Academic literature on the topic 'Ear, Middle'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ear, Middle"

1

Albiin, Nils. "Middle ear structure in relation to function : the rat in middle ear research." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Anatomi, 1985. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-141294.

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The present study was undertaken to evaluate the rat as a model for middle ear re­search. The rat was chosen primarily because the gross structure of its middle ear shows several similarities to that of man. It was considered of great importance to make a thorough structural study of the rat middle ear and to compare the results with those reported for the human middle ear. The thesis therefore includes indepen­dent studies on various aspects of rat middle ear structure and function as well as a review of the literature. The most pertinent findings in the experimental part of this study were t
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2

Gariepy, Brian. "Finite-element modelling of the newborn ear canal and middle ear." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97023.

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Hearing loss is a very common birth defect. However, current hearing screening does not provide adequate specificity. Tympanometry is a potential hearing-screening tool that is specific to conductive hearing loss, but the tympanograms of newborns are currently not standardized and not well understood. Finite-element models of the newborn ear canal and middle ear are developed and their responses to the tympanometric probe tone are studied. Low-frequency and dynamic simulations are used to model the ear's response to sound frequencies up to 2000 Hz. Material properties are taken from previo
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3

Joshi, Leena. "Middle ear development : genetics and disease." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2013. http://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/middle-ear-development(1c50ca89-84f5-4011-a9a7-1707ec43ded1).html.

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The mammalian middle ear is composed of three bony ossicles, the malleus, incus, and stapes that function to conduct sound from the external to the inner ear. Normal development of middle ear structures is integral for transduction of sound, defects resulting in conductive deafness. Mice are reliant on both embryonic and postnatal developmental events to acquire hearing, and Eya1 mutant mice present with middle ear defects during both these developmental periods. Therefore, the aim of this project was to investigate the role of Eya1 in middle ear development and disease. Eya1 mutant mice on se
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4

Jung, David S. "Optical assessment of middle ear inflammation." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38529/.

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This thesis describes the development of an optical device to assess the inflammatory state of the middle ear mucosa through the ear canal, after ventilation tube insertion in otitis media with effusion in children. An optical phantom of the middle ear was developed in order to allow repeatable experiments. The phantom consists of eardrum and mucosa while all other structures are neglected. The optical properties of the phantom were determined based on literature review and experiments on an animal model. The middle ear mucosa phantom is based on a polyester resin, with dyes added to introduce
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5

Qi, Li. "Non-linear finite-element modelling of newborn ear canal and middle ear." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21904.

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Early hearing screening and diagnosis in newborns are important in order to avoid problems with language acquisition and psychosocial development. Current newborn hearing screening tests cannot effectively distinguish conductive hearing loss from sensorineural hearing loss, which requires different medical approaches. Tympanometry is a fast and accurate hearing test routinely used for the examination of conductive hearing loss for older children and adults; however, the tympanograms are hard to interpret for newborns and infants younger than seven months old due to significant differences in t
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6

UEDA, HIROMI, and MASAYO BAKU. "A RARE CASE OF MIDDLE EAR ADENOMA." Nagoya University School of Medicine, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20555.

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7

Tuck-Lee, James Peter. "Finite element analysis of middle ear mechanics /." May be available electronically:, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.

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8

Ozyurt, Deniz. "Effects Of Scuba Diving On Middle Ear Pressure." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607207/index.pdf.

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ABSTRACT EFFECTS OF SCUBA DIVING ON MIDDLE EAR PRESSURE &Ouml<br>zyurt, Deniz MS. Department of Physical Education and Sports Supervisor : Prof. Dr. Feza Korkusuz Co-Supervisor: Dr. Mehmet &Ouml<br>zekmek&ccedil<br>i April 2006, 42 pages Since<br>the self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba) was developed<br>the growth in the recreational diving population leaded an increase in diving-related injuries, mostly about the ear barotraumas. Previous findings show that inexperienced divers are more predisposed to ear barotraumas. This study was performed to see the dive r
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9

Elkhouri, Nidal. "Finite-element modelling of the gerbil middle ear." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98957.

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Hearing loss is the third leading chronic disability after arthritis and hypertension, and the most frequent birth defect. Non-invasive diagnoses and middle-ear prostheses are often unsatisfactory, partly because of a lack of understanding of middle-ear mechanics. The focus of this thesis is to develop a 3-D finite-element model to quantify the mechanics of the gerbil middle ear. An MRM dataset with a voxel size of 45 &mgr;m, and an x-ray micro-CT dataset with a voxel size of 5 um, supplemented by histological images, are the basis for 3-D reconstruction and finite-element mesh generation. The
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10

Mikhael, Chadia. "Finite-element modelling of the human middle ear." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82619.

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Most models of the middle ear are based on oversimplified geometries and iterative material-property fitting to experimental data which may yield physiologically incorrect estimates.<br>The aim of our work was to build an accurate human middle-ear finite-element model that is based on accurate geometry and a priori material-property estimates.<br>A human temporal-bone specimen was obtained for which the middle-ear response had been measured by means of laser Doppler vibrometry. High-resolution micro-computed tomography data for the specimen were used for accurately defining structure geometry.
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