Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Éléments traces Magmatisme'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 21 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Éléments traces Magmatisme.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Briqueu, Louis. "Étude du magmatisme associé aux zones de subduction à l'aide de traceurs géochimiques multiples, éléments traces et rapports isotopiques 87Sr-86Sr-143 Nd-144 Nd /." Montpellier : Centre géologique et géophysique, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34863308v.
Full textThièblemont, Denis. "Le Magmatisme paléozoïque en Vendée : apport de la géochimie des éléments traces et de la pétrologie du métamorphisme à la compréhension du développement orogénique varisque /." Orléans : Ed. du BRGM, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb350007407.
Full textBenoit, Mathieu. "Caractérisation géochimique (traces, isotopes) d'un système de drainage magmatique fossile dans l'ophiolite d'Oman." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30074.
Full textCocherie, Alain. "Interaction manteau-croûte : son rôle dans la genèse d'associations plutoniques calco-alcalines, contraintes géochimiques, éléments en traces et isotopes du strontium et de l'oxygène." Orléans : impr. B.R.G.M, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36106768c.
Full textThièblemont, Denis. "Le Magmatisme paléozoïque en Vendée apport de la géochimie des éléments traces et de la pétrologie du métamorphisme à la compréhension du développement orogénique varisque /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610228h.
Full textThiéblemont, Denis. "Le magmatisme paleozoique en vendee : apport de la geochimie des elements traces et de la petrologie du metamorphisme a la comprehension du developpement orogenique varisque." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066646.
Full textTravers, Metrich Nicole. "Mécanismes d'évolution à l'origine des magmas potassiques d'Italie Centrale et Méridionale : exemples du Mt Somma-Vésuve, des champs phlégréens et de l'île de Ventotène." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112350.
Full textSince one million years, potassic to highly potassic magmas have erupted along the Tyrrhenian margin of the Central and Southern Apennins, through three main tectonic systems (NW-SE, NE-SW, E-W). The present work deals with the magmatic liquids intracrustale evolution of the Mt Somma Vesuve and the Phlegrean Fields and Ventotene Island volcanoes. In this regard, we have diversified the studying methods, basing ourselves on the accurate volcanic history of the apparatus and showing a special interest in the crystallization conditions (chemical and mineralogical variations, thermal gradients, nature and importance of the volatile phase, role of the surrounding sedimentary rocks). Besides the fact that a crystal fractionation process prevails, each system has its own specific evolution, as an indication of the primary magmas variety. In the case of stratovolcanoes, as Mt Somma Vesuve or Ventotene, which are characterized by an activity both effusive and explosive, the plinian and subplinian eruptions reveal a differentiation of the magmas in small and superficial chambers surrounded by sedimentary rocks. Little evidence can be given of contamination of the liquids by these enclosing rocks. On the other hand, the country rock will emphasize the nucleation-crystallization process, leading to cumulate and reactional xenoliths. The Phlegrean Fields volcanic products are mostly pyroclastites of trachytic composition. Their evolution corresponds to that of a great magma chamber probably thermically buffered. Finally, the Campanean magmas (including those of Ventotene) are shown to the possibly originated from partial fusion of hydreous mantle. This hypothesis is based on the Th/Ta ratio (ranging from 7. 5 to 11. 4), these strongly hygromagmaphile elements being considered as source markers
Luais, Béatrice. "Pétrologie et géochimie (éléments traces et rapports isotopiques du Sr) du magmatisme associé aux zônes de subduction exemple du bassin méditerranéen (Santorin, Arc Egéen, Stromboli, Arc Eolien)." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375992610.
Full textBouvier, Pierre. "Les gabbro-diorites du domaine de Boussac : pétrographie, minéralogie, géochimie : relations avec le magmatisme acide du domaine de la Marche-Guéret." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112353.
Full textThe N-W Franch Massif Central consists of three main structural domains, from North to South : the Plateau d'Aigurande, the Boussac and the Marche-Guéret domains. The Plateau d'Aigurande is made up of four overthrusted units, differing by their metamorphic and tectonic evolutions, and intruded by Westphalien granites. The plutonic activity has taken place during the last thrusting event. The Boussac domain, magmatic rocks display a significant evolution, with a calc-alcaline gabbro-diorite series showing potassic affinity. Gabbro-diorite rocks have intruded migmatitic and gneissic series, during the middle to upper Devonian main metamorphic event. The initial chemical composition have been locally disturbed by late fluids contamination. The Marche-Guéret domain consists in three granitic clusters : the Guéret granites (356 MY) which show alumino-potassic affinitys ; the Marche deformed granites (325 MY) and the Marche post-tectonic granites (300 MY). These last two clusters are made up of leucogranites and biotite granites of anatectic origin
Laubier, Muriel. "L'apport des inclusions magmatiques primitives à l'origine des basaltes océaniques : exemples de la zone FAMOUS (ride médio-Atlantique Nord) et du point chaud de la Réunion." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/15/56/57/PDF/PhD.pdf.
Full textBriot, Danielle. "Génèse d'une série alcaline intraplaque continentale : étude géochimique (éléments traces et isotopes SR-ND-O) du volcan des Monts Dore (Massif central français)." Clermond-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF21107.
Full textPaganelli, Emanuele. "Melt percolation and stagnation in a cold suboceanic mantle (Andrew Bain transform fault, southwest indian ridge)." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10026/document.
Full textAndrew Bain Fracture Zone represents one of the largest transform faults in the ridge system. Located on the South West Indian Ridge, it constitutes part of the plate margin between Africa and Antarctica. In this area, the lithosphere is thick and mainly constituted by ultramafic rocks; the system is characterized by a negative thermal anomaly. During the Italian-Russian expedition S23-AB06, the seafloor in the Southern Ridge Transform Intersection has been sampled and almost only ultramafic material has been recovered. The sampled spinel and plagioclase peridotites show hybrid textures and are characterized by deep spinel-field impregnation assemblages and by plagioclase-field equilibrated patches and mineral trails marked by crystallization of newly formed plagioclase-field equilibrated trails and formation of plagioclase coronas around pristine spinel. Major and trace element data composition have been collected. Both spinel- and plagioclase-peridotite pyroxenes and spinels follow a main melting trend accompanied by a progressive re-equilibration to lower P/T facies. Thin section-scale variability matches inter-site compositional variability. Progressive re-equilibration to lower P/T conditions can be accounted for by the presence of percolating melts and solid diffusion. Major and trace element shows that percolating melts are generated over a wide pressure range and modeling suggests melting started in garnet stability field but stopped early due to the lithospheric cooling. Thus, this mantle seems to be a thermically “normal” mantle cooled down from above by the anomalous thickness of the old lithosphere, similar to those characterizing continent-ocean transition
Lévêque, Marie-Hélène. "Contribution de la géochronologie U-Pb à la caractérisation du magmatisme cadomien de la partie Sud-Est du Massif Central et du gisement d'uranium associé de Bertholène." Montpellier 2, 1990. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01670335.
Full textFlaherty, Taya Therese. "Study of crystal-hosted melt inclusions at Santorini (Greece), with implications for magma genesis and plumbing system processes." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAC031.
Full textMany arc volcanoes are capable of producing devastating caldera-forming eruptions. Santorini Volcano (South Aegean Volcanic Arc, southern Aegean Sea, Greece) is an arc volcano responsible for numerous such eruptions over its >0.65 My history, the most recent being the Late Bronze Age (LBA) eruption. However, there are a number of unresolved questions relating to the Santorini volcanic system including the nature of the primary magmas of Santorini and how they change with time, differentiation processes and the relationship between mafic and silicic magmas, the origins of long-term geochemical trends in magma composition, and what changes occur in the plumbing system during the build-up to a large caldera-forming eruption. In this thesis, I present a large set of high-resolution crystal-hosted melt inclusion (MI) and groundmass glass data to address these questions relating to the nature of magma genesis and differentiation at Santorini.The dataset includes many olivine-hosted MIs of primitive basaltic composition, which are rare as whole rocks on Santorini and in the volcanic arc in general. These MIs show there is a range in the incompatible trace element chemistry of the most primitive basaltic melts at Santorini. Primitive MIs have typical subduction zone geochemical signatures and vary between incompatible-poor and incompatible-rich types, which we refer to as low Nb and high Nb primitive melt types, respectively. The primitive MIs range in La/Yb from 1.5 (flat, tholeiitic-like) in the low Nb type to 3.2 (inclined, calc-alkaline-like) in the high Nb type. We back-calculate primary melt compositions using different methods and find that the primary melts parental to the low Nb and high Nb MIs have respectively low Nb and high Nb characteristics. The low Nb and high Nb type primitive melts cannot be related by fractional crystallization but are instead related by different degrees of partial melting of the mantle. We derived the degree of mantle partial melting (F) using the petrogenetic modelling software PRIMACALC2 (F = 6% for high Nb primary melt; F= 8% for low Nb primary melt) and carrying out mantle melting models (F = 18% for high Nb primary melt; F = 22% for low Nb primary melt). The two approaches differ in F but agree that a different degree of melting can explain the compositional variation between the two endmember Nb melt types. The predominant metasomatic signature in the primary melts is from melting of sediment in the subducted slab; there is very little evidence for slab-derived aqueous fluids. There may be some influence from residual rutile in the slab, but this does not dominate the different Nb groupings. There is no consistent temporal change in the primary basaltic melts with time, suggesting that the two different endmember primary melts have been available for ascent into the crust over much of the history of the volcano. We conclude that at least two mantle source domains exist below Santorini: a source giving way to low Nb primary melts (characterized by higher sediment melt signatures and a higher degree of partial melting) and one giving rise to high Nb primary melt (characterized by a smaller, yet still prominent, sediment melt signature and associated with a few percent less melting). The absence of a strong slab-derived aqueous fluid component, coupled with the presence of arc tholeiitic compositions and regional extension around the volcanic field, suggests there could be a role of decompression melting beneath Santorini. (...)
Ahmed, Daoud Mohamed. "DYNAMIQUE DU RIFTING CONTINENTAL DE 30 Ma A L'ACTUEL DANS LA PARTIE SUD EST DU TRIANGLE AFAR. TECTONIQUE ET MAGMATISME DU RIFT DE TADJOURA ET DES DOMAINES DANAKIL ET D'ALI SABIEH, REPUBLIQUE DE DJIBOUTI." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00312800.
Full text- L'étude structurale des basaltes récents (2.8-1.1 Ma) des marges du Golfe de Tadjoura nous conduit à interpréter la structure générale du rift Tadjoura en termes d'hémi-graben, à vergence sud, développé au-dessus de traps antérieurs, et accommodant une extension estimée à 25-30%. L'âge décroissant des structures vers la partie axiale, immergée, du dispositif reflète la concentration progressive des déformations au cours du temps. L'analyse géométrique et statistique des populations de failles exposées le long des deux flancs de l'hémi-graben met en évidence, au niveau du système extensif méridional, un gradient croissant de déformation vers l'W, en direction de la zone transverse d'Arta. Ce dispositif est attribué au blocage frontal de la propagation des structures axiales du Golfe contre une discontinuité mécanique pré-existante. Dans le modèle cinématique proposé, le transfert de l'extension depuis le rift Tadjoura vers la zone du Ghoubbet s'effectue, non pas par l'intermédiaire de structures en échelon, mais par un saut de rift (en sénestre) de part et d'autre de cette discontinuité sub-méridienne à polarité ‘Mer Rouge'.
- L'étude structurale et géochimique/géochronologique des séries volcaniques d'Ali Sabieh et de leur substratum mésozoïque démontre les faits suivants :
. Les ensembles volcaniques initiaux se mettent en place entre 26-19 Ma (complexe intrusif-effusif d'Ali Sabieh), cad. environ 6 Ma après les traps éthiopiens et yemenites qui n'ont donc pas d'équivalents dans ce secteur intermédiaire.
. La partie intrusive du complexe magmatique est interprétée en termes de laccolithe dont la mise en place provoque la structuration antiformale de la couverture mésozoïque, puis son démantelement partiel, sous forme d'enclaves, lors d'un processus de ‘block stoping'.
. L'antiforme d'Ali Sabieh implique jusqu'aux séries acides Mablas (15-11 Ma) et il est scéllé, sur ses flancs, par les basaltes Somali (7.2-3.0 Ma) et du Dalha (8.6-3.8 Ma).
- Un tout autre mécanisme est proposé pour l'édification des reliefs Danakil qui résultent de mouvements verticaux beaucoup plus jeunes, postérieurs (ou synchrones) des Basaltes Stratoïdes, et d'origine probablement tectonique, en liaison avec le rifting Tadjoura et/ou Asal.
- Ces résultats ont aussi des implications sur la dynamique de l'ensemble du dispositif Afar, et de nouvelles hypothèses sont proposées au sujet (i) du sens de propagation des axes de rift récents-actifs recoupant la dépression Afar et de leur appartenance aux systèmes Golfe d'Aden ou Mer Rouge, (ii) de la distribution spatiale du magmatisme initial (à 30 Ma), de type trap, au niveau de deux sous-provinces, séparées par un domaine amagmatique, et (iii) de l'évolution du domaine Danakil et de la nature de sa limite orientale avec la Mer Rouge, considérée comme une discontinuité héritée de premier ordre, de part et d'autre de laquelle les mécanismes de l'extension sont dominés par des processus, soit magmatiques (W), soit tectoniques (E).
Godard, Marguerite. "Modélisation des interactions chimiques liquide/solide : application à la circulation des magmas mantelliques." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20146.
Full textBouvier, Anne-Sophie. "Etude des magmas primaires de l'arc des Petites Antilles par l'analyse in situ des inclusions vitreuses." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10071/document.
Full textThe Lesser Antilles arc lavas display a large range of compositions. Previous studies have suggested a variable influence of fluids derived from the subducted oceanic lithosphere along the arc and within individual islands. The fluid contributions and their nature are still a matter of debate. In order to bring new constraints on magmagenesis conditions and on the influence and nature of fluids from the slab on the mantle source, high magnesia scoriae from St. Vincent and Grenada, in the south of the arc, have been used. Different analyses (light and trace elements, ?D, ??Li, ?11B, ?18O, ?34S) have been performed on olivine-hosted melt inclusions, using ion probe. Their study gives a direct access to the primitive magma compositions as yet unaffected by superficial processes. The association of several measurements permit three types of fluid components to be highlighted: 1- a seawater-like fluid, probably released by serpentinized mantle dehydration when it is pulled down by the slab, 2- fluids deriving from altered oceanic crust dehydration and 3- fluids issued from sediment dehydration. These aqueous fluids have different solute contents, reflecting their extraction depths. This dataset suggest a deeper genesis and lower partial melting rate (7-15%) for Grenada melts, St. Vincent melts being generated at 1190-1220°C, 13-14 kbar, from 10-20% partial melting
Remai͏̈di, Malika. "Etude pétrologique et géochimique d'une association péridotites réfractaires - pyroxénites dans le massif de Ronda (Espagne) : Implications pour les mécanismes de circulation des magmas dans le manteau supérieur." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20236.
Full textDalou, Célia. "Fluorine and chlorine fractionation in the sub-arc mantle : an experimental investigation." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00657297.
Full textRigaud, Jean Pierre. "Etude des formations dévono-dinantiennes du Beaujolais méridional (secteur de Rivolet-St Cyr Le Chatoux) : magmatisme et minéralisations associés à l'ouverture d'un proto-rift ensialique." Phd thesis, 1985. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00744083.
Full textSaby, Patrick. "La lithosphère océanique de la Téthys ligure : etude du magmatisme et des minéralisations associées dans les ophiolites du Queyras ( zone piémontaise des Alpes occidentales)." Phd thesis, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523836.
Full text