulting in high-strength produced magnetic fields. It also offers the possibility to use several laser irradiation spots, hence allowing to evaluate the effect of MR in the ICF context where a large number of lasers hit the wall of a holhraum. MR potentially impacts on the interaction along the holhraum wall of the plasmas generated at these sites. We will notably show that the presence of several contiguous laser irradiation spots modifies MR, as compared to having only two neighboring spots. The transfer of the induced magnetic energy to the plasma can thus be modified
Ndong, Mamadou. "Contrôle par laser de la dynamique de systèmes quantiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00743288.
Full textTang, Mincheng. "Etude du comportement dynamique des sources laser ultrarapides à base de fibres actives fortement dispersives." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR117/document.
Full textUltrafast fiber lasers represent today a ubiquitous technology in various industrial and research applications thanks to their inherent advantages such as compactness, stability and high power. The best performances to date, mostly relying on large mode area fibers and chirped pulse amplification, however require complex experimental developments and are limited by the use of bulk components for pulse stretching and compression. The experimental and numerical work presented in this PhD thesis aimed at exploring original dynamical regimes based on specific active fibers combining large mode area and high dispersions for the generation of high-energy ultra-short pulses. The numerical studies then showed that pulsed regimes with high normal dispersions could be reached by exploiting resonance and mode-coupling phenomena in Bragg or W-type fibers. Studying the influence of the cavity parameters on mode-locking mechanisms allowed to target attractive configurations for energy scaling. The experimental implementation of this concept allowed the development of a dissipative soliton source delivering record high-energy chirped pulses (38 nJ, 700 fs after compression) at 1560 nm. The realization of ultrafast sources based on specific active fibers combined to mode-coupling phenomena then brought the possibility to identify the potentiality and limitations of these particular architectures with high dispersions for energy scaling
Lescoute, Emilien. "Etude de la fragmentation dynamique de métaux sous choc laser." Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00565028.
Full textMostafa, Massaud. "Etude du perçage et du soudage laser : dynamique du capillaire." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00692412.
Full textDILLEMANN, BENOIT. "Comportement dynamique du dioxyde de vanadium sous illumination laser impulsionnelle." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA077271.
Full textDel, Fatti Natalia. "Dynamique electronique femtoseconde dans les systemes metalliques massifs et confines." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EPXX0019.
Full textgiudici, massimo. "Dynamique non linéaire dans les lasers à semiconducteurs avec rétroaction optique." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005284.
Full textNous étudions la nature dynamique des fluctuations à basse fréquence au moyen de techniques des mesures particulières. Nous prouvons que les LFFs trouvent leur origine dans une bifurcation noeud - col d'Andronov anticipée par le bruit présent dans le système. Nous démontrons expérimentalement que, en accord avec ce type de bifurcation, le laser à semi-conducteur avec rétroaction optique répond aux perturbations comme un système excitable. Ceci constitue la première preuve d'excitabilité dans un système optique. Corollairement, le contrôle du niveau de bruit dans le système nous permet de réaliser la première observation du phénomène de Coherence Resonance.
Nous avons aussi obtenu de fortes indications sur le mécanisme physique à l'origine de l'instabilité des fluctuations à basse fréquence. L'analyse de l'évolution temporelle du spectre optique à des échelles inférieures à la nanoseconde nous permet de montrer que cette instabilité est générée par l'interaction entre différents modes du laser.
Enfin, nous nous sommes placés dans le cas expérimental où la rétroaction optique est sélective en fréquence, analysant ainsi les caractéristiques du système par la variation de cette fréquence.
L'influence de la rétroaction sur un laser a aussi été étudiée pour des lasers à cavité verticale (VCSELs) dont le fonctionnement monomode longitudinal est imposé par la séparation en fréquence entre les modes. Pourtant, nous observons une fluctuation à basse fréquence dans l'intensité émise par le système. Nous montrons que, dans ce cas, l'instabilité est liée à l'interaction entre les deux composants de polarisation du VCSEL.
Garnache, Arnaud. "Etude et réalisation de nouveaux types de lasers proche infrarouge pour la spectroscopie d'absorption intracavité laser : dynamique des lasers fortement multimodes." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10256.
Full textLignier, Hans. "Etude de la localisation dynamique avec des atomes refroidis par laser." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011644.
Full textAprès avoir retrouvé expérimentalement le phénomène quantique de localisation dynamique, lié au caractère périodique de la séquence de pulses, la destruction de ce phénomène (délocalisation dynamique) par l'utilisation de séquences superposant deux séries de pulses de période (séquence bicolore) est étudiée puis expliquée par un modèle théorique. Cette analyse suggère que la délocalisation est, dans ce contexte, réversible. Il est ainsi montré expérimentalement qu'une séquence bicolore inversée conduit une délocalisation suivie d'une relocalisation.
Sutcliffe, Christopher Emile. "Dynamique quantique de l'excitation multiphotonique de molécules polyatomiques par laser infrarouge /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1985. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=7759.
Full textViau-Trudel, Jérémy. "Dynamique multi-électronique de H2 en champ laser intense et attoseconde." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28960/28960.pdf.
Full textDupont, Jean-Marc. "Effet Stark dynamique sous champ intense application à l'interaction laser/molécule." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOS034.
Full textMICHEL-LOURS, LAURENCE. "Etude de la dynamique hamiltonienne dans le laser a electrons libres." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112180.
Full textLignier, Hans. "Étude de la localisation dynamique avec des atomes refroidis par laser." Lille 1, 2005. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/4ebb64b7-dfda-4f60-bd5b-1ce84cb78b22.
Full textPar ailleurs, en regardant la dépendance du maximum de la distribution (grandeur reliée à la largeur) en fonction de r, nous mettons en évidence l'existence d'un spectre de localisation pour lequel les raies sont localisées aux valeurs rationnelles de r (séquences périodiques). Les caractéristiques de la raie r = 1, telles que sa forme, sa largeur, l'évolution de sa largeur sont étudiées. Il est montré que ces raies sont essentiellement le résultat de manifestations quantiques, interprétation étayée par un modèle théorique basé sur un analyse de type Floquet. En outre, ce modèle prévoit qu'une séquence bicolore suivie d'une séquence du même type mais dont l'agencement temporel des pulses est inversé - une séquence dite inversée - conduit à une délocalisation suivie d'une relocalisation partielle. L'observation expérimentale de ce phénomène tend à confirmer ce modèle, ce qui montre aussi que la délocalisation par un système bicolore est un processus (partiellement) réversible. Enfin, une dernière expérience montre que la relocalisation dynamique est sensible à rémission spontanée (i e à la décohérence)
Cuq-Lelandais, Jean-Paul. "Etude du comportement dynamique de matériaux sous choc laser sub-picoseconde." Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ESMA0017.
Full textThis work consists in studying the behavior of metals submitted to femtosecond laser driven shocks, leading to highly dynamic solicitations (>107s-1). In these conditions, phenomena can be separated into 3 parts : ultra-short laser matter interaction which generates the pressure pulse, wave propagation and decay, very strong because of brief loading duration, and finally damage mechanics induced by spallation close to the target free surface. The numerical models used to reproduce this behavior have been validated in this regime by comparison with experimental data obtained on the LULI 100TW fs laser facility (VISAR, sample microscopy. . . ). By considering the involved space-time characteristic scales, close to those actually available in molecular Dynamic approach (μm and ps), a microscopic study of ductile spallation has been performed with CEA-DAM. The related results are consistent with both shock and damage physics. Moreover, they allow to explore ultra-dynamic regimes (>109s-1) where the damage threshold is close to the theoretical interatomic decohesion force limit. All the data obtained make possible to describe a damage model behavior in function of strain rate, Kanel in this work. The study has been then generalized for 2D configurations, giving access in particular to the spall diameter evolution characterization which constitutes a complementary information source about damage mechanisms. This kind of approach can be transposed to multilayer targets in order to determine coatings adhesion (LASAT process). The ultra-short lasers allowed to debond sub-micrometric layers and then deduce their adhesion strength
Viau-Trudel, Jérémy. "Dynamique multi-électronique de H₂ en champ laser intense et attoseconde." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23382.
Full textParaskevopoulos, Anagnostis-Alexandros. "Modélisation et étude expérimentale du comportement dynamique des lasers InP/InGaAsP de structure "Buried Ridge Stripe" (BRS)." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112189.
Full textThe object of this thesis is the study and optimization of the high speed modulation performances of InP/ InGaAsP "Buried Ridge Stripe" (BRS) lasers. A "small signal" electric model has been developed, which takes into account all the parasitic elements of this structure represented by a distributed network of resistances and capacitances, calculated from the physical and technological structure parameters. In the active region vicinity the distributed network has been defined by a voltage calculation using the finite element method. Precise "small signal" Frequency response measurements of BRS lasers in the 0-8GHz band are then presented. A good agreement has been obtained between the measured and calculated characteristics. In a second part some solutions for the improvement of the BRS lasers modulation performances are proposed : weak contact resistivity, which minimizes the parasitic elements values. Bandwidths higher than 8GHz have been obtained in this way. - Short cavity lasers, optical power increase, which improve the intrinsic modulation characteristics. A systematic study of the electric insulation by Fe implantation in n-doped InP layers has been performed in order to improve the electric confinement in the BRS laser structure. We have, thus been able to define the optimal Fe implantation conditions for high resistivity (p > 107 n cm) in a large voltage zone (± 4V)
Guionie, Marie. "Lasers à fibres bifréquences bipolarisations : stabilisation et montée en fréquence du battement." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1S059.
Full textThis work is about dual-polarization dual-frequency fibers lasers. The control of the frequency difference of these lasers is a major challenge in microwave photonics. Controlling the beat frequency could allow compact and low-noise sources, in order to develop applications in metrology or telecom. Here, we focus on 1.5 μm sources, in either DFB or DBR configurations, made of Er-doped or co-doped Er:Yb silica fibres. Their beat frequency is about 1 GHz for DFB lasers, and 100 MHz for DBR lasers. This thesis investigates several methods to stabilize the beat note, then to modify the fiber birefringence, to increase the beat frequency. First, an optical phase-locked loop method is used to lock the beat note on a frequency reference. By using the pump diode as an actuator, we have successfully stabilized beat frequencies between 300 MHz and 10 GHz for days. We then study a stabilization method by frequency-shifted optical feedback. A theoretical model based on rate equations model is used and allows to retrieve the experimental observations. We observe different dynamical regimes by locking the beat note on a reference frequency. In the stable area, we reduce the phase noise to −100 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz from the carrier. Next, we have mixed the set-up of the injection-locking to a delay line, in order to effectively stabilize the beat note on itself. Finally, various approaches have been explored to increase the beat frequency of DBR lasers, to the needs of applications. It has been possible to continuously monitor the impact of a UV beam on the fiber birefringence. We also studied a method for reversible modification of the birefringence, exploiting the elasto-optical effect. Regardless of the method used, we observed an increase in the beat frequency from 100 MHz to more than 10 GHz in the best case
Capdessus, Rémi. "Dynamique d'un plasma non collisionnel interagissant avec une impulsion laser ultra-intense." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR15268/document.
Full textRésumé en anglais
Badaoui, Noad. "Dynamique et estimation paramétrique pour les gyroscopes laser à milieu amplificateur gazeux." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM058/document.
Full textGaz ring laser gyroscopes provide a high performance technical solution for inertial navigation. However, for very low rotational speeds, the mirrors imperfections of the optical cavity induce a locking phenomena between the phases of the two counter-propagating Laser beams. Hence, the measurements of the phase difference can no longer be used when the speed is within an area around zero, called lock-in zone, or,if a procedure of mechanical dithering is implemented, dithering lock-in zone. Nevertheless, this work shows that it is possible using filtering and estimation methods to measure the speed even within the lock-in zones. To achieve this result, we exploit a physical modeling of the dynamics that we simplify, using singular perturbation techniques, to obtain a generalization of Lamb's equations. There are four non-linear differential equations describing the dynamics of the intensities and phases of the two counter-propagating beams. A qualitative study by regular perturbation theory, exponential stability of the equilibrium points and Poincaré maps allows a characterisation of the lock-in zones according to the mirrors imperfections. It is then possible to estimate online, with an asymptotic observer based on recursive least squares, these imperfections by considering the additional measurements of the beam intensities. Accurate knowledge of these imperfections enables us to compensate them in the dynamic of the relative phase, and thus to estimate rotational speeds within the lock-in zones. Detailed numerical simulations illustrate the interest of those observers to increase the accuracy of gas ring laser gyroscopes
Petkov, Theodor. "Statics and dynamics of ellipsoidal particles in laser beams." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0878/document.
Full textThis work is a contribution to the “AMOCOPS” project, funded by Agence Nationale de la Recherche. AMOCOPS is dedicated to the development of new computation schemes to simulate the light scattering patterns of large complexly shaped particles. Particle sizes are of the order of several 10s of micrometres, which is at the limit, or beyond the capabilities of currently available computation techniques.Our work indirectly deals with light scattering through the corresponding mechanical effects of light. Light scattering is the source of momentum transfer between light and matter, and therefore of the forces and torques acting on the exposed particles. The majority of Part A of this thesis is about the mechanical responses of ellipsoidal polystyrene particles of varying aspect ratios, under illumination by one or two laser beams. We investigate the case of weakly focused beams (optical levitation), and that of a single large aperture beam (optical tweezers). Different types of static equilibria, some of which are new, are observed and characterized in both geometries. We confirm the existence of dynamic states, whereby the particle permanently oscillates within the laser beam(s). Three new oscillation modes are observed, two of them in the conditions of optical levitation, and another one in the optical tweezer geometry. The study allows us to make a distinction between noise-driven oscillations in the linear regime, of the type predicted by Simpson and Hanna, and nonlinear oscillations such as those evidenced prior to this work, by Mihiretie et al..Results from our experiments are compared to simulations by J.C. Loudet, using simple ray-optics (RO) in two dimensions (2D). We show that results from 2D-RO qualitatively match most of our observations, and allow us to physically understand the main mechanisms at work in the observed phenomena. The simulations cannot be quantitatively exact, due to the 2D limitation, and because RO essentially ignores the wave nature of light. In Part B of the manuscript, we present the principles of the Vectorial Complex Ray Model (VCRM), which was recently developed by K.F. Ren in 2d. The goal of AMOCOPS is to develop a full 3D version of VCRM, able to simulate light scattering by particles of any shape with a smooth surface. We explain the basics of the model, as well as the “2D+” version, which is an extension of the basic 2D-VCRM. A few illustrative examples of light scattering patterns computed with 2d+-VCRM for large-sizes spheres and ellipsoids are presented
Deyine, Amjad. "Contribution au développement de techniques de stimulation laser dynamique pour la localisation de défauts dans les circuits VLSI." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14252/document.
Full textThe principal objective of the project is to investigate laser based techniques for failure analysis of VLSI integrated circuits. The investigations will be performed on the DCGSystems’ Meridian laser scanning microscope coupled with the Credence’s Diamond D10 tester available at CNES. This study was interested more specifically in the improvement of dynamic laser stimulation techniques said DLS like Dynamic Laser Stimulation. DLS techniques consists in modifying the operation of a dynamically failing integrated circuit by photoelectric effect or photothermal effect using a continuous laser beam sweeping the surface of the circuit. A laser beam modulated in the nanosecond range synchronously with the electrical test through a TTL signal can also be advantageously used. Analysis of the electrical parameters response to the laser disturbance leads to an identification of the dynamic failure origin. The optimization of current DLS techniques will increase the failure analyses success rate and bring information hardly accessible by other means, which allows determining the failure root cause. The work performed was the improvement of the DLS process flow by closely integrating the test to monitor any relevant electrical parameters upon DLS. The « Pass-Fail Mapping » technique and the parametric techniques were implemented on the test tools combining the D10 and the Meridian. The synchronization of the test with the laser scan allows establishing methodologies and techniques in order to add timing information to the defect localisation. Indeed, by modulating the laser beam depending on the test pattern sequences, we show our capability to identify precisely which are the vectors responsible for the IC defective behaviour. We are able now to correlate the defective IC functions with the IC structures involved. This technique is known as F-DLS for Full Dynamic Laser Stimulation.In some cases, we know when the failure occurs in the test pattern but we ignore which IC structures are involved. So, we also developed a dynamic current measurement under laser stimulation technique. This technique proved to be efficient to obtain information about the internal IC behaviour. As an example, for the latched component which signals are synchronised just before the outputs, it is hard to measure shift in the signal propagation. Nevertheless, the IC internal activities can be characterized by monitoring on a scope the current variations under laser stimulation when the IC is activated. The information about the shift in the signal propagation could be extracted then by observing of the IC internal activities.Finally, these DLS techniques proved their efficiency for device qualification for reliability issues. Their accuracy allows early detection of operational parameter tiny variations. This is used to highlight electrical parameter margin evolutions during accelerated aging process. DLS techniques demonstrate their potential to deal with the IC robustness evolution facing external perturbation for reliability purposes.The techniques and methodologies developed during this work have been successfully integrated in the IC analysis and characterisation process in the laboratory. We exposed these techniques but the main case studies remain confidential
Uschanoff, Nicolas. "Dynamique spectro-temporelle d'une diode laser en cavité externe : application à la spectroscopie d'absorption haute sensibilité par intracavité laser." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10243.
Full textPérot-Taillandier, Marie. "Dynamique de photofragmentation de molécules d'intérêt biologique protonées." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112204/document.
Full textThe Arc-En-Ciel experiment allows the investigation of UV photo-fragmentation dynamics of protonated biomolecules produced by an electrospray ion source. The specificity of the set-up is based on the detection in coincidence of ionic and neutral photo-fragments coming from the same fragmentation event. The study of simple charged molecules allows the identification of each fragmentation channel by the mass of the emitted ionic fragment. With the time and spatial correlation of the information of detected photo-fragments we identify:- the number of neutral fragments as well as their masses associated with each ionic fragment- the number of fragmentation steps of each channel as well as their fragmentation times (20 ns ≤ τ < 1 μs)This information provides a comprehensive understanding of the photo-fragmentation dynamics.The photo-fragmentation dynamics of protonated Tryptophan is driven by concerted electron and proton transfers in the excited state. When protonated Tryptophan is complexed witha crown-ether, proton transfers are inhibited and dynamics is modified.The excited state dynamics of small protonated peptides containing Tryptophan is governed by the position of Tryptophan in the peptide chain. The specific fragmentation channels involved are explained by concerted electron and proton transfers. We show how these mechanisms change with the composition of peptides
Petitjean, Yoann. "Modélisation dynamique et caractérisation de lasers à cascade quantique Térahertz refroidis à l'hélium liquide." Toulouse, ISAE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ESAE0020.
Full textSaucourt, Jérémy. "Nouveau procédé dynamique d’analyse et de contrôle du front d’onde synthétique de réseaux de lasers." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0050.
Full textFuturistic projects such as nuclear fusion power generation, or interstellar navigation by solar sails, require the use of a light source of extreme brightness. In order to increase the brightness of laser sources, my thesis work focused on the coherent beam combination of laser arrays. They led to the development of a new compact control process for the synthetic wavefront formed by the laser beam array. This process makes it possible to tailor the intensity pattern of the far field and thus control the angular distribution of energy emitted by the laser beam array. The process developed uses a phase/amplitude converter module with an integrated diffuser element. A method of measuring the transfer matrix of an optical system has been developed to characterize this field converter module. At any time, the synthetic wavefront is estimated by a phase recovery loop based on an alternating projections algorithm. This approximate calculation makes it possible to gradually adjust the phase relationships of the laser beam array to the desired arbitrary phase set. The process allows the control of a synthetic wavefront in less than 10 phase corrections, almost independently of the number of laser beams to be controlled. It is resistant to environmental defects and independent of the initial phase set. I demonstrated the compactness of the system studied by analyzing and controlling a 4 cm large synthetic pupil, composed of 16 beams, using an analysis module measuring only 30 cm. I also experimentally showed the control of the network phases of 16 to 100 laser beams with residual errors of λ/30 and λ/20 rms respectively. The capabilities of this method can be extended to control the higher Zernike orders of the synthetic wavefront, or more generally to directly measure the wavefront of coherent radiation
Boutu, Willem. "DYNAMIQUE DE LA GENERATION D'HARMONIQUES DANS LES ATOMES ET LES MOLECULES." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00593728.
Full textPlumecoq, Jérôme. "Caractérisation de systèmes dynamiques de petite et grande dimensions : de l'analyse topologique aux codages symboliques, et instabilités spatio-temporelles dans un laser fortement multimode." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-349-350.pdf.
Full textTOUATI, DANIEL. "Etude theorique et experimentale de la dynamique spectrale d'un laser a electrons libres." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112548.
Full textCHARLO, DAVID. "Dynamique des systemes atomiques complexes en champ laser intense : theorie et simulation numerique." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066105.
Full textBesnard, Pascal. "Etude de la dynamique d'un laser a semi-conducteur place en cavite externe." Rennes 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN10050.
Full textCouture-Bienvenue, Etienne. "Étude de la dynamique multiélectronique de BeH₂ en présence d'un champ laser intense." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26661.
Full textTo meet the need for simulations of laser-driven multi-electron dynamics and, in particular of strong-field ionization, a multi-configuration quantum chemical algorithm combined with Feshbach partitioning techniques, had been developed in our laboratory. This algorithm solves non-perturbatively the time dependent Schrödinger equation for an N electron system driven by an intense field. The Feshbach partitions allow one to separate highly correlated dynamics of the molecular bound electrons from that of the free electrons arising from the strong-field ionisation of the molecule. The approach, and elements it borrows from Quantum Chemistry's post-SCF ab-initio methodology, are illustrated by calculations on a model of the BeH₂ molecule driven by an intense laser field.
Lafargue, Clément. "Dynamique non-linéaire dans les microcavités laser tridimensionnelles à base de polymères : aspects physiques et technologiques." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00920272.
Full textDe, Syamsundar. "Noise in dual-frequency semiconductor and solid-state lasers." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112114/document.
Full textCoherent sources emitting two optical frequencies with a widely tunable frequency difference lying in the radio-frequency range and having a high degree of correlation between their fluctuations can be useful for numerous applications such as microwave photonics, ultra-stable atomic clocks, atom manipulation and probing, metrology, etc. Dual-frequency lasers, which emit two orthogonal linearly polarized modes with a frequency difference lying in the radio-frequency range, have huge potentials for the above mentioned applications. We compare the characteristics of such dual-frequency oscillation in lasers based on either semiconductor (VECSEL: vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser) or solid-state active media (mainly Nd3+, or Er3+ doped crystalline host). Apart from the obvious difference between the gain mechanisms in semiconductor and solid-state laser media, the dual-frequency VECSEL and the dual-frequency Nd:YAG laser exhibit different dynamical behaviors. The dual-frequency VECSELs exhibit relaxation oscillation free class-A dynamics as the photon lifetime inside the cavity is longer than the population inversion lifetime. On the contrary, the dual-frequency Nd:YAG lasers obey class-B dynamics linked with the fact that the photon lifetime inside the cavity is shorter than the population inversion lifetime, leading to the existence of relaxation oscillations. In this thesis, we figure out how the laser dynamics, in addition to the nonlinear coupling between the two laser modes, governs different noise phenomena in dual-frequency lasers. In particular, we demonstrate, both experimentally and theoretically, the influence of the laser dynamics and the nonlinear coupling between the two modes on the laser noise, by analyzing the spectral properties of the different noises (intensity, phase) and their correlation in a class-A dual-frequency VECSEL (vertical-external-cavity surface emitting laser) and a class-B dual-frequency Nd:YAG laser. Moreover, the noise correlation results are interpreted in terms of the linear response of two coupled damped oscillators
Cipriani, François-Dominique. "Etude numérique de la convection thermocapillaire dans un bain fondu créé par laser." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX22052.
Full textSanchez, Kevin. "Développement et application de techniques d'analyse par stimulation dynamique laser pour la localisation de défauts et de diagnostic de circuits intégrés." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13370.
Full textThe ever increasing use of microelectronics and its technological evolution makes integrated circuit manufacturing increasingly difficult, complex and expensive. The preservation of the high levels of yield and performance is in part attained through the implementation of powerful and adapted failure analysis laboratories. The study is set under this framework and presents the developments in failure analysis of laser stimulation to inject a small quantity of perturbing energy within the cores of integrated circuits. This work presents the evolution and the development of these techniques for dynamically activated integrated circuits. Through the measurement of various electric variations synchronized with the laser scanning, it is possible to identify laser sensitive zones and to isolate a great number of anomalies and defects. The different laser - integrated circuit interactions in static and dynamic modes are presented, and a description of the development and application of laser stimulation techniques through experimental results and industrial applications is given
Thommen, Quentin Zehnlé-Dhaoui Véronique Garreau Jean-Claude. "Dynamique quantique dans les potentiels lumineux." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/185.
Full textN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 3554. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. p. 185-187.
Diaz, Luque Julia. "Dynamique dans un réseau optique conservatif." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10047/document.
Full textOptical lattices are structures created by the interference of laser beams, which make it possible to trap and arrange cold atoms. They have become a model system for several domains in physics, because it is possible to simulate other systems by changing the lattice geometry and its parameters. These characteristics are easy to modify experimentally. In particular, it is possible to obtain conservative optical lattices. In this thesis, we study the dynamics of an atom trapped in a 2D conservative optical lattice. The dynamics of the atom depends on the parameters of the lattice, and it is often complex. In consequence, this thesis is at the interface between the domains of cold atoms and non-linear dynamics. The study of the dynamics in the optical lattice needs to be done firstly in the classical limit. We examine in the first place the solutions to the movement equations obtained by numerical integration, for the different configurations of the system. They show a big variety of possible dynamical regimes. Amongst these regimes we find synchronization phenomena leading to a periodic movement locked in frequency. Synchronization seems to inhibit chaos in the system. The main solutions obtained numerically are also studied analytically. This approach allows us to obtain a description of the movement for the different dynamical regimes observed. All these regimes are easy to reproduce experimentally and the influence of synchronization on the existence of chaos needs to be studied. Additionally, this classical analysis serves as a basis for studying the system in the quantum limit
Guillaume, Emilien. "Control of electron injection and acceleration in Laser-Wakefield Accelerators." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2015. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01249964v2/document.
Full textLaser-plasma accelerators provide a promising compact alternative to conventional accelerators. Plasma waves with extremely strong electric fields are generated when a high intensity laser is focused into an underdense gas target. Electrons that are trapped in these laser-driven plasma waves can be accelerated up to energies of a few GeVs. Despite their great potential, laser-wakefield accelerators face some issues, regarding notably the stability and reproducibility of the beam when electrons are injected in the accelerating structure. In this manuscript, different techniques of electron injection are presented and compared, notably injection in a sharp density gradient and ionization injection. It is shown that combining these two methods allows for the generation of stable and tunable electron beams. We also studied a way to manipulate the electron bunch in the phase-space in order to accelerate the bunch beyond the dephasing limit. Such a technique was used with quasi-monoenergetic electron beams to enhance their energy. Moreover, the origin of the evolution of the angular momentum of electrons observed experimentally was investigated. Finally, we demonstrated experimentally a new method – the laser-plasma lens – to strongly reduce the divergence of the electron beam