Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dynamiques sociales'
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Laraque, Khadija. "La planification familiale au Maroc : contraintes sociales et dynamiques sociales éducatives." Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080263.
Full textFamily planning, meant as an action that aims at introducing a change in the group behaviour, faces limiting factors as it may benefit from factors that favour its implementation. In morocco, family planning was officially recognized by the royal decree of 1st july 1967, which superseded the law against anticonceptive propaganda. The approach opted for is based on two main attitudes, one that is known as "resistance" and the other as "innovation", in a society admittedly unified, on the whole, by islam, notwithstanding ethnic differences, and governed by the fundamental principles of the islamic religion. On this basis, demand has led to seeking a response to the following issues : - what are the stumbling blocks to a social change, namely the application of contraceptive methods with a view to establishing a new family structure, fairly different from the existing one ? - what are the factors in favour of innovation ? This concept is not used in this context as systematically meaning progress, but rather as the introduction of a new education, a new behaviour so far deliberately ignored, not to say rejected, by the society. The objective of this research is finally not to engage in an academic argumenta- tion on whether we are for or against family planning, it is above all induced by the need to identify and understand the deep-rooted motivations underlying either positions, thus contributing to better apprehend the data of the problem on the field, and end up with pertinent analyses, resulting from a scientific approach, sufficiently elaborated to permit a clear delimitation of the framework and the parameters of an efficient family planning action, with due consideration to its educational corollaries
Ndiaye, Adama. "Dynamiques des conflits interpersonnels : une application aux organisations sociales et médico-sociales." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR1003/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the dynamics of interpersonal conflicts are in the OSMS and their piloting. We mobilize a qualitative methodology by leading three case studies: Restos du coeur, Reposance and Institut médico-educatif Malécot. Three levels of results are proposed. At first, highlighting the conditions that make an interpersonal construct or on the other hand, destructive. Then, we identify their control means by testing them over a construct conflict. Finally, cases analysis confronted with the conceptual model, shows the interaction between nature and determinants of interpersonal conflicts through two mechanisms: regulation mechanisms of interpersonal conflict and the mechanisms of configurational approach
Guo, Wenjing. "Internet à Canton (Chine) : dynamiques sociales et politiques." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010622/document.
Full textInternet and its dissemination in China have profoundly changed the way of communication, expression and mobilization of the Chinese people. The Chinese internet users as well as their government have quickly mastered Internet and new technologies. The former seek more freedom in an authoritarian regime, while the latter endeavors to contain these new dynamics both online and offline, in order to avoid political excesses and so to retain the power. This anthropological research focuses on this permanent confrontation from the formation process and evolution of active social groups on the Internet, who exist thanks to and because of the Internet. The fieldwork centered on three groups around specific issues (homosexuality, environmental protection, cultural heritage protection) in the city of Guangzhou. Using the new paradigm of governance, the Chinese government attempts to control these dynamics through a scheduled participation in the management of social problems for its own interest. Taken between the economic openness and political closure, the networking of the social actors leaves them a compressed but real space and a limited autonomy in spite of all the established controls
Pagnac, Romain. "Droits sociaux et dynamiques d’activation des politiques sociales en Europe." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40061/document.
Full textThe influence of the theme of activating "passive" social expenditure has been evidenced over the last few years and especially in Europe. This political discourse has filtered into the national systems and has spread to legislation, leading to new links between the logic of classic social protection (compensatory technique or social assistance claimants) and employment (employment law). These active policies are based on traditional socio-democratic nordic models and the anglo-american model. The European Union has adopted the activation concept and given it central place in its employment strategy and through the Open Method of Coordination for social protection. This strategy has had an impact on the national systems. This impact may be measured in Beveridgian systems as well as in Bismarckian systems, that shows the different aspects of activation depending on the Member States but with a more distinct difference depending on a more liberal or universalist approach. The recent transformations in the French system (unemployment insurance benefits or social assistance schemes) based on the conditionality of social protection, have led to significant changes to social protection which raises the issue of the underlying legal logic of these changes and a critical analysis of the extent of such a renewal of the social contract
Laraque, Khadija. "La Planification familiale au Maroc contraintes sociales et dynamiques éducatives /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614996w.
Full textPistre, Pierre. "Renouveaux des campagnes françaises : évolutions démographiques, dynamiques spatiales et recompositions sociales." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00764869.
Full textPistre, Pierre. "Renouveaux des campagnes françaises : évolutions démographiques, dynamiques spatiales et recomposition sociales." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070044.
Full textThe French countryside has a diverse geography, economy and social composition. The rural renewal observed since the 1970s and 80s is equally diverse, as are the processes that have contributed to it. This thesis presents statistical and cartographic analyses of the renewal phenomenon since the 1970s, at both the national and local level. It focuses on the dynamics of migration and residential mobility that have led to the settlement of diverse populations in the French countryside: the active and the retired, white-collar and blue-collar workers, families and couples, people from the city and those already originally from the country, French natives and foreigners. A detailed overview of this rural renewal is followed by an exploratory study of rural gentrification processes and a specific analysis of retired populations in the French countryside
Cointet, Jean-Philippe. "Dynamiques sociales et sémantiques dans les communautés de savoirs : morphogenèse et diffusion." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00464316.
Full textMele, Antonio. "Dynamiques non linéaires, volatilité et équilibre /." Paris : Economica, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361964103.
Full textTaramasco, Toro Carla Andrea. "Impact de l'obésité sur les structures sociales et impact des structures sociales sur l'obésité." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00629904.
Full textI will propose a theoretical framework (conceptualization and formalization) which seeks to model obesity as a process of transformation of one's own body determined by individual (physical and psychological), inter-individual (relational, relationship between the individual and others) and socio-cultural factors (environmental, relationship between the individual and his milieu). Individual and inter-individual factors are tied to each other in a socio-cultural context whose impact is notably related to the visibility of any body being exposed on the public stage in a non-contingent way. To investigate obesity in this multifactorial manner, this paper is divided in two main parts. First, I take into account these inseparable factors to analyze the impact through time that obese individual transformation may have on the social structure. With this aim, I develop a network model in which individual interactions are in part due to homophilic selection/deselection, i. E. Preferential attachment and detachment of inter-individual links according to characteristics of the individuals involved. Homophily is here defined as the tendency of an individual to create links with other individuals sharing similar attributes with him and to cut links with other dissimilar individuals. Homophily suggests that individuals tend to interact with those who resemble them. Second, and reciprocally, I study the role which could be played by the structure of the social fabric in the increase and current development of obesity. I evaluate the impact of micro level (i. E : relations between individuals) as well as the impact of meso level (i. E : relations between districts) and between macro level (i. E :countries). This approach highlights the necessity to integrate the dynamics of each scale to better understand the evolution of the pathology. With this aim, I use two stochastic models : epidemiological compartmental model and individual centered network model, considering three influences : exogenous heterogeneous (individual- cultural), exogenous homogeneous (individual-social) and endogenous (individual-individual). All together, this investigation of obesity will allow me to investigate the social and cultural dimension involved in being and transforming one's body
Pestaña, Gilles. "Mutations sociales et dynamiques des systèmes ruraux au Fouta-Djalon (République de Guinée)." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30004.
Full textThe Fouta-Djalon mountain of West Africa, constitue an important demographic ridge with heavy rural densities. The later are directly inherited from the theocratic empire of the Fuuta-Jaloo (18th-19th centuries) which was able to physically concentrate people with efficient policies. Today many aspects of the precolonial organization remain alive in the social interaction and agropastoral systems, although tree political regimes, have been in place from 1958 till today. A systematic approach shows that under an appearence of a blocked situation (demographic pressure, enviromental degradation, rigidity of social stratification, land tenure inequalities) the contradictions of the rural systems act more as factors contributing to permanent recomposition, which allows the system to by pass severe crises
Andrew, Nancy. "Réforme agraire et dynamiques sociales du conflit foncier dans les campagnes sud-africaines." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H020.
Full textThe thesis explores the dilemmas behind South Africa's politically-strained process of landreform since 1995, by looking at rural social conflict : by looking at rural social conflict : African women's limited access to land, the precarious situation of farmworkers and labour tenants, large numbers of whom were evicted from the white-owned farms in the face of potential land rights, and the painfully slow land restitution programme. Crucial areas of debate are presented : how much capitalism has transformed agrarian social relations, sharp differences over the goals and market approach of land reform, its targets and poor results, as well as the major structural hurdles facing the ANC in the context of the 1994 social compromise. How to handle the paradox of democratising a property system that anchored apartheid but continues to underpin the current economic order? A comparison with Zimbabwe's controversial fast-track expropriation after 2001 concludes the study
Eboko, Fred. "Pouvoirs, jeunesses et sida au Cameroun : politique publique, dynamiques sociales et contructions des sujets." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40039.
Full textLe, Galliard Jean-François. "Interactions sociales et dispersion dans les populations structurées dans l'espace." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066539.
Full textGaparayi, Gaspard. "Dynamiques identitaires et relations de genre : à propos de la scolarisation des filles au Rwabda." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU1011.
Full textScientific interest of this research focuses on understanding of the gender mainstreaming. Indeed, gender, women's education and development issues have become lately a place of researchers and all national and international actors positions singularities expression (experts, bureaucrats, responsible NGOs, etc. ) who live other development and mobilize material and symbolic resources therefore considerable. The first part of the thesisfeatures geographical, demographic and historical aspects of Rwanda. The second part entitled "Gender education and schooling for girls in Rwanda" is a retrospective look set focused on traditional education to which the enrolment will be graft; the thesis examines how, through school systems which are succeeded from installation of colonization until today, transformations of education in favour of women were instituted. The third part of the thesis entitled "girls' education and dynamics of gender in Rwanda. ", is a summary analysis of progress induced movement school and educational overview. From the examination of the feminist movement in the world, we have oriented reflection on the part of the elites in the process of social change of mentality on their role in the production of ideology and in political power management. Here, the instrumentalisation of the body of the woman during wars and genocide as well as the low places occupied in decision-making bodies illustrates the fate by political and administrative elites. The theory ends on the assessment of its kind in Rwanda policy issues and suggests avenues of reflection on the conditions of social change. Here, the reflection is particularly oriented on-site education in the apprehension of the problems in relation to equality, equity and gender complementarity
Desse, Michel. "Acteurs et dynamiques spatiales insulaires depuis la départementalisation en Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion." Montpellier 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON30037.
Full textASince these islands were granted formal status as overseas French departments in 1946, they have undergone a conclusive political, economic and social transformation. French state aid is still trying to make up for lost time (in respect of health, education, social issues, public facilities) and this in turn has lead to financial dependence. Regionalisation, which in theory restores self rule to elected representatives has not been made easy by the poor level of the island resources. The last fifty years have also witnessed exposure to key global business factors. External capital and international corporations are taking over from the indigenous players within the local economy. Modernisation, the growing number of civil-servants and global exposure are weakening the cultural identity which tries to rekindle itself in the Creole melting-pot. This social, political and economic evolution is generating new forms of territorial organisation. Urban development is supplanting and prevailing over rural culture
Allioui, Mohamed-Ali. "Analyse des relations entre dynamiques sociales identitaires et flux médiatiques globaux : Le cas des Kabyles." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3030.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on identifying processes implemented with the expansion of the Internet. In order to understand the characteristics of groups interacting online, the author proposes an approach using a group that is anthropologically constituted. This approach is based on the hypothesis that these online interactions cannot be separated from the media, social and anthropological contexts that caused them to take place. The author defines the socio-cultural group in his study, the Kabyles, as a deterritorialized Berber minority claiming the recognition of their cultural and linguistic identity; he shows that the Kabyles' case constitutes a relevant field of research to observe the dynamics between group identities and socio-technological networks. An empirical approach was used, which includes the method of triangulation for collecting data (field observation, corpus analysis, qualitative investigation) and a comprehensive approach to produce a model that is explanatory and interpretative of the group's relationship with authority, memory and territory. The author shows that ownership of the Internet leads to a pluralisation of identity references and a transformation of representations (more value for the group). These processes bring about the implementation of new media and identity practices that transcend constraints in both time and space, and they promote the manifestation of groups' will to independently set up a space for expression and collective action, allowing the emergence and the spread of a new politics of identity
Guillaume, Cécile. "Les temps choisis du travail : dynamiques sociales d'un mode d'engagement au travail à temps partiel." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0034.
Full textFrantz, David. "Migrations et division sociale de l'espace en Toscane : structures et dynamiques." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00559858.
Full textTaramasco, Carla. "Impact de l'obésité sur les structures sociales et impact des structures sociales sur l'obésité." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00629904.
Full textPerrin, Caroline. "Dynamique identitaire et partitions sociales : le cas de l'identité "raciale" des noirs en france." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00732486.
Full textGOUËSET, Vincent. "Villes, société et action publique en Amérique latine. Etude de géographie comparée (Colombie, Argentine, Mexique)." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 2, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004300.
Full textAlphandéry, Pierre. "Les campagnes françaises de l'agriculture à l'environnement (1945-2000) : politiques publiques, dynamiques sociales et enjeux territoriaux." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0012.
Full textThiriot, Samuel. "Vers une modélisation plus réaliste de la diffusion d’innovations à l’aide de la simulation multi-agents." Paris 6, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00519016.
Full textCoudert, Laurent. "Dynamiques urbaines et sociales dans les quartiers péricentraux : l'exemple de trois métropoles régionales : Nantes, Bordeaux et Toulouse." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00148134.
Full textBroc, Damien. "Dynamiques politiques, économiques et sociales dans la Corse médiévale : le Diocèse de Nebbio (XI° siècle – c. 1540)." Thesis, Corte, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CORT0010/document.
Full textBy the wealth of its documentation, the diocese of Nebbio offers us a point of observation of first importance on Corsica of the Middle Ages. The place of the episcopal institution perceives itself there particularly well. The bishops played at first a political and administrative role as far as they governed the city of Nebbio and collected taxes on the maritime trade. In that respect, they had certainly got in their profit a part of the powers of the counts or the marquesses of Corsica. Besides, between the end of the XIth century and the current of the XIIth century, they participated in the reform of the Church under the aegis of the Holy See, who was translated by the construction of “piévanes” churches and the cathedral Santa Maria of Nebbio and by an effort of formation and control of the clergy. The imprint of the bishops of the XIIth and XIIIth centuries was all the stronger on their diocese as most were of Corsican origin.However, another power asserted itself in the XIIIth century: communities. They got organized according to three degrees of jurisdiction. Their mission consisted in returning the justice and, consequently, in solving the conflicts. In other words, the municipal institutions played a major social role because they allowed the peaceful coexistence of two social groups which had clearly differed over time: the popolo and the seigneurial families. They protected, besides, the properties of the Church against the usurpations of the big laymen.Nevertheless, in the course of the XIVth century, the social balances were broken. It is true that a Lord such as Giovanninello de Loreta showed exaggerated claims which struck the popular. So that in 1357-1358, all the castles of Nebbio were destroyed, however when Avogari-Gentile remained in their seigneuries of Nonza and Canary, at the price of the concession of statutes of municipal inspiration. The popular revolts also brought the emergence of a new social group: caporali. These notables were then made the heralds of the popolo but, over time, they got loose from it. They adopted in the XVth century an aristocratic lifestyle whereas they aspired to a privileged social status.In the middle of the XVth century, the popular of the diocese, irritated by the disorders and the arbitrary power generated by seigneurial aristocracies or by caporali, found to Saint-Florent a refuge. The city became their assembly point. They developed it thanks to the privileges which the Genoese power, implanted well on the island from the second half of the XVth century, had granted them. However, the social situation of the diocese of Nebbio tightened and degraded between the end of the XVth century and 1540’s. The population knew then an important growth, so that the control of the economic resources caused a keen competition but also of big social imbalance. From there, resulted numerous violence. Many were the fact of caporali
Hinnewinkel, Christelle. "La montagne convoitée : contribution à l'étude des dynamiques environnementales et sociales dans les Nilgiri (Tamil Nadu, Inde)." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30044.
Full textThe land use of the Nilgiri Plateau in South of India has been totally changed since last century. When population wasn't large, the communities shared the land according to their activities : only the lands near the villages were cultivated. The others were grassland for buffaloes or under forest. Since the coloniale time, the area development (english vegetable and tea plantations) has caused immigration from the plain. At the same time, reservoirs were built in order to stock water for the agriculture in plain. The development schemes try to match up the area development with the need to preserve water ressources
Gay, Georges. "Structuration de l'espace et dynamiques sociales : recherches sur l'exemple d'une vieille région industrielle, la vallée du Gier." Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20021.
Full textThe interrogations about peculiarities and paradoxes of an old industrial country lead to analyze the spatial structuration of this micro-regional area, by the social dynamics that explain its production. The part one describes how the industrial area has been settled during the nineteenth century and how this local space functions during the first half part of the twentieth century. The part two studies representations and images which are ignorant of the quite new appearance of the linear form of the industrial country, and town planning actions that are more interested in conservative purpose than in radical change. The part three studies, in a social point of view, the present structuration of local space and its dislocation connected with the industrial crisis. The conclusion stress the heterogeneity of this regional area, and underlines the main part of political matters in its understanding
Schaeffer, Fanny Valentine. "Le territoire des passe-frontières : dynamiques sociales, identitaires et spatiales de la structuration du champ migratoire marocain." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT5013.
Full textThe Moroccan migration is generally known in term of integration of the migrants to societies of reception and socioeconomic repercussions for Morocco. The enduring installation of Moroccans in combined immigration to the maintenace of relationship with Morocco conducts to the construction of a relational space of international size. Fluxes of men, of merchandises, of currencies, of informations, etc. Are the physicall witnesses of the privileged relation existence between the migrants and Morocco. The fluxes that exercice himself between the different places of installation and origin, and the socio-spatial practices that underlie them compose the migratory circulation. While leaving from the survey of the migratory circulation that emanates of and succeeded to the Moroccan population of Strasbourg, this thesis tries to understand what are dynamics that structure the migratory space on social, identity and spatial terms
Fléty, Laura. "Les cortèges de la fortune : dynamiques sociales et corporelles chez les danseurs de morenada (La Paz, Bolivie)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100068/document.
Full textIn Bolivia, the great celebration of Jesús del Gran Poder, mobilizes every year the entire city of La Paz. The morenada, main dance of this ritual, stages characters with black faces, wearing heavy, opulent and disproportionate costumes. These ostentatious body-objects are moved by the dancers, creating an intricate aesthetic of wealth and abundance. The morenada is performed by an urban population of artisans and traders of rural Aymara background. They painstakingly build the socio-economic success that allows them to establish themselves in town. Based upon an ethnography of the morenada dancers’ bodily practices, during the preparation and realization of their performance, this work intends to show that dance can be a powerfull tool for understanding how individual positions and collective identities are constantly reshaping. Indeed, in the space of morenada, economic, bodily and devotional beliefs and practices, interact to transform each other. At a broader scale, this work questions the way bodily and social dynamics contribute to invent a specific relationship to prosperity: dance is not only the expression of urban success, but its measure and condition
Nzengue, Godefroy. "Crises, contextes de crise et dynamiques démographiques au sud du Gabon (Ngounié), 1926-1993." Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU1002.
Full textSince 1920 to the biginning of 1990, southern region of Gabon( Ngounié) has known recurrent crisis ; they are short-term or structural but especially multiform : infectious, food, economic, demographic, etc. These different crisis manufacture significantly the evolution of demographic dynamics in the region, a dynamics evolution of which is correlate in crisis in this study are : mortality, natality, fecundity, circular or pendular migrations. Nevertheless, the weight of the "modernity", a dimension of these crisis, and various contexts corrupt the traditional society and its cultural landmarks, in spite of the reactivity of populations and a begun demographic transition. It is an original history which resounds until our days
Bégin, Élise. "Les dynamiques identitaires chez les métis-autochtones en Abitibi-Témiscamingue." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27222/27222.pdf.
Full textFribourg, Bertrand. "Dynamiques des réseaux relationnels et trajectoires sociales d'usage des TIC au moment du passage à la vie adulte." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00261373.
Full textLe premier axe problématique porte sur les logiques d'équipement. Une typologie montre que la diversité des modes d'accès aux TIC est en rapport avec des modèles transitionnels, définis comme l'intersection des trajectoires matrimoniales et professionnelles.
Ensuite, des portraits détaillés, catégorie par catégorie, mettent en évidence les liens entre le cheminement des acteurs, les différenciations sociales dans l'élaboration des sociabilités et les dynamiques d'appropriation des TIC. Les trajectoires d'usage se révèlent fondamentalement associées à des rythmes biographiques typiques portant la marque des héritages sociaux et scolaires comme des rapports sociaux de sexe.
Jean, Nicolas. "Les effets contradictoires de la mondialisation, une étude des dynamiques sociales du changement dans un milieu de travail." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0017/MQ49026.pdf.
Full textMeynet, Cécilia. "Quelle gouvernance urbaine locale au Mali ? : Territoires et dynamiques sociales à partir de l'assainissement à Mopti, Ségou, Kayes." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10114.
Full textChazal, Sébastien. "Dynamiques identitaires liées aux comparaisons sociales intergroupes et intragroupes : quand l'auto-catégorisation explique les perceptions et conduites scolaires." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20029.
Full textBased on the Social Comparison Theory (Festinger, 1954), the Social Identity Theory (Tajfel, 1970) and the Self-Categorization Theory (Turner, 1987), this Thesis presents the influence of social comparison context on academic perceptions and behaviors. Particularly, the level of self-categorization (intergroup v. intragroup) affects academic selfconcept (scientific v. arts), self-reported marks but also career choices, according to gender (Article 1). Women evaluate themselves as more gifted in French than men and men evaluate themselves as more gifted in science than women in an intergroup context compared to an intragroup context. With more “objective” measures, these results are similar for marks and even become inverted for academic choices. These gender differences are conspicuous for an agentic and a relational self in a group context, and fade too in a more individual context (Article 2). Thus, for French students, gender differences do not decrease (Eagly & Wood, 1999), but persist when a collective identity is induced. Self-stereotyping, or adherence to an ingroup stereotype, explains these gender differences on agentic and relational self-concepts. Furthermore, in this study which was conducted in an engineering school, social position change the scientific self-perceptions of women in a collective context, highlighting contrast effect related to group membership. The collective self but not the individual self guides attitudes toward social inequalities, with certain measures of social dominance and of modern sexism (Article 2). The links between social comparison and achievement goals are then studied and suggest that an intergroup comparison involves the adoption of performance-approach goals more than an intragroup context while the opposite effect occurs for mastery goals (Article 3). These results will finally be discussed according to questions surrounding the existence of real gender differences tied to context and multiple identities influencing differently cognitions and attitudes
Ocaktan, Tarik. "Dynamiques non linéaires sur le marché du travail et cycles économiques." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010013.
Full textJoubert, Jérémie. "Logiques d’action collective et agencement des dynamiques territoriales dans les démarches d’écologie industrielle et territoriale." Thesis, Troyes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TROY0029.
Full textSustainable development calls for a technical and a cultural transition of the contemporary industrial society. How some collective actions, called industrial ecology projects, can make evolve in the same time conventional social concepts and current production and consumption practices? This problem is addressed from the perspective of the study of logics of collective actions, which means from the perspective of institutionalized motives and norms used as references in the social coordination process. To answer to this problem, we conducted a “dialogical” inquiry, in contact with practitioners (professionals) of the ecological building industry. The first part of the thesis is about the social concept of the industrial policy and the territorial policy of the French state. We show what are the transformation dynamics of the logics of action in these two areas. In a second part, the inquiry focusses on the study of "innovative" projects, which goal is to reorganize the building industry. We seek to understand how this sort of collective action can stimulate the emergence of new innovative practices, highlighted from both an industrial and an ecological point of view, while organizing in the same time dedicated local communities. We propose a model of the articulation between the industrial and the territorial logics of action as well as a model of the discursive governance of innovative projects
Huët, Romain. "Les dynamiques sociales entre acteurs ou organisations lors des processus d'engagement : le cas des chartes et codes de conduite." Lille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL30042.
Full textGarnung, Monique. "Médecine autochtone et biomédecine dans un village mexicain : une étude des dynamiques sociales de la pensée sur la maladie." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20001.
Full textThroughout the world, native medical systems and biomedicine function side by side. We have studied this cohabitation in a rural Mexican community with a high indigenous population (the Amuzgos). By analysing the complaint, we have attempted to decipher the various habits of the therapeutic space. The clear distinction made in the native speech between "doctor's illnesses" and "curandero's illnesses" reflects a wider distinction of traditions. However, the way in which users talk about their therapeutic practices suggests that a rather combinatorial use of these traditions. The user's decision to move from one system to another raises an important question (bearing in mind the continuity that exists between the physical and cultural orders): that of the social forces underlying the view of illness. The varied uses that are made of these medicines depend on various modes - modes which, in turn, are linked to the issue of cultural métissage. In short, the individual's attempt to organize his own identity to take account of the diverse "worlds" in which he moves leads him to adopt a certain position as far as the analysis of illness are concerned. These individual positions are reflected in the varied elements which constitute the therapeutic market, and in the ideological confrontations concerning their diverse interpretations of the notions of risk, cause and responsibility for the treatment of illness. As a result of these confrontations, a medical field emerges whose scope may widen to include new alternatives such as 'natural' medicine, thereby bearing witness to the particular dynamism and creativity of multicultural environments. This medical field is subject to the classic breakdown of Power into three levels - National, Religious and Local (the traditional system of local, community-based government). The medical thought so appears as pretext for legitimising phenomena arising from the reconstitution of the political domain. Political authority therefore seems to be intrinsically linked to Medical authority
Demailly, Kaduna-Ève. "Jardiner les vacants : fabrique, gouvernance et dynamiques sociales des vacants urbains jardinés du nord-est de l'Île-de-France." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010599/document.
Full textSince the early 2000’s, gardened vacant lands – i.e. interstitial lots characterized by obsolete land-use, temporarily taken over and vegetalised by inhabitants – have emerged in France. The regulation by municipalities of such initiatives yields an institutional construct designated as jardin partagé. Gardened vacant land constitutes a specific type of jardin partagé because they are developed on a temporary and vacant lot. The thesis addresses gardened vacant land as territorial marker of social and political processes of “producing” and “living” the contemporary city. The thesis combines qualitative and quantitative methodologies based on 48 case-studies, located in the north-eastern Île-de-France. As argued, the institutionalization of associative gardened areas is an unprecedented fact. Yet, while theses spaces are co-produced and then users are fully involved in the management of vacant gardened, they have a limited role in the decision making process. If the diffusion of institutionalized gardened vacant lands certainly reflects a political commitment, it also emphasizes the increasing profits produced by such negotiated land-use, that are instrumental for municipalities, in order to promote increased safety, enhanced political outreach, and beautification. Finally, social and environmental impacts vary depending on several conditions. On the one hand, the emergence of social bonding is limited to the space of the garden, due to its hybrid status of “club”. On the other hand, gardened vacant lands are rather understood as a toolbox, in order to enhance the quality of life, the environmental education, as well as territories dedicated to ecology and biodiversity
Pianelli, Carine. "Représentations sociales de la vitesse chez les conducteurs et pratique du limiteur s'adaptant à la vitesse autorisée (LAVIA) : genèse d'une représentation sociale, dynamiques représentationnelles et relations entre représentations." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10132.
Full textBianchi, Laurent. "Dynamiques spatiales et organisation régionale en Colombie : le cas du "Viejo Caldas" et de l'axe caféier." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30001.
Full textClément, Matthieu. "Dynamiques de pauvreté, trajectoires de bien-être et transferts publics : le cas de la Russie." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40046.
Full textRipert, Blandine. "Dynamiques spatiales et transformations de la societe, l'exemple des tamang au nepal central." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070029.
Full textRakotoary, Sarah. "Dynamiques infocommunicationnelles d’une communauté connectée : une analyse des formes socioculturelles de la diaspora malgache présente sur Facebook." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAL016.
Full textThis research focuses on the infocommunicationnal practices of Malagasy connected diaspora. Indeed its uses of social networks are characterised by their need to maintain relationships with their home country but also with their host country. Malagasy diaspora has clearly invested a social network which is Facebook, where online forms of socialisation appear. Some members of the worldwide malagasy diaspora join Facebook groups in order to exchange, to inform or to keep in touch. These groups become a true reflect of online and offline social practices. Our research is about the understanding of the social appropriation process of the social network considered as a sociotechnical device. The social network supports sociocultural forms ; our work aims at identifying how these online and offline forms allow the construction of a connected community. The aim of this thesis is to explore the « social anchoring » of a technical device in a transnational community, and to understand its technical reality regarding social marks produced by users
Akale, Yao. "Compétitions inter-standards : modélisation des dynamiques de réseaux complexes interorganisationnels." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12005/document.
Full textThroughout this thesis we’ve attempted to explain standard competitions through the interorganizationalnetworks built by the protagonists. Based on the synthesis of theories derived from three main academic fields(economy of the standards and network industries, networks analysis and strategic management), the thesiselaborates proposals which make it possible to build a model network of comprehension of these competitions. Ituses a single case study, chooses a critical realistic epistemological positioning and bases itself on the empiricalsituation of competition between Blu-Ray and HD DVD technologies for the emergence of the secondgeneration standard DVD. The entire trend of the thesis is justified by a postulate of a methodological andtheoretical proximity of the interorganizational network of sponsors of a given standard and the installed base ofthat standard. This postulate made it possible to state that the interorganizational network made it possible notonly to generate the ideal installed base to win the competition, but also to impact all the others components(reliability and technical superiority, availability of complements, lock-in the consumers by the switching costs,timing of entry to the market, etc.). By mobilizing some concepts of “growth” and “resilience” of complexnetworks approaches, (Albert & Barabasi 2002, Newman, 2003a) and those of “potential power ” and “use ofpower” of authors in management (Brass & Burkhardt, 1993, Mintzberg 1983 etc.), we concluded that thesuccess in a competition between standards lies in building up a growing and resilient interorganizationalnetwork, the potential of which must actually be used on the industrial and commercial ground
Amblard, Frédéric. "Comprendre le fonctionnement de simulations sociales individus-centrées." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF21468.
Full textKaroui, Myriam. "Visibilité du capital social à travers les médias sociaux : Etudes de cas sur les dynamiques sociales de l'appropriation d'un outil d'Analyse de Réseaux Sociaux." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00905525.
Full textBoundat, Boundat. "L'individualisme : une approche psychosociale des dynamiques représentationnelles et identitaires chez les étudiants et les jeunes diplômés gabonais." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0024.
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