Relevant bibliographies by topics / Early Slavs

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Early Slavs'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Early Slavs"

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Shchodra, Olha. "THE SLAVIC AGE IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION: THE ECONOMIC RISE OF THE SLAV-INHABITED BALTIC SEACOAST IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES." Problems of slavonic studies, no. 68 (2019): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sls.2019.68.3068.

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Abstract Background. The article attempts to explore the reasons of the economic rise in the Slav-inhabited Baltic Sea region, including the role of geographical factors; the impact of international trade on the economic development of the Slavic region; the role of the coastal Slavs in developing the Baltic trade routes as well as the network of river and land communications in Central and Eastern Europe. The paper mainly focuses on the participation of the Slavs in the formation of transcontinental trade routes and the development of trade between Europe and the Arab East. Purpose. To explore medieval written sources, archaeological sources and historical literature on the economic development of the Baltic Slavs; identify the main factors of their economic rise, including the establishment of cities and the development of trade. Results. The following conclusions are made in the article: the first early medieval cities in the southern Baltic were founded by the Slavs; as early as in the VII century in the Oder river basin alone there were about a hundred settlements in the lands of lutych tribes. The cities founded by the Slavs on the southwest coast of the Baltic were large trade centers such as Veligrad (ger. Mecklenburg), Volyn (ger. Yumna), Staryhrad (ger. Oldenburg), Kolobreg, Shchetin, Arkona and others. According to the German chronicler Adam Bremensky the Slavic city of Volyn located on the island at the mouth of the Oder river, was one of the largest early medieval cities in Europe and a major international trading center. The emergence of early cities was stimulated by economic development in the Baltic Slavic region, including agriculture and crafts. However, trade was the main factor in the economic rise of the Slav-inhabited Baltic sea region. The favorable geographical location contributed to the formation in its territory of a network of waterways and landways, which were branches of international trade highways. Contrary to established views of the Slavs as exclusively agricultural people, sources indicate that the main occupation of the coastal Slavs was trade. They also engaged in the maritime piracy, the centers of which were the islands of Fembra (ger. Femarn) and Ruyan (ger. Rügen). The coastal Slavic tribes were pioneers in paving the first trade routes and in developing international trade in the Baltic region. Trade activities of the coastal Slavs to a large extent ensured the establishment of trade links between different regions of Europe and the development of transcontinental trade between Europe and the Arab East. The transcontinental water and land routes passed through the lands inhabited by the Slavs (Slavonia). An important role in its development in the early Middle Ages also belongs to the Danube Slavs (the state of Samo, Great Moravia) and Rus. Key words: early Medieval Age, Baltic Slavs, obodrytes, lutyches, ruyans, international trade routes, trade with the Arab East.
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Hannan, Kevin, and P. M. Barford. "The Early Slavs: Culture and Society and Early Medieval Europe." Slavic and East European Journal 46, no. 2 (2002): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3086210.

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Curta, F. "Pots, Slavs and `Imagined Communities': Slavic Archaeologies and the History of the Early Slavs." European Journal of Archaeology 4, no. 3 (December 1, 2001): 367–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146195710100400301.

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Curta, Florin. "Pots, Slavs and ‘imagined communities’: Slavic archaeologies and the history of the early Slavs." European Journal of Archaeology 4, no. 3 (2001): 367–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/eja.2001.4.3.367.

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Despite recent emphasis on the impact of nationalism on archaeology, the discussion has centered more on the ideological framework of the culture-historical school of archaeology, particularly on the concept of archaeological culture. Comparatively little attention has been paid to how archaeologists contributed to the construction of the national past. This article examines Slavic archaeology, a discipline crisscrossing national divisions of archaeological schools, within the broader context of the ‘politics of culture’ which characterizes all nation-states, as ‘imagined communities’ (Anderson 1991). Indeed, the current academic discourse about the early Slavs in Ukraine, Russia, and Romania appears as strikingly tied to political, rather than intellectual, considerations. In eastern Europe, the concept of archaeological culture is still defined in monothetic terms on the basis of the presence or absence of a list of traits or types derived from typical sites or intuitively considered to be representative cultural attributes. Archaeologists thus regarded archaeological cultures as actors on the historical stage, playing the role individuals or groups have in documentary history. Archaeological cultures became ethnic groups, and were used to legitimize claims of modern nation-states to territory and influence.
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Nemensky, Oleg. "Slavic prehistory in the third edition of Marcin Bielski’s “Universal Chronicle”." Slavic almanac, no. 3-4 (2018): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2018.3-4.1.01.

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The article is dedicated to the information on the early history of Slavs from the Universal Chronicle by Marcin Bielski (3rdedition, 1564). Special attention is given to Bielski’s view of such issues as the origin of Slavs, their characteristic features, geographic localization of their ancestral lands and subsequent migrations, and the story of their partitioning into separate peoples.
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Lech, Jacek, and Danuta Piotrowska. "From the history of research into the Slavic lands and peoples in Polish archaeology to the early 1940's." Materials and studies on archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian area 23 (November 26, 2019): 301–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/mdapv.2019-23-301-324.

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The article presents the interest of Polish archaeology before 1945 in the prehistory and early history of the Slavs. The pioneers were Count Jan Potocki towards the end of the 18th century a representative of the Enlightenment period, and then Zorian Dołęga Chodakowski. Chodakowski’s work from 1818 about the Slavs before Christianity opened the Romantic period in Polish antiquarianism. At this time the greatest Polish poets were writing important works relating to the pre-Christian past of Poland, and a statue of the pagan god Światowid (Światowit) was found in the river Zbrucz. Studies of the earliest Slavs were continued by the positivists. At the beginning of the 20th century, one of them was E.Majewski from Warsaw, a promotor of the works of L. Niederle devoted to Slavic antiquities. In the period when the cultural-historical school dominated, prehistoric archaeology was becoming ever more closely associated with nationalism and politics (G. Kossinna). Majewski was one of the first critics of Kossinna’s method and works. In the years 1919–1944 Majewski’s pupil, L. Kozłowski, and J. Czekanowski studied the origin of the Slavs. Both were professors of the University in Lviv. Together with J. Kostrzewski, a prehistorian from Poznań, they regarded the Lusatian culture from the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age as ancient Slavic. This view was important as propaganda in the political and scholarly dispute with prehistorians of the Third Reich. Its significance increased after the discovery and start of excavations of a fortified settlement of the Lusatian culture in Biskupin, in northwestern Poland. During the Second World War, Biskupin was excavated by H. Schleif from the SS-Ahnenerbe. The intention was to refute Kostrzewski’s views. At the same time, Kostrzewski and Kozłowski were writing works intended to confirm the ancient Slavic character of the Lusatian culture. Today their views constitute an interesting chapter in the history of science. Key words: early history of the Slavs, Światowid, Biskupin, Romantic period, Lusatian culture.
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Yahodynska, M. O. "SITES OF THE SLAVS IN THE TERNOPIL REGION." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 35, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 222–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2020.02.15.

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The article deals with the situation of Slavic sites study in the Ternopil region. By chronology the Slavic sites divide into 2 periods: the early (second half of the 5th—7th centuries) connected with time of the existence of the Prague culture, and the later (8th — first half of the 10th centuries) — the time of the existence of Raikovetska culture. Special attention is paid to the hill-forts and settlements near Terebovlia. Author describes the excavated dwellings and household buildings and analyzes the hand-made pottery discovered in the closed assemblages of settlements. The ceramic assemblages typical for each chronological period are researched. So, the findings of the hand-made pottery of the Chernyakhiv and the Welbark cultures together with Slavic one are typical for the early period of the Prague culture. The early period of the Raikovetska culture is characterized by the absence of pottery fragments. The assemblages of the late periods of the Raikovetska culture include about 15—20 % of early pottery. Among the hand-made pottery of the second half of the 5th—6th centuries only pots and bowls are present, and dripping pans are absent. The pottery has no ornament except the one case. Assemblages of the 8th century include pots and pans ornamented with finger nips. Set of pottery of the second half of the 9th — first half of the 10th centuries are characterized by hand-made pots, bowls, pans and dripping pans occurred together with early wheel-made pottery. This period is characterized by wide spread of hand-made pottery decorated by finger nips and early wheel-made pottery with line and wave ornament, sometimes together with recurrent fir-shaped ornament made by comb-shaped punch. The results of the study indicate that the region around Terebovlia on both banks of the Gnizna river was settled by the Slavs for a long time since the second half of the 5th — first half of the 10th centuries. The group of settlements in Terebovlia district can be considered as one of the Slavic «nests of settlements» in the Gnizna river basin. The hill-fort and two settlements of the Prague culture (settlements Krovinka I, Terebovlia V, Pidgaychyky III) and seven sites of the Raikovetska culture (settlements Terebovlia I, Terebovlia III, Terebovlia IV, Terebovlia IX, Terebovlia X, Krovinka II, Krovinka III) are placed near Terebovlia city.
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Sagan, Galyna. "EDUCATION OF THE SOUTH SLAVS AT KIEV THEOLOGICAL ACADEMY." Kyiv Historical Studies, no. 1 (2017): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2017.1.918.

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The article fully characterises education of the South Slavs at the Kiev Theological Academy according to the studying new archival documents. It was found the content of the educational process, the problems faced by foreign students and how they were solved in the academy. It is shown the Russian Empire authorities’ interest in the preparation of the clergy for the Balkans. It is exposed the solidarity of the South Slavic youth with the Ukrainian people concerning the non-acceptance of gendarmerie-police management methods in Ukraine. The fates of graduates after studying in Kiev are studied. The purpose of this study is to determine the reasons of education of the South Slavs at the Kiev Theological Academy, the content of the educational process and participation of the South Slavic youth in the public realities of contemporary Ukraine. In the early twentieth century and before the establishment of Soviet authority in Ukraine, the South Slavs received higher and professional education here. A small number of educational establishments at homeland, economic and political instability in the Balkans almost to the end of the First World War contributed to the moving of young people to foreign countries for education. The situation was used by countries, who inculcated their ideology on foreign students during the study process, justifying and ensuring the successful penetration of their policies on the lands of the South Slavs. Those students who studied in Ukraine, had to become the spokesmen for the interests of the Russian Empire in the Balkans. Actually, educational institutions successfully coped with these tasks. Thus, the Kiev Theological Academy defended and propagated the imperial ideas of tsarist Russia through education of foreigners in it. Selection of candidates from other countries for studying was not accidental. The religious factor was the leading in lobbying foreign policy interests of the Russian Empire. The South Slavs were represented by Bulgarians, Serbs, Montenegrins, Macedonians and Bosnians with Herzegovinians. The Croats and Slovenes were called Austrian Slavs at that time in Russia, and since they belonged to the Catholic world, the work with them was in other spheres. The South Slavs who studied at the KTA were plunged into the social and political processes that took place in Ukraine, and together with the Ukrainian intelligentsia and studentship formed the international educational process that lasted in Ukraine till the establishment of the Bolshevik regime. The content of unsent letters to the home of Balkan students indicated an understanding of the difference between what the higher-education teaching personnel of the Academy said and what they saw and heard on the Kyiv streets and other cities of Ukraine. The South Slavic youth expressed solidarity with the Ukrainian people concerning the non-acceptance of the gendarmerie-police management methods in Ukraine. The ideas of the Slavic consolidation and equality, declared by the Russian Empire and determined as the core of foreign policy activity, were not supported by the authorities on its lands. Understanding these circumstances, the South Slav students were cooled to imperial propaganda that Russia is the centre of Slavic unity and a fighter for the independence of the Balkan Slavs. Public moods of Ukrainian community significantly influenced the formation of such a position of the South Slavs.
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Levko, O. N. "Origins of the Belarussian statehood: concepts and millennium facts." Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus 62, no. 5 (October 30, 2018): 623–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2018-62-5-623-632.

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The concept of creation of the common Old Russian state of the eastern Slavs is dominant in belorussian historical science. According to the concept Kiev united described in chronicles tribal unions in one territorial and political structure and had been the center of the state. Centers of the tribal unions being part of the state ruled over individual regions, and during the period of its fragmentation (XII-ХШ centuries), the appanage principalities - the lands.A new concept of formation and development of early state formations of the eastern Slavs is based on the new facts. Three main territorial and political centers of the tribe period, Kiev, Novgorod and Polotsk became the local base of statehood of the eastern Slavs. Polotsk was the center of the early state formation “the Polotsk land” that had its own territory and ruling dynasty. The Polotsk land covered the territory of modern North and Central Belarus. The aims of external and internal policy of this formation were strengthening its political and economic prestige, preservation of integrity during X – first half of XIII centuries.Lands of South and West Belarus during above mentioned period on different terms and at different times had been part of early state formation “Kievan Rus”.Communicated by Corresponding Member Aleksandr A. Kovalenia
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Pohl, Walter. "The Early Slavs: Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe. P. M. Barford." Speculum 79, no. 2 (April 2004): 448–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0038713400087996.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Early Slavs"

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McDonnell, John G. "The classification of early ironworking slags." Thesis, Aston University, 1986. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/11864/.

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Harrill, James Albert. "The manumission of slaves in early christianity /." Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388891108.

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Riley, Jamin P. "Misrepresenting Misery: Slaves, Servants, and Motives in Early Virginia." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1332104882.

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Simpson, Tiwanna Michelle. "'She has her country marks very conspicuous in the face' : African culture and community in early Georgia /." The Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486549482672375.

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Bishop, Jonathan W. "The early age behaviour of concrete industrial ground floor slabs." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2001. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/6786.

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This thesis is concerned with the early-life behaviour of concrete industrial ground floors. Advances in construction methods are placing increased demands on the performance of industrial floors and pushing the limits of the current design guidance. Uncertainties about the true behaviour of industrial floors have been addressed by a programme of in-situ monitoring. An in-situ instrumentation methodology has been developed to monitor the slab and the local climate. Vibrating wire strain gauges and demecs were used to collect concrete shrinkage and joint performance data, whilst thermocouple arrays and thermistors in the strain gauges recorded the slab temperature. This allowed the effects of the cement hydration and the impact of ambient conditions on the slab to be assessed. The use of an automated data collection system allowed the timing as well as the magnitude of the movements to be measured helping identify cause and effect. Floor slabs covering long strip and large area pour construction, jointed and jointless detailing and mesh fabric and fibre reinforcement have been investigated. The data has shown the strong thermal influence on the behaviour of the slabs. Initial joint opening was found to be triggered by the cooling of the slab, whilst the effects of seasonal temperature changes in the first couple of months after construction could be as large if not larger than the drying shrinkage. Frictional resistance was found to reduce the measured movement, whilst the restraint arising from adjacent pours was also found to be significant. Finite element models of the temperature development have been produced using material property data found in the literature. Calibration and verification were carried out using the temperature data collected from site with good agreement. Structural models were then developed using the temperature and degree of hydration output from the thermal analysis as input. These models were used to determine the theoretical stress distribution in slabs at early-ages, and to conduct a parametric study. This demonstrated that the warping stresses present in a slab are generally greater than those from frictional restraint. The thesis concludes with recommendations for the design and construction of industrial ground floors.
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Bly, Antonio T. "Breaking with tradition: Slave literacy in early Virginia, 1680--1780." W&M ScholarWorks, 2006. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623496.

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"Breaking with Tradition" is a study of slave literacy in eighteenth-century British North America, the era of the First Great Awakening and the American Revolution. Instead of highlighting the work of a few northern slave authors (the present emphasis in African American literary history), it focuses on the relationship between slave education in colonial Virginia and the social and political circumstances in which slaves acquired a knowledge of letters. A social history of life in the slave quarters, the "great house," and in towns, "Breaking with Tradition" is at once a case study of slaves reading and writing in the South and a counterpoint to current studies that paint a picture of early African Americans as being illiterate. Ultimately, this thesis explores the interplay between African American studies and the History of the Book.
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Rosenthal, Crystal A. "The depiction of slaves within banqueting imagery of the early empire." Connect to online resource, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1442922.

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Okafor, Edwin Eme. "Early iron smelting in Nsukka-Nigeria : information from slags and residues." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.700957.

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Jordan, Caroline Sophy Amanda. "Gender, spirit and soul : the differences in attitude of Plato and Augustine of Hippo towards women and slaves." Thesis, Durham University, 2003. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4068/.

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This thesis will look at the changes brought about in the perception of women's role in society by the advent of Christianity. The early chapters will discuss the actual status of women in ancient Graeco-Roman and Jewish society, so far as that can be discovered; followed by St Paul's views on women, which heavily influenced St Augustine. I shall then examine the status assigned to women and slaves by Plato in his two outlines for ideal societies, the Republic and the Laws, and shall finish with an examination of Augustine's attitudes to women and slavery. Plato believed that intelligent women were just as capable as men of achieving the philosophical ideal, and he believed that there would be many intelligent women in any given society. Many of Augustine's Letters are addressed to 'holy women", though he was reluctant to accept that these women were not exceptional. Augustine had many female correspondents, most but not all of whom were consecrated virgins or chaste widows. It is quite clear that Augustine believed that these women could achieve salvation on their own account, and also that he respected the intellect of some of them. However, even these women were to live subdued, enclosed lives. In the City of God he follows Paul in circumscribing the actions of women, but his estimation of their intellect is consistently higher than Paul's. The major difference between Plato and the Christians on this issue was that for Plato, sex was a part of normal life, and indeed essential to the continuation of the State; whereas for Christians it had become a problem and a hindrance to salvation. Neither Paul nor Augustine considered it necessary to combat slavery, probably because they were more concerned with securing the afterlife than with correcting conditions in this life.
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Sword, Kirsten Denise. "Wayward wives, runaway slaves and the limits of patriarchal authority in early America." Ann Arbor, Mich. : UMI Dissertation Services, 2003. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/53820390.html.

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Books on the topic "Early Slavs"

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The early Slavs: Culture and society in early medieval Eastern Europe. London: British Museum Press, 2001.

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The early Slavs: Culture and society in early medieval Eastern Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2001.

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The early Slavs: Eastern Europe from the initial settlement to the Kievan Rus. London: Longman, 1996.

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Pétrin, Nicole. Philological notes on the early history of the Hungarians and the Slavs. Bloomington, IN: Gyula Décsy, 2000.

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Pleterski, Andrej. The invisible Slavs: Župa Bled in the prehistoric Early Middle Ages. Ljubljana: Inštitut za arheologijo ZRC SAZU, Založba ZRC, 2013.

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Pétrin, Nicole. Caranthani marahenses =: Philological notes on the early history of the Hungarians and the Slavs. Bloomington, IN: Eurolingua, 1998.

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Veljko, Gortan, Knezović Pavao, and Kurelac Miroslav, eds. O podrijetlu i slavi Slavena. Zagreb: Golden marketing, 1997.

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Garzipanov, Ildar, Patrick J. Geary, and Przemysław Urbańczyk, eds. Franks, Northmen, and Slavs: Identities and state formation in early medieval Europe. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2008.

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Orbini, Mauro. Il regno degli Slavi. Cetinje: Montenegrin P.E.N. Centre, 1992.

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Sima, Ćircović, and Rehder Peter, eds. Il regno degli Slavi: Pesaro 1601. München: Verlag O. Sagner, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Early Slavs"

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Curta, Florin. "Approaching the Early Slavs." In Slavs in the Making, 21–46. Other titles: History, linguistics and archaeology in Eastern Europe (ca.500–ca. 700) Description: London; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203701256-3.

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Brink, Stefan. "People and land in Early Scandinavia." In Franks, Northmen, and Slavs, 87–112. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.cursor-eb.3.3237.

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Budak, Neven. "Identities in Early Medieval Dalmatia (Seventh–Eleventh Centuries)." In Franks, Northmen, and Slavs, 223–41. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.cursor-eb.3.3243.

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Reimitz, Helmut. "Omnes Franci: Identifications and Identities of the Early Medieval Franks." In Franks, Northmen, and Slavs, 51–69. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.cursor-eb.3.3235.

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Garipzanov, Ildar H., Patrick J. Geary, and Przemysław Urbańczyk. "Introduction: Gentes, Gentile Identity, and State Formation in Early Medieval Europe." In Franks, Northmen, and Slavs, 1–14. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.cursor-eb.3.3233.

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Rossignol, Sébastien. "The Entry of Early Medieval Slavs into World History." In The Medieval Networks in East Central Europe, 43–57. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315149219-4.

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Curta, Florin. "Frontier Ethnogenesis in Late Antiquity: The Danube, the Tervingi, and the Slavs." In Studies in the Early Middle Ages, 173–204. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.sem-eb.3.3731.

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Glatzer, Wolfgang. "Heritage of Early European Peoples: Celts, Greeks, Romans, Germanics and Slavs." In History and Politics of Well-Being in Europe, 17–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05048-1_4.

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Curta, Florin. "Still Waiting for the Barbarians? The Making of the Slavs in ‘Dark-Age’ Greece." In Studies in the Early Middle Ages, 403–78. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.sem-eb.3.5094.

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Nikolić Jakus, Zrinka. "Slavs but not Slaves: Slavic Migrations to Southern Italy in the Early and High Middle Ages." In International Medieval Research, 267–90. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.imr-eb.5.105550.

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Conference papers on the topic "Early Slavs"

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Juan Huang and Liqun Tang. "Early crack mechanism and ultimate bearing capacity of RC hollow slabs." In 2010 International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering (MACE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mace.2010.5536029.

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Bleszynski, E. H., M. K. Bleszynski, and T. Jaroszewicz. "Enhancing early-time diffusion through beam collimation in pulse propagation through slabs of discrete random media." In 2017 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceaa.2017.8065602.

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El-Salakawy, Ehab, and Amir Ghatefar. "The Effect Of Reinforcement On Early-Age Cracking Of Bridge Deck Slabs Reinforced With Gfrp Bars." In The Seventh International Structural Engineering and Construction Conference. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-5354-2_st-157-480.

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Gražulytė, Judita, Audrius Vaitkus, Alfredas Laurinavičius, and Donatas Čygas. "Concrete modular pavement type selection based on application area." In The 13th international scientific conference “Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques”. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mbmst.2019.024.

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Roads and other trafficked areas infrastructure starts to deteriorate as far as it is opened to traffic. Thus, it has to be timely repaired and reconstructed. However, any interruption to traffic by implementing repair and rehabilitation works leads to user’s discomfort and traffic congestion. Modular pavements also known as precast concrete pavements can be constructed at night, consequently they eliminate or reduce traffic flow limitation related to repair works. They consist of prefabricated concrete slabs that are transported to the construction site only after the curing period when the desirable concrete strength is achieved and installed on a prepared foundation. Slabs prefabrication in a plant results in better concrete quality, controlled concrete curing conditions, wider period for pavement construction, reduced time before opening to traffic, elimination of early-age failures and material segregation which may occur during concrete or asphalt mixture transportation to the project site and laying. Despite these advantageous, modular pavements are barely used in Europe. In order to enhance the usage of modular pavements in Europe, paper focuses on the identification of the most promising modular pavements application areas and their type selection. The most promising application areas such as motorways and arterial streets were identified on the basis of the conducted survey among high qualified researchers. Low volume roads, private roads, bicycle and pedestrian paths could be included as modular pavements special application areas with slightly different approach.
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5

Sach, Udo, Goswin Schreck, Max Ritter, and Jean-Pierre Wenger. "High-Level-Waste and Spent Fuel Storage in Switzerland." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1173.

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Abstract At present, Switzerland has no final repository for radioactive wastes. Very early, the Swiss nuclear power plant operators were aware of the necessity to expand interim storage capacity for spent fuel elements and operational wastes. Already in 1991, Nordostschweizerische Kraftwerke AG (NOK) therefore started building a reactor-site interim storage facility (ZWIBEZ) at its Beznau power plant site. Moreover, as early as in 1990, “ZWILAG Zwischenlager Würenlingen AG”, a company established by the nuclear power plant operators had initiated the licensing procedure for a central interim storage facility in Switzerland. This central interim storage facility is designed for the storage of all categories of radioactive wastes and includes a conditioning facility for low-level and medium-level waste. Eleven years later, in July 2001, the first transport and storage cask loaded with irradiated fuel elements was stored in this facility. For both of the stores the concept of dry interim storage in suitable storage casks in a storage hall was chosen for the storage of irradiated fuel elements and vitrified high-level wastes from reprocessing. Cooling is established through natural circulation. Leaktightness of the casks is continuously monitored by means of a cask monitoring system. The other wastes arising from nuclear power plant operation and reprocessing are stored in a ventilated storage hall which provides shielding and — depending on the radioactive inventory — protection against external impact. The conditioned radioactive wastes, packaged in drums, are placed into open storage containers with identical base and having the same sling points as ISO containers. These containers are stacked up in free-standing stacks up to a height of 16 m. The storage concept varies, depending on the radioactive inventory; for the ZWIBEZ reactor-site interim store, a storage hall for low-level waste has been built without partition walls, whereas the store for the medium and high-level waste in the central interim store ZWILAG has been designed with partition walls dividing the hall into several storage shafts which are closed by shielding slabs. By including a hot cell into the ZWILAG facility, the purpose of this facility has been expanded beyond interim storage of radioactive waste to cover also the visual inspection of fuel elements and vitrified waste canisters as well as the reloading of fuel elements and canisters from smaller transport casks into combined transport and storage casks. Furthermore, the hot cell enables inspection and/or repair work to be performed in the cask lid area of loaded transport and storage casks, the replacement of the lid seals of storage casks and the conditioning of medium-level waste.
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Panov, V., and S. Cruz-Manzo. "Gas Turbine Performance Digital Twin for Real-Time Embedded Systems." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-14664.

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Abstract This contribution reports on the development of Performance Digital Twin for industrial Small Gas Turbines. The objective of this study was the development of automation systems with control and monitoring functionalities, capable of addressing the requirements of future gas turbine plants for increased availability and reliability by use of Digital Twin technology. The project explored development of Performance Digital Twin based on Real-Time Embedded computing, which can be leveraged with Internet-of-Things (IOT) Cloud Platforms. The proposed solution was provided in a form of modular software for a range of hardware platforms, with corresponding functionalities to support advanced control, monitoring, tracking and diagnostics strategies. The developed Digital Twin was designed to be used in offline mode to assist the software commissioning process and in on-line mode to enable early detection of degradation and fault modes typical for gas path components. The Performance Digital Twin is based on a dynamic gas turbine model which was augmented with a Kalman tuner to enable performance tracking of physical assets. To support heterogeneity of gas turbine Distributed Control Systems (DCS), this project explored deployment of Digital Twin on multiple platforms. In the paper, we discuss model-based design techniques and tools specific for continuous, discrete and hybrid systems. The hybrid solution was deployed on PC-based platform and integrated with engine Distributed Control System in the field. Monitoring of gas turbine Performance Digital Twin functionalities has been established via Remote Monitoring System (STA-RMS). Assessment of deployed solution has been carried out and we present results from the field trial in this paper. The discrete solution was deployed on a range of Programable Logical Controller (PLC) platforms and has been tested by integrating Digital Twin in virtual engine Distributed Control System network. The Performance Digital Twin was embedded in Single Master PLC and Master-Slave PLC configurations, and we present results from the system testing using virtual gas turbine assets. The IoT Platform MindSphere was integrated within virtual engine network, and in this contribution, we explore expansion of the developed system with Cloud based applications and services.
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Geddes, Brian, Chris Wenzel, Michael Owen, Mark Gardiner, and Julie Brown. "Remediation of Canada’s Historic Haul Route for Radium and Uranium Ores: The Northern Transportation Route." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59303.

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Established in the 1930s, the Northern Transportation Route (NTR) served to transport pitchblende ore 2,200 km from the Port Radium Mine in Canada’s Northwest Territories to Fort McMurray in Alberta. From there, the ore was shipped 3,000 km by rail to the Town of Port Hope, Ontario, where it was refined for its radium content and used for medical purposes. Later, transport and refinement focussed on uranium. The corridor of lakes, rivers, portages and roads that made up the NTR included a number of transfer points, where ore was unloaded and transferred to other barges or trucks. Ore was occasionally spilled during these transfer operations and, in some cases, subsequently distributed over larger areas as properties were re-developed or modified. In addition, relatively small volumes of ore were sometimes transported by air to the south. Since 1991, the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management Office (LLRWMO), working with communities and its consulting contractors, has conducted surveys to identify and characterize spill sites along the NTR where soils exhibit elevated concentrations of uranium, radium and/or arsenic. In addition to significant areas of impact in Fort McMurray, contamination along the NTR was centred in the Sahtu region near Great Bear Lake and along the southern part of the Slave River. Early radiological investigations found contaminated buildings and soil and occasionally discrete pieces of pitchblende ore at many transfer points and storage areas along the NTR. Where possible, survey work was undertaken in conjunction with property redevelopment activity requiring the relocation of impacted soils (e.g., at Tulita, Fort Smith, Hay River, and Fort McMurray). When feasible to consolidate contaminated material locally, it was placed into Long Term Management Facilities developed to manage and monitor the materials over extended timelines. Radiological activity generated by these engineered facilities are generally below thresholds established by Canadian regulators, meaning they are straightforward to maintain, with minor environmental and community impacts. Securing community acceptance for these facilities is critical, and represents the predominant development component of plans for managing ore-impacted soils. In those circumstances where local consolidation is not achievable, materials have been relocated to disposal facilities outside of the region. The LLRWMO is continuing a program of public consultation, technical evaluation and environmental assessment to develop management plans for the remaining ore-impacted sites on the NTR. This paper will highlight current activities and approaches applied for the responsible management of uranium and radium mining legacies.
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Reports on the topic "Early Slavs"

1

Steckel, Richard. Dimensions and Determinants of Early Childhood Health and Mortality Among American Slaves. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1662.

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2

Sami, T. T., and N. P. James. Early Proterozoic Subtidal Carbonate Platform Evolution, Taltheilei and Utsingi Formations, Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/133570.

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Barrie, C. T. Initial observations on Archean and early Proterozoic deformation in the granitoid-migmatite terrane of Hepburn Island map area, northwest Slave Province, Northwest Territories. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/134238.

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