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Markovič, Michal. "Metody analýzy dysgrafie u pacientů s Parkinsonovou nemocí pro účely diagnózy a sledování progrese onemocnění." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-317009.
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Parkinson’s disease causes among other symptoms also writing disorder. Parkinson's dysgrafia is disease the writing of parkinsonics. The aim of the work is to show the importance of examinig the parametres of Parkinson's dysgrafia and to find writing parametres, which could distinguish healthy subjects from the pacient and also it could monitoring progress of pakinson's disease. Some of the parametrs showed marked differences and therefore could distinguish healthy people from those with Parkinson’s disease.
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Brooks, Allison D. "Neuropsychological processes related to persisting reversal errors in dyslexia and dysgraphia /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7754.
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Baxter-Versi, Doreen Mary. "Acquired spelling disorders." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262683.
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Gavenčiak, Michal. "Výzkum nových parametrů online písma u dětí s grafomotorickými obtížemi." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442574.
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In the Czech Republic, there is currently no objective method to diagnose graphomotor difficulties in children. Ongoing research uses modern digitizers to capture the hand-writing process and quantify its parameters. The first goal of this thesis is to develop software tools to faciliate work with the collected data, such as database validation and writing exercise rating, done by specialists. Another goal of this thesis is to design new on-line handwriting parameters which are then to be analysed on a cohort of school children from 2nd to 4th class of primary school (n=239). The implementation of two desktop programs on the .NET platform is described, among three new quantifying parameters based on the principles of isochrony, two-dimensional cross-correlation, and geometrical centroid. All three parameters show significant correlation (r = [0,2; 0,3])with the HPSQ-C rating in 2nd- and 4th-graders and correlation (𝜌= [0,2; 0,5]) with specialist’s subjective scores in all children from the cohort. The analysis suggests children with graphomotor difficulties struggle with regulating handwriting speed and working memory.
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Diamanti, Vassiliki. "Dyslexia and dysgraphia in Greek in relation to normal development : cross-linguistic and longitudinal studies." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2006. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444623/.
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Studies on developmental dyslexia in transparent orthographies have established that children learning to read in such languages hardly experience difficulties in word reading accuracy and phonological awareness tasks, but suffer from a reading speed deficit. On the other hand in the English orthography, where the mappings between graphemes and phonemes are largely inconsistent, children exhibit significant difficulties in both word reading accuracy and speed. Greek is characterized by a high degree of regularity for reading, but is inconsistent for spelling. The variability of phoneme-to-grapheme correspondences and the highly inflectional nature of the particular orthography constitute spelling in Greek a considerably demanding task. The present thesis comprises three studies that were concerned with understanding the reading and spelling difficulties that Greek children/participants with dyslexia have and their underlying cognitive deficits, in relation to typically developing children and English children/participants with dyslexia. The first study examined the reading and spelling difficulties in Greek- and English-speaking children/participants with dyslexia, each compared with two control groups. Greek children/participants with dyslexia outperformed their English counterparts on word/nonword phoneme deletion, word/nonword reading, and grammatical spelling. However the two language groups performed similarly on rapid digit naming, spoonerisms and on the choice tasks. Results are discussed in relation to the differences in orthographic consistency between the two languages. The second study examined the development of literacy skills in twenty-three Greek children/participants with dyslexia over a period of 18 months (10 years 5 months to 12 years 3 months). At Time 1 children/participants with dyslexia performed worse on literacy tests than chronological-age control children, but similarly to reading-age controls. At Time 2 children/participants with dyslexia performed worse on all the tasks than CA control children, and worse than RA controls on the tasks of phoneme deletion of nonwords, nonword reading and orthographic spelling. Moreover the concurrent and longitudinal predictors of children's/participants' with dyslexia and typically developing children's reading and spelling abilities were examined. The findings are discussed in relation to theories of normal and atypical reading and spelling development. The third study investigated the ability of twenty-three 10-13 year-old Greek children/participants with dyslexia, and their reading-level and age-level-matched children to spell derivational and inflectional suffixes. Children/participants with dyslexia performed significantly worse than CA controls and RA controls. When they spelled the inflectional ending of adjectives and nouns children/participants with dyslexia did not differ from RA controls. It is suggested that children/participants with dyslexia have weaknesses in grasping the morphological rules of the Greek orthographic system and applying this knowledge in the spelling of word suffixes. The thesis concludes with a discussion of findings in relation to previous literature, the limitations of the present studies and avenues for future research.
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Graham, N. L. "Central and peripheral dysgraphia in Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia : a clinical and experimental investigation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.599586.
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The research presented in this thesis is a clinical and experimental investigation of dysgraphia in patients with either the temporal variant of frontotemporal dementia, or dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT). The first empirical chapter describes a longitudinal case study of two patients with temporal-lobe atrophy who had a similar progressive dysgraphia syndrome. At presentation, SC and FM exhibited (central) surface dysgraphia on both oral and written spelling, but on follow-up there was a gradual emergence of nonphonologically plausible spelling errors. An additional peripheral dysgraphia in both cases consisted of difficulty with producing letters, particularly in lower case, without a model to copy. Examination of a further 28 dysgraphic patients with cortical dementia revealed a strong concordance between spelling and letter production problems. It is argued that these deficits are meaningfully associated, and that damage to an interactive system with word- and letter-based levels of representation could plausibly account for these results. The second empirical chapter describes a long-term follow-up study of FM, who developed "jargon dysgraphia": in writing to dictation, she fluently produced well-formed written output consisting of pronounceable neologisms which, over time, bore a progressively weaker resemblance to the target words. Ultimately, FM's spelling responses had no detectable similarity with the targets, although they remained word-like. The pattern of performance could be explained by more extreme degradation in orthographic representations, or by isolation of the orthographic system from semantics and phonology.
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Harris, Geri Maria. "Evaluating the Efficacy of Video Self-Modeling for Remediating Dysgraphia in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3165.
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Writing is essential to human interaction. When handwriting is illegible, communication may be negatively impacted. A severe deficit in handwriting is known as dysgraphia, a problem frequently associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Video self-modeling (VSM) has been proven effective for children with ASD in the strengthening of social skills, verbalizations, and daily living skills. However, there remains a significant gap in the literature regarding the use of VSM for the treatment of dysgraphia in children with ASD. Because VSM has demonstrated success in the acquisition of many types of skills, it may prove similarly effective for remediating dysgraphia in children with ASD. Utilizing a behavioral perspective, this study seeks to determine if VSM is an effective treatment for improving handwriting legibility and proficiency. This study analyzes secondary data collected by a day treatment center (DTC) specializing in the care of children with ASD. Data indicated that after establishing a baseline level of behavior for writing simple words, the DTC staff administered the VSM treatment and rated the legibility of the participants' responses based on the Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Achievement (WJ-III) Handwriting Legibility Scale. Raw score differences between baseline and treatment phases were recorded and analyzed. A pretest/ posttest evaluation based on scores obtained from the Handwriting Proficiency Screening Questionnaire (HPSQ) and Handwriting Proficiency Screening Questionnaire for Children (HPSQ-C) determined changes in handwriting proficiency. Effectively analyzing this data would be an important contribution to the existing literature, and would enhance social change initiatives through strengthening the communication skills of individuals with ASD.
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Thiel, Lindsey. "Applying therapies and technologies to the treatment of dysgraphia : combining neuropsychological techniques and compensatory devices to enhance use of writing via the internet." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/applying-therapies-and-technologies-to-the-treatment-of-dysgraphia-combining-neuropsychological-techniques-and-compensatory-devices-to-enhance-use-of-writing-via-the-internet(e794c4bb-22a9-43be-b4ce-077ba008b8bc).html.
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Effective writing rehabilitation for people with acquired dysgraphia following a stroke could lead to more opportunities to communicate, reduce isolation and improve quality of life. Previous research has suggested that both impairment-focused spelling therapies and assistive technologies can support writing rehabilitation, although the strength of the evidence is limited. The central aim of this PhD study was to investigate whether a combined approach to writing therapy, including impairment-based therapies and assistive technologies, could improve the email writing of participants with varying severity of acquired dysgraphia. An email writing assessment was developed for outcome measurement and data from 42 control participants were collated to determine the neuro-typical range of email writing performance on this task. A within-participants, multiple case design was used to evaluate the effects of two different approaches to therapy with participants with dysgraphia. In the first study, two impairment-based therapies (uni-modal and multi-modal) were compared with eight participants with dysgraphia and the effects of these on spelling accuracy of treated and untreated words were measured. The functional outcomes (email writing, written picture description, writing frequency and perception of disability) of these therapies were also investigated in a second study. The third study evaluated the effects of training eight participants with dysgraphia (six of whom had participated in the first two studies) to use an assistive writing technology for functional writing. There was a wide range of performance in neuro-typical participants on email writing, with both age and education emerging as determinants of performance. Within the clinical studies, there were no significant differences between uni-modal and multi-modal therapies with respect to spelling accuracy, but these lexical therapies led to significant improvements to accuracy of treated and untreated words, written picture description and word length within emails. Training and use of assistive writing software resulted in significant improvements in spelling accuracy and word length within emails. All participants with dysgraphia showed some responsiveness to intervention. Both impairment-based and compensatory approaches to writing rehabilitation were found to have benefit, although the effects varied across participants and outcome measures. This study has highlighted the need for further research into assessments and therapies for writing in aphasia, specifically focusing on candidacy for specific approaches to writing rehabilitation.
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Raudytė, Simona. "Rašymo sutrikimų turinčių mokinių baimės." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120704_130749-99455.
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Bakalauro baigiamajame darbe analizuojamos vaikų, turinčių disgrafiją, baimės. Tyrimas buvo atliktas 2-4 klasėse bendrojo lavinimo mokyklose: Plungės ,,Saulės” gimnazijoje (pradinio ugdymo skyriuje), Plungės Akademiko Adolfo Jucio pagrindinėje mokykloje, Plungės ,,Ryto” pagrindinėje mokykloje, Plungės ,,Babrungo” pagrindinėje mokykloje, Rietavo Lauryno Ivinskio gimnazijoje, Pasavalio rajono Daujėnų pagrindinėje mokykloje, Joniškio rajono Skaistgirio vidurinėje mokykloje. Tyrime dalyvavo ir anketavimo būdu buvo apklausti iš viso 122 respondentai, iš kurių 50 (27 berniukai ir 23 mergaitės) vaikų turėjo rašymo sutrikimų, 50 (26 berniukai ir 24 mergaitės) nesutrikusios raidos mokinių bei 23 pradinių klasių mokytojai. Anketos tiek mokiniams, tiek mokytojams buvo sudarytos remiantis moksline literatūra.Bachelor's thesis examines fears of the children with dysgraphia. The study was conducted in grades 2-4 of mainstream schools: Plungė ,,Saulės” gymnasium (primary section), Plungė Academic Adolfas Jucys general school, Plungė ,,Ryto” general school, Plungė ,,Babrungo” general school, Rietavas Laurynas Ivinskis’ gymnasium, Pasavalys district Daujėnai general school, Joniškis district Skaistgiris secondary school. The study included questionnaires and a total of 122 respondents were interviewed, of whom 50 (27 boys and 23 girls) children had writing disorders, 50 (26 boys and 24 girls) had no disorders and 22 primary school teachers. Questionnaires both for pupils and teachers were made on the basis of scientific literature.
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Chenault, Belle Montgomery. "Effects of prior attention training and a composition curriculum with attention bridges for students with dyslexia and/or dysgraphia /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7904.
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Voss, Christina Linda. "Understanding the Use of Graphic Novels to Support the Writing Skills of a Struggling Writer." OpenSIUC, 2013. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/705.
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This mixed methods study combining a single-subject experimental design with an embedded case study focuses on the impact of a visual treatment on the handwritten and typed output of a struggling male writer during his 5 th through 7 th grades who has undergone a longitudinal remedial phase of two and a half years creating text-only material as well as graphic novels (on paper, on the computer, and online). The purpose of this research was to develop and assess the effectiveness and practicability of a visual treatment in order to help this high-achieving student with excellent comprehension and oral skills but impaired execution of writing tasks to produce cohesive, well-organized stories within a given time. It was hypothesized that by breaking up the assignments into visual chunks (speech bubbles), taking away the threat of a blank page to be filled by text only, exercising his artistic capabilities, and fostering pride of authorship and achievement through (online) sharing, this treatment would improve the participant's written output in quality, quantity, and pace. The 6+1 Trait ® Writing Scoring Continuum (Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, early 1980s) was employed to assess the participant's writing performance, and the Flanders Interaction Analysis Categories (FIAC) (Flanders, 1970) were used to note his on-task/off-task behavior and the categories of his responses during tutoring sessions. An auditor was employed to confirm the investigator's evaluations; if contradictions occurred, the artifact in question was omitted from the study. The participant underwent extensive educational assessment regarding his reading and writing predilections and habits prior to study begin (quantitative data) in the form of rating scales, such as the Classroom Reading Inventory, the Elementary Writing Attitude Scale, and others. He was further observed during clinical supervision (audio- and videotaping), and underwent qualitative assessment (content analysis of written output) during the study, and post-study performance tests (quantitative and qualitative data). Baseline graphs were employed to establish the traits of his writing behavior during all three experimental stages (pre-treatment, treatment, post-treatment), and tutor logs shed further light on the participant's feelings and behavior under each condition. The interwoven mixed data revealed that the participant enjoyed the tutoring sessions, and even cried twice when he missed one, but that his attention deficit and off-task behavior severely interfered with the organization and quantity of his written output. The Flanders analysis showed that the slightest distraction through his environment (tutor, second tutee, etc.) took his focus off his writing tasks, and that the tiniest thing out of order (e.g., a wrong digital display of the current time of day on his computer screen) could occupy his thoughts for minutes, or trigger an exaggerated outburst after half an hour. Flanders also confirmed, as the higher quality of his output had shown, that the boy was strongly motivated by what interested him (Star Wars), and that he would put extra care in the creation of corresponding tasks. It can be concluded that self-chosen material, and not the format of graphic novels, motivated the participant to work. The content analysis of his post-treatment essay as compared to his pre-treatment essay showed that he was able to finish it, that the length had augmented, that the chronological order of events was maintained thanks to having learned organization through panels, but that the creativity and ideas had declined. Finally, the analysis of The 6+1 Trait ® Writing Scoring Continuum, which examined ideas, organization, voice, word choice, sentence fluency, conventions, and presentation of ten writing samples per stage, showed that the participant had scored 30.2 in the pre-treatment stage, 29.2 in the treatment stage, and 32.8 in the post-treatment stage. Given that the participant had matured during the two and a half years of study, the gain was not important enough to justify a graphic novel intervention to improve the writing of this specific student. The astonishing low score in the easiest stage, the treatment stage itself (where he only had to fill in speech bubbles) was a result of the genre itself (which called for less descriptive written output) and of the fact that the participant thought this stage was “easy” (as per interview from 05/17/2011) and might have felt not sufficiently challenged. It can be concluded that the graphic novel treatment was effective in helping with the chronological organization within the participant's texts, but this goal could maybe also have been achieved by structuring through sub-headings or perhaps voice recordings of a list of steps. Due to the high off-task behavior and time consumption, this treatment would not be feasible in a classroom setting, but might work in a resource room. During the treatment, the participant revealed himself as auditory, not just visual learner, who was motivated by sound and music, especially in combination with his online Star Wars photo story; he was planning on an animated story with movie features. In the future, this highly articulate child would benefit from self-chosen writing tasks that include the creation of online stories with pictures, animation, and sound. His behavior needed more remediation than the quality of his written output. Future studies should investigate the effectiveness of writing workshops using graphic novels within the classroom setting, as proposed by Thompson (2008), and also assess the benefits of digital story-telling (Burke & Kafai, 2012) as an additional motivational factor, while putting special emphasis on students who display autistic and ADHD behavior.
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Zvončák, Vojtěch. "Výzkum pokročilých metod analýzy online písma se zaměřením na hodnocení grafomotorických obtíží u dětí školního věku." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-438732.
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Grafomotorické dovednosti (GA) představují skupinu psychomotorických procesů, které se zapojují během kreslení a psaní. GA jsou nutnou prerekvizitou pro zvládání základních školních schopností, konkrétně psaní. Děti v první a druhé třídě mohou mít potíže s prováděním jednoduchých grafomotorických úkolů (GD) a později ve třetí a čtvrté třídě také se samotným psaním (HD). Narušení procesů spojených se psaním je obecně nazýváno jako vývojová dysgrafie (DD). Prevalence DD v České republice se pohybuje kolem 3–5 %. V současné době je DD hodnocena subjektivně týmem psychologů a speciálních pedagogů. V praxi stále chybí objektivní měřicí nástroj, který by umožňoval hodnocení GD a HD. Z tohoto důvodu se tato disertační práce zabývá identifikováním symptomů spojených s grafomotorickou neobratností u dětí školního věku a vývojem nových parametrů, které je budou kvantifikovat. Byl vytvořen komplexní GA protokol (36 úloh), který představuje prostředí, ve kterém se mohou projevit různé symptomy spojené s GD a HD. K těmto symptomům bylo přiřazeno 76 kvantifikujících parametrů. Dále byla navrhnuta nová škála grafomotorických obtíží (GDRS) založena na automatizovaném zpracování online píma. Nakonec byla prezentována a otestována nová sada parametrizačních technik založených na Tunable Q Factor Wavelet Transform (TQWT). Parametry TQWT dokážou kvantifikovat grafomotorickou obratnost nebo nedostatečný projev v jemné motorice. GDRS přestavuje nový, moderní a objektivní měřící nástroj, který doposud chyběl jak v České republice, tak v zahraničí. Použití škály by pomohlo modernizovat jak diagnostiku DD, tak reedukační/remediační proces. Další výzkum by tento nástroj mohl adaptovat i do jiných jazyků. Navíc, tato metodologie může být použita a optimalizována pro diagnostiku dalších nemocí a poruch, které ovlivňují grafomotorické dovednosti, například pro autismus, poruchu pozornosti s hyperaktivitou (ADHD) nebo dyspraxii (DCD).
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Winkler, Laura Ann. "Analysis of Patterns in Handwritten Spelling Errors among Students with Various Specific Learning Disabilities." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6436.
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Students diagnosed with specific learning disabilities struggle with spelling accuracy, but they do so for different reasons. For instance, students with dysgraphia, dyslexia, and oral-written language learning disability (OWL-LD) have distinct areas of weakness in cognitive processing and unique difficulties with the linguistic features necessary for accurate spelling (Silliman & Berninger, 2011). This project considered the spelling errors made by such students to determine if their unique learning profiles lead to distinct misspelling patterns.
Academic summaries handwritten by 33 students diagnosed with dysgraphia (n=13), dyslexia (n=15), and OWL-LD (n=5) were analyzed for type/complexity and number of spelling errors. Additionally, the differences in error frequency and complexity were analyzed based on whether academic material had been listened to or read. Misspellings were extracted from the students' essays and evaluated using an unconstrained linguistic scoring system (POMAS). Then, the complexity/severity of the misspelling was computed using a complexity metric (POMplexity).
Statistical results revealed that children within the diagnostic categories of dysgraphia, dyslexia, and OWL-LD appear to produce errors that are similar in complexity and frequency. Hence, students with specific learning disabilities do not appear to make patterns and numbers of errors specific to their diagnosis. Additionally, statistical results indicated that all students produced similar numbers of errors in both the reading and listening conditions, indicating that the mode of presentation did not affect spelling accuracy.
When spelling errors were analyzed qualitatively, some differences across diagnostic categories and variability within groups was noted. Students with dysgraphia produced misspellings involving a phoneme addition or omission. Phonological and orthographic errors typical of younger children were characteristic of misspellings produced by students with dyslexia. Individuals with OWL-LD tended to omit essential vowels and were more likely to misspell the same word in multiple different ways.
Overall, these results indicate that the subcategories of dysgraphia, dyslexia, and OWL-LD represent of gradients of impairment within the overarching category of specific learning disabilities. However, even within those subcategories, there is a wide degree of variability. Diagnostic categories, then, may suggest areas of linguistic weakness, but subcategories alone cannot be used for determining the nature of spelling intervention.
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Rodrigues, Jaqueline de Carvalho. "Análise cognitiva da escrita de palavras de adultos após acidente vascular cerebral nos hemisférios direito e esquerdo." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/115602.
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Esta dissertação é composta por três estudos conduzidos de acordo com a abordagem da Neuropsicologia Cognitiva, a fim de compreender as habilidades e prejuízos na escrita de palavras/pseudopalavras de adultos com lesão cerebrovascular no hemisfério direito (LHD) e no hemisfério esquerdo (LHE), comparados a adultos neurologicamente saudáveis (controles). No primeiro estudo, comparou-se o desempenho dos grupos com LHE, LHD e controles em tarefas de linguagem oral e escrita e nos tipos de erros na tarefa Escrita Ditada em um instrumento de avaliação neuropsicológica breve. O grupo com LHE apresentou pior desempenho em todas as tarefas de linguagem oral e escrita (exceto em compreensão oral). Verificou-se que o grupo com LHE demonstrou déficits significativos nas habilidades linguísticas (rotas fonológica e lexical) e periféricas fundamentais para escrita de palavras, enquanto os casos com LHD destacaram-se por déficits no uso da rota lexical (Regularizações). No segundo estudo, descreveu-se o processo de construção de uma Tarefa de Escrita de Palavras/pseudopalavras controlada linguisticamente para avaliação das disgrafias em adultos. No terceiro estudo buscou-se analisar as habilidades de linguagem oral e escrita de adultos com LHE e LHD comparados a controles, analisar a associação entre características sociodemográficas e o desempenho em escrita ditada e distinguir o tipo de disgrafia adquirida dos casos com escores deficitários. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os perfis linguísticos dos grupos. Melhor desempenho na escrita de palavras mostrou estar associado com altos hábitos de leitura e escrita e maior escolaridade dos adultos. Verificaram-se características de disgrafias linguísticas (fonológica, lexical e mista) e periférificas em casos com LHE e LHD. A presente dissertação destaca a heterogeneidade dos déficits de escrita encontrados e ressalta a importância do controle das variáveis sociodemográficas no diagnóstico de disgrafia adquirida.This dissertation consists of three studies conducted in accordance with the approach of Cognitive Neuropsychology, in order to understand the skills and damages in writing of words and pseudowords of adults with cerebrovascular lesions in the right hemisphere (LHD) and left hemisphere (LHE) compared to neurologically healthy adults (controls). The first study compared the performance of groups with LHE, LHD and controls on tasks of oral and written language and the types of errors in the task dictated writing in a brief neuropsychological assessment instrument. The LHE group showed worse performance on all tasks of oral and written language (except in oral comprehension). It was found that the group with LHE has demonstrated significant deficits in linguistic (phonological and lexical) and peripheral skills fundamental to writing of words, while cases with LHD highlighted for deficits in the use of the lexical route (Regularizations). In the second study, was presented the construction process of a words/pseudowords writing task linguistically controlled for evaluation of dysgraphias in adults. The third study aimed to examine the oral and writing language skills of adults with LHE and LHD compared to controls, examining the association between sociodemographic characteristics and performance on dictated written distinguish the type of acquired dysgraphia in the cases with deficient scores. There were no significant differences between the linguistic profiles of the groups. Best performance in writing of words was associated with higher reading and writing habits and higher education of adults. There were features linguistic (phonological, lexical and mixed) and peripherical dysgraphias in cases with LHE and LHD. This dissertation highlights the heterogeneity of deficits founded in the word writing and highlights the importance of controlling sociodemographic variables in the diagnosis of acquired dysgraphia.
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Johnson, Christine. "Analyzing Spelling Errors by Linguistic Features among Children with Learning Disabilities." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6269.
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In order to spell fluently and accurately, phonology, orthography, and morphology must be integrated and stored into long term memory (Berninger & Richards, in press; Berninger, Nagy, Tanimoto, Thompson, Abbott, 2015). Children with dysgraphia, dyslexia, and OWL-LD have specific deficits in linguistic processing that impede the cross-mapping of these linguistic elements. This study analyzes the frequency and nature of spelling errors produced by children with dysgraphia, dyslexia, and OWL-LD during an academic writing task in order to determine if known deficits in linguistic processing affect the type and severity of spelling errors made by these children.
The present study analyzed error severity and frequency of spelling errors produced by children with dysgraphia (n=13), dyslexia (n=17), or OWL-LD (n=5) during the academic writing tasks obtained in the Berninger et al. (2015) study. In the previous study, students read or listened to computerized lessons about basic mathematical concepts and then typed summaries of what they learned. For the current study, all spelling errors made during the typed summary writing tasks were extracted and analyzed using the Phonological, Orthographic, Morphological Assessment of Spelling (POMAS) and then recoded with POMplexity (a measure of error severity) to determine the severity and frequency of spelling errors made in the linguistic categories of phonology, orthography, and morphology.
Results indicated that the students did not differ in error severity by diagnostic category. However, a qualitative analysis using the POMAS revealed that children from different diagnostic categories produced different types of errors. With respect to error frequency, only students with dysgraphia made significantly fewer errors than students with OWL-LD, and all participants, regardless of diagnostic category produced more errors in typed summaries following the reading condition.
These results are consistent with previous research indicating that children with learning disabilities do not produce deviant spelling errors when compared to typically-developing, age-matched peers or typically-developing, spelling-matched peers (Silliman, Bahr, and Peters, 2006, among others). The current results demonstrate that the spelling errors of children with learning disabilities reflect the expected linguistic breakdowns in cross-code mapping, and that children with learning disabilities may display these spelling deficits beyond an appropriate age.
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Alvaeus, Arvid, and Lundin Ebba. "Evidensbaserad logopedisk intervention vid nedsatt skrivförmåga för personer med afasi : En systematisk kunskapsöversikt." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Blom Johansson: Logopedi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-430092.
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Writing impairments are common as part of aphasia. To make qualified decisions regarding what intervention to provide, speech and language pathologists need easy access to the current knowledge base. The purpose of this study was to identify, describe and rate the level of evidence for interventions targeting writing impairments following aphasia. A systematic literature search procedure in six databases was performed during May 2020, which generated 1937 results. Based on criteria concerning inclusion and exclusion 26 articles were included in the review. 16 interventions were identified and their purpose, underlying theory, participants, execution and resulting effects were described. The methodological quality of the reviewed articles was assessed using validated rating scales and each identified intervention had their level of evidence graded according to GRADE (SBU, 2017). All of the reviewed articles were single- or multiple subject design studies, which resulted in an insufficient level of evidence. Improved writing abilities were noted for each intervention and most were deemed suitable for Swedish clinical conditions. The insufficient level of evidence accentuated the need for more research concerning interventions for acquired writing impairments.Afasi är en förvärvad språkstörning där skrivsvårigheter är vanligt förekommande. En kartläggning av interventioner vid nedsatt skrivförmåga vid afasi behövs för att underlätta för logopeder vid val av intervention. Syftet med den här litteraturöversikten var att identifiera, beskriva och evidensgradera behandlingsmetoder för skrivsvårigheter vid afasi. En systematisk litteratursökning i sex databaser genomfördes i maj 2020, vilken resulterade i 1937 sökträffar. Efter jämförelse med inklusions- och exklusionskriterier inkluderades 26 artiklar i översikten. Vid granskningen identifierades 16 behandlingsmetoder, som beskrevs sett till syfte, bakomliggande teori, försöksgrupp, utförande och uppmätta resultat. Artiklarnas metodologiska kvalitet granskades och behandlingsmetoderna evidensgraderades. Samtliga granskade studier var av single- eller multiple subject design, vilket resulterade i otillräcklig evidensstyrka för samtliga interventioner. Förbättrad skrivförmåga noterades vid alla interventioner och de flesta bedömdes vara tillämpbara i svensk klinik sett till beskrivet utförande. Evidensgraderingen enligt GRADE (SBU, 2017) tydliggjorde behovet av mer forskning inom området.
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BUKAČOVÁ, Lenka. "Speciální pomůcky pro děti postižené specifickou poruchou učení - dyslexií." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-48575.
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The thesis is divided into two parts. Theoretic part deals with problems specific disorders of learning, especially dyslexia. The smaller place is devoted to questions of dysgrafia and dysortografia. In this part the authoress incloses individual notions, characterizes manifestations specific disorders of learning, outlines theirs etiology, diagnostics and resulting reeducation. Practical part of thesis is specialized on special aids for young learners afflicted with specific disorders of learning. Authoress maked working leaves, which process subject matter of Czech language in 8ht year elementary school, especially formative phenomena, which young learners have biggest difficulties with. Near every aid are introduced methodical directions for its exercise in lessons of Czech language.
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PRŮŠOVÁ, Renáta. "Problematika a prevence poruch učení u dětí na základní škole." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-251653.
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The dissertation pursue learning malfunctions problematics and prevention by the elementary school students. I decided for this topic based on the experience with my bachelor thesis. Bachelor thesis was focused on learning malfunctions in general. The main goal is to provide the reader enough informations about this problem and offer practical solutions for prevention and correction. In the first part I described all the malfunctions theoretically, their diagnostics, reeducation and prevention. The further chapters are about the approach to education, family and school cooperation and advisory system. The second part comes from practical research. I introduced the special utility to prevent and minimalize the malfunctions. This utility was applied in practice based on the qualitative research by the standart observation method. The reader can find in the end of dissertation the final results of my research.
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LEMBERGEROVÁ, Petra. "Specifické vývojové poruchy učení a využití speciálních pomůcek." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85697.
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The thesis is divided into two parts - the theoretical and practical. The theoretical part describes the basic characteristics, symptoms and causes of specific learning disabilities {--} dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia and dysorthography. Deal with their diagnosis, remedy and methods how to work with children with SLD, what special tools to use what are the possibilities of integration. I have the current state of the three children with SLD and I consider the options for remedy in the practical part. The aim is to determine by questionnaire survey the tools used with working with children who have developmental learning difficulties.
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Šafratová, Kamila. "Pomůcky pro žáky s dyslexií a dysgrafií na 2. stupni základní školy." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-343787.
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The purpose of the master's thesis is to describe and critically evaluate the learning aids, nowadays used to assist primary school children with specific learning disabilities (dyslexia, dysgraphia and dysorthographia) and eventually propose its possible improvements. The results of the research part are based on theoretical methodology and literature. In addition, some of the selected learning aids were tested on a small sample of pupils. To fulfill such goals, it was crucial to get oriented on the field of current tool portfolio for the pupils with given specific learning disabilities through relevant institutions, questionnaires and analysis of the tool market situation. The review and evaluation of the learning aids was finally done based on the outcome of the thesis research part.
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PILEČKOVÁ, Irena. "Dítě se specifickou poruchou učení na 1.stupni ZŠ. Úkoly učitele při komplexním řešení problémů SPU." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-118140.
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This thesis deals with specific learning disorders (SPU). It declares basic terms and definitions connected to this field. The aim is to learn what children with SPU have to go through and what methods we select during the care of them to help them to join standard life at an early age. Parental and institutional help together with the help of teachers are parts of this thesis as well. In a questionnaire survey is traced the fact whether both teachers at elementary schools and parents are sufficiently informed about SPU and whether they are able to identify pupils with SPU and with help of various methods, procedures and skills to work with them.
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Blablová, Veronika. "Problematika vzdělávání žáků se specifickými poruchami učení ve výuce zeměpisu." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351807.
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My thesis "Geography teaching of students with a specific learning disabilities" is concerned with specific learning disabilities related to lessons of Geography. It presents the ways of manifestation of the issue in educational process and, subsequently, the effective solutions in a form of recommendations usable in lessons of Geography. The practical part is based on the assumption of displays of certain learning disabilities that may occur in lessons of Geography. The ways how the disabilities may be displayed were estimated through studying available literature in question. Based on the above Frame Education Programme for Elementary Education was analysed. Certain proposals have been worked out for the items that seem to be problematic for pupils with dyslexia and dyscalculia. The proposals are presented in a common format usual in Geography lessons and, subsequently, in adjusted format to be checked if it is easier to understand to the corresponding pupil's. The practical part contains adapted tasks, pupils work description in Geography lessons, and analysis of results. The results represent comparing success rates of both the versions, and potential additional information acquired from pupils. Keywords Dyslexia, dysgraphia, dysortografia, specificlearningdisabilities, geography, teaching.
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JELÍNKOVÁ, Petra. "Reedukace dyslexie, dysgrafie a dysortografie na 1. stupni základních škol." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-317476.
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This master thesis deals with the problems of Specific Learning Difficulties such as dyslexia, dysgraphia and dysorthography that show especially in the Czech language. The theoretical part concentrates on the personality of the student with Specific Learning Difficulties. It explains the term "Specific Learning Difficulties". The difficulties (mentioned above) and their symptoms are defined there too. It focuses on the aetiology of Specific Learning Difficulties, their diagnostics and re-educational principles. It also contains a short chapter about sense perception which is closely related to the re-education of Specific Learning Difficulties. The practical part offers the list of re-educational tools, methods and activities for the re-education of dyslexia, dysgraphia and dysorthography. This list is supplemented by the set of worksheets that can be used for example during the correction of Specific Learning Difficulties.
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MEDOVÁ, Michaela. "Speciální pomůcky pro žáky postižené specifickou poruchou učení na 1. stupni základní školy." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-44525.
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The theoretical part of the thesis describes problems of diagnoses of specific disorders of learning, especially dyslexia, dysgraphia and dysortographia. It establishes the notions, describes the manifestations, etiology and diagnostics of learning disorders. Afterwards, the re-education of dyslexia is described in more detail. The practical section contains learning aids for students who suffer from specific disorders of learning in the subject of Czech langueage in grade 5, term 1. This regards the use of working lists and flash cards designed for use with the given age group. Also included are systematic instructions with which, through the use of these aids, characterizes and offers their use during teaching.
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Smíšková, Eliška. "Aplikace podpůrných opatření ve vzdělávání žáků s dysgrafií z pohledu učitele na 2. stupni ZŠ." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-436271.
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Diploma thesis deals with application of supportive measures in the education of pupils with dysgraphia from the perspective of teachers at the second stage of primary school. It aims to a recommendation that a teacher can support provided to students with dysgraphia. It will bring teachers' insight into the use of selected support measures for pupils with dysgraphia. The theoretical part of the description of the education of pupils with special educational needs, especially with a focus on support measures, further recording of problems with learning disabilities, where there is more space for imprisonment of dysgraphia and application of support measures for pupils with dysgraphia at the 2nd level. The empirical part contains qualitative research, which enables methods of semi-structured interview. Subsequently, it is possible to analyze the data using open coding. Research questions and formulation recommendations that may be available in practice are answered. According to the research results, teachers use support measures in the field of teaching organization, methods and forms of teaching and evaluation in the education of a pupil with dysgraphia. Of great importance for the application of support measures for teachers is cooperation with the family of a pupil with dysgraphia and...
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MIKEŠOVÁ, Iva. "Reedukace specifických poruch učení formou kroužku na ZŠ." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-135712.
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This thesis focuses on specific learning disorders of primary school pupils and reeducational care that takes place in the school under the guidance of trained teachers. It deals with the oraganization and content of reeducational group in Vodňanská Elementary School in Prachatice. It captures the extent to which improved underdeveloped cognitive and motor areas of the pupils who attend the group. It finds out the efficiency of the group reeducation.
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Jašková, Petra. "Lingvistická hra a dyslexie ve výuce francouzštiny." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-300177.
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Title of the thesis: Dyslexia and language game in classes of French Keywords: Game, activity, dyslexia, dysgraphia, dysortographia, special learning disability, reeducation. Abstract: This thesis deals with dyslexia and language play in ELF classes. It offers games and activities that can meet the needs of dyslexic students and thus contribute to their rehabilitation. The games are designed specifically for younger beginners and can be recommended primarily for integrated classes. This thesis aims to become a tool for teachers in the selection of appropriate play activities.
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Náhlovská, Michaela. "Současná praxe v reedukaci specifických poruch učení u žáků na základních školách v okrese Kutná Hora." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-356162.
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This diploma thesis deals with the issue of reeducation of specific learning disorders of pupils at elementary schools in Kutná Hora district. The goal of this paper is to gain insight into contemporary practice in SLD reeducation, more specifically to find out whose job it is to provide reeducation, what their qualification is, and how they are further educated on this issue. Another goal is to find out how reeducation is carried out at selected schools, what study materials and aids are used, and this paper will also attempt to compare the quality of special pedagogical care at urban and village schools. The paper is divided into two parts, theoretical and research part. Theoretical part is dedicated to specific learning disorders, especially general characteristics of specific learning disorders, diagnostics, reeducation, and also education and care of children with SLD. Research part then deals with research survey at selected schools with the usage of qualitative method.
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Nemravová, Magdalena. "Čtení s porozuměním a žáci s SPU ve výuce francouzštiny." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-368857.
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The diploma thesis deals with the topic of teaching French to children affected by learning disorders. It aims to describe various principles and their application into practice at beginners classes. The theoretical part investigates learning disorders as a whole with their causes, manifestations, diagnose and reeducational techniques and activities that are applied in practice. The last part of the thesis is dedicated to foreign language teaching in the context of learning disorders, fundamental principles and methods of partial linguistic spheres. Further on, the practical part presents a case study of two children with learning disorders during a French class. Individual activities are introduced that are appropriate for their teaching. Finally, two applications suitable for both class at school and home preparation are designed, with their main contribution being the immediate feedback that allows children to work alone. Regarding the rather practical character of the diploma thesis, a great number of examples illustrating various learning disorders are introduced in order for the reader to understand the difficulties that affected children encounter. KEYWORDS specific learning difficulties, dyslexia, dysgraphia, dysorthographia, foreign languages, French, reading skills, activities, reeducation
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Malinová, Jana. "Role přípravné třídy v prevenci specifických poruch učení." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351380.
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The aim of the thesis "Role of preparatory classes in prevention of specific learning disabilities" is to compare intervention of kindergarten and elementary school preparratory classes during suspension of school attendance. It describes all the kinds of specific learning disabilities. It works out in detail diagnostics of specific learning disabilities risk factors from the special education perspective. It offers integral methodology for time undemanding orientational testing of specific learning disabilities risk factors for preschool children. This methodology was used for testing children with suspended school attendance at the start of a school year and in A March of the same school year. Evaluation of test results for each participant is presented in graphs, case study and documentation of the drawing and graphomotoric creations are also incuded. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Hooten, Regina. "The Effects of Handwriting, Spelling, and T-Units on Holistic Scoring with Implications for Dysgraphia." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-12-7417.
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This study examined the relationship of holistic scoring with handwriting legibility, spelling accuracy and number of T-units within compositions written by children in grades 3 through 6 using path analysis. A sample of 223 compositions was rated for handwriting legibility and composition quality, and coded for number of T-units and percentage of accurately spelled words. Number of T-units was consistently the strongest predictor of holistic scoring across the four grade levels. Handwriting legibility and spelling accuracy yielded varying results in different grade levels.
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Muráriková, Lucie. "Pohybová aktivita a její vliv na žáky se specifickými poruchami učení a poruchami chování ve výuce na 1. stupni ZŠ." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-437740.
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TITLE Physical activity and its impact on pupils with specific learning disabilities and behavior disabilities in normal education at primary school AUTHOR Lucie Muráriková SUPERVISOR PhDr. Martin Dlouhý, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This work is focusing on the specific learning and behavioral disabilities. The aim is to create several activity plans and exercise plans which could be used to determine the effect of physical activity on the work of students with learning disabilities and ADHD/ADD. My idea is that the physical activity should not only positively affect the overall quality of teaching, but should also serve very well in the reeducation of specific learning disabilities in children with ADHD and ADD. Pupils with specific learning disabilities should, after a certain period of this experiment, be showing significant changes in their results and knowledge. Pupils with the ADHD and ADD should be showing better results and knowledge due to the improving attention and at the same time the physical activity should influence their length of concentration, disturbance during lessons, or tendencies to aggression. I consulted a child psychologist and a special pedagogue during the creation of the plans and activities for reeducation. And during the observations of two groups - experimental and control - I collected...
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Hroudová, Irena. "Možnosti rozvoje dílčích funkcí v první třídě základní školy." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313870.
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The diploma thesis deals with pupils' possibilities of partial functions development in the first class of elementary school. The theoretical part defines the basic terms and it introduces the definitions in the field of specific dysfunctions of learning. It also deals with a possible diagnostics of the specific dysfunctions. The thesis describes crucial partial functions in the relation to school skills acquirement and it presents the partial function theory as one of the causes in difficulties in reading and writing acquirement. The practical part analyses the results of the diagnostics which was realized in the first grade at elementary school. This diagnostics was aimed to chosen partial functions and the results were taken before and after the exercises aimed to partial functions development.
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Hrychová, Helena. "SPU a cizí jazyky na nižším sekundárním stupni škol." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-368858.
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This diploma thesis focuses on foreign language teaching to children with specific learning difficulties (LD) at Czech lower secondary schools. It aims to define learning difficulties and describe their causes and manifestations in developing individual foreign language skills and sub-skills. Moreover, the work with these children in the school environment is mentioned and the Czech system of educating them is compared to the French one. The practical part surveys the opinions of foreign language teachers on this subject and analyses the techniques they use with these pupils. Special attention is paid to the differences in the approach of teachers at schools with classes specialized in the tuition of children with LD, schools with extensive language teaching and schools with no specialization. The results indicate that the majority of teachers agree with the integration of pupils with LD into mainstream schools and they favour their exemption from second foreign language study. The individual types of schools differ mainly in the approach towards the presentation of new grammar, in the types of exercises used for the development of communication skills and in the forms of testing and evaluation. Only negligible variations were discovered in other areas of research. KEYWORDS specific learning...
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KOLÁŘOVÁ, Martina. "Poruchy učení u žáků očima učitele." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-48975.
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ANNOTATION Our thesis is focused on the problems of pupils` learning disorders at primary school. Our thesis is divided into three parts. In the theoretic one we outline problems of learning disorders, especially dysgraphia and dysorthographia. We focus especially on diagnostics and opportunities for remedy and compensation of these learning disorders. The second part analyses the number of pupils with learning disorders at primary school and determinates the level of teacher awareness of these problems of pupils` learning disorders. The third part of out thesis is the practical one. There was made the list of suggestions of work with pupils with learning disorders and we find suitable publications focused on the remedy of learning disorders. The aim of our thesis is to analyse the number of pupils with learning disorders at primary school and to find the extent of teachers` awareness of these problems. The thesis is documented with number of charts and graphs including supplementory material.
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Fialová, Klementina. "Vliv domácí přípravy na školní úspěšnost žáků se specifickými poruchami učení a chování." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-397220.
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My thesis occupies with the influence of home preparation for successfulness of pupils with specific learning disturbances and behaviour in basic school. The theoretical part there are explained terms of specific evolutional disturbances of school skills. This part deals with etiology and diagnosis. There are legislative alterations of education and it includes complete reeducational school care which points on importance of teacher's personality and on forming of positive climate in the class. It describes family and its role in connection with all risk factors which influence it. The point of preparation determines learning and behaviour by way of concrete forms and methods of work with pupils with specific disturbances. The empirical part of thesis is compiled by method of qualitative research and it's a result of research investigation which is connected to detailed analysis of acquired data. The main methods of investigation were long-lasting structured pupils' observation, analysis of file documentation and analysis of professional advice. These all together and interviews made complete picture of individual case studies.
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詹琇如. "Investigation of the handwriting performance by Chinese radicals teaching and character strokes teaching for elementary students of dysgraphia." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24974039662540119189.
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Guo, Shiou-Huei, and 郭秀惠. "The Study of Assistive Technology and Mind Mapping Training to Improve the Performance of Composition for the Student with Dysgraphia." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47630370345656688304.
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碩士國立東華大學
特殊教育學系
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The purpose of the study was to investigate assistive technology and mind mapping training to help a student with dysgraphia to improve his performance of composition. The participant was a male student enrolled in the first grade of junior high school and he has difficulties in writing Chinese characters and essay. Although his abilities in rereading comprehension and mathematics were as same as his normal peers, the participant’s was unable to finish any composition task because of his disabilities. The study used two different experimental designs as research method. The multiple treatment withdrawal design of single subject method was used in first purpose of the study. The independent variables were hand writing and voice recognition with typing. The dependent variables were the percentage of correct words in the completion of three articles as well as the time of completion. In addition, the withdrawal design of single subject method was used in second purpose of the study. The independent variable was mind mapping. The dependent variable was twenty essay scores. The results of the study were as follows: 1. the participant’s writing problems included unable to write the common words, unable to write the correct words, having copy difficulty, unable to write simple sentences and short essay, unable to make punctuation, and having poor sentence structure and grammar. 2. the participant’s writing performance was improved remarkably after the implementation of voice recognition with typing as assistive technology for him. 3. the participant’s composition performance was improved and maintained after the implementation of the mind mapping training and voice recognition with typing method for him.
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Kaňka, Ladislav. "Hodnocení motorické docility adolescentů se specifickými poruchami učení a chování." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-415671.
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Title: Evaluation of the motoric docility level of adolescents with specific learning and behavior disorders. Author: Bc. Ladislav Kaňka Advisor: prof. Ing. Václav Bunc, CSc. Aim of the thesis: The aim of this study is to evaluate the motoric docility level of pupils with specific learning a behavior disorders through the Iowa-Brace test and to compare the results with data from pupils without these disorders. Method: Testing motoric abilities of 13-14 year old (adolescents) with specific learning a behavior disorders through the Iowa-Brace test and later comparing to pupils who do not have any specific learning and behavior disorders. The data was processed with the program IBM SPSS Statistics 24 and then evaluated. Results: Specific learning and behavior disorders have a significant negative impact on the motoric docility level of an individual, which has been proved by poorer performance of these pupils in a test studying the motoric docility level of probands (Iowa-Brace test). The difference in the overall performance in the Iowa-Brace test depends more on the specific learning and behavior disorders than on the sex of the individual. The biggest difference between pupils with and without specific learning and behavior disorders was noticed during the exercise "Turek" (this exercise assesses...
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Brancuská, Hana. ""Pozitivní aspekty" dyslexie." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-306558.
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This thesis deals with the so called "positive aspects" of dyslexia, specifically enhanced creativity in dyslexics. It has recently become common to associate dyslexia not only with its symptoms and deficits, but also to emphasize its possible gains. Anecdotal evidence refers to enhanced creativity and more specific abilities of individuals with dyslexia. Based on the results of foreign studies that suggest a relationship between dyslexia and increased creativity, this research study was carried out in the environment of Czech secondary schools. The research group consisted of 67 adolescents with dyslexia and 67 intact counterparts at the age range from 17 to 20 years (including 108 boys and 26 girls). The data were obtained via figural Torrance Test of Creative Thinking. We then compared levels obtained within experimental and comparison groups in three specific fields - originality, elaboration and provision of non-standard and unusual responses. This was to lead to confirmation (or refusal) of a presumption that dyslexics show significantly higher scores in all three areas. Although the overall results of the research did not demonstrate a significant difference between the groups, we observed a trend indicating a higher score in dyslexics in all the defined areas. Results of our research study...
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SVOBODOVÁ, Olga. "Speciální pomůcky pro žáky postižené specifickou poruchou učení na 1. stupni základní školy." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-46621.
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The theoretical part of the thesis deals a history, an etiology and a diagnosos of the specific disorders of learning. It marginally signs a re-education of these disorders too, mainly a dyslexy, dysgraphy and a dysortography. The practical part consist of the working sheets for each topic of the Czech language in Year 3, in the second mid-year. The thesis cintains also a method thet characterizes created aid, its using and working with it in education.
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LAYEROVÁ, Michaela. "Specifické poruchy učení u žáků na 1. stupni ZŠ." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-263184.
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My diploma thesis is about the issue of Specific Learning Disorders with focus on reading and writing of the pupils in the first degree of basic school. The thesis consists of two parts. In theoretical part there is a general explanation of specific learning disorders and their diagnostics and reeducation. Practical part is focused on the various suggestions, exercises and aims for the pupils suffering from dyslectic, dysgraphic and dysorthographic disorders. The aim is to help the teachers and parents to improve their work with these pupils to minimize the pupils´ handicap.
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PECHOVÁ, Martina. "Muzikoterapie z pohledu specifických poruch učení a chování." Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-51343.
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The goal of my diploma thesis is introduce one of alternative direction {--} music therapy, to outline the sphere of specific learning and behavior disorders, and also to give a guide, how to apply components of music therapy during the work with children with these disorders. The thesis consists of two parts {--} a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part focuses on defining key terms, such as music therapy, dyslexia, dysgraphia, dysortographia, dyscalculia, dyspinxia, dysmusia, dyspraxia. In my work I aim to clarify the question of ADHD and try to point out the relation of particular learning and behavior disorders. The practical part includes twenty activities that were made firstly according to a methodical manual written by M. Beníčková and Z. Vilímek, who use the Czech method of music therapy {--} Music of body, and secondly on the base of casuistry of two boys attending special practical school. Each activitiy should develop particular skills, comprises tools, motivation, its own description and analysis coming out of a practical accomplishment. The method of observing was used for the evaluation.
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PEKÁRKOVÁ, Kateřina. "Práce s dítětem se speciálními poruchami učení z pohledu literatury a očima jejich rodin." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-49547.
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Járka, Štěpán. "Grafické projevy u ohrožených žáků mladšího školního věku." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-441612.
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This dissertation is based on specific areas of learning and disabilities that are related to gross and fine motor skills and the main focus is on the manifestations of dysgraphia. The aim is to affect the peculiarity of these disorders depending on the drawing and artistic abilities of students which requires Rey-Osterrieth's complex figure and additional tasks that are compared with this figure. Rey-Osterrieth's complex figure is a well-known and used diagnostic tool in the field of learning disabilities and it is used to compare the performance of students. The student's artistic ability, perception of perspectives, spatial composition, and work with lines are very important. The performance of each student is described in detail in this dissertation, both through quantification and through a written description. In the dissertation, there can found a case study and a comparison of students that differ from the average data.
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Ťupová, Tereza. "Nucené změny laterality v dětském věku a jejich vliv na celkový rozvoj osobnosti." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-380653.
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The diploma thesis deals with laterality, the research presents analysis of laterality of six adult people with forced changes in laterality. Then it describes the development of laterality and its types, degrees, types and diagnostics. There is also a historical approach to the left-hand side from the Stone Age to the present. The work focuses on forced changes in laterality in childhood and their influence on the overall development of personality. Six adult respondents, three men and three women aged thirty- eight to seventy-two years were tested for qualitative research. The effects of laterality change were observed in speech, psyche, state of laterality, reading and written speech. The aim of the work was to describe the difficulties that may arise as a result of a forced change in laterality, to find out whether the respondents have to face and to discover their possible survival to adulthood. For all respondents, the laterality and type determined by the test was tested, which was a partial goal. For all respondents, during the interviews, problems related to forced changes in laterality in childhood were manifested or discussed.
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PILÍKOVÁ, Petra. "Školní úspěšnost a specifická porucha učení dysortografie." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136531.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of the thesis is to highlight the link between learning disabilities and school success. The theoretical part describes the specifics of the development of a child under school age, the learning process and its laws, specific learning disabilities, their various types and describes the conditions for success in education. The practical part is focused on research, processing, analysis and interpretation of results and subsequent recommendations for the general public and teaching, where there is contact with a child with dysorthography.
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Souza, Cristhiane Aguiar Vieira. "A importância do trabalho da psicomotricidade na educação infantil como prevenção da disgrafia nas séries iniciais." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/9277.
Full textAbstract:
Orientação: José Viegas BrásEssa pesquisa teve como base norteadora a importância da psicomotricidade como prevenção da disgrafia nas séries iniciais. Esse trabalho mostra uma estrutura formal organizada em introdução onde apresenta um breve contexto sobre o problema, os objetivos do estudo e a pertinência da investigação. Contudo essa pesquisa propõe estudar o caso de uma criança de nove anos de idade do sexo masculino que apresenta uma escrita irregular. É pretensão desse estudo identificar o perfil psicomotor da criança e analisar seu desempenho na escrita. Para isso, os instrumentos utilizados foram uma entrevista com a mãe da criança, para obter informações gerais sobre o processo de desenvolvimento desta, e o teste da Bateria Psicomotora de Vitor da Fonseca, com no intuito de traçar o perfil psicomotor da criança e o seu desempenho na escrita. O resultado obtido concerne em verificar se o nível de desempenho na escrita evidencia relação com o perfil psicomotor da criança, através dos testes aplicados.
The mainly basis of this research was the importance of psychomotricity as a prevention against dysgraphia in the early grades. The current thesis exposes a formal structure, organized with an introduction that presents a brief explanation about the problem, the study’s objectives and the pertinence of the investigation. However, this research is going to study the case of a nine-year-old male child whom presents an irregular writing. This research desires to identify the psychomotor profile of the child and analyses her performance on writing. To accomplish that, the apparatus applied were an interview with the child’s mother, to absorb general information about the development process of the minor, and in addition, the Psychomotor Battery’s test by Vitor da Fonseca, targeting to trace the psychomotor profile of the child and her performance on writing. The collected result verifies if the performance level on writing has a connection with the psychomotor profile of the child, using the applied tests.
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Dědová, Aneta. "Komunikační dovednosti žáků se specifickými poruchami učení." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-412084.
Full textAbstract:
This work deals with the topic of communication skills of pupils with specific learning disabilities. It is divided into theoretical and practical part and consists of four chapters. In the first chapter, the author deals with specific learning disabilities, attention is paid mainly to four types of specific learning disabilities, namely dyslexia, dysgraphia, dysortography and dyspraxia. The second chapter belongs to the language levels. The third chapter is devoted to the issues of language acquisition by a child. The fourth chapter describes the research itself, which was carried out for this thesis. The research is of a qualitative nature and its main goal is to analyze the communication skills of pupils with specific learning disabilities with a focus on language levels. The research sample consisted of six primary school pupils with specific learning disabilities such as dyslexia, dysgraphia and dysortography. The children are in the third and fourth years. The research was carried out in the Vysočina region. Various research methods were used to obtain data, including the use of questionnaires, questions related to the certain text, the test of the ability to create antonyms, words of superiors and subordinate, the test of auditory discrimination between Wepman, Matějček, an unstructured...
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Plavcová, Pavla. "Komparace metod nácviku počátečního čtení a psaní ve vztahu k rozvoji specifických poruch učení." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-367714.
Full textAbstract:
In diploma thesis named "Comparison of the practicing methods of initial reading and writing in relation to the specific learning disorders" we are trying to find out if the implementation of one of three methods of teaching to read and write - analytic synthetic method, genetic method or Sfumato eliminates the development of specific learning disabilities - dyslexia, disgraphia and disorthographia. The first part of work looks into theoretical outcomes of each method of teaching to read and write and defines specific learning disabilities. In the second part of work methods of teaching to read and write depending on specific learning disabilities development are compared and evaluated based on results of questionnaires, interviews and observation.