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Journal articles on the topic 'Ear maize silage'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Guimarães, Amanda Gonçalves, Gessí Ceccon, Verônica Gleice de Oliveira, and Marciana Retore. "Genotypes maize for biomass and grains of second season cultivation in Dourados-MS." Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias 22, no. 4 (2023): 572–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5965/223811712242023572.

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Maize is a versatile crop, which allows from the production of whole plant silage to the harvest of grain maize, but it is necessary to verify the genotypes with these potentials according to the region of cultivation. Thus, the objective of this work was to identify the aptitude of maize for biomass for silage and grain in two years of second season cultivation in Dourados-MS. The experiment was conducted at Embrapa Western Agriculture, Dourados, MS, Brazil under field conditions in the experimental design was in randomized complete block in a 6x2 factorial scheme be six maize genotypes (BRS1

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De Boever, J. L., B. G. Cottyn, J. M. Vanacker, and C. V. Boucque. "Potential of solubility, enzymatic methods and NIRS to predict in situ rumen escape protein." Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 45, no. 2 (1997): 291–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/njas.v45i2.519.

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The percentage of feed protein escaping rumen degradation was measured by the in situ method (%EPsitu) for 29 compound feeds, untreated and formaldehyde-treated soyabean meal and 12 forages: 3 grass silages, 2 maize silages, fresh grass, grass hay, fodder beets, fresh potatoes, ensiled beet pulp, chopped ear-maize silage and brewers' grains. Loss of particles through bag pores was determined by the difference between the washable fraction (W) and the fraction soluble in borate-phosphate buffer at pH 6.7 (S). W - S was most pronounced for compound feeds (on average 14.4 percentage units), for b

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Zivanovic, Tomislav, Mile Secanski, Slaven Prodanovic, and Gordana Surlan-Momirovic. "Combining ability of silage maize ear length." Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade 51, no. 1 (2006): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jas0601015z.

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The aim of the present study was to evaluate the following parameters of silage maize ear length: variability of inbred lines and their diallel hybrids, superior-parent heterosis and general and special combining abilities. According to obtained results of the two-year study, it can be concluded that variability of this trait is significantly affected by a genotype and a genotype x year interaction. As expected, hybrids had greater average values of ear length than inbreeds due to the depression of this trait that occurs in inbreeds during inbreeding. The highest average value of heterosis for

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CARLOS SILVA CRUZ, SIMÉRIO, GUILHERME FILGUEIRAS SOARES, TIAGO CAMILO DUARTE, DARLY GERALDO DE SENA JUNIOR, and CARLA GOMES MACHADO. "NITROGEN SIDEDRESS ON SILAGE MAIZE INTERCROPPED WITH MARANDU GRASS." Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo 15, no. 3 (2016): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v15n3p490-498.

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ABSTRACT - The method used for the establishment of an intercropping system may interfere in the optimal timing of nitrogen sidedress fertilization on maize for silage. Due to this, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of nitrogen sidedress timing on the development and yield of silage maize and Marandu grass grown under irrigation in an intercropping. A split plot randomized blocks design with four replications was used. The plots corresponded to the nitrogen sidedress timing on silage maize (0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 days after sowing, corresponding to the phenological stages V3, V5,

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Rezende, Rafael Padilha de, Henrique de Oliveira Golin, Victor Luan da Silva de Abreu, et al. "Does intercropping maize with forage sorghum effect biomass yield, silage bromatological quality and economic viability?" Research, Society and Development 9, no. 4 (2020): e46942818. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i4.2818.

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Maize and forage sorghum crops have a relevant economic importance in Midwest Brazil and there is a need for more information for their intercropping as a strategy for the farmers to reduce inputs. The objective of this work is evaluate if forage sorghum and maize intercropping effects agronomic traits, the bromatological characteristics of silage from the consortium at different times of silo openings, and the economic viability of all crop systems. This experiment was carried on in the field with seven treatments, consisting of monoculture and intercropping of corn and sorghum hybrids. Monoc

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Haddadi, Mohammad Hossein, and Masoud Mohseni. "Plant Density Effect on Silage Yield of Maize Cultivars." Journal of Agricultural Science 8, no. 4 (2016): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v8n4p186.

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<p>In order to study of plant density effect on silage yield of new maize hybrids an experiment was conducted in factorial on the basis of randomized completely block design with four replications at agricultural research station in Qarakheil (Qaemshahr) in 2014 in Iran, after wheat harvesting. New hybrids are SC703 and SC705 that were compared with SC704. Four densities were 75,000, 85,000, 95,000 and 105,000 plant per hectar. Eeach plant planted in four rows with intera-row spacing of 75 cm. Silage yield, plant height, ear height, kernel number in ear row, kernel row number,dry silage

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CARLOS SILVA CRUZ, SIMÉRIO, GUILHERME FILGUEIRAS SOARES, TIAGO CAMILO DUARTE, DARLY GERALDO DE SENA JUNIOR, and CARLA GOMES MACHADO. "NITROGEN SIDEDRESS ON SILAGE MAIZE INTERCROPPED WITH MARANDU GRASS." Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo 15, no. 3 (2017): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.18512/rbms.v15i3.595.

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ABSTRACT - The method used for the establishment of an intercropping system may interfere in the optimal timingof nitrogen sidedress fertilization on maize for silage. Due to this, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects ofnitrogen sidedress timing on the development and yield of silage maize and Marandu grass grown under irrigation inan intercropping. A split plot randomized blocks design with four replications was used. The plots corresponded to thenitrogen sidedress timing on silage maize (0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 days after sowing, corresponding to the phenologicalstages V3, V5, V7 a

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Haddadi, Mohammad Hossein, and Masoud Mohseni. "Effects of Plant Pattern and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Silage Corn Cultivars." Journal of Agricultural Studies 4, no. 1 (2016): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v4i1.8883.

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To study effect of sowing pattern and nitrogen on maize silage yield and its dependents components a trial was done at split-split plot design in compeletly randomized block at four replications in Qrakheil(Qaemshahr) agricultural research station in 2015 in Iran. Row spacing was chosen as main plots including: 65cm, 75cm and 85cm.Two cultivars (Sc704 and Sc770) in sub plots and three levels of N (250, 350 and 450 kg ha1) in sub-sub plots were laid out. Silage forage yield, ear and dry ear yield, leaf and dry leaf yield, plant dry weight and stem and dry stem weight,plant height , ear height,k

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Tóthné Zsubori, Z., I. Pók, Z. Hegyi, and C. Marton. "Genotype and year effects on morphological and agronomical traits of silage maize ( Zea mays L.) hybrids." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 58, no. 1 (2010): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.58.2010.1.10.

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Leafy hybrids represent a new direction in the breeding of silage maize. Not only does the increased number of leaves above the ear in these hybrids lead to an increase in dry matter production, but the large quantity of carbohydrates formed and stored in the leaves results in silage with better chemical quality. Many papers have been published abroad on this subject, but few data have been reported in Hungary.The present work aimed to examine the effect of genotype and year on six leafy and non-leafy silage maize hybrids over a period of four years (2002–2005), with special emphasis on the pl

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Gromadzka, Karolina, Lidia Błaszczyk, Jerzy Chełkowski, and Agnieszka Waśkiewicz. "Occurrence of Mycotoxigenic Fusarium Species and Competitive Fungi on Preharvest Maize Ear Rot in Poland." Toxins 11, no. 4 (2019): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11040224.

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Maize has become one of the most important crops for food and feed production—both as a silage and crop residue worldwide. The present study aimed to identify the co-occurrence of Fusarium subglutinans, Fusarium verticillioides, Trichoderma atroviride, Sarocladium zeae, and Lecanicillium lecanii on maize ear rot. Further, the accumulation of mycotoxins as secondary metabolites of Fusarium spp. in maize ear samples was also analyzed. Maize ear samples were collected between 2014 and 2017 from two main maize growing areas in Poland (Greater Poland and Silesia region). A significant difference wa

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Hegyi, Z., Z. Zsubori-Tóth, J. Pintér, and C. Marton. "Biogas production from silage maize hybrids." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 59, no. 3 (2011): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.59.2011.3.5.

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Experiments have been underway in Martonvásár for many years to develop leafy silage hybrids, which have a greater aboveground mass than conventional silage hybrids. The best hybrids for biogas production would be those that produce a large quantity of biomass and are rich in starch. The chief characteristic of leafy hybrids is that they have more leaves than normal hybrids. Due to this enhanced leaf area above the ear, the vegetative period of leafy genotypes is shorter, while the grain-filling period is longer, which has a positive effect on both yield and grain quality. The results of the p

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SWANCKAERT, J., J. PANNECOUCQUE, J. VAN WAES, K. STEPPE, M.-C. VAN LABEKE, and D. REHEUL. "Stay-green characterization in Belgian forage maize." Journal of Agricultural Science 155, no. 5 (2016): 766–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185961600085x.

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SUMMARYThe term ‘stay-green’ (SG) is used in studies with varieties showing delayed senescence in the field. However, delayed appearance of visual symptoms of leaf senescence does not guarantee a longer duration of photosynthesis. The question arises whether the variation in photosynthetic capacity between silage maize varieties currently on the Belgian market is large enough to define different SG types. Furthermore, physiological traits were investigated as proxies for photosynthesis, including chlorophyll concentration, nitrogen (N) concentration, SPAD readings and greenness score. Finally,

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Hegyi, Z., Z. Zsubori, and F. Rácz. "Comparative analysis of leafy and non-leafy silage maize hybrids." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 57, no. 3 (2009): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.57.2009.3.3.

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Twelve silage hybrids were included in field experiments in Martonvásár in 2007 and 2008 to compare the agronomic traits and chemical quality traits of leafy and non-leafy hybrids. The climatic data for the two experimental years differed considerably. The results reflected the differences in weather conditions. Thanks to the plentiful rainfall in 2008 the hybrids reached their genetically determined height (274.32 cm on average), while in 2007 the average height was only 238.03 cm. In both years a leafy hybrid was the tallest, while the shortest plants were non-leafy. The assimilation leaf ar

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Yalçın, Sadık, and Ömer Konuşkan. "Değişik Bitki Sıklıklarının Tek ve Çift Sıralı Ekimlerde Hibrit Mısırın (Zea Mays L.), Büyüme ve Verim Özelliklerine Etkisi." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 10, no. 7 (2022): 1197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i7.1197-1204.4857.

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This research was conducted to compare single and twin-row planting patterns and to determine optimum plant density for hybrid maize varieties (DKC5364, P0573), grown in Western Blacksee conditions of Türkiye, in the main crop growing season in 2020. The experimental design was a randomized complete block in a split-split plot arrangement with three replications. Hybrid maize varieties were in the main plots, planting patterns (single row (70 cm) and twin row (70-20cm) were in the split plots and plant densities of 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 plants/m2 were in the split- split plots. In the current st

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Yalçın, Sadık, and Ömer Konuşkan. "Değişik Bitki Sıklıklarının Tek ve Çift Sıralı Ekimlerde Hibrit Mısırın (Zea Mays L.), Büyüme ve Verim Özelliklerine Etkisi." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 10, no. 7 (2022): 1197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i7.1197-1204.4857.

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This research was conducted to compare single and twin-row planting patterns and to determine optimum plant density for hybrid maize varieties (DKC5364, P0573), grown in Western Blacksee conditions of Türkiye, in the main crop growing season in 2020. The experimental design was a randomized complete block in a split-split plot arrangement with three replications. Hybrid maize varieties were in the main plots, planting patterns (single row (70 cm) and twin row (70-20cm) were in the split plots and plant densities of 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 plants/m2 were in the split- split plots. In the current st

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Palma, María Albana Di, Paula Cardozo, Soledad Martin, Herminda Reinoso, Marta Dardanelli, and Claudia Travaglia. "Effects of Azospirillum brasilense applied along with herbicides on maize." DECEMBER 2020, no. 14(12):2020 (December 10, 2020): 1913–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.20.14.12.2746.

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The aim of this study was to estimate the correlation coefficients and slicing the phenotypic correlations into direct and indirect effects by path analysis between morphoagronomic and bromatological traits in corn hybrids for silage. Nineteen topcross hybrids and five controls were assessed in a randomized block design with four replications in two environments (Campos dos Goytacazes and Itaocara, RJ), in the 2013/2014 agricultural year. Phenotypic correlations and path analysis were estimated between morphoagronomic (average plant height; average first ear height; average stem diameter; ear

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Koutsos, Thomas M., and Georgios C. Menexes. "Comparing Spatial Sampling Designs for Estimating Effectively Maize Crop Traits in Experimental Plots." Agronomy 14, no. 2 (2024): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020280.

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The current study investigates the performance of various sampling designs in providing accurate estimates for crucial maize yield traits (intended for silage) including plant height, fresh/dry/ear weight, number of maize ears per plant, and total ear weight per plant, using spatial maize data. The experiment took place in an experimental field area at Aristotle University (AUTH) farm during the 2016 growing season. Nine sampling designs were statistically analyzed and compared with spatial data from an Italian maize hybrid (AGN720) to identify the most suitable and effective sampling design f

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Lan, Xuemei, Shouxi Chai, Jeffrey A. Coulter, et al. "Maize Straw Strip Mulching as a Replacement for Plastic Film Mulching in Maize Production in a Semiarid Region." Sustainability 12, no. 15 (2020): 6273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12156273.

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Straw strip mulching in maize (Zea mays L.) production is showing a positive effect with the increasing negative effects coming from crop straw and plastic film residues. Therefore, it is imperative to develop comprehensive utilization of straw, and promote the green development of agriculture in rainfed regions. A dryland field experiment was conducted in semiarid northwestern China in 2017 and 2018 and included three treatments: maize straw strip mulching with alternating strips of mulched and non-mulched soil (MSSM), and double ridge-furrow fully mulched soil with white or black plastic fil

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Yang, Yun, Shuanglin Mao, Shiwei Li, et al. "Comprehensive evaluation of biological fresh weight yield-related characteristics of silage maize (Zea mays) at maturity stage." BioResources 20, no. 3 (2025): 7034–47. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.20.3.7034-7047.

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Biological yield and quality are critical indicators for evaluating silage corn (Zea mays). Among these, biological yield is closely associated with multiple traits of the crop. This study recorded data of 10 traits over two years for 37 silage corn varieties cultivated in hilly mountainous regions of China. Multivariate analysis revealed correlations among all 10 traits. Using correlation data, principal component analysis, cluster analysis, and ridge regression were applied to classify the 37 silage corn varieties into six distinct groups. Key findings identified plant height, ear height, gr

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Viana, Flávia Nicácio, Jocarla Ambrosim Crevelari, Gabriel Moreno Bernardo Gonçalves, et al. "Combining ability in maize hybrid for yield-related traits and silage production." DECEMBER 2020, no. 14(12):2020 (December 10, 2020): 1898–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.20.14.12.2700.

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Maize cultivars developed for silage production are desirable because ensiling enables the production of high-quality feed and, increases farmers profit. Diallel cross is an efficient and advantageous mating technique that allows the selection of the best parents and crossings. The objective of this study was to estimate the general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) of hybrids and their parents and to evaluate promising hybrid crosses that can be used in breeding programs. Six genotypes were crossed in a complete diallel system. Fifteen hybrid combinations, six paren

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SWANCKAERT, J., J. PANNECOUCQUE, J. VAN WAES, et al. "Harvest date does not influence variety ranking in Belgian forage maize variety trials." Journal of Agricultural Science 154, no. 6 (2015): 1040–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859615000994.

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SUMMARYSilage maize variety testing systems usually evaluate new varieties within properly defined maturity groups; within a maturity group, all varieties are harvested on a single harvest date. In a small country like Belgium where growing conditions are similar across the maize growing areas, all tested silage maize varieties, comprising different maturity groups, are harvested on a single date. Under this testing system, only few varieties are harvested at the physiological stage where they theoretically show their optimal performance. In the current research, eight silage maize varieties w

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Sallam, Sobhy M. A., Asmaa M. S. Rady, Marwa F. A. Attia, Mahmoud A. Elazab, Einar Vargas-Bello-Pérez, and Ahmed E. Kholif. "DIFFERENT MAIZE SILAGE CULTIVARS WITH OR WITHOUT UREA AS A FEED FOR RUMINANT: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND IN VITRO FER-MENTATION AND NUTRIENT DEGRADABILITY." Chilean journal of agricultural & animal sciences 40, no. 1 (2024): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29393/chjaas40-14dmsa60014.

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This study compared forage yield and agronomic characteristics of 9 maize cultivars (Pioneer 30N11, Pioneer 4444, Pioneer 30K08, SC-128W, SC-166Y, SC-78Y, TWC-324W, TWC-368Y and TWC-321W) ensiled with or without urea as for ruminants on in vitro ruminal fermentation characteristics and nutrient degradability. A factorial randomized complete block design was used. Pioneer 30N11 and Pioneer 4444 showed the greatest silage forage yield, ear weight, and plant height. The chemical composition of maize silage cultivars without urea revealed that Pioneer 30K08 had the greatest (P 0.001) crude protein

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Heidari, Hassan, and Saeideh Sargol Hosseini. "Effect of removal of the upper stem of the ear (topping) and nitrogen application on maize for dual-purpose production of fodder and seed." Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín 75, no. 3 (2022): 10053–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v75n3.98202.

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Maize is a plant cultivated as fodder or seed. The seeds of this plant are used for poultry and the fresh fodder or silage is required for animal husbandry. In the research, the dual-purpose cropping possibility of maize for fodder and seed harvesting under nitrogen application was assessed. A field experiment and a laboratory experiment were conducted in 2014. The field experiment was performed as a split-plot design. Studied factors were the topping factor (topping (stem removal at the top of the ear) or no topping) and nitrogen fertilizer factor (nitrogen application of 0, 75, and 150 kg ha

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Ma, B. L., Z. M. Zheng, and M. J. Morrison. "Does increasing plant population density alter sugar yield in high stalk-sugar maize hybrids?" Crop and Pasture Science 68, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp16393.

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Escalating demands for food and green energy have renewed interest in the dual-purpose use of maize (Zea mays L.) for a biofuel and high-energy forage crop. Recently, maize hybrids with high stalk-sugar (sugarcorn) have been developed. It is important to determine how agronomic practices, for example altering plant population density (PPD), affect stalk-sugar yields of these newly developed hybrids and to advance knowledge required for producing sugarcorn as a dual-purpose bioenergy–high energy silage crop in short-season regions unable to grow sugarcane. A field experiment was conducted for 3

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Mandic, Violeta, Zorica Bijelic, Vesna Krnjaja, et al. "Effect of harvesting time on forage yield and quality of maize." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 34, no. 3 (2018): 345–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1803345m.

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Maize is the very important silage source in the world. Timely harvesting ensure high maize forage yield and quality. Therefore, the study focused on the effects of four harvesting times (starting at the 12 August every 7 days) on yield and qualitative parameters of forage green mass of maize hybrid ZP 677. The experiment was set in Vojvodina Province, Serbia, during the 2013 and 2014 growing seasons. Plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves per plant, ear percentage, forage yield, dry matter content and crude protein content were higher, while stem percentage was lower in 2014 with favor

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Secanski, Mile, Tomislav Zivanovic, and Goran Todorovic. "Components of genetic variability and heritability of the number of rows per ear in silage maize." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 21, no. 1-2 (2005): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah0502109s.

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The aim of this study was to estimate the following components for the number of rows per ear in silage maize: variability of inbred lines and their diallel hybrids, superior-parent heterosis and components of genetic variability and heritability on the basis of diallel hybrids. It was determined that the variability of this trait was significantly affected by a genotype, year and their interaction. Inbred lines ZPLB 402, ZPLB 403 and ZPLB 405 had a higher number of rows per ears than majority of hybrids in both years of investigation, which resulted in negative values of heterosis. The analys

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Scotti, Carla, Chiara Bertora, Massimo Valagussa, Lamberto Borrelli, Giovanni Cabassi, and Alberto Tosca. "Agroenvironmental Performances of Biochar Application in the Mineral and Organic Fertilization Strategies of a Maize–Ryegrass Forage System." Agriculture 12, no. 7 (2022): 925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12070925.

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Biochar, included as a soil amendment by EU Regulation 2019/1009, has been shown to increase soil organic C stock and nutrient retention. We investigated the effect of biochar incorporation alone (B) and in association with mineral (BMin), digestate (BDig) and slurry (BSlu) fertilization, compared to the respective controls without biochar (C, Min, Dig and Slu), in a silage maize–Italian ryegrass rotation, on yield, soil fertility parameters and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Two types of biochar in three doses (0.2, 0.45, 0.9%) were tested in two cropping seasons. Biochar did not significantl

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Jirmanová, Jana, Pavel Fuksa, Josef Hakl, Václav Brant, and Jaromír Šantrůček. "Effect of Different Plant Arrangements on Maize Morphology and Forage Quality." Agriculture (Polnohospodárstvo) 62, no. 2 (2016): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/agri-2016-0007.

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Abstract A study was carried out in Central Bohemia to understand the effect of row spacing and stand density on plant morphology, productivity and quality of silage maize in two row spacing treatments (0.70 m and 0.35 m) at two stand densities (92,000 plants/ha and 110,000 plants/ha). The results of the study showed that row spacing and stand density had no effect on plant height or weight; however, significantly higher ear ratio and dry matter content was found in narrow rows at 110,000 plants/ha. It was observed that plant morphology was affected more by the interaction between row spacing

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ŞİMŞEK, SOYSAL Ayşe Özge, Fatih ÖNER, and Hacı ŞAHAN. "Silage Yield Potential of Some Corn (Zea mays. indendata Sturt.) Varieties." ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences 6, no. 4 (2022): 866–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7391909.

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This study was carried out in Konya province Karapınar county Resadiye district Güllükuyu plateau farm lands in order to determine the vegetative characteristics of some silage maize varieties (<em>Zea mays</em> L.) in 2020. The experiment was laid out in the randomized blocks design with 5 replications.  In this research 4 different silage maize varieties (31Y43, 31G68, 6777 ve 7240) were used as experimental materials. When research results were evaluated statistically, it was determined that the difference between cultivars was significant or very important in terms of first

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Ferret, A., J. Gasa, J. Plaixats, F. Casañas, L. Bosch, and F. Nuez. "Prediction of voluntary intake and digestibility of maize silages given to sheep from morphological and chemical composition, in vitro digestibility or rumen degradation characteristics." Animal Science 64, no. 3 (1997): 493–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800016118.

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AbstractEleven maize silages with crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) ranging from 77 to 93 and 359 to 542 g/kg dry matter (DM) respectively, were used to study the relationship between ear content, chemical composition, fermentative characteristics, in vitro DM digestibility and ruminal degradation characteristics, on the one hand, and the voluntary DM intake by sheep or in vivo organic matter apparent digestibility (OM digestibility), on the other.The silages were offered ad libitum to mature ewes given a daily supplement of 85 g of soya-bean meal. DM intake varied from 41·1

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SANTOS, WEDER FERREIRA DOS, MICHELE RIBEIRO RAMOS, LAYANNI FERREIRA SODRÉ SANTOS, et al. "AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF FORAGE CORN CULTIVARS IN HIGH AND LOW PHOSPHORUS." Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology & Environmental Sciences 24, no. 04 (2022): 633–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/ajmbes.2022.v24i04.002.

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Silage produced with the entire corn plant (Zea mays L.) has been an increasingly widespread alternative as bulky food for ruminants. One of the main care in crop management with a view to silage production is related to fertilization. In tropical soils (such as those in the south of the state of Pará) phosphorus is the most limiting nutrient for agricultural production. Because of the above, the present work aims to know the agronomic performance of forage corn cultivars in high and low phosphorus in the South of the state of Pará. For this, two competition trials of maize cultivars under con

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Chandel, Rupinder, and Surinder Singh Thakur. "Optimizing Field Performance of Axial Flow Rotary Combine With Single Rotor and Snap Roll Header for Maize Harvesting." Journal of Agricultural Science 14, no. 3 (2022): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v14n3p211.

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To study the effect of operational factors on combine performance, a maize combine with snap roll header was tested at feed rates levels of 69.94 Mg h-1, 85.48 Mg h-1, 124.33 Mg h-1 and moisture content levels of 24.45%, 26.03%, 28.90% respectively. Pre harvest losses increased from 1 to 4% as the maize crop were sun dried from a grain moisture level of 28.90% to 24.45% because the ear shank became weak with decrease in moisture content. The shelling efficiency varied from 96.81% to 98.13%, cleaning efficiency varied from 95.20% to 95.80%, minimum grain damage obtained was 2.1% and minimum tot

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Philippi, E., R. M. Ternus, J. A. Cavalcante, and A. M. Fraga. "Desempenho de herbicidas no controle de plantas daninhas em milho silagem." Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável 11, no. 1 (2016): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.18378/rvads.v11i1.4015.

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<p>No estado de Santa Catarina a produção de grãos de milho divide espaço com a produção de milho silagem, sendo está amplamente difundida na pecuária como alimento volumoso para bovinos. Neste sentido, torna-se importante a busca por alternativas que visem minimizar perdas de produtividade, entre elas, reduzir a competição causada por plantas daninhas, que interferem no acúmulo de biomassa. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar a eficiência dos herbicidas Primóleo® (atrazina) e Callisto® (mesotriona) no controle de plantas daninhas na cultura do milho silagem em duas épocas de cultivos. Os ensaio

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VIEIRA SILVA, ARIANA, LUCAS EDUARDO DE OLIVEIRA APARECIDO, FILIPPE CARNEIRO LOPES, and OTAVIO DUARTE GIUNTI. "CONTROLE DE PLANTAS DANINHAS EM FUNÇÃO DE DIFERENTES ESPAÇAMENTOS NO MILHO SILAGEM." Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo 16, no. 3 (2017): 556. http://dx.doi.org/10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v16n3p556-568.

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RESUMO – O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o controle de plantas daninhas no cultivo do milho silagem em diferentes espaçamentos entre linhas. Ele foi desenvolvido em Muzambinho-MG (Brasil), no ano agrícola de 2010/2011. Empregou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados e esquema fatorial 3x4, sendo utilizados três espaçamentos entre linhas (0,50 m; 0,75 m; 1,00 m) e quatro métodos de controle das plantas daninhas (testemunha “capina”; herbicida aplicado em pré-emergência das plantas daninhas; herbicida aplicado em pós-emergência das plantas daninhas; e herbicidas aplicados em

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Gaile, Zinta, and Irina Arhipova. "Influence Of Meteorological Factors On Maize Performance In Latvia." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 69, no. 1-2 (2015): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/prolas-2015-0009.

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Abstract Latvia is recognised as a marginal area for growing of maize (Zea mays L.), as years of high yielding can be broken by years with failures. The aim of this paper is to describe maize yield, dry matter (DM) content in fresh yield, and some other quality indicators in silage maize field trials at the Research and Study Farm “Vecauce” of the Latvia University of Agriculture (56° N), in relation to temperature and moisture conditions. The study was carried out for 15 years (1999–2013). In total, 217 maize hybrids, belonging mainly to the early-maturity group (FAO up to 220), were investig

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Kovacevic, Vlado, Domagoj Simic, Imre Kadar, Desimir Knezevic, and Zdenko Loncaric. "Genotype and liming effects on cadmium concentration in maize (Zea mays L.)." Genetika 43, no. 3 (2011): 607–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1103607k.

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Liming experiment with hydrated lime (73% CaO + 2-3% MgO + 21% water) in the amounts 0, 5.0 and 20.0 t ha-1 was conducted in spring 2006 on acid soil. Each plot of liming (414m2) was divided in four sub-plots for receiving four replicates in level of the genotype. Six domestic maize hybrids (Os298P, Tvrtko303, Os499, Os444, Os596 and Os552) originating from Agricultural Institute Osijek was sown at beginning of May (basic plot 24 m2). The ear-leaf samples of maize were collected at flowering and grain in maturity stages. Mean grain yields of maize in the experiment were 11.63 and 4.83 t ha-1,

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Bertoia, Luis M., Ruggero Burak, and Marcelo Torrecillas. "Identifying Inbred Lines Capable of Improving Ear and Stover Yield and Quality of Superior Silage Maize Hybrids." Crop Science 42, no. 2 (2002): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2002.0365.

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Bertoia, Luis M., Ruggero Burak, and Marcelo Torrecillas. "Identifying Inbred Lines Capable of Improving Ear and Stover Yield and Quality of Superior Silage Maize Hybrids." Crop Science 42, no. 2 (2002): 365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2002.3650.

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Fuksa, P., J. Hakl, D. Kocourková, and M. Veselá. "Influence of weed infestation on morphological parameters of maize (Zea mays L.)." Plant, Soil and Environment 50, No. 8 (2011): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4046-pse.

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The influence of various ways of regulation in weed infestation of silage maize stands was studied in 1999&ndash;2001. Four variants of stands were compared: 1. without weed eradication (check), 2. mechanically weeded throughout the whole vegetation period, 3. mechanically weeded from the beginning of vegetation till the phase of 5<sup>th</sup> leaf and later on without protection, 4. chemical weeding. The yield of dry mass and morphological characters (height of plants, stem diameter, number of ears per plant etc.) show the substantial negative effect of weed infestation upon

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Lee, Jihyeon, Miri Choi, Nayoung Choi, et al. "The Effects of Planting Date and Tillage Practice on Growth and Yield of Maize and Soybean in Rotation with Winter Onion." Agronomy 12, no. 9 (2022): 2125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092125.

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Introducing summer staple crops to diversify conventional summer paddy rice (Oryza sativa L.) and onion (Allium cepa L.) rotation is important for sustainable agriculture. Herein, we evaluate the effects of planting date (early June to late July) and tillage practice (deep cultivation, DC; conventional tillage, CT) on two maize and soybean cultivars over 4 years (2018–2021) in converted paddy soil in Korea. Due to the growing degree-day differences, the yields of June and July planted crops were 7050 and 5554 total digestible nutrient kg ha−1, respectively, for silage corn, and 7410 and 6473 m

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Nevens, F., and D. Reheul. "Crop rotation versus monoculture; yield, N yield and ear fraction of silage maize at different levels of mineral N fertilization." NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences 49, no. 4 (2001): 405–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1573-5214(01)80026-9.

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Koutsos, Thomas M., Georgios C. Menexes, and Ilias G. Eleftherohorinos. "The Use of Spatial Interpolation to Improve the Quality of Corn Silage Data in Case of Presence of Extreme or Missing Values." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 11, no. 3 (2022): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11030153.

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Agricultural spatial analysis has the potential to offer new ways of analyzing crop data considering the spatial information of the measurements. Moving from farmers’ estimates and crop-cuts techniques to interpolation is a new challenge, and a promising path to achieving more reliable results, especially in the case of field data with extreme or missing values. By comparing the main descriptive statistics of three types of crop parameters (fresh weight, dry weight, and ear weight) in three randomly taken maize plots, we found that the issue of missing values can be addressed by using interpol

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Wang, Mingyan, Haoqi Han, Yuan Shang, et al. "Effect of the Replacement of Maize Silage and Soyabean Meal with Mulberry Silage in the Diet of Hu Lambs on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indices, Slaughter Performance, and Meat Quality." Animals 12, no. 22 (2022): 3164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12223164.

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Maize silage has a high demand for fertilizer and water. As an unconventional feed resource, mulberry silage has the potential to replace most maize silage and to alleviate the shortage of roughage in the mutton sheep industry in China. The purpose of this experiment was to study the effect of the replacement of maize silage and soyabean meal with mulberry silage in the diet of Hu lambs on growth performance, serum biochemical indices, slaughter performance, and meat quality. Ninety-six healthy Hu lambs were randomly divided into four groups with six replicates per group and four lambs per rep

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Prieto-Prieto, Ricardo, Elide Valencia, and Rebecca Tirado-Corbalá. "Nitrogen levels and age at harvest and their effects on the nutritive value and fermentative characteristics of corn (Zea mays L.)." Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 101, no. 1 (2021): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v101i1.14295.

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The experiment consisted of two dates of planting [in September (D1) and February (D2)] of maize (Zea mays L.) DKC 67-60, to evaluate the effect of four N fertilization levels (0, 56, 112 and 185 kg/ha) and three ages at harvest [70, 77 and 84 days after planting (DAP)] on dry matter yield (DMY) of the leaves, stem, ear and of the entire plant; and as indicators of nutritive value [crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF)] of harvested material prior to ensiling. In both plantings, the levels of N affected (P<0.05) DMY of leaves, stems, ears and entire plant, exhibiting both a l

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FATHI NASRI, M. H., M. DANESH MESGARAN, A. NIKKHAH, R. VALIZADEH, E. KEBREAB, and J. FRANCE. "Effect of raw or roasted whole soybeans on early lactational performance and ruminal and blood metabolites in Iranian cows." Journal of Agricultural Science 145, no. 5 (2007): 529–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859607007125.

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SUMMARYThe current study evaluated responses of early lactation Iranian Holstein cows to feeding roasted whole soybeans (SB) plus cottonseed meal (CSM), raw SB plus CSM and soybean meal (SBM) plus cottonseed (CS) in diets with lucerne hay and maize silage as the primary forage source. Treatments consisted of a total mixed ration that included 387 g forage/kg, supplemented with: (1) 120 g roasted SB/kg and 82 g CSM/kg, (2) 120 g raw SB/kg and 82 g CSM/kg, or (3) 120 g SBM/kg and 82 g CS/kg on a dry matter (DM) basis. Diets were offered to 14 multiparous Holstein cows (body weight=617·0 kg, days

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Buckhaus, Elizabeth M., and Zachary K. Smith. "116 Effect of Coated and Non-coated Steroidal Implants on Growth Performance, Dietary Net Energy Utilization and Carcass Traits of Feedlot Finishing Steers." Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_1 (2021): 36–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab054.064.

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Abstract Maine-Anjou x Angus steers (n = 156, initial BW 366 ± 37.2 kg) were used in a 132-d finishing experiment at the Ruminant Nutrition Center in Brookings, SD. Steers were weighed on two consecutive days and assigned into 5 weight blocks. Within each weight block steers were randomly assigned to two implant types (equal steroidal hormone dose; both from Zoetis, Parsippany, NJ) and two dietary treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement. Implant treatments consisted of 1) Coated implant, 200 mg trenbolone acetate (TBA), 28 mg estradiol benzoate (EB) (Synovex ONE Feedlot, ONE) or 2) Non-coa

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Susmel, P., B. Stefanon, C. R. Mills, and Manuela Candido. "Change in amino acid composition of different protein sources after rumen incubation." Animal Science 49, no. 3 (1989): 375–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003356100032591.

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ABSTRACTThe effective degradability (Dg) of dry matter (DM), nitrogen (N) and amino acids (AA) in soya-bean meal (SBM), fish meal (FM), dried brewers' grains (DBG) and ensiled lucerne (EL) was measured using polyester bags suspended in the rumens of six cows given a basal diet of maize silage, hay and concentrate. Rumen outflow rate was measured using chromium-mordanted SBM.AA were grouped into essential (EAA), non-essential (NEAA) or branched chain (BrAA). The AA concentration in DM varied from 88 g/kg DM for EL to 566 g/kg for FM. The proportion of determined AA in crude protein (CP) was sim

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Südekum, K. H., J. Puls, M. Brandt, and T. Vearasilp. "Site and extent of cell-wall neutral monosaccharide digestion in dairy cows receiving diets with ear and husk meal maize silages from three different stages of maturity." Animal Feed Science and Technology 38, no. 2-3 (1992): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-8401(92)90099-r.

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Yang, Mei, Fengdan Wang, Wen Xu, et al. "Effects of the fermentation quality and microbial community of waxy maize mixed with fodder soybean silage." Frontiers in Microbiology 15 (May 3, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1405018.

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Waxy maize (Zea mays L. sinensis Kulesh) is highly regarded for its high nutritional content and unique taste. Although the stalks and leaves contain high carbohydrate levels after ear harvesting, inadequate crude protein (CP) limits the utilization and promotion of waxy maize silage in animal husbandry. In this study, waxy maize and fodder soybeans were mixed for sowing in different proportions [1:0 (CK), 1:1 (A1), 1:2 (A2), 1:3 (A3), and 1:4 (A4)] to investigate the effects of different mixing ratios on the growth of the waxy maize, the chemical indices, fermentation quality, and the microbi

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Vučajnk, Filip, Igor Šantavec, Darja Kocjan Ačko, et al. "Increased planting speed did not affect silage and grain yield of maize, while saving seed and energy." Italian Journal of Agronomy, July 2, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ija.2020.1612.

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Planting speed did not have significant influence on silage and grain yield of maize. By increasing the planting speed, up to 10% less seed was needed per hectare and fuel and energy use was lower for 15%. However significant increase of silage and grain yield per plant was determined by increasing planting speed. Our research using a maize vacuum planter was designed to determine the effects of higher planting speeds then usually suggested on plant spacing variability, silage yield, grain yield, and fuel, energy consumption. The planting speed was 7, 9, and 11 km/h and was carried out with an

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