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Journal articles on the topic 'Early detection and rapid response'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Hamilton, Keith, and Gideon Brückner. "Good Governance for Early Detection and Rapid Response." Avian Diseases 54, s1 (2010): 384–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1637/8794-040109-case.1.

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Hamilton, Keith, and Gideon Brückner. "Good Governance for Early Detection and Rapid Response." Avian Diseases Digest 5, s1 (2010): e71-e72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1637/9177-879409-digest.1.

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Amburgey, Staci M., Adams Amy A. Yackel, Beth Gardner, Bjorn Lardner, Adam J. Knox, and Sarah J. Converse. "Tools for increasing visual encounter probabilities for invasive species removal: a case study of brown treesnakes." NeoBiota 70 (December 14, 2021): 107–22. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.70.71379.

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Early detection and rapid response (EDRR) are essential to identifying and decisively responding to the introduction or spread of an invasive species, thus avoiding population establishment and improving the probability of achieving eradication. However, detection can be challenging at the onset of a species invasion as low population densities can reduce the likelihood of detection and conceal the true extent of the situation until the species is well established. This is doubly challenging if the invading species displays cryptic behavior or is nocturnal, thus further limiting opportunities

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Anderson, G. E., G. Schroeder, A. J. van der Horst, et al. "The Early Radio Afterglow of Short GRB 230217A." Astrophysical Journal Letters 975, no. 1 (2024): L13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad85e9.

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Abstract We present the radio afterglow of short gamma-ray burst (GRB) 230217A, which was detected less than 1 day after the gamma-ray prompt emission with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. The ATCA rapid-response system automatically triggered an observation of GRB 230217A following its detection by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory and began observing the event just 32 minutes postburst at 5.5 and 9 GHz for 7 hr. Dividing the 7 hr observation into three time-binned images allowed us to obtain radio detections with logarithmic central times

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Pronevich, A. V., and N. G. Kadochkina. "Systemic lupus erythematosus: challenges of early detection." Health and Ecology Issues 18, no. 4 (2021): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2021-18-4-21.

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The article presents a clinical case of such difficult for detection disease assystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which is characterized by atypical debut options, rapid development of complications, inadequate response to therapy. It is emphasized that the first clinical manifestations of the disease are the most important for its timely diagnosis, beginning of treatment and prevention of complications. The study concludes that mistakes in the diagnosis, late beginning of treatment may be related to the absence of SLE awareness among physicians.

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McKinnon, Moira. "Pandemic planning: the Australian response." Microbiology Australia 27, no. 4 (2006): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma06178.

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If the world comes face to face with a rapidly spreading novel virus like the one that emerged in 1918, then the rapid detection of human to human transmission, early and intensive implementation of containment measures, and the development and deployment of effective vaccine are our best strategy for responding.

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Jadhav, Prathamesh M., Shweta A. Mane, Sushant D. Kamble, and M. M. Zade. "IoT-based early fire detection in jungles." Royal International Global Journal of Advance and Applied Research 2, no. 1 (2025): 17–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15056435.

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<em>Abstract</em> <em>Wildfires in forests pose a significant threat to biodiversity, climate, and human safety. Traditional methods of fire detection often result in delayed responses, allowing fires to spread uncontrollably before interventions can be made. This paper proposes an IoT-based early fire detection system tailored for forest environments, utilizing a combination of sensors and wireless communication networks to detect the earliest signs of fire. The system integrates the MQ9 gas sensor, DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, flame sensor, and ESP32 microcontroller to monitor envi

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singh,, Akash. "EARLY LANDSLIDE WARNING SYSTEM." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem35201.

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Landslides pose significant threats to both human lives and infrastructure, especially in regions prone to geological instabilities. Timely detection of early signs of potential landslides is crucial for mitigating the risks associated with these natural disasters. This project introduces an innovative approach utilizing the NodeMCU platform, integrated with a suite of sensors including accelerometers, gyroscopes, and moisture detectors, to create an early landslide detection system. By continuously monitoring ground conditions, including soil moisture levels and ground vibrations, the system

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Vij, Dr Priya, Venu Anand Das Vaishnav, and Abha Grover. "Autonomous Drones for Forest Fire Detection and Early Response Systems." International Journal of Environmental Sciences 11, no. 6s (2025): 14–20. https://doi.org/10.64252/40nkdm71.

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The research looks into developing and deploying autonomous drone systems for automated detection and enhanced fire surveillance of active fire incidents occurring in forests. The goal is to utilize novel sensing and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, or advanced AI algorithms, to achieve rapid, precise, and real-time identification of early fire outbreaks so response time can be minimized to lessen the consequential damage on the environment and economy. Our methodology employs thermal and visual cameras along with UAVs equipped with AI-powered imaging systems for real-time anomaly de

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Najafabad, Marjan Bagheri, Sepide Jafarzadeh Rastin, Fatemeh Taghvaei, and Azim Akbarzadeh Khiyavi. "A review on applications of gold nanoparticles-based biosensor for pathogen detection." Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 13, no. 3 (2022): 033002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2043-6262/ac79ae.

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Abstract Pathogens are one of the leading causes of death globally. Early detection of pathogens seems to be necessary. Detection of bacteria and harmful viruses like severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in a fast manner is very critical for early diagnosis of infections to prevent spreading. Current tools for the detection of pathogens are challenging in terms of specificity, rapidity, and simplicity. For this purpose, biosensors have shown advances in rapid diagnosis, high sensitivity, and selectivity detection of pathogens. Nanoparticles-based biosensors are very use

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Battistoni, Pietro, Andrea Antonio Cantone, Gerardo Martino, et al. "A Cyber-Physical System for Wildfire Detection and Firefighting." Future Internet 15, no. 7 (2023): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15070237.

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The increasing frequency and severity of forest fires necessitate early detection and rapid response to mitigate their impact. This project aims to design a cyber-physical system for early detection and rapid response to forest fires using advanced technologies. The system incorporates Internet of Things sensors and autonomous unmanned aerial and ground vehicles controlled by the robot operating system. An IoT-based wildfire detection node continuously monitors environmental conditions, enabling early fire detection. Upon fire detection, a UAV autonomously surveys the area to precisely locate

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Jarnevich, Catherine S., Helen R. Sofaer, Pairsa Belamaric, and Peder Engelstad. "Regional models do not outperform continental models for invasive species." NeoBiota 77 (October 4, 2022): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.77.86364.

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Aim: Species distribution models can guide invasive species prevention and management by characterizing invasion risk across space. However, extrapolation and transferability issues pose challenges for developing useful models for invasive species. Previous work has emphasized the importance of including all available occurrences in model estimation, but managers attuned to local processes may be skeptical of models based on a broad spatial extent if they suspect the captured responses reflect those of other regions where data are more numerous. We asked whether species distribution models for

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Liu, Xiaofei, Songyin Qiu, Haiping Fang, et al. "A brief review of novel nucleic acid test biosensors and their application prospects for salmonids viral diseases detection." Journal of Semiconductors 44, no. 2 (2023): 023103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/44/2/023103.

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Abstract Viral diseases represent one of the major threats for salmonids aquaculture. Early detection and identification of viral pathogens is the main prerequisite prior to undertaking effective prevention and control measures. Rapid, sensitive, efficient and portable detection method is highly essential for fish viral diseases detection. Biosensor strategies are highly prevalent and fulfill the expanding demands of on-site detection with fast response, cost-effectiveness, high sensitivity, and selectivity. With the development of material science, the nucleic acid biosensors fabricated by se

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Potter, Tim. "Early detection and treatment for bovine respiratory disease." Livestock 25, no. 6 (2020): 254–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2020.25.6.254.

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Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a complex syndrome that can cause significant economic impact on farm through the immediate costs of treatment as well as long-term production losses, and increased risk of mortality or premature departure from the herd. The clinical signs and pathology are due in part to the host's response to inflammatory mediators that are produced in reaction to the presence of the pathogens. Variation in individual animals' responses to the sepsis associated with BRD result in the spectrum of clinical signs and disease severity observed on farm. The variation in clinica

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Kraus, Romina. "Ballast Water Management in Ports: Monitoring, Early Warning and Response Measures to Prevent Biodiversity Loss and Risks to Human Health." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 11 (2023): 2144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11112144.

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Ballast water is recognised as successfully transporting non-native (potentially) invasive alien species and other harmful organisms (human pathogens and toxic phytoplankton) from one region to another. Global warming enables the successful adaptation of non-native species in new areas. The early detection of harmful species increases the likelihood that the response will be effective and cause less damage to biodiversity, ecosystems, economies and human health. Scientific evidence strongly points to the importance of prevention. In this context, this refers to continuous port monitoring, carr

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Hamlin, Shannan K., Nicole M. Fontenot, Steven J. Hooker, and Hsin-Mei Chen. "Systems-Based Physical Assessments: Earlier Detection of Clinical Deterioration and Reduced Mortality." American Journal of Critical Care 32, no. 5 (2023): 329–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2023113.

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Background Despite efforts to improve early detection of deterioration in a patient’s condition, delays in activating the rapid response team remain common. Objectives To evaluate delays in activating the rapid response team and the occurrence of serious adverse events before and after implementation of a quality improvement initiative aimed at nurses’ performing systems-based physical assessments. Methods A retrospective observational cohort design was used to evaluate all patients who had a rapid response team activation during the study period. Results A total of 1080 patients were included

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Reardon, Peter M., Andrew J. E. Seely, Shannon M. Fernando, et al. "Can Early Warning Systems Enhance Detection of High Risk Patients by Rapid Response Teams?" Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 36, no. 5 (2021): 542–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0885066620978140.

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Purpose: We sought to evaluate if incorporating an early warning system (EWS), the Visensia Safety Index (VSI) and the National Early Warning Systems 2 (NEWS2), may lead to earlier identification of rapid response team (RRT) patients. Methods: This was a retrospective study (2015-2018) of patients experiencing RRT activation within a tertiary care network. We evaluated the proportion of patients with an EWS alert prior to RRT activation and their associated outcomes (primary: hospital mortality). Results: There were 6,346 RRT activations over the study period. Of these, 2042 (50.8%) patients w

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Kaiser, Brooks A., and Kimberly M. Burnett. "Spatial economic analysis of early detection and rapid response strategies for an invasive species." Resource and Energy Economics 32, no. 4 (2010): 566–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2010.04.007.

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Burgos-Rodríguez, Jhoset, and Stanley W. Burgiel. "Federal legal authorities for the early detection of and rapid response to invasive species." Biological Invasions 22, no. 1 (2019): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-02148-w.

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AbstractThe ability of federal agencies to carry out actions or programs is based on their legal authorities. Efforts to improve federal capacities for the early detection of and rapid response to invasive species (EDRR) require careful delineation of legal authorities, regulations, and policies that would enable or limit EDRR. Building on information provided by federal agencies and an inspection of the US Code and the Code of Federal Regulations, we review and identify relevant authorities to determine federal legal capacities, gaps, and inconsistencies to address EDRR. The EDRR process can

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Sun, Pengcheng, Kai Niu, Haiying Du, Ruixin Li, Jiping Chen, and Xianbo Lu. "Sensitive Electrochemical Biosensor for Rapid Screening of Tumor Biomarker TP53 Gene Mutation Hotspot." Biosensors 12, no. 8 (2022): 658. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios12080658.

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Rapid and sensitive detection of cancer biomarkers is crucial for cancer screening, early detection, and improving patient survival rate. The present study proposes an electrochemical gene-sensor capable of detecting tumor related TP53 gene mutation hotspots by self-assembly of sulfhydryl ended hairpin DNA probes tagged with methylene blue (MB) onto a gold electrode. By performing a hybridization reaction with the target DNA sequence, the gene-sensor can rearrange the probe’s structure, resulting in significant electrochemical signal differences by differential pulse voltammetry. When the DNA

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Muthusundari, S., M. Priyadharshii, V. Preethi, K. Priya, and K. Priyadharcini. "Smart watch for early heart attack detection and emergency assistance using IoT." LatIA 2 (August 12, 2024): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.62486/latia2024109.

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This research introduces a Smart Watch equipped with advanced physiological monitoring capabilities for the early detection of heart attacks and automatic initiation of emergency assistance. Cardiovascular diseases, particularly heart attacks, are a leading cause of global mortality. Rapid response during a heart attack significantly improves patient outcomes, emphasizing the need for innovative solutions. The proposed Smart Watch integrates a combination of sensors, including ECG (Electrocardiogram) and PPG (Photoplethysmography), to continuously monitor the user's heart rate, rhythm, and oth

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Giovanetti, Marta, Eleonora Cella, Sonia Moretti, et al. "Monitoring Monkeypox: Safeguarding Global Health through Rapid Response and Global Surveillance." Pathogens 12, no. 9 (2023): 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12091153.

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Monkeypox, a viral zoonotic disease, has emerged as a significant global threat in recent years. This review focuses on the importance of global monitoring and rapid response to monkeypox outbreaks. The unpredictable nature of monkeypox transmissions, its potential for human-to-human spread, and its high morbidity rate underscore the necessity for proactive surveillance systems. By analyzing the existing literature, including recent outbreaks, this review highlights the critical role of global surveillance in detecting, containing, and preventing the further spread of monkeypox. It also emphas

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Fukuda, Tatsuki. "A Semi-Automated Earthquake Evacuation System Using Early Warning Detection." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING 20 (November 29, 2024): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232014.2024.20.8.

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This paper presents the development and validation of a semi-automated evacuation route system designed for rapid response during seismic events. Given Japan’s frequent earthquakes, ensuring timely evacuation is a critical issue. The proposed system utilizes the Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) system to detect seismic activity and offers residents the option to automatically open doors or windows, securing evacuation routes before structural deformation occurs. A prototype of the system was developed using a Raspberry Pi and tested with pre-recorded EEW signals. Results show that while the syst

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Omage, Joel Imoukhuede, Ethan Easterday, Jelonia T. Rumph, et al. "Cancer Diagnostics and Early Detection Using Electrochemical Aptasensors." Micromachines 13, no. 4 (2022): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13040522.

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The detection of early-stage cancer offers patients the best chance of treatment and could help reduce cancer mortality rates. However, cancer cells or biomarkers are present in extremely small amounts in the early stages of cancer, requiring high-precision quantitative approaches with high sensitivity for accurate detection. With the advantages of simplicity, rapid response, reusability, and a low cost, aptamer-based electrochemical biosensors have received considerable attention as a promising approach for the clinical diagnosis of early-stage cancer. Various methods for developing highly se

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Baig, Mirza Mansoor, Hamid GholamHosseini, Shereen Afifi, and Maria Lindén. "A systematic review of rapid response applications based on early warning score for early detection of inpatient deterioration." Informatics for Health and Social Care 46, no. 2 (2021): 148–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538157.2021.1873349.

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Ramírez-Soto, Max Carlos, and Hugo Arroyo-Hernández. "High Global Health Security Index is a determinant of early detection and response to monkeypox: A cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 19, no. 7 (2024): e0307503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307503.

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Introduction Recent outbreaks of monkeypox (Mpox) have occurred in countries outside of Africa, with large numbers of cases spreading rapidly to almost every continent. We aimed to analyze the correlation between the Global Health Security (GHS) Index (categories and indicators) and the Mpox case rate in different regions and globally. Methods In this cross-sectional study, we used data from Mpox cases from the WHO, and the GHS categories and indicators for detection, prevention, reporting, health system, rapid response, international norms compliance, and risk environment. Outcome measures we

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Jobe, Dean A., Todd J. Kowalski, Marissa Bloemke, S. D. Lovrich, and Steven M. Callister. "Rapid Decline of OspC Borreliacidal Antibodies following Treatment of Patients with Early Lyme Disease." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 18, no. 6 (2011): 1034–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00063-11.

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ABSTRACTWe determined whether the levels of OspC borreliacidal antibodies declined following treatment of early Lyme disease and whether the OspC7 peptide enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) could be used as an alternative test for detecting the response. Serum samples were collected from 37 subjects at the onset of illness and 2 and 6 months after treatment with doxycycline. The ELISA detected IgM and IgG OspC7 antibodies within 2 months in 18 (49%) and 5 (14%) sera, respectively. Moreover, the sera from 12 subjects who tested positive by the ELISA also showed borreliacidal activity whi

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Martinez, Barbara, Jamie K. Reaser, Alex Dehgan, et al. "Technology innovation: advancing capacities for the early detection of and rapid response to invasive species." Biological Invasions 22, no. 1 (2019): 75–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-02146-y.

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AbstractThe 2016–2018National Invasive Species Council (NISC) Management Plan and Executive Order 13751 call for US federal agencies to foster technology development and application to address invasive species and their impacts. This paper complements and draws on an Innovation Summit, review of advanced biotechnologies applicable to invasive species management, and a survey of federal agencies that respond to these high-level directives. We provide an assessment of federal government capacities for the early detection of and rapid response to invasive species (EDRR) through advances in techno

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Syamsul Hidayat, Sidiq, Fadhil, Irfan Mujahidin, Mohammad Faizin Zaini, and Rahmalisa Suhartina. "Optimizing Fall Detection System as an Early Warning System for the Elderly to Enhance Quality of Life." Scientific Journal of Informatics 11, no. 2 (2024): 255–62. https://doi.org/10.15294/sji.v11i2.3716.

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Purpose: The main objective of this research is to develop a fall detection system and improve rapid emergency response or early warning systems for falls in the elderly. Methods: In this research, the waterfall method was used for image analysis to detect falls with high accuracy. We also used Raspberry Pi 3, and OpenCV3 to set up a server to receive fall detection alerts and forward them to email. Results: This system integrated a camera mounted on a Raspberry Pi 3 to continuously monitor the area captured by the camera. In the fall detection system, the results of testing with data showed t

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Pingray, Verónica, Caitlin R. Williams, Fadhlun M. Alwy Al-beity, et al. "Strategies for optimising early detection and obstetric first response management of postpartum haemorrhage at caesarean birth: a modified Delphi-based international expert consensus." BMJ Open 14, no. 5 (2024): e079713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079713.

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ObjectiveThere are no globally agreed on strategies on early detection and first response management of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) during and after caesarean birth. Our study aimed to develop an international expert’s consensus on evidence-based approaches for early detection and obstetric first response management of PPH intraoperatively and postoperatively in caesarean birth.DesignSystematic review and three-stage modified Delphi expert consensus.SettingInternational.PopulationPanel of 22 global experts in PPH with diverse backgrounds, and gender, professional and geographic balance.Outcom

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Yang, Chonghui, Yujing Yang, Gaozhen Zhao, Huan Wang, Yang Dai, and Xiaowen Huang. "A Low-Cost Microfluidic-Based Detection Device for Rapid Identification and Quantification of Biomarkers-Based on a Smartphone." Biosensors 13, no. 7 (2023): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios13070753.

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The sensitive and rapid detection of microsamples is crucial for early diagnosis of diseases. The short response times and low sample volume requirements of microfluidic chips have shown great potential in early diagnosis, but there are still shortcomings such as complex preparation processes and high costs. We developed a low-cost smartphone-based fluorescence detection device (Smartphone-BFDD) without precision equipment for rapid identification and quantification of biomarkers on glass capillary. The device combines microfluidic technology with RGB image analysis, effectively reducing the s

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WESTBROOKS, RANDY G. "New Approaches for Early Detection and Rapid Response to Invasive Plants in the United States1." Weed Technology 18, sp1 (2004): 1468–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/0890-037x(2004)018[1468:nafeda]2.0.co;2.

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Schofield, Pamela, and Lad Akins. "Non-native marine fishes in Florida: updated checklist, population status and early detection/rapid response." BioInvasions Records 8, no. 4 (2019): 898–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/bir.2019.8.4.18.

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de Groot, Maarten. "Towards a better early detection and rapid response system against invasive alien species in forests." Management of Biological Invasions 11, no. 4 (2020): 633–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2020.11.4.01.

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Jongman, Brenden, Jurjen Wagemaker, Beatriz Romero, and Erin de Perez. "Early Flood Detection for Rapid Humanitarian Response: Harnessing Near Real-Time Satellite and Twitter Signals." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 4, no. 4 (2015): 2246–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi4042246.

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Davidson, Alisha D., Abigail J. Fusaro, and Donna R. Kashian. "Using a Novel Spatial Tool to Inform Invasive Species Early Detection and Rapid Response Efforts." Environmental Management 56, no. 1 (2015): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-015-0484-2.

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Barshilia, Devesh, Akhil Chandrakanth Komaram, Lai-Kwan Chau, and Guo-En Chang. "Waveguide-Enhanced Nanoplasmonic Biosensor for Ultrasensitive and Rapid DNA Detection." Micromachines 15, no. 9 (2024): 1169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi15091169.

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DNA is fundamental for storing and transmitting genetic information. Analyzing DNA or RNA base sequences enables the identification of genetic disorders, monitoring gene expression, and detecting pathogens. Traditional detection techniques like polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and next-generation sequencing (NGS) have limitations, including complexity, high cost, and the need for advanced computational skills. Therefore, there is a significant demand for enzyme-free and amplification-free strategies for rapid, low-cost, and sensitive DNA detection. DNA biosensors, especially those utilizing pla

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Bieh, Kingsley Lezor, Anas Khan, Saber Yezli, et al. "Implementing the Health Early Warning System based on syndromic and event-based surveillance at the 2019 Hajj." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 26, no. 12 (2020): 1570–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/emhj.20.129.

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Background: During the 2019 Hajj, the Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia implemented for the first time a health early warning system for rapid detection and response to health threats. Aims: This study aimed to describe the early warning findings at the Hajj to highlight the pattern of health risks and the potential benefits of the disease surveillance system. Methods: Using syndromic surveillance and event-based surveillance data, the health early warning system generated automated alarms for public health events, triggered alerts for rapid epidemiological investigations and facilitated the

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Barra, Mario, Giovanna Tomaiuolo, Valeria Rachela Villella, et al. "Organic Electrochemical Transistor Immuno-Sensors for Spike Protein Early Detection." Biosensors 13, no. 7 (2023): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios13070739.

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The global COVID-19 pandemic has had severe consequences from the social and economic perspectives, compelling the scientific community to focus on the development of effective diagnostics that can combine a fast response and accurate sensitivity/specificity performance. Presently available commercial antigen-detecting rapid diagnostic tests (Ag-RDTs) are very fast, but still face significant criticisms, mainly related to their inability to amplify the protein signal. This translates to a limited sensitive outcome and, hence, a reduced ability to hamper the spread of SARS-CoV-2 infection. To a

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Thikrayat, H. Al-Sayhati. "Early Detection of Sepsis in Tertiary Hospitals: Evaluating the Role of Nurse-Led Rapid Response Teams." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences 7, no. 2 (2019): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14576949.

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Background: Sepsis remains a leading cause of mortality in hospitals, requiring prompt identification and treatment. This study evaluates the impact of nurse-led Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) on early sepsis detection and management in a tertiary hospital.Methods: A quasi-experimental design compared pre- and post-intervention outcomes over 12 months. Metrics included mortality, ICU admissions, length of stay, and time to antibiotics and fluid resuscitation. Nurse-led RRTs were trained in standardized sepsis protocols and utilized early warning systems.Results: The intervention significantly red

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Sumitha C, Dr. "Development of IOT Based Automated Fire Fighting Drone for Wild Fire Detection and Extinguishing." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem48550.

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Abstract - Wildfires are a growing environmental concern, causing widespread destruction to forests, wildlife, property, and human lives. Traditional firefighting methods often face challenges such as delayed response time, limited accessibility in remote areas, and risk to human safety. This project aims to develop an IoT-based automated drone system capable of detecting and extinguishing wildfires efficiently and autonomously. The proposed system integrates sensors such as temperature, gas (CO, CO₂), and flame detectors to continuously monitor environmental conditions. These sensors are conn

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Lyal, Christopher H. C., and Scott E. Miller. "Capacity of United States federal government and its partners to rapidly and accurately report the identity (taxonomy) of non-native organisms intercepted in early detection programs." Biological Invasions 22, no. 1 (2019): 101–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-02147-x.

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AbstractThe early detection of and rapid response to invasive species (EDRR) depends on accurate and rapid identification of non-native species. The 2016–2018 National Invasive Species Council Management Plan called for an assessment of US government (federal) capacity to report on the identity of non-native organisms intercepted through early detection programs. This paper serves as the response to that action item. Here we summarize survey-based findings and make recommendations for improving the federal government’s capacity to identify non-native species authoritatively in a timely manner.

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Findlay, M., D. Peaslee, J. R. Stetter, Scott Waller, and Andrew Smallridge. "Distributed Sensors for Wildfire Early Warnings." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 169, no. 2 (2022): 020553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac5344.

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Wildfires cause immense damage and loss of life. They are exacerbated by climate change effects and will be getting worse each year for some time to come. One way to deal with them is to have better means of early detection. Fires produce significant changes in the physical and chemical makeup of the local atmosphere that, in practice, can be detected by air quality monitors. This paper describes a sensor array that measures trace levels of fire produced emissions that is coupled to computation and communication equipment that is low power and low cost. The emission arrays are calibrated and d

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West, Amanda M., Robert J. Richardson, Andrew P. Gardner, and Steve T. Hoyle. "Bushkiller (Cayratia japonica) Response to Selected Herbicides." Invasive Plant Science and Management 4, no. 1 (2011): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ipsm-d-10-00038.1.

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AbstractBushkiller, an aggressive perennial vine native to Southeast Asia, has invaded several sites in Alabama, North Carolina, Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi. Bushkiller has only recently been discovered in North Carolina. The potential economic and environmental consequences associated with established exotic invasive perennial vines and the lack of published control measures for bushkiller prompted research to be conducted at North Carolina State University that may be used in an early-detection rapid-response program. Field and greenhouse studies were conducted to determine bushkiller

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Sugishita, Yoshiyuki, Yoshiko Somura, Nobuyuki Abe, et al. "Multi-source surveillance conducted by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government during the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games." Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Journal 14, no. 3 (2023): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5365/wpsar.2023.14.3.978.

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The Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games (the Games) were held from 23 July to 5 September 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, after a 1-year delay due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government was responsible for monitoring and responding to infectious disease outbreaks other than COVID-19 during the Games. A multi-source surveillance system was used from 1 July to 12 September 2021 for the early detection and rapid response to infectious diseases. This included routine notifiable disease surveillance, sentinel surveillance, syndromic surveillance, cluster surveil

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Saha, Dipu, and Gerardine G. Botte. "Electrochemical Biosensor for the Rapid Detection of HIV P24 Protein." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 55 (2023): 2713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01552713mtgabs.

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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a deadly virus that propagates rapidly. It leads to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) disease with time. Early detection is one way to decrease the spread of the virus. P24 protein is the capsid protein of HIV available for detection in one’s body two weeks after the virus infection. A nickel-based electrochemical sensor is developed to detect the P24 protein using electrocatalysis. A rotating disk electrode is used to minimize the mass limitations. Also, the sensor is label-free which limits the dependence on immobilization. Cyclic voltammetry (CV

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Shahub, Sarah, Madhavi Pali, Badrinath Jagannath, Kai-Chun Lin, Sriram Muthukumar, and Shalini Prasad. "Passive Sweat Based Electrochemical Sensor for Rapid Detection of IL-6." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 53 (2022): 2214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01532214mtgabs.

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Introduction: Portable, on demand biosensing has become a key element for rapid detection of disease, particularly conditions that progress rapidly, such as infections and trauma in response to injury. Severe infections or internal traumas caused by injury can rapidly progress from the moment of onset, often before a patient has started to show symptoms, leading to progressive organ damage. In order to promptly get access to treatment, rapid testing for infection/trauma is necessary for individuals who experience a physical injury. When a person undergoes a traumatic injury, the immune system

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Wu, Tailin, Ajay Kumar Yagati, and Junhong Min. "Electrochemical Detection of Different Foodborne Bacteria for Point-of-Care Applications." Biosensors 13, no. 6 (2023): 641. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios13060641.

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Bacterial infections resulting from foodborne pathogenic bacteria cause millions of infections that greatly threaten human health and are one of the leading causes of mortality around the world. To counter this, the early, rapid, and accurate detection of bacterial infections is very important to address serious health issue concerns. We, therefore, present an electrochemical biosensor based on aptamers that selectively bind with the DNA of specific bacteria for the accurate and rapid detection of various foodborne bacteria for the selective determination of bacterial infection types. Differen

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Marshall Meyers, N., Jamie K. Reaser, and Michael H. Hoff. "Instituting a national early detection and rapid response program: needs for building federal risk screening capacity." Biological Invasions 22, no. 1 (2019): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-02144-0.

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AbstractThe invasive species issue is inherently a matter of risk; what is the risk that an invasive species will adversely impact valued assets? The early detection of and rapid response to invasive species (EDRR) requires that an assessment of risk is conducted as rapidly as possible. We define risk screening as rapid characterization of the types and degree of risks posed by a population of non-native species in a particular spatio-temporal context. Risk screening is used to evaluate the degree to which various response measures are warranted and justifiable. In this paper, we evaluate the

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Giuliano, Karen K. "Improving Patient Safety through the Use of Nursing Surveillance." Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology 51, s2 (2017): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2345/0899-8205-51.s2.34.

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Surveillance and monitoring each represent a distinct process in patient care. Monitoring involves observation, measurement, and recording of physiological parameters, while surveillance is a systematic, goal-directed process based on early detection of signs of change, interpretation of the clinical implications of such changes, and initiation of rapid, appropriate interventions. Through use of an illustrative clinical example based on Early Warning System scoring and rapid response teams, this article seeks to distinguish between nurse monitoring and surveillance to demonstrate the impact of

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