Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'E- obrazovanje'
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Emina, Kopas-Vukašinović. "Karakteristike i razvoj programa za predškolsko vaspitanje i obrazovanje u Srbiji." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS20041113KOPASVUKASINOVIC.
Full textCharacteristics and development of preschool education in Serbia, from the time of the first nursery schools till present days, has been following the strategy of general society development in the particular period and is related to society attitudes concerning bringing up and education of preschool children.Ideas of institutional preschool education on the teritory of present Serbia have been developed differently in different regions, depending on the historical conditions, social, economic and curtural influences. Curriculums have been bring changed and gradually improved along with the changing of educational ideas attitudes towards, children, childhood and bringing up.Developing of those ideas regarding preschool education in Serbia and their practical application have been monitored on the basis of the existing formal, semi-formal and unformal curriculums which, together with educational ideas and official documents of that time, present principal historical sources.Characteristics of those development periods and characteristics of curriculums reveal an uneaven distribution of their basic elements. Aims and objectives, tasks and functions, personality aspects, games and toys interpretation, methodology and didactical instructions for preschool teachers, time of activity etc, have been presented in a specific way in those curriculums in relation to social-economic conditions and theory basis.Starting from the fact that a curriculum is the basic working document for every educational institution, it has to provide the educators clear instructions for further individual planning, programming and evaluation, in accordance to preschool character, and the needs of children, parents and community, which all together will make essential condition for successful realization of preschool education aims and objectives.
M, Savić Ana. "METODE RAZVOJA I PRIMENA XML WEB SERVISA KAO PODRŠKA TRADICIONALNOM OBRAZOVNOM PROCESU." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnički fakultet Mihajlo Pupin u Zrenjaninu, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS20070705SAVIC.
Full textGlavna hipoteza koja je razvijena i dokazana u okviru ove doktorske disertacije je da primena obrazovnog softvera “InternetUcenje”, kao podrška tradicionalnom obrazovnom procesu omogućava postizanje boljih rezultata u nastavi. U eksperimentalnom delu doktorske disertacije je organizovano daljinsko učenje preko Interneta korišćenjem programskog paketa InternetUcenje, u okviru koga je izvršeno testiranje i merenje relevantnih parametara od uticaja na efikasnost ovog načina učenja. Najznačajniji naučni doprinos ove doktorske disertacije je formalna specifikacija skupa obrazovnih i metoda informaciono komunikacionih tehnologija za realizaciju podrške tradicionalnog
obrazovanja, kao i dokaz boljih kvantitativnih i kvalitativnih rezultata u savlađivanju gradiva.
Smiljana, Milinkov. "Formalno i neformalno obrazovanje i profesionalni status novinarki u Vojvodini - rodna perspektiva." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Asocijacija centara za interdisciplinarne i multidisciplinarne studije i istraživanja, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=100435&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textThe aim of the research is to show: 1. how formal and informal education affects the formation of gender identity in correlation with the professional identity; 2. The way of the process of feminization of the journalistic profession in the context of society, the family, education and the media.H-1: Formal academic education has a significant impact on the quality professional work of female journalists, but it is insufficient for a gender-sensitive approach.H-2: Non-formal education in terms of lifelong learning contributes to a more professional work of female journalists, especially the ones who are involved in investigative journalism, as well as gender-sensitive media coverage.H-3. A larger number of women in positions of power does not necessarily lead to a gender-sensitive approach in the media, and thus does not contribute to a change in values that would lead to more equal position of women in the society.H-4: Women in journalism suppress gender identity in relation to a professional one.Basic and theoretical framework draws on the theory of 'otherness'.The basic research methods are life stories, as one of the predominant methods in gender studies. We interpret the experience of women through testimonies about social, political and professional circumstances in a particular period and in the context of a multi-ethnic and multicultural Vojvodina.The corpus consists of 16 female journalists who work or have worked in the minority media of ethnic communities, as well as in the language of the majority. By hihlighting gender dimension of development of a profession, the research results should contribute to the deconstruction of patriarchal social framework and lead to better understanding of the impact of individual and social life the second half of the 20th and beginning of the 21st century in Vojvodina through a feminist perspective.The research results show that women in journalism today are included as 'subordinates'. Regardless of the prevalent number of women in the media, the management structure still belongs to men - they have the professional and political power. Journalists from minority communities are double 'subordinates' in relation to the female journalists from the majority community and male colleagues in their own community.The results show that formal higher education is an important starting point for the journalistic profession, but for the further development of professional identity constant (life-long) formal education is necessary; Education on gender equity has a significant impact on the level of achievement in gender-based journalistic culture; with the journalist expressing gender identity, or is subordinate to a professional, as in the case of most journalists gender identity is understood as a static female-male polarity and not as a category of multiple identities.The application of the research results are twofold: 1. empirical data on the identity of the press from Vojvodina will serve as a basis for theoretical discussion on the correlation of gender and professional identity, as well as components of multiple identities of women in Vojvodina; 2. it will serve to expand the existing database of life stories of women who are members of the majority, and minority ethnic communities and should be used for subsequent comparative studies.
Milan, Vraneš. "Obrazovanje hloridnih i bromidnih kompleksa kobalta(II) u električki nesimetričnim vodenim rastopima soli." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2009. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=83678&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textIn this thesis absorption spectra of cobalt(II) chloride and bromide in calcium nitrate – ammonium nitrate – water system of the composition xCa(NO3)2·zH2O – (1–x)NH4NO3 (x= 0.30 - 0.90 and z= 2.67 – 6.67) have been investigated in the wavelength range 400-800 nm at three different temperatures: 45, 55 and 65oC.Temparature, composition of the melt and water content influence on complex formation reactions between cobalt(II) and halide ions in aqueous xCa(NO3)2·zH2O –(1–x)NH4NO3 melts have been studied. Thermodynamic parameters for cobalt(II) – halide association process in different solvents also were determined.Investigated systems are interesting because of their high values of latent heat of fusion and low melting points. Due to these reasons, some melts are proposed for heat energy storage materials, usually known as phase change materials (PCM).
Biljana, Lungulov. "Analiza ishoda učenja kao indikatora kvaliteta visokog obrazovanja." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=94223&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textU radu je razmatran obrazovni i sociopolitički kontekst reforme visokog obrazovanja, kao i njeni efekti na unapređenje i osiguranje njegovog kvaliteta. Ukazano je na različite aspekte reforme predviđene Bolonjskom deklaracijom, procese usaglašavanja različitih sistema i kreiranje Evropskog prostora visokog obrazovanja. Poseban osvrt dat je na aktuelnu problematiku upotrebe ishoda učenja i razvoja potrebnih kompetencija studenata za život i rad u 21. veku u kontekstu kvaliteta nastavnog procesa.
Osnovni cilj istraživanja odnosio se na analizu efekata reforme visokog obrazovanja sa posebnim akcentom na upotrebu i razumevanje koncepta ishoda učenja, kao i mogućeg uticaja visokog obrazovanja i kvaliteta nastave na razvoj ključnih kompetencija studenata. Istraživanje je sprovedeno na uzorku od 852 ispitanika koji su činile tri različite grupe i to: sadašnji studenti, diplomirani studenti i nastavno osoblje Univerziteta u Novom Sadu. Ispitanici su popunjavali upitnik kreiran za potrebe ovog istraživanja koji se odnosio na ispitivanje njihove percepcije o efektima reforme, upotrebe ishoda učenja, razvoja ključnih kompetencija i procenu kvaliteta nastavnog procesa. Obradom i analizom dobijenih podataka, pored utvrđivanja mišljenja zasebnih grupa ispitanika vršeno je i poređenje među grupama kako bi se ispitali navedeni fenomeni iz pozicije različitih zainteresovanih strana u visokom obrazovanju. Podaci su obrađeni i analizirani integracijom kvantitativnih i kvalitativnih metoda u cilju ostvarenja komplementarnih ciljeva istraživanja, povećanja interpretabilnosti podataka i obuhvatnijeg razumevanja suštine ispitivanog fenomena.
Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na to da ispitanici imaju negativniji stav prema efektima reforme pri čemu se posebno izdvajaju nastavnici koji u najvećem procentu smatraju da se reformom nije unapredio kvalitet visokog obrazovanja. Studenti su generalno zadovoljni obrazovnom uslugom i iskustvom koje su stekli tokom studiranja i u tome nema značajnije razlike između sadašnjih i diplomiranih. Kao najznačajniji ishodi učenja koje treba ostvarivati tokom visokog obrazovanja identifikovani su oni koji se mogu klasifikovati u grupe opštih i područno specifičnih kompetencija. Rezultati ukazuju na to da nastavnici smatraju da je završni ispit adekvatan način procenjivanja ostvarenosti ishoda učenja dok studenti ističu značaj i mogućnosti praktičnih aktivnosti i rešavanja problemskih situacija.
Prilikom analize i selekcije ključnih kompetencija utvrđeno je da ispitanici navode kritičko mišljenje i sposobnost rešavanja problema kao najznačajnije. U skladu sa tim, zaključeno je da studenti pozitivnije ocenjuju razvoj opštih sposobnosti tokom visokog obrazovanja u odnosu na druge dve grupe ispitanika. Po mišljenju sadašnjih studenata, uticaj visokog obrazovanja najznačajnije je primećen u razvoju ličnih osobina kao što su upornost i odgovornost, dok, nastavnici i diplomirani studenti smatraju da se visokoškolskom nastavom najviše utiče na memorisanje i reprodukciju sadržaja. Kao faktore koji najviše utiču na razvoj opštih sposobnosti obe grupe studenata izdvajaju sopstveno zalaganje i pristup učenju, dok visoko obrazovanje procenjuju kao značajno, ali ne presudno. Međutim, ispitanici smatraju da se tokom nastavnog procesa ne podstiče dovoljno kritičko mišljenje, ali i da nastavnici podstiču samostalnost studenata i postavljaju zadatke u kojima se traži logičko razmišljanje i povezivanje nastavnog sadržaja. U pogledu evaluacije kvaliteta nastavnog procesa, utvrđeno je da postoje značajne razlike između grupa ispitanika i da nastavnici pozitivnije ocenjuju kvalitet nastave, dok su sadašnji studenti prema tome ispoljili negativniji stav.
Dobijeni rezultati ukazali su na nedostatke i propuste u sprovođenju reforme visokog obrazovanja, ali i osvetlili aspekte koji su unapređeni procesom reorganizacije studija i unapređenja obrazovnog iskustva za relevantne zainteresovane strane. Treba ih shvatiti kao svojevrsni indikator kvaliteta visokoškolskog obrazovanja i kreiranja obrazovne politike.
Nemanja, Tasić. "Model ključnih indikatora performansi institucija visokog obrazovanja." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2017. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=104965&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textThe basic research problem of this dissertation is the selection of performance indicators in the process of developing a model of key performance indicators for the needs of governance and transparency of higher education institutions, taking into account the different needs of stakeholders in the higher education system. It was found that there are differences in the assessment of the relevance of the performance indicators among stakeholders, which provided the basis for the development of a model of key performance indicators of higher education institutions and the definition of classes of relevant indicators according to the observed differences. The contribution of the research is primarily reflected in new information for the scientific and professional public, which can be a good basis for further development in the area of key performance indicators of higher education institutions, or further improvement of the management mechanisms of these institutions.
Snežana, Štrangarić. "Kulturni kapital kao znanje: istraţivanje obrazovnih nejednakosti na primeru učenika srednjih škola u Somboru." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2018. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=107823&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textPredmet ove doktorske disertacije jeste analiza koncepta kulturnog kapitala i njegovih osnovnih strukturalnih elemenata, kao i utvrĎivanje i objašnjenje načina na koji bi se znanje i oblici kulturnog kapitala mogli dovesti u vezu i što preciznije izmeriti.
Koncept kulturnog kapitala, čiji je utemeljivač Pjer Burdije, široko je prihvaćen u sociologiji, posebno u sociologiji obrazovanja, kao jedan od mehanizama za objašnjenje društvenih nejednakosti. Burdijeova teorija predstavlja teorijsko polazište ovog rada u kome se razmatraju mogućnosti njene nadogradnje i primene u istraţivanjima obrazovnih nejednakosti u savremenim društvima, konkretno, u savremenom srpskom društvu.
Doprinos ovog rada postojećim istraţivanjima kulturnog kapitala jeste razmatranje znanja kao kulturnog kapitala i njegovo uključivanje i operacionalizacija u istraţivanju društvenih nejednakosti. Šira konceptualizacija kulturnog kapitala u ovom radu podrazumevala je njegovo odreĎivanje kao poznavanje legitimne kulture koje se, izmeĎu ostalog, stiče u okviru primarne socijalizacije, a koje se vrednuje i nagraĎuje u okviru obrazovnog sistema, što doprinosi odrţavanju društvenih nejednakosti.
U nameri da se na konkretnom primeru proveri primenljivost koncepcije kulturnog kapitala, sprovedeno je empirijsko istraţivanje na prigodnom uzorku učenika dve srednje škole u Somboru – gimnazija i srednja ekonomska škola, koje je za cilj imalo utvrĎivanje nivoa i karakteristika raspoloţivog kulturnog kapitala učenika i otkrivanje njegovih sociološki relevantnih povezanosti sa znanjem i obrazovnim postignućem.
Istraţivanje je potvrdilo strukturalnu meĎuzavisnost tri oblika kulturnog kapitala – opredmećenog, otelovljenog i institucionalizovanog, a rezultati su potvrdili i da je kulturni kapital meĎugeneracijski prenosiv, sa roditelja na dete. U procesu transmisije kuturnog kapitala ulogu imaju i aktivni i pasivni mehanizmi, s tim da su se značajnijim pokazali aktivni mehanizmi transmisije u vidu svesnog i organizovanog angaţovanja roditelja u procesu socijalizacije deteta za kulturne prakse.
UtvrĎeno je da otelovljeni kulturni kapital učenika predstavlja prediktor znanja o legitimnoj kulturi na taj način da učenici koji raspolaţu sa više kulturnog kapitala postiţu bolje rezultate na testu znanja opšte kulture. Na osnovu dobijenih nalaza zaključuje se da znanje o legitimnoj kulturi predstavlja artikulaciju i aktualizaciju otelovljenog kulturnog kapitala, te da je pri operacionalizaciji otelovljenog oblika kulturnog kapitala u sociološkim istraţivanjima nuţno uključivanje tog tipa znanja.
TakoĎe, pokazalo se da učenici višeg socio-ekonomskog statusa poseduju i raspolaţu sa više kulturnog kapitala u svim oblicima, u odnosu na učenike koji pripadaju niţem socio-ekonomskom statusu. Takve razlike uočene su i u stepenu prilagoĎenosti obrazovnom sistemu koja je merena obrazovnim habitusom. UtvrĎeni su pozitivni efekti kulturnog kapitala u njegovom institucionalizovanom i opredmećenom obliku na obrazovno postignuće učenika, mereno prosečnim uspehom u osnovnoj školi i uspehom u prethodnoj školskoj godini u srednjoj školi, što implicira da veće šanse za više postignuće tokom celokupnog formalnog obrazovanja imaju deca koja su rasla u domovima koji su opremljeniji predmetima za kulturnu potrošnju i čiji roditelji imaju viši nivo obrazovanja. S druge strane, otelovljeni kulturni kapital pokazao se značajnim za visinu ocene iz srpskog jezika na celokupnom uzorku, kao i za obrazovno postignuće učenika koji pripadaju niţem socio-ekonomskom statusu, što nije u skladu sa Burdijeovom teorijom društvene i kulturne reprodukcije, već podrţava model kulturne mobilnosti. Dobijeni nalazi otvaraju mogućnosti za koncipiranje smernica za obrazovne i kulturne politike koje bi bile usmerene ka smanjenju društvenih nejednakosti.
Eleonora, Desnica. "Model učenja na daljinu kao faktor efikasnosti nastave grafičkih komunikacija u visokom obrazovanju tehničkih struka." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnički fakultet Mihajlo Pupin u Zrenjaninu, 2010. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=81876&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textThe doctoral thesis deals with designing andimplementation innovative model of teachinggraphic communication in higher educationinstitutions of engineers, based on the method ofdistance learning. The aim is to present aninnovative model of learning from the process ofinitial ideas to final form, with special emphasis onlimiting the circumstances in application,conditions for its success, as well as its empiricalconfirmation by measuring students' success inmastering the appropriate curriculum. The mainhypothesis that was developed and proven in theframework of this dissertation is to use the model ofdistance learning in teaching graphiccommunication has a statistically significant effecton the efficiency of teaching process in highereducation of technical vocation. In order to provethe hypothesis we used the education system fordistance learning dLearn, learning at the TechnicalFaculty "Mihajlo Pupin" in Zrenjanin and atTechnical Colleges of Applied Sciences in Novi Sadand Zrenjanin. Also, electronic material forlearning curriculum content of graphiccommunication is designed, which is a practicalcontribution to the theoretical part of thedissertation. In the experimental part of thedissertation distance learning via the Internet hasbeen organized, the testing and measurement ofrelevant parameters have been performedinfluencing the efficiency of this type of learning.The experimental program demonstrated itspositive effects on raising students’ achievement inteaching graphic communications.
Marina, Petrović. "Model e-učenja za podršku razvoju informatičkih kompetencija zaposlenih u obrazovanju." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101407&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textThe thesis develops a model of online e-Learning for improving information and communication competencies of teachers and other employees in primary and secondary education.Information and communication competencies of employees in education are of great importance to the educational and economic system. We must enable their acquisition, improvement and use in education because they change attitudes towards educational technology.For this purpose, the main pedagogical research was carried out in November 2014, with two groups of respondents: a control and an experimental group. The research was conducted entirely online through the web portal: www.azomjns.com/moodle.The impact of the proposed '5-step' teaching e-learning model on the development of competencies of employees in education in creating teaching multimedia presentations showed better results than the classical model of e-learning, viz. 'learning by distributing'.The offered '5-step' teaching model can be adapted to different age groups and subjects, which opens up possibilities for further research.
Stanislava, Maric Jurisin. "IMPLIKACIJE EKOLOŠKIH PROGRAMA NA SOCIOEMOCIONALNI RAZVOJ DECE PREDŠKOLSKOG UZRASTA IZ PERSPEKTIVE ODRŽIVE ZAJEDNICE." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2014. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=92849&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textRad se bavi pitanjem znaĉaja uvoĊenja ekoloških programa utemeljenih na vrednostima odrţive zajednice na socio-emocionalni razvoj dece predškolskog uzrasta. Stoga se u teorijskom delu razmatraju najaktuelnije postavke o odrţivosti, ekološkom vaspitanju i obrazovanju, socio-emocionalnom razvoju dece i drugim vaţnim temama iz oblasti predškolske pedagogije, kao što su valjanost kurikuluma i kompetentnost vaspitaĉa. U okviru emprijskog dela rada predstavljeni su nalazi dobijeni ispitivanjem implikacija ekološki orijentisanih programa na socio-emocionalni aspekt razvoja dece, posebno njihov uticaj na usvajanje ekoloških i humanistiĉkih vrednosti. Izabrani pristup temelji se na premisi da osećanja i emocije imaju nezamenljivu ulogu u uspostavljanju ekoloških normi i ekološke etike, te da je za njihovo usvajanje posebno vaţna adekvatna pedagoška komunikacija sa nosiocima ovih vrednosti. S obzirom da najveći vaspitno-obrazovni uticaj na dete u institucionalnim uslovima ostvaruju kurikulum i vaspitaĉ koji ga realizuje, u radu su analizirani razliĉiti aktuelni programi ekološkog vaspitanja i obrazovanja i predstavljeni nalazi dobijeni ispitivanjem praktiĉara o tome kako razumeju svoju ulogu u realizaciji takvih programa, te kako procenjuju znaĉaj ekoloških saznanja u svom inicijalnom obrazovanju i dosadašnjem struĉnom usavršavanju.
Empirijsko istraţivanje koncipirano je kao ex-post-facto eksperiment ĉiji su istraţivaĉki cilj i zadaci realizovani uz pomoć instrumenata konstruisanih za potrebe ovog rada. Uzorak je obuhvatio 190-oro dece iz 6 pripremnih predškolskih grupa jedne ustanove koje su podeljene u tri klastera – grupe u kojima se vaspitno-obrazovni rad organizuje prema redovnom programu, grupe u kojima se radi prema ekohumanistiĉkom programu ‘‘Mi smo Zemljani‘‘ i grupe koje su ukljuĉene u vaspitno-obrazovni program ekološkog vrtića. Analizom je obuhvaćeno i 10 vaspitaĉa koji su sa ispitivanim grupama predškolske dece realizovali vaspitno-obrazovni rad. Dobijeni rezultati istraţivanja delimiĉno su potvrdili postavljene hipoteze, i što je još znaĉajnije, ukazali na dileme u oblasti ekološkog vaspitanja i obrazovanja i istakli izvesne slabosti u organizaciji vaspitno-obrazovnog procesa kod nas. Oni se, s jedne strane, mogu tumaĉiti kao pokazatelj trenutne situacije na polju uvoĊenja ekološke pismenosti i vrednosti odrţive zajednice, dok sa druge nude mogućnost sagledavanja ―neuralgiĉnih taĉaka‖ u funkcionisanju celine vaspitno-obrazovnog sistema u našoj sredini. Moţe se reći da su nalazi ovog istraţivanja od znaĉaja za dalje koncipiranje vaspitno-obrazovnog procesa utemeljenog na vrednostima odrţive zajednice na svim nivoima sistema vaspitanja i obrazovanja.
Milutin, Maravić. "Model za integraciju ekohemijskih nastavnih sadržaja u kurikulume hemije i stručnih predmeta u srednjem stručnom obrazovanju." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2014. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=90036&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textGiven the low level of environmental awareness, the subject matter is explicitly determined by studying the possibility of expanding the curriculum of secondary education teaching eco-chemical facilities, and develop a model for their integration in the new curriculum, within the framework of the reform of secondary education which is in progress in the Republic of Serbia. Ecologically and eco-chemical facilities in the curricula of vocational education in Serbia, according to the current curricula, are limited, and that in a very narrow scope, the teaching of general subjects (primarily chemistry and biology) in schools where these subjects exist in the curriculum, as well as the subject of ecology in different profiles of secondary vocational education. This means that in many vocational schools students do not have contact with environmental educational facilities that are necessary for every man to develop environmental awareness and their behavior and attitudes towards environmental protection enable sustainable development of the planet with their activities in the chosen profession, but also in everyday life. Imperative to introduce ecological principles in teaching, in all areas and at all levels of education, the need arises to expand the curriculum of chemistry and vocational courses of all kinds of secondary vocational education, in accordance with the needs of future students of the profession.
Tanja, Sekulić. "Efekti primene matematičkog modelovanja na obradu pojma izvoda funkcije u visokom strukovnom obrazovanju." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2020. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=114793&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textIn the doctoral dissertation, pedagogical research is presented, which refers to the theoretical and experimental examination of the effects of the application of methodological approaches based on mathematical modeling in the field of the derivative of the function and its application in college education.Based on the theoretical principles on which the process of mathematical modeling is based, a way has been devised for the implementation of modeling in the teaching process and models have been created for the teaching process in the field of function derivative and its applications. An original approach to mathematical modeling that is realized in a computer environment is also proposed, and all the advantages of the new approach concerning the realization of the teaching process and the results of learning and teaching are highlighted. The dissertation also deals with modern trends in teacher education and its improvement. Special emphasis is placed on designing elements of teacher training for the application of mathematical modeling in school practice.The research on the effects of the application of mathematical modeling was conducted in two cycles. The first cycle of research was realized in the period from 2009-2014 with four generations of students. A total of 555 students organized in parallel groups participated in the experiment. In the first cycle of research, the influence of the application of mathematical modeling on the achievements of students in the field of function derivative and its applications was examined. Among the instruments used to examine students achievements, knowledge tests (colloquium and final exam) and a survey that examined students' attitudes toward the teaching process and usefulness of mathematics were created and used.The second cycle of research was conducted in the 2016/2017 school year. The experiment was realized with parallel groups in which participated 204 students of the Technical College of Applied Sciences. In the second cycle of the research, the effects of applying a new approach to mathematical modeling in the computer environment on students' knowledge of function derivative and its applications (experimental group) were examined and the obtained results were compared with the results achieved by students using traditional modeling cycle (the control group).Based on the results obtained from both pedagogical researches, it was determined that the realization of teaching mathematics by applying mathematical modeling, as well as mathematical modeling in the computer environment, has a significant impact on the quality of students' knowledge and the realization of optimal learning outcomes, and their application on solving the problems from this area.
Vidoje, Moračanin. "Унапређење националног система акредитације заснованог на сталном образовању за квалитет." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnički fakultet Mihajlo Pupin u Zrenjaninu, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS20110830MORACANIN.
Full textAkreditacija, kao jedan odelemenata kvaliteta, omogu-ćavaposlovnoj organizaciji da steknekonkurentsku prednost, akupcu/korisniku da imapovjerenje u njen proizvod/uslugu. Razvijen nacionalnisistem akreditacije i integrisanu regionalne i međunarodnesisteme akredi- tacije omogućavaprisustvo na inotržištu. To sepostiže uz neprekidnu obuku iobrazova-nje za kvalitet svihzaintere-sovanih strana.
Accreditation as one of the elementsof quality, enables the businessorganization to gain competitiveadvantage, and customer to haveconfidence in its product/ service.Developed national accreditationsystem and integrated into regionaland international systems ofaccreditation allows the presenceinternational market. This isachieved through continuous trainingand education for the quality of allparties interested in it.
Aleksandra, Nastasić. "Organizaciona kultura i zadovoljstvo korisnika u visokoškolskim ustanovama." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnički fakultet Mihajlo Pupin u Zrenjaninu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101484&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textSince 2005 higher education institutions in Serbia, are going through a process of an organisational transformation, which among other things involved a radical, comprehensive and discontinuous changes of certain elements of management and organisation (at the level of courses, academic programs, departments and institutions as a whole). The main components of the organisational transformation, which among other things were initiated by the establishment of market mechanisms and quality assurance, require the changes in mindset and behaviour of employees. Changes in the external environment of higher demand from all participants behaviour that is characterised by efficiency, flexibility and agility. This has a direct impact on the management of higher education institution and requires the implementation of modern management concepts and techniques as a prerequisite for survival, growth and development of the institution, in order to ensure the competitiveness and reputation in the national and European educational space. In Serbia, the organisational culture as a management concept is present for about twenty years. Unfortunatelly, organisational culture was not approached in a way that matches the importance of this problem and interests of the educational institution, its employees, students and other stakeholders. Building adequate organisational culture is a long-term process, which must be well designed, based on the mission and vision, the real situation and the availability of resources. Effective culture provides institutional distinctiveness, a specific image, by which is recognised in the external environment, and internally drives and motivates employees to do their best, and as such results in achieving academic and business excellence. On the other hand, the problems in educational institutions are not only the financies, organisational structure, the requirements set by the standards for accreditation of higher education institutions but the wrong assumptions, beliefs, values and norms of behaviour of teaching and non-teaching staff. The crisis of many institutions and the problems they face can be explained by the organisational culture. Besides, satisfaction, motivation, loyalty and retention of current students and attraction of new students and stakeholders is dependent on the relationship with employees, especially with the teaching staff. While, the behaviour of employees is under the strong influence of organisational culture. The aim of this thesis is to investigate the organisational culture and customer satisfaction in higher education institutions. In studing this problem were used responses from 638 students and 93 employees. This research resulted in the deeper reassessment of the meaning and importance of organisational culture and customer satisfaction in the context of the transition of the higher education system in Serbia. The results of empirical research can be the basis for future researchs in this area, as well as for the introduction of certain changes in higher education institutions.
Đurđica, Komlenović. "Organizacija geografske nastave u školskim kurikulumima u svetu i primena iskustva u nastavi geografije Srbije." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2003. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=73205&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textModern world actions in the field of education and reformscarried out in teaching plans and programmes have caused changes in the educational system and reforms of geaography teaching in Serbia on the level of primary school education. Well structioral geographic curriculum of Serbia will provide a suitable place for geography in our educational system.
Igor, Ristić. "Model sistema elektronskog učenja za poboljšanje kognitivnog postignuća studenata." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnički fakultet Mihajlo Pupin u Zrenjaninu, 2020. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=110871&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textNowadays the majority of universities offer e-learning to their students. Sometimes distance learning is combined with traditional education, while in other cases it functions on its own by using the Internet. However, distance learning requires special surroundings where it can be organized. Learning management systems – LMSs are used in most of the cases for distance learning. LMS provides professors with various tools for creation, administration, and management of online courses. On the other hand, LMSs don’t usually consider individual differences of students and treat all students in the same way, disregarding their personal needs and characteristics. In our literature, there are very few studies that analyze adaptive e-learning systems, especially the creation and implementation of adaptive e-learning models. The goal of this doctoral thesis has been creation and implementation of an adaptive model of the e-learning system which provides students with wider knowledge that lasts a longer period of time comparing to the knowledge acquired with standard (non-adaptive) systems of e-learning. The thesis has expanded the function of LMS by combining LMS with adaptive systems and incorporating students’ learning styles into it. The adaptive model that is developed in the thesis has been implemented and evaluated by using Moodle system. The aim of the doctoral thesis has been to point out at statistically significant probability of improving the level and quality of the educational process by creating, implementing and using the adaptive model of e-learning.
Slavica, Denić. ""Rodni identiteti i interkulturalnost: kritička analiza afirmativnih mera na visokoškolskim institucijama u Srbiji: 2000-2013. godine"." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Asocijacija centara za interdisciplinarne i multidisciplinarne studije i istraživanja, 2015. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=91795&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textThe measures of affirmative actions thein field of education are applied in Serbia since 2003, and their goal is to increase the availability of educational institutions to the Roma national minority and to ease the enrollment in secondary schools, colleges and higher education institutions founded by the Republic of Serbia. Although they are part of the system, it lacks a clear and comprehensive system solution to their structure, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of effectiveness.The aim of this paper is to crawl, systematize and analyze various forms of the implementation of affirmative measures for enrollment and studying in higher education institutions in Serbia and to suggest measures to improve them in practice. In the study, I elaborate the need for their more detailed arrangement in a way that all the links in the chain of affirmative measures would be actualizated: starting from the graduation, preparation for the preliminary examination, enrollment exam, dorm room, financial and motivational barriers, especially for Roma female students who are double marginalized in the society. The analysis includes the laws, recommendations and other documents governing the use of the measures of affirmative action in education for the Roma population in Serbia.Semi-structured questionnaire is based on the interviews with 80 students / activists of Roma ethnicity who study at the faculties and colleges of the University of Novi Sad (and enrolled at the undergraduate, master's and doctoral studies), students who have graduated in the period from 2008 to 2013. at the faculties and colleges at the University of Novi Sad, as well as students private faculties in AP Vojvodina.I am exploring the work of teaching assistants in primary schools in Vojvodina, which are a form of affirmative action, introduced by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development. Semi-structured questionnaire is based on the interviews with 15 teaching assistants in primary schools and kindergartens in.I'm analyzing the work of coordinators for Roma in local governments in Vojvodina, who as part of the program for improving the position of Roma were introduced in 2007. The basis of the analysis of the semi-structured questionnaire with 13 Coordinator for Roma issues in AP Vojvodina. I am exploring the work of health mediators that have been introduced by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Serbia in 2008, as a program aimed at improving the health of the Roma community. The bases of the analysis are the interviews with two mediators from Novi Sad and the municipality Ţabalj.I conclude that the greater number of Roma women are involved in higher education than Roma men, as well as in the work of institutions and the implementation of programs and projects that are implemented in the area of improving the position of Roma. Commitment is that in the future, the dominant positions in to the affirmative measures take account of gender and identity (intercultural) characteristics of the Roma population, especially Roma women.
Marjana, Pardanjac (Barbarić). "Model učenja programskog jezika PASCAL na daljinu." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnički fakultet Mihajlo Pupin u Zrenjaninu, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS20101104PARDANJAC.
Full textCreated a model of learning programming language PASCAL in the distance, with guidelines for better implementation of the teaching process in the implementation of the computer. Applied the model of Web-based distance learning system DLearn, with 9 modules (control users and permissions, administrative module, the module for managing user data, module for the maintenance of teaching material (CM – Curriculum Module), module test, examine the application module, the module for sending e - mail messages, the module to generate various reports, the module for publication by SCORM standard). Enabled the application of modern technology, which monitors the current science - technology - informatics development, literacy students for the application of modern technology, teachers relieved and simplified theory of how the changes and tasks, and thus allow easier and better tracking of accelerated social development, studies of the match when the students, no missed school, switch to the new theme only after overcoming the previous, manner and style of work are appropriate each student, each working according to their abilities and preferences, increasing the level of acquisition of the scheduled content.
Goran, Petković. "Дефинисање фактора који детерминишу техничку иновативност ученика средњих школа." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnički fakultet Mihajlo Pupin u Zrenjaninu, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS20111019PETKOVIC.
Full textJedan od uslova uspešnog obrazovno-vaspitnog procesa i razvoja svakog pojedinca savremenog društva je tehnička kultura sa svim svojim programima, kako u osnovnoj tako i u srednjoj školi, koji su važan izvor znanja, sposobnosti i kreativnosti. Definisanjem faktora koji determinišu tehničku inovativnost učenika srednjih škola, dobija se odrednica u kom pravcu treba iči da se nivo tehničke inovativnosti podigne kod učenika koji pohađaju srednje stručne škole. Tehničko znanje i inovativnost, treba da podignu: nivo tehničkog obrazovanja učenika, operativnost i funkcionalnost u korišćenju tehničko-tehnoloških dostignuća, osposobni ih za kvalitetno, kreativno rešavanje tehničkih problema u svakodnevnom životu i radu.
Natalija, Ostojić. "Ефекти екскурзије ученика основне школе као облик образовно-рекреативних и туристичких кретања у Војводини." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Asocijacija centara za interdisciplinarne i multidisciplinarne studije i istraživanja, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101432&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textĐački turizam zauzima posebno mesto u Vojvodini zahvaljujući izuzetnim prirodnim bogatstvima koji pružaju izvanredne mogućnosti za upražnjavanje obrazovno-rekreativnih aktivnosti. Ekskurzije imaju nezamenjivu ulogu mesto u sistemu vaspitno-obrazovnih aktivnosti, jer osim odmora, rekreacije i zabave, predstavljaju mogućnost zadovoljenja želja i potreba za upoznavanjem, informisanjem i sticanjem znanja o društvenim zajednicama, kulturama i sredinama. U ovom radu bavili smo se ispitivanjem statističkih razlika između učenika sedmih i osmih razreda osnovne škole i nastavnik u stavu prema ekskurzijama na teritoriji Vojvodine. Kao instrumenti u istraživanju su korišteni: USDP (Upitnik socio-demografskih podataka) konstruisan za ovo istraživanje, Upitnik stavova prema ekskurzijama i upitnik stavova nastavnika prema ekskurzijama. Radi ispitivanja uticaja starosne granice ispitanici su bili podeljeni na mlađu (sedmi razred) i stariju decu (osmi razred osnovne škole), kao i na sportiste i nesportiste. Nastavnici i učenici imaju pozitivan stav prema ekskurziji kao obliku obrazovno-rekreativnih i turističkih kretanja. Starosna dob kao nezavisna varijabla nije se pokazala relevantna, naime stariji i mlađi učenici ne razlikuju se statistički značajno ni u jednoj od zavisnih varijabli. Pol ne utiče statistički značajno na formiranje stava. Rezultati nam potvrđuju da raznovrsnost sadržaja kao elemenata turističke ponude Vojvodine pozitivno utiče na kvalitet te ponude turističkih putovanja za učenike. Turistička destinacija Vojvodine ima velike turističke potencijale koje nisu u dovoljnoj meri iskorišćene.
Students' tourism occupies a special place in Vojvodina, thanks to the extraordinary natural resources which provide excellent opportunities for the usage of educational and recreational activities. Excursions have an irreplaceable role and place in the system of educational activity, because, apart from the vacation, recreation and entertainment, they present the possibility for satisfying the desire and need for introducing, informaing and acquiring knowledge of communities, cultures and environments. In this paper, we dealt with the examination of the statistical differences between the seventh and eighth graders of primary school and teacher’s attitudes towards excursions in teritory of Vojvodin. In this study we used instruments: USDP (Questionnaire for socio - demographic data ) designed for this study, questionnaire of the attitudes towards excursions and the questionnaire for teacher’s attitudes towards the excursions. In order to examine the influence of age, subjects were divided into younger (seventh grade) and older children (eighth grade), as well as athletes and non-athletes. Teachers and students have a positive attitude towards the excursion as a form of educational, recreational and tourist movements. Age as an independent variable has not shown as relevant,namely older and younger students do not differ significantly in any of the dependent variables. Gender does not influence significantly in the formation of the attitude. The results confirm us that diversity of content as elements of Vojvodina’s touristic offer possitively affects on the quality of the touristic trips offer for students. Vojvodina’s tourist destinations has great touristic potentials that are not exploited enough.
Milinko, Mandić. "Razvoj platforme za standardizaciju obrazovanja nastavnika informatike." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=95569&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textThe doctoral thesis deals with researches that aim to improve the education of teaching staff in the field of informatics. The subject of the dissertation research is to develop a platform that will facilitate the synchronization of the development of teaching curricula in the informatics field with the current secondary informatics standards and modern curricula for informatics teachers of informatics. The first research direction is to identify the state in the informatics teacher education (modalities of teacher education and competences acquired through these modalities). In the dissertation, the state is identified from the review of literature, currentstandards, representative curricula and a preliminary research on population of current informatics teachers in Vojvodina. Another research direction is to provide (technical) prerequisites for more objective and more efficient creation, comparison and exchange of curricula. That direction is related to the development of a machine-readable ontological representation of a curriculum based on existing standards in the field of education and to developing software support for comparing such representations of curricula based on the Semantic Web technologies.The goals of the research in the dissertation are to specify a machine readable model of the informatics teacher education curriculum, a machine-readable model of the informatics curriculum for secondary level education and the development of a software application prototype in order to verify the proposed models.
Slađana, Marić. "„Interaktivno učenje muzike i engleskog jezika primenom digitalnih medija“." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2018. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=108262&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textPredmet ove doktorske disertacije je istraživanje interaktivnog učenja muzike i engleskog jezika primenom digitalnih medija. U fokusu istraživanja su dve matične nauke anglistika i muzička umetnost (muzička pedagogija), sa njihovim metodikama, metodikom nastave engleskog jezika i metodikom nastave muzičkih predmeta. Cilj rada je istraživanje mogućnosti metodičke primene različitih digitalnih medija kao podsticaja za unapređenje procesa povezivanja, integrisanja i korelacije sadržaja u interaktivnom učenju muzike i engleskog jezika. Pored toga, istražuju se mogućnosti primene različitih digitalnih medija radi unapređenja procesa učenja, stručnog usavršavanja i profesionalnog razvoja nastavnika u obe nastavne oblasti. U prvom delu istraživačkog rada cilj je bio (primenom anketnog upitnika) istražiti moguće i trenutne načine povezanosti učenja muzike i engleskog jezika primenom digitalnih medija. U drugom delu rada, istraživani su inovativni nastavni sadržaji i načini njihove moguće primene u digitalnom okruženju radi podsticanja i unapređenja interaktivnog učenja muzike i engleskog jezika na različitim nivoima obrazovanja. Kvalitativnom analizom digitalnih medija, odnosno, digitalnih i virtuelnih okruženja za učenje predstavljeni su različiti načini povezivanja (integracije i korelacije) nastavnih sadržaja iz ovih naučnih disciplina, s ciljem da se ukaže na neke od postojećih mogućnosti, ali i da se podstaknu nova razmišljanja na tu temu. Na osnovu analize i rezultata istraživanja može se zaključiti da primena digitalnih medija u interaktivnom učenju muzike i engleskog jezika, može doprineti kao podsticaj i medijum prikazivanja obrazovnih sadržaja u usvajanju znanja i veština, ali i uspešnom integrisanju drugih umetnosti i medijske pismenosti u nastavi i učenju. Značaj ovog istraživanja je višestruk za teoriju usvajanja engleskog jezika, za teoriju muzičkog obrazovanja i CLIL nastave, dakle, za metodička, didaktička i andragoška pitanja okruženja učenja u oblastima nastave i učenja engleskog jezika i muzičkih predmeta.
Ervina, Dabižinović. ""Diskursi o ženama Boke Kotorske: rodni identiteti (1815-2015)"." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Asocijacija centara za interdisciplinarne i multidisciplinarne studije i istraživanja, 2018. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=106219&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textIt seems that dispersion and scarcity of information about women’s contribution to emancipation in Boka Kotorska may support the stereotypical image of women being passive and moved to a private sphere. The aim of the research is to collect, select and classify the information about the institutions for education of women, women’s associations and individual contributions of women to emancipation and equality in Boka Kotorska over the period of two centuries (1815-2015). Identities of women in certain time and space have been in focus of attentionHypotesis 1: There is plenty of information about women’s accomplishments in Boka Kotorska for the period between 1815 -2015, dispersed through various resources, hence insufficiently accessible to the public. Three methods of analysis are the method of discourse analysis; intersectional analysis and the method of life stories. The sample includes three types of empirical materials: 1. Biographies of individual women (21 in total); 2. Biographies of women’s associations ( 6 in total); 3. Biographies of schools for women (5 in total). The analysis of women’s biographies comprises 6 components of personal identity (childhood, marriage and family, professional identity, gender sensitive language (GSL), the decade of nineties in 20th century, membership in various associations). The results of the research show that the individuals, women’s associations and schools for women, have considerably contributed to the overall emancipation of society in Boka Kotorska , but the evidence of the same has not been fully disclosed to the general intellectual and academic public. The crucial result is the one about women formatting their identities in accordance with the needs and benefits of society through various creative activities in Boka Kotorska in the period of two centuries. Herefor, I conclude that these systematized empirical data will be valuable for the evaluation of women’s accomplishments in the period of two centuries in Boka Kotorska, but elsewhere too. All the pieces of information are relevant to be used in educational process at various levels, starting from the primary and secondary schools, and especially important for the interdisciplinary gender studies at the universities in Montenegro and in the region. It is possible to use them effectively in founding the Museum of Women in Montenegro.
Lela, Vuković. "Иновативни модели наставе и учења и обезбеђење квалитета рада средње школе." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2017. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=104828&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textKompetencijski pristup u okviru nove obrazovne paradigme, podsticanje funkcionalnog obrazovanja i stvaranje uslova za razvoj kritičkog mišljenja učenika u okviru nastavnog procesa, potreba za preoblikovanjem didaktičko-metodičke organizacije nastave, opredeljuju osnovne smernice i potrebe koje karakterišu ovo istraživanje i projektne zadatke.Teorijski okvir predmeta istaživanja povezuje dva koncepta koji se odnose na savremene obrazovne i reformske procese u srednjoškolskom obrazovanju u našoj zemlji. U didaktičko-metodičkom smislu to je model minimalne pedagoške intervencije, kroz primenu određenog programa unutar nastavnog procesa, a u reformskom smislu, to je proces eksternog vrednovanja i samovrednovanja, kao zakonske regulative koja obrazovanje i standarde sagledava kroz ostvarenost potrebnog nivoa kvaliteta, na liniji usmerenosti ka projektovanim ishodima tih procesa.Nastava usmerena na učenika predstavlja referentni didaktičko metodički okvir programa RWCT. Program „Čitanjem i pisanjem do kritičkog mišljenja“ (eng. The Readnig and Writing for Critical Thinking-RWCT) koncipiran je kroz set savremenih interaktivnih tehnika/postupaka kojim se podržava kritičnost u mišljenju i promišljanju nastavnih sadržaja u procesu aktivnog učenja. Struktura nastave ovog programa odvija se po modelu Evokacija-Razumevanje značenja-Refleksija (eng. Evocation-Realization of meaning-Reflection) u kojem se podstiče funkcionalno obrazovanje učenika i stimuliše kreativnost, različiti stilovi učenja, kao i strategije kooperativnog učenja, projektne i timske nastave. Cilj istaživanja je bio ipitatati da li i u kojoj meri program RWCT doprinosi ostavrenosti standarda kvaliteta pojedinih oblasti rada škole i to: nastava i učenje, obrazovna postignuća učenika i podrška učenicima u socijalnom i ličnom razvoju, u odnosu na učenike i nastavnike koji prate nastavni proces po standardom planu i programu. Priroda problema i postavljeni cilj istraživanja određuju karakter istraživanja kao ex-post-facto, (kvazi-ekperimentalno istraživanje i to nacrt sa nejednakom kontrolnom grupom).Na planu prakse, značaj ovog istaživanja je dovođenje u relaciju programa RWCT i samoprocene određenih ključnih oblasti standarda kvaliteta i provera uticaja programa na nivo ostavrenosti pokazatelja kvaliteta. Stoga je uži smisao ovog istraživanja da se pribave empirijsko kvantitativni rezultati samoprocene ključnih oblasti prema standardima kvaliteta rada obrazovno-vaspitnih ustanova i to: nastave i učenja, obrazovnih postignuća učenika i podrške učenicima iz ugla učenika i nastavnika srednjih škola. Šira dimenzija istarživanja, bila bi dovođenje u vezu programa RWCT sa samoprocenom relevantnih oblasti, kako bi istraživanjem proverili da li program utiče i u kojoj meri na nivo ostvarenosti indikatora preko kojih se definišu standardi ključnih oblasti, relevantnih za ovaj istraživački projekat. Istraživanje se pozicionira na dihotomiji sagledavanja različitih dimenzija školske prakse, iz ugla nastavnika i ugla učenika, potom se porede procenjene oblasti i traže zakonitosti u dvouglu procena glavnih aktera vaspitno-obrazovnog procesa.Populaciju istraživanja predstavljaju nastavnici i učenici srednjih stručnih škola, tako da očekivani rezultati koji govore u prilog tezi, potencijalno odražavaju i presek postojećeg stanja na srednjoškolskom nivou stručnog obrazovanja u našoj zemlji koji karakteriše sporost reforme obrazovnog sistema kao i stavove nastavnika i učenika o neophodnosti uvođenja promena u svakodnevnoj školskoj praksi. U tom smislu, validirani upitnik iz ovog istraživanja mogao bi se primeniti i u sagledavanju stepena uticaja i nekog drugog inovativnog modela na nivo ostvarenosti standarda kvaliteta rada škole. Pozitivna korelacija inoviranog pristupa nastavi i standarda kvaliteta rada škole mogla bi biti motivacioni zamajac u profesionalnom razvoju nastavnika koji bi unosili promenu u školskoj praksi primenom interaktivnih nastavnih tehnika, u odnosu na standardni nastavni plan i program u tradicionalnom konceptu nastave.Očekuje se da nastavnici i učenici koji nastavu određenih predmeta prate prema programu RWCT u većoj meri procenjuju ostvarenost pokazatelja kvaliteta u oblastima nastave i učenja, obrazovnim postignućima učenika i podršci učenicima u ličnom i socijalnom razvoju. Rezultati istraživanja mogli bi ukazati, da ako nastavnici kao agensi promene u vaspitno-obrazovnom radu, unose promene u didaktičko-metodičkom smislu modelovanja nastave (a uz pomoć predloženog validiranog upitnika postoji mogućnost provere efekta promene/inovativnog modela na ostvarenost standarda kvaliteta rada škole) onda bi se rezultati mogli primeniti u procesima releventnim za pedagošku i razvojnu psihologiju i imati uticaj na školsku pedagogiju.
Milan, Segedinac. "Razvoj proširive softverske platforme za upravljanje kurikulumom u internacionalizovanom visokom obrazovanju." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2014. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=85778&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textPurpose – The aim of the dissertation is the development of extensible software platform for managing internationalized curriculum in higher education. The platform contributes to the development of shared curriculum study language which does not limit the local educational practices. The solution proposed in this dissertation is in accordance with the national- specific educational context as well as existing international standards and is fully applicant to the higher education system of the Republic of Serbia .Design/methodology/approach – The platform is based upon the international standards MLO -AD and MLO ECTS IP / CC that represent learning opportunities. The standards are implemented as OWL ontologies. The system was developed by using iterative software development methods , and the implementation is done by using Java and Python programming language , XML technologies, Web services and Semantic Web technologies. The verification of the metadata model and the system in whole is carried out on an accredited degree program in the Faculty of Technical Sciences in Novi Sad.Findings. In this dissertation, following results were achieved:• The data model for managing curriculum in internationalized higher education based upon the concept of learning opportunities and relying on the standardized metadata model for representing the learning opportunities in the European higher education area was proposed.• The machine readable representation of the model was adopted. The syntax is expressive enough for the implementation of the model. The model was implemented as a set OWL ontologies.• The formal, machine readable representation of educational objectives which allows formal curriculum evaluation and consistency check is proposed.• The extensible platform for managing curriculum in the internationalized higher education is proposed.Research limitations / implications – The main limitation of the theoretical framework that is the basis of the platform is that existing educational practice often is not consistent with the contemporary findings of the curriculum theory. The implication of this fact is limited ability for users to make full use of the platform. Limitations of the proposed model are related to the need for its extensions that should satisfy the specific needs of the end users. The implication of this limit is the need to make additional efforts to meet the specific needs of the users. Limitations concerning the machine-readable representations of the model are a direct consequence of the limitations of existing Semantic Web technologies in the domain of semantic expressiveness and performance. The implications are limited possibility of contextually dependent observation of the curriculum and the limited possibility of practical use of the model representation due to the performance problem present in the Semantic Web applications.The practical implications. The main purpose of this model is to improve semantic interoperability in the European higher education area through the mapping of the information on courses and other educational opportunities onto the interoperable specification of learning opportunities . The platform has the following practical applications:• Course advertising.• Mediated enrollment (brokerage services) to learning opportunities,• Comparison of learning opportunities (relative to the reference benchmarks and each other),• Evaluation and quality control of academic learning opportunities , and• Monitoring of student achievement (Transcript of Records, ToR) .Originality/value –The scientific contribution of this dissertation are following:• Articulating the theoretical framework necessary for the development of the platform for curriculum management in internationalized higher education.• Development of the data model based upon the concept of the learning opportunities.• Proposing the machine-readable representation of the model through syntax expressive enough for the implementation of the model and the actual implementation of the model in the form of OWL ontologies.• Proposing a formal, machine-readable representation of educational objectives, which allows curriculum consistency check.• Proposing the software platform based on the proposed model and the Semantic Web technologies.The proposed platform was verified by implementing a prototype and applying it to the case study of an accredited degree program held at the Faculty of Novi Sad.
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Isidora, Votls. "Visoke kognitivne funkcije u nastavi lingvistiĉkih predmeta na tercijarnom nivou obrazovanja." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=100344&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textThe experience of working with university students has shown that the learning outcomes of linguistic courses are infrequently satisfactory, which is also described in literature worldwide. Teaching philosophy in which students are forced into passives roles is one of the causes since such teaching results in low motivation with memorizing and reproduction of learned materials as the most frequent outcomes of learning. Biggs (1999) develops the concepts of deep and superficial learning approaches which have been declared in the relevant literature as key factors for the quality of learning outcomes. Deep approach to learning correlates with high quality learning outcomes, and is characterized by high motivation, satisfaction with learning and student activity of appropriately high cognitive levels. Higher cognitive functions (Bloom et. al. 1956, Anderson at al. 2001) and related cognitive activities (problem solving, analytical, critical and creative thinking) are the most important goals of higher education since these thinking skills are transferable and therefore represent applicable and functional knowledge. The training and development of the higher cognitive skills enables students to use deep approaches to learning, which is an additional reason to consider them as fundamental teaching goals in all courses in tertiary education. Based on this theoretical framework the main hypothesis and sub-hypothesis were formulated as follows: the use of specially designed practices which activate higher cognitive functions (HCF) will result in acquiring functional knowledge at both theoretical and practical levels; the knowledge gained through such teaching will reflect the use of higher cognitive functions: apply, analyze, evaluate, create, as well as show problem solving skills and critical and creative thinking. To test the hypotheses an experiment was conducted with the first year English language students (N=34) at the Faculty of Legal and Business Studies dr Lazar Vrkatić in Novi Sad. In the parallel groups design, the experimental group (EG) was involved with activities which develop HCFs in the course of Introduction to General Linguistics during the winter semester of the 2012/2013. Quantitative data were collected at the end of the semester (the final test) and compared between the two groups to determine whether the EG scored better results than the control group (CG). This was followed by interviews with five respondents from each group to qualitatively compare the cognitive processes. No statistically significant difference between test results in the two groups was found and so the main hypothesis was rejected. The coded data from the interviews showed an equal number of identified CFs with both groups with similar distribution patterns, thus the sub-hypothesis was also rejected. The absence of better scores of the EG can be explained by some methodological limitations of the experiment, such as the length of the experimental activities, the problem of proof of transfer and the coding of the interview data. Other factors include the existing learning habits of students, the inability to grasp the purpose of studying linguistics, etc. The results of better students were compared to those of the weaker ones, which showed that better students are more autonomous, use a greater number of HCFs and string more CFs into a complex response. Qualitative data also showed that better students of the experimental group expressed a change in how they see the world around them and express satisfaction because of studying linguistics. They also string the longest chains of cognitive activities. These findings lead to a conclusion that better students of the EG used deep approaches to learning which resulted in higher quality learning outcomes. In order to achieve conclusive results, a comprehensive long-term multidisciplinary research project should be carried out, since its results would have a significant impact on the quality of learning outcomes in tertiary education.
Ivan, Tasić. "AKTUELIZACIJA I RACIONALIZACIJA NASTAVNIH SADRŽAJA TEHNIČKOG OBRAZOVANJA SAASPEKTA NOVIH TEHNIKA I TEHNOLOGIJA." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnički fakultet Mihajlo Pupin u Zrenjaninu, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS20080708TASIC.
Full textOn the first hand, this project is based on the existingexpiriences in developed educational centres, andbecause of that it is use for developing this optimalmodel witch has contents teaching technicaleducation and that will enable actuelisation ofprogram and teaching metods in this subject.Secondly, to analyze existing information it is certifythis hypothesis in that way that selection contains inteaching technical education does not follow tendencyeducation - technical development, and as a resultthis education is less effective and actual.
Dušica, Milenković. "Razvoj i evaluacija instrukcione strategije zasnovane na tripletnom modelu reprezentacije sadržaja neorganske hemije u srednjoškolskom obrazovanju." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=93703&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textThe central goal of this disserta-tion was to examine the extent to which a teaching approach fo-cused on the interaction among macroscopic, submicroscopic and symbolic levels of chemistry representations could affect high school students’ performance in the field of inorganic reactions, as well as to examine how the appli-ed instruction influences stu-dents’ assessment of invested mental effort.The total sample of this research included 313 high school stu-dents. The survey was conducted in the 2012-2013 school year. As a measuring instrument for stu-dent performance a two-tier mu-ltiple-choice test of knowledge was used. Each task in the test was followed by a seven point Likert-type scale for evaluation of invested mental effort. Obtained results indicate that a teaching strategy relying on the interplay between three levels of knowledge representation leads to an increase in students’ performance and also contributes to the reduction of cognitive load. The obtained results for calcula-ted mental efficiency suggest that the applied instructional model represents an effective teaching model. Further performance te-sting have shown that applied instructional strategy have simi-lar positive impact in terms of both performance and mental effort on the subjects of both genders. This strategy has also proved to be effective in training all examined groups of students (low achievers, middle achievers and high achievers). In addition, results indicated the existence of a large number of misconceptions in the K group, while in the group E, that was subjected to experi-mental teaching, a great deal of misconceptions was eliminated.Last but not least, the results of cognitive complexity analysis indicated the existence of signifi-cant correlations between all the examined pairs of variables (pe-rformance-cognitive complexity; performance-mental effort; me-ntal effort-cognitive complexity).
Erika, Tobolka. "Model računarski podržane nastave engleskog jezika i metode njene realizacije kao faktor unapređenja i informatizacije obrazovanja." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnički fakultet Mihajlo Pupin u Zrenjaninu, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS20021017TOBOLKA.
Full textThe dissertation presents a description of the traditional English Language teaching as a subsystem of the educational system: langauge skills and elements, methods, forms, aids.The achievments of information technology make influence on necessary changes in education. It also presents model of Computer Assisted English Language Teaching and Learning applying the Internet services and kibernetics and special teaching methods in acomputer laboratory.
Milja, Vujačić. "Могућности и ограничења инклузије деце са тешкоћама у развоју у редовне основне школе." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS20100201VUJACIC.
Full textU radu se razmatra problem inkluzije dece sa teškoćama u razvoju uredovne osnovne škole, kroz sagledavanje osnovnih mogućnosti i ograničenja zaovaj proces u našim osnovnim školama. U teorijskom delu rada bavili smo seteorijskim polazištima istraživanja, pojmovnim određenjima, terminologijom iklasifikacijom dece sa teškoćama u razvoju i njihovim položajem u društvu. Datje prikaz različitih modela obrazovanja ove dece i pravnih dokumenata kojipodržavaju inkluziju. Posebno je razmotren problem inkluzivnog obrazovanja iprikazano je stanje u našoj zemlji u pogledu obrazovanja ove dece. Analizirani suosnovni aspekti inkluzivnog obrazovanja: stavovsko-vrednosne orjentacije premaovoj deci, uloge nastavnika i specifičnosti nastave, interakcije dece sateškoćama u razvoju i vršnjaka i partnerstvo škole i roditelja dece sateškoćama u razvoju. Dat je prikaz srodnih istraživanja obavljenih u našojzemlji i okruženju. U drugom delu rada prikazano je istraživanja koje je za ciljimalo utvđivanje mogućnosti i ograničenja uključivanja dece sa teškoćama urazvoju u redovne osnovne škole na osnovu ispitivanja stavova, iskustava imišljenja učitelja, nastavnika, direktora, stručnih saradnika i roditelja ostaledece o ovom procesu, implicitnih pedagogija nastavnika i procena faktora kojimogu da olakšaju ili otežaju ovaj proces. Zavisne varijable istraživanja sudovedene u vezu sa realizacijom pilot-projekta inkluzivnog obrazovanja,obrazovnim profilom, dužinom radnog staža i obrazovnim nivoom roditelja.Ukazano je na ključne mogućnosti i ograničenja za uključivanje dece sa teškoćamau razvoju u našim školama. Rezultati ukazuju na to da je pilot-projekatinkluzivnog obrazovanja imao pozitivan uticaj na stavove nastavnika i roditeljaprema ovom procesu. Date su preporuke za pripremu škola i nastavnika kao ismernice za dalja istraživanja u ovoj oblasti. Glavne praktične implikacijeistraživanja odnose se na inicijalno obrazovanje nastavnika i njihovo daljestručno usavršavanje u ovoj oblasti.
This paper discusses the problem of inclusion of children with developmentaldifficulties in regular primary schools through obtaining an insight into basic possibilitiesand limitations of this process in our primary schools. In theoretical part of the paper, wedealt with theoretical starting points for the research, definition of concepts, terminologyand classification of children with developmental difficulties and their position in thesociety. We provided an overview of different models of education for these children andlegal documents supporting the inclusion. The problem of inclusive education was givenspecial consideration and the situation in our country regarding the education of thesechildren was presented. The basic aspects of inclusive education were analysed:attitudinal-value orientations towards these children, roles of teachers and peculiarities ofinstruction, interactions of children with developmental difficulties with their peers, andpartnership between school and parents of these children. We provided an overview ofsimilar research studies published in our country and the surroundings. In the second partof the paper, we presented the research whose goal was to establish the possibilities andlimitations of the inclusion of children with developmental difficulties in regular primaryschools based on studying the attitudes, experiences and opinions of teachers, principals,expert associates and parents of other children about this process, the implicit pedagogiesof teachers and assessment of factors that can facilitate or aggravate this process.Dependent variables in the research are linked with the implementation of the pilotprojectof inclusive education, educational profile, years of service, and educational levelof parents. It is pointed out to the key possibilities and limitations of the inclusion ofchildren with developmental difficulties in our schools. The results indicate that the pilotprojectof inclusive education had a positive influence on attitudes of teachers and parentstowards this process. Recommendations for preparation of schools and teachers areprovided, as well as the guidelines for further research in this area. The main practicalimplications of the research refer to the initial education of teachers and their furtherprofessional improvement in this field.
Mara, Šiljak. "Импликације промене наставног програма у основној школи на образовно постигнуће ученика у настави техничког образовања." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnički fakultet Mihajlo Pupin u Zrenjaninu, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS20120111SILJAK.
Full textVaspitno-obrazovni školski sistem u jednoj uređenoj društvenoj zajednici,podrazumeva osnovnu školu, kao nealternativnu instituciju, namenjenupočetnom sistemskom vaspitanju i obrazovanju polaznika, određene starosnedobi, koji su istovremeno i budući nosioci održivosti predmetne društvenezajednice.Od pojave prvih oblika spontanog instinktivnog radnog samovaspitavanjasubjekata, preko ustanovljenja svesti o potrebi istovremenog i vaspitavanja iobrazovanja subjekata, te brojnih preobražaja društvene zajednice, uzrokovanihpolitičkim, kulturnim i/ili industrijskim revolucijama, a po proteku dugogvremenskog perioda, nastale su prve škole.Na prostoru Evrope, u drugoj polovini XVII veka, od strane velikog češkogpedagoga i reformatora Jana Amosa Komenskog, ponuđen je originalni idejnikoncept „opšte osnovne nastave“, zasnovane na predmetno-razredno-časovnomsistemu, a navedeni koncept nesumnjivo je poslužio u stvaranju nove škole.Istorija je zabeležila, da se razvoj osnovne škole na prostoru Srbije, odvijaovrlo sporo, neujednačeno, i sa brojnim poteškoćama. U Kneževini Srbiji,godine 1863. na zakoniti način, prvi put je ustanovljena osnovna škola, kaovaspitno-obrazovna institucija, a u Kraljevini Srbiji, 1898.godine, na zakonitnačin, prvi put je uveden novi nastavni predmet, pod nazivom Ručni rad, učetvorogogišnju osnovnu školu, za mušku i žensku decu, od prvog do četvrtograzred, da bi tek 1959.godine, bila zasnovana jedinstvena obavezna osmogodišnjaškola, za svu decu određene starosne dobi. U Srbiji, nastavnim planom iprogramom za osnovnu školu, iz 1959.godine, umesto nastavnog predmeta podnazivom Ručni rad, bio je zastupljen od IV do VIII razreda, nastavni predmet podnazivom Osnovi opštetehničkog obrazovanja. Nadalje, vršene su brojne izmene idopune nastavnog plana i program za osnovnu školu, a tim promenama bio jeobuhvaćen i nastavni predmet Osnovi opštetehničkog obrazovanja, kome jemenjan naziv (Opštetehničko obrazovanje, Osnovi tehnike, Tehničkoobrazovanje, i Tehničko i informatičko obrazovanje), menjana zatupljenost porazredima (od IV do VIII razreda; od V do VIII razreda), menjan fond časova imenjan nastavni program.Potencijalne mogućnosti i značajnost nastavnog predmeta Tehničko obrazovanje,odnosno, Tehničko i informatičko obrazovanje, u procesu osnovnoškolskogvaspitanja i obrazovanja, kojima se omogućava učenicima sticanje kvantitativnihi kvalitativnih komleksnih vaspitno-obrazovnih školskih postignuća, tevišegodišnje praćenje nastave iz navedenog nastavnog predmeta, aktivno ineposredno učešće u realizaciji nastave, preuzimanje iskustava drugih,objektivno izučavanje građe sa stručnih i naučih skupova, te lični doprinosafirmaciji navedenog nastavnog predmeta, doprineli su da se sprovedepredmetno pedagoško eksperimentalno istraživanje, a sve radi doprinosaunapređenju nastave i uvećanju ishodnih učeničkih vaspitno-obrazovnihpostignuća.U periodu od 1996/1997 pa zaključno do 2010/2011 godine, u osnovnoj školi,sprovedeno je predmetno pedagoško eksperimentalno istraživanje, a zakarakteristične školske godine istražen je uticaj promena nastavnog programa7za nastavni predmet Tehničko obrazovanje, odnosno, Tehničko i informatičkoobrazovanje, na obrazovna postignuća učenika osmog razreda, merena skorom natestu znanja TO (kumulativno gradivo od petog do osmog razreda), i istražen jeuticaj navedene promene nastavnog programa na motivaciju učenika za navedeninastavni predmet, merenu skorom na skali motivacije za nastavni predmet MNP.Nalazi predmetnog pedagoškog eksperimetnalnog istraživanja potvrdili supostavljene hipoteze, odnosno, utvrđena je uzročno-posledična veza izmeđupromena nastavnog programa i obrazovnog postignuća učenika osmog razreda injihove motivisanosti za navedeni nastavni predmet.Nesporno je, da je predmetno pedagoško istraživanje aktuelno u vremenu iprostoru, da zbog svoje originalnosti, pobuđuje zainteresovanost stručne inaučne pedagoške javnosti, i za očekivat je, da dobijeni rezultati, doprinesurazvoju osnovnoškolskog obrazovanja, korekcijama i inoviranjima budućihreformskih zahvata u domenu nastavnih planova i programa, i time unapredenastavu iz navedenog nastavnog predmeta. Implementacijom dobijenih rezultataa kroz unapređenje nastave iz navedenog nastavnog predmeta, doprineće se iformiranju funkcionalnih znanja, umeća i veština kod učenika, čime će se ipoboljšati primenjivost njihovih stečenih znanja, umeća i veština u daljemškolovanju i u životnoj i radnoj „školi“.
Milica, Vojvodić. "Компетенције наставника као фактор развоја ликовног стваралаштва ученика основношколског узраста." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2018. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=107633&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textOkosnicu ovog istraživačkog rada u najširim
okvirima čini mišljenje da se putem likovnog
izražavanja snažno manifestuju stvaralački potencijali
dece i mladih, kao i da je doprinos likovnog vaspitanja
i obrazovanja posebno značajan za razvoj stvaralačkog
izražavanja i kulturnog identiteta ličnosti. U radu je
razmatrana višeslojna uloga učitelja i nastavnika
likovne kulture, ako i mogućnosti različitih
metodičkih pristupa u procesu razvoja kako
kreativnih, tako i ukupnih potencijala učenika, sa
ciljem integralnog razvoja ličnosti u duhu osnovnih
humanističkih načela. Problemsko polje rada odnosi se
na utvrđivanje faktora koji utiču na razvoj dečijeg
likovnog stvaralaštva, a sprovedenim istraživanjem se
nastojao dati odgovor na pitanje u kojoj meri
didaktičko-metodičke kompetencije, stavovi i postupci
učitelja i nastavnika likovne kulture utiču na razvoj
likovnog izraza učenika osnovnoškolskog uzrasta. Cilj
istraživanja bio je sagledati efekte didaktičkometodičke
osposobljenosti i metodičkog pristupa
likovnom vaspitanju i obrazovanju nastavnika kroz
prikupljanje podataka i analizu: programa inicijalnog
obrazovanja učitelja i nastavnika likovne kulture,
stavova i postupaka učitelja i nastavnika likovne
kulture u vaspitno-obrazovnoj praksi, kao i produkata
likovnog stvaralaštva učenika sa kojima učitelji i
nastavnici likovne kulture ostvaruju program nastave
likovne kulture.
Istraživanje je sprovedeno tokom školske
2015/2016. godine na teritoriji južnobačkog okruga i
teritoriji grada Beograda. Uzorak je činilo 210 učenika
II i VI razreda osnovne škole, a kao instrument
korišćen je modifikovani Test sedam crteža. Drugi deo
podataka prikupljen je pomoću Upitnika za učitelje i
4
nastavnike likovne kulture sastavljenog za potrebe
ovog istraživanaja, a uzorak je činilo 87 ispitanika.
Ključni rezultati istraživnja pokazali su da
učenici čiji su nastavnici inicijalno obrazovanje stekli
na umetničkim fakultetima, pokazuju viši nivo
didaktičko-metodičke osposobljenosti u pojedinim
aspektima, kao i oni čiji se nastavnici kontinuirano
stručno usavršavaju u oblasti likovne kulture,
ostvaruju značajno bolje rezultate na polju likovnooblikovnog
razvoja u odnosu na učenike čiji su
nastavnici inicijalno obrazovanje stekli na učiteljskim
fakultetima, pokazuju niži nivo didaktičko-metodičke
osposobljenosti u pojedinim aspektima i stručno se ne
usavršavaju u datoj oblasti. Rezultati su takođe
pokazali da nastavnici koji su inicijalno obrazovanje
stekli na umetničkim fakultetima, kao i oni koji se
stručno usavršavaju u oblasti likovne kulture,
pokazuju viši nivo didaktičko-metodičke
osposobljenosti u pojedinim aspektima, u odnosu na
nastavnike koji su inicijalno obrazovanje stekli na
učiteljskim fakultetima ili se stručno ne usavršavaju u
datoj oblasti.
Na osnovu prikazanih rezultata date su
preporuke za unapređenje aktuelne metodičke prakse,
kao i profesionalnog razvoja nastavnika putem
stručnog usavršavanja u oblasti likovne kulture. Na
osnovu komparacije studijskih programa i
programskih sadržaja Pedagoškog fakulteta i
Akademije umetnosti, Univerziteta u Novom Sadu,
date su preporuke za unapređenje vaspitno-obrazovnih
politika visokoškolskih institucija koje obrazuju
nastavni kadar za rad u oblasti nastave likovne kulture
u našoj zemlji, prevashodno na nivou ishoda učenja.
Dobijeni rezultati, interpretirani u svetlu dosadašnjih
teorijskih postavki, otvorili su brojna pitanja i mogu
poslužiti kao polazište za nova istraživanaja, kako u
domenu metodike likovnog vaspitanja i obrazovanja,
tako i u širim pedagoškim okvirima.
Stefan, Ninković. "Школско лидерство као детерминанта социјалног понашања ученика." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=102466&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textTema liderstva u obrazovanju je intenzivno proučavana iz različitih teorijskih i istraživačkih perspektiva. Za razliku od dosadašnjih studija čiji su ciljevi i rezultati bili posvećeni efektima školskog liderstva na obrazovna postignuća učenika, osnovna svrha ovog istraživanja bila je sticanje uvida u prirodu odnosa između transformacionog liderstva i socijalnog ponašanja učenika u obrazovnom kontekstu Republike Srbije. Referentni okvir rada čine socijalno-kognitivna teorija i socijalni konstruktivizam, dok je primenjen model transformacionog liderstva u školi koji podrazumeva četiri bazične komponente: kreiranje pravaca razvoja škole, razvijanje ljudi, redizajniranje organizacije i unapređenje nastave.U istraživanju je učestvovalo 120 nastavnika i 641 učenika iz sedam srednjih škola na teritoriji opština Novi Sad i Šabac. U istraživanju su korišćeni sledeći instrumenti: Upitnik za procenu transformacionog liderstva, Skala samoefikasnosti i Skala opažene kolektivne efikasnosti nastavnika koji su adaptirani i prevedeni na srpski jezik, kao i Skala socijalnog ponašanja učenika kreirana za potrebe ovog istraživanja.Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju da postoji pozitivna povezanost između transformacionog liderstva i kolektivne efikasnosti nastavnika, kao i između samoefikasnosti i kolektivne efikasnosti nastavnika. Kao važan nalaz ove studije može se izdvojiti onaj kojim se konstatuje da učenici u školama u kojima je transformaciono liderstvo prisutnije u manjoj meri ispoljavaju probleme u ponašanju. Dobijeno je da postoji negativna povezanost između samoefikasnosti nastavnika u održavanju discipline, s jedne strane, i problema u ponašanju učenika, s druge strane. Ustanovljeno je da slabo izraženo transformaciono liderstvo u školi, u uslovima nerazvijene opažene kolektivne efikasnosti nastavnika, predviđa veću učestalost problema u ponašanju učenika. Konačno, zaključuje se da postoji značajan moderatorski efekat samoefikasnosti na odnos kolektivne efikasnosti nastavnika i izraženosti problema u ponašanju učenika.Realizovano istraživanje je prvo istraživanje u ovoj oblasti u Srbiji i kao takvo ono može imati značajne implikacije na buduća istraživanja i školsku praksu. Razvijanje transformacionog liderstva i kolektivne efikasnosti nastavnika omogućilo bi unapređenje kvaliteta nastave i samim tim uticanje na socijalno ponašanje učenika. Ovaj zaključak sugeriše potrebu za kvalitetnim obrazovanjem direktora i drugih lidera u školama. Ograničenja istraživanja se tiču, pre svega, strukture uzorka, kao i činjenice da su sve varijable merene putem samoizveštavanja ispitanika. Takođe, istraživanjima longitudinalnog karaktera omogućilo bi se identifikovanje promena u odnosima ispitivanih varijabli tokom vremena.
Ruet, Magali. "Politiques linguistiques européennes et dispositifs éducatifs à l'épreuve des mobilités étudiantes. Quelle responsabilité éthique pour la didactique des langues et des cultures dans le contexte croate ?" Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://bibnum.univ-paris3.fr/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=323370.
Full textThis study is based on research-action-training including the analysis of life stories of Croatian students. It therefore adopts a microsociological perspective while giving particular importance to contextualization and historicalization. It articulates three levels of analysis: the microsocial level combines with the mesosocial (university policies) and macrosocial (socio-political situations in EU countries and European policies) dimensions. This case study on student mobility from Croatia links linguistic dimensions, educational problems (with their institutional and pedagogical dimensions) and political issues, with the aim of providing a more general overview of mobility in Europe. An ethnography of the Croatian student mobility experience will then help to understand how Croatian students live this experience - including through their uses and representations of languages, their relationship to otherness and the new identifications they develop - and reinvest it in their life course. This ethnography also highlights the need for support for mobility, in particular to make a stay abroad a formative experience likely to develop student empowerment. Such a teaching orientation, if it goes in the direction of the teaching of plurilingualism and pluriculturalism, has yet to be legitimate. This finding leads to a questioning of both the responsibility of European linguistic and educational policies and the ethical responsibility of language teaching and cultural education
Ovaj se znanstveni rad temelji na akcijsko-obrazovnom istraživanju koje obuhvaća analizu životnih priča hrvatskih studenata. Rad usvaja mikrosociološku perspektivu, pri čemu je velika važnost dana kontekstualizaciji i historcizaciji. Time je omogućeno dovođenje u vezu mikrosocijalne razine analize s mezosocijalnom (sveučilišne politike) i makrosocijalnom razinom (društveno-politička situacija zemalja Europske unije i europske politike). Radi se o studiji slučaja koja obuhvaća analizu mobilnosti studenata iz Hrvatske supostavljajući jezična i didaktička gledišta, obrazovne probleme (s njihovim institucionalnim i pedagoškim aspektima) i politička pitanja, s ciljem pružanja šireg pogleda na mobilnosti u Europi. Etnografskom analizom iskustva hrvatskih studenata s mobilnosti omogućeno je bolje razumijevanje studentskog doživljaja mobilnosti – naročito kroz analizu korištenja i percepcije jezika, odnosa prema drugosti i novim identifikacijama koje razvijaju - i kako to iskustvo reinvestiraju u daljnjem životu. Studijom je također utvrđena nužnost postojanja programa podrške odlaznim studentima koji bi se temeljio na didaktici višejezičnosti i višekulturalnosti, a čiji bi cilj bio da boravak u inozemstvu za svakog studenta bude formativno i osnažujuće iskustvo. Radi se međutim o didaktičkom modelu koji tek neznatno prihvaćen, što posljedično dovodi do preispitivanja odgovornosti europskih jezičnih i obrazovnih politika te etičke odgovornosti didaktike jezika i kultura
Danica, Radovanović. "Uticaj internet zajednica na komunikaciono – društvene procese u umreženom okruženju." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2015. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=95216&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textBy deploying theories of digital communications and sociology of web, as well as the empirical evidence - in the thesis attention will be paid to the issue of the possibilities of application of Internet technologies in the area of higher education. Through categories of new sociability and networked community, the processes of collaboration and interaction are explored, and communication possibilities in the internet communities in Serbia are tested. New phenomena that emerge in the communication and collaboration practices in an advanced intelligent system, such is a higher education community, will be analysed.
Sonja, Šušnjević. "Kvalitet života odraslih osoba sa motornim invaliditetom na teritoriji Vojvodine." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=94840&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textThe World Health Organization defines quality of life (QoL) as “an individual'sperception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems where they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns. It is a broad concept affected in a complex way by a person's physical health, psychological state, personal beliefs, social relationships and their relationship to salient features of their environment.”Over a billion people are estimated to live with some form of disability. This corresponds to about 15% of the world's population. The presence of any sort of physical disability in person can significantly influence their physical,mental and social development. The assessment of the effects of a disability on every day, life reflects on the functioning and wealth of a person on daily basis and in various segments of life, that actually represents the assessment of their quality of life. The research represents a cross-sectional study of the sample of 227 adults with motoric disability in Vojvodina, who are registered in associations of people with disability. Especially created questionnaire was used to assess quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between physical (PF), emotional (EF) and social functioning (SF) domain of QoL and education level, employment and having life partner of disabled persons.The data collected during the survey were checked for validity, then coded and entered into a specially created database. Тhe questions were selected, four scales / domains (physical, emotional, social functioning and self assessment of health) were formed based on the correlation matrices, intercorrelation cofficient (ICC) and Crombach alpha values. Mean value, median, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values and 95% of confidence interval wаs calculated for all domain of QoL. The values obtained in the field of physical, emotional and social functioning were compared as per gender and marital status of the participants, using t-test, Mann-Whitney test, ANOVA method and Kruskal Wallis test were used to compare the mean values in respect to level of education and employment status of the respondents. For all the tests, the levels of statistical significance (p) were provided. The study involved 227 adults with motoric disability in Vojvodina, 120 men (52.9%) and 107 women (47.1%). Average age of the participants was 47 years of age. The cause of disability in the largest number of the interviewees were the injury (33.0%), then neurological conditions (26.0%), inborn condition (20.7%), serious rheumatic disease (13.7%), cerebrovascular insult (2.6%) and other (4%). As for the orthopedic tools, wheelchairs are used by 30.4% participants, stick 37.0%, walker is used by 3.1% and the orthoses for elevating feet 3.5%, whereas the rest of the interviewees state other (different orthopedic tools such as crutches, anti decubitus mattresses etc). Psychometric analysis showed that in order to define the domain on physical functioning from the questionnaire applied it was possible to include the 5 questions, for emotional functioning domain 10 questions and for domain on social functioning 3 questions. The sum of all selected questions for every domain forms the scale in the range from 0 to 100. The set of five questions stated for the scale of physical functioning indicate the capacity of physical functioning. The average value of PF domain for all the interviewees is 85.0 (SD=18.9) with 95% CI in the range of 82. 6 to 87.5. The difference in regard to employment status (p=0.067) is statistically significant but there is not satisticlly significant difference in regard level of education and marital status. The set of ten questions stated for the scale of emotional functioning. The average value of EF domain for all the interviewees is 62.5 (SD=20.0) with 95% CI in the range of 59.9 to 65.1. The difference in regard to level of education (p=0.048) is statistically significant but there is not satisticlly significant difference in regard to employment status and marital status. The set of three questions stated for the scale of social functioning indicate the capacity of social interaction. The average value of SF domain for all the interviewees is 72.0 (SD=27.6) with 95% CI in the range of 68.4 to 75.6. The difference in regard to the level of education is statistically significant (p< 0.001) but there is not satisticlly significant difference in regard to employment status and marital status.
Dragana, Malešević. "Педагошки ефекти Програма „Корак по корак“ у основним школама уРепублици Србији." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=100100&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textU disertaciji su istraživani pedagoški efekti primene elemenata Programa „Korak po korak“ u osnovnim školama u Republici Srbiji. Ukazano je na strateške pravce razvoja obrazovanja u Republici Srbiji definisanih dokumentom, koji je 25. oktobra 2012. godine usvojila Vlada Republike Srbije, „Strategija razvoja obrazovanja u Srbiji do 2020. godine“, čija je misija da u XXI veku osigura sistem obrazovanja u Republici Srbiji kao osnovni temelj života i razvoja svakog pojedinca, društva i države zasnovanog na znanju.Posebno je sagledavan Program „Korak po korak“, metodologija usmerena na dete, koji se u osnovnim školama Republike Srbije realizuje u svojim elementima od 2003/4. školske godine. Osnovni cilj našeg istraživanja je da na osnovu anketiranja stavova i mišljenja nastavnika, roditelja i učenika, testiranja znanja učenika i sociometrijskog ispitivanja utvrdimo pedagoške efekte primene elemenata Programa „Korak po korak“ u Republici Srbiji ispitivanjem kognitivnih, socijalnih i afektivnih efekata. Konkretno, cilj nam je da utvrdimo razlike u pedagoškim efektima koji se ostvaruju u odeljenjima u kojima se primenjuju elementi Programa „Korak po korak“ u odnosu na odeljenja u kojima se elementi ovog programa ne primenjuju. Pored toga, namera nam je i da ispitamo kakve su mogućnosti primene Programa „Korak po korak“ u Republici Srbiji i koji su faktori koji su podsticali, a koji otežavali dosadašnju primenu ovog programa u Republici Srbiji.Istraživanje je sprovedeno na uzorku od 1617 ispitanika, od kojih je 43 nastavnika koji predaju u drugom, trećem i četvrtom razredu osnovne škole, 807 učenika iz drugog, trećeg i četvrtog razreda osnovne škole i 767 roditelja tih učenika u osam osnovnih škola iz Novog Sada, Selenče, Pivnica, Niša i Beograda. Ukupan uzorak smo podelili u dve grupe – prvu i drugu grupu. Prvu grupu su činili nastavnici, roditelji učenika i učenici koji su u odeljenjima u kojima se primenjuju elementi Programa „Korak po korak“, a drugu grupu nastavnici, roditelji učenika i učenici koji su u odeljenjima u kojima se ne primenjuju elementi ovog programa.viiIstraživanje efekata Programa „Korak po korak“ je empirijskog karaktera i odgovara korelacionom, neeksperimentalnom nacrtu. Istraživanje je složeno i sastoji se iz nekoliko faza i odvojenih studija, koje su sprovođene na različitim populacijama, odnosno uzorcima, nastavnika, učenika osnovnih škola i njihovih roditelja. Prva studija se odnosi na analizu pedagoških efekata nastave na osnovu procene nastavnika, učenika i roditelja ponuđenih tvrdnji iz upitnika, druga studija na postignuća učenika na testu znanja iz predmeta Priroda i društvo, treća studija na interpersonalne odnose među učenicima, a četvrta na analizu mogućnosti i faktore sprovođenja Programa „Korak po korak“ u školama u Republici Srbiji. Da bi se proverile hipoteze i realizovali istraživački zadaci, u istraživanju su korišćene, kako kvantitivne, tako i kvalitativne tehnike prikupljanja podataka. Konkretno, korišćena je analiza sadržaja, zatim skale procene, testovi znanja i sociometrijski postupak. Ispitivanje efekata programa ostvareno je anketiranjem na osnovu skale procene, upoređivanjem postignuća učenika na nacionalnom testu i sociometrijskim ispitivanjem. U prvoj studiji upitnikom je anketirano svih 1617 ispitanika iz uzorka. Izrađena su tri upitnika – upitnik za nastavnike, upitnik za učenike i upitnik za roditelje. Svaki upitnik sadržao je dvadeset sedam tvrdnji (devet za kognitivne, devet za socijalne i devet za afektivne efekte) na osnovu ISSA pedagoških standarda za šest oblasti kvaliteta (Interakcija; Porodica i zajednica; Inkluzija, različitosti demoratske vrednosti; Praćenje, Procenjivanje i planiranje; Strategije poučavanja i Okruženje za učenje) i omogućio ispitivanje i upoređivanje stavova i mišljenja nastavnika, učenika i roditelja o efektima ovog programa. U okviru druge studije, upoređivanjem postignuća na nacionalnom testu učenika četvrtog razreda koji su u odeljenjima u kojima se primenjuju elementi Programa „Korak po korak“ (prva grupa) i učenika koji su u odeljenjima u kojima se ne primenjuju elementi ovog programa (druga grupa) ostvaren je uvid u kognitivne efekte na ukupnom uzorku od 391 ispitanika. U okviru treće studije, ispitivali smo interpersonalne veze sociometrijskim ispitivanjem na ukupnom uzorku od 788 učenika prve i druge grupe, a potom smo dobijene podatke grupisali i stavili u funkciju zaključaka o efektima programa. Za ispitivanje stavova o mogućnostima prilagođavanja primene ovog programa postojećim uslovima u Republici Srbiji i faktorima koji podstiču iviiiotežavaju primenu ove metodologije, što predstavlja četvrtu studiju, izradili smo dva upitnika i anketirali 21 nastavnika, koji su obučeni za rad po ovoj metodologiji i koji duži niz godina primenjuju elemente Programa „Korak po korak“.Na osnovu podataka dobijenih upitnicima za nastavnike, roditelje i učenike, na osnovu statistički značajnih razlika u postignuću učenika na testu znanja iz predmata Priroda i društvo, kao i na osnovu statistički značajnih razlika na sociometrijskom ispitivanju po pitanju brojnosti izbora učenika zaključili smo da je naša opšta hipoteza – Pedagoški (kognitivni, socijalni i afektivni) efekti obrazovno-vaspitnog rada su bolje procenjeni od strane nastavnika, roditelja i učenika, postignuća učenika na testu znanja su veća i interpersonalni odnosi imaju više pozitivnih i manje negativnih izbora među učenicima u odeljenjima u kojima se primenjuju elementi Programa „Korak po korak” u odnosu na nastavike, roditelje i učenike u odeljenjima u kojima se elementi ovog programa ne primenjuju – delimično potvrđena. Kada je reč o kognitivnim i socijalnim domenima, pomoću t-testa na nezavisnim uzorcima, dobijene su statistički značajne razlike, dok kod afektivnog domena razlike nisu dobijene. Takođe, učenici koji pohađaju odeljenja u kojima se Program „Korak po korak“ primenjuje, imaju značajno bolje postignuće na testu znanja iz Prirode i društva, kao i više međusobnih pozitivnih, a manje negativnih izbora u okviru sociometrijskog postupka. Na osnovu svih rezultata, može se zaključiti da su kognitivni i socijalni pedagoški efekti kvalitetniji u odeljenjima u kojima se primenjuju elementi Programa „Korak po korak“.Upitnicima za nastavnike koji primenjuju elemente Programa „Korak po korak“ došli smo do značajnih podataka o mogućnostima prilagođavanja ovog programa uslovima u Republici Srbiji, kao i o faktorima koji podstiču i faktorima koji otežavaju primenu ovog programa. Na osnovu svih rezultata našeg istraživanja potvrđujemo naučnu opravdanost primene metodologija usmerenih na dete i procese učenja, kao što je to Program „Korak po korak“, u funkciji unapređivanja kvaliteta obrazovanja i vaspitanja u Republici Srbiji.
In this dissertation are researched pedagogical effects of implementing new elements of “Step by Step” program in primary schools of the Republic of Serbia. The focus was on strategies and methods in education development in the Republic of Serbia that were defined by the document and carried on by the Government of Serbia on October 25, 2012. The mission of “ Strategy of education development in the Republic of Serbia until 2020.” is to ensure that education system in the Republic of Serbia in 21st century is set as the main foundation based on knowledge in life and growth of each individual, society and state in general.The main focus was primarily on the program “ Step by Step”, a student-centered methodology, which has been carrying on in primary schools of the Republic of Serbia in its core elements since 2003/4. The main goal of our research study is to define pedagogical effects of the new program “ Step by Step” on the basis of surveyed points of views and opinions of teachers, parents and students, testing their knowledge level and doing socio-metric research. In addition, some cognitive, social and affective elements were incorporated in the study as well. Actually, the goal is to determine the differences in pedagogical effects that are realized in “Step by Step” classes in comparison to those classes that do not have elements of this program. Besides, our idea was to explore the options of implementing “Step by Step” program in the Republic of Serbia, which were its most influential factors, and also which factors made the implementation of this program more difficult.The research has been done on the sample of 1617 examinees, 43 of those were teachers of Grades 2, 3 and 4 in primary schools, 807 primary school students of Grades 2,3 and 4 and 767 parents of the students in 8 primary schools from Novi Sad, Selenca, Pivnica , Nis and Belgrade. The overall score was divided into two groups – first and second. First group was made of teachers, parents and students of classes with “Step by Step” program, and the second group was made of parents and students of classes without the elements of this program. The research of effects of “Step by Step” program is of empirical nature and corresponds to correlative, non-experimental scale drawing. It is complex and consists of several phases and separate studies, being done on various populations, that is, samples of teachers, primary school students and their parents. The first study represents the analysis of pedagogical effects of teaching method based on estimate of teachers, students and parents answering multiple choice questions in the survey; second study covers the results of students being tested in Science; third study covers interpersonal relations among students; fourth study covers the analysis of possibilities and implementation factors of “Step by Step” program in schools of the Republic of Serbia.To verify theories and realize research projects, there were certain quantitative and qualitative techniques of collecting data that had been applied. In particular, content analysis, scales of estimate, knowledge tests and socio-metric method were used at this point. Examining the program effects was realized using surveys and scales of estimate as well as comparing students’ results in national testing and socio-metric examination. First study covered the total of 1617 examinees being tested by questionnaire sample. There are three questionnaires – questionnaire for teachers, questionnaire for students and questionnaire for parents. Each questionnaire had 27 statements (nine for cognitive, nine for social and nine for affective effects) according to ISSA pedagogical standards for six quality domains (Interaction, Family and Environment, Inclusion, Differences of Democratic Values, Tracking, Reviewing and Planning, Teaching strategies and Studying surroundings). It enforced the examination and comparison of attitudes and opinions of teachers, students and parents regarding this program. The focus of the second study was comparing results in national testing of Grade four students in classes with elements of“ Step by Step” program (first group) to those students in classes without the elements of this program (second group) thus giving an insight into cognitive effects on the total sample of 391 examinees. The focus of third study was to examine interpersonal relations using socio-metric method on the total sample of 788 students of first and second group. Then, we organized the obtained results and grouped them as conclusions relating to effects of this program. Finally, for the purpose of examining opinions about options of adjusting the implementation of this program to the existing conditions in the Republic of Serbia and presenting factors that make its usage difficult, the fourth study had been introduced that consists of two questionnaires in which 21 teachers were examined who had been trained to use this method and who have been implementing elements of “Step by Step” program in their teaching for many years.Using the data from surveys for teachers, parents and students as well as statistical discrepancies in terms of students’ results on knowledge test from Science and those done based on socio-metric method in terms of number of choices of students, we came to conclusion that our general hypothesis is partially confirmed. It means that pedagogical (cognitive, social and affective) effects of educative and pedagogical work had been estimated better by teachers, parents and students; students’ achievements on knowledge tests are higher and interpersonal relations are more numerous among students in those classes with elements of “Step by Step” program when compared to those teachers, parents and students of classes where elements of this program were not implemented.When it comes to cognitive and social domains, using T-test on independent samples, there are some statistically important differences, whereas those differences were not present with affective domain. Also, those students attending classes where “Step by Step” program has been used achieve considerably better results on knowledge test in Science as well as more interpersonal positive and fewer negative choices within socio-metric method. Based on these results, it can be summarized that cognitive and social pedagogical effects are of better quality in those classes with elements of “Step by Step” program.Using surveys for the teachers who are implementing elements of “Step by Step” program we found out some sort of significant data about possibilities of adjusting this program to the conditions in the Republic of Serbia, as well as those stimulating factors and also factors that make this implementation difficult. The results of this research confirm scientific justification of implementation of methodologies focused on child and teaching processes, such as “Step by Step” program, the function of which is to improve the quality of education and instruction in the Republic of Serbia.
Dane, Malešević. "Методолошки фактори обезбеђења квалитета средњег стручног образовања и њихов утицај на повишење нивоа производње." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnički fakultet Mihajlo Pupin u Zrenjaninu, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS20111221MALESEVIC.
Full textGlobalizacija svetske privrede dovela je da je kvalitet postao prioritetan faktor u borbi sa konkurencijom za opstanak na tržištu. Kvalitet se definiše kao skup osobina, karakteristika proizvoda, robe, usluga, rada, izazivajući njihovu sposobnost da zadovolje potrebe i zahteve potrošača u skladu sa ciljem i njihovim očekivanjima. Zbog potrebe privrede za radnom snagom koja će biti kompetenta da proizvodi proizvode koji će zadovoljiti potrebe i želje kupaca, sve su izraženiji zahtevi za kvalitetom u stručnom obrazovanju. Osnovu za ocenu kvaliteta obrazovnog procesa čine obrazovni ishodi koji obuhvataju znanja, sposobnosti veštie i stavove učenika koji se stiču kroz formalno obrazovanje u školama. Kvalitetno obrazovanje ne bi trebalo posmatrati kao proces potrošnje nego kao proces intgerakcije između nastavnika i učenika. Obrazovanje mora imati za cilj davanje učenicima prilika za lični razvoj i poverenje da će se prilagoditi novim situacijama da će ih promeniti ako to budu smatrali potrebnim. Obrazovanje nikad ne može biti neutralan proces; uvek će biti baziran na vrednosti. Ravnoteža između objektivnih činjenica i ispitivanje tih činjenica predstavlja velik izazov za profesionalnog nastavnika (www.ei-ie-org).Na kvalitet obrazovnih ishoda srednjeg stručnog obrazovanja utiču razni faktori među kojima su: nastavnici sa svojim kompetencijama, menadžment škola, nastavni planovi i programi, materijalni resursi.Za istraživanje uticaja pomenutih faktora, konsturisan je upitnik za direktore, nastavnike, učenike, roditelje i privrednike kojim je vršeno prikupljanje podatak u uzorku. Smanjenje količine podataka vršeno je pomoću faktorske analize u SPSS Statistics 17, odnosno, izvršili smo izdvajanje najmanjeg broja faktora koji dobro predstavljaju međuveze u skupu promenljivih iz pomoć:- analize glavnih faktora (Kajzerov kriterijum),- faktorizacije slike (dijagram odrona, engl.scree test),- paralelne analize (koristeći program MONTE CARLO PCA for PARALLEL ANALYSIS),- ocene prikladnosti podataka za faktorsku analizu (Bartletov test sferičnosti i Kajzer-Majer-Olkinov-KMO pokazatelj adekvatnosti uzorka).U obradi podataka i dokazivanju galavne i pomoćnih hipoteza korišćene su osnovne statističke metode:1. deksriptivna statistika,2. neparametarski test:-Kolmogorov-Smirnovljev test normalnosti distribucije-HI kvadrat test3. grafički prikaz rezultata statističke obrade.Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da kvalitet srednjeg stručnog obrazovanja zavisi od nastavnog kadra, menadžmenta škola, modularnih nastavnih planova i programa i materijalnih resursa. Da kvalitet srednjeg stručnog obrazovanja utiče na povećanje nivoa proizvodnje, dokaz je izveden na osnovu rezultata istraživanja koje je provedeno među privrednicima.Dalja istraživanja u oblasti kvaliteta srednjeg stručnog obrazovanja treba usmeriti na: kompetencije nastavnika, kompetencije menadžmenta, korelacije opremljenosti škola sa uspehom učenika, uticaj modularnih nastavnih planova i programa iz pojedinačnih predmeta, smanjenje opterećenja učenika, saradnje škole i preduzeća na utvrđivanju programskih sadržaja praktične nastave, motivacije nastavnika i menadžmenta škola za kvalitetan rad i postizanje rezultata kojima će biti zadovoljni svi korisnici.
Globalization of the world economy has brought about the fact that the quality is apriority factor in the competition for the survival on the market. The quality is definedas a collection of features, characteristics of products, goods, services, work, which challenges their capacities to meet the needs and the demands of the consumers in accordance with the goal and their expectations.Because of the needs of the economy for labour forces, that are competent to produce products which would meet the needs and desires of buyers, the demands for the quality in the vocational education have become prominet. The assesment of the quality of the educational process is based on the educational results which comprise knowledge, abilities, skills and attitudes of students, which are requiredthrough formal education in schools. A high quality education should not be viewedas a process of consumption but as a process of interaction between teachers and students. The educational goal should be to provide opportunities for the students for their personal developement and for boosting their confidence that they would be able to adjust to new situations, and that they would be able to change such situations, if necessary. The education can never be a neutral process; it isalways based on values. The balance between objective facts and the examination of these facts represents a big challenge for a professional teacher (www.ei-ie.org).The quality of educational results in the secondary vocational education is affected byvarious factors, some of which are: teachers with their competences, management ofschools, educational curricula and programmes, material resources. For the purposes of research of the impacts and of the abovementioned factors, a questionnaire was designed for schoolmasters, teachers, students, parents and businessmen, through which a collection of data in the sample wasmade. The reduction of the quantity of the data is conducted by means of factor analysis in SPSS Statistics 17, i.e., the extracting of the smallest number of factors was done, which represents well the interrelations in the collection of variables by means of: Analysis of major factors (Kajzer'scriterion), Factorization of the picture (screen test), Parallel analyses (programme used: Monte Carlo PCA for Parallel Analysis), The assessments of the adequacy of the data for the factor analysis (Bartlet test of specification and Kajzer-Majer-Olikin -KMO indicator of the sample adequacy) For the data processing and in proving the main hypothesis as well as the auxilliary hypotheses, two basic statistical methods were used:1. Descriptive statistics2. Non-parameter test:1. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test of the normality of the distribution2. HI-square test3. Graphic representation of the results of the statistical processing.The results of the research have shown that the quality of the secondary vocational education depends on the teaching staff, school management, modular educational curricula and programmes and material resources.For the fact that the quality of the secondary vocational education affects the increase of the level of production, the evidence was deducted on the basis of the results of the research which was conducted among businesmen. Further researches in the area of the quality of the secondary vocational education should be focused on: competences of teachers, competences of the management, correlation between the level of equipment of a school and the achievemtents of students, the impact ofmodular educational curricula and programmes of individual subjects, reduction of the encumbrance of students, co-operation of schools and companies on defining the content of the programme of practical education, motivation of teachers and of the management of schools for a high qulity work and for achieving results with which all the beneficiaries will be satisfied.
Dragan, Grahovac. "УТИЦАЈ ИНФОРМАЛНОГ УЧЕЊА НА НИВО ИНФОРМАЦИОНЕ ПИСМЕНОСТИ УЧЕНИКАСРЕДЊИХ ШКОЛА." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnički fakultet Mihajlo Pupin u Zrenjaninu, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS20131128GRAHOVAC.
Full textDoktorska disertacija razmatra uticajinformalnog učenja na nivo informacionepismenosti učenika. U cilju toga, analiziraju sekarakteristike informalnog učenja, načinikorišćenja informalnih izvora znanja, kao inačini na koji učenici najčešće dolaze doinformacija i znanja o IKT. Istraživanje jevršeno na uzorku od 930 učenika četvrtih razredasrednjih škola, a merni instrument zaistraživanje je namenski konstruisan kaosumaciona skala za procenu načina sticanja iusvajanja znanja o IKT. Na osnovu rezultataistraživanja, utvrđeno je da učenici u velikojmeri koriste informalne izvore znanja, utvrđenisu načini na koji učenici najčešće dolaze doinformacija i znanja o IKT, a posebno se ističeznačaj korišćenja Interneta kao informalnogizvora znanja. Takođe, rezultatima istraživanja jeutvrđeno da se korišćenjem informalnih izvoraznanja doprinosi povećanju nivoa informatičke,digitalne i multimedijalne pismenosti učenika.Rezultati istraživanja mogu da posluže kaodoprinos validaciji informalnog učenja.
The doctoral dissertation examines the impact ofinformal learning on the students’ information literacylevel. For that purpose, it analyses characteristics ofinformal learning, the ways informal knowledgesources are used, as well as the methods mostfrequently used by students to obtain the informationand knowledge on ICT. The research has beenconducted on a sample of 930 fourth grade secondaryschool students, and the research measuring instrumenthas been a questionnaire created with a specificpurpose to assess the ways knowledge on ICT has beenobtained and acquired. Based on the research results, ithas been concluded that students use informalknowledge sources to a large extent, the meansstudents use most frequently to obtain information andknowledge on ICT have been identified as well,whereas the significance of the use of internet asinformal knowledge source is most remarkable. Theresearch results have also shown that use of informalknowledge sources contribute to the increase of thelevel of the students’ information, digital andmultimedia literacy. The research results may serve asa contribution to validation of informal learning.
"Пути к успеху - Puti k uspechu: Система школьного образования земли Саксония - Sistema školʹnogo obrazovanija zemli Saksonija." Sächsisches Staatsministerium für Kultus, 2019. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A75373.
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