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Journal articles on the topic 'Each child helped'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Jankovic, Marian. "How the Two Child Abuse Cases Helped to Shape the Test of Originality of Photographic Works." Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology 17, no. 2 (2023): 197–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2023-2-2.

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The author intends to assess the approach to finding originality in photographic works in the courts of the United States of America and the approach developed by the Court of Justice of the European Union. The means through which such assessment is to be made are two cases, each decided in a respective jurisdiction; nonetheless they are connected via both factual and legal circumstances - both involving child abuse and a dispute regarding a copyright infringement in a photographic work. The article will thoroughly assess the legal circumstances of each case and describe the methods of identif

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2

Lv, Jinzhou. "The Impact of Mothers’ Health Attitudes on Child Healthcare." American Journal of Health Behavior 47, no. 4 (2023): 841–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.47.4.19.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the individual effect of each component of mothers′ attitudes on child healthcare. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was used to achieve the research objectives. Interviews with 15 mothers from 2 provinces helped to determine mothers′ attitudes. In addition, a questionnaire was distributed following convenience sampling in Shandong and Yunnan to 1500 mothers resulting in 384 responses. Results: All 3 predictors were supported by findings as significant in determining child healthcare. Mothers′ health knowledge was the strongest predictor of chil

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Harvey, Pat. "Assessment and Treatment of Children with Moderate Learning Difficulties with Particular Reference to Effective Communication." Adoption & Fostering 20, no. 3 (1996): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030857599602000307.

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Effective communication and sensitivity to the requirements of each individual child lie at the heart of any constructive treatment for children in need. Pat Harvey focuses on problems faced by children with moderate learning difficulties and examines some of the various communication techniques that enable them to be reached and effectively helped. Many of the cases cited feature children who have been abused or neglected. As with life story work, discussed in the previous article, much emphasis is placed on the importance of rebuilding their self-esteem.

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Pulkina, O. N., D. V. Nizolin, Zh Zh Sholahov, et al. "Experience of awake craniotomy in a child (clinical case)." Messenger of ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION 21, no. 3 (2024): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/2078-5658-2024-21-3-93-98.

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The objective was to demonstrate the possibility of performing awake craniotomy in a child.Materials and methods. The 9-year-old child with a dysembrioplastic neuroepithelial tumor in the left temporal lobe was planned and performed awake craniotomy. During awakening, the child performed a naming test, object designation tests, word repetition and spontaneous speech, and Luria’s test.Results. During psychological tests and intraoperative neuromonitoring, it was possible to successfully identify the speech zone and motor areas of the face, which helped to safely remove brain formation without c

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Richardson, John G. "Historical Context, Professional Authority, and Discourses of Risk: Child Guidance and Special Education." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 104, no. 3 (2002): 563–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146810210400301.

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This paper compares the problem of social maladjustment addressed during the child guidance movement of the 1920s and 1930s with the issue of minority overrepresentation revealed in the late 1960s and persisting to the present. Both exhibit similarities as discourses of educational risk that shaped the conception of problems facing youth and influenced the mode of professional intervention. The specific focus of the paper, however, is the contrast in the directional fate of each: Although child guidance became increasingly narrowed to a portion of the middle-class, school-age population, speci

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Moen, Ole Martin. "SHOULD WE GIVE MONEY TO BEGGARS?" Think 13, no. 37 (2014): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1477175613000481.

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In this paper it is argued that we should not give money to beggars. Rather than spending our welfare budget on the people whom we happen to pass by on the street, we should spend it on those who are genuinely poor and who can be helped the most with each pound that we give. A pound given to a beggar in a Western country, it is argued, is a pound spent on someone who – in a global perspective – is relatively well off. That pound, if spent better, could have rescued the life of a starving child in another part of the world.

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Corr, Charles A. "Siblings and Child Friends in Death-Related Literature for Children." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 59, no. 1 (2009): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/om.59.1.d.

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This article explores ways in which siblings and child friends are represented as being involved in death and loss experiences. These representations are taken from 51 selected examples of death-related literature designed to be read by or with children. The main goal is to ask how these youngsters respond when confronted by the death of a sibling or child friend. How do they act when they are on their own, with each other, or with adults? This is important because these representations of children coping with death-related situations can serve as partial role models for the youngsters who rea

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Kimik, Mohammad Ali, Dzulkarnain Mazlan, and Ahmad Faisal Mohamed Fiah. "Challenges of New Media Technology in Reshaping Parent-Child Communication." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 7, SI7 (2022): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7isi7.3766.

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This study aims to determine the importance of new media and its effectiveness in communication between parent-child. These findings demonstrate that new media technology is essential nowadays between parent and child communication. Responses from the survey indicate that communicating with family members is very effective with smartphones using applications to converse with each other. The importance of communication towards family is prioritized over individual needs. In family communication, new media has helped parents and children connect in some way or another and allows a closer connect

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Stiles, Anne. "New Thought and the Inner Child in Frances Hodgson Burnett’s Little Lord Fauntleroy." Nineteenth-Century Literature 73, no. 3 (2018): 326–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2018.73.3.326.

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Anne Stiles, “New Thought and the Inner Child in Frances Hodgson Burnett’s Little Lord Fauntleroy” (pp. 326–352) In twenty-first-century popular psychology and self-help literature, the “inner child” refers to an original or true self that serves as a repository of wisdom and creativity for its adult counterpart. This essay traces the modern inner child back to the nineteenth-century new religious movement known as New Thought, which emphasized positive thinking as a means to health and prosperity. Emma Curtis Hopkins, the leading New Thought teacher of the 1880s and 1890s, described an ideali

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Widen, Sherri C., Marlene Orozco, Eileen Lai Horng, and Susanna Loeb. "Reaching unconnected caregivers: Using a text-message education program to better understand how to support informal caregivers roles in child development." Journal of Early Childhood Research 18, no. 1 (2019): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476718x19888725.

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Informal caregivers (family, friends, and neighbors) spend many hours each week with the children in their care and can have a significant impact on the children’s social-emotional and academic development. Unfortunately, many informal caregivers lack the knowledge of how to do so. We conducted a qualitative 2-year study to investigate informal caregivers’ motivations, assets, and needs. The caregivers received text messages to help them support child development. In Year 1, we used interviews to better understand the needs of informal caregivers and potential opportunities to scaffold their i

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Nguyen, Linda, Briano Di Rezze, Ronit Mesterman, Peter Rosenbaum, and Jan Willem Gorter. "Effects of Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Nonambulatory Children and Adolescents With Cerebral Palsy: Understanding Parents’ Perspectives." Journal of Child Neurology 33, no. 11 (2018): 724–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073818786567.

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Children and adolescents with cerebral palsy often receive botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) to manage hypertonia. This qualitative study aimed to describe and categorize BoNT-A effects that parents observed using the WHO’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework. An interpretive description methodology was used; semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 parents of nonambulatory young people with cerebral palsy (mean age 10.2 years, SD 3.9, 7 males) who received BoNT-A. Parents reported BoNT-A effects on each ICF category. Through interpretive descri

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Charlesworth, William R. "Co-operation and Competition: Contributions to an Evolutionary and Developmental Model." International Journal of Behavioral Development 19, no. 1 (1996): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502549601900103.

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Combining co-operation with other behaviours is hypothesised as a successful strategy for competing for resources. Studies were conducted with 4- to 8-year-olds from India, Malaysia, South Africa, and the United States. Four children were given the opportunity to view a cartoon (the resource), providing two children helped make the cartoon available to a third child for viewing, thereby relegating the fourth child to a bystanding position. The children quickly learned to co-operate, however, viewing times varied significantly between them, suggesting that they were competing against each other

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Victor, Ivena Nathania, Hartanti Hartanti, and Mary Philia Elisabeth. "The dynamics of sibling relationships with a down syndrome child." KONSELI : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (E-Journal) 8, no. 1 (2021): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/kons.v8i1.8363.

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Siblings of special needs child are often seen as neglected children, especially when the special needs child needs more attention from their parents. This study aimed to find out the dynamics of sibling relationships with a down syndrome child. A phenomenological qualitative approach with data analysis of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was chosen as the research method due to its suitability with the purpose of this study. The data were collected using in-depth semi-structured interviews on two biological older sisters (24 and 20 years old) of a boy with down syndrome (12 year

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Huda, Tarique Md Nurul, Tania Jahir, Sushobhan Sarker, et al. "Formative Research to Design a Child-Friendly Latrine in Bangladesh." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (2021): 11092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111092.

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In low- and middle-income countries, most latrines are not accessible to young children. We explored how to modify existing pit latrines to make them child friendly. We conducted four focus group discussions with mothers to explore barriers to child latrine use. We then enrolled 20 households with a child aged 3–7 years old to test six enabling technologies developed based on the identified barriers. Two to three weeks after installing the selected enabling technologies in each household, researchers conducted 19 in-depth interviews with caregivers to explore the technologies’ acceptance and f

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Wright, Kirsty, Amy Mundorff, Janet Chaseling, Christopher Maguire, and Denis I. Crane. "Identifying child victims of the South-East Asia Tsunami in Thailand." Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 27, no. 4 (2018): 447–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-02-2018-0044.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to reveal difficulties associated with identifying child victims of the 2004 South-East Asia Tsunami at the Thai Tsunami Victim Identification (TTVI) operation in Phuket and explores two strategies that increased child identifications. Design/methodology/approach Data allowing comparison of identification proportions between adult and child (defined as ⩽16 years old) victims of six nationalities and the forensic methods used to establish identification were used in this study. Findings The first 100 days of the operation revealed that the proportion of adul

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Pem, Ugyen, and Yonten Chophel. "Shifting From Content Based Approach to Skills Based Approach: Impact Study Research Report on the One Child Seven Skills Program." Journal of the International Society for Teacher Education 28, no. 1 (2024): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/jiste.v28i1.4602.

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Education in Bhutan aims to provide holistic education focused on developing Head, Hand and Heart aspects of human development. Currently, the school programs are mainly focused on head development with a heavy emphasis on cognitive skills and testing. To help students maximise their individual potential, schools in one area (n=18) implemented an intervention program called, “One Child Seven Skills” to provide each student opportunity to learn at least seven skills. Through written interviews with key stakeholders from a primary school (teachers=5 & students=50), and a high school (teacher

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Yorkin, Meredith, Kim Spaccarotella, Jennifer Martin-Biggers, et al. "A Tool to Improve Accuracy of Parental Measurements of Preschool Child Height." Advances in Public Health 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/965371.

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Background.Parent-reported measurement of child height is common in public health research but may be inaccurate, especially for preschoolers. A standardized protocol and tools to improve measurement accuracy are needed. The purpose of this study was to develop and test materials to improve parents’ accuracy when measuring their preschooler’s height.Methods.In Phase A, 24 parents were observed measuring child height using written instructions and an easy-to-read tape measure; after each of 3 testing rounds, instructions were refined based on observed errors and parent versus researcher measure

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Passmore, Amanda H., and Marie Tejero Hughes. "Enhancing playful interactions: eCoaching mothers of preschool children with disabilities." Journal of Childhood, Education & Society 5, no. 3 (2024): 342–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37291/2717638x.202453440.

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Pretend play is crucial for developing communication and cognitive skills in preschool children. Targeted coaching during pretend play can effectively support family-centered practices and home-based assistance. This study employed a detailed collective case study to explore how eCoaching can aid family-centered practices during at-home pretend play for children with speech-language and developmental delays. Two mother-child pairs, each involving a preschool child with an Individual Education Plan (IEP), participated in at-home eCoaching sessions while engaging in pretend play. Implementing eC

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Pring, Richard. "Comprehensive Schools: Historical genesis and philosophical reflection." FORUM 63, no. 1 (2021): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/forum.2021.63.1.02.

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This article sifts the historical and philosophical soil out of which the comprehensive ideal in education has sprung. England's national school system emerged in the nineteenth century imbued with ruling-class assumptions about the education required for each supposed type of child destined to take his or her place in one of the three broad social strata. Continual activity through the organisations of the working class, coupled with the changing needs of a developing economy, helped give rise to the demand for a common school. But a tripartite system persisted across the twentieth century, b

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20

L., J. F. "STUDIES REVEAL SUGGESTIBILITY OF VERY YOUNG WITNESSES." Pediatrics 95, no. 4 (1995): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.95.4.479.

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The testimony of small children has usually been considered truthful unless proved otherwise. Over the past decade such testimony has led to convictions in many child abuse cases, and the younger the child, the less likely psychologists have thought it was that information could have been fabricated. But now a series of recent studies has turned this conventional wisdom on its head. Researchers have found new evidence that persistent questioning can lead young children to describe elaborate accounts of events that never occurred, even when at first they denied them... Children Concoct Stories

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Sharkey, Joseph R., and Andra Smith. "Cooking with the Seasons for Health (CwS4H): An Innovative Intervention That Links Nutrition Education, Cooking Skills, and Locally Grown Produce to Increase Vegetable Intake among Limited-Resource Parent–Child Dyads in Rural Washington." Nutrients 15, no. 22 (2023): 4851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15224851.

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Although children from limited-resource families in rural areas are at great risk for nutrition-related chronic diseases, few hands-on programs have been implemented that simultaneously engage both parents and children and include local produce in a single program. This study reports on the development, implementation, and evaluation of Cooking with the Seasons for Health (CwS4H). Parent–child pairs participated in six sessions (two weekly sessions during each of three growing seasons), which included food tasting, a spotlight vegetable, interactive mini nutrition lesson, a child-focused cooki

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Kontautaitė, Monika, and Aida Norvilienė. "Education for Students with Special Needs: Child X Case." Vilnius University Open Series 3 (December 28, 2020): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/sre.2020.2.

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The article presents the opinion of teachers and parents concerning the educational situation of students with special educational needs at general education schools. The qualitative research, which was carried out by means of a semi-structured interview with teachers and parents, helped to determine that students with special educational needs are included in the general education school on a theoretical rather than practical basis. Despite the fact that the school advocates the inclusion of students with special educational needs and provides various special support services, informants obse

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Mendes, Philip, and Badal Moslehuddin. "Moving out from the state parental home: A comparison of leaving care policies in Victoria and New South Wales." Children Australia 29, no. 2 (2004): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200005976.

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Young people leaving care are arguably one of the most vulnerable and disadvantaged groups in society. Compared to most young people, they face numerous barriers to accessing educational, employment and other developmental and transitional opportunities.Using information from interviews and a range of documents, this study compares the leaving care supports currently available in two Australian states, Victoria and New South Wales. Attention is drawn to the history of the leaving care debate in both states, the nature of the existing legislative and program supports for care leavers in each st

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Sekunda, Agnieszka. "Social worker's experience with regard to counteracting domestic violence on the basis of the project "A shelter for years is a house, mom and dad” – A child-friendly patrol." Praca Socjalna 33, no. 6 (2018): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1742.

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The project “Shelter for years is home, mom, dad” – child-friendly patrol was created out of concern for the safety of children and to promote the correct patterns of family life – without violence, and addiction. Municipality Welfare Centre in Sosnowiec and the local Police Department noticed the possibility of being partners who could help each other in solving problems related to working with dysfunctional families. The cooperation of these two institutions has been to minimize the traumatic experiences of children and to start a family support system in solving its difficult life situation

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Coan Bond, Jocelyne, and J. Kelly Coker. "Exploration of Twin Separation and Adult Experiences: A Qualitative Study." Journal of Human Services 41, no. 1 (2022): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52678/2021.jhs.a1.

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Many researchers have studied the long-term impact of nontwin sibling separation in foster care, but little is known about the separation of twins. In this study, we examined how one specific set of adult fraternal twin sisters interpreted their personal experiences of separation from each other while in foster care and whether this experience affected their interpersonal relationships. The researchers relied on the theoretical foundations of attachment theory to support the use of existing literature and to integrate the research findings into current child welfare practice for human services

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Lui, Yit Shiang, Abigail HY Loh, Tji Tjian Chee, Jia Ying Teng, John Chee Meng Wong, and Celine Hsia Jia Wong. "Education of medical students in child and adolescent psychiatry." Asia Pacific Scholar 6, no. 1 (2021): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29060/taps.2021-6-1/oa2235.

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Introduction: A good understanding of basic child-and-adolescent psychiatry (CAP) is important for general medical practice. The undergraduate psychiatry teaching programme included various adult and CAP topics within a six-week time frame. A team of psychiatry tutors developed two new teaching formats for CAP and obtained feedback from the students about these teaching activities. Methods: Medical students were introduced to CAP via small group teaching in two different modes. One mode was the “Clinical Vignettes Tutorial” (CVT) and the other mode “Observed Clinical Interview Tutorial" (OCIT)

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Plisko, Y. Yu. "SOCIAL EDUCATION OF JUVENILE OFFENSERS CONVICTED PENALTIES BY NON-IMPRISONMENT." HUMANITARIAN STUDIOS: PEDAGOGICS, PSYCHOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY 12, no. 2 (2021): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/hspedagog2021.02.073.

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The study helped to find out that the process of organizing the social education of juvenile offenders sentenced to imprisonment by imprisonment is carried out on the basis of the use of: a multilevel complex of social and pedagogical prevention; methods of individual and collective educational work; and also, social and pedagogical rehabilitation of the personality of the child-criminal. The use of crime prevention (at three levels) is aimed at: prevention of deviations of the delinquent nature of the child, the formation of its legal awareness, providing moral and psychological assistance to

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Lee, Mi Ran, and Hyun Mi Mun. "The Effects of Social Autopsy Using Behavior Contingency Maps on Social Communication Behaviors of A Child at Risk for ADHD." Journal of Behavior Analysis and Support 9, no. 3 (2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22874/kaba.2022.9.3.1.

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This study investigated the effects of social autopsy using behavior contingency maps on social communication behaviors of a 5-year-old girl at risk for ADHD. The study applied a multiple-probe baseline design across behaviors which was composed of baseline, intervention, and maintenance phase. The independent variable was social autopsy using behavior contingency maps, and the dependent variables were ‘talking to adults in honorifics’, ‘face-to-face interaction with peers’, and ‘talking with peers at an appropriate distance’. Data were collected by the event recording method and each occurren

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Shin, Ji Youn, Minjin Rheu, Jina Huh-Yoo, and Wei Peng. "Designing Technologies to Support Parent-Child Relationships: A Review of Current Findings and Suggestions for Future Directions." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5, CSCW2 (2021): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3479585.

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Diverse fields, including CSCW, Communication, and Human Development studies, have investigated how technologies can better support parent-child relationships. While these studies are scattered across literature, little effort has been made to synthesize the findings. We conducted a review of studies that examined the factors associated with parent-child relationships that are mediated by technologies. Specifically, we synthesized previous studies based on children's age groups and different family contexts, including cohabitation. From a total of 12,942 search results from two databases, and

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Ramani, K. V., and Dileep Mavalankar. "Management capacity assessment for national health programs." Journal of Health Organization and Management 23, no. 1 (2009): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14777260910942605.

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PurposeThis paper aims to focus on the management capacity assessment of the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) program at the state level.Design/methodology/approachBased on an extensive literature survey, and discussions with senior officers in charge of RCH program at the central and state level, the authors have developed a conceptual framework for management capacity assessment. Central to their framework are a few determinants of management capacity, a set of indicators to estimate these determinants, and a management capacity assessment tool to be administered by each state. A pilot su

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Rimland, Bernard. "Controversies in the Treatment of Autistic Children: Vitamin and Drug Therapy." Journal of Child Neurology 3, no. 1_suppl (1988): S68—S72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073888003001s13.

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A survey of approximately 4,000 questionnaires completed by parents of autistic children provided ratings on a variety of treatments and interventions. Among the biomedical treatments, the use of high-dosage vitamin B6 and magnesium (n = 318) received the highest ratings, with 8.5 parents reporting behavioral improvement to every one reporting behavioral worsening. Deanol (n = 121) was next most highly rated, with 1.8 parents reporting improvement to each one reporting worsening. Fenfluramine (n = 104) was third, with a ratio of 1.5:1. Thioridazine hydrochloride (Mellaril), by far the most oft

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Stolz, Heidi E., Denise J. Brandon, Heather S. Wallace, and Emily A. Tucker. "Preventing Shaken Baby Syndrome: Evaluation of a Multiple-Setting Program." Journal of Family Issues 38, no. 16 (2016): 2346–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x16647985.

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Abusive head trauma, including shaken baby syndrome, is a serious form of abuse that often results in lifelong developmental challenges or infant death. Educational programs have helped reduce the number of infants hospitalized due to abusive head trauma. The current study provides a process evaluation of Prevent Child Abuse Tennessee’s Shaken Baby Prevention Project. We utilized survey data from (a) 189 trained professionals who delivered the program to new parents in either the hospital or home-visiting setting and (b) 5,565 new mothers who participated in the program in one of those two set

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Ratnawati, Oktaviana Ainun, Jackson Pasini Mairing, Emy Artuti, Pancarita Pancarita, Muhammad Rizaldi, and Ngadi Ngadi. "Pendampingan Belajar Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum Berbasis Mathematics Adventure in Dayak Kalimantan Tengah." PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 10, no. 3 (2025): 870–78. https://doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i3.8250.

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This PkM activity aims to accompany teaching and learning activities at LPKA targeting assisted students who are serving a prison term so they cannot go to school like their peers. Based on data from interviews with one of the sources who is the Person in Charge of the Development Division of LPKA Tjilik Riwut, Central Kalimantan, it is stated that child conflict -The majority of children serving criminal terms are perpetrators of sexual abuse, murder, and several children are involved in theft cases. PkM activities last for 3 months with a total of 7 learning meetings with a total number of s

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Alonso-Stuyck, Paloma. "Which Parenting Style Encourages Healthy Lifestyles in Teenage Children? Proposal for a Model of Integrative Parenting Styles." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 11 (2019): 2057. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16112057.

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Given that we live in an environment in constant change—a liquid society, according to Bauman—we propose a versatile parenting style with the capacity to adapt to the variations of socio-temporal evolution. This is achieved by basing parenting guidelines on the permanent, executive, cognitive, and affective components of a person. Although the first reviews of parenting styles emphasized the Authoritative style, the emerging tendency in some geographical areas has been to prioritize the Indulgent style. Extracting the common factor of these two styles, the suggestion is to improve the affectiv

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Gutin, Sarah A., K. Rivet Amico, Elsa Hunguana, António Orlando Munguambe, and Carol Dawson Rose. "The Relationship of Repeated Technical Assistance Support Visits to the Delivery of Positive Health, Dignity, and Prevention (PHDP) Messages by Healthcare Providers in Mozambique: A Longitudinal Multilevel Analysis." Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC) 16, no. 5 (2017): 487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325957417724206.

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Background: Positive health, dignity, and prevention (PHDP) is Mozambique’s strategy to engage clinicians in the delivery of prevention messages to their HIV-positive clients. This national implementation strategy uses provider trainings on offering key messages and focuses on intervening on 9 evidence-based risk reduction areas. We investigated the impact of longitudinal technical assistance (TA) as an addition to this basic training. Methods: We followed 153 healthcare providers in 5 Mozambican provinces over 6 months to evaluate the impact of on-site, observation-based TA on PHDP implementa

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Joseph, Akodjenou, Yakoubou Annatou, Dadjo Carine, Alao Jules, and Zoumenou Eugène. "Contribution of Inferior Vena Cava Ultrasound Monitoring in the Management of Septic Shock in Children at the CHU-MEL." American Journal of Pediatrics 11, no. 1 (2025): 26–29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20251101.14.

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&lt;i&gt;Introduction&lt;/i&gt;: Septic shock is a complication of sepsis leading to circulatory and metabolic abnormalities. Cardiac ultrasound allows the assessment of vascular filling by measuring the diameter of the IVC (inferior vena cava) and detecting myocardial dysfunction. &lt;i&gt;Objective&lt;/i&gt;: To assess the contribution of IVC ultrasound in the management of septic shock in children in the pediatric department of CHU-MEL. &lt;i&gt;Methods&lt;/i&gt;: This was a prospective, descriptive, and analytical study conducted over a perio

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O’Mara Sage, Elizabeth, Khátia R. Munguambe, John Blevins, et al. "Investigating the Feasibility of Child Mortality Surveillance With Postmortem Tissue Sampling: Generating Constructs and Variables to Strengthen Validity and Reliability in Qualitative Research." Clinical Infectious Diseases 69, Supplement_4 (2019): S291—S301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz564.

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Abstract Background The Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) network aims to generate reliable data on the causes of death among children aged <5 years using all available information, including minimally invasive tissue sampling (MITS). The sensitive nature of MITS inevitably evokes religious, cultural, and ethical questions influencing the feasibility and sustainability of CHAMPS. Methods Due to limited behavioral studies related to child MITS, we developed an innovative qualitative methodology to determine the barriers, facilitators, and other factors that affect t

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Gorshkova, Yulia O., Alexsei B. Streltsov, Igor N. Lykov, and Bounphachan Bounthala. "Global approaches and assessment of sustainable development: a case study of two districts in Russia and Laos." E3S Web of Conferences 390 (2023): 04017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339004017.

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The present paper is concerned with the assessment and comparison of ecological and socio-economic development in Duminichy district of Kaluga province (Russia) and Yotlik district of Vientiane province (Laos). This study focuses on the environmental conservation and efficient nature management and proposes a system of indicators for the assessment of sustainable development at the local level. This system includes 43 indicators which correspond to the international requirements and approaches. The assessments were based on the global principles of sustainable development and local characteris

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Sarganas, Giselle, Robert Scherpbier, and Christian A. Gericke. "Constraints, synergies and avenues for scaling up breastfeeding, antibiotics for pneumonia and IMCI interventions in the Cusco region, Peru." F1000Research 1 (December 5, 2012): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.1-60.v1.

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Objective: The purpose of this qualitative case study was to assess the feasibility of scaling up exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, antibiotics for pneumonia and integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) child interventions in three districts of the Cusco region, Peru.Methods: During field visits, constraints, synergies and solutions to the implementation of the selected interventions were collected through observational recording and interviews of mothers, health workers, and health managers/decision makers. Results are presented for each intervention according to the health syste

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Fernandes, Silke, Marcia Pinto, Letícia Barros, et al. "The economic burden of congenital Zika Syndrome in Brazil: an overview at 5 years and 10 years." BMJ Global Health 7, no. 7 (2022): e008784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-008784.

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BackgroundThe aim of this paper is to estimate the economic burden of children with congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS) in Brazil over 5–10 years.MethodsWe conducted a modelling study based on data collected in a case–control study in Brazil, including children with CZS (cases) and typically developing children (controls), born in 2015 and 2016. In total, 484 participants were recruited in two sites, Recife and Rio de Janeiro. Social and economic information was collected in a survey from the carers of cases and controls, and detailed healthcare utilisation was recorded for each child in the Rio de

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Fernandes, Silke, Andrew Briggs, and Kara Hanson. "Co-developing a comprehensive disease policy model with stakeholders: The case of malaria during pregnancy." PLOS Global Public Health 5, no. 5 (2025): e0003775. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003775.

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Understanding the holistic impact of malaria during pregnancy is essential for improving maternal and child outcomes in malaria endemic settings. To be able to design appropriate research and conduct robust policy analyses, a comprehensive model of the underlying disease, representing the current understanding of mechanisms and consequences, is needed. This study aimed to illustrate a methodology to co-develop a disease policy model with expert stakeholders using malaria during pregnancy as a case study. An initial steering group was convened to develop a first model of malaria during pregnanc

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Nassr, Ahmed A., Hadi Erfani, James E. Fisher, et al. "Fetal interventional procedures and surgeries: a practical approach." Journal of Perinatal Medicine 46, no. 7 (2018): 701–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2017-0015.

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Abstract The identification of congenital birth defects and fetal malformations continues to increase during the antenatal period with improved imaging techniques. Understanding of how to treat specific fetal conditions continues to improve outcomes from these treatment modalities. In an effort to further improvement in this field, we provide a review that begins with a brief background of fetal surgery including the history of fetal surgery, ethics surrounding fetal surgery, and considerations of how to treat the fetus during intervention. A synopsis of the most commonly encountered disease p

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Karamanoukian, Hratch L., Stuart J. O'Toole, and Philip L. Glick. "Antenatal diagnosis and perinatal care of anterior abdominal wall defects." Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review 7, no. 3 (1995): 109–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0965539500001261.

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Improvements in anaesthetic care and postoperative management over the last two decades have significantly improved survival of neonates with ventral abdominal wall defects, from a dismal 47% in 1971, to 96% for both gastroschisis and isolated omphalocele in two recent series. This increased survival has generally been attributed to result from improvements in the pre and postoperative management of these fragile neonates. Specifically, the routine use of total parenteral nutrition, and staged repairs for cases with severe “viscero-abdominal disproportion” have been implicated in a decreased i

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James, Nigel, and Yubraj Acharya. "Integrated management of neonatal and childhood illness strategy in Zimbabwe: An evaluation." PLOS Global Public Health 1, no. 11 (2021): e0000046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000046.

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More than five million children under the age of five die each year worldwide, primarily from preventable and treatable causes. In response, the World Health Organization’s Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMNCI) strategy has been adopted in more than 95 low- and middle-income countries, 41 of them from Africa. Despite IMNCI’s widespread implementation, evidence on its impact on child mortality and institutional deliveries is limited. This study examined the effect of IMNCI strategy in the context of Zimbabwe, where neonatal and infant mortality rates are among the highest in the

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Godwin, Amber J., William H. Rupley, Robert M. Capraro, and Mary Margaret Capraro. "Reading and Mathematics Bound Together: Creating a Home Environment for Preschool Learning." Journal of Education and Learning 5, no. 1 (2015): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v5n1p44.

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<p>The combination of mathematics and reading in family reading time can positively impact children’s ability to make sense of representations in both mathematics and reading. Four families volunteered to participate in this field based inquiry to learn how to integrate mathematics and reading in parent-supported activities. Four parents and their preschool aged children together attended training sessions to learn and practice how to create a home environment supportive of both reading and mathematics. Each parent completed questionnaires about implementation of the four training sessio

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Wiarda, Howard J. "The Political Sociology of a Concept: Corporatism and the “Distinct Tradition”." Americas 66, no. 01 (2009): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500004430.

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The field of Latin American Studies owes much to Professor Howard J. Wiarda, whose pioneering work on “corporatism” and political culture during the 1960s and 1970s helped establish a new conceptual paradigm for interpreting the persistence of corporately defined, institutional identities throughout Latin America, despite the purported triumph of the “Liberal Tradition.” A child of Dutch parents, his early travels throughout Africa, Asia, and Latin America sparked a keen interest in the question of “third world development.” Entering graduate school in the early 1960s, Professor Wiarda gravita

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Hamilton-Scott, Lindsay, Jennifer H. Huang, Christina Ronai, and Erin J. Madriago. "Sonographer University: A Hands-On Training Course for Adult Sonographers Performing Pediatric Echocardiography." Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 36, no. 6 (2020): 560–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756479320937983.

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Objective: Children with critical congenital heart disease (CHD) often present in remote areas with life-threatening illness. Although performing complete pediatric echocardiograms requires significant training, remote locations necessitate sonographers with limited pediatric experience screen for CHD. The Sonographer University (SU) was designed to improve comfort in adult sonographers scanning children and recognizing CHD. Methods: The SU consisted of lectures, multimedia case studies, roundtable discussions, pathology stations, and hands-on scanning of 20 volunteer pediatric patients with e

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Wiarda, Howard J. "The Political Sociology of a Concept: Corporatism and the “Distinct Tradition”." Americas 66, no. 1 (2009): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.0.0155.

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The field of Latin American Studies owes much to Professor Howard J. Wiarda, whose pioneering work on “corporatism” and political culture during the 1960s and 1970s helped establish a new conceptual paradigm for interpreting the persistence of corporately defined, institutional identities throughout Latin America, despite the purported triumph of the “Liberal Tradition.” A child of Dutch parents, his early travels throughout Africa, Asia, and Latin America sparked a keen interest in the question of “third world development.” Entering graduate school in the early 1960s, Professor Wiarda gravita

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Annola, Johanna. "Out of Poverty: The Ahrenberg Siblings, 1860–1920." Journal of Finnish Studies 20, no. 1 (2017): 132–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/28315081.20.1.06.

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Abstract This article discusses how three illegitimate children of a poor maidservant built their lives in Finland at the end of the long nineteenth century. The eldest followed in her mother's footsteps by becoming a maidservant with an illegitimate child of her own, but the two younger ones cut loose from the traditional setting of the family, both geographically and socio-economically. They joined the middle class, which was then emerging and taking shape at the turn of the century. This article shows how the rise of the younger Ahrenberg siblings was made possible by the new social structu

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Lisboa, Tania, Caitlin Shaughnessy, Angela Voyajolu, and Adam Ockelford. "Promoting the Musical Engagement of Autistic Children in the Early Years Through a Program of Parental Support: An Ecological Research Study." Music & Science 4 (January 1, 2021): 205920432110173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20592043211017362.

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Some autistic children display an intuitive capacity to reproduce and restyle the musical stimuli that they encounter in their environments. Music also offers a safe space for the development of social competencies and, across the spectrum, musical interventions are regarded as an effective way of promoting engagement with others. Yet, there is a lack of empirically researched music programs for parents and carers of children with autism. In this study, 11 families with autistic children incorporated music making into everyday life, supported by researcher-practitioners and framed by resources

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