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Journal articles on the topic 'E. vermicularis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Romero, Nery, and Marlene Vargas. "Detección citológica inusual de huevos de Enterobius vermicularis en orina y en frotis cervicouterino." Anales de la Facultad de Medicina 73 (May 7, 2013): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/anales.v73i1.2231.

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Introducción: La parasitosis por Enterobius vermicularis es frecuente en el tracto intestinal en niños; en adultos es infrecuente, pero más infrecuente aún son las afecciones extraintestinales. Se ha comunicado infecciones raras formando nódulos granulomatosos en hígado, pulmón, ovario, vulva, epiplón, piel, periné, formando abscesos tubo- ováricos, pélvicos y subcutáneos; así mismo, produciendo lesiones en riñón, ojo, glándula submandibular, próstata y mucosa nasal. Algunos casos se presentaron semejando tumores. El diagnóstico se realizó por observación directa de parásitos adultos en endoscopias y cirugías, por estudio histopatológico de biopsias o por medio del estudio citológico de frotices o aspirados de las lesiones. Objetivos: Comunicar el hallazgo inusual en dos casos de diagnóstico citológico de huevos de Enterobius vermiculares. Diseño: Estudio de casos. Institución: Hospital Nacional Docente San Bartolomé, Lima, Perú. Intervenciones: Estudio citológico de orina y de frotis cérvico uterino mediante la técnica de Papanicolaou. Participantes: Dos pacientes. Principales medidas de resultados: Hallazgo de huevos de Enterobius vermicularis. Resultados: Se presenta dos casos de diagnóstico citológico de huevos de Enterobius vermicularis, el primero en un examen citológico de Papanicolaou en frotis cérvico uterino de una mujer de 35 años, multípara, no gestante y sin datos clínicos de importancia, y el segundo en un examen de urocitograma de una niña de 9 años, quien tenía un cuadro de pubertad precoz. Conclusiones: El hallazgo extraintestinal o ectópico del Enterobius vermiculares es infrecuente y la citología es uno de los mejores instrumentos para la identificación de estos parásitos.

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2

Farooq, Umar, Afsar Khan, Viqar Uddin Ahmad, Azhar-ul-Haq, Robina Farooq, Arshid Pervez, and Amir Reza Jassbi. "Two New Sesquiterpene Lactone-esters from Achillea vermicularis." Natural Product Communications 3, no. 11 (November 2008): 1934578X0800301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0800301115.

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Phytochemical investigation of the whole plant of Achillea vermicularis led to the isolation of two new sesquiterpene lactone-esters, vermicularon A and B (1–2). The structures of these compounds were determined primarily with the help of one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) NMR techniques, including 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HMQC, and HMBC experiments.

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3

Van Weyenberg, SJB, and NK De Boer. "Enterobiasis vermicularis." Video Journal and Encyclopedia of GI Endoscopy 1, no. 2 (October 2013): 359–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2212-0971(13)70157-2.

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4

Brown, Michael D. "Enterobius vermicularis." New England Journal of Medicine 354, no. 13 (March 30, 2006): e12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmicm040931.

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5

Wu, Mark Li-cheng, Linda K. Kuksuk, and Edward J. Olinger. "Enterobius vermicularis." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 124, no. 4 (April 1, 2000): 647–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2000-124-0647-ev.

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6

Bajracharya, Kabindra, Arjun Malla Bhari, Salma KC Rai, and Saraswati Pandey. "Enterobius vermicularis in anterior chamber of eye." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, no. 6 (October 30, 2019): 90–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v10i6.26000.

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Enterobius vermiculari which is often referred as pinworm, is an intestinal nematode which is transmitted through fecal-oral route. The extraintestinal presentation of the worm is rare. A live worm, Enterobius vermicularis in anterior chamber is a very rare case. To present an unusual case of Enterobius vermicularis in anterior chamber of right eye in a 3 years old girl. Visual acuity assessment, slit lamp examination and ultrasonography of the eye were performed. The worm was found in anterior chamber of right eye at 8-9 o' clock hour position, coiling at the presentation. The living, white worm was freely moving and changing position frequently. There was hypopyon with exudates inferiorly. The pupil was irregular, posterior synechiae was present with cataractous lens. The living worm was removed surgically under general anesthesia and sent for microbiological examination. Synecholysis with lens aspiration and Posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation was done in second surgery. An adult worm in anterior chamber is rare. Treatment is surgical removal. The visual prognosis is not good when the case present with severe form of anterior uveitis and complicated cataract.

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7

Dudlová, A., P. Juriš, P. Jarčuška, Z. Vasilková, V. Vargová, M. Sumková, and V. Krčméry. "The incidence of pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis) in pre-school and school aged children in the Eastern Slovakia." Helminthologia 55, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/helm-2018-0030.

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Abstract Helminth infections caused by Enterobius vermicularis have a cosmopolitan character and most often affect the paediatric pre-school and school age population. The presented study was conducted to determine the prevalence of E. vermicularis in the analyzed population of children in the Eastern Slovakia. The Graham’s scotch tape method was used to investigate the presence of Enterobius vermicularis eggs in 390 specimens. The analyzed set consisted of 218 girls and 172 boys, divided by age into three groups - aged from 5 months to 2 years, aged from 3 to 6 years, and aged from 7 to 15 years. Investigation of perianal scotch tapes of children for the presence of E. vermicularis eggs revealed the prevalence of E. vermicularis was P = 3.59 %. Depending on the incidence of E. vermicularis infection, we detected no statistically signifi cant difference (p> 0.05). The prevalence of E. vermicularis in boys was P = 4.07 %, and in girls P = 3.21 %. The highest prevalence of E. vermicularis was recorded in the group of children aged from 3 to 6 years (P = 5.03 %). Most of the samples were positive at age 4 and 5. The lowest prevalence was in the group of children aged from 5 months to 2 years (P = 0.97 %), and the prevalence of E. vermicularis in the group of children aged from 7 to 15 was P = 3.91 %. The difference in the incidence of E. vermicularis infection among different age groups of children was not statistically significant (p> 0.05). Enterobius vermicularis nematode infection and enterobiasis currently represents a major public health problem in Slovakia. At the present its occurrence is the most frequent in the paediatric population. Therefore it is important to introduce a targeted hygienic-epidemiological measure in children’s collectives, what also should include proper and effective diagnostics and frequent recurrent therapy.

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8

Noviati, Fitria Rizki, Lilis Majidah, and Yana Eka Mildiana. "DETEKSI KECACINGAN (Enterobius vermicularis) PADA ANAK SDN LATSARI 1 USIA 7-10 TAHUN DI DESA LATSARI KECAMATAN MOJOWARNO KABUPATEN JOMBANG (Studi dilakukan di SDN desa Latsari Kecamatan Mojowarno kabupaten jombang)." Jurnal Insan Cendekia 6, no. 1 (March 7, 2019): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35874/jic.v6i1.529.

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Pendahuluan Infeksi kecacingan merupakan penyakit parasit infeksi cacing perut Enterobius vermicularis atau biasa disebut oleh masyarakat cacing kremi.Yang kurangnya menjaga pola kehidupan yang besih dan baik.dimana angka kejadiannya 92% terjadi pada anak-anak disekitar terutama pada anak-anak SD dari mulai usia 7-10 tahun. Angka kejadian ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan pola hidup di sekitar, dan juga berdasarkan asuhan orang tua.Cacing kremi adalah nematoda usus yang habitatnya berada di usus besar rectum. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi Kecacingan (Enterobius vermicularis) pada anak SDN Latsari 1 usia 7-10 Tahun. Metode Desain Penelitian menggunakan Deksriptif.Populasi siswa SDN Desa Latsari Kecamatan Mojowarno Kabupaten Jombang berjumlah 100 siswa.Sampel yang di ambil sejumlah 30 siswa.dengan menggunakan random sampling.Variabel penelitian Deteksi kecacingan Enterobius vermicularis pada anak SDN latsari 1. Pengolahan data menggunakan Editing, coding, tabulating. Metode pemeriksaan ini menggunakan pengendapan Centrifugasi. Hasil penelitian yang didapat dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 30 responden, kami mendapatkan data prevalensi Enterobiasis vermicularis sebanyak 0 orang (0 %), sedangkan prevalensi yang tidak terdeteksi Enterobiasis vermicularis sebanyak 30 orang (100%) atau dapat dinyatakan tidak ada responden yang terdeteksi kecacingan (Enterobiasis vermicularis). Kesimpulan bahwa seluruh responden tidak terdeteksi kecacingan Enterobius vermicularis sebagai tambahan informasi serta pengetahuan untuk media belajar dalam mengembangkan ilmu parasitologi deteksi kecacingan Enterobiasis vermicularis

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9

Wiebe, B. M. "Appendicitis andEnterobius vermicularis." Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 26, no. 3 (January 1991): 336–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365529109025051.

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10

Ní Raghallaigh, S., and F. C. Powell. "Enterobius vermicularis dermatitis." Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 35, no. 3 (April 2010): e32-e33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03535.x.

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11

Pohl, J. "Enterobius vermicularis Infection." Video Journal and Encyclopedia of GI Endoscopy 1, no. 2 (October 2013): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2212-0971(13)70158-4.

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12

Graves, B., K. Leder, V. Sinickas, and H. Sheorey. "Extraintestinal Enterobius vermicularis." Pathology 50 (February 2018): S113—S114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pathol.2017.12.322.

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13

Vermund, Sten H., and Craig M. Wilson. "Pinworm (enterobius vermicularis)." Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases 11, no. 4 (October 2000): 252–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/spid.2000.9639.

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14

Cook, G. C. "Enterobius vermicularis infection." Gut 35, no. 9 (September 1, 1994): 1159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.35.9.1159.

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15

KANOH, Sekio, Joong Kyun JEON, Yukinori SATO, Junichi MARUYAMA, Tamao NOGUCHI, and Kanehisa HASHIMOTO. "Toxicity of the Pufferfish, Fugu vermicularis vermicularis, Inhabiting Tokyo Bay." Food Hygiene and Safety Science (Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi) 26, no. 5 (1985): 489–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3358/shokueishi.26.489.

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16

Sharma, Manupriya, Rashmi Kaul, and Bal Chander. "Enterobius vermicularis infestation leading to Meckel’s diverticulitis in an adolescent boy: An extremely rare presentation." Journal of Laboratory Physicians 10, no. 01 (January 2018): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jlp.jlp_142_17.

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Abstract: Enterobius vermicularis is an intestinal nematode commonly affecting children worldwide. Its transmission is by feco-oral route. Meckel's diverticulitis due to E. vermicularis infestation is an extremely rare presentation. An 11-year-old boy presented with acute abdomen. During surgery inflamed Meckel's diverticulum (M.D) was seen. Histopathology examination of specimen revealed E. vermicularis. Till date, only one case of E. vermicularis infestation of M.D is reported around five decades ago. This histopathological confirmation is extremely important as the required treatment (Mebendazole) of the infected case along with household contacts can prevent the spread of infection and may avoid surgery in known contacts.

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17

Harada, Yoshiaki, and Yõichi Uchida. "Toxicity of Live "Nashifugu" Pufferfish Fugu vermicularis vermicularis from Ariake Bay." NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI 62, no. 2 (1996): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2331/suisan.62.189.

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18

Siekierska, Marta, Karolina Kot, Natalia Łanocha-Arendarczyk, and Danuta Kosik-Bogacka. "The frequency of Enterobius vermicularis infection in children from Wielkopolska Voivodeship." Diagnostyka Laboratoryjna 54, no. 1 (April 13, 2018): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7473.

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<i>Enterobius vermicularis</i> is a cosmopolitan parasite of large intestine. <i>Enterobius vermicularis</i> infection is found mostly in closed human communities such as kindergartens, nurseries and orphanages. The aim of the study was to evaluate the frequency of <i>E. vermicularis</i> in preschool children from Wielkopolska Voivodeship. In addition, the aim was to determine the relationships between the gender of children, place of residence and the occurrence of enterobiasis and to define the most common symptoms of enterobiasis in infected children. There were 145 children (84 girls and 61 boys) aged 3-6 who attended kindergartens in Wielkopolskie voivodeship. Swabs from the anus area was used according to Graham’s method. The frequency of <i>E. vermicularis</i> infection in the studied children was 7.6%. There were no relationships between the gender of participants as well as the place of residence and the frequency of <i>E. vermicularis</i> infection. There was no relationship between the occurrence of symptoms of enterobiasis and <i>E. vermicularis</i> infection. The examination showed that the half of studied children infected with <i>E. vermicularis</i> had no symptoms of infection. Enterobiasis is the most common parasitosis in preschool and early childhood children. The prevalence of enterobiasis in humans is correlated with socio-environmental factors. On the basis of the presented study, it was found that in order to control the E. vermicularis infection, it would be necessary to regularly educate parents about the risks of parasitic diseases and to teach children the principles of hygiene from a young age.

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19

Nabulsi, M., N. Shararah, and A. Khalil. "Perinatal Enterobius vermicularis infection." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 60, no. 3 (March 1998): 285–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(98)00005-8.

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20

Jellad, S., I. M'sakni, F. Bougrine, B. Laabidi, and A. Bouziani. "Endométrite à Enterobius vermicularis." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 40, no. 11 (November 2010): 660–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medmal.2010.03.011.

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21

Devera, Rodolfo. "Enterobius vermicularis y enuresis." Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica 19, no. 8 (January 2001): 411–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0213-005x(01)72679-1.

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22

Kang, Wook-Ho, and Sang-Chul Jee. "Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm) Infection." New England Journal of Medicine 381, no. 1 (July 4, 2019): e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmicm1811156.

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23

KRAFT, LUDVIG. "Appendix vermicularis i Brok." Nordiskt Medicinskt Arkiv 26, no. 20 (April 24, 2009): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1894.tb01134.x.

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24

García Fernández, José Luis, Ramón Moreno Balsalobre, Roberto Risco Rojas, Marta Fernandez Jiménez, and Carlos Gamallo Amat. "Enterobius vermicularis. Manifestación pulmonar." Cirugía Española 89, no. 4 (April 2011): 257–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ciresp.2010.03.018.

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25

Russell, Larry J. "The Pinworm, Enterobius vermicularis." Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 18, no. 1 (March 1991): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0095-4543(21)00913-1.

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26

Jordan, Mary M., Jennifer E. Sanders, Christina R. Stallworth, Scott Russell, Olivia Titus, Jeanne G. Hill, and Obert A. Cina. "Manifestations of Pediatric Appendicopathia Oxyurica." American Surgeon 79, no. 9 (September 2013): 873–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481307900918.

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Enterobius vermicularis is a parasite that inhabits the human digestive tract. We present two pediatric patients with symptoms mimicking acute appendicitis who were found to have E. vermicularis infection. The first case is a 5-year-old female who presented with flank and abdominal pain associated with low-grade fever and anorexia. She had localized tenderness in the right lower quadrant and a leukocytosis with left shift. Intraoperative findings included a normal-appearing appendix, but ex vivo examination revealed Enterobius vermicularis. The second case is a 7-year-old female who presented with periumbilical abdominal pain, anorexia, and emesis. She had tenderness at McBurney's point, and ultrasound revealed a small echogenic focus within the appendix. Intraoperatively, the distal tip of the appendix appeared inflamed. Again, ex vivo examination revealed E. vermicularis. Enterobius vermicularis infection of the appendix can present with a clinical picture similar to acute appendicitis. In at-risk populations, it should be included in the differential diagnosis for children with right lower quadrant abdominal pain. Complete therapy requires treatment with mebendazole.

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27

Lalangpuling, Indra Elisabet, Pricilya Omega Manengal, and Ketrina Konoralma. "Personal Hygine dan infeksi cacing Enterobius vermicularis Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah." Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan 10, no. 1 (September 13, 2020): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47718/jkl.v10i1.891.

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Enterobiasis is a disease caused by worm infection Enterobius vermicularis that is commonly suffered by children. Transmission of Enterobius vermicularis is partly due to a lack of attention to personal hygiene. This research is descriptive in order to find out personal hygine and Enterobius vermicularis worm egg infection in pre-school children aged 3-6 years in the village Betelen 1, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The samples examined were 31 samples consisting of 3 years old children as much as 37%, 4 years as much as 29%, 5 years as much as 23% and 6 years as much as 10%. This research was conducted by taking primary data from observations and examinations using the method periplaswab. The results showed as many as 8 children (25.81%) positive found the worm eggs Enterobius vermicularis with behavior poor hygiene , as many as

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28

Sari, Dewi Mayang. "HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI CACING OXYURIS VERMICULARIS PADA SISWA KELAS 1 SDN KEMIJEN 02 KELURAHAN KEMIJEN KECAMATAN SEMARANG TIMUR KOTA SEMARANG." Jurnal SMART Kebidanan 4, no. 1 (July 27, 2017): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34310/sjkb.v4i1.71.

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Latar Belakang : Infeksi cacing merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama dan menyebabkan kurang gizi dan gangguan kognitif, dengan anak-anak sekolah biasanya mengalami beban penyakit terberat. Infeksi cacing Oxyuris Vermicularis juga dapat menyebabkan vulvitis akibat reaksi terhadap telur-telur cacing yang diletakkan di tempat ini. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian infeksi cacing oxyuris vermicularispada siswa kelas 1 SDN Kemijen 02 Kelurahan Kemijen Kota Semarang. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang digunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Responden yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas 1 SDN Kemijen 02 Kelurahan Kemijen Kota Semarang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling dengan jumlah 40 responden. Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 responden sebagian besar terinfeksi cacing Oxyuris Vermicularis yaitu 22 (55%) anak dan sebagian besar mempunyai perilaku kebiasaan personal hygiene kurang baik yaitu 20 (87,0%) anak. Dari hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian infeksi cacing Oxyuris Vermicularis (ρ value = 0.000). Untuk pihak sekolah dam masyarakat diharapkan dapat menerapkan kebiasaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Serta untuk puskesmas dapat melakukan deteksi dini untuk infeksi cacing dengan melakukan pemeriksaan cacing secara teratur. Personal Hygiene; infeksi cacing Oxyuris Vermicularis AbstractWorm infection is a major public health problem and cause malnutrition and cognitive impairment, with school children usually experience the heaviest burden of disease. Oxyuris vermicularis worm infections can also cause vulvitis due to a reaction to the worm eggs are laid in this place. This research will aims to determine the correlation of personal hygiene with the prevalence of worm infections oxyuris vermicularis pada first grade students of SDN 02 Kemijen Village Kemijen Eastern District of Semarang. Research design that used analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Respondents who is the subject of this study were all students in grade 1 SDN Kemijen 02 Sub Kemijen Eastern District of Semarang Semarang. Sampling using total sampling technique with a number of 40 respondents. Research result shows that of the 40 respondents largely Oxyuris vermicularis worm infected at 22 (55%) of children and most have personal hygiene habits of behavior is not good that 20 (87.0%) children. Of Chi-Square test results showed no significant relationship between personal hygiene with a prevalence of worm infections Oxyuris vermicularis (ρ value = 0.000). The school community is expected to implement the dam habit Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS). As well as to public health center can do for the early detection of worm infection by examining worms regularly. Key word : Personal Hygiene; worm infections Oxyuris Vermicularis

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29

Kubiak, K., E. Dzika, and Ł. Paukszto. "Enterobiasis epidemiology and molecular characterization of Enterobius vermicularis in healthy children in north-eastern Poland." Helminthologia 54, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/helm-2017-0042.

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Summary Enterobiasis is a human intestinal parasitic disease caused by human pinworm, Enterobius vermicularis. Despite being the most prevalent nematode infection in Europe and North America, predominantly among in school aged children, the data concerning infection rate and knowledge of genetic variability of pinworms are incomplete. The aim of the study was the estimation of prevalence and molecular typing of Enterobius vermicularis among healthy children in north-eastern Poland. In 2013 – 2015, 296 individuals (aged 2 – 18 years) from 12 kindergartens, schools and orphanages were examined by the adhesive cellophane tape method. Data on socio-demographic status were collected using a questionnaire. Molecular analysis was performed using the DNA of adult female pinworms and primers targeting the region of cytochrome oxidase I gene. The overall prevalence of enterobiasis was 10.1 %. Enterobius vermicularis infection rates were 3.9 % in children living in families and 32.8 % among the orphans (OR=0.08; 95 % CI: 0.04 – 0.19; p<0.001). There were no associations between distribution of enterobiasis and gender, pets possession and the season of examination. In 43.3 % of the infected children enterobiasis was asymptomatic. Based on a molecular marker three different haplotypes of pinworm were identified. All sequences clustered within type B, together with human E. vermicularis isolates from Denmark, Germany, Greece, and Japan. This paper provides complementary data on the occurrence and intraspecific variability of E. vermicularis in human population in Europe.

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30

García Robles, R. M., M. M. Sánchez Sánchez, A. Leiva, A. I. Teijelo, F. Corredera, A. Tejerizo García, and L. C. Tejerizo López. "Salpingitis bilateral por Enterobius vermicularis." Clínica e Investigación en Ginecología y Obstetricia 28, no. 3 (January 2001): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0210-573x(01)77079-7.

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31

Ibarra, Joanna. "The ubiquitous threadworm, Enterobi vermicularis." Nursing Standard 3, no. 25 (March 18, 1989): 34–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.3.25.34.s48.

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32

Baixench, M. Th, and Jean Dupouy-Camet. "Enterobius vermicularis agent de l’oxyurose." EMC - Biologie Médicale 1, no. 1 (January 2006): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2211-9698(06)76274-4.

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33

Charpille, M., M. Brière, C. Lechiche, A. Sotto, and L. Lachaud. "Atteinte cæcale à Enterobius vermicularis." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 43, no. 2 (February 2013): 90–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medmal.2013.01.015.

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34

Surmont, I., and L. X. Liu. "Enteritis, eosinophilia, and Enterobius vermicularis." Lancet 346, no. 8983 (October 1995): 1167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(95)91844-2.

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35

Zaman, V. "Shape of Enterobius vermicularis ova." Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology 79, no. 4 (January 1985): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1985.11811947.

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Williams, D. J. "Enterobius vermicularis and the appendix." British Journal of Surgery 74, no. 11 (November 1987): 1068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800741146.

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Gunaratna, Gayana PS, Suzanne Dempsey, Caylee Ho, and Philip N. Britton. "DIAGNOSIS OF ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS INFESTATIONS." Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 56, no. 12 (December 2020): 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpc.15188.

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Hamarsheh, Omar. "Epidemiology of Enterobiasis in Palestine." Al-Quds Journal for Academic Research 01, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.47874/2021p5.

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Enteropiasis is a parasitic disease caused by the pinworm; Enterobius vermicularis. In this report, the prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis infection in the West Bank and Gaza strip was investigated based on Palestinian Ministry of Health reports from 2008 to 2018. A total of 29,390 cases was reported, 29,061 (98.9%) in the West Bank, and 329 cases (1.1%) in Gaza Strip. The results of the present study show that E. vermicularis infection is highly prevalent among people living in the West Bank and to lesser extend in Gaza Strip. There is a need for joint and concentrated e"orts from the Palestinian government and public health services to control this infection. Personal hygiene, education and living conditions and overcrowding are risk factors associated with the spread of infection.

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JØRGENSEN, Per M. "The troublesome genus Thamnolia (lichenized Ascomycota)." Lichenologist 51, no. 3 (May 2019): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282919000203.

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AbstractA new neotypus is designated for Thamnolia vermicularis in accordance with the protologue. The taxonomy is best reflected by molecular evidence which recognizes three subspecies: the widespread subsp. vermicularis, and the geographically more restricted subsp. taurica (in the eastern Alps) and subsp. tundrae (in the Arctic region). The nomenclatural consequences resulting from these changes require that two new combinations are made.

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Giokas, Sinos, Yusuf Kumlutaş, Çetin Ilgaz, Panagiotis Kornilios, Basil Chondropoulos, and Stella Fraguedakis-Tsolis. "The role of Anatolian refugia in herpetofaunal diversity: an mtDNA analysis of Typhlops vermicularis Merrem, 1820 (Squamata, Typhlopidae)." Amphibia-Reptilia 32, no. 3 (2011): 351–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/017353711x579858.

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AbstractAnatolian mountains have played an important role in speciation and definition of biogeographical subregions and have been defined as “hotspots” of biodiversity. Because of its position and its long palaeogeographic and palaeoclimatic history, Anatolia acted in the past as a bridge or as a barrier for species' dispersal, providing natural pathways or acting as a vicariant agent, respectively. In this study we investigated the phylogeny and biogeography of a small fossorial snake, Typhlops vermicularis, in Anatolia, using formalin-preserved specimens and following a special protocol. We inferred phylogenetic relationships using partial 12S and ND2 sequences, and estimated divergence times of major lineages. Our mtDNA analysis revealed a hidden genetic diversity within Anatolian T. vermicularis. Four well-supported lineages occur within our sampled populations corresponding to respective refugia, which represent humid areas with dense forest vegetation in high altitude. The remaining populations, from the western and southeastern Anatolia, are almost genetically identical, representing a recent geographic expansion. A distributional disruption and a following allopatric fragmentation for T. vermicularis possibly resulted from climatic oscillations that occurred during the Miocene and Pliocene. We propose that extreme and sudden aridification led to distribution shrinkage of T. vermicularis, with genetic lineages surviving in refugia.

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Ratimanjari, Natasha Gabby, and Hanna Yolanda. "THE RELATION BETWEEN PERSONAL HYGIENE AND ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS INFECTION AMONG CHILDREN AGED 2 – 10 YEAR IN RUMAH SUSUN PENJARINGAN." Damianus Journal of Medicine 18, no. 2 (November 15, 2019): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/djm.v18i2.2224.

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Introduction: Development of medicine in Indonesia goes along with the diseases that emerged from lifestyle. Prevention can be done by implementing clean and healthy life protection (PHBS). One of the diseases that can occur due to lack of PHBS is worm infection. One of the worms that often infects children is Enterobius vermicularis. This study was conducted to assess the relationship between personal hygiene and E. vermicularis infection. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with data taken from 110 children (2-10 years) with parents / guardians at Rumah Susun Penjaringan, North Jakarta. The independent variable of this study is personal hygiene and the dependent variable is E. vermicularis infection in children that uses data from questionnaires and lab exams. Results: The study was attended by 110 respondents. It is found that more than 80% of respondents wash their hands with soap before eating, wash their hands with soap after using the toilet, do not scratch the anus at night, routinely clip nails at least once a week, and use footwear while playing outdoors. More than 90% of respondents change their bed sheets regularly and took a bath twice a day. All respondents bathed using clean water and soap. More than 70% of respondents do not bite their nails, wash their hands after going to play, and consume anthelmintics. More than 50% of respondents do not wear other people's underwear. The results of the laboratory study found no E. vermicularis eggs. Conclusion: There is no infection of E. vermicularis in children age 2 – 10 at Rumah Susun Penjaringan

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Spitale, Luis Santos, Rogelio Daniel Pizzi, Axel Tomas, Mirtha Gladys Paez Rearte, and Hugo Luis Pizzi. "Rol del enteroparásito enterobius vermicularis en la apendicitis cecal." Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas 74, no. 3 (September 8, 2017): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.31053/1853.0605.v74.n3.16860.

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<p><strong>RESUMEN</strong></p><p>Se informan sesenta y cinco casos de enterobiasis del apéndice cecal por <em>Enterobius vermicularis </em>u <em>Oxiurus vermicularis. </em>La enterobiasis es una parasitosis cosmopolita <sup>5, 8,13 </sup>y frecuente. Es útil establecer si puede ser causa de apendicitis y los mecanismos involucrados. Según la literatura clásica, <em>E. vermicularis,</em> no es agente causal de apendicitis <em>per se</em>, pero permite la reproducción de los gérmenes que infiltran la pared y producen apendicitis.<sup>5, 9,10</sup> El propósito del trabajo es informar la prevalencia de <em>E. vermicularis </em>en apendicitis quirúrgicas y la anatomopatología para deducir una relación causal. Informamos una muestra de 2000 piezas quirúrgicas de apéndices extraídos (1992-2003) en el Hospital de Urgencias de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. Sobre un total de 2000 piezas, observamos 65 casos de enterobiasis apendicular; en 60 casos (3,25 %) no hubo histopatología propia de inflamación aguda (apéndice cecal <em>anodino</em>). En los 5 casos restantes, (0,25 %) observamos coexistencia de parásitos en la luz apendicular, napas de infiltrado inflamatorio agudo transmural (apendicitis aguda) y fecalitos, lo que apoyaría la etiopatogenia de tipo obstructivo que lleva al cuadro quirúrgico. La localización apendicular de <em>Enterobius</em> <em>vermicularis</em> favorecería la formación de fecalitos en la luz y la proliferación de gérmenes en la pared que llevaría a la apendicitis. Reportes señalan que la infección parasitaria constituye un porcentaje de las etiologías en apendicitis y los fecalitos son el desencadenante más común, pudiendo estar implicados en su formación algunos parásitos (<em>Enterobius</em> <em>vermicularis</em>), aunque este porcentaje es mínimo. <sup>9, 10, 15,17</sup></p>

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Roa Colomo, A., A. Martín-Lagos Maldonado, and A. García Robles. "Enterobius vermicularis: finding during a screening colonoscopy." Revista Andaluza de Patología Digestiva 43, no. 5 (November 4, 2020): 198–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37352/2020435.7.

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Resumen Varón de 65 años en el que durante la realización de una colonoscopia de cribado se encuentra a 40 cm de margen anal una larva de Enterobius vermicularis. El paciente se encontraba completamente asintomático y tanto él como su esposa realizaron tratamiento con albendazol. Enterobius vermicularis es un nematodo parásito del hombre conocido como oxiuro que causa la enfermedad intestinal conocida como enterobiasis. Debido a que la enterobiasis puede cursar como infección recurrente y existe una alta tasa de transmisión familiar, es preciso tratar a todos los pacientes y a sus convivientes de forma simultánea, tanto sintomáticos como asintomáticos. Es fundamental incidir en las medidas higiénicas para reducir la reinfección y propagación de la infección.

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Croonen, Britt, Angèle Oei, Suzanne Mol, and Peter Schneeberger. "Peritoneal lesions caused by Enterobius vermicularis suspected to be metastases of ovarian malignancy." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 7 (July 2021): e238618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-238618.

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Enterobius vermicularis, also known as pinworm, is a helminth that commonly causes intestinal parasitic infestation. E. vermicularis can also cause extraintestinal infestations. We report a case of lower abdominal pain and intermittent vaginal bleeding in a 45-year-old woman who was referred to our gynaecology department. On investigation, a transvaginal ultrasound showed a multilocular cyst in the left ovary, along with elevated levels of cancer antigen 125. Consequently, a laparoscopic salpingo-oophorectomy was performed. A biopsy of atypical peritoneal lesions revealed remains of E. vermicularis. Peritoneal lesions are a rare complication of enterobiasis, and the diagnosis of this complication is usually delayed by limitations in diagnostic options. Although extraintestinal enterobiasis does not require treatment because it is the last stage of the parasitic cycle, primary intestinal infestation requires treatment with mebendazole.

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Noguchi, T., D. F. Hwang, O. Arakawa, H. Sugita, Y. Deguchi, Y. Shida, and K. Hashimoto. "Vibrio alginolyticus, a tetrodotoxin-producing bacterium, in the intestines of the fish Fugu vermicularis vermicularis." Marine Biology 94, no. 4 (1987): 625–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00431409.

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Shin, Hyejoo, Bong-Kwang Jung, Seungwan Ryoo, Sooji Hong, Taehee Chang, Jiyeon Park, Keon Hoon Lee, et al. "Enterobius vermicularis Infection among Preschool Children: A 12-Year (2008-2019) Survey in Large Cities and Provinces of the Republic of Korea." Korean Journal of Parasitology 59, no. 4 (August 18, 2021): 421–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.4.421.

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A 12-year nationwide survey (2008-2019) was performed to investigate the prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis infection among preschool children in Seoul, 4 large cites (Busan, Incheon, Daegu, and Ulsan), and 9 provinces (grouped into 5 localities) in the Republic of Korea (=Korea). The survey was carried out once a year by 16 regional offices of the Korea Association of Health Promotion. The cello-tape perianal swab method (1 smear per child) was applied to detect eggs of E. vermicularis and other helminths. According to the results, the egg positive rate of E. vermicularis infection in 2008-2009 was 1.8-2.0%, but it decreased gradually to 0.6% in 2019 (P<0.05). The prevalence was significantly higher in boys (0.7-5.0%, mean 1.8%) than in girls (0.5-2.8%, mean 1.3%) (P<0.05). The 2 most southern localities, Jejudo (Province) and Jeolla-do (inclusive of Jeollabuk-do and Jeollanam-do) and a mid-western province, Gyeonggi-do, revealed higher prevalences, whereas Seoul and Gangwon-do showed lower prevalences. The results indicate that a low-grade prevalence of E. vermicularis infection (less than 4%) has been maintained for the recent 12 years among preschool children in Korea. Continuous monitoring of enterobiasis in the child age group is necessary in Korea.

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Garedaghi, Yagoob, Behrang Esfandiyari, and Hamidreza Hassanzadeh Khanmiri. "Prevalence of Oxyuriasis and its Relationship With Eosinophilia in Children Aged 1 to 6 Years in Marand City, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran." International Journal of Medical Parasitology and Epidemiology Sciences 1, no. 3 (October 14, 2020): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ijmpes.2020.18.

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Introduction: Enterobius vermicularis, commonly known as pinworm, is one of the most prevalent intestinal nematodes of humankind belonging to the Oxyuridae family. It is a small, white or transparent, threadlike roundworm. The length of the male worm is 2 to 3 mm and the female worm is 3 to 8 mm in length. This study was performed to determine the prevalence of E. vermicularis and its relationship with disease symptoms, allergic disease symptoms, and eosinophilia in children aged one to six years in Marand city of East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 200 children were studied using systematic random sampling. Data collection method was based on a questionnaire, peripheral blood smear, and Scotch tape test. In the designed questionnaire, children’s characteristics such as gender and age and parents’ characteristics including job and level of education were recorded. Peripheral blood smear slides were obtained from each child and examined for eosinophilia by a hematologist. Scotch test samples were prepared by parents after providing the necessary training on its sampling method and then examined in the laboratory for the presence of E. vermicularis eggs by a parasitologist. Results: In this study, 64 (32%) children were diagnosed with oxyuriasis. The prevalence of oxyuriasis was 36.5% in boys and 43.7% in girls. There was no significant relationship between oxyuriasis and its symptoms. Additionally, there was no significant relationship between oxyuriasis and allergic disease symptoms. Fourteen children had eosinophilia (7%), of which 9 (64%) were infected with E. vermicularis. There was a significant relationship between E. vermicularis infection and eosinophilia (P ˂ 0.05). Conclusion: According to the results of the study and the importance of the issue for the control and prevention of this disease, it is suggested that people should be provided with the necessary information about the life cycle, ways of transmission, and especially ways to prevent E. vermicularis infestation, and basic measures should be taken to improve the economic situation of the people of the region and to promote public and personal health through public education. Finally, medical treatment of patients and their families should be considered at the same time.

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Moya Sánchez, E., P. Pérez Naranjo, and J. García Espinosa. "Acute appendicitis due to infection by Enterobius vermicularis." Revista Andaluza de Patología Digestiva 43, no. 4 (September 2, 2020): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37352/2020434.8.

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Resumen Presentamos el caso clínico a través de imágenes radiológicas e histológicas, de un paciente de 6 años de edad con dolor abdominal persistente, en fosa ilíaca derecha, que fue diagnosticado de apendicitis aguda mediante ecografía. Tras la realización de apendicectomía urgente, durante el acto quirúrgico y en el análisis histológico posterior, se demostró la existencia de un parásito en la luz apendicular, correspondiente a Enterobius vermicularis. La apendicitis aguda es una de las causas más frecuentes de abdomen agudo, y el tratamiento de elección es la apendicectomía. La propuesta etiológica más aceptada actualmente es la obstrucción del apéndice vermiforme. En un pequeño porcentaje de pacientes estos síntomas apendiculares están motivados por otras causas como la colonización de la luz apendicular por parásitos intestinales, siendo la infección por Enterobius vermicularis la parasitosis con mayor prevalencia en todo el mundo. En estos casos, es fundamental el conocimiento etiológico ya que el tratamiento quirúrgico no será suficiente para su erradicación, siendo necesario complementarlo con fármacos antihelmínticos y medidas higiénicas con objetivo de evitar la progresión y tratar la infección parasitaria larvada.

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Shopov, Spasimir T. "Perforation of the Small Intestine with Acute Peritonitis Caused by Enterobius Vermicularis." Folia Medica 62, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 875–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/folmed.62.e50486.

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Perianal and perineal pruritus is often associated with Enterobius vermicularis in children. Although this roundworm is common in pediatric practice, most doctors are unaware that it can cause appendicular colic with/or appendicitis, severe urogenital complications, bowel perforation, and peritonitis. We report a case of a young male who presented with signs and symptoms of acute peritonitis. Dur-ing the operation, perforation of the jejunum with a purulent exudate under the transverse colon, a left lateral canal, a Douglas cavity were found as well as single enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes. Histological studies detected Enterobius vermicularis in the lumen of the appendix and jejunum, as well as in the purulent exudate in the intestinal wall and serosa. A mesenteric lymph node, histologically presented with chronic nonspecific lymphadenitis. In conclusion, infection with Enterobius vermicularis should be considered in peri-tonitis, appendicitis, and enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes, especially in young patients.

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Tjaden, Bruce L., and Kurt P. Schropp. "Pediatric Intussusception Associated with Enterobius vermicularis." Journal of Pediatrics 165, no. 6 (December 2014): 1272–1272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.08.006.

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