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1

Dr, Poonam Mahajan. "E-Way Bill: A Digital Approach toward GST in India." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 03, no. 05 (2018): 197–200. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1253462.

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An attempt has been made in this conceptual paper to understand the concept of E-Way bill as a new digital approach toward GST in India. E-way bill is an electronic way bill generated for the specific consignment/movement of goods from one place to another, either inter-state or intra-state and of value more than Rs 50,000, required under the current GST regime. It is notified to be implemented all over India w.e.f. April 1, 2018. The e-way bill is a old wine in new bottle. It is a replacement of way bill which was a physical document and existed during the VAT regime for the movement of goods
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PROF., MONALI A. GURULE, and N. GULVE KALYANI. "IOT BASED SMART CART BILLING SYSTEM." IJIERT - International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology 5, no. 5 (2018): 103–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1446382.

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<strong><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Due to special offers or seasonal discounts,there is a huge rush in the mall for shopping and shoppers end up purchasing many product items wi thout knowing the final bill amount. After realizing final bill amount at the bill counter is over the budget,it becomes cumbersome job to remove the unwanted product items at that time. This results into a hectic job and queue gets longer due to such del ay. So to avoid that,fully automated smart cart billing system is developed for shoppers to keep the track of total bill of purchased product items and pay the bill in mo
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Oulakh, Bhupender, and Punam Rai. "Learn About the Impact of Digitization on Mountain Women in the Champawat Region." Journal of Social Science and Humanities 7, no. 1 (2025): 93–98. https://doi.org/10.53469/jssh.2025.7(01).12.

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Women are the backbone of home management and responsible of all kinds of house chores. In the era of digitalization, women are actively participating in online business as well as online shopping, bill - paying, school fee payment, e - banking, and e - marketing. Additionally, it helps to improve the economic status of women in our nation. But it is urgent to investigate how much digitalization has impacted the way of life of the women in the hills of Uttarakhand. The objective of the present study was to understand the usage pattern of digitalization in hill regions of Champawat district of
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Dr., P. Sabarinathan, and Vadivelmurugan S. "CONSUMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS ONLINE ELECTRICITY BILL PAYMENT SYSTEM (A STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO POLLACHI TALUK)." International Journal of Current Research and Modern Education 3, no. 1 (2018): 27–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1145482.

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Online payment systems remain a major factor in today&rsquo;s e-commerce sector. Because businesses are expanding globally and also offering online options, the need for alternative forms of payment are quite significant. An e-commerce payment system facilitates the acceptance of electronic payment for online transactions. Also known as a sample of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), e-commerce payment systems have become increasingly popular due to the widespread use of the internet-based shopping and banking. E-payments services are a convenient and efficient way to do financial transactions.
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P., Antony Kuriakose. "Shifting Consumer Attitudes Towards Online Banking: Evidence from Rural Kerala." Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences 23, no. 7 (2025): 282–92. https://doi.org/10.9734/arjass/2025/v23i7745.

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The spread of e-banking has brought notable changes to the financial sector by improving convenience, reach, and reducing service costs. However, customer perception in rural settings remains an area that requires deeper understanding. This study looks into the factors influencing the attitude of customers towards online banking in rural Kerala. Primary data was gathered from 100 respondents through stratified random sampling, supported by secondary sources. Two-way ANOVA was used to assess how demographic factors such as age, education, income, and occupation affect e-banking usage. The findi
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Tian, Peng, and Ying Xiao. "Design and Implementation Based on Telecommunications Platform Electronic Lottery Sales System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 5190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.5190.

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This product is based on the telecom platform and unified payment platform completed using telephone, web pages and then complete the purchase of electronic lottery deducted by telecommunication unified e-commerce system. The system is designed to provide users with a convenient and secure electronic concise quick way to buy lottery tickets. On the one hand you can use fixed telephone IVR(interactive voice response) to achieve electronic lottery purchases, it’s of ways to buy at the same time. On the other hand you can also buy lottery tickets, select the number and Check winning information o
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Pahwa, Ashima, and Tilak Raj. "Electronic Payments: Transformation in Payment Style and its Growth in India." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 7, no. 10 (2022): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2022.v07.i10.003.

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In the present scenario, the way of performing financial transactions by the people is entirely transformed. Consumers briskly switch to cashless payment methods. E-Payment is an innovative and digitalized payment service that refers to payment for financial transactions over the internet. It can be done through cards, with the use of mobile apps, at POS and through P2P transfers. E-modes are operated for different reasons for instance purchase of goods and payment of services, transfer of money, recharges, bill payments, ticket bookings etc. Today the way to shop and pay for it has undergone
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Indrawati, Indrawati, and Kartika Fitri Ampiranti. "Ratifikasi Asean Agreement On Electronic Commerce Oleh Indonesia." Cakrawala Repositori IMWI 6, no. 3 (2023): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52851/cakrawala.v6i3.238.

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This research examines the study of the ratification of the ASEAN Agreement on E-commerce by Indonesia. The research used in this research is a qualitative research which is described descriptively. Various sources were processed in this study such as books, research results, journals, and research articles. The results of this study indicate that in the current ICT era, e-commerce is a new way of conducting commercial activities, and is an important component in increasing economic growth and development around the world. For example, ASEAN, ICT, and e-commerce are recognized as important seg
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Arvyana, Rivanda, Fenny Damayanti, and T. Sitti Rochmah. "ANALISIS E-WALLET BERBASIS TAM (TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION MODEL) DI PT TELKOM INDONESIA TBK." JURNAL LENTERA BISNIS 11, no. 3 (2022): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v11i3.622.

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&lt;p align="justify"&gt;More and more internet users have made actors in the field of technology to continuously create innovations so that smartphone users can make the best use of technology. One of them is by issuing a product called e-wallet which is a trend in carrying out all payment transaction activities and purchasing items. Likewise with PT Telkom which participated in implementing government policies in reducing the use of cash. By using the e-wallet application owned by PT Telkom, this research is focused on the use of TAM-based e-wallet. In conducting this research, the methodolo
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10

Rosenberg, Joseph Irving. "Discounting Damage Awards Using the Zero Coupon Treasury Curve: Satisfying Legal and Economic Theory While Matching Future Cash Flow Projections." Journal of Forensic Economics 21, no. 2 (2010): 173–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5085/jfe.21.2.173.

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Abstract How to calculate damage awards has long been the subject of academic dispute. Much focus has been on what is the appropriate discount rate to convert future lost earnings into a lump sum amount. Conflicting or ambiguous legal guidance by the courts has lead to wide disparities in discount rate methodology. This paper presents a fresh, alternative approach to valuing lost earnings in damage awards using current market data from the zero coupon Treasury bond curve. Unlike many other approaches this approach satisfies legal requirements while offering several theoretical and practical be
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Soares, Felipe Furini, Gabrielle Chaves, and Jeane Félix. "O que querem ensinar do nosso sexo?: a influência do Congresso Nacional sobre gênero e sexualidade nas escolas." Revista Educação e Emancipação 12, no. 1 (2019): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2358-4319.v12n1p94-117.

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Este artigo busca contribuir com o debate sobre gênero e sexualidade nas escolas, além de refletir sobre as implicações que a discussão ou sua ausência se expressam no ambiente escolar e na formação dos/as estudantes. Para tanto, nos debruçamos sobre o processo político de disputa entre grupos conservadores atuantes no legislativo federal, Câmara dos Deputados e Senado Federal, que visam interferir no currículo escolar. Como percurso metodológico realizamos pesquisa documental on-line dos projetos de lei (PLs) entre os anos de 2006-2016, sendo identificados e analisados 06 PLs do Senado e 09 P
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Dr., Sanjay Dhok, and Prachi Ranade CA. ""A Study of Analysis of Growth on Implementation of Goods and Service Tax (GST) During Last 5 Years (Up to March 2022)." 'Journal of Research & Development' 15, no. 14 (2023): 54–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8241295.

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The paper tries to analyse the impact of the Automation on the various processes and procedures of GST during the last 5 years till June 30<sup>th</sup>, 2022. The &nbsp;&nbsp;paper has studied the data&nbsp; &nbsp;related to various parameters which would help us to conclude about the performance of GST during the said span. The various parameters&nbsp; included&nbsp; in the study are&nbsp; Registrations done, Returns filed , E Way bills generated&nbsp; Revenue generated. Various parameters may have shown an increasing trend and few may have shown a decrease. The changes( increase)&nbsp; in t
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Ferreira Menezes Aguiar, Pedro Henrique. "Paradoxo e implicações na criação da nova Agência Nacional de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural: um passo para trás? / Paradox and Implications for the Creation of the New National Agency for Technical Assistance and Rural Extension: a Step Back." Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales 5, no. 2 (2016): 301–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37467/gka-revsocial.v5.1343.

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ABSTRACTThe bill to create the National Agency for Technical Assistance and Rural Extension (ANATER) was approved on August 7, 2013, unanimously in the Agriculture Committee, Livestock, Supply and Rural Development of the House of Representatives. In order to extend the reach to new technologies by farmers across the country. This paper aims to summarize and critique through historical bias of the extension the creation of new ANATER through evaluation of their objectives, way of operating, administrative and future prospects for its operations. The creation of the new agency refers to the his
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14

Chetna, Radke, Pakmode Sharvari, Mendhe Romit, Punwatkar Ayushi, Sattabhayya Yash, and Maurya Manoj. "Smart Home Energy Management Using Artificial Intelligence." Recent Trends in Control and Converter 6, no. 1 (2023): 16–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7874688.

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<em>Electricity is an essential component of any developing nation. Power generating plants of all kinds are being put in place to meet the rising demand; Even though there is an ever-increasing gap between the supply and demand as a result of the depletion of natural resources, which in turn leads to an increase in the demand for power, the only way to close the gap is to make the most of the energy resources that are available, reduce the amount of electrical energy that is wasted, both technical and non-technical, and keep the demand down during peak times. This project proposes a method fo
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15

Kashyap, A. K., and M. Chaudhary. "Cyber security laws and safety in e-commerce in India." Law and Safety 89, no. 2 (2023): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2023.2.19.

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In today’s information technology age, the issue of cyber Security is a complicated and fascinating area of law. The phenomenal growth and development of e-commerce in India is astounding. However, with the rising dependence on internet commerce, the dangers of fraud and security and trust problems have become severe impediments. Creating robust legal and regulatory frameworks that meet the growing concerns about online fraud, data security, and intellectual property protection in both local and international business contexts is critical. The e-commerce sector, like any expanding business, co
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16

G, Anish, and Prof Sharadadevi Kaganurmath. "Implementation of a Digital Payment Processing System Using Spring Boot Interceptor Patterns via Swift Messages." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 7 (2022): 4029–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45830.

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Abstract: A financial transaction is an agreement, or conversation, entered between a purchaser and a dealer for the trade of an asset for virtual processing of payments. E-cash (digital money) is the crucial fee way in digital exchange, this is seen as the same as coin in the real world. A financial transaction is one wherein there is some kind of pastime that modifies the rate of the property, liabilities, or owner's fairness of a business enterprise. The ones styles of transactions are - component transactions which includes a buyer and a seller, and that they usually include cash in some w
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17

Khachiki, Celine, Melia Movsesian, Monet Nadimyan, et al. "Impact of California Law prohibiting sale of flavored smoking products." MOJ Public Health 14, no. 1 (2025): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojph.2025.14.00463.

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Background: Senate Bill 793, passed in 2022, made California the second state in the United States to ban the sale of flavored tobacco products, including electronic cigarettes. This legislation aimed to curb smoking rates, particularly among youth, and mitigate the adverse health effects of tobacco use. Our study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the ban on flavored tobacco products. Methods: Between May and September of 2023, a Google Forms survey was conducted among California residents, collecting demographic data, smoking status, and awareness of the ban. Data was analyzed in EpiInfo7
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18

Samidha, Samidha Walvekar. "Impact of Banking Fraud Awareness Booklet Among The Students of Satara." Mobile and Forensics 5, no. 2 (2023): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/mf.v5i2.7881.

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With the growth of information and communication technology, the structure and nature of financial services delivery has also changed. Online banking or internet banking has emerged as a new and convenient way for using financial services like funds transfer, viewing account statement, bill payment, use of e-wallets etc. An upsurge in the use of devices connected with the internet and the convenience of online financial services has increased the risk of our hard-earned money being duped by cybercriminals.&#x0D; The main aim of this study is to assess the impact of Banking fraud awareness Book
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19

V, Sangeetha. "E-Commerce with the Security Techniques of Visual Cryptography and Text Based Steganography." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S1 (2018): 129–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1411013.

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E-Commerce payment systems have become increasingly popular due to the&nbsp;widespread use of the internet-based shopping and banking. Online Shopping, Online&nbsp;Bill Payment, Online Recharge and Online Ticket Booking are necessary for today&rsquo;s&nbsp;life, to achieve those things we should go for online transaction. Debit or Credit card&nbsp;fraud and personal information stealing are major security threats for customers,&nbsp;specifically in the case of CNP that is Card Not Present. In this paper a new method&nbsp;is proposed for providing limited information that is necessary and hidin
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20

Badruddin, Syamsiah, Paisal Halim, Muhammad Ikhsan Setiawan, et al. "Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Socio Environment and Socio Education." IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) 6, no. 1 (2023): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v6i1.2111.

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Purpose: The 2023 Global Sustainable Development Report will be launched as the world approaches the half-way point of the 2030 Agenda and struggles to rebuild in the aftermath (or in the midst) of the COVID-19 pandemic. Compare the document counts for up to 15 sources, year 2020 until 2021, there are increase of documents based on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Socio Education documents published in SCOPUS.COM. Subject area dominant is Social Sciences, followed by Environmental Science, Medicine.&#x0D; Design/methodology/approach: Source Documents dominant is International Journal Of E
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Yadav, Saurabh, and Pawan Singh. "Web Application and Penetration Testing." Journal of Informatics Electrical and Electronics Engineering (JIEEE) 1, no. 2 (2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54060/jieee/001.02.003.

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In the present scenario, the usage of internet is enormous and is escalating day by day. Internet facilities are employed in almost every field of work and people are becoming depending on it, with the increasing dependency on the internet, concern regarding information security has been increased. Because most of the work, e-commerce, chatting, payment of the bill, etc. are work through over the internet. That is why security is most important for any website. Basically, such security concern is high in the field of organizations, institutions, and the financial sector. This paper aims to add
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Aqeel, Muhammad, Hammad Shahab, Muhammad Naeem, Muhammad Sikander Shahbaz, Faizan Qaisar, and Muhammad Ali Shahzad. "Intelligent Smart Energy Meter Reading System Using Global System for Mobile Communication." International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications 15, no. 1 (2023): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5815/ijisa.2023.01.04.

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The innovation of e-metering (Electronic Metering) has experienced fast mechanical progressions and there is expanded interest in a solid and effective Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) framework. GSM Based shrewd vitality meter perusing framework replaces conventional meter perusing techniques. It empowers remote access to the existing vitality meter by the vitality provider. A GSM-based remote correspondence module is incorporated with the electronic vitality meter of every element to have remote access to the utilization of power. A PC with a GSM recipient at the opposite end, which contains th
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23

Hansen, John Mark. "Choosing Sides: The Creation of an Agricultural Policy Network in Congress, 1919–1932." Studies in American Political Development 2 (1987): 183–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x00000456.

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In 1930, Congress passed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, the last of the major tariff bills that redistributed millions of dollars from consumers to domestic manufacturers. The Smoot-Hawley bill, E. E. Schattschneider observed, arose not from a process that was open and attentive to all but from “a free private enterprise in pressure politics which administered itself”, a process accessible only to protected industrialists and their congressional and bureaucratic allies. The outlines of public policy, he concluded, mirrored the membership of this “private enterprise”: “The nature of public policy
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Hansen, John Mark. "Choosing Sides: The Creation of an Agricultural Policy Network in Congress, 1919–1932." Studies in American Political Development 2 (1987): 183–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x00001759.

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In 1930, Congress passed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, the last of the major tariff bills that redistributed millions of dollars from consumers to domestic manufacturers. The Smoot-Hawley bill, E. E. Schattschneider observed, arose not from a process that was open and attentive to all but from “a free private enterprise in pressure politics which administered itself”, a process accessible only to protected industrialists and their congressional and bureaucratic allies. The outlines of public policy, he concluded, mirrored the membership of this “private enterprise”: “The nature of public policy
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25

Alacio García, Rosa Ynés. "La participación en la jornada electiva federal de 2012 en la Delegación Miguel Hidalgo." Revista Mexicana de Estudios Electorales, no. 13 (2014): 175–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54505/somee.rmee.2014.13.a8.

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La Participación ciudadana, es definida por el derecho y la responsabilidad de la ciudadanía en un territorio determinado, con incidencia en el espacio público. Es la realización del acto material de acudir a sufragar por alguna de las opciones planteadas e incluso para determinar “votar en blanco” o “anular el sufragio”. Además, en momentos no electorales, al participar se busca incidir en las decisiones de gobierno, en las distintas etapas de políticas públicas, o en el diseño de alguna ley o normatividad, para mejorar las condiciones de vida de quienes integran una Entidad Federativa, un ba
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Ummah, Siti Faizatul, Munawarah, and Moh Anshori Aris Widya. "RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI E-ORDER DI PUJASERA KERTOSONO." SAINTEKBU 10, no. 2 (2018): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32764/saintekbu.v10i2.210.

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Business competition between coffee shops in Kertosono is very tight. So, to stand in this competition, different and unique services are needed to make it fairer. The transfer of manual to computerized systems can be an alternative way. This research was conducted at Cafe Pujasera Kota Kertosono. Researchers use interviews, observations, and literature studies as a collection of data. System design in this research is systemic and sequential. The result of observations, Cafe Pujasera still uses the conventional system. customer order was conducted by waitress which continued to the kitchen. S
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Vosti, Stephen, Reina Engle-Stone, Demewoz Woldegebreal, et al. "Estimated Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of a Fortified Edible Oils Program in Ethiopia." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (2020): 1735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa064_025.

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Abstract Objectives In Ethiopia, standards for fortifying edible oil with vitamin A (VA) exist; they are not yet mandatory. This study assessed inadequate VA intake among children 6–35 months of age and women of reproductive age (WRA), modeled the potential impacts of VA-fortified edible oil on dietary VA adequacy and number of young lives saved, and estimated the cost-effectiveness of this program. Methods Using an adapted 1-day version of the National Cancer Institute method, we analyzed national dietary intake data from the Ethiopian National Food Consumption Survey to estimate usual VA int
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Bala Ado, Abdullahi, Amina Dahir Salman, Bala Ado Kofar Mata, and Aminu Kado Kurfi. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO AND BANKING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA." Asian People Journal (APJ) 3, no. 1 (2020): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/apj.2020.3.1.171.

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The study aims to investigate the relationship between the investment portfolio and banking financial performance in Nigeria. The study took an ex post factor research design and firm was used as the unit of analysis. A population of the 15 commercial banks was taken but Skye Bank was screened out due to the unavailability of data and 14 banks were used as the sample for this study. Panel data analysis was used to analyze the data with E-views version 9 using the three models; without effect, random effect and fixed effect. The study reveals that investment in bond has a significant but negati
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Gameira Minhoto, Catarina. "ANÁLISE DA AGENDA DO TRABALHO DIGNO E ALTERAÇÕES AO CÓDIGO DE TRABALHO RELATIVAMENTE À VALORIZAÇÃO DOS JOVENS NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO." GESTIN – Revista Internacional de Gestão, Direito e Turismo 10, no. 25 (2023): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.53681/p2060162288.25.10.

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With the Dignity Work Agenda presented by the Government in 2022 and the Bill of Law n.º 15/XV, an attempt was made to frame the p roposed measures to value Young Work. Considering the guiding lines of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by the Member States of the United Nations in 2015 in which Dignity Work and Economic Growth (8th SDG) are in the center. An attempt was made to assess which effective measures were advocated by the Portuguese Government with regard specifically to Youth Work, considering what is recommended in the Dignity Work Agenda and the respective Bill o
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Belal, Ayyoub, Zahran Bilal, A. Nisirat Mahdi, M. S. Al-Taweel Farouq, and Al Khawaldah Mohammad. "A proposed cloud-based billers hub using secured e-payments system." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 19, no. 1 (2021): pp. 339~348. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v19i1.15879.

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Automation of several payment processes from start to end is a challenging task, particularly when multiple payments from online and offline billers are involved. In this paper, we introduced a new aggregator system to combine all billing system types, in which it is possible to pay invoices electronically. The proposed aggregator system was designed to be employed in a cloud-based billers hub (CBBH) developed by the central banks. Furthermore, many applications can be realized such as; deposit e-money, withdrawal e-money, and other applications. A Gateway translator is used to apply authentic
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Chatterjee, Sumana. "EXPLORATORY STUDY FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF PFMS E-BILL SYSTEM BY RMC KOLKATA (A DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN INDIA)." International Journal of Global Research Innovations & Technology 03, no. 01 (2025): 5–10. https://doi.org/10.62823/ijgrit/03.01.7159.

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This paper is based on the exploratory study , practical experience to materialize the complete successful cycle of E-BILLING system, with the help of PDF of manual ,images of how to process and initiate E-BILL ,from all levels .The primary guideline had been provided through online training and PDF provided , but the hands on experience as gained to run a complete successful cycle of E-BILL for the first time was somehow really different as this was a new system ,to be implemented for the first time and no idea about the whole system in details regarding how to execute ,how to complete ,was t
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Sharma, Devilal. "An Experience Of Executing Value Added Tax (Vat) In Pokhara." Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 3 (July 31, 2017): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jjis.v3i0.17895.

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Indirect taxes have a dominant role in the whole tax structure of developing countries like Nepal. VAT has been in operation for the last Eighteen years; still it is facing a number of challenges owing to poor administration, lack of good faith and honesty, rampant corruption, political instability, the problems of non-issuance of bill, narrow coverage, etc. For the improvement in effective VAT implementation, various areas including proper billing system, efficient tax administration, intensive billing enforcement, wide coverage, computerization, etc. VAT registrants are involving in VAT frau
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Bell, Geri L., Elizabeth A. Boland, Brian Dudgeon, and Kurt Johnson. "The Post-9/11 GI Bill: Insights From Veterans Using Department of Veterans Affairs Educational Benefits." Rehabilitation Research, Policy, and Education 27, no. 4 (2013): 246–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/2168-6653.27.4.246.

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Because the Post-9/11 GI Bill was implemented in August of 2009, increasing numbers of veterans returning from the Global War on Terror (GWT) have drawn on Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) educational benefits. Based on the findings of a mixed-methods study, quantitative and qualitative survey responses from veterans enrolled at a major university, using both Post-9/11 GI Bill and Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (VR&amp;E) benefits are discussed. When responding to the quantitative questions on the survey, most veterans reported satisfaction with the benefits program. Three major c
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Moura, Douglas Ribeiro de, Rosalia Beber de Souza, and Anna Clara Arcanjo Fonseca. "A atuação dos profissionais secretariais em cenários antiarquivísticos: um panorama do PL Nº 7920/17." Revista Expectativa 20, no. 1 (2021): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/revex.v20i1.22317.

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Em um momento histórico marcado pelo domínio tecnológico e pela austeridade financeira, propostas que buscam alterar as práticas arquivísticas parecem ganhar força. É o caso do Projeto de Lei n.º 7920/2017, em tramitação na Câmara dos Deputados, que prevê a eliminação de documentos originais após a digitalização certificada. Embora idealizado com as justificativas da modernização e da economia, o projeto vem recebendo críticas de especialistas por não obedecer a preceitos já consolidados no campo da arquivologia e por não ter sido tema de discussões com os órgãos que definem e regulam a políti
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J.E., Ighoroje, and Eloho O.E. "Financial Market Operations and Economic Growth of Nigeria: An Empirical Insight." African Journal of Accounting and Financial Research 5, no. 2 (2022): 13–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajafr-pgj3cz7e.

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This paper investigated the efficacy of financial (money and capital) market operations on economic growth in Nigeria from 2008 to 2020. The study considered the post global financial crises periods. The regressor is financial market operations measured by market capitalization, All-share-index and turnover ratio, and the money market operations (most especially treasury bills, commercial papers, and bankers’ acceptance). Meanwhile, the regressand is economic growth measured by RGDP. Data for the study was sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin (2020). Meanwhile, t
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Virkar, Anil. "Dr. Virkar's Self-Reflections on Research Career." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 46 (2023): 2223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02462223mtgabs.

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I have been helped by many mentors and mentees. My greatest mentor has been my father, who received PhD in organic chemistry in 1942, more than two years before I was born. That made both my brother (who has a PhD in mathematics) and myself pursue higher education. I have been immensely helped by many mentors. I will briefly talk about them. At Northwestern University, Prof. Morris E. Fine, who was not my advisor, but had a profound influence on me. His dedication to work is unparalleled. He retired at age 65 (as was the case then) but continued as Professor Emeritus until his death at the age
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Pinheiro Araújo, Wécio. "A estranha objetividade do valor: trabalho, ideologia e capital no pensamento de Marx." Trilhas Filosóficas 11, no. 3 (2019): 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25244/tf.v11i3.3545.

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Resumo: Em O Capital, Marx nos alertou que a mercadoria tem um caráter misterioso que carrega “sutilezas metafísicas e argúcias teológicas”. Este artigo tenta decifrar um pouco desse mistério buscando decodifica-lo naquilo que denominamos como a estranha objetividade do valor. Para isso, analisamos a relação entre a ideologia e o valor a partir da crítica marxiana à mercadoria, consignada à lógica de Hegel. Vemos que o valor se constitui como razão ontológica da mercadoria enquanto produto do processo de trabalho que carrega uma racionalidade imanente, isto é, um espírito socialmente produzido
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Gritter, Elizabeth, and Billy E. Barnes. "Forty Years after the War on Poverty: Interview with Photographer Billy E. Barnes." Southern Cultures 11, no. 4 (2005): 78–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/scu.2005.0040.

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Sreejayan, Nair, Bianca M. Wittig, Niko von Stillfried, et al. "Human biliary mucin binds to E-selectin: a possible role in modulation of inflammation." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 280, no. 5 (2001): G1043—G1048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.2001.280.5.g1043.

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E-selectin, expressed on endothelial cells, mediates adhesion of leukocytes and tumor cells to endothelium. CA19-9 (sialyl-Lewisa) and sialyl-Lewisx are specific ligands for E-selectin. We have recently shown that mucin-rich culture media from human gallbladder epithelial cells contains CA19-9. In this study, we have tested whether human biliary mucin binds to E-selectin. The ability of mucins to inhibit the adhesion of HL-60 cells to immobilized E-selectin was taken as an index for E-selectin binding. Gallbladder bile, hepatic bile, and culture medium from human gallbladder epithelial cells c
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40

Lima, Leticia Marçal, and Aline Cristina Gomes da Costa. "Gestão de Namings Rights em São Paulo - SP e Seus Impactos na Mobilidade Urbana." @_GIT (Advances in Global Innovation & Technology) 1, no. 3 (2023): 84–96. https://doi.org/10.29327/2384439.1.3-8.

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This article shows research about the management of the Naming Rights on sports stadiums and subway stations on S&atilde;o Paulo city. The term Naming Rights refers to the right of assign a brand name or a product to a built place as a sponsor way. This practice began on the 70&rsquo;s decade with the sports stadiums and, from June of 2021, some S&atilde;o Paulo subway stations began to be acquired as an attempt to increase the non-tariff income of the subway company. In order to understand the consequences of this process and what are their impact for the urban mobility and the belonging feel
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Waar, Karola, Henny C. van der Mei, Hermie J. M. Harmsen, John E. Degener, and Henk J. Busscher. "Adhesion to Bile Drain Materials and Physicochemical Surface Properties of Enterococcus faecalis Strains Grown in the Presence of Bile." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68, no. 8 (2002): 3855–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.8.3855-3858.2002.

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ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to determine whether growth in the presence of bile influences the surface properties and adhesion to hydrophobic bile drain materials of Enterococcus faecalis strains expressing aggregation substance (Agg) or enterococcal surface protein (Esp), two surface proteins that are associated with infections. After growth in the presence of bile, the strains were generally more hydrophobic by water contact angles and the zeta potentials were more negative than when the strains were grown in the absence of bile. Nitrogen was found in lower surface concentrations upon
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Ferrero, Mario. "Domanda di inflazione come «bene pubblico» e regimi di indicizzazione dei redditi*." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 3, no. 3 (1985): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569298x15668907117174.

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Abstract The traditional approach to inflation as a tax does not take any account of the state of indexation of the economy, as if universal «implicit» indexation of individual incomes to inflation by adjustment of inflationary expectations prevailed. This article shows that if - as is the case in much of the real world today - explicit indexation through wage escalator clauses and the like is sufficiently widespread but does not cover all individuals in the economy, then it may become feasible and attractive for a coalition of voters to pass inflationary budgets. Since budget choices and the
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Nixon, Joseph, and Olinda Timms. "Il dibattito legale ed etico sul divieto di commercio della maternità surrogata in India / The legal and moral debate leading to the ban of commercial surrogacy in India." Medicina e Morale 66, no. 4 (2017): 513–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mem.2017.504.

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Le tecniche di riproduzione assistita (ART) offrono la possibilità di una maternità surrogata alle coppie sterili o senza figli. Alla fine degli anni ‘80, specialisti qualificati in India hanno approfittato della disponibilità di madri surrogate e dell’assenza di regole per creare un mercato di maternità surrogata per i clienti sia indiani sia esteri. Il Ministero della Salute è intervenuto con le linee guida solo dopo forti proteste di gruppi di donne e cittadini, facendo seguito alle storie su ostelli surrogati, bambini abbandonati e sfruttamento. Nel frattempo, le cliniche dell’infertilità
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Cantürk, Nuh Zafer, Zeynep Cantürk, G. Özbilim, and C. Yenisey. "Protective Effect of Vitamin E on Gastric Mucosal Injury in Rats with Biliary Obstruction." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 14, no. 6 (2000): 499–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/641671.

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Patients with liver disease display increased susceptibility to gastric mucosal damage. A role of free radicals has been suggested in the development of gastric mucosal damage in normal subjects. The effects of antioxidant vitamin E treatment on the liver and stomach in cirrhotic rats were examined. Fifty rats were divided into three groups. Cirrhosis was induced by bile duct ligation in 40 of 50 rats. Controls underwent a sham operation. Gastric mucosal lesions were produced by intragastric administration of 1 mL of 95% ethanol in all three groups. Twenty bile duct-ligated rats were injected
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Shanmugasundaram, Revathi, Nalisa Khochamit, Ramesh K. Selvaraj, Mohammad Mortada, Surasak Siripornadulsil, and Wilailak Siripornadulsil. "In Vitro Characterization of Probiotic Strains Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus durans and Their Effect on Broiler Chicken Performance and Immune Response During Salmonella Enteritidis Infection." Microorganisms 13, no. 2 (2025): 217. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13020217.

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In vitro experiments were conducted to characterize the effect of bile salt supplementation and pH on the proliferation of Bacillus subtilis CE330 and Enterococcus durans CH33 probiotics and in vivo experiments on production performance, cecal Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) load, and the immune response of broilers. A one-way ANOVA was used to examine the effect of bile and pH on probiotic species proliferation. B. subtilis. CE330 was more tolerant to high bile concentrations and pH levels compared to E. durans CH33. Bile concentrations between 3.0 and 4.0% and a pH r
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Beenish, Hira, Saman Khan, Wasif Mairaj, and Muhammad Fahad. "Design and Implementation of Autonomous Trolley with E Billing." Vol 4 Issue 3 4, no. 3 (2022): 670–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33411/ijist/2022020309.

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Shopping became one of the most important tasks that people conduct on a daily basis. A mart is a place where various things can be purchased within a roof. Customers must patiently wait in lengthy lines, especially on weekends, until it is their turn. Due to people's busy schedules, this is a time-consuming process that leaves them exhausted and dissatisfied with the services provided at the checkout counters. We proposed and implemented an autonomous trolley with an electronic billing system. The proposed and developed system is separated into two sections, the first section consists of RFID
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Adiputro, Arif, and Rina Martini. "Energy Transition Policy Analysis in Indonesia." Forum Ilmu Sosial 49, no. 1 (2022): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/fis.v49i1.35926.

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This article aims to identify several aspects of the problem in Indonesian energy supply, describe the energy transition policy as a solution to overcome the problems, and study the energy transition in several other countries, especially in Asia, to be used as an example in formulating the right energy transition policy for this country. This problem is focused on the pattern of energy supply in Indonesia and why the energy transition policy has not been optimal. This study used the theoretical reference from Donald S. Van Meter and Carl E. Van Horn: policy target standards, resources, commun
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Murshed, Mutee, Saleh Al-Quraishy, and Mahmood A. Qasem. "Evaluation of the Anticoccidial Activity of Sheep Bile against Eimeria stiedae Oocysts and Sporozoites of Rabbits: An In Vitro Study." Veterinary Sciences 9, no. 12 (2022): 658. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9120658.

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Coccidiosis is one of the most common infectious diseases that causes digestive problems in rabbits, leading to global economic losses. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of bile obtained from sheep gallbladder on the sporulation and morphology of Eimeria stiedae oocysts and sporozoites affecting rabbit liver cells and to determine the best concentration for sporulation inhibition. Sporulation inhibition per milliliter was measured in samples exposed to five concentrations of sheep bile (SB) in a 2.5% potassium dichromate solution: 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations fo
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Nisar, Sabina, Umer Jan, Ishfaq Ahmad Gilkar, Sadaf Ali Bangri, and Sudershan Reddy. "Relation of intraoperative bile culture to the postoperative morbidity in hepatopancreatic and biliary surgeries." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 11 (2019): 3967. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20195106.

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Background: The reported incidence of bacteria in bile is extremely variable 8%-42%. Several authors have been able to correlate the bacteria cultured from bile at operations with those subsequently causing wound infections and septicemia in postoperative period.Methods: This study was a prospective study conducted in Department of Surgical Gastroenterology at Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences from July 2016 to June 2018. A total of 100 patients were included in study.Results: Mean age of the patients was 43.7±15.01, The most common organism found in our study was Escherichia coli (
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Lin, Cong, Tao Shen, Xianbo Fu, and Xiaosi Zhou. "The Ability of Bile to Scavenge Superoxide Radicals and Pigment Gallstone Formation in Guinea Pigs." HPB Surgery 10, no. 2 (1996): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1996/20687.

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After partial ligation of the common bile duct (CBD) of guinea pigs, 14 of 16 animals developed pigment gallstones within one week (S group). Intraperitoneal injection of Vit. E and C, each 10 mg/kg daily from 3 days before CBD ligation to one week after the operation (S+V group), decreased the gallstone incidence to 5/14 (exact probability&lt;0.01). The gallstone incidence in the control group, that only received laparotomy without ligation of the CBD, was 0/15. Biochemical analysis of the gallbladder bile showed that stricture of the CBD was associated with a significant increase in levels o
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