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Journal articles on the topic 'Earliest times to present day'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Tomlin, D. H. "The RSRE: a brief history, from earliest times to present day." IEE Review 34, no. 10 (1988): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19880161.

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2

Taiwo, Rotimi. "The functions of English in Nigeria from the earliest times to the present day." English Today 25, no. 2 (2009): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078409000121.

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ABSTRACTThe use of the English language in Nigeria dates back to the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century when British merchants and Christian missionaries settled in the coastal towns called Badagry, near Lagos in the present day South Western Nigeria and Calabar, a town in the present day South Eastern Nigeria. The merchants initially traded in slaves until the slave trade was abolished in 1807, at which time freed slaves of Nigerian origin returned to the country. Many of them, who had been exposed to Western education and Christianity, later served as translators or interpreters fo

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3

Thielhelm, Tara, Bernard Lewis, and Stanley Burstein. "Land of Enchanters: Egyptian Short Stories from the Earliest Times to the Present Day." International Journal of African Historical Studies 35, no. 2/3 (2002): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3097634.

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4

Klajn, Ivan. "Purism and antipurism in present-day Serbian." Juznoslovenski filolog, no. 64 (2008): 153–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi0864153k.

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As in other Balkan languages, Serbo-Croatian vocabulary is of mixed origin Ever since its earliest days, some of the commonest words were borrowed from Greek, Latin, Italian, Turkish, Hungarian, and in more recent times from Russian, Czech and German. For this reason most loanwords are received without resistance in Serbia. The same openness is shared by practically all Serbian linguists, while purist attitudes are only to be found among laymen. A less relaxed policy might prove to be advisable towards the Anglicisms of today, since global English is more universally present and more penetrati

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Schokkenbroek, J. C. A. "Book Review: The History of the Ship: The Story of Seafaring from the Earliest Times to the Present Day." International Journal of Maritime History 15, no. 1 (2003): 229–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387140301500111.

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Lonsdale, David. "English Spirituality, volume I: From Earliest Times to 1700, and: English Spirituality, volume II: From 1700 to the Present Day (review)." Spiritus: A Journal of Christian Spirituality 3, no. 1 (2003): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/scs.2003.0014.

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James, Stuart. "Historical Dictionary of Aviation: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day200977David Wragg. Historical Dictionary of Aviation: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Stroud: The History Press 2008. viii+344 pp., ISBN: 978 0 7509 4527 1 £25." Reference Reviews 23, no. 2 (2009): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09504120910935309.

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8

Collishaw, Neil E. "Historique de l’évolution des modes de financement des services de santé au Canada." Articles 56, no. 2 (2009): 154–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/600912ar.

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Abstract The history of Canadian government involvement in health care financing from the earliest colonial times to the present day is briefly reviewed. Particular attention is paid to the institution of major health care insurance programs and the underlying reasons for their implementation. The current financing arrangements, as dictated by the Established Programs Financing Act of 1977, are reviewed in some detail with a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of these arrangements.

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Bratkin, D. A. "О латинском произношении (некоторые методические рекомендации для студентов-итальянистов)". Studia Culturae, № 55 (30 червня 2023): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31312/2310-1245-2023-55-42-69.

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Students of the Italian Сulture would often face certain difficulties with the pronunciation of Latin quotations in their essays. The author addresses this issue, aiming at the educated lay audience untrained in either linguistics or Classical philology. He provides an outline of the history of the pronunciation from the earliest Roman times to the present day, including that of the Ecclesiastical Latin and national pronunciations of Latin. Finally, he gives some practical advice on the pronunciation for the conference paper presentations and the like.

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10

Ali Imran, Muhammad Ahmad, Awais Ali, et al. "Hemp in History: An Evolutionary Perspective on its Types and Uses." Indus Journal of Bioscience Research 3, no. 5 (2025): 67–74. https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1401.

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Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) has played an integral role to human civilization from an ancient crop used for fiber and food into modern plant with diverse applications in industries ranging from textile to medicines. As one of the earliest domesticated crops, its uses have varied from textile production to medicinal applications, and in modern times, its revival has generated renewed interest for industrial, environmental, and therapeutic purposes. This review explores the historical trajectory of hemp, its geographic spread, key historical periods, industrial uses, challenges, and its present-da

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Daniels, Peter T. "When is non-writing writing? or, When is writing non-writing?" Written Language & Literacy 26, no. 2 (2023): 188–237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.00078.dan.

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Abstract It was easy to say that writing was invented out of nothing three times (that we can be sure of), in Sumer, China, and Mesoamerica. That syllables were important in those inventions emerged from attention to modern inventions of writing. But in recent years, specialists in Mesopotamian and Mesoamerican texts have been uncovering details about the development of cuneiform and glyphs that, perhaps surprisingly, prove to be comparable and mutually illuminating. In both cases, it seems legitimate to say that the earliest forms did not yet represent the actual writing of specific languages

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12

Miller, Tara K., Amanda S. Gallinat, Linnea C. Smith, and Richard B. Primack. "Comparing fruiting phenology across two historical datasets: Thoreau’s observations and herbarium specimens." Annals of Botany 128, no. 2 (2021): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcab019.

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Abstract Background and Aims Fruiting remains under-represented in long-term phenology records, relative to leaf and flower phenology. Herbarium specimens and historical field notes can fill this gap, but selecting and synthesizing these records for modern-day comparison requires an understanding of whether different historical data sources contain similar information, and whether similar, but not equivalent, fruiting metrics are comparable with one another. Methods For 67 fleshy-fruited plant species, we compared observations of fruiting phenology made by Henry David Thoreau in Concord, Massa

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13

Akarsu, Osman, and Ramazan Özbay. "Entrepreneurship before Cantillon: Historical traces of the evolution of trade and entrepreneurial elements in ancient and medieval times." Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 13, no. 2 (2025): 675–99. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v13i2.2564.

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This study aims to trace the evolution of entrepreneurial thought from its earliest emergence, when it had not yet become a distinct scientific discipline, to the present day, highlighting entrepreneurial concepts that predate Cantillon and have taken shape across different civilisations throughout history. Using a detailed literature review and document analysis, this study examines secondary sources, including ancient manuscripts and legal texts. The findings reveal that although entrepreneurship in ancient and medieval times did not exist in its modern form, it developed within structured l

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Ackermann, Oren, Aren M. Maeir, Suembikya Sue Frumin, et al. "The Paleo-Anthropocene and the Genesis of the Current Landscape of Israel." Journal of Landscape Ecology 10, no. 3 (2017): 109–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jlecol-2017-0029.

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Abstract Worldwide, human impact on natural landscapes has intensified since prehistoric times, and this is well documented in the global archaeological record. The period between the earliest hominids and the Industrial Revolution of the late 18-19th centuries is known as the Paleo-Anthropocene. The current study reviews key geoarchaeological, floral and faunal factors of the Paleo-Anthropocene in Israel, an area that has undergone human activities in various intensities since prehistoric times. It discusses significant human imprints on these three features in the Israeli landscape, demonstr

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15

Sridhar, V., S. S. Merh, and L. S. Chamyal. "Drainage of North Gujarat: Present and Past." Journal Geological Society of India 49, no. 4 (1997): 417–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17491/jgsi/1997/490407.

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Abstract The area bound by the rivers Sabarmati and Luni forming a part of North Gujarat and Southwest Rajasthan alluvial plains has preserved in its sediments and landscape various changes which have occurred in the drainage systems during the Upper Quaternary times. The present day drainage mainly cuts across the material deposited by a set of older rivers which now stand disrupted. The present day rivers are observed to have been superimposed over older river channels and dominantly follow numerous tectonic lineaments and faults of a later date. The new channels reveal and have preserved re

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Ardhana, I. Ketut, and I. Nyoman Wijaya. "Indian Influences on Balinese Culture : The Role of Hinduism and Buddhism in Present Day Bali." International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2017): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v4i1.360.

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Indian culture has dominantly influenced the Indonesian people, particularly in the western part of the archipelago. This, which started centuries ago, can still be seen in the peoples’ daily lives in social, cultural, economic and political matters. Both the Hindu and Buddhist lessons have been practiced in Bali, although it is argued that the Buddhist lessons had been developed earlier than the Hindu ones. These developments have strongly characterized Balinese daily life, so, it is very important to understand how the people anticipate and solve some crucial issues regarding the processes o

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17

Danilov, G. K. "MORPHOLOGY OF TERRESTRIAL DWELLINGS IN WESTERN CHUKOTKA: FROM THE MESOLITHIC TO THE PRESENT." Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. History Sciences 3, no. 4 (2021): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2658-4816-2021-3-4-132-141.

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The author made an attempt to systematize the actual information about stone structures of dwelling constructions in the Western Chukotka. The article is based on a review of the published data, as well as on the results obtained by author’s field observations in expeditions of the N.A. Shilo North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute of the Far East branch of the Russian Academy of Science during the last ten years. A light-weight mobile dwelling which construction requires stones to set a cover of skins has been an integral part of the landscape of this area from ancient to t

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18

Tait, N. R. S. "Reliability, safety and civil aviation." Aeronautical Journal 98, no. 975 (1994): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000049873.

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Reliability and safety criteria have, in one form or another, made a significant contribution to engineering design since the earliest times. They gained added significance in Victorian times as the scale of civil and mechanical engineering projects increased. Codes of practice came into use, based both on practical experience and theoretical knowledge. Redundancy and diversity, though not given those names, were introduced as a means of achieving improved reliability and safety. Reliability and safety technology in the modern sense only developed, however, when predictive techniques, based on

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19

Medina, Fida. "Syn- and postrift evolution of the El Jadida – Agadir basin (Morocco): constraints for the rifting models of the central Atlantic." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 32, no. 9 (1995): 1273–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e95-104.

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The El Jadida – Agadir basin shows an evolution related to that of the central Atlantic rifting history. The synrift period (late Early Triassic to earliest Jurassic) is dominated by deposition of red clastic sediments and evaporites, which are overlain by or intercalated with basalt flows. Two intense extensional phases are recognized. The first, probably in Middle Triassic times, is oriented north-northwest–south-southeast and resulted in the formation of east-northeast–west-southwest-oriented grabens and half-grabens. The second, a widespread northwest–southeast-trending extension, is Ladin

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20

Međedović, Sead. "The criminological aspects of juvenile delinquency." Naucne publikacije Drzavnog univerziteta u Novom Pazaru. Serija B, Drustvene & humanisticke nauke 4, no. 2 (2021): 154–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/npdunp2102154m.

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Juvenile delinquency is one of the inexhaustible social and historical curiosities that, conditionally speaking, survives from the earliest times to the present day. In this paper, two typical criminological levels of the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency are going to be presented - etiological and phenomenological context. Given that this is a fairly broad topic and phenomenon, this paper is going to present only the most striking aspects of the etiology and phenomenology of juvenile delinquency. The significance of the research of juvenile delinquency in modern science is all the greater be

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21

Hendry, George A. F., and R. M. M. Crawford. "Oxygen and environmental stress in plants - an overview." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 102 (1994): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000013932.

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The Galileo satellite during its recent passes close to the Earth recorded a planet with an unusual red-absorbing pigment, a poisonous atmosphere, simultaneously rich in oxygen and in methane, with strong, modulated, narrow-band, radio emissions in the MHz frequencies (Sagan et al. 1993). To an observer visiting the solar system, these features; the photo-oxidisable pigment chlorophyll, abundant atmospheric oxygen, the existence of reducing conditions and intelligent life might well appear self-contradictory. While intelligent life is a recent event, the presence of other forms of life based o

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22

Barker, Andrew. "Dionysius of Halicarnassus on Rome’s Greek Musical Heritage." Greek and Roman Musical Studies 5, no. 1 (2017): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22129758-12341290.

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Dionysius tells us that his main objective in writing theAntiquitates Romanae, his massive history of Rome, was to convince his fellow-Greeks that the Romans were by origin Greeks themselves, that in their customs they preserved central features of the noble Greek culture they had inherited, and that the people under whose regime the Greeks now lived were therefore not to be despised or resented as barbarians. This paper examines some of the allusions to music scattered through the text, considering the extent and nature of the support they give to this thesis, and asking whether there is anyt

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23

Sidiropoulos, Konstantinos, Rosa-Maria Polymeni, and Anastasios Legakis. "The evolution of Greek fauna since classical times." Historical Review/La Revue Historique 13 (February 24, 2017): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hr.11559.

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This article concerns the Greek fauna of classical and late antiquity and changes up to the present day. The main sources for the fauna of antiquity are historical, geographical and zoological texts, as well as descriptions from travellers who visited Greece. The study of the texts of classical and late antiquity was based on the following classical authors: Xenophon, Aristotle, Aristophanes Byzantios, Pliny, Dio Chrysostom, Plutarch, Pausanias and Aelian. Some species that were present in the Greek fauna of classical and late antiquity, such as the lion and the leopard, are today extinct in G

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Singh, Anil Kumar, and Arvind Kumar Yadav. "Security of Food, Civilians and Combatants Under Human Rights Laws in Times of War." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 5 (2023): e1180. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i5.1180.

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Objective: The International humanitarian law addresses the tension between safeguarding people and preserving the rights of soldiers within the intricate context of armed conflicts. The proposal sets up an in-depth examination of the complex processes that support the public and armed forces within this crucial legal framework in times of conflict. The core proposal, traces the evolution of armed conflicts and international humanitarian law from their earliest days to their present-day manifestations. The Conventions of Geneva and their supplementary protocols form the basis that allows the s

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Camuffo, Dario, Antonio della Valle, and Francesca Becherini. "Instrumental and Observational Problems of the Earliest Temperature Records in Italy: A Methodology for Data Recovery and Correction." Climate 11, no. 9 (2023): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli11090178.

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A distinction is made between data rescue (i.e., copying, digitizing, and archiving) and data recovery that implies deciphering, interpreting, and transforming early instrumental readings and their metadata to obtain high-quality datasets in modern units. This requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes: palaeography and knowledge of Latin and other languages to read the handwritten logs and additional documents; history of science to interpret the original text, data, and metadata within the cultural frame of the 17th, 18th, and early 19th centuries; physics and technology to recogniz

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Cruz‐Uribe, Eugene. "Land of Enchanters: Egyptian Short Stories from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Edited by Bernard Lewis and Stanley Burstein. 1948. New ed. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2001. Pp. xii + 183. $18.95." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 63, no. 4 (2004): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/426650.

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Anderson, G. E., G. Schroeder, A. J. van der Horst, et al. "The Early Radio Afterglow of Short GRB 230217A." Astrophysical Journal Letters 975, no. 1 (2024): L13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad85e9.

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Abstract We present the radio afterglow of short gamma-ray burst (GRB) 230217A, which was detected less than 1 day after the gamma-ray prompt emission with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. The ATCA rapid-response system automatically triggered an observation of GRB 230217A following its detection by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory and began observing the event just 32 minutes postburst at 5.5 and 9 GHz for 7 hr. Dividing the 7 hr observation into three time-binned images allowed us to obtain radio detections with logarithmic central times

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Stanivuk, Tatjana, Stipe Galić, and Mia Bojanić. "Mathematics as a Science and Marine Activity Follow Each Other Throughout History." Transactions on Maritime Science 6, no. 1 (2017): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7225/toms.v06.n01.006.

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From the earliest beginnings to the present day, there has always been a strong link between mathematics and shipping. Both started developing at about the same time, fulfilling the basic human needs to act and to be creative. The shipping industry has developed throughout the history relatively in line with the development of science, but there have been periods of stagnation in times of great crises and wars. Mathematics, as one of the oldest sciences, is used for various calculations in shipping from shipbuilding to trade, transportation, and management. The safety of navigation, improvemen

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Montanay, E. A. "History of the development ofdictionaries and dictionaries ofthe Turkic language." Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 134, no. 1 (2021): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2021-134-1-122-129.

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The article provides a comprehensive scientific and theoretical study of the types of dictionaries and their use from the earliest times of the Turkic languages to the present day. After the adoption of Islam, Arabic and Persian became one of the most important languages. Later, with the development of science in the West, the use of Latin and Greek languages became a trend. The article describes the internal structure and features of dictionaries used in the Ottoman era and the Turkic world. It also explains the importance of dictionaries in the Chagatai language. Dictionaries ensure theprese

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Subotić-Krivokapić, Jelena. "Symbolism of the heart." Kultura, no. 170-171 (2021): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/kultura2171235s.

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From the earliest times, the heart has been one of the most studied organs. We can find records about this organ dating from the very beginning of written history, and we understand that different beliefs have been associated with it before. Very early on, people have noticed that the heart occupies a central place in the body, that the cessation of its work means death in both humans and animals, and that excitement changes the rhythm and the manner of its functioning. However, in addition to the physiological function of this organ, throughout history, the heart has been given various magica

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Khayatova, Zifa G., and Zuleykha A. Zalyalova. "Historical aspects of studying craniocervical dystonia." Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology 13, no. 4 (2019): 91–96. https://doi.org/10.25692/acen.2019.4.12.

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The study of dystonic hyperkinesias has a thousand-year-old history. Beginning with drawings and sculptures from antiquity and up to the present day, modern ideas gradually developed about the phenomenology, origin, and treatment methods of dystonia. Mentions of spastic torticollis, blepharospasm and Meige syndrome can even be found in the writings of Hippocrates and Celsus. Images and monuments from antiquity and ancient civilizations indicate the existence of focal dystonias in those times. The Middle Ages left science with records of cervical dystonia and numerous illustrations in religious

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BECKETT, JOHN, and CHARLES WATKINS. "Natural History and Local History in Late Victorian and Edwardian England: The Contribution of the Victoria County History." Rural History 22, no. 1 (2011): 59–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793310000142.

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AbstractIn 1899 the Victoria County History (VCH) was established as a ‘National Survey’ of England which was intended to show the present day condition of the country and trace the ‘domestic history’ of all English counties to the ‘earliest times’. Natural history was seen as a key component to be included in the first volume for every county. In this paper we examine the reasons for the prominence given to natural history and demonstrate how the expert knowledge of natural historians was marshalled and edited. We use the contrasting counties of Herefordshire and Nottinghamshire to examine ke

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Wyatt, Jim E. "233 Alteration of Flower Development and Fruit Growth in Summer Squash." HortScience 35, no. 3 (2000): 431C—431. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.431c.

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Many summer squash hybrids initiate flowering by first producing one or more pistillate flowers before the development of any staminate flowers. These first pistillate flowers have no pollen source unless an earlier squash planting is nearby. The objectives of this study were to measure the loss in yield incurred by the absence of pollination and to determine if sex expression in squash could be altered by use of gibberellic acid (GA). `Cougar' summer squash was planted in 12 isolated plots on 13 May; four plots had adjacent rows planted on 3 May to provide pollen for the earliest developing p

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Visser, Wessel. "Between drought and deluge: A history of water provision to Beaufort West, ca. 1858-1955." New Contree 85 (December 30, 2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v85i0.31.

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Beaufort West was the first rural town in South Africa to receive municipal status as early as 1837. Situated in the arid interior of the country, the town has struggled with water provision and sufficient water supplies since its inception to the present day. In addition, the town is flanked by two rivers, which, in times of high rainfall or cloudbursts in the catchment areas, have caused severe flood damage since earliest times. Therefore, throughout its history Beaufort West has been trapped periodically between drought and deluge. The municipal council was challenged in its efforts to prov

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Bugarski, Dejan, T. Petrovic, S. Bobos, et al. "Comparative investigations of immune response of calves at different intervals between primary and secondary immunization using inactivated bovine herpes virus 1 vaccine." Veterinarski glasnik 67, no. 1-2 (2013): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl1302043b.

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Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) is one of the most siginificant causes of infections of the respiratory tract of cattle and immunoprophylaxis has a key role in curbing this infection. The intensity of the immune response against BHV-1 following immunization using inactivated commercial vaccines varies depending on the type of vaccine, but it is generally believed that they provide good protection from the development of the clinical form of the infection, and that they are safe. The paper present the development of the humoral immune response in fattening calves that were immunized against bovine

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Ferreira, Jorge F. S., James E. Simon, and Jules Janick. "Artemisinin (Qinghaosu) Production in Artemisia annua." HortScience 30, no. 4 (1995): 888B—888. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.888b.

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Artemisinin (qinghaosu), an endoperoxide sesquiterpene lactone with antimalarial activity and little human toxicity, is produced in A. annua L., a short-day plant with the critical photoperiod of 13.5 h. Artemisinin peaks at full flowering when it is 11 times higher in inflorescences than in leaves. Supplementation of MS medium with BA, kinetin, CCC, or daminozide decreased content in shoot cultures as compared to the control, with the exception of CCC at 6.3 μM. Artemisinin content (percent dry weight) in this experiment did not correlate with shoot number (r = –0.198) but was highly correlat

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Czołgoszewski, Jerzy. "REFERENCE TO GOD IN THE OATH (AFFIRMATION) OF PRISON GUARDS IN POLAND OVER THE CENTURIES." Catholic Pedagogy 34, no. 1 (2024): 218–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.62266/pk.1898-3685.2024.34.18.

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Aim: The aim of the study is an attempt to analyse references to God in the oath rote of prison guards from the Middle Ages, through the First Polish Republic, the Kingdom of Poland, the Second Polish Republic, the People's Poland, to the present day. Methods: In order to carry out the investigative research, we chose the method of document analysis. Archival sources stored in state and establishment archives, including personal files of prison guards and legislative sources of various ranks of state authorities were examined. Results: As a result of the study, it was found, among other things

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Güler, Taner. ""The Rugged Jaw of The Sea": A Coastal Settlement of Salmydessos in Eastern Thrace." Septem Artes 3, no. 1 (2025): 47–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15470799.

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Kıyıköy, located in the Vize district of Kırklareli and lying east of the Istranca (Yıldız) Mountains, holds an important position between the Balkans and Anatolia within Thrace. Thrakia, which took its name from the Thracians in ancient times, became a Roman province under the name Provincia Thracia in 46 AD during the reign of Emperor Claudius. Although historical data on the region is limited, ancient sources indicate that the earliest name of the settlement was most likely Salmedessos or Salmydessos. Strabo states that the area where Salmydessos was named after the Thracian tribe know

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Hronček, Pavel, Bohuslava Gregorová, Dana Tometzová, and Miloš Jesenský. "Scientific journeys to one of the oldest copper cementation sites in Central Europe (Smolník, Slovakia)." History of Geo- and Space Sciences 12, no. 2 (2021): 179–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hgss-12-179-2021.

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Abstract. The process of copper cementation has already been known since the period of antiquity in Europe. Nevertheless, the first historically relevant reports come from the 14th century from the mining town of Smolník in Upper Hungary (present-day Slovakia), which makes this site the oldest place of the commercial production of copper using cementation in Europe. It is one of the oldest known sites in the world after China, where this process has been used since the 11th century. The cementation copper from Smolník was considered to be a high-quality copper in the period between the 14th an

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Schulze, Wolfgang. "From Caucasian Albanian to Udi." IRAN and the CAUCASUS 19, no. 2 (2015): 149–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20150205.

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Two palimpsest manuscripts founded in the Mt. Sinai monastery by Zaza Aleksidze and identified as Caucasian Albanian by the same researcher can be regarded as the earliest documentation of an East Caucasian language. The decipherment of the palimpsests dating back to probably the 6th or 7th century A.D. mainly by Jost Gippert and the author of this paper allow relating the language of these texts (fragments of the Gospel of John and parts of a Christian lectionary) to the world of modern East Caucasian languages. It soon became clear that the language conventionally termed Caucasian Albanian (

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Gulnar, NAZAROVA. "A Cultural Overview of The Tourısm Potential of Icherı Sheher Caravansaraıes In Commercıal Relatıons." PEARSON JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES HUMANITIES 8, no. 23 (2023): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7775605.

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Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, has an important role in world trade for centuries. Being surrounded by the Caspian Sea has a positive effect on the functioning of the port city of Baku. Thus, Baku has had very strong trade relations with China, Dagestan, Russia, Iran and other countries for many years. It is very important to have a caravanserai for travelers and merchants who come to the city in commercial relations. In ancient times, caravanserais were used as accommodation centers for merchants from distant lands for commercial purposes. Therefore, there were many caravanserais in Icheri

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Ahmad, Shabir, Sehrish Malik, Israr Ullah, et al. "An Adaptive Approach Based on Resource-Awareness Towards Power-Efficient Real-Time Periodic Task Modeling on Embedded IoT Devices." Processes 6, no. 7 (2018): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr6070090.

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Embedded devices are gaining popularity day by day due to the expanded use of Internet of Things applications. However, these embedded devices have limited capabilities concerning power and memory. Thus, the applications need to be tailored in such a way to perform the specified tasks within the constrained resources with the same accuracy. In Real-Time task scheduling, one of the challenging factors is the intelligent modelling of input tasks in such a way that it produces not only logically correct output within the deadline but also consumes minimum CPU power. Algorithms like Rate Monotonic

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Ivshin, L. M. "About the common Permian name of a swamp in the Udmurt language." BULLETIN OF UGRIC STUDIES 14, no. 1 (2024): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2024-14-1-26-33.

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the article proposes to trace the history of fixation of the lexeme kud ‘swamp’ in the Udmurt language, which was first recorded in the earliest written documents (XVIII century). To present the dynamics of changes in the graphic design and semantics of a word, data from some of the most important lexicographic sources of the XIX–XXI centuries are presented. Objective: to identify the concept kud ‘swamp’ in the monuments of early Udmurt writing; to consider its semantic evolution and etymology. Research materials: written monuments of the XVIII–XIX centuries, lexicographic works on the Udmurt

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Zvezdina, Yuliya. "Images of elephants in the book "Symbols and emblemata" (1705)." St. Tikhons' University Review. Series V. Christian Art 48 (December 30, 2022): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturv202248.47-58.

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The article examines images of elephants, reproduced several times on various emblems from the book "Symbols and Emblemata", published in 1705 in Amsterdam by decree of Tsar Peter I. The author compares the details of the emblematic engravings, compares them with the accompanying inscriptions. The image of the first emblem from the book of 1705 and the engravings from its main source – the edition of the emblems of Daniel De La Fey of 1691 is also compared. The quality of the two editions is compared. Attention is paid to the images of the elephant and the semantic interpretation of this image

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Tamrat, Taddesse. "Processes of Ethnic Interaction and Integration in Ethiopian History: the Case of the Agaw." Journal of African History 29, no. 1 (1988): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700035957.

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The earliest documents available on the Ethiopian region, in the form of Greek and Ge'ez inscriptions, give a general picture of considerable ethnic and linguistic diversity in a relatively small area of northern Ethiopia. One of the ethnic groups referred to then and subsequently, with remarkable continuity from pre-Aksumite times until the present day, is the Agaw. Different sections of the Agaw seem to have constituted an important part of the population occupying the highland interior of northern Ethiopia from ancient times. In the early days of the gradual formation and consolidation of t

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Coveney, John. "Social and cultural theories of nutrition and dietetics." Critical Dietetics 1, no. 1 (2011): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32920/cd.v1i1.831.

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Recent discussions of nutritionism have centred on the ways in which the science of nutrition has led to particular understandings of food and health. These discussions have overlooked the ways in which, in earlier historical times, food, the body and health have been constructed. The genealogies of nutrition and of dietetics are quite separate, although in present day terms the two areas are often combine, or even used interchangably. Central to the development of each, however, was the belief in moderation of appetite and of pleasure. These issues are played out most clearly in Christian und

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Kovács, Lóránt. "A historical survey of the Corunca Castle, Romania, based on the military survey maps and present-day measurements." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Agriculture and Environment 7, no. 1 (2015): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ausae-2015-0011.

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Abstract Corunca is situated at 4.5 km SE from Târgu-Mureș, near the Salt Stream, the Bozeni Stream, and the Vațman Stream. Its area is inhabited from ancient times. Both prehistoric and Roman findings were reported to have been found within the village boundaries. Its neighbouring medieval village, Sárvári, perished in the 16th century, while Kisernye was devastated by Turkish troops in 1661. The settlement was first recorded in 1332 as Korunka. The Reformed Church was built between 1769 and 1778, while its spire dates from 1793. The earlier church was surrended by high protective walls, whic

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Sakoff, JA, and RN Murdoch. "Uterine receptivity to the artificial deciduogenic agent, concanavalin A, in pseudopregnant QS mice." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 7, no. 5 (1995): 1095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd9951095.

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The present study was undertaken to define the 'window' of uterine receptivity in the Quackenbush Special (QS) mouse as gauged by the capacity of the uterus to mount a decidual cell reaction (DCR) in response to the lectin Concanavalin A (Con A). Con A failed to induce a DCR when administered into the uterine lumen on Day 3 of pseudopregnancy (Day 1, copulatory plug). However, it was partially effective between 0600 hours and 0900 hours on Day 4, totally effective between 1200 hours on Day 4 and 1500 hours on Day 5, and virtually ineffective from this time onwards. When uteri were examined at

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Willard, Thomas. "Juliana Cummings, Medicine in the Middle Ages: Surviving the Times, Yorkshire and Philadelphia: Pen & Sword Books, 2021, 197 pp., 16 pp. insert of b/w prints on glossy paper." Mediaevistik 35, no. 1 (2022): 347–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med.2022.01.41.

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Abstract This account of late medieval medicine is unusual in being the first non-fiction book by the author of several historical novels set in the period, most recently of “a historical romance of Vlad the Impaler” (2020). Juliana Cummings has a long-standing fascination with her family’s history back to the time of Henry VII of England (1457–1509), when male ancestors fought in the king’s army, and with the medical perils people faced even in times of relative peace and prosperity. Responding to her treatment of medicine and mortality in novels and short stories, an editor from Pen & Sw

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ர., மனோஜ்குமார் /. R. Manojkumar. "வேள்பாரி புதினத்தில் காணலாகும் தொல்தமிழரின் உணவுகள் / The Food Habits of Ancient Tamils Found in The Novel Velpari". IJTLLS 7, SPL 1 (2024): 342–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15129696.

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<em>From the earliest times to the present day, human beings have lived and struggled for food. Among the fundamental needs of humans, food holds the foremost place. This applies to all living beings and no life can survive without food. Eating is defined as the process by which living beings satisfy their bodily need for hunger and the means to fulfil this need is food. For humans, food transcends mere physical necessity and serves as a medium that reflects a society's cultural, economic, political and geographical aspects. In this regard, food has undergone various transformations throu

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