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Journal articles on the topic 'Early Iron Age Greece'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Foxhall, Lin. "Bronze to iron: agricultural systems and political structures in late bronze age and early iron age Greece." Annual of the British School at Athens 90 (November 1995): 239–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006824540001618x.

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This paper surveys farming practices and their associated administrative structures in Mycenaean Greece, and outlines the kinds of changes which might have occurred in regional farming systems during the dark ages. It is postulated that the underlying subsistence basis of Greek agriculture remained substantially the same, although the structural position of élites in regional agrarian economies (as well as the constitution of élite groups) may have changed considerably. The type and degree of changes that occurred during the dark ages in any particular region seem to correlate with their earli

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Dotsika, Elissavet, Maria Tassi, Petros Karalis, et al. "Stable Isotope and Radiocarbon Analysis for Diet, Climate and Mobility Reconstruction in Agras (Early Iron Age) and Edessa (Roman Age), Northern Greece." Applied Sciences 12, no. 1 (2022): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12010498.

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In this article we present an isotopic analysis of human bone collagen (δ13Ccol, and δ15Ncol) and bone apatite (δ13C) for diet reconstruction, as well as δ18Oap of human bone apatite for climate reconstruction, using samples from Northern Greece. Radiocarbon dating analysis was conducted on three of the Agras samples and the results (from 1000 to 800 BC) correspond to the Early Iron Age. Isotopic values for δ13Ccol range from −20.5‰ to −16‰ and for δ15Ncol from 6‰ to 11.1‰—a strong indication of a C3-based diet, with contributions by C4 and freshwater fish elements. The results were compared t

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Sherratt, Susan, and Jan Bouzek. "Greece, Anatolia and Europe: Cultural Interrelations during the Early Iron Age." American Journal of Archaeology 103, no. 3 (1999): 556. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/506992.

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Kotsonas, Antonis. "6 Crete: Early Iron Age to Classical." Archaeological Reports 68 (November 2022): 133–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0570608422000023.

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This review covers recent archaeological work on Early Iron Age to Classical Crete, focusing on research conducted and published in the 2010s. Proceeding from the west to the east part of the island, and encompassing material ranging from the 12th to the mid-fourth century BC, this study finds that, overall, the field is flourishing, despite the challenges created by the international financial crisis and the constraints posed by the global pandemic. In the last decade, the major archaeological projects which focus on Crete for the period under examination continued with their fieldwork and fi

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Rönnlund, Robin. "‘Princely seats’ and Thessalian hillforts: pre-urban Greece and the diffusion of urbanism in Early Iron Age Europe." Antiquity 98, no. 399 (2024): 743–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2024.65.

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The origins of Iron Age urbanism in temperate Europe were long assumed to lie in Archaic Greece. Recent studies, however, argue for an independent development of Hallstatt mega-sites. This article focuses on developments in Western Thessaly in mainland Greece. The author characterises the Archaic settlement system of the region as one of lowland villages and fortified hilltop sites, the latter identified not as settlements but refuges. It is argued that cities were rare in Greece prior to the Hellenistic period so its settlements could not have served as the model for urban temperate Europe. C

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Kõiv, Mait. "Basileus, tyrannos and polis. The Dynamics of Monarchy in Early Greece." Klio 98, no. 1 (2016): 1–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/klio-2016-0001.

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SummaryThe article scrutinizes the development of the forms of leadership in the Early Iron Age and Archaic Greece, questioning the traditional view that personal leadership as described in the Homeric epics (the ‚Homeric

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Vasileiou, Eleni. "Revisiting Bronze and Early Iron Age Central Epirus (Prefecture of Ioannina, Greece)." Journal of Greek Archaeology 3 (January 1, 2018): 145–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/jga.v3i.526.

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The area of central Epirus (prefecture of Ioannina) occupies the northwestern part of the Greek peninsula. It has been continuously settled for a quarter of a million years during which it witnessed lots of changes of physical landscape owing mainly to the intense tectonic activity. Central Epirus is dominated by two different geographical units, the Ioannina basin and the mountains surrounding it (Figure 1).

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Dickinson, Oliver. "Raffaele D’Amato and Andrea Salimbeti. Early Iron Age Greek Warrior 1100–700 BC." Journal of Greek Archaeology 3 (January 1, 2018): 459–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/jga.v3i.543.

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This is the third booklet in this format concerned with ‘warriors’ of Greece by the same authors, the others being Early Aegean Warrior 5000–1450 BC (2013) and Bronze Age Greek Warrior 1600–1100 BC (2011). All include among their illustrations many colourful reconstructions by Giuseppe Rava, which considerably enhance the quality of these booklets by their imaginative if often over-enthusiastic liveliness.

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Panagiotopoulou, Eleni, Janet Montgomery, Geoff Nowell, et al. "Detecting Mobility in Early Iron Age Thessaly by Strontium Isotope Analysis." European Journal of Archaeology 21, no. 4 (2018): 590–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2017.88.

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This article presents evidence of population movements in Thessaly, Greece, during the Early Iron Age (Protogeometric period, eleventh–ninth centuriesbc). The method we employed to detect non-local individuals is strontium isotope analysis (87Sr/86Sr) of tooth enamel integrated with the contextual analysis of mortuary practices and osteological analysis of the skeletal assemblage. During the Protogeometric period, social and cultural transformations occurred while society was recovering from the disintegration of the Mycenaean civilization (twelfth centurybc). The analysis of the cemeteries of

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Papadopoulos, John K. "A New Type of Early Iron Age Fibula from Albania and Northwest Greece." Hesperia 79, no. 2 (2010): 233–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2972/hesp.79.2.233.

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Triantaphyllou, Sevi. "An Early Iron Age cemetery in ancient Pydna, Pieria: what do the bones tell us?" Annual of the British School at Athens 93 (November 1998): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400003488.

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Recent work on the association between anthropological and archaeological interpretations has been of great value in the study of prehistoric social organisation. Health and dietary differences are an important aspect of the relationship between population and its environment. The present work investigates some forty skeletal remains from a partially excavated Early Iron Age (1100–700 BC) cemetery in northern Greece and attempts to trace aspects of the health status of the cemetery population concerned. Individuals of all ages and sexes have been recorded. Examination reveals a remarkable prev

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Middleton, Guy D. "Should I Stay or Should I Go? Mycenaeans, Migration, and Mobility in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Eastern Mediterranean." Journal of Greek Archaeology 3 (January 1, 2018): 115–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/jga.v3i.525.

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A recent paper argues that climate change at the end of the Late Bronze Age caused mass migrations, ‘vast movements of population’, out of the Balkans into Greece and Anatolia, with migrants destroying cities and states as they went – causing the collapse of Late Bronze Age societies such as the Mycenaeans. These migrants then became the Sea Peoples, who gathered more followers from the Aegean and set off for the eastern Mediterranean, destroying as they went, until they were finally defeated by Ramesses III in Egypt. The hypothesis, as with other similar arguments in the past, links together

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Whitley, James. "Objects with Attitude: Biographical Facts and Fallacies in the Study of Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Warrior Graves." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 12, no. 2 (2002): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774302000112.

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Aegean prehistory still has to deal with the legacy of ‘Homeric archaeology’. One of these legacies is the ‘warrior grave’, or practice of burying individuals (men?) with weapons which we find both in the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age in the Aegean. This article suggests that the differences between the ‘weapon burial rituals’ in these two periods can tell us much about the kind of social and cultural changes that took place across the Bronze Age/Iron Age ‘divide’ of c. 1100 BC. In neither period, however, can items deposited in ‘warrior graves’ be seen as straightforward biographical

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Sherratt, Susan. "Visible writing: questions of script and identity in Early Iron Age Greece and Cyprus." Oxford Journal of Archaeology 22, no. 3 (2003): 225–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0092.00185.

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Pappalardo, Eleonora. "Pottery Styles in Transition in Iron Age Crete." ATHENS JOURNAL OF MEDITERRANEAN STUDIES 8, no. 1 (2021): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajms.8-1-1.

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This paper presents the preliminary results of the study carried out by the author on a precise class of materials: Protogeometric B pottery from the site of Prinias, in central Crete. The pottery comes from the excavations conducted in the necropolis of Siderospilia, used from the end of XII century BC until the VII/VI century. A large assemblage of material has been so far analyzed, mostly consisting on figured specimens. Among this, a particular class of pithoi, characterized by straight sides and mostly used as cinerary urns, stands out for its quite unique features, finding comparisons ju

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Arrington, Nathan T. "TALISMANIC PRACTICE AT LEFKANDI: TRINKETS, BURIALS AND BELIEF IN THE EARLY IRON AGE." Cambridge Classical Journal 62 (December 18, 2015): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s175027051500010x.

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Excavations at Lefkandi have dispelled much of the gloom enshrouding the Early Iron Age, revealing a community with significant disposable wealth and with connections throughout the Mediterranean. The eastern imports in particular have drawn scholarly attention, with discussion moving from questions of production and transportation to issues surrounding consumption. This article draws attention to some limitations in prevalent socio-political explanations of consumption at Lefkandi, arguing that models relying on gift-exchange, prestige-goods and elite display cannot adequately account for the

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Lis, Bartłomiej, and Trevor Van Damme. "From Texts and Iconography to Use-Wear Analysis of Ceramic Vessels." Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 33, no. 2 (2021): 185–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jma.19472.

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While handwashing is attested in the Bronze Age cultures of the eastern Mediterranean and appears in both Linear B records and Homeric epics, the custom has not been discussed with regard to the material culture of Mycenaean Greece. On analogy with Egyptian handwashing equipment, we explore the possibility that a conical bowl made of bronze and copied in clay was introduced in Greece early in the Late Bronze Age for this specific use. We integrate epigraphic, iconographic and formal analyses to support this claim, but in order to interrogate the quotidian function of ceramic lekanes, we presen

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Monzani, Juliana Caldeira. "Processes of Integration and Disintegration in Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Greece (1300 a 800 BC.)." Mare Nostrum (São Paulo) 4, no. 4 (2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2177-4218.v4i4p1-21.

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O presente trabalho se propõe a pensar os processos de integração e desintegração na Grécia no final da Idade do Bronze e no início da Idade do Ferro. Assim sendo, pretendemos analisar a unidade cultural estruturada durante o período micênico e suas relações comerciais bem como a desintegração de ambas no final do segundo milênio e a configuração de um novo modelo baseado na distinção regional.

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Whitley, James. "Response to Papadopoulos (II) Woods, Trees and Leaves in the Early Iron Age of Greece." Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 6, no. 2 (2016): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jmea.v6i2.29914.

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Ruth Westgate. "Space and Social Complexity in Greece from the Early Iron Age to the Classical Period." Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 84, no. 1 (2015): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2972/hesperia.84.1.0047.

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Panagiotopoulou, Eleni, Johannes van der Plicht, Anastasia Papathanasiou, Sofia Voutsaki, Elisavet Nikolaou, and Fotini Tsiouka. "Isotopic (13C, 15N) investigation of diet and social structure in Early Iron Age Halos, Greece." Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 10 (December 2016): 212–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.09.020.

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Hammond, N. G. L. "The Chalcidians and ‘Apollonia of the Thraceward Ionians’." Annual of the British School at Athens 90 (November 1995): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006824540001621x.

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The excavations at Torone, Mende, and some other sites have produced evidence of continuous contact between Chalcidice and southern Greece from early in the Iron Age. We can now understand more clearly the relationship between the earliest Greek settlers and those of the colonizing period, and we can tackle some problems of topography in the Chalcidian peninsula from a new angle.

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Bintliff, John. "Gioulika-Olga Christakopoulou, To Die in Style! The Residential Lifestyle of Feasting and Dying in Iron Age Stamna, Greece." Journal of Greek Archaeology 6 (December 9, 2021): 401–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/jga.v6i.1055.

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This short essay presents some of the most interesting information from a major Early Iron Age cemetery in the province of Aetolia, in North-West Mainland Greece. Its presentation is rather uneven – the location of the site is not even immediately presented in the opening text, and there is no overall plan of the site – although the content is important enough to make it worth the effort. Over 600 tombs of the earliest Iron Age, the Protogeometric (PG) era (ca. 1050-900 BC), have so far been uncovered in a burial zone some 4km in length along the periphery of Lake Aetolikon, both cremations an

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Brunet, Teresa Chapa. "Iron Age Iberian sculptures as territorial markers: the Córdoban example (Andalusía)." European Journal of Archaeology 1, no. 1 (1998): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/eja.1998.1.1.71.

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The Iron Age Iberian Culture, centred on the eastern part of the Iberian Peninsula, is closely connected with other Mediterranean areas. The use of monumental sculpture is one of the parallels we can find with other places, like Greece or Etruria. This has led to the study of Iberian sculptures within the framework of a comparative and diffusionist model. This paper aims to study the Córdoban Pre-Roman sculptures, interpreting them as symbols of power and a reflection of the territorial organization which emerged in this part of Andalusia in the late fifth and early fourth centuries BC. It als

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Thienemann, Matthias, Alessia Masi, Stephanie Kusch, et al. "Organic geochemical and palynological evidence for Holocene natural and anthropogenic environmental change at Lake Dojran (Macedonia/Greece)." Holocene 27, no. 8 (2017): 1103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683616683261.

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In this study, we present lipid biomarker and palynological data for a sediment core from Lake Dojran (Macedonia/Greece), which covers the entire Holocene period. We analyzed vascular plant-derived n-alkanes, combustion-derived polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), fecal steroids, and bacterial and archaeal glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (GDGT) lipids in concert with microcharcoal and pollen assemblages to reconstruct climatic, environmental, and human impact in the Dojran catchment and the greater Dojran area. Overall, our results suggest a relationship between anthropogenic activity

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Yiouni, Paraskevi, and Eleni Vasileiou. "Production of Late Bronze-Early Iron Age handmade pottery from Central Epirus (Prefecture of Ioannina), Greece." Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 21 (October 2018): 629–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.08.009.

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Dimova, Bela. "Archaeology in Macedonia and Thrace: Iron Age to Hellenistic, 2014–2019." Archaeological Reports 65 (November 2019): 127–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0570608419000073.

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This paper reviews archaeological publications and fieldwork related to Macedonia and Thrace of the past five years, covering the Early Iron Age to the Hellenistic period, with reference also to sites and projects in Bulgaria, North Macedonia and Turkey. Published syntheses reveal the priorities that have driven archaeological research to date (for example funerary monuments, ties to historical figures and narratives, pottery) and a need for more studies on other aspects of social history and archaeology, such as subsistence, crafts and households. Fieldwork at settlements has continued over t

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Pliakou, Georgia. "The basin of Ioannina in central Epirus, northwestern Greece, from the Early Iron Age to the Roman period." Archaeological Reports 64 (November 2018): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0570608418000248.

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This article offers an overview of the habitation history of the basin of Ioannina Epirus, from the Early Iron Age to the Roman period. The numerous settlements in this region experienced continuous, often uninterrupted, habitation from the Late Bronze Age to the Hellenistic or even Roman Imperial period. The foundation of fortified settlements/acropoleis in the late fourth to early third century BC should no longer be interpreted as a result of a synoecism, since unfortified villages continued to flourish. From the Augustan period onwards, Romans seem to have settled in the area, although it

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Papadopoulos, John K. "The bronze headbands of Prehistoric Lofkënd and their Aegean and Balkan connections." Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome 3 (November 2010): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30549/opathrom-03-03.

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This paper begins with an overview of the bronze headbands from the prehistoric (Late Bronze to Early Iron Age) burial tumulus of Lofkënd in Albania, which were found among the richest tombs of the cemetery, all of them of young females or children. It is argued that these individuals represent a class of the special dead, those who have not attained a critical rite de passage: marriage. In their funerary attire these individuals go to the grave as brides, married to death. The significance of the Lofkënd headbands is reviewed, as is their shape and decoration, but it is their context that con

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Dibble, Flint, and Daniel J. Fallu. "New data from old bones: A taphonomic reassessment of Early Iron Age beef ranching at Nichoria, Greece." Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 30 (April 2020): 102234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102234.

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Van Damme, Trevor, and Bartłomiej Lis. "The origin of the Protogeometric style in northern Greece and its relevance for the absolute chronology of the Early Iron Age." Antiquity 98, no. 401 (2024): 1271–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2024.144.

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Classical archaeological chronologies are steeped in relative dating, but the application of absolute methods does not always support such clear-cut seriation. Here, the authors consider the significance of a Macedonian vase in reconciling the conventional and absolute chronologies of Early Iron Age Greece. Decorated with compass-drawn concentric circles and found in a Late Bronze Age context at ancient Eleon, Boeotia, the authors argue that this vessel establishes a chronological anchor and supports a twelfth-century BC emergence of the Protogeometric style in central Macedonia. A model for t

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DI MAIO, SALVATORE, VINCENZO DE SANCTIS, PIERLUIGI MARZUILLO, et al. "A multicenter ICET-A study on age at menarche and menstrual cycles in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) who started early chelation therapy with different chelating agents." Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases 15, no. 1 (2023): e2023058. http://dx.doi.org/10.4084/mjhid.2023.058.

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Abstract. Objective: To evaluate the age at menarche and menstrual characteristics in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) who started early chelation therapy (≤ 3 years) with a variety of chelating agents. Design: A retrospective multicenter study promoted by International Network of Clinicians for Endocrinopathies in Thalassemia and Adolescent Medicine (ICET-A). Setting: Eight of 13 International Thalassemia Centers (61.5%) in the ICET-A Network participated. Patients: Fifty-seven female TDT patients, aged 11 to 26 years, were enrolled in the study. Seven patients were exclu

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Muskett, Georgina. "John Collier’s Paintings of Clytemnestra." Studies in Ancient Art and Civilisation 28 (December 17, 2024): 193–221. https://doi.org/10.12797/saac.28.2024.28.09.

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The British artist John Maler Collier produced two paintings of the legendary Mycenaean queen Clytemnestra, in which he incorporated elements of contemporary archaeological discoveries. Archaeological excavations in Europe in the late 19th century included Heinrich Schliemann’s work at Hisarlık (identified as Troy) and Mycenae. These were followed in the early 20th century by archaeological excavations on Crete, revealing Minoan society, including those by Arthur Evans. Collier gave the paintings, one from 1882 and the other from around 1914, the simple title ‘Clytemnestra’, both depicting the

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Efstratiou, Nikos. "The archaeology of the Greek uplands: the early iron age site of Tsouka in the Rhodope Mountains." Annual of the British School at Athens 88 (November 1993): 135–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400015926.

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The upland areas of Greece have long been outside the main focus of archaeological interest. With regard to prehistoric research, mountains were never seen as potential habitation areas, and recovery techniques had to address unusual environmental and geomorphological situations. Research in the Rhodopi mountains initiated by Komotini Museum attempts to illustrate some aspects of this upland archaeology. This article presents the results of excavation at an early iron age site which appears to give an insight into the habitation behaviour of the Thracian mountain population at the end of the 2

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Whitley, James. "Homer's Entangled Objects: Narrative, Agency and Personhood In and Out of Iron Age Texts." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 23, no. 3 (2013): 395–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095977431300053x.

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In recent years, material culture studies have come to embrace contemporary Melanesia and European prehistory, but not classical archaeology and art. Prehistory is still thought, in many quarters, to be intrinsically more ‘ethnographic’ than historical periods; in this discourse, the Greeks (by default) become proto-modern individuals, necessarily opposed to Melanesian ‘dividuals’. Developments in the study of the Iron Age Mediterranean and the world of Homer should undermine such stark polarities. Historic and proto-historic archaeologies have rich potential for refining our notions both of a

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Wallace, Saro. "The perpetuated past: re-use or continuity in material culture and structuring of identity in Early Iron Age Crete." Annual of the British School at Athens 98 (November 2003): 251–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400016877.

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Some re-uses of Bronze Age remains in Early Iron Age Crete and mainland Greece have been identified as attempts at legitimation and/or identity construction which operated at various social levels and were instrumental in the rise of the polis. This paper enlarges the scope of analysis in assessing the meaning of references to material remains of early EIA (Late Minoan III C/SM), as well as Bronze Age, date during the Protogeometric to Archaic periods in Crete. This was a time at which major spatial and social readjustments were taking place, themselves ultimately rooted in transformations occ

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Langdon, Susan, and Alexander Mazarakis Ainian. "From Rulers' Dwellings to Temples: Architecture, Religion and Society in Early Iron Age Greece (1100-700 B. C.)." American Journal of Archaeology 102, no. 4 (1998): 835. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/506114.

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Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Eleni Panagiotopoulou, Konstantinos Beltsios, Maria-Foteini Papakonstantinou, and Maria Sipsi. "Inferences from the human skeletal material of the Early Iron Age cemetery at Agios Dimitrios, Fthiotis, Central Greece." Journal of Archaeological Science 40, no. 7 (2013): 2924–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.02.027.

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Vranic, Ivan. "The classical and Hellenistic economy and the “Paleo-Balkan” hinterland a case study of the iron age “Hellenized settlements”." Balcanica, no. 43 (2012): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc1243029v.

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Dozens of similar fortified settlements exhibiting a familiarity with some Greek building techniques and traditions existed in some parts of the Balkans during the Iron Age, especially from the fifth to third century BC. The settlements are documented in a vast continental area stretching from modern-day Albania, the FYR Macedonia and south central Serbia to Bulgaria. Archaeological interpretations mostly accept that economic factors and trade with late Classical and early Hellenistic Greece were instrumental in their emergence, and the phenomenon is interpreted as Greek ?influence? and local

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Panagiotopoulou, E., J. Van der Plicht, A. Papathanasiou, et al. "Diet and Social Divisions in Protohistoric Greece: Integrating Analyses of stable Isotopes and Mortuary Practices." Journal of Greek Archaeology 3 (January 1, 2018): 95–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/jga.v3i.524.

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The Early Iron Age (EIA, 11th – 8th century BC) in Greece is the transitional period following the end of the Mycenaean civilisation. The first half of this period is the so-called Protogeometric period (11th – 10th century BC) during which the mainland communities had to recover from the collapse of the Mycenaean palatial system, a centralised economic system of a stratified society. Social and economic structures were both severely damaged in the 12th century BC, resulting in various changes in technology, material culture and mortuary practices across the entire Aegean in the ensuing period

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Cadogan, Gerald. "HUGH SACKETT (1928–2020)." Annual of the British School at Athens 115 (November 3, 2020): 419–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245420000131.

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Hugh Sackett (1928–2020) was a leading figure of the British School at Athens and British archaeology in Greece for over 60 years, while teaching throughout that time at Groton School in Massachusetts in the USA. He was best known for being a meticulous excavator, who almost always worked in collaboration with other scholars, a great teacher, and a generous and modest person, and also for his unusual breadth of vision. His interests – and field projects – ranged from Classical Attica to prehistoric and Early Iron Age Euboea (where he co-directed excavations at Lefkandi with Mervyn Popham) and

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Dibble, Flint, and Martin Finné. "Socioenvironmental change as a process: Changing foodways as adaptation to climate change in South Greece from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age." Quaternary International 597 (September 2021): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.04.024.

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Nestell, Merlynd K., and Bruce R. Wardlaw. "Upper Permian conodonts from Hydra, Greece." Journal of Paleontology 61, no. 4 (1987): 758–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000029115.

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Conodont faunas recovered from the upper 80 m of Late Permian limestones on the Greek island of Hydra (Idhra) include Neogondolella leveni (Kozur, Mostler, and Pjatakova), Neogondolella orientalis (Barskov and Koroleva), Hindeodus julfensis Sweet, Xaniognathus hydraensis n. sp., and Ellisonia sp. The conodonts occur with a rich assemblage of silicified brachiopods, fusulines, and other invertebrates. Diagnostic fusulines include Reichelina media Miklukho-Maklai and Palaeofusulina cf. P. prisca Deprat. The conodont and fusuline faunas are correlative with well-known faunas described from the lo

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Scheidel, Walter. "The Greek demographic expansion: models and comparisons." Journal of Hellenic Studies 123 (November 2003): 120–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3246263.

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AbstractFor much of the first millennium BC, the number of Greeks increased considerably, both in the Aegean core and in the expanding periphery of the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions. This paper is the first attempt to establish a coherent quantitative framework for the study of this process. In the first section, I argue that despite the lack of statistical data, it is possible to identify a plausible range of estimates of average long-term demographic growth rates in mainland Greece from the Early Iron Age to the Classical period. Elaborating on this finding, the second section offers a

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Vionis, Athanasios K. "A boom-bust cycle in Ottoman Greece and the ceramic legacy of two Boeotian villages." Journal of Greek Archaeology 1 (January 1, 2016): 353–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/jga.v1i.655.

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Asserting that scholarly obscurantism has hindered the evolution of Ottoman Archaeology during the new millennium in different parts of the Eastern Mediterranean would be a hyperbole. It is accurate to acknowledge though that research into the Ottoman past sprang out of Historical Archaeology through untangling its archaeological marginality only as late as the 1980s, when archaeologists and anthropologists started to appreciate the rich textual and material legacy of the Ottoman era in the framework of regional survey projects. Up until that time, the negative perception and unpopular legacy

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Apostolou, Giannis, Konstantina Venieri, Alfredo Mayoral, et al. "Long-Term Settlement Dynamics in Ancient Macedonia: A New Multi-Disciplinary Survey from Grevena (NW Greece)." Land 13, no. 11 (2024): 1769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13111769.

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This paper discusses the evolution of human settlement in ancient Macedonia from the Neolithic to the Late Roman periods, based on the results of a new multi-disciplinary and multi-scale archaeological survey in northern Grevena (NW Greece). Building upon an unpublished (legacy) survey, we developed a GIS-structured workflow that integrates site-revisiting and surveying strategies (material collection and test pits) with multi-temporal remote-sensing analyses, offering analytical information about site distribution, characterisation, dating, and taphonomy. Notably, the new study led to a 64% i

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Photiades, A., N. Carras, V. Bortolotti, M. Fazzuoli, and G. Principi. "THE LATE EARLY CRETACEOUS TRANSGRESSION ON THE LATERITES IN VOURINOS AND VERMION MASSIFS (WESTERN MACEDONIA, GREECE)." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 40, no. 1 (2018): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.16510.

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Three stratigraphical sections from eastern Vourinos (Rhodiani area) to eastern Vermion massifs revealed the same age of the latérite events affecting the serpentinized ophiolite complex after its emplacement on the Pelagonian domain. All of them consist from their base upwards of serpentinized harzburgite slivers with lateritic unconformities on the top, followed by transgressive upper Lower Cretaceous neritic limestones. At Kteni locality (Rhodiani area), a laterite horizon, lying on top of serpentinites, is covered by transgressive neritic limestones with Salpingoporella urladanasi, assigni

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Diogo de Souza, Camila. "The walking dead: Identity, variability, and cultural interactions of funerary behaviors between Crete and mainland Greece during the Early Iron Age (11th to 8th BC)." Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences 9, no. 1 (2024): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jhaas.2024.09.00295.

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This paper aims to examine funerary contexts of sites in mainland Greece and compare them with sites on the island of Crete in Ancient Mediterranean during the Early Iron Age, in the period of circa the 11th until the 8th centuries BC. From an integrative approach to the analysis and interpretation of material culture from funerary contexts allow us to understand aspects of the space of the dead, aspects of mortuary practices and their role in the configuration of the historical context of the rise and formation of the polis, especially during the 8th century BC. The comparative analyses also

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Gilboa, Ayelet, and Ilan Sharon. "An Archaeological Contribution to the Early Iron Age Chronological Debate: Alternative Chronologies for Phoenicia and Their Effects on the Levant, Cyprus, and Greece." Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 332 (November 2003): 7–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1357808.

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Mann, Kristen Patricia. "Mutable Spaces and Unseen Places: A Study of Access, Communication and Spatial Control in Households at Early Iron Age (EIA) Zagora on Andros." Archaeological Review from Cambridge 30, no. 1 (2015): 52–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1045602.

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This paper explores household spatiality using excavated household data from the Early Iron Age settlement of Zagora on Andros, in Greece. The site has extensive household remains, undisturbed by subsequent occupation, with clear evidence of an intensification of spatial arrangements during the final phase of occupation. As such, the Zagora material is well-suited to nuanced investigations of space and human behaviour.The principles of convex spatial analysis (access analysis) are employed as a first step in examining spatial arrangements and control in the context of human behaviour. Emphasis

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