Journal articles: 'Earth mover'

1

Angel, Judy. "Mover Earth." Science News 166, no. 24 (December 11, 2004): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4015670.

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., Nitin A. Varghese. "EARTH MOVER DISTANCE SYSTEM TO DISCLOSE DOS ATTACKS." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 05, no. 16 (May 25, 2016): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2016.0516022.

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Srinivas, B., Dr Koduganti Venkata Rao, and Dr P.Suresh Varma. "Piracy Detection and Prevention using SIFT based on Earth Mover�s Distance (EMD)." International Journal of Computer Applications 38, no. 7 (January 28, 2012): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/4622-6859.

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B.Srinivas, B. Srinivas, U. Neelima U.Neelima, P. Satheesh P.Satheesh, and Koduganti Venkata Rao. "Two Level Authentication using Biometrics based on Earth Mover's Distance (EMD)." International Journal of Computer Applications 42, no. 13 (March 31, 2012): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/5754-7980.

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Jang, Min-Hee, Tae-Hwan Eom, Sang-Wook Kim, and Young-Sup Hwang. "Document Similarity Measure Based on the Earth Mover\'s Distance Utilizing Latent Dirichlet Allocation." Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 12, no. 2 (January 20, 2016): 214–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.12.2323.

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Bai, Li, Emanuele Crisostomi, Marco Raugi, and Mauro Tucci. "Wind turbine power curve estimation based on earth mover distance and artificial neural networks." IET Renewable Power Generation 13, no. 15 (October 29, 2019): 2939–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2019.0530.

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Thangavel, Govindaraj. "Low Frequency Axial Flux Linear Oscillating Electric Drive Suitable for Short Strokes." ISRN Electronics 2014 (January 30, 2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/765161.

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The design, analysis, and control methodology of an energy efficient and high force to weight ratio rare earth N42 NdFeB based permanent magnet linear oscillating motor has been described. For this axial flux machine the mover is consisting of Aluminium structure embedded with rare earth permanent magnets of high energy density. Microcontroller based drive is developed for frequency and thrust control of the machine. Finite element method using FEMM is employed for analysis of various performance parameters of machine. The same parameters are also compared with the measured ones, which yields a good agreement to the proposed design.

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Lee, Jinhyung, and Youngho Kim. "“A Newcomer” versus “First Mover”: Retail Location Strategy for Differentiation." Professional Geographer 70, no. 1 (May 24, 2017): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2017.1310621.

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Liu, Xiaomei, Haitao Yu, David Gerada, Zeyuan Xu, Hongbo Qiu, Wanying Jia, and Cunxiang Yang. "Comparison of rare‐earth and hybrid‐magnet mover configurations for a permanent magnet synchronous linear motor." IET Electric Power Applications 15, no. 3 (January 22, 2021): 321–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12024.

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Ullah, Basharat, Faisal Khan, Muhammad Qasim, Bakhtiar Khan, Ahmad H. Milyani, Khalid Mehmood Cheema, and Zakiud Din. "Lumped Parameter Model and Electromagnetic Performance Analysis of a Single-Sided Variable Flux Permanent Magnet Linear Machine." Energies 14, no. 17 (September 3, 2021): 5494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14175494.

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A new Single-sided Variable Flux Permanent Magnet Linear Machine with flux bridge in mover core is proposed in this paper. The flux bridge prevents the leakage flux from the mover and converts it into flux linkage, which greatly influences the performance of the machine. First, a lumped parameter model is used to find the suitable coil combination and no-load flux linkage of the proposed machine, which greatly reduces the computational time and drive storage. Secondly, the proposed machine replaces the expensive rare earth permanent magnets with ferrite magnets and provides improved flux controlling capability under variable excitation currents. Multivariable geometric optimization is utilized to optimize the leading design parameters like split ratio, stator pole width, width and height of permanent magnet, flux bridge width, the width of mover’s tooth, and stator slot depth at constant electric and magnetic loading. The optimized design increases the flux linkage by 44.11%, average thrust force by 35%, thrust force density by 35.02%, minimizes ripples in thrust force by 23%, and detent force by 87.5%. Furthermore, the results obtained by 2D analysis are verified by 3D analysis. Thermal analysis is done to set the operating limit of the proposed machine.

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Palanikkumar, D., S. Priya, and S. Priya. "A Fuzzy Logic based Privacy Preservation Clustering method for achieving K- Anonymity using EMD in dLink Model." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY 12, no. 12 (June 15, 2016): 4601–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jac.v12i12.4824.

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Privacy preservation is the data mining technique which is to be applied on the databases without violating the privacy of individuals. The sensitive attribute can be selected from the numerical data and it can be modified by any data modification technique. After modification, the modified data can be released to any agency. If they can apply data mining techniques such as clustering, classification etc for data analysis, the modified data does not affect the result. In privacy preservation technique, the sensitive data is converted into modified data using S-shaped fuzzy membership function. K-means clustering is applied for both original and modified data to get the clusters. t-closeness requires that the distribution of sensitive attribute in any equivalence class is close to the distribution of the attribute in the overall table. Earth Mover Distance (EMD) is used to measure the distance between the two distributions should be no more than a threshold t. Hence privacy is preserved and accuracy of the data is maintained.

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Kulikajevas, Audrius, Rytis Maskeliūnas, Robertas Damaševičius, and Marta Wlodarczyk-Sielicka. "Auto-Refining Reconstruction Algorithm for Recreation of Limited Angle Humanoid Depth Data." Sensors 21, no. 11 (May 26, 2021): 3702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21113702.

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With the majority of research, in relation to 3D object reconstruction, focusing on single static synthetic object reconstruction, there is a need for a method capable of reconstructing morphing objects in dynamic scenes without external influence. However, such research requires a time-consuming creation of real world object ground truths. To solve this, we propose a novel three-staged deep adversarial neural network architecture capable of denoising and refining real-world depth sensor input for full human body posture reconstruction. The proposed network has achieved Earth Mover and Chamfer distances of 0.059 and 0.079 on synthetic datasets, respectively, which indicates on-par experimental results with other approaches, in addition to the ability of reconstructing from maskless real world depth frames. Additional visual inspection to the reconstructed pointclouds has shown that the suggested approach manages to deal with the majority of the real world depth sensor noise, with the exception of large deformities to the depth field.

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Wolff, S. "Silanes in Tire Compounding After Ten Years — A Review." Tire Science and Technology 15, no. 4 (October 1, 1987): 276–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2346/1.2148794.

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Abstract The desire to obtain a higher share for silica in tire compounding has been one motivation in the development of silane coupling agents. This development has reached a stage where at least a partial replacement of semi-active and active carbon blacks with silane-modified white fillers is technically feasible although costs are still too high. Nevertheless, silica tires with bis-(3-triethoxisilylpropyl)-tetrasulfide (TESPT) have been built on a development scale and tested under various conditions. Over the last ten years, the coupling agent TESPT has developed into a special rubber chemical. This is due to its simultaneous capability of forming equilibrium cure systems, polysulfidic crosslinks with extremely high thermal stability, and rubber-to-filler bonds to improve silica-rubber interaction. In conjunction with silica, TESPT gives superior physical vulcanizate properties such as low heat build-up, better performance under continuous deformation, and better tear and cutting resistance than vulcanizates with carbon black only. Its present main application is in truck, off-the-road, and earth-mover tires to solve specific tire problems.

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Tung, Tony, and Takashi Matsuyama. "Visual Tracking Using Multimodal Particle Filter." International Journal of Natural Computing Research 4, no. 3 (July 2014): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijncr.2014070104.

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Visual tracking of humans or objects in motion is a challenging problem when observed data undergo appearance changes (e.g., due to illumination variations, occlusion, cluttered background, etc.). Moreover, tracking systems are usually initialized with predefined target templates, or trained beforehand using known datasets. Hence, they are not always efficient to detect and track objects whose appearance changes over time. In this paper, we propose a multimodal framework based on particle filtering for visual tracking of objects under challenging conditions (e.g., tracking various human body parts from multiple views). Particularly, the authors integrate various cues such as color, motion and depth in a global formulation. The Earth Mover distance is used to compare color models in a global fashion, and constraints on motion flow features prevent common drifting effects due to error propagation. In addition, the model features an online mechanism that adaptively updates a subspace of multimodal templates to cope with appearance changes. Furthermore, the proposed model is integrated in a practical detection and tracking process, and multiple instances can run in real-time. Experimental results are obtained on challenging real-world videos with poorly textured models and arbitrary non-linear motions.

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Lee, Jinwoong, Taeeon Park, Hongjoon Ahn, Jihwan Kwak, Taesup Moon, and Changhwan Shin. "Prediction Model for Random Variation in FinFET Induced by Line-Edge-Roughness (LER)." Electronics 10, no. 4 (February 12, 2021): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10040455.

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As the physical size of MOSFET has been aggressively scaled-down, the impact of process-induced random variation (RV) should be considered as one of the device design considerations of MOSFET. In this work, an artificial neural network (ANN) model is developed to investigate the effect of line-edge roughness (LER)-induced random variation on the input/output transfer characteristics (e.g., off-state leakage current (Ioff), subthreshold slope (SS), saturation drain current (Id,sat), linear drain current (Id,lin), saturation threshold voltage (Vth,sat), and linear threshold voltage (Vth,lin)) of 5 nm FinFET. Hence, the prediction model was divided into two phases, i.e., “Predict Vth” and “Model Vth”. In the former, LER profiles were only used as training input features, and two threshold voltages (i.e., Vth,sat and Vth,lin) were target variables. In the latter, however, LER profiles and the two threshold voltages were used as training input features. The final prediction was then made by feeding the output of the first model to the input of the second model. The developed models were quantitatively evaluated by the Earth Mover Distance (EMD) between the target variables from the TCAD simulation tool and the predicted variables of the ANN model, and we confirm both the prediction accuracy and time-efficiency of our model.

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Godzhaev, Zakhid A., Dmitriy V. Avramov, Nikolay V. Martynov, Boris N. Belousov, and Viktor N. Dobromirov. "Environmental Safety of Transport and Technological Vehicles." Agricultural Machinery and Technologies 13, no. 2 (April 28, 2019): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2018-13-2-40-47.

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Abstract. Intensified production, an increased fleet of vehicles with internal combustion engines, as well as increased operational mass of transport and technological vehicles continuously aggravate the environmental situation in the world every year. (Research purpose) To identify the main impacts made by the transport and technological vehicles on the environment and the problems associated with their disposal, as well as with the disposal of automobile and tractor tires. (Materials and methods) The authors have generalized the materials published in periodicals, as well as the results of bench, field and operational tests of the transport and technological vehicles. (Results and discussion) The authors have identified the problem of the destructive impact of the wheeled movers on the supporting road surface, the soil and the soil cover. Measurements have been taken under the contact area of several mover types and the values of the stress-strained state of the soil affected by these movers have been determined in the form of the distribution of normal stress diagrams. The authors have also studied the influence of the design features of transport and technological vehicles performing curvilinear motion on the track size and soil destruction and identified characteristic patterns of the track. Conclusion has been made that in winter the level of environmental pollution depends on the road surface condition and the use of chemical reagents for deicing. The authors have considered a possibility of using electrical-and-hydraulic technology for the disposal of transport and technological vehicles and stressed the need to form regulatory documents for the designing, operation and disposal of transport and technological vehicles, taking into account foreign experience in organizing the environmental management system, as well as environmental auditing and labeling, the procedure for assessing the environmental performance of production systems and products at all life cycle stages. (Conclusions) The paper presents the main impact factors of the transport and technological vehicles on the environment during their life cycle up to full disposal. The authors have proved the need for a safe and energy-saving electro-hydraulic technology for the disposal of electronic components and batteries of transport and technological vehicles based on selective destruction of plastic casings and the separation of pure noble, rare-earth and other metals and their alloys.

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17

Lambeck, Kurt. "When the Earth moved." Nature 327, no. 6117 (May 1987): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/327023a0.

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Buderi, Robert. "How the earth moved. . ." Nature 342, no. 6250 (December 1989): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/342602a0.

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Morgan, Jason Phipps. "When the Earth moved." Nature 417, no. 6888 (May 2002): 487–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/417487a.

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Panza, G. F., and P. Suhadolc. "When the Earth moves." Physics World 7, no. 7 (July 1994): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/7/7/21.

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Snowden, Robert. "Did the earth move?" Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4, no. 6 (June 2000): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01496-0.

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Kerr, R. A. "Watching the Earth Move." Science 272, no. 5270 (June 28, 1996): 1870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.272.5270.1870.

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Matthews, Michael. "Watching the Earth move." Nature 427, no. 6970 (January 2004): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/427102a.

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Evans, Rob L. "Making the Earth move." Nature 509, no. 7498 (April 30, 2014): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/509040a.

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Newberg, Heidi Jo, Matthew Newby, Travis Desell, Malik Magdon-Ismail, Boleslaw Szymanski, and Carlos Varela. "MilkyWay@home: Harnessing volunteer computers to constrain dark matter in the Milky Way." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 9, S298 (May 2013): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921313006273.

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AbstractMilkyWay@home is a volunteer computing project that allows people from every country in the world to volunteer their otherwise idle processors to Milky Way research. Currently, more than 25,000 people (150,000 since November 9, 2007) contribute about half a PetaFLOPS of computing power to our project. We currently run two types of applications: one application fits the spatial density profile of tidal streams using statistical photometric parallax, and the other application finds the N-body simulation parameters that produce tidal streams that best match the measured density profile of known tidal streams. The stream fitting application is well developed and is producing published results. The Sagittarius dwarf leading tidal tail has been fit, and the algorithm is currently running on the trailing tidal tail and bifurcated pieces. We will soon have a self-consistent model for the density of the smooth component of the stellar halo and the largest tidal streams. The N-body application has been implemented for fitting dwarf galaxy progenitor properties only, and is in the testing stages. We use an Earth-Mover Distance method to measure goodness-of-fit for density of stars along the tidal stream. We will add additional spatial dimensions as well as kinematic measures in a piecemeal fashion, with the eventual goal of fitting the orbit and parameters of the Milky Way potential (and thus the density distribution of dark matter) using multiple tidal streams.

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Rezaei, Fariba, and Mehran Yazdi. "A New Semantic and Statistical Distance-Based Anomaly Detection in Crowd Video Surveillance." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (May 15, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5513582.

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Recently, attention toward autonomous surveillance has been intensified and anomaly detection in crowded scenes is one of those significant surveillance tasks. Traditional approaches include the extraction of handcrafted features that need the subsequent task of model learning. They are mostly used to extract low-level spatiotemporal features of videos, neglecting the effect of semantic information. Recently, deep learning (DL) methods have been emerged in various domains, especially CNN for visual problems, with the ability to extract high-level information at higher layers of their architectures. On the other side, topic modeling-based approaches like NMF can extract more semantic representations. Here, we investigate a new hybrid visual embedding method based on deep features and a topic model for anomaly detection. Features per frame are computed hierarchically through a pretrained deep model, and in parallel, topic distributions are learned through multilayer nonnegative matrix factorization entangling information from extracted deep features. Training is accomplished through normal samples. Thereafter, K -means is applied to find typical normal clusters. At test time, after achieving feature representation through deep model and topic distribution for test frames, a statistical earth mover distance (EMD) metric is evaluated to measure the difference between normal cluster centroids and test topic distributions. High difference versus a threshold is detected as an anomaly. Experimental results on the benchmark Ped1 and Ped2 UCSD datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method in anomaly detection.

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Ananthaswamy, Anil. "The day the Earth moved." New Scientist 236, no. 3153 (November 2017): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(17)32311-4.

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Clabby, Catherine. "See How the Earth Moves." American Scientist 97, no. 5 (2009): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1511/2009.80.408.

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Frary, Mark. "The day the earth moved." Index on Censorship 43, no. 1 (March 2014): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306422014521360.

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Schneider, David. "Seeing how the Earth Moved." Scientific American 272, no. 2 (February 1995): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0295-18b.

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Weiner, Frank H. "Architecture as such: refutations and conjectures of quality in the work of Kengo Kuma and W. G. Clark." Architectural Research Quarterly 11, no. 3-4 (December 2007): 245–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135500000749.

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‘[W]hat do we mean when we speak of architectural quality? It is a question that I have little difficulty answering. […] Quality architecture to me is when a building manages to move me. What on earth moves me? How can I get this into my own work?’(Peter Zumthor, Atmospheres)

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Gonçalves, Alfredo José. "Migrantes: profetas da esperança." Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira 70, no. 278 (February 26, 2019): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.29386/reb.v70i278.1163.

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O artigo trata o vasto campo da mobilidade humana sob o enfoque da teologia e de uma espiritualidade das migrações, ou do caminho. Nesta perspectiva, os migrantes aparecem não somente como vítimas de estruturas sócio-econômicas assimétricas e injustas, mas, sobretudo, como protagonistas de “um novo céu e uma nova terra”. A partir da fronteira, por um lado, denunciam um sistema mundial que lhes nega uma cidadania digna em sua pátria ou fora dela, por outro, anunciam a necessidade de mudanças profundas em nível nacional e internacional. Pelo próprio ato de migrar, convertem-se em profetas de um amanhã renovado. Em sua marcha contínua, fazem mover a Igreja e a história. Com sua coragem e teimosia, apontam-nos um amanhã recriado.Abstract: The article deals with the vast field of human mobility from a theological perspective and that of the spirituality of the migrations or of the path. In this perspective, migrants appear not only as victims of asymmetrical and unjust socio-economic structures but most importantly as protagonists of “a new heaven and a new earth”. From the borders, on one hand, they denounce a world system that denies them a worthy citizenship in their own country or outside it, and on the other they announce the need for deep changes at the national and international levels. By the very act of migrating, they become prophets of a renewed tomorrow. In their permanent march they push the Church and history forward. With their courage and obstinacy, they show us a re-created tomorrow.

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Amato, I. "Listening to the Earth Move." Science 261, no. 5121 (July 30, 1993): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.261.5121.549-a.

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THEOCHARIS, THEO. "Does the Earth really move?" Nature 341, no. 6238 (September 1989): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/341100a0.

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Clement, B., R. McCaffrey, and W. Holt. "Neotectonics: Watching the earth move." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96, no. 25 (December 7, 1999): 14205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.25.14205.

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Eisenhardt, P., and M. Werner. "SIRTF Moves Into High Earth Orbit." Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 101 (October 1989): 892. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/132548.

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WILD, CHRIS J. "STATISTICAL LITERACY AS THE EARTH MOVES." STATISTICS EDUCATION RESEARCH JOURNAL 16, no. 1 (May 31, 2017): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/serj.v16i1.211.

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“The Times They Are a-Changin’” says the old Bob Dylan song. But it is not just the times that are a-changin’. For statistical literacy, the very earth is moving under our feet (apologies to Carole King). The seismic forces are (i) new forms of communication and discourse and (ii) new forms of data, data display and human interaction with data. These upheavals in the worlds of communication and data are ongoing. If anything, the pace of change is accelerating. And with it, what it means to be statistically literate is also changing. So how can we tell what is important? We will air some enduring themes and guiding principles. First published May 2017 at Statistics Education Research Journal Archives

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West, Gordon F., Ron M. Farquhar, George D. Garland, Henry C. Halls, Lawrence W. Morley, and R. Don Russell. "John Tuzo Wilson: a man who moved mountains." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 51, no. 3 (March 2014): xvii—xxxi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2013-0175.

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Fifty years ago, the world’s Earth Scientists experienced the so-called “Revolution in the Earth Sciences”. In the decade from 1960 to 1970, a massive convergence took place from many diverse and contradictory theories about the tectonic processes operating on Earth (then loosely called “mountain building”) to a single widely accepted paradigm now called Plate Tectonics. A major player in leading the international “Revolution” was Canadian geophysicist J. Tuzo Wilson. This tribute reviews how he helped define and promote the Plate Tectonic paradigm, and also, from 1946 to 1967, how he led a rapid expansion of the role of geophysics in Canadian and international earth science. Wilson was a controversial figure before and during the “Revolution”, but his influence was large. It was not coincidental that earth science research in Canada grew by 1964 to the point where the National Research Council of Canada could add the Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences to its group of Canadian research journals.

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Peacock, Sheila. "Satellites that see the Earth move." Astronomy and Geophysics 47, no. 1 (February 2006): 1.19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4004.2006.47119.x.

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Hollingum, Jack. "CATERPILLAR MAKE THE EARTH MOVE: AUTOMATICALLY." Industrial Robot: An International Journal 18, no. 2 (February 1991): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb004553.

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Cao, Ruiwu, Yi Jin, Yanze Zhang, and Ming Cheng. "Design and comparison of two kinds of primary wound field flux-switching linear motors." COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering 37, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 333–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/compel-09-2016-0406.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose the complementary design rules, give a quantitative comparison and analyze the force production mechanism of two kinds of primary wound field flux-switching linear (PWFFSL) motors. Design/methodology/approach PWFFSL motors have the merits of no use of rare-earth magnet, low cost and a wide operation range in which the armature windings and the field windings are all located at the short primary mover and the secondary is very robust. Hence, the PWFFSL motor is ideal for rail transportation systems which need a long stator and a wide speed range. To overcome the disadvantages of the existing PWFFSL motors, new complementary design rules will be proposed. Also, to offer a better PWFFSL motor for the rail transportation systems, it is necessary to investigate different structures of PWFFSL motors and give a comprehensive comparison. To predict the force performance of two kinds of PWFFSL motors with different secondary types, their flux density analysis and force production mechanism will be presented and compared. Findings The comparison result shows that the PWFFSL motor with toothed secondary can offer larger thrust force, higher force density and higher efficiency, whereas the PWFFSL motor with segmented secondary has the merits of lower force ripple, less use of stator iron, higher power factor and less critical saturation. Research limitations/implications Many PWFFSL motors with different primary/secondary pole pitches based on the proposed design principle have not been considered in this paper. Originality/value This paper has presented the air-gap flux analysis, proposed the complementary design rules for two kinds of PWFFSL motors with different secondary types and compared the electromagnetic performance of the two motors.

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Gray, Deborah. "JGR-Solid Earth moves toward electronic communication." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 75, no. 6 (1994): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/94eo00775.

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Leemans, Sander J. J., Wil M. P. van der Aalst, Tobias Brockhoff, and Artem Polyvyanyy. "Stochastic process mining: Earth movers’ stochastic conformance." Information Systems 102 (December 2021): 101724. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2021.101724.

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Berryman, Sylvia. "How Archimedes Proposed to Move the Earth." Isis 111, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 562–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/710317.

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Wilson, Fiona. "Genderquake? Did You Feel the Earth Move?" Organization 6, no. 3 (August 1999): 529–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135050849963008.

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Dordevic, Mladen M., and Steven J. Whitmeyer. "MaRGEE: Move and Rotate Google Earth Elements." Computers & Geosciences 85 (December 2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2015.09.004.

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47

Gibney, Elizabeth. "Coronavirus lockdowns have changed the way Earth moves." Nature 580, no. 7802 (March 31, 2020): 176–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-00965-x.

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Wei, Jie. "On Markov Earth Mover's Distance." International Journal of Image and Graphics 14, no. 04 (October 2014): 1450016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219467814500168.

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In statistics, pattern recognition and signal processing, it is of utmost importance to have an effective and efficient distance to measure the similarity between two distributions and sequences. In statistics this is referred to as goodness-of-fit problem. Two leading goodness of fit methods are chi-square and Kolmogorov–Smirnov distances. The strictly localized nature of these two measures hinders their practical utilities in patterns and signals where the sample size is usually small. In view of this problem Rubner and colleagues developed the earth mover's distance (EMD) to allow for cross-bin moves in evaluating the distance between two patterns, which find a broad spectrum of applications. EMD-L1 was later proposed to reduce the time complexity of EMD from super-cubic by one order of magnitude by exploiting the special L1 metric. EMD-hat was developed to turn the global EMD to a localized one by discarding long-distance earth movements. In this work, we introduce a Markov EMD (MEMD) by treating the source and destination nodes absolutely symmetrically. In MEMD, like hat-EMD, the earth is only moved locally as dictated by the degree d of neighborhood system. Nodes that cannot be matched locally is handled by dummy source and destination nodes. By use of this localized network structure, a greedy algorithm that is linear to the degree d and number of nodes is then developed to evaluate the MEMD. Empirical studies on the use of MEMD on deterministic and statistical synthetic sequences and SIFT-based image retrieval suggested encouraging performances.

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Velgas, Lev Borisovich, and Liia Lvovna Iavolinskaia. "Seven main discoveries, rigorously proven." Interactive science, no. 6 (40) (June 21, 2019): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-496981.

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We are striving to prove that all planets rotate around their axis due to their satellites. Rotation of the collateral gravitation is analogous for all the planets, for the Sun as well. The Sun, as well as every single planet, can have multiple satellites. Satellite and planet’s collateral gravitation, if it moves because of satellite’s movement around the orbit, rotates the planet or the Sun. The article proves that collateral gravitation of the Moon and the Earth, that moves around the Earth due to Moon’s movement around the Earth, rotates the Earth around it’s axis.

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Zhang, Qiong, Ellen Berntell, Josefine Axelsson, Jie Chen, Zixuan Han, Wesley de Nooijer, Zhengyao Lu, et al. "Simulating the mid-Holocene, last interglacial and mid-Pliocene climate with EC-Earth3-LR." Geoscientific Model Development 14, no. 2 (February 26, 2021): 1147–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-1147-2021.

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Abstract. As global warming is proceeding due to rising greenhouse gas concentrations, the Earth system moves towards climate states that challenge adaptation. Past Earth system states are offering possible modelling systems for the global warming of the coming decades. These include the climate of the mid-Pliocene (∼ 3 Ma), the last interglacial (∼ 129–116 ka) and the mid-Holocene (∼ 6 ka). The simulations for these past warm periods are the key experiments in the Paleoclimate Model Intercomparison Project (PMIP) phase 4, contributing to phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). Paleoclimate modelling has long been regarded as a robust out-of-sample test bed of the climate models used to project future climate changes. Here, we document the model setup for PMIP4 experiments with EC-Earth3-LR and present the large-scale features from the simulations for the mid-Holocene, the last interglacial and the mid-Pliocene. Using the pre-industrial climate as a reference state, we show global temperature changes, large-scale Hadley circulation and Walker circulation, polar warming, global monsoons and the climate variability modes – El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). EC-Earth3-LR simulates reasonable climate responses during past warm periods, as shown in the other PMIP4-CMIP6 model ensemble. The systematic comparison of these climate changes in past three warm periods in an individual model demonstrates the model's ability to capture the climate response under different climate forcings, providing potential implications for confidence in future projections with the EC-Earth model.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Earth mover'

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