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Journal articles on the topic 'Dysfunctional automatic thoughts'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Dčttore, Davide, Helen Casale, and Antonella Montano. "Fattori cognitivi ed emotivi legati allo sviluppo del Disturbo Maschile dell'Erezione." RIVISTA DI SESSUOLOGIA CLINICA, no. 2 (December 2009): 21–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rsc2009-002002.

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- The aim of the present research is to investigate the relation between beliefs about sexuality, cognitive factors, emotional factors, and erectile dysfunction. 15 adult males (aged 29-66) with psychogenic erectile dysfunction were compared with 15 adult non-dysfunctional males (aged 29-71) with regard to their beliefs in sexual myths, their expectations, and their emotions during sexual activity. Erectile dysfunction was assessed by SDI (Sexual Dysfunction Interview) and measured by the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF). Beliefs about sexuality, as well as cognitive and emotion

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Wiemer-Hastings, Katja, Adrian S. Janit, Peter M. Wiemer-Hastings, Steve Cromer, and Jennifer Kinser. "Automatic classification of dysfunctional thoughts: A feasibility test." Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 36, no. 2 (2004): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03195565.

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Mathew, Manju, Paulomi M. Sudhir, and P. Mariamma. "Perfectionism, Interpersonal Sensitivity, Dysfunctional Beliefs, and Automatic Thoughts." International Journal of Mental Health 43, no. 1 (2014): 50–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/imh0020-7411430103.

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Furlong, Michele, and Tian P. S. Oei. "CHANGES TO AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS AND DYSFUNCTIONAL ATTITUDES IN GROUP CBT FOR DEPRESSION." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 30, no. 3 (2002): 351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465802003107.

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The present study sought to clarify the role of cognitive change in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) by examining the relationship between depression outcome and changes to automatic thoughts and dysfunctional attitudes at different points of therapy. Thirty patients suffering from Major Depression (MDD) or Dysthymia attended the 12 sessions of a group CBT program. Multiple regressions found total scores on the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ) and cumulative change scores on the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS) to predict scores on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) at later stage

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Aydin, Kâmile Bahar. "Automatic thoughts as predictors of Turkish university students' state anxiety." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 37, no. 8 (2009): 1065–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.8.1065.

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The aim of the study was to examine the correlation between automatic thoughts and state anxiety. A total of 220 (119 females, 101 males) fourth-year students at Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Turkey, completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI; Spielberger, Gorsuch, & Lushene, 1980) and the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ; Hollon & Kendall, 1980) when they were preparing for their final examinations. The predictor variable of the study was automatic (negative, dysfunctional) thoughts, while the predicted variable was state anxiety. Simple linear regression analysis was used

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Mustafaraj, Jonida. "The Importance of Automatic Thought’s Evaluation Throughcognitive – Behavioral Therapy in Patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 5, no. 1 (2015): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v5i1.p86-93.

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This study will analyze the positive value of automatic thoughts’ assessment in patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder, to improve the symptoms associated with thinkings and emotions. For a disorder "unorganized" as Generalized Anxiety Disorder, where the patient feels anxious from almost any situation and knows not where and when to feel secure, the Cognitive – Behavioral Therapy chooses to use a more structured framework to put in front of reality’s evidence.This therapy is considered as one of the most used and highly appropriate to treat Generalized Anxiety Disorder. One of the main pr

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Susana, Tjipto, Eko Hari Parmadi, and Puspaningtyas Sanjoyo Adi. "Program Bantu Diri Terapi Kognitif Perilaku: Harapan bagi Penderita Depresi." Jurnal Psikologi 42, no. 1 (2015): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.6944.

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This article is the first-phased report of a research through a testing of cognitive behavioral therapy module. The subjects involved in this research were 27 students who were experiencing mild to moderate depression. The research design was experiment with a pretest and posttest group. Instruments used in this study were Back Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Automatic Thought Questionnaire (ATQ), Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS). The data was analized using paired t-test. Based on qualitative analysis, the results showed that in general it was easy for the students to understand and do th

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SUGIURA, Y., and Y. TANNO. "The factor structure of dysfunctional thoughts in college students : Differentiating obsessions and automatic thoughts." Japanese Journal of Personality 7, no. 1 (1998): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2132/jjpjspp.7.1_51.

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9

Kwon, Seok-Man, and Tian P. S. Oei. "Differential causal roles of Dysfunctional Attitudes and Automatic Thoughts in depression." Cognitive Therapy and Research 16, no. 3 (1992): 309–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01183284.

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Bostan, Cristina Maria, Laurențiu P. Maricuțoiu, and Ticu Constantin. "Successful management of automatic dysfunctional thoughts in the context of negative emotions." Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 31, no. 6 (2018): 686–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2018.1518634.

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Ruiz, Francisco J., Miguel A. Segura-Vargas, Paula Odriozola-González, and Juan C. Suárez-Falcón. "Psychometric properties of the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-8 in two Spanish nonclinical samples." PeerJ 8 (September 16, 2020): e9747. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9747.

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Background The ATQ is a widely used instrument consisting of 30 items that assess the frequency of negative automatic thoughts. However, the extensive length of the ATQ could compromise its measurement efficiency in survey research. Consequently, an 8-item shortened version of the ATQ has been developed. This study aims to analyze the validity of the ATQ-8 in two Spanish samples. Method The ATQ-8 was administered to a total sample of 1,148 participants (302 undergraduates and 846 general online population). To analyze convergent construct validity, the questionnaire package also included the D

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Sadeghi, Khirollah, Seyed Majid Ahmadi, Seyed Mojtaba Ahmadi, et al. "A Comparative Study of the Efficacy of Cognitive Group Therapy and Aerobic Exercise in the Treatment of Depression among the Students." Global Journal of Health Science 8, no. 10 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n10p1.

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<p><strong>Background</strong><strong>:</strong> Depression is one of the most common mental disorders. Finding effective treatments for such a disorder with higher efficiency lower side effects and affordability is an active area of research in psychiatry. This study aimed to comparatively analyze the effects of the cognitive group therapy and aerobic exercises on depression, automatic negative thoughts and dysfunctional attitudes of students at Kermanshah University of Medical Science.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> In this clinical tria

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Parim, Kadriye, Habib Erensoy, and Melek Lus. "Dysfunctional attitudes, automatic thoughts and anxiety symptoms among Turkish youth: Results from a pilot study." Annals of Medical Research 27, no. 4 (2020): 1113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.12.883.

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Wong, Shyh Shin. "The Relations of Cognitive Triad, Dysfunctional Attitudes, Automatic Thoughts, and Irrational Beliefs with Test Anxiety." Current Psychology 27, no. 3 (2008): 177–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-008-9033-y.

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Johnson, Sheri L., and Randy Fingerhut. "Negative Cognitions Predict the Course of Bipolar Depression, Not Mania." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 18, no. 2 (2004): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/jcop.18.2.149.65960.

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Cognitive interventions for bipolar disorder have received increased attention, but very few prospective studies have focused on whether cognitive variables predict the course of bipolar disorder. Available studies have yielded conflicting results concerning the effects of negative cognitions on mania. In this study, 60 individuals with bipolar I disorder completed monthly symptom severity interviews. At a 6-month follow-up, they completed the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale, the Negative Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire, and the Positive Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire. Participants then compl

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Lau, Mark A., Emily A. P. Haigh, Bruce K. Christensen, Zindel V. Segal, and Marlene Taube-Schiff. "Evaluating the Mood State Dependence of Automatic Thoughts and Dysfunctional Attitudes in Remitted Versus Never-Depressed Individuals." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 26, no. 4 (2012): 381–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.26.4.381.

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The cognitive model of depression specifies the role of schema-driven negative processing biases in the onset and maintenance of depression. Research has shown that cognitive reactivity, or the ease with which negative thinking patterns are activated by mild changes in negative mood, is related to relapse and recurrence. The goal of this study was to examine cognitive reactivity following a mood prime in individuals vulnerable to depression. Formerly (n = 28) and never (n = 36) depressed individuals were assessed on two measures of negative cognition, the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ)

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Jones, Ceri, N. Leung, and G. Harris. "Dysfunctional Core Beliefs in Eating Disorders: A Review." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 21, no. 2 (2007): 156–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/088983907780851531.

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Until recently, it was widely accepted that eating-disordered symptoms are caused and maintained by patterns of maladaptive thinking (negative automatic thoughts and dysfunctional assumptions) regarding body size, shape, and weight. However, current research and clinical investigations suggest that broader patterns of maladaptive thinking exist in cognitive organization of eating psychopathology and that cognitive therapy for eating disorders might benefit from in-depth consideration of the individual’s cognitive content. For these reasons, research into the impact of core beliefs in eating di

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Nobre, Pedro J., and José Pinto-Gouveia. "Differences in Automatic Thoughts Presented During Sexual Activity Between Sexually Functional and Dysfunctional Men and Women." Cognitive Therapy and Research 32, no. 1 (2007): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-007-9165-7.

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Oei, Tian P. S., Evelyn Hibberd, and Andrea J. O'brien. "Study of the Integrated Cognitive Model of Depression Among Latin-Americans." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 39, no. 10 (2005): 932–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01661.x.

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Objective: The objective of the present study is to test the validity of the integrated cognitive model (ICM) of depression proposed by Kwon and Oei with a Latin-American sample. The ICM of depression postulates that the interaction between negative life events with dysfunctional attitudes increases the frequency of negative automatic thoughts, which in turns affects the depressive symptomatology of a person. This model was developed for Western Europeans such as Americans and Australians and the validity of this model has not been tested on Latin-Americans. Method: Participants were 101 Latin

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Chioqueta, Andrea P., and Tore C. Stiles. "Factor Structure of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (Form A) and the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire: An Exploratory Study." Psychological Reports 99, no. 1 (2006): 239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.99.1.239-247.

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CHIOQUETA, ANDREA P. "FACTOR STRUCTURE OF THE DYSFUNCTIONAL ATTITUDE SCALE (FORM A) AND THE AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS QUESTIONNAIRE: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY." Psychological Reports 99, no. 5 (2006): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.99.5.239-247.

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Hill, C. V., T. P. S. Oei, and M. A. Hill. "An empirical investigation of the specificity and sensitivity of the automatic thoughts questionnaire and dysfunctional attitudes scale." Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 11, no. 4 (1989): 291–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00961529.

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Batmaz, Sedat, and Kadir Ozdel. "Psychometric Properties of the Revised and Abbreviated form of the Turkish Version of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale." Psychological Reports 118, no. 1 (2016): 180–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294116628349.

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Dysfunctional attitudes are considered to be important risk factors in the onset and maintenance of depression. Thus, a psychometrically reliable and valid measure is necessary for understanding depression. The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) is widely used and has good psychometric properties, but there is no consensus about its factor structure. To examine its psychometric properties and factor structure, a total of 885 individuals consisting of patients with depression and healthy controls were evaluated. After the sample was randomly divided into two subsets, exploratory and confirmator

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Batmaz, Sedat, Semra Ulusoy Kaymak, Sibel Kocbiyik, and Mehmet Hakan Turkcapar. "From the First Episode to Recurrences: The Role of Automatic Thoughts and Dysfunctional Attitudes in Major Depressive Disorder." International Journal of Cognitive Therapy 8, no. 1 (2015): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/ijct.2015.8.1.61.

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Stiles, Tore C., Per Schr�der, and Terje Johansen. "The role of automatic thoughts and dysfunctional attitudes in the development and maintenance of experimentally induced dysphoric mood." Cognitive Therapy and Research 17, no. 1 (1993): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01172741.

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Samfira, Elena Mirela, and Florin Alin Sava. "Cognitive-behavioral correlates of pupil control ideology." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0246787. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246787.

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Teacher’s pupil control ideology is a central feature for the quality of the teacher-student relationship, which, in turn, impacts the teacher’s level of well-being. The pupil control ideology refers to a teacher’s belief system along a continuum from humanistic to custodial views. Teachers with humanistic orientation view students as responsible and, therefore, they exert a lower degree of control to manage students’ classroom behaviors. Teachers with a custodial orientation view students as untrustworthy and, therefore, they exert a higher degree of control to manage students’ classroom beha

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Cooper, Myra J., Gillian Todd, and Adrian Wells. "Content, Origins, and Consequences of Dysfunctional Beliefs in Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 12, no. 3 (1998): 213–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.12.3.213.

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A semi-structured interview was used to investigate negative self beliefs in female patients with eating disorders and women without an eating disorder history. Information about possible developmental influences on these beliefs was also collected. Beliefs linking eating behavior with weight and shape and beliefs about the self were identified, but only by the patients. Self-beliefs were invariably negative and unconditional. Beliefs about eating, weight and shape were usually in the form of conditional assumptions. Most patients identified specific origins for their negative self-beliefs: us

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Sookman, Debbie, Gilbert Pinard, and Nathalie Beauchemin. "Multidimensional Schematic Restructuring Treatment for Obsessions: Theory and Practice." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 8, no. 3 (1994): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.8.3.175.

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This paper describes a multidimensional schematic restructuring treatment approach for obsessions, developed to provide more substantial and enduring clinical improvement as compared with existing treatment approaches. The aim of treatment is to ameliorate symptoms by restructuring dysfunctional, core cognitive and affective schemas relevant to the etiology and/or maintenance of O.C.D. (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) symptoms. Aspects of cognitive theory and developmental psychology not previously reported to be applied to O.C.D. are integrated theoretically and technically. Treatment targets

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Batmaz, S., S. Ulusoy Kaymak, S. Kocbiyik, and M. H. Turkcapar. "EPA-1038 – From the first episode to recurrences: the role of automatic thoughts and dysfunctional attitudes in major depressive disorder." European Psychiatry 29 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(14)78328-2.

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Berntsen, Dorthe. "Involuntary autobiographical memories and their relation to other forms of spontaneous thoughts." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, no. 1817 (2020): 20190693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0693.

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Involuntary autobiographical memories are memories of personal events that come to mind spontaneously—that is, with no conscious initiation of the retrieval process. Such spontaneously arising memories were long ignored in cognitive psychology, which generally has focused on controlled and strategic forms of remembering, studied in laboratory settings. Recent evidence shows that involuntary memories of past events are highly frequent in daily life, and that they represent a context-sensitive, and associative way of recollecting past events that involves little executive control. They operate b

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Pepe, Camelia Kristika, and Meilanny Budiarti Santoso. "Mengatasi Distorsi Kognisi pada Remaja." EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial 5, no. 1 (2016): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/empati.v5i1.9777.

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Teenager is one of the phase that will be experienced in by all of an adult human being. The failure in meet the needs and the development of duty during adolescence can become difficulties to have a self actualization. The difficulties’ symptoms can be started from the appearance of thought and selftalk negative on theirselves. It is known with the term cognitive distortion. The distortion is cognitive deviation the thought that is experienced by individuals. Deviation this thinking consist of personalization, over generalization, mental filter, mind reading, development with equity should th

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Lex, Claudia, Thomas D. Meyer, Barbara Marquart, and Kenneth Thau. "No strong evidence for abnormal levels of dysfunctional attitudes, automatic thoughts, and emotional information-processing biases in remitted bipolar I affective disorder." Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 81, no. 1 (2008): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/147608307x252393.

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Tecuta, Lucia, Elena Tomba, Ambra Lupetti, and Raymond DiGiuseppe. "Irrational Beliefs, Cognitive Distortions, and Depressive Symptomatology in a College-Age Sample: A Mediational Analysis." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 33, no. 2 (2019): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.33.2.116.

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Dysfunctional cognitions such as irrational beliefs (IBs) of Ellis' rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) model and cognitive distortions (CDs) or cognitive errors from Beck's cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) model are known to correlate with depressive symptomatology. However, most studies focus on one cognitive theoretical model in predicting psychopathology. The current study examined the relationship between both IBs and CDs in predicting depression. A college-age sample of 507 participants completed the Attitudes and Beliefs Scale-2, the Cognitive Distortions Scale, and the Beck Depr

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Yesilyaprak, Nurgul, Sedat Batmaz, Mesut Yildiz, Emrah Songur, and Esma Akpinar Aslan. "Automatic thoughts, cognitive distortions, dysfunctional attitudes, core beliefs, and ruminative response styles in unipolar major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder: a comparative study." Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology 29, no. 4 (2019): 854–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24750573.2019.1690815.

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Oei, Tian P. S., and Alice E. O. Yeoh. "Pre-Existing Antidepressant Medication and the Outcome of Group Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 33, no. 1 (1999): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.1999.00520.x.

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Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of pre-existing medication on the outcome of group cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) in the treatment of patients with depression. Method: Of the 71 patients diagnosed with major depression who participated in group CBT, 25 were on medication (CBT-M) and 46 were unmedicated (CBT). The patients received 12 sessions of group CBT over a 3-month period. The dependent measures used were the Beck Depression Inventory, Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire, Hopelessness Scale, Dysfunctional Attitude Scale, Daily Act

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Tajima, Miyuki, Tsuyoshi Akiyama, Hatsue Numa, et al. "Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the 24-item Dysfunctional Attitude Scale." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 19, no. 6 (2007): 362–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5215.2007.00203.x.

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Background:The 24-item Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS-24) is a short version of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale, which is a self-report inventory for depressogenic schemata.Objective:The object of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the DAS-24 (DAS-24-J).Methods:Subjects consisted of non-clinical sample 1 (248 university students), non-clinical sample 2 (872 Japanese company employees) and a clinical sample (59 depressed out-patients).Results:Internal consistency was satisfactory in all three samples, Cronbach’s α coefficient being higher than

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Simmons, Jane, Myra J. Cooper, Jonquil Drinkwater, and Anne Stewart. "Cognitive Schemata in Depressed Adolescent Girls and Their Mothers." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 34, no. 2 (2006): 219–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465805002766.

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Schemata (and other cognitions) were investigated in depressed adolescent girls and their mothers and were compared to those in a control group. Links between adolescent and maternal cognitions were also examined. There were 14 girls and mothers in the clinical group and 15 in the control group. The depressed adolescents had higher total scores on a measure of schemata than the control adolescents, and higher scores on several of its sub-scales. They also scored more highly on two other measures of cognition (dysfunctional attitudes and negative automatic thoughts). The mothers of the depresse

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Oei, Tian P. S., Genevieve A. Dingle, and Molly McCarthy. "Urinary Catecholamine Levels and Response to Group Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in Depression." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 38, no. 4 (2010): 479–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465810000093.

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Aim: The aim was to investigate whether high catecholamine (CA) excreters would respond less well to a group cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) treatment for depression than others. Method: A sample of 70 adults with depression symptoms participated in a 12-week course of group CBT. Participants’ 24 hour urinary catecholamine levels at pre-therapy and post-therapy were used to classify them as High (N = 10); Low (N = 33) or Mixed (N = 27) according to a cut-off one standard deviation above a published mean for healthy adults. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and cognitions questionnaire (Automat

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Oei, Tian P. S., and Lyndall M. Sullivan. "Cognitive Changes Following Recovery from Depression in a Group Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy Program." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 33, no. 3 (1999): 407–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.1999.00562.x.

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Objective: We report on the changes in cognitions as a result of cognitive—behaviour therapy (CBT), in 35 recovered and 32 non-recovered mood disordered patients who had undergone a 12-week group CBT program for depression. Method: An end-of-therapy cut-off score of 10 on the BDI was used to define recovered and non-recovered patients. ANOVA analyses were conducted to explore possible main effects of recovery status and time on various clinical measures, including cognitions and activity levels. Results: Mean mood and activity self-rating measures were significantly higher for the recovered as

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Coralia, Farida, Umar Yusuf, and Milda Yanuvianti. "COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY (CBT) BASED ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION BEHAVIOR PROFILE." Proyeksi 7, no. 1 (2012): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/p.7.1.79-86.

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Academic procrastination is an unnecessary delay behavior conducted in the kinds of academic tasks,such as the final project or thesis. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy aimedat helping individuals cope with the problem through the introduction, identification and modification ofthe contents of individual cognition that does not work (dysfunctional) which may include assumptions,attitudes, and rules are irrational and automatic negative thoughts. The purpose of this study are to getan overview of academic procrastination that occurs at students from faculty of X, in

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Vasile, D., O. Vasiliu, D. G. Vasiliu, and F. Vasile. "Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Internet Addiction – A Case Series." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): s784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1496.

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Internet use increased significantly in the last decade through the development of portable technologies, like laptops, smart-phones, tablets etc. Time spent on Internet could became a problem for many users, some of them reporting a sense of control loss, as they begin to stay more on-line than they initially wanted. Gaming, shopping, gambling, social networking, visiting pornographic sites, e-mailing, all these activities could transform an apparently inoffensive mean of communication into the trigger of a behavioral addiction. We applied individual cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in thre

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Quigley, Leanne, David J. A. Dozois, R. Michael Bagby, Daniela S. S. Lobo, Lakshmi Ravindran, and Lena C. Quilty. "Cognitive change in cognitive-behavioural therapy v. pharmacotherapy for adult depression: a longitudinal mediation analysis." Psychological Medicine 49, no. 15 (2018): 2626–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718003653.

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AbstractBackgroundAlthough cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is a well-established treatment for adult depression, its efficacy and efficiency may be enhanced by better understanding its mechanism(s) of action. According to the theoretical model of CBT, symptom improvement occurs via reductions in maladaptive cognition. However, previous research has not established clear evidence for this cognitive mediation model.MethodsThe present study investigated the cognitive mediation model of CBT in the context of a randomized controlled trial of CBT v. antidepressant medication (ADM) for adult depr

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James, Ian A., F. Katharina Reichelt, Mark H. Freeston, and Stephen B. Barton. "Schemas as Memories: Implications for Treatment." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 21, no. 1 (2007): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/088983907780493296.

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Schemas are usually viewed as core dysfunctional beliefs, lying dormant until activated by a salient trigger (i.e., the diathesis-stress model). It is suggested that they are long-standing, stable themes that are specific to the individual. They are formed during childhood in an attempt by the person to cope with life events and environmental situations. Once schemas are active, they become the engine room of negative automatic thoughts and serve to bias information negatively. This prototypical description has a number of implications. Indeed, it clearly suggests that schemas are stored units

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Ashra, Hajra, Christopher Barnes, Edward Stupple, and Frances A. Maratos. "A Systematic Review of Self-Report Measures of Negative Self-Referential Emotions Developed for Non-Clinical Child and Adolescent Samples." Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 24, no. 2 (2021): 224–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10567-020-00339-9.

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AbstractThe crisis in child and adolescent mental health and wellbeing has prompted the development of school and community-based interventions to tackle negative emotions towards the self. Providing an evidence-base for such interventions is therefore a priority for policy makers and practitioners. This paper presents the first systematic review of self-referential and self-report measures of negative emotions for use with non-clinical child/adolescent populations, and evaluation of their psychometric properties. A systematic search of electronic databases and grey literature was conducted. P

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Pereira, R., C. Oliveira, and P. Nobre. "Sexual Thoughts Mediate the Association between Sexual Dysfunction and Pain Intensity in Men with Genital Pain." Klinička psihologija 9, no. 1 (2016): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.21465/2016-kp-p-0021.

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Objective: This study aims to test the mediation role of sexually-related thoughts on the relationship between sexual functioning and pain intensity in men with genital pain. Design and Method: A total of 50 men with genital pain completed an online survey. Participants answered the automatic thoughts subscale of the Sexual Modes Questionnaire (Male Version), the International Index of Erectile Function and the McGill Pain Questionnaire (the Short Form). Mediation analysis was conducted through linear regression equations. A Sobel test was used to assess the significance of the mediation effec

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Lonsdale, Derrick. "Dysautonomia, a Heuristic Approach to a Revised Model for Etiology of Disease." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 6, no. 1 (2009): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nem064.

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Dysautonomia refers to a disease where the autonomic nervous system is dysfunctional. This may be a central control mechanism, as in genetically determined familial dysautonomia (Riley-Day Syndrome), or peripherally in the distribution of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. There are multiple reports of a number of different diseases associated with dysautonomia. The etiology of this association has never been explained. There are also multiple publications on dysautonomia associated with specific non-caloric nutritional deficiencies. Beriberi is the prototype of autonomic dysfunction

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Drayton, Lindsey A., Laurie R. Santos, and Arielle Baskin-Sommers. "Psychopaths fail to automatically take the perspective of others." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 13 (2018): 3302–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721903115.

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Psychopathic individuals display a chronic and flagrant disregard for the welfare of others through their callous and manipulative behavior. Historically, this behavior is thought to result from deficits in social-affective processing. However, we show that at least some psychopathic behaviors may be rooted in a cognitive deficit, specifically an inability to automatically take another person’s perspective. Unlike prior studies that rely solely on controlled theory of mind (ToM) tasks, we employ a task that taps into automatic ToM processing. Controlled ToM processes are engaged when an indivi

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Minzenberg, Michael J., Beth A. Ober, and Sophia Vinogradov. "Semantic priming in schizophrenia: A review and synthesis." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 8, no. 5 (2002): 699–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617702801357.

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AbstractIn this paper, we present a review of semantic priming experiments in schizophrenia. Semantic priming paradigms show utility in assessing the role of deficits in semantic memory network access in the pathology of schizophrenia. The studies are placed in the context of current models of information processing. In this review we include all English-language reports (from peer-reviewed journals) of single-word semantic priming studies involving participants with schizophrenia. The studies to date show schizophrenic patients to exhibit variable semantic priming effects under automatic proc

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Scheff, Thomas. "Role-taking, Emotion and the Two Selves." Canadian Journal of Sociology 39, no. 3 (2014): 315–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cjs20421.

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This note links three hitherto separate subjects: role-taking, meditation, and theories of emotion, in order to conceptualize the makeup of the self. The idea of role-taking plays a central part in sociological theories of the self. Meditation implies the same process in terms of a deep self able to witness itself. Drama theories also depend upon a deep self that establishes a safe zone for resolving intense emotions. All three approaches imply both a creative deep self and the everyday self (ego) that is largely automated. The creativity of the deep self is illustrated with a real life exampl

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Joyce, Eileen, Sam Hutton, Stan Mutsatsa, et al. "Executive dysfunction in first-episode schizophrenia and relationship to duration of untreated psychosis: The West London Study." British Journal of Psychiatry 181, S43 (2002): s38—s44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.181.43.s38.

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BackgroundMany studies have demonstrated early generalised cognitive impairment in schizophrenia.AimsTo examine executive function in first-episode schizophrenia, characterise the nature of the impairment and specify any relationships with symptoms and duration of untreated psychosis (DUP).MethodPatients (n=136) and normal controls (n=81) were assessed with the Cambridge Automated Neuropsychological Test Battery, National Adult Reading Test IQ, and Scales for the Assessment of Positive and Negative Symptoms.ResultsMemory and executive impairments in patients were independent of IQ level. Spati

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