Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'E valuation de l'entreprise'
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André, Étienne. "Les actifs incorporels de l'entreprise en difficulté." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3076.
Full textThe mutation of the economy has fundamentally transformed wealth by disembodying it. This has led to the increase in intangible wealth within companies and, incidentally, when they experience difficulties. The concept of intangible assets places centers on value and refers to both a legal and economic reality. This approach reveals their exceptional character in a context of default by observing operations related to valuation and transfer. On the one hand, the valuation of intangible assets is defective, revealing the shortcomings of French accounting, which struggles to translate the value of these assets, and more broadly, highlights the limits of the methods used to value these assets in a difficult context. On the other hand, the transfer of intangible assets is made more complex by the methods of sale or guarantees provided. Thus, the exceptional nature of intangible assets makes them difficult to master. However, solutions can be found in law governing companies in financial difficulty. An index for measuring intangible assets can already be based on value and its interaction with business operations. Some intangible assets, such as software or client files, are directly correlated to the company's activity and tend to devalue as the company's difficulties arise. Other intangible assets, such as receivables and social rights, based on elements external to the company, do not automatically lose their value in the event of difficulties. The division of intangible assets can therefore be made between those intangible assets whose value is established based on exploitation, and those whose value is not directly related to it. Consideration of valuation and transfer operations in relation to intangible assets has led to changes in the law governing companies in difficulty. It is essential to take these developments into account. The growing importance of intangible assets within companies in difficulty must not be ignored at the risk of weakening them further and undermining the judicial framework for such companies
Dieudonné, Marion. "Emergence et développement de la théorie financière de l'entreprise avant 1929 : la contribution de Thorstein Veblen." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED053/document.
Full textMy PhD dissertation focuses on the theory of the corporate finance that emerged between 1880 and 1929, as well as the contribution of Veblen.First, we highlight Veblen’s analytical and macroeconomic contributions to the business enterprise. He highlights a trinity credit-equity-goodwill by which we assert that he is a "pre-modern" theorist of corporate finance. His vision of goodwill allows him to draw up a theory of investment that is rooted in the affiliation of the Q-Theory. It thus offers a pioneering look at the management of an enterprise, with its analysis of the behavior of the insider and the outsider.Secondly, through an archival work and an investigation into the first corporate finance manuals, we present a reading of the emergence of this academic discipline, resulting from the practice of large companies. A first vocabulary and the first theories emerge. In addition, there is a wider debate about education in the United States and the institutionalization of business education in higher education, in which Veblen takes part
Karm, Anne. "L'entreprise conjugale /." Paris : Defrénois, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392143975.
Full textLecea, Alexandre. "L'entreprise subordonnée." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10029.
Full textThe concept of "subordinated firm" appears false. Indeed, if the usual meaning of the subordination as legal subordination is taken into consideration, it seems that it can't live together with the notion of firm. Subordination is the criterion of the labor contract. A firm can't be in such a situation. If a court sees the existence of a subordination relationship between two firms, it automatically re-qualify that relationship into a labor contract. However, a study of the subordinated firm demonstrates that the "subordinated firm" concept is a reality rather than a mistake. This reality has practical various consequences ; but more than that, there is no legal obstacle to its recognition. Even if subordination is a labor contract criterion, it is not only criterion. Consequently, be in a retributed labor relationship makes necessary to be in a state of subordination and to work for somebody else than oneself. If one of those elements is not present, that labor contract qualification is impossible, except in the case of a legislative intervention. From this data, it appears possible to make subordination and firm coexisting. The subordinated firm is in a state of subordination, but it works for itself. Among the examples, franchising is the most relevant one
Karm, Anne. "L'entreprise conjugale." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020010.
Full textThe professional relations within a married couple are generally brought up as the difficulty to bestow an intervention power to one of the two members of the couple aside the other member who is in charge of the trade, altogether with the preservation of the owner's leadership. This integration of the helping member of the couple could be stated in a marriage settlement. But the stiffness of this settlement appeals for other professional contracts which belong to the domain of the common law, such as warrant, working contact and company. Although the obstacles resulting of certain civil effects of marriage, among which the prohibition of contracts between husband and wife, have progressively lost of their importance, the conciliation of the contractual link all at the time personally and patrimonially among a couple remains subtle due to the persistence of the unalterable principles of the matrimonial conventions. Which ever the legal status of the trade may be, the existence of a matrimonial link does not always allow the referent contractual schemes to take into unfold its usual set of rights and duties. In addition, it is not sure that the statute of the collaborating consort, associate or wage-earner constitutes the best answer to the law organisation needs of the couple activity. Consequently, regarding the need of rationalising the task commonly achieved within a married couple, one should look for a reference pattern liable to give consistence to the notion of partnership between husband and wife
El, Idrissi Lalla Hind. "L'entreprise apprenante au Maroc : l'expérience de l'entreprise Maroc Télécom." Littoral, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DUNK0121.
Full textGlobalization forces companies to be more and more competitive on their domestic market as well as on the international market. General knowledge creation is one of the key to this innovative challenge. This essay tries to present this answer by putting hiddent motives and modalities (organization, knowledge, innovation, development, communication etc. . . ) of these dynamic companies to the fore. This change operates by the knowledge and competences accumulation. However, this process has to follow a schedule and not to be rushed. This problem is displayed all along the Morocco Empiric case with Maroc Telecom company. The suggested demonstration is composed by four theorical and empirical chapters. The two first ones are a literature review showing how competitive companies developed themselves to reach the Ling paradigm of the "Network learning organization". This scientific context leads us to an inductive approach of the Maroc Telecom case in the two last chapters. As a matter of fact, this essay is equilibrating between deduction and induction. These two means are associated into this essay to demonstrate from an example (Research-Action), the one from Manarh from Maroc Telecom, that organizing the sharing of knowledge and innovation into a human organization is essential. This is the only price to pay by companies to levelling themselves to the market ; this levelling presupposed a participative governance
Gilbert, Nicolas 1979. "L'entreprise de séduction." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115658.
Full textDelavallée, Eric. "Culture et décisions de l'entreprise : le cas de l'entreprise de haute technologie." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010061.
Full textThough awareness period of corporate culture is coming to an end, there is a paradox between the amount of work in this subject and the weak use of the concept by the management disciplines. We think that the main explanation of this paradox lies in the thereotical opposition between rationality and culture on one hand, and in a lack of knowledge in the way in which culture really impacts the working of the enterprise on the other hand. These observations are the main reasons for this dissertation in which we have studied links between concepts of culture, decision makin processes and rationality of decisions. Firstly, we have defined the whole characteristics of corporate culture concepts. After we have presented the work of h. A. Simon and his colleagues of carnegie-mellon university. Then we have looked for similarities between some concepts developed by this work and characteristics of corporate culture concept. These thereotical links allow us to formulate working hypotheses which we have empirically verified within the framework of a clinical analysis in a high technology company. Finally, we have made suggestions about the way in which corporate culture can be used by management disciplines
Marongiu, Yann. "La transition de l'entreprise informelle à l'entreprise moderne : le cas du Cameroun." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D028.
Full textThis thesis proposes a study of possibilities of conversion of firm from informal to modern sector, with reference to cameroon. This research is intentionally centred around the economic sphere, whereas the sociocultural field will only enter into the analysis where it becomes a dominating factor. In the introduction, we develop the problem of the transition of a developing country to an industrial society, while integrating the historical dimension into the analysis. We then define the type of informal activity which may be converted into modern activity. From this point, our work is structured around two complementary approaches. The first stresses the essential, and encouraging, role of production factors, capital and labour, in the transitional process. In the second approach, given on the one hand, an informal modern dissection of intersectorial relations, and on the other, the analysis (of national and international) political effects on the phenomena of transition and evolution for the informal sector, we conclude with the impossibility of envisaging the informal sector as the new basis of development
Verret-Hamelin, Antoine. "L'entreprise et le politique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29837/29837.pdf.
Full textGosmann, Angela. "Zola historien de l'entreprise." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796230.
Full textMadouche, Hachimi. "L'Entreprise industrielle nationale algérienne." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594297s.
Full textManoury, Jacques. "L'inflation et l'entreprise française." Paris 9, 1985. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1985PA090107.
Full textLafaille, Jean-Philippe. "Immobilier de l'entreprise propriété." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0028.
Full textNoé, Jean-Baptiste. "Total. Comment associer responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise et réussite économique de l'entreprise (1946-2003)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL049.
Full textFounded in 1924, Compagnie Française des Pétroles is still only a small oil company after the Second World War. In 2003, after buying Fina and then Elf, the company now known as Total SA has nearly 100,000 employees, is present in all the major oil regions of the world and considers itself a company that supplies energy; and not just oil. In about sixty years, it was a global industrial group that was built as much as a human group, endowed with a very strong internal culture.The thesis studies this group identity, through the bosses, employees and customers of Total. How did successive bosses conduct their business, what culture did they want to forge ? What wage policy is being pursued in the field of training, participation and subsidiarity ? How are customers tied to Total and loyalty ? This last question allows us to discuss the French society's relationship with oil and the car. Total global group is not just an energy supplier. The company thinks and conceptualizes its social and environmental responsibility. It conducts a cultural and patronage policy, it encourages its employees to engage in NGOs.In mirroring this social implication, Total is also attacked, even criticized, for environmental laxity and for badly redistributed profits. The company is reacting chaotically to these accusations. The thesis asks about the emotional relationship that the French have with the industrial flourish of their country, and how this jewel tries to enhance its image. It is this history of men, of oil, of identity and of culture, which is the main thread of our research. Through the case of Total, the thesis therefore leads to a reflection on industrial capitalism as an economic and social actor in France
Vilter, Sylvie. "Salaires et retraites dans l'entreprise." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619137c.
Full textLecomte, Didier. "L'EURL : structure d'organisation de l'entreprise /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39291757z.
Full textArfi, Élise. "L'entreprise, usager du droit d'auteur /." Paris : Litec, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40121801v.
Full textBraun, Anne Dockès Emmanuel. "Négociation et consultation dans l'entreprise." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2008/braun_a.
Full textBouhayoufi, Aziza. "Le droit électoral de l'entreprise." Thesis, Avignon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AVIG2055.
Full textCompany’s electoral law is a law in the process of development. Largely influenced by the election political law, it appeals to specific mechanisms. The particularity of company’s elections imposes the introduction of appropriate rules. This is what both the legislator and the Court of Cassation are attempting to ensure. But the major specific feature of these elections complicates the construction of a law in a clear and coherent manner. The company’s professional elections have numerous functions ; they allow employees to choose their representatives and since the law of August 20th, 2008 on the renovation of social democracy and the reform of working time, they also enable to measure the representativeness of trade unions, allowing the latter to negotiate collective agreements. Company’s electoral law has to take into account too many elements. It should articulate different functions of professional elections in the company and take into account organizational framework and issues specificities, which makes it an imperfect law
Gicquiaud, Emilie. "L'équivalence en droit de l'entreprise." Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT4017.
Full textOur legislative system is frequently the object of a considerable number of reforms, which brings up the necessity of identifying new inclusive concepts. In business law, equivalence is an alternative to the now perfunctory principle of equality. A distinction must then be established between equivalence and equality as well as between proportionality and equity. Equivalence should be derived from its use in ordinary law of obligations and property law, which analysis should then be adapted to the modern use of the concept in business law. Using the current legal occurrences of equivalence, this line of reasoning can be extrapolated to all and any situation in which the concept is implicitly applied in positive law. Equivalence is then to be defined as a consideration requirement that is essential in order to maintain a pre¬established balance. Equivalence arises whenever equality cannot possibly be achieved, allowing the concerned operators to be guaranteed preservation of the value of their rights. The explicit appeal to the legal requirement of equivalence must become a well-established validity criterion in case of operations that involve both an alteration and preservation of rights. Static and dynamic elements then overlap, no conveyance of property being implied. The operation must remain neutral where the distribution of rights between the economic actors whom equivalence is imposed upon is concerned. Whenever necessary, the restoration of a fair relationship of equivalence should come as a legitimate sanction
Laaribi, Mohamed. "L'entreprise autogérée : spécificités et atouts." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN0518.
Full textEl, Kolli Azzedine. "Risque et fiscalité de l'entreprise." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020108.
Full textChevalier, Paul-Henri. "L'entreprise comme forme de société." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040108.
Full textA firm is first of all human organisation. The economy is based on a political society. Just as there is no economy without an organization, there is no organization without a final goal. Society allows man to survive and develop himself through economic activity. This activity is based on deep human needs. But over time, "society" has drifted, and the administration of "things" has come to replace the former government of people. Now, new managerial methods tend to redefine the role of an economically oriented organization. A philosophical vision of society, firms and man can help us to redefine the foundations of human life
Samson, Patrick. "L'entreprise entre marché et écologie." Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10207.
Full textToday the environment is a factor of firms' every day life. We wanted to show how firms could integrate it. For that, in our first part we studied the reasons why firms should consider the environment. In our second part, we studied how firms could integrate environment in their operations. Tree main reasons could push firms to consider the environment : more and more environmental problems, new demands from the society and the creation of new rules to protect the environment. The developping scientific knowledge led to the awareness of environmental problem and to the birth of ecology. This trend made the society awared of what was at stake with the environment and imposed new demands to the firms. The same trend applied to the economic instruments and the laws. To face an ever growing environmental reglementation, firms can choose to be outlaw, but they have to be aware of the danger of such a behaviour. So, environment is part of every level of the firm, of every stage of the product life. An investment in an environment fiendly process can lead to change the whole production process, but the environment is also a part of the firm identity. We studied a sample of industrial firms located in Brittany to shows these trends
André, Caroline. "L'obligation de sécurité dans l'entreprise." Cergy-Pontoise, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CERG0209.
Full textThe emergence of an obligation of safety which is chargeable to the "creators of risks" strengthened throughout twentieth century and in particular chargeable to the head of the company. However, the obligation of safety in employment law remains a vague concept, since very often excluded from the work undertaken on the concept of obligation of safety. The absence of definition of the obligation of safety in the company thus imposed a general reflexion on this concept in this special branch of the law. At the end of this analysis, this reveals that the obligation of safety in employment law presents many similarities with the definition of the other obligations of safety from which the characteristics result directly from the common right of the obligations. The civil and penal liability for the heads of company moreover is very largely recognized in the event of failure with the obligation for safety
Benkirane, Ali. "Le développement international par l'entreprise." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010006.
Full textLecomte, Didier. "L'EURL, structure d'organisation de l'entreprise." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA131026.
Full textThe argument of this thesis focuses of the Ltd company (with personal responsibility) both on the tax and the social point of view. The analysis is twofold. The scope is to demonstrate the adaptability of the law of joint company with a view to the company organisation. In other words the evidence that the lone existence of one single partner does not impede the action of the society laws. The second point intends to prove that the recourse to the membership technique is rightly adapted to the EURL solution tends to be a far more profitable type of company organisation than the individual Limited or the joint membership Limited
Busoro, Rutebeka. "Processus de déclin de l'entreprise." Bordeaux 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR40032.
Full textThe works avalable at this time of day in the area of this organizational crisis enable to more understand the decline of a firm and to more grasp its mechanism of evolution. First, it appears it corresponds with a state of deterioration of the succes key-factors. Secondly, the analysis of these studies allows to prove that this kind degradation derives from many internal factors, but with a predominance of internal factors : hence a type of evolution with specific stages with too response as principal catalyser. The researches in this domain put widely forward the interaction of factors, some tied to the environment; the others to the concern or to its management system in decline setting in motion. As for the preponderance of endogenous causes, it is established it essentially due to their most implication in the genesis of decline and to the fact that the effect of exogenous causes. Lastly, the analysis proves the decline evolution is a function of the firm attitude with the too response as a principal driving element, and its evolution is executed step by step. Following a certain life cycle
Cognet, Nicolas. "L'acteur.trice syndical.e salarié.e de l'entreprise." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2092.
Full textEmployees rights defenders, workers unions forced open the doors of the compagnies in 1968. Major social conquest, the entrance of unions inside the compagnies has illustrated the construction, during the nineteenth and twentieth century, of a workers protecting law. The ambivalence of the labor law, resulting from the permanent interaction of divergent interests, has however seemed to lean since the beginning of the 1980s, in favor of the employers. Deregulation, designated as the only remedy of the unemployment crisis, has placed labor law in a legislative trend that largely sustains the interests of the employer. Logically, this process has been faced with the union actor of the company, defender of the employees rights. Inorder that largely sustains the interests of the employer. Logically, this process has been faced with the union actor of the company, defender of the employees rights. In order to prevent him from disturbing the deregulation processes, the legislator has used various reforms. Claiming to promote social dialogue and strengthen the legitimacy of unions, the legislator has in fact weakened the implantation and prerogatives of the union actor of the company
Bonnafos, Vincent de. "La valorisation de l'entreprise citoyenne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0432.
Full textWhat is a responsible company? How do such companies differ from standard companies? What role does law play in ascertaining whether a company is responsible or not? What about ethics and CSR? Can a company engage in responsible actions? Should a company seek to enhance and promote such responsible actions? How should such enhancement and promotion take place? These questions will be answered in our thesis which is a study under French law. A responsible company is one that engages in responsible actions. In the absence of any legal requirement, the responsible company will voluntarily act beyond its strict short-term interest to reach out to contracting parties as well as third parties (e.g. employees, suppliers and non-profit organisations) and place them in a better situation, had the company not taken any action. Law should enable such companies to promote their responsible actions and enhance their attractiveness with stakeholders
Melmi, Hélène. "L'emploi dans l'entreprise en difficulté." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO22019.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to study the mechanisms of employment protection of firms in crisis. It highlights the difficult articulation between the mechanisms of the labor law and those of the commercial law, which often seems to lead to the disappearance of the first in front of the imperatives of the second. Title I is dedicated to the examination of the resources assigned to the staff representatives to defend their collective interest, employment, when the situation of the company is compromised. The emphasis is particularly put on the absence of effective means of action, which places the employees in a spectators’ role, instead of an actors’ role, in the decision-making concerning the determination of the future of the company. Title II is interested in the place granted to the employment with regards to the objectives that law attribute to the crisis firms law and which must be pursued by the judge. He notices that the imperative of preservation of employment disappear in front of the priority objective constituted by the protection of the economic activity. So, in spite of the successive reforms having affected the commercial law, the consideration of employment remains shy. The visible implication of the employees masks their removal from the main decisions relative to the determination of the future of the company. Employment, in particular when it’s subject to the instrumentalization of the collective procedures by groups avid to get rid, at a lower cost, of their subsidiaries, is above all considered as an adjustable parameter of the firm in crisis
Audoyer, Jean-Pierre. "L'Église et le management de l'entreprise : les applications de la doctrine sociale de l'Église à l'entreprise." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN11027.
Full textIn france, companies are no longer viewed with suspicion. They have been rehabilitated, not only in contemporary minds, but also in the eyes of the church, headed by john paul ii (centesimus annus). This rehabilitation, however, is accompanied by misconceptions and management is in a state of crisis. After the supposed utilitarian models (taylor, the systemic school, the school of human ressources. . . ), it seemed that "third type" companies (those in "search of exce llence) had reached a turning point. Indeed, this model coincides with most of the themes of the catholic church : participation, delegation, morals, etc. . . The crisis however is one of productivism. Since the catholic church's rational teaching is subordinated to evangelical morals (the catholic church's doctrine with reference to work and property), she should have been able to prevent such ideological deviation. Only in making the distinction between the "common interest" (the need to live together in harmony) and the "common good" (mutual respect), is it possible to appreciate the true nature of the catholic church's social doctrine with reference to financial enterprises. Thus, "delegation", as is "solidarity", is a funtion of "common interest", whilst the confidence placed in those to whom work is delegated, that is subsidiarity, are quite different, belonging, as does "social justice" or charity to the concept of "common good", these latter constitute the morale inspiration of who delegates
Malo, François Bernard. "Compromis social et performances de l'entreprise." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25664.pdf.
Full textBaruel, Bencherqui Dominique. "Employabilité et politiques managériales dans l'entreprise /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39923500p.
Full textTakafo-Kenfack, Didier. "La sécurité de l'emploi dans l'entreprise." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT3019.
Full textBasis of income and political stability, employment is the gateway through which man gets his roots and acquires a place in society. It is the object of constant legislative intervention in order to assist the worker to fully exercise his career in the enterprise. We have seen these last decades diverse actions geared towards not only assuring to the worker the stability of contractual relations, but equally actions to guarantee him against loss of employment. It is thus the case in a majority of legal systems, notably France and within the OHADA sphere such as Cameroon where the State authorities are striving to drive reforms aimed at preserving contractual relationship. These measures gain importance during the establishment of the employment contract. During the execution of the relationship, involved the suspension, professional training and maintaining the rule of contracts in the event of restructuring in order to achieve the imperative of job stability. It is equally same for various dispositions aimed at protecting employment against the risk of loss which could result from the employer. This study aims to analyze the different techniques of protection of contractual relationship. It relates the recommended possible ways to secure jobs in the enterprise. However, it also displays the insufficiencies and proposes some solutions
Lteif, Hoda. "La médiation et l'entreprise au Liban." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA111001.
Full textThe thesis on mediation and the enterprise in Lebanon analyzes a topic that has neverhas never been the subject of a systematic study to date. The objective of this thesis is to clarify and highlight the potential benefits of mediation in Lebanon and to demonstrate its usefulness to the business enterprise. The question, “is mediation a management tool at the service of an enterprise and its particularities in Lebanon” has always fascinated me by virtue of my enthusiasm for the topic derived primarily from my professional experience acquired over twenty five years of working in human resources. During that period, I often had to play the informal role of a mediator without actually having been conscious of that fact or having actually acquired the professional training to do so. Also, since this subject is in its infancy in Lebanon, it was necessary to solicit the opinions and the perspectives of judges, mediators, as well as professionals from other companies on the concept of mediation. The purpose of mediation is not only to solve individual and group conflicts at the workplace, but to also help shape employer-employee labor relations. I hope that my research can provide insight on the benefits of mediation as a management tool in the service of the Company in Lebanon, one that helps minimize the reliance of these companies on litigation to help resolve their labor differences and enhance the relationship among the employees for the optimal productivity
Couty, Alain. "Les salariés et l'informatique dans l'entreprise." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100263.
Full textFiol, Michel. "La convergence des buts dans l'entreprise." Paris 9, 1991. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1991PA090020.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to propose, illustrate and justify a paradigm which explains goal congruence in an organization. This paradigm is based on the opposition and the complementarity of two dimensions of goal congruence: individual results congruence and "communial" values congruence. The central hypothesis is that it is not possible for an organization to enjoy long-lasting economic sucess without maintaining a balanced development of these two dimensions of congruence. Four historical models of goal congruence are identified in management literature. Their analysis in the light of the paradigm brings coherence to this diverses body of literature. Further, four case analyses of large organizations demonstrate that these models are still usefull in understanding goal congruence processes in companies today. A dynamic analysis of goal congruence is illustrated by a longitudinal study based on the analysis of four medium-sized organization over a ten years period. The paradigm is thus confirmed through eight case studies
Benguira, Audrey. "L'entreprise réseau appréhendée par le droit." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010260.
Full textMutabazi, Evalde. "L'entreprise multiculturelle en Afrique : approche sociologique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0016.
Full textKoch, Sander. "Valeur stratégique et économique de l'entreprise." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020053.
Full textThis thesis is based on recent works of the two american consulting firms mckinsey and stern and stewart with their evaluation models based upon actualization of cash-flows and + eva ; (economic value added). These two approaches are presented in + valuation: measuring and managing the value of companies ; and + the quest for value ;. The objective of this thesis is to clarify and generalize these two approaches and to make them more operational. Moreover we develop a certain number of new and original points in the following fields:. Better balance of finance and strategy in valuation of firms. Better estimation of the approaches components to improve their application. Development of implicit models breaking the + vicious circle; of the dependence of value and cost of capital indeed we have seen that the mckinsey and stern et stewart valuation models utilize in their original forms a hypothesis of a constant target ratio of capital to break a dependence of cost of capital and value of equity capital. The new implicit model permits valuation independently of any predefined leverage ratio. This is obtained by solving a nonlinear system in which the unknown variable is the firm capital structure. Moreover we integrate in this model some reflections about intrinsic risk taking in consideration: - the risk seen by the mangers, informed investors,. . . . I. E. People knowing the firms strategy. We strengthen that with these ideas we are following a managerial or entrepreneurial view and not a an economic market view supposing often wrongly that a firms strategy and risk of this strategy are perfectly known
DELORME, JACQUES. "L'exploitation de l'entreprise par les heritiers." Lyon 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO33028.
Full textHow, within the scope of a join-owned or an usufruct legal scheme, to keep on running a business after the owner-manager's death ? in this respect, this study aims at showing said legal situations considering the individual business as well as the compagny business assumptions
Bailly-Masson, Claude. "Autonomie de l'entreprise : enjeux et conditions." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21014.
Full textThe firm must be autonomous as far as the patrimony and the decision are concerned. This autonomy is closely linked to the legal structure of the firm. The sole trade doesn't allow a great autonomy because the firm is linked to the patrimony and to the person of the sole trader. The first obstacle met by the sole trade is in connection with the private law. According to the principle of the unity of patrimony, the sole trader has unlimited liability. This principle also leads problems for the transmission of sole trade. There are also obstacles dealing with the fiscal and social fields. There is no independent taxation of the sole trade because it is taxed in the category of the bic of the irpp. From a certain level of turnover it is necessary and natural that the sole trade should choose the private limited company or the limited company to obtain a better autonomy. They offer a good solution to the problems of the sole trade : - in private law terms (limited liability, easier transmission) - in social terms (the shareholder manager of the company is considered as a salaried-employee) - in fiscal terms (autonomy of the taxation of the firm) the "affectio societatis" being an element whose existence can only be either potential or can become real again especially in a period of crisis, the limited liability company or the limited company could be considered as a means to affect a patrimony to a given activity and to give autonomy and independence to the firm. Nowadays, the fiscal law enables the choice of the limited liability company or the limited company at a lower cost. The french eurl (company owned by a sole proprietor) "de lege lata" offers a solution to the drawbacks of sole trade in private law terms (theorical limited liability, easier transmission). In social terms, the shareholder, director ot the eurl, is not considered as a salaried employee. In fiscal terms, the eurl is taxed in the category of bic of irpp
Lequin, Yves. "Comptabilité et responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise." Grenoble 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE21009.
Full textFor twenty years, accounting theory focuses more and more on corporate social responsibility. First, this study emphasizes the trend in accounting theory to move out of its traditionnal boundraries especially towards the socio-economic themes. In a second time, an empirical and statistical survey of french social balance-sheets is conducted to illustrate the validity and relevance of social accounting disclosure in additions to financial statements
Chabran, Isabelle. "La Négociation de substitution dans l'entreprise." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010311.
Full textWEISS, GUNTHER. "L'entreprise en difficulte : diagnostic et prevention." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010001.
Full textBen, Rached Saïed Kaouther. "Technologie nouvelles et stratégies de l'entreprise." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010007.
Full textEconomic and political changes, together with social and cultural changes of modern society have favoured on invasion of all aspects of the economu of this end of century by technology. The consumer's conception of the products value, is less and less utilitarian. He weighs this value through the solution to the problem which the technology incorporated in the product beings. This value is in tact proportional to the ability of the product ot solve problems and fulfil various and intricate funcctions responding to the complexity created by evolving ways of life. For their part, companies have realized that creating value for clients is at the heart of their strategy and that new technologies can enable the creation of new value for the client. Therefore, product innovation becomes fundamental and has more and more radical effects on the producion systems. In this new industrial frame work where technology changes the rules of competition, each company must gather in an innovative way and before its competitors all its technology ressources, that is all material means and mostly those immaterial (knewledge and know-how) which it has at its disposal or wich it can acquire, to conceive, manufacture and commercialize its products and services. Hencefore, the future belongs to those who inderstood sooner than others that what is for sale today is not just a product but an amalgam of services more and complicated and sophisticated. . .
Mousson, Olivier. "L'entreprise industrielle dans la révolution robotique." Paris 9, 1991. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1991PA090026.
Full textThe analysis of the changes brought about by companies ‘use of robotic engineering allows to distinguish to what extent these should be placed within the framework of a dual industrial transformation. - After the use of land and energy resources, man now takes electronic information to be one of the basic elements of new production methods. But the contrast between robotic engineering and mechanical engineering is not the only thing to be derived from this analysis. Another transformation appears. Rigid techniques have been replaced by flexible techniques. - Second generation robotics give firms a better control of their production costs, by allowing them to adapt it to fluctuations in demand. The average cost of managing the uncertainties associated with flexible techniques is smaller than that associated with rigid techniques. The analysis of this industrial revolution serves to highlight the importance of production management combined with the appearance of such criteria as the consistency or the flexibility of production and products. This analysis shows the important role played by human resources management, which has to be integrated into industrial strategy, because of the economies and diseconomies of labor, qualification, status and experience
Boussaguet, Sonia. "L' entrée dans l'entreprise du repreneur." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON10032.
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