Relevant bibliographies by topics / Dysfunctional thoughts

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Dysfunctional thoughts'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 16 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Dysfunctional thoughts"

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Arnáez, Sandra, Gemma García-Soriano, Jose López-Santiago, and Amparo Belloch. "Dysfunctional beliefs as mediators between illness-related intrusive thoughts and health anxiety symptoms." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 48, no. 3 (2019): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465819000535.

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AbstractBackground:Cognitive behavioural models of hypochondriasis assume that dysfunctional illness-related beliefs are involved in the genesis and maintenance of the disorder. The role that other more general dysfunctional beliefs about thoughts play in this disorder has also been highlighted. Internal triggers such as illness-related intrusive thoughts could activate these beliefs.Aim:The present paper examines whether general dysfunctional beliefs about distressing thoughts, such as intolerance of uncertainty, over-estimation of threat, and thought-action fusion-likelihood, mediate between
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Dčttore, Davide, Helen Casale, and Antonella Montano. "Fattori cognitivi ed emotivi legati allo sviluppo del Disturbo Maschile dell'Erezione." RIVISTA DI SESSUOLOGIA CLINICA, no. 2 (December 2009): 21–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rsc2009-002002.

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- The aim of the present research is to investigate the relation between beliefs about sexuality, cognitive factors, emotional factors, and erectile dysfunction. 15 adult males (aged 29-66) with psychogenic erectile dysfunction were compared with 15 adult non-dysfunctional males (aged 29-71) with regard to their beliefs in sexual myths, their expectations, and their emotions during sexual activity. Erectile dysfunction was assessed by SDI (Sexual Dysfunction Interview) and measured by the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF). Beliefs about sexuality, as well as cognitive and emotion
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Wiemer-Hastings, Katja, Adrian S. Janit, Peter M. Wiemer-Hastings, Steve Cromer, and Jennifer Kinser. "Automatic classification of dysfunctional thoughts: A feasibility test." Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 36, no. 2 (2004): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03195565.

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Lam, Danny, and Linda Cheng. "Cognitive behaviour therapy approach to assessing dysfunctional thoughts." Counselling Psychology Quarterly 14, no. 3 (2001): 255–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09515070110092325.

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Mathew, Manju, Paulomi M. Sudhir, and P. Mariamma. "Perfectionism, Interpersonal Sensitivity, Dysfunctional Beliefs, and Automatic Thoughts." International Journal of Mental Health 43, no. 1 (2014): 50–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/imh0020-7411430103.

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McCrea, Sean M., and Aneka Flamm. "Dysfunctional anticipatory thoughts and the self-handicapping strategy." European Journal of Social Psychology 42, no. 1 (2011): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.845.

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Furlong, Michele, and Tian P. S. Oei. "CHANGES TO AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS AND DYSFUNCTIONAL ATTITUDES IN GROUP CBT FOR DEPRESSION." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 30, no. 3 (2002): 351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465802003107.

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The present study sought to clarify the role of cognitive change in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) by examining the relationship between depression outcome and changes to automatic thoughts and dysfunctional attitudes at different points of therapy. Thirty patients suffering from Major Depression (MDD) or Dysthymia attended the 12 sessions of a group CBT program. Multiple regressions found total scores on the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ) and cumulative change scores on the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS) to predict scores on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) at later stage
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Lustig, Daniel C., Yonghong Jade Xu, David R. Strauser, and Michael M. MacKay. "The Relationship Between Career Thoughts and Adjustment for Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis." Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin 61, no. 2 (2017): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0034355217709457.

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The study investigated the relationship between the psychosocial adjustment and dysfunctional career thoughts for adults with multiple sclerosis. The Reactions to Impairment and Disability Inventory measured psychosocial adjustment, and the Career Thoughts Inventory measured dysfunctional career thoughts. The results found that (a) higher levels of depression were associated with higher levels of decision-making confusion and commitment anxiety and (b) higher levels of adjustment were associated with lower levels of decision-making confusion. Rehabilitation counselor implications are discussed
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SUGIURA, Y., and Y. TANNO. "The factor structure of dysfunctional thoughts in college students : Differentiating obsessions and automatic thoughts." Japanese Journal of Personality 7, no. 1 (1998): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2132/jjpjspp.7.1_51.

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Sun, X., C. Zhu, and S. H. W. So. "Dysfunctional metacognition across psychopathologies: A meta-analytic review." European Psychiatry 45 (September 2017): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.05.029.

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AbstractBackground:Dysfunctions in metacognition have been reported in individuals with anxiety disorders. Although recent studies have examined metacognition in other disorders, how dysfunctional metacognition compares across disorders is not clear. This review aimed to ascertain the importance of dysfunctional metacognition in various psychopathologies, and to identify similarities and differences in metacognitive profiles across disorders.Methods:Forty-seven studies were selected from 586 articles published between 1990 and August 2015, including a total sample of 3772 patients and 3376 hea
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dysfunctional thoughts"

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Caolo, Jessica L. "The Relationship Between Age of Diagnosis and the Occurrence of Dysfunctional Career Thoughts Among College Students With ADHD." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/50821.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the chronological age of one's diagnosis and dysfunctional career thoughts among college students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. What is currently known about the timing of ADHD diagnosis and how it could potentially impact or have an effect on one's career thoughts as it pertains to making educational and career decisions is nonexistent. Given the increase of ADHD among college students, it was worth exploring the impact that age of one's diagnosis has on career thoughts.<br>Ph. D.
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Newbolt, Joanne. "Dieters' experience of craving thoughts : the role of appraisal and thought control in dysfunctional eating behaviour and emotional distress." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/31301.

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Food cravings are a commonplace experience in the general population and ordinarily, are not associated with emotional distress or a lack of behavioural control (e.g. bingeing). However in some groups with disordered eating, food cravings can be associated with significant distress and are implicated as a contributory factor in binge eating. Recent advances in cognitive theory have highlighted the role of appraisal and thought control strategies in emotional distress and various strategies for controlling unwanted thoughts have been described. In particular the thought control strategies of wo
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Thiessen, Christina N. "ADHD Symptoms, Maladaptive Schemas, and Dysfunctional Automatic Thoughts: Exploring Theorized Relationships in Emerging Adults." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1555951273832422.

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Roach, Louise Victoria. "Guilt, dysfunctional thought processes and depression in caregivers of people with dementia." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/9758.

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Background: Leading researchers have called for more sophisticated research designs in caregiver intervention research; by using theoretically grounded interventions, considering the likely mechanism of action and using appropriate outcome measures. This thesis comprises a systematic review which evaluates the match between psychosocial interventions for dementia caregiver burden and the burden measure used to evaluate them and an empirical study which tests the psychometric properties of two caregiving outcome measures developed in Spain (Caregiver Guilt Questionnaire - CGQ and Dysfunctional
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Dames, Levette Subraina. "The Relationship Among Career Thoughts, Optimism, and Spirituality in Women diagnosed with Breast Cancer." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4464.

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This study investigated the relationship of dysfunctional career thoughts, optimism, and spirituality on Bahamian women (n=212) diagnosed with breast cancer. Also, it examined how optimism mediates the relationship between spirituality and dysfunctional career thoughts. The diagnosis of breast cancer impacts women physically, psychologically, socially, spiritually, financially, and in their career development. Career developmental plans and decisions are continuously being made. However, plans may become altered and decisions more difficult to make when a woman is diagnosed with breast cancer
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Strohm, David A. "The impact of a cognitive information processing intervention on dysfunctional career thoughts and vocational identity in high school students." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/993.

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Bulbeck, Kevin. "Path analysis of relationships between automatic thoughts, dysfunctional attitudes and symptoms of depression during group cognitive therapy for clinical depression /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17250.pdf.

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Henderson, Kristina M. "The effects of a cognitive information processing career intervention on the dysfunctional career thoughts, locus of control, and career decision self-efficacy of underprepared college students." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1820.

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Hagey, Derek Willis. "Collaborative treatment of erectile dysfunction: thoughts from the membership of the Sexual Medicine Society of North America." Diss., Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/13791.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Family Studies and Human Services<br>Sandra Stith<br>Recent years have seen a rise in the medicalization of treatments for erectile dysfunction (ED). While there has been a divide between the medical and psychological communities, some have called for a more collaborative relationship. Little research has been done on the collaboration between medical professionals and psychotherapists in treating ED. This study seeks to increase current knowledge about medical professionals’ referral practices and communication post-referral. An online survey was develope
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Lacour, Alyssa Katherine. "Exploring the Relationship between Ruminative Thought and Cognitive Dysfunction| Through the Lens of Attentional Mechanisms and Emotional Content." Thesis, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10980066.

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<p> Existing evidence has shown that symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, ADHD, and low self-esteem are each associated with an inability to successfully complete tasks involving executive function and self-regulation. One hypothesis is that this cognitive dysfunction, often related to set-shifting and inhibition, may be connected to rumination. The purpose of our study was to determine whether the difficulties with attentional tasks that are associated with rumination are primarily due to limitations in resource allocation or to difficulties with processing affective content. We also want
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Books on the topic "Dysfunctional thoughts"

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Carr, Darrin L. A model for evaluating the effectiveness of cognitive reframes of dysfunctional career thoughts. Center for the Study of Technology in Counseling and Career Development, Florida State University, 2004.

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Carr, Darrin L. The effect of a workbook intervention on college students' reframes of dysfunctional career thoughts. Center for the Study of Technology in Counseling and Career Development, Florida State University, 2004.

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Punk Psychology: Learn Secrets Of The Mind and Forever Solve The Problems of Negative Emotions, Bad Behaviors, Disempowering Thoughts and Dysfunctional Relationships. Supernoetics Inc., 2017.

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Buhlmann, Ulrike, and Andrea S. Hartmann. Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Edited by Katharine A. Phillips. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190254131.003.0022.

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According to current cognitive-behavioral models, body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterized by a vicious cycle between maladaptive appearance-related thoughts and information-processing biases, as well as maladaptive behaviors and negative emotions such as feelings of shame, disgust, anxiety, and depression. This chapter provides an overview of findings on cognitive characteristics such as dysfunctional beliefs, information-processing biases for threat (e.g., selective attention, interpretation), and implicit associations (e.g., low self-esteem, strong physical attractiveness stereotype,
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David, Elizabeth. Psychiatric Illness and Treatment in HIV Populations. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190493097.003.0037.

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The interaction between HIV and mental illness is complex. For many individuals, the psychiatric condition is a preexisting one, predisposing to HIV infection through behavioral factors and risk environment. The risk factors for HIV are well established and involve blood/bodily fluid contact with infected individuals: unprotected sexual behaviors, needle sharing, multiple sexual partners, and fetal/natal exposure. Individuals with preexisting psychiatric illness often engage in risky behaviors with little thought or fear of consequences. This relates to increased emotional immaturity and impul
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King, Adele, and Christopher McKee. Anesthetic Management of Pediatric Craniopharyngioma. Edited by Kirk Lalwani, Ira Todd Cohen, Ellen Y. Choi, and Vidya T. Raman. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190685157.003.0045.

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The challenging perioperative management of craniopharyngiomas requires a multidisciplinary team approach. Though histologically benign, craniopharyngiomas are aggressive with local invasion and frequent recurrences. Significant morbidity maybe there at presentation. Treatment can worsen. Common perioperative concerns include hypothalamic dysfunction, tumor size and its effects on intracranial pressure, as well as the close proximity to nearby vessels and neural structures. Optimal anesthetic management includes thorough preoperative evaluation and planning with detailed knowledge of the tumor
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Garrick, Jacqueline. Understanding Failed Relationships as a Factor Related to Suicide and Suicidal Behavior among Military Personnel. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190461508.003.0011.

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Suicide among service members is associated with several demographic and social risk factors, especially precipitating intimate partner relationship issues, but the cause and nature of these failed relationships in the military have not been well explored. Service members have histories leading up to a suicide analogous to those among civilians. However, separations from families, deployments, combat or other trauma, command climate, and medical and psychological injuries are also stressors and may be linked to additional risks related to substance abuse, sexual dysfunction, domestic violence,
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Menon, Ashok, and Haris A. Khwaja. Complications of Jejunoileal Bypass. Edited by Tomasz Rogula, Philip Schauer, and Tammy Fouse. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190608347.003.0035.

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Jejunoileal bypass (JIB) was a malabsorptive bariatric procedure developed in the 1950s based on pioneering work in canine models. All described variants involved anastomosis between the proximal jejunum and terminal ileum. Long-term weight loss and improvement in hyperlipidemia were found to be particularly impressive. However, it became clear by the 1980s that morbidity and mortality associated with JIB were unacceptably high. The procedure was abandoned, and many patients underwent reversal to normal intestinal continuity, or revision to other bariatric procedures. Two main mechanisms under
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Kotagal, Vikas, and Praveen Dayalu. Parkinson Syndromes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199937837.003.0005.

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Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by axial motor features, oculomotor abnormalities, and cognitive dysfunction. PSP is characterized by progressive tau deposition with neuronal loss in cortical and subcortical regions. The underlying etiology of PSP may reflect complex gene-environment interactions, though genetic heterogeneity in the microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) gene can confer increased risk. Clinical care of patients with PSP focuses on minimizing motor and non-motor morbidity using available symptomatic therapies.
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Albin, Roger L., and Henry L. Paulson. Huntington Disease. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199937837.003.0007.

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A member of the expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat family of neurodegenerative disorders, Huntington disease (HD) is a rare, autosomal, dominantly inherited neuropsychiatric disorder. Characterized by midlife onset, HD exhibits progressive motor, behavioral, and cognitive changes. There is no effective treatment and death usually ensues 15 to 20 years after diagnosis. The expanded polyglutamine repeat causes multiple cellular dysfunctions to induce neurodegeneration. Many brain regions are affected in HD though striatal degeneration is particularly prominent. Widespread availability of spec
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Book chapters on the topic "Dysfunctional thoughts"

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Cordray, Richard. "Concluding Thoughts." In Watchdog. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197502990.003.0016.

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This chapter argues that the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau presents a model for how government can serve all Americans, helping remedy individual injustices and correct larger distortions in our market economy. Providing support to consumers—ranging from financial education to law enforcement to setting regulations that reform dysfunctional practices in the marketplace—contributes to individual well-being and strengthens families. As fully two-thirds of our economic output is consumer driven, shoring up consumers and imposing sensible regulations to curb excesses of corporate power make the economy sounder and more resilient. People are anxious about the future, and they feel the indignity of corporate indifference when their legitimate concerns are ignored or dismissed. If people lose faith in government’s ability to stand up to powerful special interests, their alienation threatens to destabilize a broad and empowered middle class. Promoting and safeguarding a marketplace that serves consumers—all Americans—is essential to our democracy.
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McCauley, Robert N., and George Graham. "Scrupulosity, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, and Ritual." In Hearing Voices and Other Matters of the Mind. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190091149.003.0004.

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Scrupulosity is a form of OCD involving hyperconscientiousness about moral and religious obligations. Scrupulous individuals accord their thoughts great moral and causal significance. They agonize about their inability to control problematic, intrusive, obsessive thoughts, especially about hazards. Thoughts about hazards are not dysfunctional. They arise in the general population at reproductively significant stages in life. The inability to control such thoughts, however, is dysfunctional. The scrupulous compulsively perform rituals and pursue reassurance, which are always undone by their intolerance of uncertainty and the impossibility of definitively establishing the absence of dangers empirically. The “Protestant order of salvation” is but one example of how religions can domesticate scrupulosity. Some religions’ doctrines about moral thought-action fusion and all religious rituals constitute representations and forms of behavior that temporarily evoke strikingly similar obsessions and compulsions in normal religious participants that deplete their cognitive resources, rendering them susceptible to the imposition of conventional interpretations.
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Willer, Jan. "Comorbid Conditions, Emotional Distress, and Dysfunctional Cognitions." In Could it be Adult ADHD?, edited by Jan Willer. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780190256319.003.0012.

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At least 70% of adults with ADHD have at least one comorbid disorder. Substance abuse is common. Why are people with ADHD more likely to have anxiety and depression? Perhaps there is shared genetic vulnerability. Perhaps certain environmental risk factors increase both the risk of ADHD and anxiety or depression. Plus, the stresses of living with ADHD make people feel anxious and depressed. Adults with ADHD feel more stress and have more stressors. Adults with ADHD may be especially prone to worry, rumination, and negative automatic thoughts. ADHD is not caused by maladaptive cognitions, but adults with ADHD have more negative automatic thoughts, even when they are not depressed. Maladaptive positive cognitions can be problematic as well and often maintain dysfunctional behavior in adults with ADHD.
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Hope, Debra A., Richard G. Heimberg, and Cynthia L. Turk. "Advanced Cognitive Restructuring." In Managing Social Anxiety, Workbook. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190247638.003.0012.

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This chapter delves deeply into clients’ automatic thoughts (ATs) and examines some of their core beliefs that underlie these ATs. As individuals work through various exposures and associated cognitive restructuring, both therapist and client may notice that certain themes keep reoccurring. Themes in automatic thoughts reflect core beliefs that drive all of the difficulties a person is experiencing. People who have difficulty with anxiety and depression usually have one or more dysfunctional core beliefs about themselves, other people, the world, or the future. Therapists often talk about finding these core beliefs by searching through the layers of ATs and emotions, similar to the process of peeling an onion.
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Andrews-Hanna, Jessica R., Kalina Christoff, and Mary-Frances O’Connor. "Dynamic Regulation of Internal Experience." In Neuroscience of Enduring Change. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190881511.003.0005.

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Psychotherapy holds great promise for bringing about therapeutic change, yet a major challenge lies in translating short-term change into change that endures over extended time scales. This chapter tackles the “how-tos” of therapeutic change through the lens of an emerging field of research on internally guided experience, encapsulating thoughts and feelings. The authors first synthesize basic science and clinical research on functional and dysfunctional internal thought, highlighting the importance of alterations in content, processes and corresponding patterns of functional activity and connectivity of the brain’s default network. Next, they introduce a neurocognitive model highlighting spontaneous processes, deliberate processes, and automatic affective processes that promote and inhibit the dynamics of thought. They apply this dynamic framework to understanding mechanisms of change associated with common psychotherapies and review preliminary effects of therapy on brain activity and connectivity within and between large-scale brain networks. Throughout the chapter, the authors note many points of convergence with the integrated memory model, which inspired the edited volume to which this chapter belongs.
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Clark, David M. "Cognitive behaviour therapy for anxiety disorders." In New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199696758.003.0165.

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Cognitive behaviour therapy for anxiety disorders is a brief psychological treatment (1 to 16 sessions), based on the cognitive model of emotional disorders. Within this model, it is assumed that it is not events per se, but rather people's expectations and interpretations of events, which are responsible for the production of negative emotions such as anxiety, anger, guilt, or sadness. In anxiety, the important interpretations, or cognitions, concern perceived physical or psychosocial danger. In everyday life, many situations are objectively dangerous. In such situations, individuals’ perceptions are often realistic appraisals of the inherent danger. However, Beck argues that in anxiety disorders, patients systematically overestimate the danger inherent in certain situations, bodily sensations, or mental processes. Overestimates of danger can arise from distorted estimates of the likelihood of a feared event, distorted estimates of the severity of the event, and/or distorted estimates of one's coping resources and the availability of rescue factors. Once a stimulus is interpreted as a source of danger, an ‘anxiety programme’ is activated. This is a pattern of responses that is probably inherited from our evolutionary past and originally served to protect us from harm in objectively dangerous primitive environments (such as attack from a predator). The programme includes changes in autonomic arousal as preparation for flight/fight/fainting and increased scanning of the environment for possible sources of danger. In modern life, there are also situations in which these responses are adaptive (such as getting out of the path of a speeding car). However, when, as in anxiety disorders, the danger is more imagined than real, these anxiety responses are largely inappropriate. Instead of serving a useful function, they contribute to a series of vicious circles that tend to maintain or exacerbate the anxiety disorder. Two types of vicious circle are common in anxiety disorders. First, the reflexively elicited somatic and cognitive symptoms of anxiety become further sources of perceived danger. For example, blushing can be taken as an indication that one has made a fool of oneself, and this may lead to further embarrassment and blushing; or a racing heart may be taken as evidence of an impending heart attack and this may produce further anxiety and cardiac symptoms. Second, patients often engage in behavioural and cognitive strategies that are intended to prevent the feared events from occurring. However, because the fears are unrealistic, the main effect of these strategies is to prevent patients from disconfirming their negative beliefs. For example, patients who fear that the unusual and racing thoughts experienced during panic attacks indicate that they are in danger of going mad and often try to control their thoughts and (erroneously) believe that if they had not done so, they would have gone mad. Within cognitive models of anxiety disorders, at least two different levels of disturbed thinking are distinguished. First, negative automatic thoughts are those thoughts or images that are present in specific situations when an individual is anxious. For example, someone concerned about social evaluation might have the negative thought, ‘They think I'm boring’, while talking to a group of acquaintances. Second, dysfunctional assumptions are general beliefs, which individuals hold about the world and themselves which are said to make them prone to interpret specific situations in an excessively negative and dysfunctional fashion. For example, a rule involving an extreme equation of self-worth with social approval (‘Unless I am liked by everyone, I am worthless’) might make an individual particularly likely to interpret silent spells in conversation as an indication that others think one is boring. Cognitive behaviour therapy attempts to treat anxiety disorders by (a) helping patients identify their negative danger-related thoughts and beliefs, and (b) modifying these cognitions and the behavioural and cognitive processes that normally maintain them. A wide range of procedures are used to achieve these aims, including education, discussion of evidence for and against the beliefs, imagery modification, attentional manipulations, exposure to feared stimuli, and numerous other behavioural assignments. Within sessions there is a strong emphasis on experiential work and on working with high affect. Between sessions, patients follow extensive homework assignments. As in cognitive behaviour therapy for other disorders, the general approach is one of collaborative empiricism in which patient and therapist view the patient's fearful thoughts as hypotheses to be critically examined and tested.
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Leon Vegas, Carolina. "Migrants and Other Others in 2020 by Javier Moreno." In Narratives Crossing Borders: The Dynamics of Cultural Interaction. Stockholm University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.16993/bbj.c.

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The aim of this chapter is to study the representation of different borders and its role in the portrayal of otherness in 2020 by Javier Moreno. 2020 is a novel built on the thoughts and voices of a series of characters. Amongst these, we can find Nabil, a young man of Saharawi origin; Jorge, a homeless man with Asperger’s; Josefina, a rich young anorexic woman; and her father, Gowan, a successful businessman of Scottish origin, who has disappeared and is involved in the creation of a mystic revolutionary movement. We explore the ways in which the novel builds a dystopic society through the representation of dysfunctional characters embodying different kinds of otherness and the way in which spatiality and the body are key to understanding how this otherness is created and reinforced. With the help of the notions of limbo, non-places, hybridity, simulacrum and the dichotomy center-periphery we examine how borders are raised in the novel and how these affect the characters and the depiction of a society in decline. The notions of void and ruins recur as topics in the novel, and are an obsession for Gowan, who is both an observer and a creator of ruins through a series of actions that represent a wider economic reality where objects are bought, sold and trashed. We study how the body, which in a way is the first barrier between the characters and the outside, plays a significant role in the novel as a marker of ethnicity, physical illness or, as with Josefina, as the recipient and target of an obsession for corporal void, latent in her eating disorder. Decay, in terms of both the character’s bodies and the spaces around them, functions in 2020 as a metaphor of a dysfunctional socio-economic system that is collapsing.
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Brooker, Elizabeth. "Cognitive Hypnotherapy." In Hypnotherapy and Hypnosis. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91327.

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Cognitive hypnotherapy (CH) is an assimilative therapy rooted in cognitive therapy and behavioural therapy, with the addition of hypnosis. It is a psychodynamic therapy that focuses on the unconscious mind (implicit thoughts, actions and emotions) no longer in conscious awareness. This chapter gives a brief synopsis of the hypnotic procedures and protocols that are most pertinent for understanding the case for integration. It gives the background of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and a brief history of how this therapy evolved. It further gives the rationale for the integration of hypnosis with CBT, corroborated with evidence from the literature. CH treatments are documented in some detail in a number of different domains where hypnosis is used as an adjunct to therapy for the treatment of debilitating psychological conditions. The techniques and procedures are designed to desensitise and reprocess dysfunctional cognitions, emotions and memories enabling positive change in cognitive perceptions and visualisation. The author, an academic and experienced clinical practitioner of CH for more than 10 years, recognises that there is much scepticism regarding this therapy. It is hoped that this review will give greater understanding and more credence to this highly effective therapy in both the scientific community and medical profession.
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Garland, Sheila N., Ivan Vargas, Michael A. Grandner, and Michael L. Perlis. "Insomnia—Behavioral Treatments." In Management of Sleep Disorders in Psychiatry, edited by Amit Chopra, Piyush Das, and Karl Doghramji. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190929671.003.0010.

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Insomnia is a disorder with significant psychiatric comorbidity. This chapter provides an overview of how to assess and treat insomnia in patients with comorbid psychiatric disorders using cognitive behavioral interventions. First, the authors review the theoretical framework for the behavioral and cognitive perspectives regarding the etiology of chronic insomnia. They then provide a step-by-step guide for the assessment of insomnia, including the use of validated measures and the necessary components of a semi-structured clinical interview needed to identify predisposing, precipitating, and perpetuating factors while at the same time paying attention to possible comorbidities and differential diagnostic possibilities that may better explain the patient’s difficulty. How to treat insomnia using cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) techniques of stimulus control therapy and sleep restriction therapy with formal cognitive restructuring in order to target arousal, dysfunctional behaviors and maladaptive thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes is explained. The authors discuss a number of contemporary issues with the delivery of CBT-I including the concurrent use of sleeping medications, the limitations and side effects of CBT-I, and alternative CBT-I delivery models. Further, the chapter examines the efficacy and effectiveness data for CBT-I in patients with psychiatric comorbidities. Lastly, the chapter presents a case example of CBT-I delivery in a patient with insomnia and comorbid major depressive disorder. The authors conclude with recommendations for future research.
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Jeske, Christine. "“Despite the contradictions”." In The Laziness Myth. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501752506.003.0008.

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This chapter offers closing thoughts that reiterate and summarizes the main points of the book. The chapter explores the ways people make a careful survey of their situation and work out a method to yield growth despite life's contradictions and pressures. If their lives look at times like wind-torn shrubs, that does not mean that they are poorly adapted or lethargic. Instead, it offers evidence of the hard work it takes to thrive in a world where the good life is hard to find. It shows that a dominant myth blaming inequality on laziness has guided, upheld, and justified racial inequalities in South Africa and the world since the earliest mercantile and colonial encounters between Europeans and Africans, and this narrative was never eradicated, despite antislavery, civil rights, and anti-apartheid movements that achieved important legal and structural changes. The struggle to change this social narrative is an unglorified resistance with no clear ending point, but it is essential to the pursuit of the good life. It also shows evidence that in order to generate employment while aiming for the higher goal of seeking good, South Africa must address the history of antiblack disrespect that perpetuates dysfunctional employment structures. The people described in this book refuse to conform to narratives of inevitable happy endings or easy hope, but neither do their stories end only in despair.
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Conference papers on the topic "Dysfunctional thoughts"

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Pheng, Eow Gaik, and Nik Rosila Nik Yaacob. "Can Dysfunctional Thought Record Reduce Postpartum Depression?" In 3rd ASEAN Conference on Psychology, Counselling, and Humanities (ACPCH 2017). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/acpch-17.2018.57.

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Sheer, Francis J., and Samir N. Ghadiali. "Parametric Analysis of Eustachian Tube Function Using Fully Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction Models." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19425.

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Otitis Media (OM) is the most commonly diagnosed childhood illness and has health care related cost of four billion dollars annually. [1] The onset of OM has been directly related to Eustachian Tube (ET) dysfunction. The ET has three main physiological functions, and when these functions are compromised, middle ear (ME) disorders arise. It is also known that specific populations of patients, such as those with cranio-facial abnormalities, such as a cleft palate, have a 100% onset rate of OM. Even though ET dysfunction has been related to OM, the underlying reasons for ET dysfunction in certain
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Patel, R., and R. Bick. "PLATELET DYSFUNCTION INDUCED BY TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644877.

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Many drugs and other agents have been reported to induce platelet dysfunction and clinical bleedability; however, tetrahydrocannabinol (marijuana) has thus far not been reported. The patient herein described is a 28-year-old Caucasian female who wasreferred for evaluation of easy and spontaneous bruising. On history, the patient related that for a three-month period she had been developing spontaneous ecchymoses of the extremities and torso. She denied any medication other than heavy marijuana use. Hemostasis evaluation revealed her to have a normal prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin tim
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Wang, Ying, Jennifer S. Snipes, Kevin Anderson, Michael A. Sutton, Sarah C. Baxter, and Susan M. Lessner. "Age Effects on Arterial Axial Stiffness in Wild Type and Diabetic Mice." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206504.

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The risk of cardiovascular disease is high in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, making it the main cause of death due to these diseases.[1] A significant part of this increased risk is thought to be directly linked to pathological changes in mechanical response resulting in vascular dysfunction. Mechanical response can be altered by changes in the geometry of the vessel, such as fibrotic thickening of the vascular wall, as well as by disease linked mechanisms affecting the material microstructure, such as non-specific cross-linking of collagen, which is most often evidenced by an incre
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Farrell, Laura-Lee, Deepak Nair, Ross Milner, and David Ku. "Thrombotic Potential of a Prosthetic Vein Valve." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-175925.

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Over seven million Americans suffer from chronic venous insufficiency, secondary to valvular dysfunction, with few effective clinical therapies. Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is a painful and debilitating disease that affects the superficial and deep veins of the legs. After deep venous thrombosis, the vein valves leaflets become adherent, fold over, or are absorbed into the vein wall. Incompetent valves allow reflux and subsequent pooling of blood in the legs. The resultant CVI causes severe leg edema, skin breakdown, and possible gangrene. Current clinical therapies are only modestly ef
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Kubota, T., K. Tanoue, H. Kitagawa, I. Murohashi, N. Aoki, and H. Yamazaki. "PLATELET DYSFUNCTIONS DUE TO AN ANTI-GP Ilia AUTOANTIBODY IN A HEMORRHAGIC PATIENT WITH MALIGNANT LYMPHOMA." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643529.

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A 38-aged woman developed a moderate purpura and enanthema. Before 3 years when she had no bleeding tendency, she was diagnosed with retroperitoneal malignant lymphoma (follicular, large cell type) by a laparotomy and successfully treated with surgery and radiation. Laboratory tests at the time of the present admission revealed normal coagulation tests, platelet counts of 14-0,000/μl and prolonged bleeding time. Platelet aggregation by 1-10μM ADP showed a immediate lag time lasting 30-40 sec, then followed by an aggregation. Aggregation by epinephrine showed a loss of the first wave with a nor
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Rausch, Manuel, Wolfgang Bothe, John-Peder Escobar-Kvitting, Serdar Goktepe, Craig Miller, and Ellen Kuhl. "In-Vivo Dynamic Strains of the Ovine Anterior Mitral Valve Leaflet." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53195.

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Throughout the cardiac cycle the Mitral Valve (MV) experiences complex mechanical and hemodynamic loading [1]. Dysfunction of the MV may have devastating consequences and has been associated with high morbidity and mortality. Surgical repair techniques are available to treat malfunctioning MVs [2]. However, it is likely that interventions such as surgical repair may cause alterations in the loading conditions and associated deformations of the MV. In consequence such alterations could result in detrimental remodeling and disturb normal valve function. It is therefore essential to characterize
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Spratley, Edward M., Erika A. Matheis, Curtis W. Hayes, Robert S. Adelaar, and Jennifer S. Wayne. "Patient Specific Modeling of a Stage II Flatfoot Population." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14165.

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Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity (AAFD) is a degenerative disease characterized by chronic changes in the joint alignment of the bones of the foot leading to significant pain and dysfunction. The hallmark of this disease is the functional loss in posterior tibialis tendon (PTT) strength though mechanical degradation of passive support structures of the foot have also been implicated, namely the spring ligament, talocalcaneal interosseous ligaments, fibers of the anterior deltoid, and the long and short plantar ligaments. [1] Clinically, AAFD patients present with midfoot collapse, forefoot ab
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Spratley, E. Meade, Erika A. Matheis, Curtis W. Hayes, Robert S. Adelaar, and Jennifer S. Wayne. "Patient Specific Modeling of Stage II Flatfoot Deformity Before and After Surgical Correction." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80366.

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Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity (AAFD) is a degenerative disease characterized by chronic changes in the joint alignment of the bones of the foot leading to significant pain and dysfunction. The early stages of the disease are thought to involve primarily the mechanical degradation of the soft-tissue support structures of the foot, namely the spring ligament, talocalcaneal interosseous ligaments, fibers of the anterior deltoid, and the long and short plantar ligaments, as well as a functional loss in posterior tibialis tendon (PTT) strength. [1] These changes manifest clinically as midfoot c
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Glas-Greenwalt, P., J. Palascak, R. Gruppo, D. Stroop, and V. Pollak. "DEFECTIVE FIBRINOLYSIS IN SICKLE CELL DISEASE." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644838.

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Vasocclusive crises (VOC) cause significant morbidity and mortality in sickle cell disease (SCD). Although sickling is thought to be the predominant factor in VOC, investigators have examined the possible role of the hemostatic mechanism in the process. The data are, however, inconsistent. We studied, functionally with the fibrin plate method, the fibrinolytic system in 36 adults in the steady state and in 8 children, 7 of whom suffered from painful crises. Values in 240 normal blood donors were: tissue-type plasminogen activator activity (t-PA); 3-25 activator units/ml, corresponding to 0.04
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Reports on the topic "Dysfunctional thoughts"

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Carr, Darrin. The Effect of a Workbook Intervention on College Students’ Reframes of Dysfunctional Career Thoughts. Florida State University Libraries, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.17125/fsu.1525971481.

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Carr, Darrin. A Model for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cognitive Reframes of Dysfunctional Career Thoughts Technical Report 36 - Revised. Florida State University Libraries, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.17125/fsu.1525971189.

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