Academic literature on the topic 'Earth compressed blocks'

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Journal articles on the topic "Earth compressed blocks"

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Danso, Humphrey. "Influence of Compacting Rate on the Properties of Compressed Earth Blocks." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8780368.

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Compaction of blocks contributes significantly to the strength properties of compressed earth blocks. This paper investigates the influence of compacting rates on the properties of compressed earth blocks. Experiments were conducted to determine the density, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and erosion properties of compressed earth blocks produced with different rates of compacting speed. The study concludes that although the low rate of compaction achieved slightly better performance characteristics, there is no statistically significant difference between the soil blocks produced with low compacting rate and high compacting rate. The study demonstrates that there is not much influence on the properties of compressed earth blocks produced with low and high compacting rates. It was further found that there are strong linear correlations between the compressive strength test and density, and density and the erosion. However, a weak linear correlation was found between tensile strength and compressive strength, and tensile strength and density.
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Kerali, A. G. "In-service deterioration of compressed earth blocks." Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 23, no. 4 (August 2005): 461–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10706-004-5116-1.

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Morel, Jean-Claude, Abalo Pkla, and Peter Walker. "Compressive strength testing of compressed earth blocks." Construction and Building Materials 21, no. 2 (February 2007): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.08.021.

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Ma, Hongwang, Qi Ma, and Prakash Gaire. "Development and mechanical evaluation of a new interlocking earth masonry block." Advances in Structural Engineering 23, no. 2 (August 8, 2019): 234–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433219868931.

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An innovative interlocking compressed earth block, called interlocking compressed earth block developed at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, was developed for structural masonry. The locking mechanism of the interlocking compressed earth block developed at Shanghai Jiao Tong University completely depends on the grout in the vertical holes. Therefore, there is no gap between the interlocking key and the blocks, which increases the wall stability and reduces the block manufacturing costs. Experimental studies on the mechanical behavior of the unit (the block) and the masonry (prism constructed with a dry interface) were performed in accordance with the related standards. Soil samples from the northern Gansu Province of China were collected and studied. Small cylindrical samples were tested to determine the compressive and splitting tensile strength. Subsequently, the compressive strength of the prisms with three dry-stack blocks and the shear behavior of the masonry through the triplet test were investigated. The results show that the compressive and shear strengths meet the related standards. This work may provide a valuable structural system for low-cost, eco-friendly dwelling in developing countries.
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B.O .Ugwuishiwu, B. O. Ugwuishiwu, B. O. Mama B.O. Mama, and N. M. Okoye N. M Okoye. "Effects of Natural Fiber Reinforcement on Water Absorption of Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 11 (June 1, 2012): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/nov2013/54.

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Yang, Xinlei, and Hailiang Wang. "Strength of Hollow Compressed Stabilized Earth-Block Masonry Prisms." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (February 5, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7854721.

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Earth represents an ecological building material that is thought to reduce the carbon footprint at a point in its life cycle. However, it is very important to eliminate the undesirable properties of soil in an environmentally friendly way. Cement-stabilized rammed earth, as a building material, has gradually gained popularity due to its higher and faster strength gain, durability, and availability with a low percentage of cement. This paper covers a detailed study of hollow compressed cement-stabilized earth-block masonry prisms to establish the strength properties of hollow compressed cement-stabilized earth-block masonry. The test results for masonry prisms constructed with hollow compressed cement-stabilized blocks with two different strength grades and two earth mortars with different strengths are discussed.
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Egenti, Clement, and Jamal Khatib. "Affordable and Sustainable Housing in Rwanda." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (April 9, 2021): 4188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084188.

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Baked clay bricks (Impunyu) is the dominant wall construction material in Rwanda. Clay deposits in the country’s lowlands are utilized for baked clay bricks. Despite the ongoing campaign, the use of wood by some local brick producers is unfriendly to the environment. Recent research has called for alternative methods in order to reduce the cost and impact on the environment. Earlier efforts with compressed earth blocks were saddled with weight and a substantial use of cement for good surface texture and adequate resistance against surface erosion. This research explored the potentials of using an appropriate dose of clay (from Muhanzi), volcanic light aggregate (Amakoro, (from Musanze)), and cement to produce unbaked shelled compressed earth blocks (SCEB). SCEB is a compressed earth block with an outer shell and inner core of different cement content or materials, compressed into a unit block. The result is a masonry unit with a higher surface resistance, durability, and desirable architectural effect produced with a 60% reduction in cement content. A weight reduction of 12% was achieved with an optimum content of 33% of the volcanic lightweight aggregate. A cost reduction of 25% was recorded over conventional compressed earth brick walls and a 54% over sand-cement block walls. Possible future trends were also identified with appreciable prospects in earthen architecture.
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Russell, Stanley R., and Jana Buchter. "Waste Clay as a Green Building Material." Advanced Materials Research 261-263 (May 2011): 501–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.261-263.501.

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Two of the primary waste components of the Phosphates benefaction process, sand and clay have been used as building materials for thousands of years. A process known as rammed earth has been used extensively around the world in buildings that have lasted for centuries. Because earth is the main ingredient in rammed earth it has recently enjoyed new popularity as a so called “green” building material. In a similar process earth is compressed into blocks which are then used in the same way as conventional masonry units to build walls. In the compressed earth block [CEB] method, individual units can be manufactured and stockpiled for later use rather than being fabricated on site as in the rammed earth process. This research project will investigate the potential use of waste clay and tailing sand from the phosphate benefaction process as the primary ingredients in compressed earth blocks for commercial and residential construction projects.
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Sturm, Thomas, Luís F. Ramos, and Paulo B. Lourenço. "Characterization of dry-stack interlocking compressed earth blocks." Materials and Structures 48, no. 9 (July 18, 2014): 3059–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0379-3.

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Bezerra, Wesley V. D. C., and Givanildo A. Azeredo. "External sulfate attack on compressed stabilized earth blocks." Construction and Building Materials 200 (March 2019): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.115.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Earth compressed blocks"

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Kennedy, Nicholas Edwards. "Seismic Design Manual for Interlocking Compressed Earth Blocks." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2013. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1049.

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Seismic Design Manual for Interlocking Compressed Earth Blocks Nicholas Edwards Kennedy This thesis presents a comprehensive seismic design manual to be used to design and construct simple Interlocking Compressed Earth Block (ICEB) structures in seismically active regions. ICEBs are earth blocks made primarily of soil and stabilized with cement. They have female and male stud mechanisms designed to interlock when stacked, eliminating the need for mortar. The blocks can accept reinforcement and grout after they are placed. While ICEB construction is similar to conventional masonry construction, current design code standards for masonry only partially capture the actual behavior of ICEB structures. This thesis seeks to supplement the existing masonry design procedures and tailor them for use with ICEBs. Additionally, this paper presents a preliminary design of ICEB shear walls for a disaster reconstruction project in the Philippines. While many structures in Southeast Asia and the Malay Archipelago are constructed from earthen blocks, very few are engineered. Of those that are, a lack of formal design guidance specific to ICEB construction leaves most engineers and designers with conventional concrete masonry design practices, some of which are not applicable for use with ICEBs.
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Rabie, Omar. "Revealing the potential of Compressed Earth Blocks : a visual narration." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43006.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 63-64).
Compressed Earth Blocks (CEB) is a developed earth technology, in which unbaked brick is produced by compressing raw soil using manual, hydraulic, or mechanical compressing machines. Revealing the potential of an affordable sustainable material like CEB may help tackle today's fundamental challenges, social equity and environmental sustainability. For one year in India, I learned and practiced the basics of this technology in Auroville Earth Institute, and then conducted a group of design and construction experimentations for a natural resort project. Through these experimentations, I tried to reveal CEBs' capabilities through design innovation. The thesis captures my new understandings of the design competence of the material in relation to the design process, through narrating the story of this experience using images and a dialogue between the designer, mason, sponsor and the blocks themselves.
by Omar Rabie.
S.M.
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Pringle, Sean Anthony. "Diagonal Tension Testing of Interlocking Compressed Earth Block Panels." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2016. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1588.

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This thesis examines the use of diagonal tension (shear) testing to determine factors affecting shear strength of Interlocking Compressed Earth Block (ICEB) panels. This work expands on the current information available about strength properties of ICEB assemblies, which are dry-stacked, as opposed to having mortared beds. Variables such as block strength, grout strength and grouting pattern can influence the results of these types of tests and are examined in this investigation. To study variables affecting diagonal shear strength, 9 panels were tested, consisting of blocks produced by a manual block press. Strength testing was adopted from common ASTM standards to determine constituent material properties. A modified version of ASTM E519 test procedure is used to perform diagonal tension testing. Imaging analysis, using a high resolution camera, was run simultaneously during testing to capture displacement histories of select panels. It was determined that both block and grout strength significantly affect the shear strength of ICEB panels. Additionally, vertical grouting and block type also have a strong influence. Imaging analysis results confirm that the dominant failure mode in ICEB panels is bed joint sliding both pre and post peak load, with noticeable displacements at head joint locations on a few panels. Lastly, diagonal cracking along the block face was noticeable on several panels following peak load. Further testing remains to determine other factors affecting shear strength, namely, the application of normal pre-compression loads to the panel.
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ZHEMCHUZHNIKOV, ALEXANDER. "INFLUENCE OF CLAY CONTENT AND SUCTION ON THE STRENGTH OF COMPRESSED EARTH BLOCKS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2015. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=27018@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA
Solo é um material de construção sustentável que tem sido utilizado por milhares de anos. As normas técnicas e recomendações existentes referente à construção de terra são baseadas em número limitado de estudos e dependem de materiais, condições climáticas e tradições locais. A compreensão dos parâmetros que influenciam o comportamento do solo compactado quando o mesmo utilizado em paredes e colunaas é essencial para a interpretação dos dados experimentais. Diversos estudos recentes analizaram taipa de pilão do ponto de vista da mecanica de solos nçao saturados, observando o decrescimo da resistência com a diminuição da sucção, causada por exemplo pelo aumento da humidade do ar. Porém, não hã uma pesquisa semelhante pertinente aos blocos de solo compactado. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi verificar a influência do teor de argila, dencidade e sucção na resistência dos blocos de solo compactado. Foram utiliazdas quatro dosagens de solo artificial que consistiu de areia, pó de quartzo e argila caulitinitca. Para cada dosagem, amostras estaticamente compactadas na umidade ótima e no ramo seco foram ensaiadas variando-se a sucção. Ao contrário dos resultados encontrados comunmente na literatura, a resistência das amostras diminuiu com o aumento da sucção, enquanto a influência das condições climáticas como umidade e temperatura foram mínimas. As conclusões feitas no presente trabalho podem ser utilizadas nos projetos de construção sustentável com emprego de blocos de solo compactado.
Soil is a sustainable construction material that has been used traditionally for thousands of years. In general, earth construction specifications are based on common knowledge. Existing recommendations tend to be supported by a limited number of studies and depend on local materials, climatic conditions and historical background. The lack of understanding of compacted soil behavior, in particularly its strength, may have prevented a wider application of earthen construction materials in housing. Understanding of the soil properties and parameters that influence its performance when used in walls and columns is essential for interpretation of experimental data. Recently a number of studies have analyzed rammed earth considering unsaturated soil mechanics, which suggest loss of strength following decrease in suction values, for example provoked by the increase in relative humidity. However, there is a lack of such research pertaining to compressed earth blocks (CEBs). The objective of this study was to verify the influence of clay content, density and suction on the strength of CEBs. Four soil mixes consisting of sand, quartz powder and kaolinitic clay were used. For each soil mix statically compacted samples with densities corresponding to optimum and dry of optimum moisture contents were tested for a range of suctions. Unlike reported in the literature, the results showed loss of strength following increase in suction values, while only small variations were registered for suctions corresponding to a wide range of RH and temperature conditions. The findings can be of use for specifications relating to construction of sustainable housing using CEBs.
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Bowdey, Thomas S. "Lap Splice Development Length of Rebar in Stabilized Hollow Interlocking Compressed Earth Blocks." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2016. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1720.

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This thesis investigates the tensile performance of unconfined lap splices in specimens constructed from interlocking compressed earth block (ICEB) units. All lap splice specimens were constructed from hollow ICEB half units with one side grouting channel. ICEB units used in this research were exclusively produced from the Soeng Thai Model BP6 block press. The BP6 block press is currently manufactured in Thailand under the guidance and direction of the Center of Vocational Building Technologies (CVBT). All ICEB units and grout constructed for this research were created from mix proportions of soil, sand, cement, and water. Rebar bar sizes were restricted to M10 (#3) and M13 (#4) for all lap splice specimens due to the limited area of the hollow 2-inch diameter rebar cavity of the ICEB unit. The limited size and strength of the ICEB units also made the use of larger bar diameters impractical. Three ICEB unit types of varying strengths (3.78 MPa, 7.81 MPa, and 11.38 MPa) and three grout types of varying strengths (1.35 MPa, 7.47 MPa, and 15.50 MPa) were developed and used to construct all specimens. The measured ICEB lap splice specimen strengths were compared against the predicted strength calculated from the Masonry Standards Joint Committee (MSJC). Findings suggested that the MSJC design equation did not adequately predict the lap splice strength of specimens, particularly for specimens constructed from weaker materials. The measured ICEB lap splice results were used to create a new ICEB lap splice design equation. This paper also investigates the compressive performance of fully grouted ICEB prisms constructed from the range of ICEB unit and grout strengths stated above. Findings suggested that the compressive strength of fully grouted ICEB prisms were exclusively controlled by the compressive strength of the ICEB units used to construct the prism. The strength of the grout had no discernable effect on the strength of the fully grouted prism. A design equation was proposed to calculate prism strengths based on measured strength results of ICEB units.
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Banker-Hix, Wyatt Adair. "The Effect of Clay, Cement and Fibers on the Strength and Durability of Compressed Earth Blocks." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2014. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1233.

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This Thesis examines the effect of soil characteristics, cement content and fibers on the strength and durability of compressed earth blocks (CEBs). This work expands on the available information regarding the constituent properties which affect the compressive and tensile strengths and durability of CEBs. Additionally, little research on the subject of synthetic fibers and their effect on strength and durability of CEBs is available and this work provides an initial study in this area. To study the effects of fibers, as well as confirm the trends of previous research regarding the effects of clay and cement, 27 unique batches of CEBs were pressed and tested using a Vermeer BP 714 block press. Three different soil types and two fiber types were utilized. The compressive strength, modulus of rupture (MOR), absorption, and durability were measured on over 185 specimens. The strength and absorption tests were adapted from common ASTM International test methods for similar materials, while the durability test was a uniquely developed method to quantify durability by measuring mass loss during drying and wetting cycles. After the testing regimen was completed, a trend between clay content and strength could not be determined. Durability testing suggested that as clay content decreases, durability increases. A linear relationship was found between cement content and strength, which was confirmed during durability testing. The addition of different fibers did not have an effect on the peak strength of CEBs, although it appears they may decrease the durability. The gross versus net unit strengths of CEBs were examined due to the unique shape of the CEBs utilized. Additionally, a mathematical expression relating the MOR to the compressive strength was developed.
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Chumbinho, Joana Martins. "Otimização de solos para a produção de blocos de terra compactada." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/21331.

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Surgindo da necessidade de criar novos métodos construtivos mais sustentáveis, com a uti-lização de materiais ecológicos, é cada vez mais procurada a construção tradicional em terra. Este método é conhecido como uma das mais antigas técnicas de construção, genero-samente utilizada ao longo da história, até ao decaimento da sua utilização, aquando do aparecimento de técnicas atualmente conhecidas como convencionais. Esta dissertação pretende dar a conhecer outras soluções de construção em terra, onde são elaborados blocos de terra compactada, com a incorporação de diferentes adições, com o objetivo de melhorar as propriedades mecânicas e físicas dos mesmos. Os blocos foram avaliados experimentalmente, permitindo verificar a evolução da resistência mecânica, e a sua capacidade de absorção de água, tornando-se possível compreender o comportamento e adequabilidade da alvenaria de blocos de terra compactada; Abstract: The need to create more sustainable constructive methods with the utilization of ecological materials, made the compressed earth blocks construction more pursued again. This method is known for being one of the eldest and commonly used techniques in construction, however evolution of the construtive technologies caused a decay on the traditional techniques, as the compressed earth blocks. This dissertation intends to show new compositions of compressed earth blocks construction, where are elaborated compressed earth blocks, with the incorporation of different additions with the objective of improving the mechanical and physical properties of the compressed earth blocks. The blocks were evaluated experimentally, allowing to verify the evolution of the mechanical resistance and the capacity of water absorption of the blocks, to understand the behaviour and the masonry suitability of the compressed earth blocks.
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Sousa, Soenia Marques Timoteo de. "Efeito da ativação alcalina dos aluminossilicatos nas propriedades mecânicas e microestruturais de compósitos argilosos prensados." Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, 2011. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/5328.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
In the chain of energy and motor fuel, in agreement with the policy to adopt green technologies, Brazilian government has encouraged the installation of biodiesel plants to produce an alternative, less polluting and less cost fuel to replace diesel and gasoline. In Paraíba State, the Biodiesel Program was created by the Law 7761 of June 15, 2005. This program initially aims to accomplish two goals: generating clean energy and social inclusion of family farmers. A plant will be built in Campina Grande and will occupy a total area of 704 m2 with a production capacity of approximately 134,000 liters/day (40 million liters/year). These biodiesel plants generate by product in the production process. Some of then, as the water from purification of the biodiesel, have high pH. It is necessary to find a way to avoid that these waste causes high environmental impact. The alkaline activation of certain materials has been studied as an alternative to Portland cement binder. In this work clay-based alkaline activated composites were investigated, with the aim to produce construction blocks. Soil available locally and metakaolin were used. As alkaline activators the Na2SiO3 (sodium silicate) and the NaOH (sodium hydroxide) were obtained commercially, but the KOH (potassium hydroxide) was obtained from the wash water from biodiesel production process. The activators and some small percentage of metakaolin are mixed with the soil and water, and the mix was compressed by a static strength of about 2 MPa, which is commonly provided by hand presses for the fabricate compressed earth blocks. The results show the feasibility of such use of liquid waste from biodiesel. The mechanical strength depends on the concentration of metakaolin, which can reach up to 17 MPa for composites with 22% activated alkaline soil. The durability, physical properties and microstructures of samples with different compositions were also studied.
Na cadeia da energia e do combustível automotor, dentro da política mundial de adoção de tecnologias verdes, o governo brasileiro vem incentivado à instalação de usinas de biodiesel, material que está sendo empregado como uma alternativa, menos poluente e de menor custo em substituição ao diesel e à gasolina. Na Paraíba, o Programa de Biodiesel foi criado através da Lei Estadual 7.761 de 15 de junho de 2005. O projeto visa inicialmente cumprir duas metas: geração de energia limpa e inclusão social de agricultores familiares. Uma usina será construída em Campina Grande, com capacidade de produção de cerca de 134 mil litros/dia. Estas usinas geram, no processo produtivo, resíduos. Faz-se necessário encontrar uma alternativa para que os resíduos tenham o menor impacto possível no ambiente. Aqueles provenientes da purificação do biodiesel são alcalinos. A ativação alcalina de certos materiais tem sido estudada como um ligante alternativo ao cimento Portland. Neste trabalho estudou-se a formação de um compósito à base de argila alcalinamente ativada para confecção de blocos para construção, nos quais foi usado um solo local e metacaulinita. Como ativadores alcalinos empregaram-se o silicato de sódio, hidróxido de sódio e o hidróxido de potássio proveniente da água de lavagem de biodiesel. Os ativadores são misturados com o solo e a mistura recebe uma compactação estática da ordem de 2 MPa, que é a comumente fornecida por prensas manuais para a fabricação de blocos prensados de terra crua. Os resultados mostram a viabilidade desse tipo de emprego do resíduo líquido de biodiesel. A resistência mecânica depende do teor de ligantes, podendo atingir valores de até 17 MPa para compósitos com 22%de solo alcalinamente ativado. A durabilidade, as propriedades físicas e microestruturais de amostras com diferentes composições foram estudadas.
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Rocha, Mafalda de Azevedo e. Castro Amaral. "Sustentabilidade e arquitetura bioclimática nos trópicos : tipologias sustentáveis e (re)desenho urbano em São Tomé e Principe." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/8955.

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Namango, Saul Sitati. "Development of cost effective earthen building material for housing wall construction: investigations into the properties of compressed earth blocks stabilized with sisal vegetable fibres, cassava powder and cement compositions." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://se6.kobv.de:8000/btu/volltexte/2006/6.

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Books on the topic "Earth compressed blocks"

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Rigassi, Vincent. Compressed earth blocks: Manual of production / Vincent Rigassi. [Ill.: Nicolas Schweizer ...]. Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1995.

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Centre for the Development of Industry., ed. Compressed earth blocks: Production equipment. Brussels: Centre for the Development of Industry, 1994.

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Compressed earth blocks: Selection of production equipment. Brussels: Centre for the Development of Industry, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Earth compressed blocks"

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Saad, Ahmad S., Fahad M. Al-Enezi, Hamad A. Al-Sayab, Zuhair H. Al-Zayed, Fares H. Awwad, and Sarah N. Al-Muhanna. "Compressed Earth Blocks: A Sustainable Construction Alternative." In Gulf Conference on Sustainable Built Environment, 157–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39734-0_10.

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Darwish, Mohamed, Safwan Khedr, Fady Halim, and Rana Khalil. "Development and Performance of Manual Technique Used in Production of Compressed Earth Blocks." In Recent Technologies in Sustainable Materials Engineering, 1–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34249-4_1.

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Shohug, Md Kamruzzaman, Md Jahangir Alam, and Arif Ahmed. "Feasibility of Using Compressed Earth Block as Partition Wall." In Advances in Structural Engineering, 2445–57. New Delhi: Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2187-6_187.

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Rabehi, Mohamed, and Rachid Rabehi. "Physico-mechanical Characterizations of the Compressed Earth Block (CEB) Stabilized with Lime-Based Fibers (Waste Tyre Rubber-Glass)." In Advances in Green Energies and Materials Technology, 41–48. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0378-5_6.

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Kinuthia, J. M. "The durability of compressed earth-based masonry blocks." In Eco-Efficient Masonry Bricks and Blocks, 393–421. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-78242-305-8.00018-8.

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Riza, F. V., and I. A. Rahman. "The properties of compressed earth-based (CEB) masonry blocks." In Eco-Efficient Masonry Bricks and Blocks, 379–92. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-78242-305-8.00017-6.

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"Characterization of compressed earth blocks built with natural low-cost energy stabilizers." In Rammed Earth Conservation, 141–46. CRC Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b15164-25.

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Oliveira, D. V., T. F. Miranda, L. F. Ramos, R. A. Silva, E. Soares, and D. Leitão. "Mechanical performance of compressed earth block masonry using granitic residual soils." In Brick and Block Masonry, 865–72. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b21889-108.

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Uzoegbo, H. C. "Dry-stack and compressed stabilised earth-block construction." In Nonconventional and Vernacular Construction Materials, 205–49. Elsevier, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-100038-0.00008-1.

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Uzoegbo, H. C. "Dry-stack and compressed stabilized earth-block construction." In Nonconventional and Vernacular Construction Materials, 305–50. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102704-2.00012-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Earth compressed blocks"

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Lawson, William D., Chaitanya Kancharla, and Priyantha W. Jayawickrama. "Engineering Properties of Unstabilized Compressed Earth Blocks." In Geo-Frontiers Congress 2011. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41165(397)274.

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Shadravan, Shideh, Matthew D. Reyes, Daniel J. Butko, Lisa M. Holliday, Kenneth R. Hines, and Juvenal Huizar. "Sustainability of Compressed Earth Block Construction: Comparative Analysis of Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks and Traditional Wood Framed Single Family Residences." In AEI 2017. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784480502.030.

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Nitiffi, Riccardo, Maura Imbimbo, and Ernesto Grande. "Numerical Seismic Assessment of Masonry Made of Compressed Earth Blocks." In IABSE Symposium, Nantes 2018: Tomorrow’s Megastructures. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/nantes.2018.s23-157.

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Ferraresi, Carlo, Walter Franco, and Giuseppe Quaglia. "Concept and Design of Float-Ram: A New Human Powered Press for Compressed Earth Blocks." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-70384.

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Abstract:
Compressed earth blocks constructions are appropriate for the improvement of the housing conditions in poor contexts, in particular in developing countries. The blocks are produced using manually operated presses, preferably bidirectional. The bidirectional human powered presses currently available are mechanically complex, difficult to use and very expensive. In order to overcome these issues, the paper presents the concept and the design of a new bidirectional human powered press for compressed earth blocks, called Float-Ram. The press is characterized by: the adoption of a floating mold, which provides a bi-directional pressing action in simple way; an optimized kinematic structure, based on a cam-roller follower transmission system; a general mechanical simplicity, since the node of all kinematic pairs is constituted by a single shaft. The Float-Ram, tested on the laboratory and on the field, can be considered as an important media for the diffusion of high-quality raw earth building in developing countries.
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Ferraresi, C., W. Franco, and G. Quaglia. "Human Powered Press for Raw Earth Blocks." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-62691.

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This paper concerns the study and design of a human powered press for raw earth compressed blocks. The first section considers a commercial model of such a press, in order to emphasize all necessary operations for the production of raw earth bricks, as well as the functional characteristics required to realize blocks of good quality. In particular, a kinematic analysis of the cam-roller mechanism used in the bi-directional compression phase is presented. In the second section a new solution of bi-directional press is proposed, aimed at simplifying the machine architecture, reducing costs and achieving an optimized functionality.
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Lahdili, Mohamed, Fatima-Ezzahra El Abbassi, Siham Sakami, and Ahmed Aamouche. "The improvement of mechanical and thermal behavior of local compressed Earth blocks." In AMT2020: THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON THERMAL SCIENCES. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0051327.

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Gowda, Rakshith P. C., and Claudia E. Zapata. "Effect of Bagasse Fiber on the Properties of Compressed Cement Stabilized Earth Blocks." In Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Congress 2016. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479742.120.

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Gapuz, Emerson O., and Jason Maximino C. Ongpeng. "Optimizing compressed earth blocks mix design incorporating rice straw and cement using artificial neural network." In 2017 IEEE 9th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM ). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hnicem.2017.8269450.

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Donkor, Peter, Esther Obonyo, Fabio Matta, and Ece Erdogmus. "Effect of Polypropylene Fiber Length on the Flexural and Compressive Strength of Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks." In Construction Research Congress 2014. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413517.068.

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NSHIMIYIMANA, PHILBERT, CÉSAIRE HEMA, OUSMANE ZOUNGRANA, ADAMAH MESSAN, and LUC COURARD. "THERMOPHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPRESSED EARTH BLOCKS CONTAINING FIBRES: BY-PRODUCT OF OKRA PLANT AND POLYMER WASTE." In ECO-ARCHITECTURE 2020. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/arc200121.

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