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1
Zainal Asyiqin, Istianah, and M. Fabian Akbar. "Examining Marriage Age Restrictions: Mitigating Early Marriage in Indonesia." SHS Web of Conferences 204 (2024): 03009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202420403009.
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This study explores early marriage, defined as unions occurring below the legally recognized age of majority, through the lens of Islamic law and positive law. It examines principles from the Qur’an, Hadith, and national legislation, emphasizing the significance of psychological and physical maturity for a harmonious, lasting marriage. While Islamic teachings do not explicitly set a minimum age, they stress the importance of maturity and consent. The study also considers the Indonesian Fatwa Commission’s stance on child marriage, addressing eligibility and maturity requirements. Using a normative qualitative analysis, the research investigates various scholarly interpretations of age limits in marriage. It evaluates the effectiveness of Indonesia’s marriage age restrictions and the persistence of early marriages despite legal frameworks. Findings indicate that laws regulating marriage age are ineffective due to loopholes in marriage dispensation applications, leading to a high prevalence of early marriages. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics surrounding marriage age restrictions in Indonesia and suggests measures to mitigate the incidence of early marriages.
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Əzim qızı Əzimova, Sabina. "Psychosocial consequences of early marriages." SCIENTIFIC WORK 15, no. 3 (2021): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/64/83-86.
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One of the most common forms of child exploitation in the world is early marriage. Although the number of underage marriages has declined to some extent, it continues to rise in a number of countries. Early marriage usually means the marriage of a child under the age of 18. Many of these marriages are also referred to as "child and forced marriages" because they are performed without conscious consent. Early marriage separates children from their families and peers, exposes them to domestic violence, and jeopardizes their development, educational, social and professional opportunities. Such marriages can also lead to psychological problems such as depression, adaptation disorders, post-traumatic stress, and suicide attempts. This review article aims to assess the causes and psychosocial consequences of early marriage. Key words: Family age, child exploitation, psychosocial aspects
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Mawardi, Marmiati. "Problems of Under Age Marriage." Analisa 19, no. 2 (2012): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v19i2.166.
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<p><em>Th</em><em>e industrial development in Wonoayu district contributes to economic growth in society. On the other hand, there is a shift of norms because of open information access that affects sexual intercourse among teenagers. This results in an early marriage because the girls have already been pregnant. This research uses a qualitative approach in order to investigate the influential factors, causes, motives and impact of the early marriage, and how society’s view on early marriage in Wonoayu district. The contributing factors of early marriages are sexual intercourse and pre-marital pregnancy. The motives of early marriage are; religiously legal marriage, reducing economic burden of parent, and preserving social reputation of their parents. Meanwhile the impact of legally formal marriage is to avoid sin and to protect the children’s status legally. Economically, the family in general is not ready to get married, and psychologically they are not mature yet, because they still have strong ego and are not independent.</em></p>
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Sah, RB, K. Gaurav, DD Baral, L. Subedi, N. Jha, and PK Pokharel. "Factors affecting Early Age Marriage in Dhankuta Municipality, Nepal." Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences 3, no. 1 (2014): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njms.v3i1.10354.
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Background: Child marriage is a substantial barrier to social and economic development in Nepal, and a primary concern for women’s health. Little evidence from Nepal is available regarding the ways in which early marriage may compromise young women’s lives and their reproductive health and choices. The objectives of this study was to find out the factors associated with early age marriages in Dhankuta Municipality. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted among the residents of Dhankuta municipality, Nepal; where 246 households were taken as subjects. Pretested semi-structured questionnaire was administered to the study subjects and face to face interview was conducted. Chi-square test was applied to find out the association between factors and age of marriages. Results: Almost 53.3% of women were married before age 18 years. Education of wife and husband, and economic status are found to be the important variables in explaining early age marriage. Prevalence of child marriage was higher in Hindu than in Buddhist and Christian women but the difference was not significant. Age of marriage was not significantly associated with contraceptive use. Unwanted pregnancies were higher in early age marriage. It was also seen that unwanted pregnancies was higher (59.3%) than wanted pregnancies (48.6%). Conclusion: The findings of the study indicate that early age marriage was associated with low education and being poor. Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences | Volume 03 | Number 01 | January-June 2014 | Page 26-30 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njms.v3i1.10354
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Rusli, Nurfadillah, Nurwahida Nurwahidah, Eril Eril, Surianti Surianti, and Rahma Melati. "Sosialisasi Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini." INKAMKU : Journal of Community Service 3, no. 1 (2024): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47435/inkamku.v3i1.2716.
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The service program activities were carried out at UPTD SMPN 15 Sinjai, Sinjai Tengah sub-district, Samaenre sub-district by holding an early marriage seminar. Early marriage is a marriage carried out by children under 19 years of age for women and under 21 years of age for men. As is the case in Samaenre Village, Central Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency, early marriages always occur, resulting in the Village Government having to minimize the number of early marriages. Internal factors come from within, namely the wishes of the individual himself, while external factors are parents' economic factors, educational factors. , and parental factors or the wishes of the parents. Many teenagers are trapped in young marriages, especially those from underprivileged families, so they choose to marry at a young age to reduce the family's economic burden. There are many possible risks to early marriage, both physical and psychological risks. Therefore, to prevent early marriage, the author took the initiative to hold early marriage seminars.
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Karadeniz Yağmur, Sibel. "Early and Forced Marriages, Child Brides." International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science 04, no. 07 (2023): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.56734/ijahss.v4n7a4.
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Objective: Early and forced marriages continue to be a problem in the world and in Turkey. Factors leading to early and forced marriages and solutions will be evaluated. Method: International articles, conventions, and Turkish family data on early and forced marriages will be examined and this human rights issue, which is stillup to date, will be revealed. Results: Child marriages under the age of 18 are considered early marriages. The rate of early marriage remains a problem for girls. When girls get married before the age of 18, they are included in the names of early bride, married, and child bride. Early marriages are generally the scope of forced marriages. The countries with the highest early marriage in the world are Niger 75%, Chad 72%, and Mali 71%. According to the Turkish Statical Institute Family Survey 2021 report, women were married at an earlier age than men. While the rate of men who got married before the age of 18 was 4.4%, the rate of women was 24.2%. While the rate of men who made their first marriage between the ages of 18-19 was 8.9%, the rate of women was 23.0%. While the rate of men who made their first marriage between the ages of 20-24 was 39.6%, the rate of women was 34.6%. The reasons for forced marriage at an early age are gender inequality, poverty, traditional or religious practices, non-implementation of laws and regulations, and conflicts, disasters and emergencies. Conclusion: early and forced marriages are a continuing social problem as a human right. Even the words of child brides are disturbing humanity. Supporting the education of girls, eliminating poverty and eliminating gender inequality will contribute to the solution in preventing early and forced marriages.
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Baiq Dewi Kamariani and Asrifia Ridwan. "Edukasi Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan (PUP) bagi Siswa/Siswi Tingkat Menengah Atas." Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2023): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.58192/karunia.v2i2.886.
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Early marriage is now a serious problem not only at the national level but at the regional/regency/city level. Early marriage is one of the strategic youth issues that must be resolved immediately. One of the government's strategies in reducing the number of early marriages is the Marriage Age Maturity Program (PUP). Through this program, every government, academician, community and early marriage eradication group collaborate in the success of the program. The educational activity on Marriage Age Maturity (PUP) which was carried out at MA NW Bagik Payung Selatan went smoothly, it's just that there were a number of problems, namely in terms of the characteristics and mindset of students who still underestimate the dangers of early marriage. In addition, the environment where they live is also supportive when they do underage marriages. This service uses an interactive approach with the FGD method. Efforts to reduce the number of early marriages at MA NW Bagik Payung Selatan must be supported by the school and parents, not only the government's task so that the Marriage Age Maturity Program (PUP) can produce optimal results
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Tahir, Muhammad, Erni Djun’astuti, and Agus Agus. "Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini: Strategi Membangun Kesadaran Hukum untuk Mewujudkan Masa Depan Lebih Baik." PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 9, no. 9 (2024): 1733–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i9.7424.
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Marriage at an early age is a phenomenon that is still happening in the Long Sand Village, the Eastern Mempawah district, the district of Mempawha, and areas with low educational and economic levels. Early marriages have a wide range of negative effects, both in terms of health, psychology, and society. Lack of legal understanding of the age limit for marriage and its legal consequences are often the main cause. Therefore, increased legal awareness in society has become crucial to reducing the number of early marriages. This dedication is aimed at raising public awareness and understanding of the law relating to marriage at an early age, as well as providing education on the negative impact of early marriage and the importance of postponing marriage to a more mature age. The dedication takes place through several stages, namely an initial survey to measure the level of public understanding, socialization, and education through workshops, and targeted group discussions. In addition, legal support services and advice are provided for families vulnerable to early marriage. The activity has been successful in raising awareness and understanding of the law amongst the public, especially regarding the age limit for marriage and the negative impact of early marriage. The active participation of adolescents and parents in the discussion indicates a change in attitude and increased commitment to postponing early marriages. Evaluations through post-activity questionnaires show a significant improvement in legal understanding and awareness of the importance of education and self-development for adolescents.
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Nurafriani, Nurafriani, Virda Sintia Lao, Anggeraeni Anggeraeni, Nurasiah Nurasiah, Sapriana Sapriana, and Andi Fajriansi. "Gambaran Sosial Budaya Pernikahan Dini." Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) 5, no. 2 (2023): 3788–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i2.7480.
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This research aims to determine the socio-cultural picture of early marriage in the Selayar Islands district. This research method uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, namely collecting data by conducting in-depth interviews with 16 informants aged 15-18 years who have experienced early marriage. The results of the research show that there are several things that are the main causes of early marriage in the Selayar Islands district, precisely in Benteng sub-district, South Selawesi, namely; arranged marriages, social environment, economics and promiscuity. Perceptions about children marrying at an early age, some respondents said the reason for marrying at an early age was because of the arranged marriage element, the element of like-mindedness and the element of necessity due to promiscuity. Perceptions about children getting married at an early age, some respondents said that their parents did not agree with their marriage. In conclusion, there are several things that are the main causes of early marriage in the Selayar Islands Regency, namely: arranged marriages, social environment and promiscuity.
 
 Keywords: Early Marriage, Image, Socio-Cultural.
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Dariyo, Agoes, Mia Hadiati, and R. Rahaditya. "Pemahaman Undang-Undang Perkawinan terhadap Penundaan Perkawinan Usia Dini di Indonesia." Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi 5, no. 1 (2020): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33367/psi.v5i1.928.
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Early age marriages have become widely reported through various media both print and electronic media, because early marriage is one of the causes of divorce in Indonesia. Divorce due to early marriage raises social problems in the community, such as high dropout rates for students, poverty, crime. The emergence of early marriage is caused by the low awareness of adolescents to understand Law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. This study discusses the understanding of law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriages which plays a role for adolescents to postpone early marriage in Indonesia. This research method uses a quantitative approach, involving 213 adolescent subjects with an age range of 17-22 years. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire that is the attitude of understanding marriage law, life satisfaction, resilience, and delaying early marriage. Analysis of research data using Spearman RHO correlation and non-linear regression. The results showed that the attitude of understanding marital law plays a role in delaying early marriage in adolescents in Indonesia.
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Oğuz, Polat, and Reva Zeynep. "LEGAL DIMENSION OF CHILD MARRIAGES IN TURKEY: COMPARED WITH THE EASTERN EUROPE AND MIDDLE EAST COUNTRIES." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 7, no. 4 (2019): 338–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667712.
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Child marriage is defined as a marriage before the age of 18. In many countries, a significant number of girls still marry before the age of 18. The country governments and international communities are increasingly aware of the negative impacts of child marriages, but the actions to end the practice is still limited. Child marriage threatens particularly girls’ lives and health, and it limits their future prospects. Early marriages are not considered as a "problem" by the majority of the society where as it is a phenomenon that has been existing for long years in our country. It is observed that one of the most important sources of legitimacy of marriage is public accord and these marriages are realized mostly in the framework of this accord. Patriarchal and traditional social structure have unfortunately normalized and legitimized early marriages. It is necessary to hold meetings to create and develop awareness for implementation of Turkish Civil Code, Turkish Penal Code and Law on Protection of Minors. It will be therefore possible to ensure that children, families and people understand what kind of problems and penal responsibilities that early marriage of children constitutes Child marriage is a problem that prevents the exercise of human rights, undermines the status of women and deprive child from their main rights including especially the education. Their marriages are a field that must be struggled with in Turkey targeting social gender equality.
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Bate, Nurdalia, ABD Karim Faiz, Sabri Samin, Achmad Musyahid, Ahmad Saiful Haq Almuhtadi, and Wahidin Wahidin. "RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL DIALECTICS IN DETERMINING EARLY-AGE MARRIAGE (Case Study of the Increase in Early-age Marriage in Pinrang City from the Maqashid Shariah Perspective)." istinbath 22, no. 2 (2023): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ijhi.v22i2.446.
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Marriages conducted in Pinrang Regency often do not pay attention to the rules of marriage that have been established, especially the issue of age. Such problems are difficult to avoid, especially in ordinary people, thus reducing the negative impact of early marriage. The role of the National Family Planning Agency through the Office of Population Control, Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection of Pinrang Regency is required. The objectives of this study are as follows: to identify the negative impacts caused by early marriage in Pinrang Regency, to analyze or determine the potential for underage marriage in Pinrang Regency, and to describe the role of the Pinrang Regency government in reducing underage marriage. This study is qualitative research. The approach used is socio-juridical. The research is descriptive qualitative. There are two types of data used, namely primary data and secondary data. The technique of data processing used observation, interviews, documentation, triangulation, and data validity tests using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Furthermore, the data analysis technique used the data reduction technique (data reduction), display (data presentation), and conclusion drawing/verification (concluding). Based on the results of this study, it shows that: first, underage marriage has a negative impact, especially concerning health issues. Second, It was found that approximately 90% of underage marriages in Pinrang Regency were conducted by women, with requests for dispensation of marriage being submitted more by people who live in urban areas compared to rural areas. The negative impact presented in early marriage is more dominant than the positive impact. Based on the Maqasyid shari'ah theory, the practice and potential of early marriage in Pinrang City is contrary to Hifdzunnafs for both women and children based on the data that has been described.
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Kasiati, Kasiati, and Dina Isfentiani. "FACTORS ENCOURAGING EARLY MARRIAGE AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN EAST JAVA OF INDONESIA." SEAJOM: The Southeast Asia Journal of Midwifery 6, no. 1 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.36749/seajom.v6i1.89.
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ABSTRACT
 Early marriages occur in Indonesia and this still contributes to maternal and childmortality. Therefore, research is needed to find out the reasons why the incidenceof early marriage can occur. This research was conducted in four sub-districts inSurabaya, East Java, Indonesia, by taking respondents based on the technique ofsnowball sampling. After the interview, several factors had apparently contributedto this early marriage, among others, culture, economic level, level of education,and level of knowledge on marriage. This of course requires a program to increasethe age of first marriage by a woman called maturing marriage age. It is hoped thatthe contributing factors to early marriage will not be repeated in the future whenthe perpetrators of the early marriage are given an explanation of the importanceof delaying the age of marriage to adulthood.
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Indah, Khofifah, Rizki Juliana, and Fauziah Lubis. "Dampak Pernikahan Usia Dini di Kalangan Masyarakat." As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga 5, no. 3 (2023): 797–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/as.v5i3.2894.
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 The higher the number of early marriages, it means that the empowerment regarding the regulations imposed by the government is still low. Social views regarding early marriage in Indonesia are one of the factors that often occur, both early marriages that occur in rural and urban areas. This is due to mindset. people who are still simple so this problem will continue to occur.Marriage is generally carried out by adults regardless of occupation, religion, ethnicity, poverty or The rich live in the village or in the city. Age of marriage at a young age causes many factors divorce because she doesn't know how to take responsibility for home lifeladder. Early marriage creates problems, both from the perspective of complications of Islamic law.
 Keywords: Impact, Marriage, Early Age, Community
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Nurkhalim, Ratna Frenty, and Mia Ashari Kurniasari. "Penerapan Gender Analysis Pathway dalam Mengatasi Pernikahan Usia Dini di Desa Margopatut Kabupaten Nganjuk." GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement 5, no. 2 (2024): 538–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/guyub.v5i2.8608.
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Early-age marriages are still a serious problem in Indonesia, especially in rural areas. In this activity we analyzed the phenomenon of early marriage in the village of Margopatut, Nganjuk district, by applying the Gender Analysis Pathway (GAP). The aim is to identify the causes of early marriage, develop a gender-responsive intervention program for the village. Through the analysis of GAP, it has been found that early marriages are still dominated by women, with some factors including poor understanding of the maturity of marriage age and family economic conditions. Recommended intervention programmes include counseling, training, selection of gender ambassadors, and advocacy for strengthening education and career training for women. We concluded that tackling early-age marriages requires a gender-responsive and sustainable approach as well as cooperation between governments, communities, and relevant institutions. This GAP analysis can be a basis for developing policies and programmes that are more effective in dealing with early-age marriages, and can be put forward in the village distribution activities
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TILSON, DANA, and ULLA LARSEN. "DIVORCE IN ETHIOPIA: THE IMPACT OF EARLY MARRIAGE AND CHILDLESSNESS." Journal of Biosocial Science 32, no. 3 (2000): 355–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000003552.
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Forty-five per cent of first marriages in Ethiopia end in divorce within 30 years, and two-thirds of women who divorce do so within the first 5 years of marriage. This paper looks at two factors that may have an impact on the risk of divorce in Ethiopia: early age of first marriage, and childlessness within the first marriage. Data used were from the 1990 National Family and Fertility Survey conducted by the Government of Ethiopia. A total of 8757 women of reproductive age (15–49) were analysed. Life table analysis was used to determine the median age at first marriage, first birth and the median duration of marriage. Cox models were analysed to determine the differentials of divorce. The results of this analysis showed that both early age at marriage and childlessness have a significant impact on the risk of divorce. An inverse relationship was found between age at marriage and risk of divorce. Having a child within the first marriage also significantly reduced the risk of divorce. In addition, several cultural and socioeconomic variables were significant predictors of divorce.
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Azizah, Nur. "Problematika Pernikahan Dini yang Marak Terjadi di Indonesia Menurut Pandangan Hukum Perdata." AL-DALIL: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum 2, no. 1 (2024): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.58707/aldalil.v2i1.735.
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Indonesia is ranked 8th in the world and 2nd in ASEAN in the most cases of early marriage. This research uses the literature study method in which the main problems are (1) what is meant by early marriage, (2) the view of civil law on early marriages that occur in Indonesia, (3) the factors that cause the rampant cases of early marriage in Indonesia and (4) government efforts in reducing the number of early marriages in Indonesia. This study concludes several things, including (1) early marriage is an engagement that occurs and is carried out by couples who are still classified as young or puberty, (2) according to the view of civil law, early marriage is at the age of the prospective husband or wife under nineteen years and is basically not allowed by law, but early marriage according to civil law can be done by obtaining permission from both parents and asking for marriage dispensation to the religious court with the right reasons, evidence and conditions. (3) the factors causing the prevalence of early marriage in Indonesia are social factors, health, family parenting, economy, easy access to information, customs and culture, education and religion, (4) efforts made by the government in reducing the number of early marriages are by conducting socialization, education, empowering women, conducting pre-marital guidance activities in schools and increasing knowledge to adolescents about the importance of reproductive health in an effort to prevent child marriage at an early age.
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Rahayu, Diah, Stefanny Ayu Danny, Novi Rizky Ramadhani, and Alda Niarisma. "Social Stigma in Adolescents Who Do Early Marriage at School Age." International Journal of Social Science and Business 5, no. 4 (2021): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v5i4.40077.
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Based on the results of a survey about teenage pregnancy of 7 adolescents aged 13-15 who were pregnant before marriage, who were still educated SLTP when pregnancy occurred. Early marriage is the most phenomenal symptom that often invites negative social stigma for society. Based on that, early marriage is an arranged marriage or marriage involving two parties between a man and a woman under the age of 18 years, which will usually give rise to negative stigma from the surrounding environment. Purpose of this study is to know people's views on early marriage and to know the level of social stigma against early marriage. Research method used in this research is qualitative research method, the approach used in this research is phenomenology. The study was conducted in Samarinda and several interviews were conducted in direct interaction with four subjects who had had early marriages in their teens or schools. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The study subjects numbered 4 people. The results show factors that led to the subject of B.C. marrying young were due to parental and cultural factors. The factor that causes MAF subjects to have early marriage is the presence of pregnancy factors outside of marriage. RS gets a negative response from the surrounding environment and the factors that cause social stigma in subject RS. are the presence of knowledge and education. The reason AR married young are due to the parental factor.
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Sivaram, M., J. Richard, and P. S. S. Rao. "Early marriage among rural and urban females of South India." Journal of Biosocial Science 27, no. 3 (1995): 325–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000022847.
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SummaryData on 2972 marriages in rural areas and 1180 marriages in urban areas of North Arcot Ambedkar district of South India, during 1982–88, were analysed. The mean age at marriage of females was 18·6 in the rural and 19·6 in the urban area. The proportion of females married before attaining the legal age of 18 years was higher among the rural community (36·8%) than in the urban community (28·9%). Univariate analysis revealed an association between early age at marriage and the socioeconomic variables religion, caste, consanguinity, marital distance, spousal age difference, education and occupation of both bride and bridegroom, and socioeconomic status of the family. Multivariate analysis showed an independent relationship of marital distance and bridegroom's occupation with early age at marriage of females in the rural area alone and the bridegroom's education in the urban area alone. Consanguinity, spousal age difference and bride's education were found to be independently related with early age at marriage of females in both rural and urban areas.
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Jamaluddin, Sayyid, and Muhammad Andri. "PENCEGAHAN PERKAWINAN DI USIA MUDA DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG." Justicia Journal 12, no. 2 (2023): 240–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32492/jj.v12i2.12207.
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Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family based on Belief in One Almighty God. Young or early age marriage is a marriage that is carried out when they are not yet 20 years old, both male and female. So that this age becomes one of the obstacles for himself, his family and society to achieve a good life stability. Based on the provisions of Law Number 16 of 2019 it states that marriage is only permitted if a man and a woman have reached the age of 19, whereas in the previous Law No. 1 of 1974 the minimum age for marriage for women was 16 years and for men 19 years old. From underage marriages there are several social problems faced, including promiscuity due to lack of control and effective communication from parents, economic factors, low education factors, cultural and traditional factors, and mass media factors. The fact is that the implementation of marriage at an early age has a negative impact on children, both physically and mentally. Based on the Study Report on Child Marriage in Indonesia, high rates of early marriage can increase the risk of death for mothers and children. Some examples of impacts that can result from early marriage include health problems, the risk of babies born with stunting, hampered education, and inharmonious marriages. Early marriage will certainly lead to underage work because like it or not, early age couples have to make a living for their next life. Because they are underage, of course finding a job will be difficult, this will result in economic difficulties and in the long term, child neglect. In other words, underage marriage can be contrary to the objectives of Islamic law and therefore the Jombang Religious Court prevents underage child marriages in Jombang Regency.
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Antarini, Rhadiyah Putri, Permata Tesza, Marcely Rizka, and Montovani Dini. "Adolescent's Self-Efficacy for Early Marriage in South Bangka Regency, Indonesia." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 5, no. 4 (2016): 427~432. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v5i4.4846.
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The percentage of married women under the age of 20 years at 13% with a median age of 20.1 years and the median marriage age of first marriage in the rural lower at 19.7. Pregnancy at a very young age correlated with maternal mortality and morbidity. Girls aged 10-14 are five times the risk of dying during pregnancy or childbirth compared to the age group of 20-24 years, while the risk is doubled in the age group of 15-19 years. This study aimed to analyze several variables that affect the self-forming efficacy of early marriages. The research was explanatory research with cross sectional design. The sample size was 241. Data analysis was performed using correlation analysis Somers. There were very weak positive correlation for Verbal Persuasion (r=0.013), very weak negative correlation for Vicarious Experience (r=-0026) and Emotional Arousal (r=-0075), weak negative correlation between Mastery Experience factor (r=-0035) with early marriage.
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Amalia, Rizqi, Lisda Handayani, and Hairiana Kusvitasari. "Evaluation of Early Marriage Prevention in Adolescent Children: A Descriptive Qualitative Study of the Implementation of Maturing Marital Age in Kotabaru, Indonesia." Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai 16, no. 2 (2023): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jkmsaw.v16i2.4017.
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Introduction: Early marriage of girls increases the risk of death and morbidity in mothers and babies, including stunting. Several policies and programs to mature or increase the age of marriage have been implemented to eliminate this practice, but early marriages are still found. Purpose: This research examines in depth the evaluation of the implementation of the program for maturation and increasing the age of marriage for adolescent children. So, it can be identified the factors that cause teenage marriage to still be high. Method: A qualitative descriptive method was used as a research design and recruited six participants to study the maturation program and increasing the age of marriage as the main participants and triangulation participants. Participants triangulate the validity and reliability of information. Data or information collection uses interviews which are reported in the form of narrative descriptions and analyzed using an interactive analysis model for coding. Results: We found 3 research results on the reasons why there are still early marriages among adolescent children: (1) various limitations in the transformation of maturation programs and increasing the age of marriage; (1) the implementation of the program to increase the marriage age according to students has not met expectations; and (3) adolescent children who marry early are still found after graduating from school. Conclusion: The experience of adolescent children who took part in the maturation program and increasing the age of marriage felt that it did not meet expectations. Adolescent children still marry early after graduating from high school. This study indicates the need for adolescent children to receive early marriage education and its impact needs to be evaluated and improved from the input, process, and output aspects of implementing the maturation program and increasing the age of marriage so that it is attractive and meets the expectations of adolescent children.
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Tambe, Ashwini. "The Moral Hierarchies of Age Standards: The UN Debates a Common Minimum Marriage Age, 1951–1962." American Historical Review 125, no. 2 (2020): 451–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhaa191.
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Abstract While the UN was still a fledgling organization in the early 1950s, it took on the question of what an appropriate minimum age for marriage should be across all its member countries. Two UN conventions—the 1956 Supplementary Convention on Slavery and the 1962 Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages—involved tense deliberations over a marriage age standard. Drawing on records of UN preparatory meetings, I show that delegates representing Britain and Portugal spearheaded an effort to frame early and forced marriage as forms of slavery, and thereby focused abolitionist attention on formerly colonized countries. The moral worth of newly independent countries came to be signaled by specifying a high chronological age for marriage rather than treating puberty as a threshold. Although there was no tidy polarization between colonizers and colonized in the deliberations, several delegates from former British colonies—especially Nigeria and India, large regional powers with aspirations to lead the budding Non-Aligned Movement—strenuously rejected the tutelary stance of the British delegates. These debates about a common marriage age reveal how, in this foundational moment of liberal internationalism, relationships of equivalence between countries were undercut by efforts to mark differences between imperial powers and newly independent countries.
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Damayanti, Eka, and Dhesi Ari Astuti. "Peer Counselor as A Preventive Effort Against Early Marriage Using the Health Belief Model Approach." Buletin Ilmu Kebidanan dan Keperawatan 3, no. 03 (2024): 108–20. https://doi.org/10.56741/bikk.v3i03.671.
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Early-age marriage presents a significant challenge in many developing countries, including Indonesia. Marriages occurring before the age of 18 often lead to adverse outcomes for adolescents, including pregnancy and childbirth complications that elevate maternal and infant mortality rates. Additionally, early marriage commonly disrupts adolescent education, limiting future employment opportunities. Effective preventive strategies, such as the "KOTESA" initiative, empower adolescents using the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach. This study employed qualitative methods with a descriptive phenomenological approach, gathering data through in-depth interviews. Most participants were adolescents married before age 16, many experiencing their first pregnancy at a similarly young age. Such early marriages impact adolescents’ health, education, and economic prospects. Intervention through peer counseling, guided by the HBM approach, proved effective in increasing adolescent knowledge about reproductive health and in serving as a preventive measure against early marriage. The KOTESA program involves adolescents as peer counselors utilizing the Health Belief Model framework, which emphasizes behavioral change by enhancing perceptions of risk, highlighting benefits, and reducing barriers to prevent early marriage. It is recommended that stakeholders promote and support the KOTESA peer counseling model to encourage behavioral change among adolescents and reduce early marriage rates.
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Mursiti, Titi, Rukma Tri Indriarti, and Sri Wahyuni S. "HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH DENGAN USIA PERNIKAHAN DINI DI KECAMATAN BOROBUDUR KABUPATEN MAGELANG." Midwifery Care Journal 3, no. 3 (2022): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/micajo.v3i3.8626.
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Early marriage is a marriage performed by a male and female couple at the age of puberty (10-19 years). Data from the Ministry of Religion of Magelang Regency from January to September 2020, 1069 marriages were married at the age of 16-21 years and as many as 154 married at the age of 16 years. While the data obtained at the Religious Affairs Office of the Borobudur District, the number of early marriages in 2020 was 11 teenagers and 3 teenagers January to February 2021. The factors that influence early marriage are knowledge, premarital sexual behavior, economy, family and community cultural traditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and premarital sexual behavior with early marriage age in Borobudur District Magelang Regency. This research is a quantitative research type of analytic observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is all adolescents aged less than 19 years who have married a number of 40 respondents. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis used Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that the variable related to early marriage age was knowledge (p value = 0.346), and the variable that was not related to early marriage age was premarital sexual behavior (p value = -0.211). From the results of the study, it is hoped that it can provide information and public understanding about premarital sexual knowledge and behavior, so as to prevent the occurrence of early marriage in adolescents
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Syahrul Ramadhan Ayuba, Nirwan Junus, and Melisa Towadi. "Faktor Penyebab Pernikahan Dini Di Kota Gorontalo." JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JUPENDIS) 1, no. 3 (2023): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54066/jupendis-itb.v1i3.230.
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Early marriage is a marriage carried out by someone who is a teenager or under the age determined by the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 which explains the age at which a person can enter into marriage, namely 19 year old men and 16 year old women. The purpose of this study is to find out about early marriage, the factors that cause early marriage, the impact of early marriage, and the community's view of early marriage. To find out the overall and more in-depth problems, in this study a qualitative approach was used which is useful for providing data and facts about early marriage and its problems in the City of Gorontalo. Then the data is analyzed systematically so as to obtain in-depth answers about early marriage and its problems in the City of Gorontalo. From the results of this study it was found that the factors that cause early marriage are different from the past. The main factors behind early marriage in Gorontalo City are promiscuity among adolescents which causes adultery, economic factors, education, arranged marriages, and social factors. Early marriage has an impact on psychology, social, economy, health and education. Community views differ on early marriage, namely positive and negative depending on the impact and factors behind early marriage.
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Sulihiyah and Imanuddin Abil Fida. "INTENSITAS PERNIKAHAN DINI DAN PERCERAIAN DINI DI DESA ROWOGEMPOL KECAMATAN LEKOK KABUPATEN PASURUAN TAHUN 2022-2023." USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 4, no. 2 (2023): 186–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.46773/usrah.v4i2.1021.
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Marriage is crucial for fulfilling human biological needs. Often, couples opt for early marriage, which unfortunately may end in early divorce. In Indonesia, these cases are not uncommon, with an increase observed in 2023 compared to previous years. The quality of children, family, family harmony, and divorce are all influenced by these issues, leading to school dropout rates. In Desa Rowogempol, Kecamatan Lekok, Kabupaten Pasuruan, early marriages are prevalent despite the enactment of Law No. 16 of 2019, which sets the minimum marriage age at 19 for both genders. This context sets the basis for this study, aiming to understand the intensity, factors, and impacts of early marriage and divorce in Desa Rowogempol. The research employs qualitative methods (field research). Quantitative data on early marriages are collected from the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Kecamatan Lekok, while data on divorces resulting from early marriage are obtained from the Religious Court (PA) in Kabupaten Pasuruan. Qualitative data are gathered through face-to-face interviews and online media with relevant parties. The study reveals an increase in early marriage intensity from 2022-2023, while early divorce shows a decline. Generally, early marriages occur due to arranged marriages or inappropriate social interactions, often leading to early divorces due to frequent conflicts stemming from the arranged nature of the marriage.
 keywords: Early Marriage, Early Divorce, Intensity of Marriage and Divorce
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Firdausi, Faizah Ulumi, and Ri’adhotul Badiah. "Penyuluhan tentang Pernikahan Usia Dini untuk Siswa-Siswi MA Mafatihul Huda." Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat 1, no. 01 (2023): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33503/prosiding_pengabmas.v1i01.3605.
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Early marriage is a marriage carried out by a couple who is under 18 years of age. Early marriage has an impact on the economy and education of the couple. Early marriage can also have an impact on various social issues, such as poverty, domestic violence, and others. Therefore, efforts are needed to reduce the number of early marriages and increase the awareness of MA Mafatihul Huda MA students about its negative impacts. This effort can be done through providing opportunities to conduct early marriage counseling programs
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Batubara, Beby Masitho, Rehia Karenina Isabella Barus, and Syafruddin Ritonga. "Edukasi Generasi Berencana (Genre) dalam Mengatasi Pernikahan Dini di Kecamatan Kutalimbaru Kecamatan Deli Serdang." Pelita Masyarakat 4, no. 1 (2022): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/pelitamasyarakat.v4i1.6207.
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Early-age marriage. Kutalimbaru sub-district Deli Serdang district is one of the sub-districts in North Sumatra with a fairly high number of early marriages, based on information from the village government and the community, early marriage continues to increase from year to year, in 2020 the number of early marriages in Kutalimbaru District Deli Serdang Regency reached 41.34%. The factors that cause the high number of early marriages in Kutalimbaru District include media factors, the average parent in Kutalimbaru District cannot use smartphones, The low level of education in using media for most parents causes them to be unable to assist their children to use technology. according to age. Parents also do not supervise the education and socialization of children. Economic factors are also one of the causes of early marriage, marriage is the main solution, especially for young women to continue their life stage and no longer be a burden on the family. North to be able to actualize the Generation Planning (GenRe) program which is one of the population control programs with the target of teenagers to prepare family life for teenagers and this program invites teenagers to avoid early marriage and premarital sex.
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Antarsih, Novita Rina, Yulia Sari, Sri Sukamti, and Rosni Lubis. "EARLY-AGE MARRIAGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA: 2020-2021 KATADATA ANALYSIS." AKSELERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional 5, no. 2 (2023): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/jin.v5i2.719.
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Early marriage is marriage at the age of less than 18 years. Child marriage in Indonesia is still high, and maternal and infant deaths are caused by pregnancy and childbirth. There is no picture of early marriage during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study aims to describe the incidence of early marriage during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research uses a narrative approach with a literature review using articles related to early marriage and secondary data from infographic data. Results: Indonesia is one of the countries with the most active cases of COVID-19. The highest number of married girls is in South Kalimantan Province. The dispensation for child marriage in 2020 has tripled from 2019 and is still high in 2021. Indonesian children who marry for the first time are under 15 years old. Girls marry earlier than boys, followed by 1 million teenage pregnancies and four million births in Indonesia. Conclusion: Indonesia is one of the countries with the most active COVID-19 cases in the world, and there has been an increase in cases of early marriage due to applications for child marriages from the lower class, as well as an increase in pregnancies and childbirth.
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KIM CHOE, MINJA, SHYAM THAPA, and VINOD MISHRA. "EARLY MARRIAGE AND EARLY MOTHERHOOD IN NEPAL." Journal of Biosocial Science 37, no. 2 (2004): 143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932003006527.
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This paper examines age patterns of first marriage and motherhood and covariates of early marriage, delayed consummation of marriage and early motherhood in Nepal using data from the 2000 Nepal Adolescent and Young Adult Survey (NAYA). Both unmarried and married male and female youths (age 14–22) were included in the survey. The analysis is based on 2800 urban youths and 5075 rural youths with complete information on the variables examined. Proportional hazard models are used to estimate covariates of early marriage and early motherhood, and logistic regression models are used to estimate covariates of delayed consummation of marriage. The results show that early marriage and early motherhood are quite common among Nepalese women, especially in rural areas. Early marriage is much less common among men. Delayed consummation of marriage is common among very young brides, especially in rural areas. The main covariates associated with early marriage and early motherhood are respondent’s education, region of residence and ethnicity. The main covariates of delayed consummation of marriage are age at first marriage, region of residence and ethnicity. The study highlights the need to focus on less educated female youths in the Terai region in order to reduce the reproductive and child health risks associated with early marriage and early childbearing.
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Engkus, Engkus. "PERSPECTIVE OF PUBLIC POLICY EVALUATION: THE MARRIAGE AGE MATURITY IN WEST BANDUNG DISTRICT INDONESIA." Sosiohumaniora 25, no. 1 (2023): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v25i1.44392.
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Early marriage is a serious issue that must be addressed immediately due to the numerous consequences of underage marriages, including the loss of future children, domestic violence, mental and biological unpreparedness, divorce, and many others. Many factors, including economic, cultural, juvenile delinquency, and low education levels, influence the occurrence of early marriages in Lembang District, West Bandung District, Indonesia. In this study, data was gathered through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique employs data triangulation, which is accomplished in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study reveal that the Marriage Age Maturity (Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan /PUP) program in Lembang District, West Bandung Regency has applied the Policy Evaluation principle to prevent early marriage, but the results have not been optimal.
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Asmariana, Yully, Dian Rahayu, Maria Yasri Oktavia, Nurwahyuni Nurwahyuni, and Suci Suci. "Edukasi pada Remaja tentang Cegah Pernikahan Anak." ADMA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (2024): 313–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30812/adma.v4i2.3431.
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Early marriage or marriage at a young age contributes greatly to the high death rate when women first give birth. Data on marriages of children under 16 years of age as many as 9.23% still occur in child marriages. It has indeed decreased from 10.28% in 2019 and 10.35% in 2020. The purpose of this community service is to provide socialization and to educate society, particularly teenagers about preventing early marriage in Singkawang City. The method of implementing service is carried out by providing education which is followed by teenagers in Singkawang City. The results obtained in this activity were the knowledge value before and after education with a value of 47.3 and experienced an increase of 97.3. This youth education contains positive values, by postponing marriage until the 'mature' age, is more important. The impact of this community service is expected to reduce the percentage of early marriage and to support them to get a brighter future.
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Anindhita, Vidya, Hendriati Agustiani, Langgersari Elsari Novianti, and Ajeng Nuranti Syafitri. "Psychoeducation program “Me and Marriage: Marriage with Preparation” as a prevention of early marriage." Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang 9, no. 1 (2024): 165–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v9i1.12122.
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Commitment to a romantic relationship is a developmental task of early adulthood that usually manifests as marriage. The government has established a minimum age of marriage for both men and women. Nonetheless, specific regions in West Java still witness marriages of couples under this prescribed age when early marriage can bring difficulties for young couples adjusting their roles as husband or wife, parents, and partaking in childcare and conflict resolution. This issue is evident in Cipacing, Jatinangor, with many instances of adolescent marriages, child stunting cases, and adolescents committing risky behaviors. Thus, the present Community Engagement (PPM) program aims to provide knowledge and awareness for adolescents and early adults regarding the significance of preparatory measures before marriage. The activity focuses on educating the meaning of marriage, essential premarital preparations, and self-identification related to marriage readiness. A total of 40 adolescents and early adults participated in the activity. Our analysis of pre-and post-test scores revealed improved mean scores by a majority of participants, indicating increased knowledge. Recommendations for future activities include optimizing the socialization process by adopting a more concise timeframe and employing a delivery method that ensures ease of comprehension, allowing the next program to run more efficiently and effectively.
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Aziz, Tanzilul, and Abd Mukhsin. "EFFECTIVENESS OF CHANGES TO LAW NUMBER 1 OF 1974 TO LAW NO 16 OF 2019 CONCERNING EARLY MARRIAGE (Case Study in Hamparan Perak District)." Academy of Education Journal 14, no. 2 (2023): 1265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v14i2.2015.
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This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of Law no. 16 of 2019 in reducing the rate of early marriage. Indonesia is a country whose population is relatively large in early marriage. Early marriage is legal if the terms and conditions are met. Ironically, in line with the rise in early marriage, the divorce rate has actually increased. Furthermore, divorce plaintiffs are teenagers who initially married at an early age. The urgency of this research is to review the effectiveness of the law in reducing the number of early marriages in Hamparan Perak District. This article uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The primary data source in this research is the results obtained through interviews and observation, while the secondary data used is a literature review. The results of the research show that in Hamparan Perak District, changes to this law were effective because they were able to reduce the number of early marriages. However, the author still found several young couples who chose to get married. This problem can be suppressed through strict regulations and requirements. The change in the law regarding the age of marriage is very effective in reducing the number of early marriages in Hamparan Perak District
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Yammar, Yammar, Masrah Hasan, and Fatmawati Fatmawati. "Factors Affecting the Increasing Incidence of Early Marriage in Bola District, Wajo Regency." NurseLine Journal 7, no. 2 (2022): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v7i2.34078.
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Teenagers under the age of 19 who get married without any readiness to marry are considered as early marriages. Early marriage in general has become a serious problem throughout the world, including in Indonesia, especially in Bola District, Wajo Regency. The incidence of early marriage in Bola District, Wajo Regency, increased from 2020 to 2021, though the incidence of early marriage began to decrease in 2022. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the increasing incidence of early marriage in Bola District, Wajo Regency. The type of research used is observational with a cross sectional research design. The population of this study were adolescents who married at an early age that were registered at the Office of Religious Affairs ( KUA) Bola District, Wajo Regency. The subject of this study was taken by looking at the list of persons in the Bola District KUA from 2020-2022 who were married under the age of 19 years. The total number of research subjects from 2020-2022 is 115. The type of statistical test used to test each of the factors that affect the increasing incidence of early marriage in Bola District, Wajo Regency, was Chis-Quare Test. Results: The level of knowledge of the early marriage subjects in 2020-2022 concerning the impact of early marriage turned out to be low. In addition, the role of family members regarding early marriage was more negative, while the economic status of the family was more of the lower class. The three factors significantly increase the incidence of early marriage from 2020 to 2021, namely from 40 to 50 early marriages. However, in 2022 (January-August) the incidence of early marriage began to decrease. There are three factors that significantly affect the increasing incidence of early marriage in Bola District, Wajo Regency, namely the level of knowledge of the subjects, family economic status and the role of family members.
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Andy, Safria, Putri Balqis Fahira Santoso, and Taufik Hidayat Pasaribu. "Faktor-faktor Penyebab Pernikahan di Usia Dini serta Upaya Penanganannya (Studi pada Kantor KUA Medan Denai)." ISLAMIKA 5, no. 1 (2023): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36088/islamika.v5i1.2722.
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At present the phenomena and problems that still occur in one of the sub-districts in Medan City, to be precise in Medan Denai District, are marriage at an early age. The problem of early marriage or often called underage marriage is no longer a new phenomenon in an area. Early marriage is a very serious problem and interpersonal communication is aware of it. The aim of this research is to prevent marriage at an early age in the community, especially in Medan Denai District. The research was conducted using qualitative methods presented in descriptive form. Data collection was carried out through direct observation and interviews with informants in the study, namely some people who married at an early age, religious leaders, heads of KUA and staff. The results of the study show that the factors that cause early marriage are due to economic factors, education, self-desire, parents' wishes, MBA (marriged by acident) factors, media, customs/culture. Efforts made by the Office of Religious Affairs are conducting outreach regarding the age limit for marriage, reproductive health, and collaboration between the Office of Religious Affairs and the local community. It is hoped that knowing the causal factors and the solutions that have been given will prevent cases of marriage at an early age.
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Fathurrahman, Fathurrahman, Abdul Qodir Zaelani, and Iskandar Syukur. "The Role of Penghulu in Harmonising the Marriage Age Limit Perspective of Imam As-Syatibi's Theory." Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari'ah dan Masyarakat 23, no. 2 (2023): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v23i2.16817.
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The regulation of marriage age limit is contained in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which is equalised to 19 years for men and women from the previous 19 years for men and 16 years for women. The Office of Religious Affairs as a government institution in charge and administratively responsible for the implementation of legal and recorded marriages is faced with the large number of early marriages recorded with Religious Court dispensation. This study aims to analyse the role of the headman in harmonising the age limit demanded by the law and the implementation of early marriage applications by the KUA in the maqāsid syarῑ'ah study of Imam As-Syatibi. This research is field research with qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and observation at 15 KUA sub-districts in West Lampung. The role of the penghulu in harmonising the demands of regulations and the implementation of early marriage, through three different patterns in the implementation of marriage and its recording. The first pattern is that the marriage is carried out at the same time as the dispensation application process at the Religious Court, while the recording is carried out after the dispensation decision. The second pattern is that the marriage is conducted after the decision of the marriage dispensation order while the registration is conducted at the same time. The third pattern is that both the marriage and the registration are carried out after a marriage dispensation decision that has permanent legal force.
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Widayati, Widayati, Sri Kusriyah, Winanto Winanto, and Rizky Dindah Saputri. "THE LEGAL EDUCATION ON PREVENTING EARLY MARRIAGE AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE COMMUNITY LEGAL AWARENESS." International Journal of Law Society Services 1, no. 2 (2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlss.v1i2.19964.
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The state guarantees the right of everyone to form a family and continue their offspring through legal marriage, and the state also guarantees the right of children to survive, grow and develop as well as the right to protection from violence and discrimination. The Marriage Law requires the age of marriage to be 19 years. However, the marriage law does not explicitly prohibit the practice of early marriage, because the marriage law also provides dispensation facilities if the prospective bride or groom is still a minor. This causes many people to carry out underage marriages or early marriages, including in Bulusari Village, Bulakamba District, Brebes Regency. The reasons are due to pregnancy out of wedlock, economic factors, and cultural factors. The solutions offered are providing understanding to the public about marriage, increasing public legal awareness about the risks of early marriage, both social and health risks, and providing assistance to children and parents who undergo early marriage.
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Saudi, Rizky Rahmawati, Haerani Nur, and Eka Sufartianinsih Jafar. "Dynamics of Early Marriage Adjustment in Women Matched at a Young Age." Journal of Correctional Issues 7, no. 1 (2024): 133–43. https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v7i1.408.
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Early marital adjustment is very difficult to endure, especially for women who have been forced to marry because they were arranged in early-age. This research aims to determine dynamics of early marital adjustment in in early-age women in arranged marriages. The method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with four women who were married before the age of 18 and had been married for more than 10 years. Data analysis is conducted through four stages: epoche, phenomenological reduction, imaginative variation, and synthesis of meaning and essences. The result found that woman who arranged marriage in early-age generally experienced the dynamics of early marital adjustment through the five stages. Denial is shown through feelings of shock, sadness, fear, and rejection of marriage. Anger is shown through a decline in physical condition. Bargaining is shown through seeking help. Depression is shown through resignation and indifference towards marriage. Acceptance is influenced by supporting factors, namely the behavior and attitude of the husband, parents, carrying out the role of a wife, trying to convince oneself, readiness to become a parent, adjusting to the husband's family, fulfilling household needs, maintaining communication, and lowering the ego. The inhibiting factors are being unprepared for marriage and age differences with the husband. In the end, the respondents melted and began to accept their husbands due to the kindness, patience, and affection shown by them. The respondents have started to find happiness in their marriages. The implication of this research is that it is hoped that it can increase knowledge regarding the dynamics of early marital adjustment in in early-age women in arranged marriages.
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Hadina, Hadina, Lisda Widianti Longgupa, Rahmawati Rahmawati, and Zakiah Radjulaeni. "Impact of Early Marriage on Women." Napande: Jurnal Bidan 2, no. 1 (2023): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33860/njb.v2i1.2142.
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Child marriage is a marriage performed by youth under the age of 19. There were 27 cases of child marriage in 2019 in Sigi Biromaru District and in 2020 there has been an increase of 46 cases. Purpose This study aims to examine the impact caused by child marriage in Kalukubula Village Method This type of research uses a qualitative phenomenological approach. The population in this study were all women who had child marriages in the village of Kalukubula. Informant collection techniques in this study using Snowball Sampling. Data were collected by in-depth interview techniques using interview guidelines. The informants in this study were 10 informants, 5 main informants, namely women who had child marriages, 4 parents as key informants, and the head of KUA as additional informants. Results obtained are that the impact of child marriage is Psychological Impact, stress due to unpreparedness in managing the household and in taking care of children, Biological Impact, is an impact that occurs on health, economic impact, due to difficulties in finding work due to low educational status, Impact Education is one of the impacts of child marriage due to dropping out of school so that when married it is difficult to find jobs. Conclusion Child marriage in Kalukubula Village has psychological, biological, economic and educational impacts. It is recommended that local government parents prevent child marriage from occurring.
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Intan Permata Putri, Umi Zahro, Novi Yuliati, et al. "Socialization Of Early Marriage Prevention As A Means Of Reducing Divorce Rates." PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN, BAHASA, SASTRA, SENI, DAN BUDAYA 3, no. 1 (2024): 266–71. https://doi.org/10.55606/mateandrau.v3i1.2055.
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Several countries face the problem of early marriage. Child marriage occurs in both urban and rural areas, with various backgrounds and economic classes. Economics, education, demographics and socio-culture influence early marriage in developing countries. Early marriage can also lead to divorce because they are not physically and mentally ready, so there are often disputes and so on. Adolescents who marry before the appropriate biological or psychological age are particularly vulnerable to adverse impacts. The community-based participatory research (CBPR) method was used in this study to address the need for a more people-centered and community-driven research approach to combat growing health disparities. The results of this study show that a movement such as socialization of early marriage prevention is needed in order to reduce the number of early marriages in Indonesia. After the number of early marriages in Indonesia is reduced, it will certainly correlate with the divorce rate in Indonesia because one of the factors of divorce is early marriage.
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Akhmedshina, Faniya Avzalovna. "GENDER ASPECT OF THE PROBLEM OF CHILD MARRIAGES IN THE WORLD AND UZBEKISTAN." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 04, no. 05 (2023): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-04-05-03.
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The problems of child marriages in the modern world are becoming more and more relevant. In the article, based on numerous data from many countries, as well as for Uzbekistan, the problems of early marriages, early childbirth, their negative impact on the health of young mothers and their children are considered. Child marriage is considered a form of forced marriage, provided that both parties have not expressed full, free and informed consent to the marriage and are under 18 years of age, widely accepted as the age at which a person becomes an adult and receives full civil rights.
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Sadaf, Ahmed, Khan Amna, Khan Saima, and Noushad Shamoon. "Early marriage; a root of current physiological and psychosocial health burdens." International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research 2, no. 1 (2014): 50–53. https://doi.org/10.29052/IJEHSR.v2.i1.2014.50-53.
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Abstract It is confirmed that early marriage and early childbirth leads to higher rates of adolescent fertility and pregnancy related complications. According to UNICEF (1994) unfortunately the mortality rate of the married girls aged between 15-19 years is twice as compare to the girls who marry after the age of 20 years. As their bodies are immature that’s why their health is affected by giving birth to a child. Millions of children are affected by the tradition of early marriage at is being practiced and widespread in many regions of South Asia. Early marriage is also called as child marriage that is marriage below the age of 18 when girls are too weak to shoulder their responsibilities physiologically, psychologically and socially. Early married females are more prone to diseases like HIV/AIDS and obstetrics obstacles. They are also affected psychologically and they may become victim of depression, anxiety and other mood disorders. An observational study was conducted between married and unmarried female to know their perspective about getting married early and to highlight whether it is a positive response according to them. Results showed that in relation to unmarried girls the married females were also not in favor of getting married early as they are equally invaded by health problems. Mental distress and depressive symptoms are more common in married females. Girls prefer doctors for concerning their reproductive health problems while girls can also concerned their mothers but they are in minority. Many health consequences are being reported by early married females and they were hesitated to share them with their in laws. Most of them approached lady doctors whereas few were relying on their mothers for their problems to be solved. Marriages below the age of 18 is not helping the females infract its demolishing their self-esteem, their will to study and their physiological well-being also. Link: http://aeirc-edu.com/ojs14/index.php/IJEHSR/article/view/57/329
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Agtikasari, Nurhayati. "The Correlation of Knowledge about Early Marriage And Students’ Attitude Towards Early Marriage in SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan 2015." Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) 4, no. 1 (2017): 051–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v4i1.art.p051-055.
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The data in Indonesia (2010) showed that the prevalence of first marriage age between15-19 years was 41.9%. The data in Yogyakarta (2013) showed that the earliest age marriages were in Bantul district with 119 people. One of the factors that encourage adolescent attitudes towards marriage was the knowledge factor. The research objective was to identify the correlation of knowl- edge about early marriage and students’ attitude towards early marriage in SMA Negeri 2Banguntapan 2015.The correlation study used cross sectional method. The research population were the students of grade X and XI in SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan. The respondents were 127 students taken by quota sampling technique. The results of the analysis with Chi Square test ob- tained significancy p value of 0.042. The majority of respondents had a good knowledge of early marriage as 74.8% (95), the respondents who had negative attitude were 55.9% (71) and the re- spondents who had a good knowledge and also had negative attitude were 44,9% (57). There was a significant correlation between early marriage knowledge and the students’ attitudes towards early marriage based on the value of Asymp sig. p : 0.042.
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Rangkuti, Afni Zuraidah, and Ahmad Rivauzi. "Peran Orang Tua dalam Mencegah Pernikahan Usia Dini." An-Nuha 3, no. 1 (2023): 139–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/annuha.v3i1.284.
Full textAbstract:
Early marriage is a marriage carried out by a man and a woman or a couple who are under 19 years old or are currently attending high school. So a marriage is considered an early marriage, if both or one of the partners is under 18 years old (still in his teens). This research is a field research (Field Reaseach). is research that examines and analyzes a phenomenon, event, social action, or concept with the aim of arriving at a conclusion. Marriages in the Nelayan Village, Bilah Hilir District, and Labuhanbatu have been going on for a long time. The 2019 Marriage Law requires that couples who marry at an early age must be 19 years old. If the age does not reach 19 years, they must apply for a marriage dispensation, where a marriage dispensation is the granting of a right to someone who wants to marry but does not meet the minimum age limit set by the government. Early marriage occurs due to promiscuity, economy, lack of education and knowledge and lack of attention from parents in educating children. The lack of the role of parents in educating children causes many children to get married at an early age and seek attention from others.
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Putri, Ananda Yuliana, and Sutrisno Sutrisno. "Effectiveness Giving Marriage Dispensation To Suppress Increase Early Marriage During Covid-19 Pandemic." LIGAHUKUM 2, no. 2 (2022): 181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/ligahukum.v2i2.119.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract 
 Result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has not yet ended, has now penetrated into all sectors, in addition to having an impact on the health, economy, and tourism sectors, the COVID-19 pandemic has also impacted increase in underage marriages. Underage marriage can certainly cause various problems due to the incompetence of the prospective bride and groom. However, in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, underage marriages are permitted if they receive a marriage dispensation from a religious court, therefore study analyze the effectiveness of granting a marriage dispensation. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical with literature study. Based on the results of the study, the marriage dispensation was deemed less effective in suppressing the increase in the number of underage marriages. for the minimum age in marriage isthe determination of marriage dispensation is still given even though it is based on the judge's consideration. This of course must be taken into consideration by law makers in reviewing the effectiveness and interrelationships between one regulation and another.
 Keywords: Marriage Dispensation, Underage Marriage, Marriage Law
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Mouliza, Nurul, Novi Ramini, and Sriwulandari Duha. "Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja Putri di Desa Nanow Kecamatan Telukdalam Tahun 2020." Jurnal Bidan Mandiri 1, no. 1 (2023): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33761/jbm.v1i1.883.
Full textAbstract:
Early marriage is a marriage carried out by someone who is still at an early age or at an age that is still in their teens. The custom of arranged marriages still exists in Nias, North Sumatra. Many bridal couples do not know each other. Facts show that 36.7% of early marriages were asked by their parents and 0.9% were forced by their parents. The biggest impact of early marriage and forced marriage is exploitation and violence against women as wives in the household. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with early marriage for young women in Nanowa Village, Teluk District. The research design uses a quantitative method with a correlational survey approach. The population in this study were 110 young women with a sample of 52 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the chi-square test at a = 0.05 showed that knowledge variable was p-value 0.031 (p <0.05), economics p-value 0.000 (p <0.05), association p-value 0.005 (p<0.05), and culture-value 0.010 (p<0.05) thus showing that there is a relationship between knowledge, economy, association and culture with early marriage in adolescents. The conclusion that there is a relationship between knowledge, economy, association, and culture with marriage early childhood in young women in Nanowa Village, Telukdalam District.
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Sulastri Sulastri, Syafira Fahlupi, Imas Nurkholifah, Novrizal Saputra, Arif Julyansyah, and Tegar Trisetiawan. "Sosialisasi Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan Sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Pernikahan Usia Anak pada Siswa MA Miftahul Ulum di Desa Gisting Atas." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi 3, no. 3 (2024): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.58169/jpmsaintek.v3i3.546.
Full textAbstract:
Early marriage is a marriage that takes place at an age below the productive age, which is less than 20 (twenty) years for women and less than 25 (twenty five) years for men. With the rampant early marriages that occur due to the mindset of the community that considers early marriage to be commonplace, especially for rural communities. To support the knowledge of MA Miftahululum students, students conducted socialization regarding the maturity of the age of marriage which was carried out targeting students of MA Miftahululum, Gisting Atas Village. This activity aims to increase student awareness regarding the maturity of the age of marriage. Through various educational activities, such as seminars and discussions, students are expected to be able to understand the consequences of the decision to marry at a young age. Education is one of the main keys to overcoming the problem of early marriage. By providing a good understanding of reproductive health, children's rights, and the importance of education, adolescents can be better prepared to face the challenges of life. In addition, reproductive health is also an important aspect that needs to be considered. Adolescents who marry early are at higher risk of experiencing health problems, such as complications during pregnancy and childbirth. The role of parents and society is also very important in supporting the maturity of the age of marriage.
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Jusuf Leiwakabessy, Fidyana Fidyana, Yanti A. Lewerissa, and Ssy J. A. Hehanussa. "Edukasi Sosialisasi Mengenai KDRT Dan Dampak Pernikahan Dini Di Kelurahan Pandan Kasturi, Kota Ambon." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi 2, no. 4 (2023): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.58169/jpmsaintek.v2i4.278.
Full textAbstract:
Arly marriage is a marriage carried out by someone who is relatively young. The relatively young age referred to is the age of puberty, namely between 10-19 years of age. One area in Indonesia, namely Pandan Kasturi sub-district, Sirimau District, Ambon City, Maluku Province, has a lot of early marriages. Early marriages that occur are caused by several factors and their impacts, one of which is domestic violence, domestic violence occurs because of selfish feelings between husband and wife, differences of opinion, not wanting to give in between husband and wife, wanting to win alone. and ended with domestic violence. Domestic violence occurs due to the mental and mental immaturity of each partner, so they do not really understand how to resolve the problems that occur in their household, so that the impact that occurs is physical, mental, psychological violence and so on. The aim of the community service implementation activity is to educate the importance of knowledge about domestic violence and early marriage in order to avoid or reduce domestic violence and early marriage in Pandan Kasturi Village.