Relevant bibliographies by topics / Earthen materials

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Earthen materials'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 June 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Earthen materials"

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Ben-Alon, Lola, Vivian Loftness, Kent A. Harries, Erica Cochran Hameen, and Michael Bridges. "INTEGRATING EARTHEN BUILDING MATERIALS AND METHODS INTO MAINSTREAM CONSTRUCTION." Journal of Green Building 15, no. 1 (2020): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.15.1.87.

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ABSTRACT Earthen Building Materials and Methods (EBMM) exhibit excellent environmental, health, indoor air quality and affordability benefits. Despite these advantages, EBMM are not yet broadly implemented in mainstream construction. The main barriers and gaps to implementing earthen construction are analyzed through 126 survey responses and 10 in-depth interviews of a range of experts and end-users, and possible solutions to overcoming these barriers are presented. Specifically, the research indicates that according to earthen construction experts and potential homeowners, inability or diffic
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Readle, Douglas, Sarah Coghlan, Jonathan C. Smith, Andrew Corbin, and Charles E. Augarde. "Fibre reinforcement in earthen construction materials." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Construction Materials 169, no. 5 (2016): 252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jcoma.15.00039.

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Gonzalez-Calderon, Héctor, Gerardo Araya-Letelier, Sabine Kunze, et al. "Biopolymer-Waste Fiber Reinforcement for Earthen Materials: Capillary, Mechanical, Impact, and Abrasion Performance." Polymers 12, no. 8 (2020): 1819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12081819.

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The poultry industry, highly prevalent worldwide, generates approximately 7.7 × 106 metric tons of chicken feathers (CFs), which become a major environmental challenge due to their disposal when considered waste or due to their energy transformation consumption when considered by-products. CFs are mainly composed of keratin (approximately 90%), which is one of the most important biopolymers whose inherent characteristics make CFs suitable as biopolymer fibers (BPFs). This paper first assesses the morphological and chemical characteristics of these BPFs, through scanning electron microscopy and
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Perić, A. "Characterization of materials used for earth architecture in Eastern Croatia." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1209, no. 1 (2021): 012044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1209/1/012044.

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Abstract Even though earthen architecture is recognized as cultural heritage in Croatia, most of existing buildings are in deteriorated and heavily damaged state. Until today, there has been no conducted research on earthen architecture in Croatia, nor was any preservation act proclaimed. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to learn more about behaviour of traditional earthen architecture to highlight the importance of sustainable building. For that purpose, earthen houses in Eastern Croatia, mainly Slavonia and Baranja area, were studied and in-situ samples were collected. In order to
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Liuzzi, Stefania, and P. Stefanizzi. "Soil Based Building Materials for Energy Efficiency." Key Engineering Materials 632 (November 2014): 15–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.632.15.

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A descriptive analysis and some definitions of clays are provided at the beginning of the chapter; after that the most common earthen materials are introduced. A list of the most common worldwide building techniques and physical parameters is provided. The main building regulations are reported in a brief summary.At the end of the chapter, according to the main important studies, hygrothermal and physical performances of earthen building materials are discussed.
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Simons, Alexis, Alexandra Bertron, Christophe Roux, Aurélie Laborel-Préneron, Jean-Emmanuel Aubert, and Christine Roques. "Susceptibility of earth-based construction materials to fungal proliferation: laboratory and in situ assessment." RILEM Technical Letters 3 (April 18, 2019): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21809/rilemtechlett.2018.69.

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The impact of building materials on the environment and the health of occupants is nowadays a priority issue. Ecological construction materials such as earthen materials are currently experiencing a regain of interest due to both ecological and economic factors. The microbial proliferation on indoor materials can induce a deterioration of the building air quality and lead to an increase of health risks for the occupants. The issue of indoor air quality raises questions about the use of earthen building materials and their possible susceptibility to fungal development. The microflora of earthen
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Eksi-Akbulut, Dilek, and Enise Yasemin Gokyigit-Arpaci. "TYPES OF FLAT EARTHEN ROOFS USED IN VERNACULAR ANATOLIAN ARCHITECTURE AND THEIR PRESERVATION PROBLEMS." Journal of Green Building 17, no. 1 (2022): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.17.1.89.

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ABSTRACT Earthen materials and rammed earth architecture concepts are becoming more and more popular among architects due to their applicability in various climates and low-cost construction technique. However, the use of flat earthen roofs in today’s architecture is rare, although there is historical evidence for the vernacular use of earthen materials in roof assemblies. The first examples for vernacular earthen flat roofs are found in Anatolia, Catalhoyuk. Flat earthen roofs used in vernacular, Anatolian buildings should be studied because a lack of maintenance has resulted in these vernacu
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Eksi-Akbulut, Dilek, and Enise Yasemin Gokyigit-Arpaci. "TYPES OF FLAT EARTHEN ROOFS USED IN VERNACULAR ANATOLIAN ARCHITECTURE AND THEIR PRESERVATION PROBLEMS." Journal of Green Building 17, no. 1 (2022): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.17.1.89.

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ABSTRACT Earthen materials and rammed earth architecture concepts are becoming more and more popular among architects due to their applicability in various climates and low-cost construction technique. However, the use of flat earthen roofs in today’s architecture is rare, although there is historical evidence for the vernacular use of earthen materials in roof assemblies. The first examples for vernacular earthen flat roofs are found in Anatolia, Catalhoyuk. Flat earthen roofs used in vernacular, Anatolian buildings should be studied because a lack of maintenance has resulted in these vernacu
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Bouchenna, Chafea, Florian Huchet, Carl Aramiou, Erwan Hamard, Laurédan Le Guen, and Jean-Marc Paul. "Heat exchanger design based on earthen materials." Energy 227 (July 2021): 120385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120385.

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Fabbri, Antonin, Jean Claude Morel, Jean-Emmanuel Aubert, et al. "An overview of the remaining challenges of the RILEM TC 274-TCE, testing and characterisation of earth-based building materials and elements." RILEM Technical Letters 6 (January 6, 2022): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21809/rilemtechlett.2021.149.

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Based on the RILEM Technical Committee 274-TCE work, this paper is a discussion of the remaining engineering challenges faced by earthen architecture. The assessment of earth material performances requires the development of appropriate procedures and standards. This is discussed in particular for the characterisation, hygrothermal behaviour, mechanical behaviour, and durability of earth materials. One other important challenge, since one of the main advantages classically put forward, is its ecological performance, is a proper assessment of life cycle assessment of earth materials, elements a
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Earthen materials"

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Muguda, Viswanath Sravan. "Biopolymer Stabilised Earthen Construction Materials." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU3027.

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Les constructions en terre crue, soit fabriquées à partir de sol, sont considérées comme des constructions durables en raison de leur faible empreinte environnementale : les matériaux de construction à base de terre crue non stabilisée ont une faible énergie intrinsèque, d'excellentes propriétés hygroscopiques et un fort potentiel de recyclage. Cependant, sous cette forme, les matériaux sont susceptibles de se détériorer au contact de l’eau. Ainsi, les éléments de constructions modernes en terre crue utilisent du ciment pour améliorer leur durabilité, mais entachent de ce fait leurs propriétés
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Chulski, Katherine D. "Life Cycle Assessment and Costing of Geosynthetics Versus Earthen Materials." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1430346779.

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Beckett, Christopher Thomas Stone. "The role of material structure in compacted earthen building materials : implications for design and construction." Thesis, Durham University, 2011. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3313/.

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Rammed earth is an earthen construction material and an ancient construction technique. It is formed by compacting layers of moist sandy loam subsoil into formwork which is then removed, exposing the material and creating a freestanding, monolithic structure. In this thesis, the behaviour of rammed earth is investigated in terms of unsaturated soil mechanics of compacted earthen materials. Basic unsaturated soil mechanics theory is discussed and a method for linking the behaviour and material structure of an unsaturated soil is presented through the development of a model for predicting a soil
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Lorenzon, Marta. "Earthen architecture in Bronze Age Crete : from raw materials to construction." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25931.

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Earthen architecture is a widespread phenomenon, both in the present day and the past. It is one of the most impressive expressions of the human ability to create a unique built environment from modest natural resources. Archaeological research has shown that mud brick manufacturing techniques can inform on community practices in relation to architecture. New geoarchaeological and microarchaeological approaches provide information on the source of raw materials in conjunction with the mode of manufacture and construction. The aim of this study is to investigate Minoan earthen architecture usin
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Mccormick, David Rafael. "Exploring Potential Applications of Portable X-ray Fluorescence on Earthen Materials from Southeast Mesoamerica." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4540.

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The use of geochemical analysis for characterization studies of archaeological material has been increasing for decades. In recent years, advancements in X-ray fluorescence (XRF) instrumentation have led to hand-held portable XRF (pXRF) instruments capable of on-site, rapid, non-destructive analysis. The addition of pXRF to the archaeologist's toolkit has the potential to revolutionize geochemical characterization studies as research design can be informed by field analysis, once off-limits museum collections may now be analyzable, and data can be gathered on in-situ objects without disturbing
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Simons, Alexis. "Caractérisation et maîtrise de la prolifération microbienne dans des produits biosourcés pour des bâtiments sains et durables." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30246/document.

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Les impacts de la construction sur l'environnement et sur la santé des habitants sont aujourd'hui des enjeux prioritaires. Les matériaux en terre crue connaissent un essor important pour de nombreuses raisons (écologique, économique, etc.), mais des questions se posent sur leur sensibilité à la prolifération des moisissures vis-à-vis de la qualité de l'air intérieur. Au cours de ces travaux, les flores bactériennes et fongiques présentes sur des supports en terre crue, biosourcés ou non, au sein d'habitations, ainsi que dans les matières premières, ont été caractérisées selon des méthodes par
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Abdallah, Rafik. "Comportement au feu des briques de terre comprimée." Thesis, Pau, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PAUU3065.

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La présente thèse de doctorat porte sur le comportement à haute température d'un matériau de terre crue compactée et d'un matériau de terre stabilisée au ciment, susceptibles d'être utilisés dans des bâtiments exposées au feu.Une campagne complète d'essais en laboratoire a été menée sur les deux matériaux. Des tests résiduels, qui comprenaient des tests mécaniques, thermiques et de perméabilité, ont été effectués après chauffage lent à une vitesse de 2°C.min-1 en utilisant un four électrique pour atteindre des températures de 80°C, 120°C, 200°C, 350°C, 450°C et 600°C. Puis, des essais au feu o
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Mavrogenes, John Ashby. "Geochemical studies of earth materials." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37460.

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Armytage, Rosalind M. G. "The silicon isotopic composition of inner Solar System materials." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9034aab2-aadd-4dcb-b3e3-64d4d7c2f029.

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This study uses high precision silicon isotopic measurements to understand events that occurred during the earliest stages of formation of the terrestrial planets. The isotopic compositions of diverse materials such as chondrites, lunar rocks and asteroidal basalts can shed light on the homogeneity of the solar nebula, metal-silicate differentiation on planetary bodies, and terrestrial moon formation. Limited variation in the Si isotopic composition of meteorites is evidence for a relatively homogeneous inner solar system with respect to silicon isotopes. The Si isotopic composition of bulk si
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Tran, Van Huong. "Optimisations mécaniques des constructions en matériaux locaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Vaulx-en-Velin, École nationale des travaux publics de l’État, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENTP0014.

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Les matériaux locaux utilisés en génie civil se définissent comme présents directement sur les sites de construction ou lieux proches. Parmi ces matériaux, nous avons étudié la terre crue, la limousinerie (maçonnerie de pierre associée au mortier de terre de chaux maigre) et le béton de poudingue (un béton maigre à base de granulat de poudingue). L’objectif général de cette thèse est de faciliter l’utilisation des constructions durables en matériaux locaux. Les études à l’échelle du matériau et à l’échelle de la structure ont été effectuées sur ce type de construction. À l’échelle du matériau,
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Books on the topic "Earthen materials"

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Fishman, Kenneth L., Soheil Nazarian, Shane Walker, and Arturo Bronson. Electrochemical Test Methods to Evaluate the Corrosion Potential of Earthen Materials. Transportation Research Board, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/26076.

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Hartzler, Robert. Acrylic-modified earthen mortar: A program of investigation and laboratory research into acrylic-modified earthen mortar used at three prehistoric Pueblo sites. Conservation Program, Intermountain Cultural Resource Center, Intermountain Field Area, National Park Service, Dept. of the Interior, 1996.

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Fishman, Kenneth L., Soheil Nazaria, Shane Walker, and Arturo Bronson. Improved Test Methods and Practices for Characterizing Steel Corrosion Potential of Earthen Materials. Transportation Research Board, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/25925.

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International Conference on the Conservation of Earthen Architecture (6th 1990 Las Cruces, N.M.). 6th International Conference on the Conservation of Earthen Architecture: Adobe 90 preprints : Las Cruces, New Mexico, U.S.A., October 14-19, 1990. Getty Conservation Institute, 1990.

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Geotechnical engineering and Earth's materials and processes. Crabtree Publishing, 2016.

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Hull, Robert, Jürgen Parisi, R. M. Osgood, Hans Warlimont, Guokui Liu, and Bernard Jacquier, eds. Spectroscopic Properties of Rare Earths in Optical Materials. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28209-2.

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Guokui, Liu, and Jacquier Bernard, eds. Spectroscopic properties of rare earths in optical materials. Springer, 2005.

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Pecht, Michael. Rare earth materials: Insights and concerns. CALCE, EPSC Press, 2012.

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Isaac Asimov. The Earth's Moon. Gareth Stevens Pub., 1988.

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Keefe, Laurence. Earth building: Methods and materials, repair and conservation. Taylor & Francis, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Earthen materials"

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Reddy, B. V. Venkatarama. "Earthen Materials and Earthen Structures." In Compressed Earth Block & Rammed Earth Structures. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7877-6_1.

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Nagaraj, H. B., and Sravan Muguda. "Recent Innovations in Stabilized Earthen Construction." In Sustainable Materials in Building Construction. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46800-2_7.

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Fabbri, Antonin, Jean-Emmanuel Aubert, Ana Armanda Bras, et al. "Hygrothermal and Acoustic Assessment of Earthen Materials." In RILEM State-of-the-Art Reports. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83297-1_3.

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Changali, Sridevi, and Rosie Paul. "Role of Earthen Materials in Rural Vernacular Architecture: The Case of Anavangot Ancestral Home." In Earthen Dwellings and Structures. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5883-8_37.

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Klinge, Andrea, Eike Roswag-Klinge, Christof Ziegert, Caroline Kaiser, and Danijela Bojic. "Earthen Materials as Opportunity for CDW Reduction Results from the EU-Funded Research Project RE4." In Earthen Dwellings and Structures. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5883-8_15.

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Muguda, Sravan, George Lucas, Paul Hughes, et al. "Advances in the Use of Biological Stabilisers and Hyper-compaction for Sustainable Earthen Construction Materials." In Earthen Dwellings and Structures. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5883-8_17.

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Dick, Kristopher J., J. Pieniuta, K. Arnold, P. Logan, and Timothy J. Krahn. "The Effect of Incorporating Recycled Materials on the Load–Deformation Behaviour of Earth for Buildings." In Earthen Dwellings and Structures. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5883-8_25.

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Bui, Q. B., E. Prud’homme, A. C. Grillet, and N. Prime. "An Experimental Study on Earthen Materials Stabilized by Geopolymer." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6713-6_31.

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Muşkara, Üftade, and Seda Karayünlü Bozbaş. "Characterization of Earthen Building Materials in Gölcük Vernacular Houses." In Conservation of Architectural Heritage. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74482-3_2.

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Khanna, Rajesh, Manish Gupta, and R. Chitra. "Geotechnical Investigations of Blended Borrow Area Materials for Suitability of Construction of Core for Proposed Earthen Dam." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6513-5_21.

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Conference papers on the topic "Earthen materials"

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Audren, Mathieu, Simon Guihéneuf, Damien Rangeard, and Arnaud Perrot. "Erosion Behaviour of Bio-Stabilised Earthen Materials." In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.234.

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Development of earthen building materials is one of the answers that the construction sector can provide to tackle the accelerated climate change issue. However, these materials present a wide variability, even at the local scale, and their water durability can be difficult to ensure. In order to improve their durability regarding water and avoid its prejudicial effect on earthen material’s properties, the stabilisation with bio-polymers is an increasingly studied solution. In this paper a ten-minute erosion drip test is developed and performed for various combinations of Breton earths and bio
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Guihéneuf, Simon, Arnaud Perrot, and Damien Rangeard. "Linseed Oil and Xanthan Gum: Promising Stabilisers for Earthen Building Materials." In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.245.

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In the current context, the development of new bio-based and local building materials is becoming mandatory. Among them, earthen materials have a strong potential to be used as sustainable structural materials but their variability and their water sensitivity impact their mechanical properties that are difficult to guaranty. Recent developments have emphasised the ability of some bio-based additions to help to ensure these properties: linseed oil and xanthan gum are part of them. In this paper three different Breton earths, representative of a certain local variability, are studied. The impact
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Guihéneuf, Simon, Arnaud Perrot, Damien Rangeard, and Mathilde Cocheteux. "Bio-Stabilised Earthen Blocks: A Critical Study on Compression Tests of Immersed Samples." In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.255.

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Currently, much consideration is given to earthen building materials regarding their highly sustainable properties. Numerous studies have highlighted their structural ability but their water sensitivity is still limiting a potentially more spread use. To limit this sensitivity several studies have recently brought out the positive effects of bio-stabilisers such as linseed oil or xanthan gum. These recent developments allow bio-stabilized earthen materials to be resistant to immersion in water. Also, a French experimental standard (XP P 13-901) for compressed earth blocks already asks for a mi
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Kulshreshtha, Yask, Philip J. Vardon, Yi Du, et al. "Biological Stabilisers in Earthen Construction: A Mechanistic Understanding of their Response to Water-Ingress." In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.529.

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Earthen construction is re-gaining popularity as an ecological and economical alternative to contemporary building materials. While building with earth offers several benefits, its performance due to water ingress is a concern for its widespread application. This limitation is often solved by adding chemical stabilisers such as Portland cement and hydraulic lime. Chemical stabilisers are a subject of widespread debate as they increase the cost and embodied energy of the structure, and reduce the desirable characteristics of raw or unstabilised earth. This along with perceived environmental per
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Ben-Alon, Lola, Vivian Loftness, Kent A. Harries, and Erica Cochran Hameen. "Overcoming the Perceptual Gap: Worldwide Perceived Comfort Survey of Earthen Building Experts and Homeowners." In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.521.

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Earthen building materials are a critical future for sustainable construction because they are locally available, minimally processed, and waste-free. However, despite their advantages, earthen materials still face challenges for comprehensive implementation. First, their technical data vary significantly, making it challenging to quantify their true performance for different climates and environmental contexts. Second, people mistakenly perceive these materials as low-tech and poor in their performance. Lastly, building codes and standards do not comprehensively represent these materials worl
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Nouali, Mohammed, Mickael Saillio, and Elhem Ghorbel. "Recovery of Excavated Materials as an Alternative Solution to Earth Building Materials." In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.513.

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The tunnel excavation works generate huge quantities of earth. These excavated materials are primarily stored in landfills. This paper proposes an alternative solution for valorizing excavated earth in earthen constructions. Firstly, the excavated earth was characterized using differential and gravimetric thermal analysis (DTA / TGA), infrared spectra (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction. Hence, sand, fine particles, and water extracted from excavated earth are used to elaborate mortars’ stabilized with cement, lime, and slag. Short hemp fibers were also used to diminish shrinkage cracks. The quantit
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Foster, Craig D., David A. Weed, M. Hosein Motamedi, and Adam G. Tennant. "Mechanical Behavior of Earthen Materials in Structural Applications." In Geo-Chicago 2016. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784480151.068.

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Olsen, Harold W. "Coupled Chemical and Liquid Fluxes in Earthen Materials." In Symposium on Soil Behavior and Soft Ground Construction Honoring Charles C. "Chuck" Ladd. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40659(2003)3.

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Tourtelot, Julia, Chloé Fourdrin, Jean Baptiste d'Espinose de Lacaillerie, Ann Bourgès, and Emmanuel Keita. "Starch Reinforcement of Raw Earth Constructions." In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.443.

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The restoration, the protection, or the creation of earthen buildings require improving the mechanical strength of the material. The first way to do that is to use inorganic additives, but these additives change the structural properties of earth and have a high carbon footprint. In contrast, the other way to consolidate is the use of organic additives such as vegetal derivatives that rearrange the minerals in the earth, with the lowest carbon footprint as they are from waste management. After preliminary tests with ten different organic additives from traditional recipes, we found that wheat
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Poullain, Philippe, Mircea Barnaure, and Stéphanie Bonnet. "Variability Assessment of the Compressive and Tensile Strength of Fibred Earthen Composites." In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.612.

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Earthen composites (rammed earth, cob, adobe, daub, CEB...) are experiencing renewed interest from builders due to the many advantages of these building materials, and in particular their eco-friendliness. Nevertheless, the widespreading of these materials, as certified materials and conforming to construction standards, comes against the lack of data concerning their mechanical properties. Indeed, the literature generally gives the average values of the properties without indicating the number of specimens tested neither the distribution of the data. Yet, the mean value of the compressive str
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Reports on the topic "Earthen materials"

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Beattie, Ross James. Water Free Rare Earth Starting Materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1459619.

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Turner, R. J. W., J. J. Clague, and N. L. Hastings. Geoscape Canada: a map of Canada's earth materials. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/214276.

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3

Skalicky, Peter, Josef Fidler, Roland Groessinger, and Hans Kirchmayr. Anisotropy and Microstructure of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials. Defense Technical Information Center, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada170788.

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4

Michiels, Jhn. Rare earth chalcogenides for use as high temperature thermoelectric materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/206867.

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Sutterlin, William. RECOVERY OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS FROM COAL MINING WASTE MATERIALS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1560384.

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Giri, Anit, and Kyu Cho. Innovative Processing of Highly Efficient Rare Earth Free Magnetocaloric Materials. Defense Technical Information Center, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada601608.

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McCall, K. R. Neutron Scattering Studies of Fundamental Processes in Earth Materials, Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/908583.

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Lewis, L. H., C. H. Sellers, and V. Panchanathan. Factors affecting coercivity in rare-earth based advanced permanent magnet materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/432961.

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Liventseva, Hanna. THE MINERAL RESOURCES OF UKRAINE. Ilustre Colegio Oficial de Geólogos, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21028/hl.2022.05.17.

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Ukraine is one of the leading countries of the world in a wide range of minerals. Although it covers only 0.4% of the Earth’s surface, contains about 5% of the world’s mineral resources. It ranks top-10 of the world for several raw materials (metallic and non-metallic) such as titanium, ball clays, Fe-Mn & Fe-Si-Mn alloys and gallium. Lithium, graphite or magnesium, among others, are also present in Ukraine. The abundance and diversity of minerals and metals is due to the complexity and variety of the Ukrainian geology. This article presents the main metallic and non-metallic mineral resou
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10

Nostrand, M. New Mid-IR Lasers Based on Rare-Earth-Doped Sulfide and Chloride Materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15013357.

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