Academic literature on the topic 'Earthquake effects'

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Journal articles on the topic "Earthquake effects"

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Justo, J. L., and C. Salwa. "The 1531 Lisbon earthquake." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 88, no. 2 (April 1, 1998): 319–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/bssa0880020319.

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Abstract In January 1531, the Tagus River Estuary was hit by a strong earthquake, the intensity of which in Lisbon was, according to relevant authors, greater than that of the 1755 earthquake. It was cited by most of the European annalists of the time and was responsible for the destruction of structures, the loss of lives, and enormous panic, thus making it one of the most disastrous earthquakes in the history of Portugal. If we give credit to the detailed descriptions, the maximum intensity was probably X MSK. According to our study, the seismic event was probably caused by the Lower Tagus f
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Hinojosa, Hector R. "The Importance of Assessing the Geological Site Effects of Ancient Earthquakes from the Archaeoseismological Point of View." Eng 4, no. 1 (February 22, 2023): 719–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/eng4010043.

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Earthquakes have and continue to, occur worldwide, though some places are affected more than others by earthquake-induced ground shaking and the same earthquake can cause more damage in one area than in nearby locations due to site-specific geological site conditions, also known as local site effects. Depending on the chronology of the earthquakes, various disciplines of seismology include instrumental and historical seismology, archaeoseismology, palaeoseismology and neotectonics, each focusing on using specific sources of information to evaluate recent or ancient earthquakes. Past earthquake
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Maslyaev, A. V. "RUSSIAN CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM DOES NOT RECOGNIZE THE IMPACT OF REPEATED EARTHQUAKES ON CONSTRUCTION SITES." ASJ. 1, no. 38 (July 14, 2020): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/asj.2707-9864.2020.1.38.12.

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Today, many learned builders know that earthquakes in the territory of, for example, a settlement can manifest themselves in the form of the first most powerful earthquake (main underground shock), which is usually followed by a series of weaker repeated earthquakes (repetitive shocks). There are many examples of such a sequence of manifestations of strong earthquakes in a certain territory, when tens of thousands of people die in destroyed buildings during repeated exposure earthquakes. It is thanks to these examples that scientists, builders, understand the main cause of death due to repeate
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Ouyang, Xin-Yan, Yong-Fu Wang, Xue-Min Zhang, Ya-Lu Wang, and Ying-Yan Wu. "A New Analysis Method for Magnetic Disturbances Possibly Related to Earthquakes Observed by Satellites." Remote Sensing 14, no. 11 (June 5, 2022): 2709. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14112709.

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Studies on magnetic disturbances in ultralow frequency ranges related to earthquakes observed by satellites are still limited. Based on Swarm satellites, this paper proposes a new analysis method to investigate pre-earthquake magnetic disturbances by excluding some known non-earthquake magnetic effects that are not confined to those caused by intense geomagnetic activity. This method is demonstrated by two earthquake cases. One is an interplate earthquake, and the other is an intraplate earthquake. Magnetic disturbances around these two earthquakes are associated with solar wind and geomagneti
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Hough, Susan E., and Stacey S. Martin. "Which Earthquake Accounts Matter?" Seismological Research Letters 92, no. 2A (January 20, 2021): 1069–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0220200366.

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Abstract Earthquake observations contributed by human observers provide an invaluable source of information to investigate both historical and modern earthquakes. Commonly, the observers whose eyewitness accounts are available to scientists are a self-selected minority of those who experience a given earthquake. As such these may not be representative of the overall population that experienced shaking from the event. Eyewitness accounts can contribute to modern science only if they are recorded in the first place and archived in an accessible repository. In this study, we explore the extent to
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Cicekli Kandemir, Tugce, Cigdem Kuloglu, and Filiz Aslan. "Effects of Earthquake on Children's Health and Responsibilities of Nurses." International Journal of Emerging Trends in Health Sciences 7, no. 2 (December 6, 2023): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/ijeths.v7i2.9299.

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Abstract The earthquake, which is one of the natural disasters whose time cannot be determined and causes negative consequences such as the death of many living things, financial losses, and psychological problems, has great effects especially on children. Earthquake has many negative effects on children physically, socially and psychologically. Children have negative consequences such as sleep and eating problems due to fear and anxiety, lack of hygiene, deterioration in family earthquakes, disruption of squinting, drinking, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Apart from these, musculoskeleta
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Inoue, Yuta, Kazutomo Ohashi, Yuko Ohno, Takako Fujimaki, Anna Tsutsui, Ling Zha, and Tomotaka Sobue. "Pregnant women’s migration patterns before childbirth after large-scale earthquakes and the added impact of concerns regarding radiation exposure in Fukushima and five prefectures." PLOS ONE 17, no. 8 (August 1, 2022): e0272285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272285.

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The 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake (within Fukushima, Iwate, and Miyagi prefectures) was a complex disaster; it caused a tsunami and the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, resulting in radiation exposure. This study investigated the earthquake’s effects on the migration patterns of pregnant women and their concerns regarding radiation exposure. We also considered the following large-scale earthquakes without radiation exposure: Great Hanshin-Awaji (Hyogo prefecture), Niigata-Chuetsu, and Kumamoto. Pregnant women were categorized as outflow and inflow pregnant women. Data on the
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Rathje, Ellen M., and Beverley J. Adams. "The Role of Remote Sensing in Earthquake Science and Engineering: Opportunities and Challenges." Earthquake Spectra 24, no. 2 (May 2008): 471–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.2923922.

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Earthquake science and engineering are experience-driven fields in which lessons are learned after each significant earthquake. Remote sensing represents a suite of technologies that can play a significant role in documenting the effects of earthquakes and lead to important developments in our understanding of earthquakes. This paper describes current remote sensing technologies and the experience to date in using them in earthquake studies. The most promising activities that may benefit from remote sensing data products are identified, as well as the challenges that may impede the widespread
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Hays, Walter W. "The 19 September 1985 Mexico Earthquake: Technical Problems." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 2, no. 1-4 (1986): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00030259.

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ABSTRACTThe September 19, 1985, Mexico earthquake reminded scientists and engineers of the importance of considering soil amplification effects in earthquake-resistant design. The Mexico earthquake illustrated the “worst case”—the ground response and the building response occurring at approximately the same period, 2 seconds. This resonance phenomenon was predictable on the basis of similar experiences in past earthquakes. A number of areas in the United States also exhibit significant predictable soil amplification effects. Special steps are needed in these areas to mitigate the potential dam
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KORKMAZ, Burak Can. "The Position and Importance of Earthquake Education in the World." EDUCATIONE 2, no. 2 (September 26, 2023): 246–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.58650/educatione.1330891.

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Earthquake education is significant for students to raise awareness and improve knowledge related to earthquakes. Literature on earthquakes emphasizes that people with high awareness and increased knowledge can effectively cope with the devastating effects. At this point, traditional teaching methods, such as drills and theoretical lessons, are inadequate, but innovative methods like virtual reality (VR) technology is more promising. However, there is no consensus on the ideal type of earthquake education. In the world, earthquake education significantly differs. Even though some countries are
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Earthquake effects"

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McCormack, Thomas C. "A Methodology for Regional Seismic Damage Assessment and Retrofit Planning for Existing Buildings." PDXScholar, 1996. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1239.

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Recent geologic research has shown that earthquakes more destructive than formerly expected are likely to occur in the Pacific Northwest. To mitigate catastrophic loss, planners are gathering information to make decision on implementing regional seismic retrofit programs. This research develops a model to estimate regional earthquake losses for existing buildings, and determine optimal retrofit priorities and budgets. Fragility curves are developed to provide earthquake damage estimates for a range of seismic intensities. The published earthquake damage estimates of a large group of prominent
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Lopez, Ibaceta Alvaro Francisco. "Seismic Performance of Substandard Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns under Subduction-Zone Ground Motions." PDXScholar, 2019. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4977.

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A large magnitude, long duration subduction earthquake is impending in the Pacific Northwest, which lies near the Cascadia Subduction Zone (CSZ). Great subduction zone earthquakes are the largest earthquakes in the world and are the sole source zones that can produce earthquakes greater than M8.5. Additionally, the increased duration of a CSZ earthquake may result in more structural damage than expected. Given such seismic hazard, the assessment of reinforced concrete substructures has become crucial in order to prioritize the bridges that may need to be retrofitted and to maintain the highway
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Bugeja, Michael. "Inelastic earthquake response of asymmetric structures." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1996. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36027/1/36027_Bugeja_1996.pdf.

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This thesis presents a study into the inelastic earthquake response of asymmetric structures. The study was conducted through the use of numerical simulation and experimental testing. In particular, the study focussed on the effects of the torsional to lateral frequency ratio, the stiffness eccentricity and strength eccentricity on structural response. Previous studies into this area have often drawn contradictory conclusions regarding the effects of the various input parameters on structural response. It was concluded that these differences arose from the use of different analytical mo
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Filiatrault, Andre. "Seismic design of friction damped braced steel plane frames by energy methods." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28776.

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The investigation described in this thesis represents the first known attempt to develop a simplified method for the seismic design of structures equipped with a novel friction damping system. The system has been shown experimentally to perform very well and is an exciting development in earthquake resistant design. The design of a building equipped with the friction damping system is achieved by determining the optimum slip load distribution to minimize structural response. A new efficient numerical modelling approach for the analysis and design of Friction Damped Braced Frames (FDBF) is pre
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Neurohr, Theresa. "The seismic vulnerability of art objects /." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99782.

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Throughout history, objects of art have been damaged and sometimes destroyed in earthquakes. Even though the importance of providing seismically adequate design for nonstructural components has received attention over the past decade, art objects in museums, either on display or in storage, require further research. The research reported in this study was undertaken to investigate the seismic vulnerability of art objects. Data for this research was gathered from three museums in Montreal.<br>The seismic behaviour of three unrestrained display cases, storage shelves, and a 6m long dinosaur skel
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Kallros, Mikael Kaj. "An experimental investigation of the behaviour of connections in thin precast concrete panels under earthquake loading." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26707.

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Investigations of connections for precast concrete panel buildings have shown that it is difficult to design an embedded connection that will perform well under earthquake loading. Some typical connections use studs or reinforcing bars embedded in the edge of the panel. These are then welded or bolted to an adjacent panel. During earthquake loading the crushing of concrete around the embedment usually leads to premature loss of strength and stiffness of the connection before significant ductility can develop. It has been found that connection performance improves with increasing panel thicknes
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Milstone, Barry Scott. "Effects of nonhomogeneous cementation in soils on resistance to earthquake effects." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77896.

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Small amounts of cementation in a sand increase its ability to sustain static and dynamic loads, even in a liquefaction type environment. This has been shown in previous research examining the behavior of both naturally cemented and artificially prepared samples. Cemented sands are present in many parts of the world and can be caused by either a variety of cementing agents or by cold welding at points of grain contact. They are generally quite difficult to sample, but artificially cemented sands have been shown to aptly model the behavior of natural materials, and allow for better test contr
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Lundgren, Viktoria. "The Macroeconomic Effects of the Chilean Earthquake 2010." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-16425.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the macroeconomic effects of the earthquake that struck Chile in 2010 and the impact it had on the Chilean economy.  It is a narrative case study of a small, open emerging economy and the timeframe is short term. Like other studies made about macroeconomic effects of a natural disaster, it is surprising to find how fast a country can so rapidly recover from a big devastation like the Chilean earthquake 2010. The final economic impact depends on the structural conditions of the economy and the economic policy mix undertaken to handle the short-term effect
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Uliana, David A. "The effects of earthquake excitations on reticulated domes." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45667.

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<p>Comparisons were made on the behavior of two full-sized reticulated domes subjected to uniform static loads only and uniform static loads with earthquake excitations. Space truss elements were used in the dome models. The stiffness matrix of the space truss element allows for the nonlinear strain-displacement behavior and the stress-strain behavior of the material is modeled with a bilinear approximation. The nonlinear solution technique is the Newton-Raphson method while the direct integration technique is the Newmark- Beta method.</p> <p>The joint displacements for the static and
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Paultre, Patrick. "Evaluation of seismic performance of concrete frame structures in Canada." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=75439.

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Three buildings in Montreal and three buildings in Vancouver were designed for different level of "ductility" according to the 1985 National Building Code of Canada and the 1984 Canadian Concrete Code.<br>Three full scale reinforced concrete specimens representing an exterior beam-column-slab subassemblage of the Montreal structure were tested in order to determine the behaviour of these components. The role of the spandrel beam in limiting the effective slab width and its role in transferring shear to the joint region was investigated.<br>Analytical procedures were developed in order to predi
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Books on the topic "Earthquake effects"

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E, Spangle W., ed. Pre-earthquake planning for post-earthquake rebuilding. Los Angeles, CA (600 S. Commonwealth Ave., Los Angeles 90005): Southern California Earthquake Preparedness Project, 1987.

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Kimball, Virginia. Earthquake ready. 2nd ed. Santa Monica, Calif: Roundtable Pub., 1988.

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United, States Congress House Committee on Science Space and Technology Subcommittee on Science Research and Technology. Whittier Narrows, CA, earthquake: Lessons learned : hearing before the Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, first session, November 10, 1987. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology. Whittier Narrows, CA, earthquake: Lessons learned : hearing before the Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, first session, November 10, 1987. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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I, Martemʹi͡a︡nov A., and Mezhduvedomstvennyĭ sovet po seĭsmologii i seĭsmostoĭkomu stroitelʹstvu., eds. Gazliĭskoe zemletri͡a︡senie 1984 g.: Inzhenernyĭ analiz posledstviĭ. Moskva: "Nauka", 1988.

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Institute for Business & Home Safety. Is your home protected from earthquake disaster?: A homeowner's guide to earthquake retrofit. Boston, MA: Institute for Business & Home Safety, 1999.

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Geological Survey (U.S.) and California. Dept. of Insurance., eds. Estimation of earthquake losses to housing in California. Menlo Park, Calif: U.S. Geological Survey, 1990.

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Association of Bay Area Governments., ed. Macroeconomic effects of the Loma Prieta earthquake. Oakland, Calif: ABAG, 1991.

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Society of Earthquake and Civil Engineering Dynamics. and International Conference on Earthquake, Blast and Impact (1991 : University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology), eds. Earthquake, blast and impact: Measurement and effects of vibration. London: Elsevier Applied Science, 1991.

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Kaisha, Nishi Nihon Ryokaku Tetsudō Kabushiki. Hanshin Awaji Daishinsai tetsudō fukkyū kirokushi. Ōsaka-shi: Nishi Nihon Ryokaku Tetsudō Kabushiki Kaisha, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Earthquake effects"

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Towhata, Ikuo. "Earthquake Effects." In Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering, 59–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-35783-4_5.

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Robert, Geipel, and Wagner Philip. "The earthquake effects." In Disaster and Reconstruction, 83–112. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003472872-3.

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Finn, W. D. Liam. "The effects of site conditions on ground motions." In Earthquake Engineering, edited by Shamim A. Sheikh and S. M. Uzumeri, 17–34. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487583217-007.

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Ramadan, O., and M. Novak. "Spatial correlation effects on seismic response of structures." In Earthquake Engineering, edited by Shamim A. Sheikh and S. M. Uzumeri, 301–8. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487583217-039.

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Makra, Konstantia, Dimitrios Raptakis, Francisco J. Chávez-García, and Kyriazis Pitilakis. "Site Effects and Design Provisions: The Case of Euroseistest." In Earthquake Microzoning, 2349–67. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8177-7_5.

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Elhmadi, K., A. C. Heidebrecht, and N. Naumoski. "Results of a parametric study on site response effects." In Earthquake Engineering, edited by Shamim A. Sheikh and S. M. Uzumeri, 477–84. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487583217-061.

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Cid, J., T. Susagna, X. Goula, L. Chavarria, S. Figueras, J. Fleta, A. Casas, and A. Roca. "Seismic Zonation of Barcelona Based on Numerical Simulation of Site Effects." In Earthquake Microzoning, 2559–77. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8177-7_17.

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Hanks, David L., Steven L. McCabe, and David Darwin. "Effects of beam width on the cyclic behavior of reinforced concrete." In Earthquake Engineering, edited by Shamim A. Sheikh and S. M. Uzumeri, 583–90. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487583217-074.

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Lefebvre, Guy, Patrick Paultre, Jean-Philippe Devic, and Gaétan Coté. "Distribution of damages and site effects during the 1988 Saguenay earthquake." In Earthquake Engineering, edited by Shamim A. Sheikh and S. M. Uzumeri, 719–26. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487583217-091.

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Gasparini, Paolo, and Alexander Garcia-Aristizabal. "Seismic Risk Assessment, Cascading Effects." In Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering, 1–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36197-5_260-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Earthquake effects"

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Folić, Boris, Radomir Folić, and Miloš Čokić. "DEMAGE BRIDGES DUE STRONG EARTHQUAKE IN CHINA AND JAPAN." In Assessment, maintenance and rehabilitation of structures. Association of Civil Engineers of Serbia, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sgisxiii.18bf.

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Strong earthquakes are caused by the movement of faults over a wide area of the ground. Bridges, unlike buildings, have a desirable mechanism of energy dissipation through columns. and the road decks are required to remain in use after the earthquake. However, when the actual intensity of an earthquake significantly exceeds the designed forces, minor or major damage occurs. The Kobe Earthquake in Japan, 1995 was strong, and also Tohoku 2011 was very strong. Damage occurred not only due to earthquakes but also due to associated effects such as liquefaction, horizontal soil expansion or tsunamis
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Uhlirova, Lenka. "EARTHQUAKE EFFECTS ON THE SEDIMENTATION TANK." In 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019v/6.3/s10.053.

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Zaleski, Martin, Gerald Ferris, and Alex Baumgard. "Near-Real-Time Seismic Monitoring for Pipelines." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78013.

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Earthquake hazard management for oil and gas pipelines should include both preparedness and response. The typical approach for management of seismic hazards for pipelines is to determine where large ground motions are frequently expected, and apply mitigation to those pipeline segments. The approach presented in this paper supplements the typical approach but focuses on what to do, and where to do it, just after an earthquake happens. In other words, we ask and answer: “Is the earthquake we just had important?”, “What pipeline is and what sites might it be important for?”, and “What should we
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Zhu, Jing, Laurie G. Baise, and Magaly Koch. "Mapping earthquake induced liquefaction surface effects from the 2011 Tohoku earthquake using satellite imagery." In IGARSS 2016 - 2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2016.7729601.

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Stanko, Davor, Tvrtko Korbar, Jakov Stanislav Uglešić, Iva Lončar, Mario Gazdek, and Snježana Markušić. "EVALUATION OF THE LOCAL SITE EFFECTS OF THE UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE OLD CITY OF DUBROVNIK (CROATIA)." In 2nd Croatian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/2crocee.2023.35.

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The most seismically active region in Adriatic part of Croatia is the SE coastal region that have numerous cultural heritage sites. Therefore, it is important to estimate seismic risk for cultural heritage sites and to develop procedures for seismic risk assessment. These are the goals of the research project Seismic Risk Assessment of Cultural Heritage Buildings in Croatia (SeisRICHerCRO) funded by the Croatian Science Foundation. Local site effects, a known problem in earthquake engineering, play significant role in earthquake damage distribution. The old town of Dubrovnik is particularly vu
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"Earthquake-Induced SSI Effects on High Rise Buildings." In SP-316: Design and Performance of Concrete Bridges and Buildings. American Concrete Institute, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/51689873.

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Boulanger, Ross W., and Katerina Ziotopoulou. "On NDA Practices for Evaluating Liquefaction Effects." In Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics V. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784481455.001.

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Edip, Kemal, Vlatko Sheshov, Julijana Bojadjieva, Toni Kitanovski, Dejan Ivanovski, and Irena Gjorgjeska. "PORE PRESSURE EFFECTS IN SEISMIC SIMULATION OF AN EARTH DAM." In 1st Croatian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/1crocee.2021.111.

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Svinkin, Mark R. "Dynamic Effects of Impact Machine Foundations." In Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics Congress IV. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40975(318)126.

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Armstrong, R. J., R. W. Boulanger, U. Gulerce, B. L. Kutter, and D. W. Wilson. "Centrifuge Modeling of Pile Pinning Effects." In Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics Congress IV. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40975(318)158.

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Reports on the topic "Earthquake effects"

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Shrivastava, H. P. Evaluation of near-field earthquake effects. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10191913.

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Miller, Sebastián J., and Germán Caruso. Quake'n and Shake'n...Forever! Long-Run Effects of Natural Disasters: A Case Study on the 1970 Ancash Earthquake. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011658.

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This study estimates the effects of the 1970 Ancash earthquake on human capital accumulation on the affected and subsequent generation, 37 years after the shock, using the Peruvian censuses of 1993 and 2007. The main finding is that males affected by the earthquake in utero completed on average 0. 5 years less schooling while females affected by the earthquake completed 0. 8 years less schooling. Surprisingly, those whose mothers were affected at birth by the earthquake have 0. 4 less years of education, while those whose fathers were affected by the earthquake at birth have no effects on thei
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Weidner, H. Effects of a major earthquake on the PEP housing, structures, and utilities. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6430961.

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Meissner, C. EQSIM and RAJA: Enabling Exascale Predictions of Earthquake Effects on Critical Infrastructure. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2205727.

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5

Eli, M. W., S. C. Sommer, T. R. Roche, and K. L. Merz. The January 17, 1994 Northridge Earthquake: Effects on selected industrial facilities and lifelines. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/61702.

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Clough, D. P. Design of Connections for Precast Prestressed Concrete Buildings for the Effects of Earthquake. Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.15554/tr-5-86.

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7

Fischer, G. SLAC Site Geology, Ground Motion and Some Effects of the October 17, 1989 Earthquake. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1454059.

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8

Paul, C., and J. F. Cassidy. Seismic hazard investigations at select DND facilities in Southwestern British Columbia: subduction, in-slab, and crustal scenarios. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331199.

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Southwest British Columbia has some of the highest seismic hazard in Canada and is home to facilities owned by the Department of National Defence which support operations on the west coast of Canada. The potential impact of seismic hazards on these government facilities are investigated here. The hazard is from three primary sources: subduction interface, crustal and in-slab earthquakes. NRCan, in consultation with DRDC have produced representative earthquake scenarios for each of these sources. The subduction scenario we constructed was an M8.9 earthquake extending along the entire Cascadia S
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Andrabi, Tahir, Benjamin Daniels, and Jishnu Das. Human Capital Accumulation and Disasters: Evidence from the Pakistan Earthquake of 2005. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-risewp_2020/039.

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We trace the effects of a devastating earthquake that occurred in Northern Pakistan in 2005. Using a new dataset from a survey conducted four years after the earthquake, we first show that the distance of the household from the fault line was not correlated with pre-existing household characteristics, while it was strongly predictive of earthquake-related damage and mortality. Through emergency relief aid, households living close to the fault line reported receiving substantial cash compensation that amounted to as much as 150% of their annual household consumption expenditure. Four years afte
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Fischer, G. SLAC (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center) site geology, ground motion and some effects of the October 17, 1989 earthquake. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7135726.

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