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Journal articles on the topic 'Earthquake resilience'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kaneda, Yoshiyuki, and Chikako Isouchi. "Special Issue on Resilience Science and Resilience Engineering to Enhance Resilience in Shikoku Region of Japan." Journal of Disaster Research 12, no. 4 (2017): 711. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2017.p0711.

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Japan has one of the highest levels of seismicity in the world. In the last few decades, Japan has been the site of many destructive earthquakes, such as the 1995 Kobe earthquake, 2003 Tokachi-oki earthquake, 2004 Chuetsu earthquake, 2007 Chuetsu-oki earthquake, and 2016 Kumamoto earthquake/Tottori-chubu earthquakes. Furthermore, we need to take disaster mitigation countermeasures in preparation for the next Nankai Trough megathrust earthquake, Tokyo earthquake, etc. Disaster countermeasures against these earthquakes will be of vital importance to Japanese society in the future. As a specific

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Alawi, Mohsen, Dongzhu Chu, and Seba Hammad. "Resilience of Public Open Spaces to Earthquakes: A Case Study of Chongqing, China." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (2023): 1092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021092.

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Public open spaces (POSs) can be crucial during earthquakes, serving as essential places for recovery and mitigation. However, the ability of POSs to respond to earthquakes varies based on their degree of resilience. Resilience plays a significant role in ensuring effective responsiveness to earthquakes in POSs, in addition to enhancing their daily use in normal times. By exploring and examining the earthquake resilience criteria that can be incorporated into the planning and design of POSs, this study aims to determine and enhance the ability of POSs to provide an effective response during ea

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Kaneda, Yoshiyuki. "Resilience Science for a Resilience Society in Seismogenic and Tsunamigenic Countries." Journal of Disaster Research 12, no. 4 (2017): 712–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2017.p0712.

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The world falls victim to many natural disasters, including disasters from tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tornados, hurricanes, floods, landslides, and droughts.Above all, attention has been drawn to destructive tsunamis and earthquakes, such as the 2004 Sumatra earthquake and tsunami, the 2010 Chile earthquake, and the 2011 East Japan earthquake and tsunami.My personal experience with disasters, tsunamis, and earthquakes has taught me that they can cause severe damage to buildings, the environment, and people in societies in coastal areas (Fig. 1).Since the East Japan earthquake a

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Aslani, Fereshteh, Kambod Amini Hosseini, and Alireza Fallahi. "A framework for earthquake resilience at neighborhood level." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 11, no. 4 (2020): 557–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-12-2019-0082.

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Purpose Despite long decades of research studies in the field of urban neighborhood resilience, there are still some unknown dimensions. In this regard, the study aims to develop a new framework for assessment of physical and social resilience at neighborhood level against earthquake. Design/methodology/approach Accordingly, first all indicators affecting earthquake resilience at neighborhood level have been determined. Subsequently, they have been weighted and prioritized, using analytical hierarchy process technique. One of the neighborhoods of Tehran city in Iran was selected for the case s

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Li, X., N. Lam, Y. Qiang, et al. "Measuring county resilience after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 3, no. 1 (2015): 81–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-3-81-2015.

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Abstract. The catastrophic earthquake in 2008 has caused serious damage to Wenchuan County and the surrounding area in China. In recent years, great attention has been paid to the resilience of the affected area. This study applied a new framework, the Resilience Inference Measurement (RIM) model, to quantify and validate the community resilience of 105 counties in the affected area. The RIM model uses cluster analysis to classify counties into four resilience levels according to the exposure, damage, and recovery conditions, and then applies discriminant analysis to quantify the influence of

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Chandra ; Jonathan Hans Yoas Sihotang, Jansen. "SOPO BATAK TOBA RESILIENCE TECTONICS TOWARD EARTHQUAKE STUDY OBJECT: SOPO NAGARI SIHOTANG." Riset Arsitektur (RISA) 3, no. 03 (2019): 222–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/risa.v3i03.3333.222-239.

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Abstract- Sopo is a granary house in traditional Batak Toba architecture. Sopo is important for Batak Toba community because it serves as a place to store rice which is the source of life. Nowadays sopo is harder to find than ruma. Most of the sopo has transformed into Batak Toba house and uses as a residence. Sopo is located in Lake Toba, North Sumatra, which is prone to earthquakes. Sopo Nagari Sihotang was built in the 1920s and has experienced many earthquakes, now the sopo still survive without any structural damage. The resistance of the sopo over the years proves the sopo resilience to

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Sadashiva, Vinod, Richard Mowll, S. R. Uma, et al. "Improving Wellington region’s resilience through integrated infrastructure resilience investments." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 54, no. 2 (2021): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.54.2.117-134.

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Infrastructure networks (e.g. transport, water, energy, telecommunications) support life and the economy of communities of all sizes. New Zealand has witnessed several damaging earthquakes in the last decade that provide a compelling case to accelerate building resilient infrastructures in the country, so we can minimize any adverse impacts from future earthquakes. One of the regions that is highly vulnerable to earthquakes is Wellington. With the region’s population continually expanding and placing increased demands on its ageing infrastructures, with limited redundancy in the networks, and

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Gao, Lei, Xiaoxue Liu, Yiming Zhao, Longjie Chen, Yihua Que, and Zining Wang. "The effect of provincial policies on seismic disaster mitigation in China: An empirical study." PLOS ONE 19, no. 7 (2024): e0306867. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306867.

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With the development of earthquake disaster reduction efforts in China, the content of earthquake disaster reduction policies has become increasingly enriched and improved. Particularly, multiple provincial governments have proposed earthquake disaster reduction planning policies. It is important to explore whether these policies can affect disaster mitigation. Therefore, this paper summarizes the earthquake disaster reduction plans and factors influencing seismic resilience. Panel data from 24 provinces between 2012 and 2021 were collected, and a difference-in-differences approach was used to

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9

Wang, Zijun, and Boming Zhao. "Source Parameter Estimation Method for Assessment of Structural Resiliencies." Shock and Vibration 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5830124.

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Assessing structural integrity and sustainability during natural hazards, for instance, strong earthquakes, is an effective way to reduce or even avoid large losses of life and property damage. With the established vulnerability relationships between source parameter and building damage, the seismic resilience of structures can be obtained after the source parameter is estimated in the early stage of an earthquake. For this purpose, we propose a method that employs the P wave displacement parameter to estimate earthquake magnitude in real time to quick assess the structural resiliencies. By se

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Negi, Ankit. "Virtual Reality Simulation of Earthquake Response of Buildings Using AI." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 9, no. 2 (2018): 496–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v9i2.13854.

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Virtual Reality Simulation of Earthquake Response of Buildings using AI is an innovative approach to designing and evaluating the structural performance of buildings during earthquakes. The simulation is based on AI technology, which provides a realistic and immersive experience of earthquake scenarios in a virtual environment. The goal is to understand the behaviour of buildings during an earthquake and identify potential weaknesses in the structure to improve the building's resilience. The VR simulation is designed to identify the physical behaviour of buildings during earthquakes, including

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Korkmazyürek, Burak, Sümeyye Kahraman, and Erkan Polat. "Earthquake-Resilient Housing Setback Distances and Open Road Networks for Sustainable Urbanization: A Case Study in Elbistan (Türkiye)." Sustainability 17, no. 3 (2025): 1254. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031254.

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Urban roads must remain open after an earthquake, requiring the urban transportation network and surrounding buildings to meet earthquake-resilient standards. The 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş (Türkiye) earthquakes showed that Türkiye’s cities fail to meet these standards, making debris-blocked roads a significant challenge. Currently, there are no global normative standards for earthquake-resilient transportation and buildings. In countries like Türkiye, the main issues are zoning standards for earthquake-resilient urbanization and ensuring that roads stay open post-earthquake. This study inv

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Hayashi, Haruo, Kimiro Meguro, and Keiko Tamura. "“Urban Resilience” for Mega Earthquake Disasters Part 2." Journal of Disaster Research 12, no. 1 (2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2017.p0005.

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Based on the lessons from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology has launched “Special Project for Reducing Vulnerability for Urban Mega Earthquake Disasters (2012–2016)” with the aim of reducing the damages caused by the urban earthquake disasters such as the projected earthquake that directly hits Tokyo area and the Tokai, Tonankai and Nankai Earthquakes as much as possible. This project is divided into the following three subprojects: namely, 1) “Research and Study on Evaluation of Risk and Hazard of Earthquake that

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Febriani, Dewi, and Siti Rohmah Nurhayati. "Description of the dynamics of the resilience of people victims of the 2018 North Lombok earthquake." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 884, no. 1 (2021): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/884/1/012040.

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Abstract Before the earthquake struck lombok island on July 26, 2018, with a magnitude of 6.4 SR and on August 5, 2018 with a magnitude of 7.0 SR, it turned out that the history of earthquakes in Lombok had occurred 7 times from 1856 to 2013 with different strengths. So it can be concluded that lombok island is classified as a disaster prone area. Earthquakes include geological disasters that leave major impacts on lives, economies, infrastructure, the environment as well as psychological impacts. This research aims to describe the dynamics of the resilience of the victims of the 2018 North Lo

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Güner, Havva Gizem, Gizem Nur Aydemir, and Ayşen Çerşil. "Spatial Response to Post-Earthquake Demands: METU Urgent Design Studio." Resilience 9, no. 1 (2025): 67–79. https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.1461179.

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The February 2023 earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaraş had a profound impact, affecting ten provinces in the region and resulting in numerous casualties and significant property loss. Producing designs that cater to the urgent needs of the affected population and presenting alternative spatial solution proposals has become crucial in reducing the adverse effects during the post-disaster phase. In this context, the Urgent Design Studio (UDS), initiated by students and academics at Middle East Technical University (METU), aims to address the primary and temporary spatial needs in earthquake-str

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Aslan, Banu, and Özgür Önal. "Prevalence of probable post-traumatic stress disorder among survivors of the 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 30, no. 9 (2024): 622–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2024.30.9.622.

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Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most prevalent conditions following a devastating earthquake or disaster. Aim: To explore the prevalence of probable PTSD and its risk factors among earthquake survivors in Türkiye. Methods: This cross-sectional study examined 1100 survivors, aged ≥ 18 years, in 11 provinces of Türkiye affected by the 2 June 2023 earthquakes. We collected the data 5 months after the earthquakes and measured PTSD using the PTSD checklist for the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fifth edition (DSM-5), the Connor-Davidson resilie

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Kusabs, Antony, and Jennifer Dalen. "Earthquake Mitigation Solutions for Collections - Experience from New Zealand’s National Museum." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (July 4, 2018): e26598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.26598.

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The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, on the Wellington waterfront, has been developing its earthquake resilience since it was first built. The reclaimed land was compacted before building started and the building was built on base isolators (steel, rubber and lead shock absorbers) which help the building move with earthquakes, dissipating energy. Since building completion, there has been a steady implementation of earthquake mitigation systems. Since 2010, New Zealand has experienced a series of strong earthquakes - Christchurch (2010-2011), Seddon (2013), and Kaikoura (2016). These se

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Kusabs, Antony, and Jennifer Dalen. "Earthquake Mitigation Solutions for Collections - Experience from New Zealand's National Museum." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (July 4, 2018): e26598. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.26598.

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The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, on the Wellington waterfront, has been developing its earthquake resilience since it was first built. The reclaimed land was compacted before building started and the building was built on base isolators (steel, rubber and lead shock absorbers) which help the building move with earthquakes, dissipating energy. Since building completion, there has been a steady implementation of earthquake mitigation systems. Since 2010, New Zealand has experienced a series of strong earthquakes - Christchurch (2010-2011), Seddon (2013), and Kaikoura (2016). These se

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Utomo, Junaedi, and Antonius. "Improving resilience of moment frames using steel pipe dampers." MATEC Web of Conferences 195 (2018): 02014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819502014.

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Earthquake resiliency of moment resisting frames, either new or existing ones, are important for maintaining community functionality. Improving earthquake resiliency needs a strong initiative in reducing earthquake risk. Steel pipe dampers can be used to increase earthquake resiliency. Steel pipe dampers, when installed at strategic locations in the moment frame structures, dissipate most of the earthquake energy in structures through inelastic deformation so that other components of the structure are protected. Steel pipe dampers control vibration in moment frame structures and are a disposab

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Hirata, Naoshi. "Has 20 Years of Japanese Earthquake Research Enhanced Seismic Disaster Resilience in Kumamoto?" Journal of Disaster Research 12, no. 6 (2017): 1098–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2017.p1098.

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It has been about 20 years since the Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion (HERP) was established following the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster. Now the time has come to examine its contributions to disaster resilience. On April 14 and 17, 2016, a series of large earthquakes, including M6.5 and M7.3 events, occurred in Kumamoto Prefecture in Kyushu, Japan. More than 200 fatalities and 8,600 totally collapsed houses were reported. The earthquakes occurred on known active faults, which were assessed by the Earthquake Research Committee (ERC) before the events. The regional disas

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Shepherd, Daniel, David McBride, and Kirsten Lovelock. "First responder well-being following the 2011 Canterbury earthquake." Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 26, no. 3 (2017): 286–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-06-2016-0112.

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Purpose The role of first responders in mitigating the effects of earthquakes is vital. Unlike other disasters, earthquakes are not single events, and exposure to dangerous and trauma-inducing events may be ongoing. Understanding how first responders cope in the face of such conditions is important, for both their own well-being as well as the general public whom they serve. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach Using questionnaires, this study measured posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), psychological resilience, and reactive coping styles in a sample of first

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Zhang, Rongtian. "Research Review on Earthquake Resilient Structures." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 52 (July 4, 2023): 274–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v52i.9186.

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As researchers summarized their experiences with earthquake disasters, they found that the traditional seismic design concept of only regarding preventing collapse of structures under earthquake loads as the primary seismic defense objective for structures, has deficiencies in post-earthquake use and repair. Therefore, the concept of resilient structure design was proposed, which enables structures to quickly repair to pre-earthquake functional levels after earthquakes. Currently, the concept of resilience is gradually becoming the core theory of seismic design. This paper reviews the shortcom

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Zahrani, Fanisya Triputri, Silvia Aini, Clarista Tertia Firjatullah, Fida Salimah Al Faizah, and Shafia Islaha. "The Resurgence of Cianjur Earthquake Adolescent Survivors: The Role of Coping Mechanisms and Resilience." Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan 15, no. 03 (2024): 247–55. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v15n03.p247-255.

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Background: Indonesia is situated on three major tectonic plates, making it highly susceptible to earthquakes. These disasters can cause significant material and psychological damage. Coping mechanisms are crucial for dealing with the stress following an earthquake, as they influence positive psychological changes. Research also shows that resilience affects psychological recovery after disasters. Objective: This study aims to examine the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between coping mechanisms and post-traumatic growth among adolescent earthquake survivors. Method: A quantit

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Han, Zhao, Donghui Ma, Benwei Hou, and Wei Wang. "Seismic Resilience Enhancement of Urban Water Distribution System Using Restoration Priority of Pipeline Damages." Sustainability 12, no. 3 (2020): 914. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030914.

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The malfunction of the water distribution system (WDS) following severe earthquakes have significant impacts on the post-earthquake rescue. Moreover, the restoration priority of earthquake-induced pipeline damages plays an important role in improving the post-earthquake serviceability of WDS and the “seismic resilience”. Thus, to enhance the seismic resilience of WDS, this study develops a dynamic cost-benefit method and introduces three existing methods to determine the restoration priority of pipeline damages based on a quantitative resilience evaluation framework. In this resilience evaluat

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Hotta, Kazuyoshi. "Earthquake Insurance and Resilience." Hokengakuzasshi (JOURNAL of INSURANCE SCIENCE) 2022, no. 656 (2022): 656_19–656_39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5609/jsis.2022.656_19.

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Xie, Lili, Yonggang Zhao, Weiping Wen, and Changhai Zhai. "From earthquake resistance structure to earthquake resilience city – urban seismic resilience assessment." Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 24, no. 1 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-025-2294-8.

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Tang, Hui, Qingping Zhong, Chuan Chen, and Igor Martek. "The Adaptive Seismic Resilience of Infrastructure Systems: A Bayesian Networks Analysis." Systems 11, no. 2 (2023): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems11020084.

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Earthquakes pose a significant threat to infrastructure systems. However, improving the seismic resilience of infrastructure systems in earthquake-prone regions is fraught with obstacles. First, this article reviews the current status of earthquake resilience research, points out the gaps of existing research, and then focuses on the adaptability in resilience. Secondly, five groups of influencing factors of infrastructure system adaptability are identified and clustered through literature review and expert knowledge. Thirdly, the structure and conditional probability table of the Bayesian net

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Xu, Qian, Guodong Zhu, Zongxi Qu, and Guoqiang Ma. "Earthquake and Tourism Destination Resilience from the Perspective of Regional Economic Resilience." Sustainability 15, no. 10 (2023): 7766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15107766.

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With the increasing uncertainty and complexity of disasters, the tourism industry in disaster-stricken areas is often hard hit, so it is urgent to improve the resilience of the tourism industry. Based on the perspective of regional economic resilience, this study takes Wenchuan earthquake as an example to explore the theoretical framework, research ideas and methods of tourist destination resilience. The industry policy should be included in the resilience construction to theoretically respond to the reasons for the improvement of the resilience and sustainability of tourism industry in the po

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Wu, Yangyang, and Suren Chen. "Transportation Resilience Modeling and Bridge Reconstruction Planning Based on Time-Evolving Travel Demand during Post-Earthquake Recovery Period." Sustainability 15, no. 17 (2023): 12751. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151712751.

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After major earthquakes, communities may experience time-evolving population in terms of size and distribution, and varying travel demands, along with the displacement and recovery of residents caused by the damage and restoration of dwelling units. Community transportation can be significantly affected if the changes in population size and distribution are considerable. As a result, the post-earthquake infrastructure reconstruction process is essentially like urban replanning to meet the realistic traffic needs of the remaining and recovering residents and further maximize the sustainability

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Ma, Jiajun, Guohua Chen, Tao Zeng, Lixing Zhou, Jie Zhao, and Yuanfei Zhao. "Methodology for Resilience Assessment of Oil Pipeline Network System Exposed to Earthquake." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (2023): 972. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15020972.

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The oil pipeline network system (OPNS) is an essential part of the critical infrastructure networks (CINs), and is vulnerable to earthquakes. Assessing and enhancing the resilience of the OPNS can improve its capability to cope with earthquakes or to recover the system’s performance quickly after the disturbance. This study defines the concept of OPNS resilience in the resistive ability, the adaptive ability, and the recovery ability. Then, the quantitative resilience assessment model is established considering the earthquake intensities, the role of safety barriers, the time-variant reliabili

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Allan, Penelope, and Martin Bryant. "The attributes of resilience." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 5, no. 2 (2014): 109–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-05-2012-0013.

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Purpose – This paper aims to propose the concept of resilience as a way of aligning these disciplines. Theories of recovery planning and urban design theories have a common interest in providing for the health and safety of urban communities. However, the requirements of safe refuge and recovery after a disturbance, such as an earthquake, are sometimes at odds with theories of urbanism. Design/methodology/approach – The paper analyses the data from two case studies: the earthquake and fire of 1906 in San Francisco and the Chile earthquake of 2010. It uses a set of resilience attributes already

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Suparmanto, Gatot, and Ika Subekti Wulandari. "Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Prosedur Evakuasi Saat Terjadinya Gempa Bumi Di Desa Wonorejo Karanganyar." Pelita Masyarakat 3, no. 1 (2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/pelitamasyarakat.v3i1.5580.

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Earthquakes in Indonesia cause physical damage as well as fatalities, high mortality rates and disability when an earthquake occurs, it is necessary to reduce or prevent it by increasing people's knowledge and skills about how to evacuate during an earthquake. Earthquakes that are not resolved with resilience and lack of human resources that can handle earthquakes from pre-disaster, during disaster and post-disaster. Earthquakes are caused by the movement of the Earth's crust (Earth's plates). The frequency of a region, refers to the type and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of ti

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Sezgin, Ervin, Burcu Özüpak Güleç, Sezin Üskent, and Metehan Gültaşlı. "An integrated and inclusive methodology for municipal resilience against multiple crises." Journal of Design for Resilience in Architecture and Planning 5, (Special Issue) (2024): 18–30. https://doi.org/10.47818/drarch.2024.v5si147.

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This article seeks to explore flexible approaches to integrating resilience into urban governance. With this perspective, it evaluates the transformation of RESLOG- Türkiye Project’s resilience assessment methodology, developed to access local governments’ resilience against Syrian migration, into a holistic approach to access the impacts of 6th February earthquakes on local governments. The article gives background information about the project and the resilience assessment method, then explains in detail the earthquake adjusted version and elaborates its implementation over the case study co

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Livanou, Maria, Yiannis Kasvikis, Metin Başoğlu, et al. "Earthquake-related psychological distress and associated factors 4 years after the Parnitha earthquake in Greece." European Psychiatry 20, no. 2 (2005): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.06.025.

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AbstractExposure to earthquakes has been associated with psychological distress and in particular the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Earthquake-related psychological distress can be longstanding. The present study involved 157 Greek survivors of the 1999 Parnitha earthquake assessed approximately 4 years after the earthquake. Assessments were based on the Traumatic Stress Symptom Checklist (TSSC). Using stringent calibrations for the estimation of symptom presence 25% of the survivors endorsed at least 5 and 12% at least 10 TSSC symptoms. Approximately 22% of the survivo

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Murjaya, Jaya, Suaidi Ahadi, Petrus Demon Sili, et al. "Reconstruction of paleoearthquakes impact and its return period perspective study to support infrastructure resilience program (case study: paleoearthquakes in mainland island of Sumatra)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1479, no. 1 (2025): 012004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1479/1/012004.

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Abstract Sumatra island is one of earthquake prone area in Indonesia. Some of paleoearthquakes occurred in Sumatra Island and its vicinity as like earthquakes in Siberut island on 1797 with magnitude (M) 8.6-8.8, Bengkulu on 1833 (M 8.8-9.1) and Nias island on 1861 (M ∼8.5). All of earthquakes triggered of tsunami. Beside that some of paleoearthquakes occurred also in mainland island of Sumatra like as the earthquake on 1822, 1892 (M ∼ 7.7), 1909 (M∼7.6), 1921 (M∼7), 1933 (M∼7.5) and 1936 (M∼7.1) respectively. The purposes of this study to reconstruct of paleoearthquakes shaking impact, and es

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Li, Xiaogang, Ke Chen, Ji Chen, Yi Li, and Dong Yang. "Seismic Response of Resilient Bridges with SMA-Based Rocking ECC-Reinforced Piers." Materials 14, no. 21 (2021): 6500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14216500.

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Post-earthquake investigation shows that numerous reinforced concrete (RC) bridges were demolished because of large residual displacements. Improving the self-centering capability and hence resilience of these bridges located in earthquake-prone regions is essential. In this regard, a resilient bridge system incorporating engineered cementitious composites (ECC) reinforced piers and shape memory alloy (SMA) energy dissipation components, i.e., SMA washers, is proposed to enhance its resilience when subjected to strong earthquakes. This study commences with a detailed introduction of the resili

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Musacchio, Gemma, Agostino Goretti, and Fabrizio Meroni. "Building Resilience: Youth Learning Through Earthquake Shaking Simulations." Geosciences 15, no. 6 (2025): 216. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences15060216.

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This paper illustrates how youth education can foster resilience and promote risk awareness through interactive learning. It presents Shake It!, an engaging, hands-on educational module designed for middle school students that integrates risk education with experiential activities. The module begins with an introduction to structural components, construction materials, and seismic behaviour. Students then engage in experiential learning by building and testing models on educational shaking tables. Through this process, they explore key concepts such as building vulnerability, resonance, and ea

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Hayashi, Haruo, and Shingo Suzuki. "Special Issue on “Urban Resilience” for Mega Earthquake Disasters." Journal of Disaster Research 9, no. 2 (2014): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2014.p0107.

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Tokyo Metropolitan Earthquake and Nankai Trough Earthquakes predicted to hit Japan in the near future makes it urgent that the impact of urban earthquake disasters be reduced by every means possible. To promote research to this end, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan launched a Special Project for Reducing Vulnerability for UrbanMega Earthquake Disasters in 2012 as a five-year R&D effort embracing three academic disciplines – earth and physical sciences, structural engineering, and social sciences. This project in turn consists of three subpr

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Gündüz, Fatma, and Ezgi Atalay. "Determining the Effect of Women's Earthquake Fear on Earthquake Risk Perception." Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 35, no. 2 (2025): 801–13. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1599856.

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Increasing women's resilience against earthquake fear and educating them about disaster risks, promoting gender equality (SDG 5) and strengthening women's leadership are seen as important approaches in disaster management. This study aims to investigate the effect of women's fear of earthquakes on their perception of earthquake risk. It was designed as a cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational study, conducted with women aged 18 and older living in Türkiye. Data for the study were collected between April 28, 2024, and August 15, 2024, using the "Socio-Demographic Information Form," the

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Karal, Eser, Ahmet Kutlu, Ahmet Bedel, and Şükrü Kaçmaz. "An Investigation of the Effect of an Earthquake Psychoeducation Program on the Perception of Coping with Trauma, Psychological Resilience, and the Subjective Well-Being of High School Students." International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies 11, no. 3 (2024): 218–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52380/ijpes.2024.11.3.1265.

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Natural disasters have become one of the leading events that have seriously affected human life and shaken society, both in Turkey and in the world lately. Natural disasters that have a wide impact cause material morale losses and have a traumatic effect on individuals. Earthquakes are one of the compelling life events that cause losses and traumatic experiences due to their destructive effects. After such an event, it is important to ensure the adaptation of individuals to normal life, to cope with the traumas that may occur, to increase their psychological resilience in the face of challengi

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Quinde, Pablo, and Eduardo Reinoso. "Long duration and frequent, intense earthquakes: Lessons learned from the 19 September 2017 earthquake for Mexico City’s resilience." Earthquake Spectra 36, no. 2_suppl (2020): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8755293020942548.

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The accumulation of plastic deformations during an intense earthquake may cause structural failures at deformations significantly smaller than those that can be developed under monotonic load. However, there is evidence that, under certain circumstances, the response of a single parameter may not be a good indicator of structural damage. Likewise, most of the seismic regulations, including the Mexican standards, establish their criteria considering the occurrence of strong earthquakes with a very little probability of occurrence, but do not consider if intense earthquake affects the building f

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Mohammadi, Fariborz, Shahabodin Fuladi Moghaddam, Iman Shabanzadeh, and Shahin Behdarvand. "Cost-benefit Analysis of Earthquake Costs and Building Retrofitting Costs in Iran." Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly 10, no. 03 (2025): 207–16. https://doi.org/10.32598/hdq.10.3.575.1.

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Background: This article examines the cost of financial damages caused by earthquakes in the building sector and compares it with the estimation of retrofitting in Iran. This study compares the costs of two scenarios: “Action after the earthquake” and “strengthening the structures before the earthquake.” Materials and Methods: In this study, data obtained from governorates and building retrofitting engineering companies have been used. The scope of the study is earthquakes that occurred in the geographical area of Iran. Among them, 8 earthquakes were specifically studied: Mianeh, Ahar and Ha

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Andikasari, Lian Yuanita, Ritha Riyandari, Zulfa Qonita, and Dyah Nursita Utami. "Resilience Index and Non-Structural Mitigation in Facing Earthquakes in Bantul Regency." Geosfera Indonesia 10, no. 1 (2025): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v10i1.52332.

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Bantul is one of the regencies in the Special Region of Yogyakarta that was affected by the damage, losses, and casualties due to the Yogyakarta earthquake disaster in 2006. The current condition with the potential for a Megathrust earthquake in the South of Java Island is a special concern in determining the resilience of an area, determining what needs to be improved in preparedness, and providing alternative non-structural mitigation that can be carried out in dealing with earthquakes. This study was conducted to determine the resilience index in social and economic aspects which were then

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Tyler, Jacob, and Amarjit Singh. "Enhancing post‐earthquake disaster resilience." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 2, no. 2 (2011): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17595901111149114.

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Joyner, Matthew D., and Mehrdad Sasani. "Building performance for earthquake resilience." Engineering Structures 210 (May 2020): 110371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110371.

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Kim, Heejung. "Need for Seismic Hydrology Research with a Geomicrobiological Focus." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 8704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168704.

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Earthquakes cause deformation in previously stable groundwater environments, resulting in changes to the hydrogeological characteristics. The changes to hydrological processes following large-scale earthquakes have been investigated through many physicochemical studies, but understanding of the associated geomicrobiological responses remains limited. To complement the understanding of earthquakes gathered using hydrogeochemical approaches, studies on the effects of the Earth’s deep crustal fluids on microbial community structures can be applied. These studies could help establish the degree of

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Estelaji, Faraz, Niloofar Moniri, Mohammad Hossein Yari, et al. "Earthquake, flood and resilience management through spatial planning, decision and information system." Future Technology 3, no. 2 (2024): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.3.2.2.

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Assessment and planning of crisis management with the natural disasters approach include many components. In this regard, floods and earthquakes are some of the fundamental pillars in this field. With this view, paying attention to the current and future planning and research priorities of the world shows that crisis management in flood-prone and earthquake-prone areas and increasing resilience are the most important priorities for sustainable development studies and planning in the world. The western region of Iran (Lorestan province) has a special place due to the prominent features of flood

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Jiang, Ning, Jingxia Cheng, Zhihong Ni, Yansheng Ye, Rujun Hu, and Xiaolian Jiang. "Developing a new individual earthquake resilience questionnaire: A reliability and validity test." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0245662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245662.

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Earthquakes pose serious threats to the world. Good individual resilience can cope with disaster well, but there were few appropriate assessment tools. The purpose of this study was to develop a new individual earthquake resilience questionnaire and test its reliability and validity. First, we built the framework of the individual earthquake resilience questionnaire based on expert interviews. Then, we established the initial version of questionnaire and used the Delphi method and item selection to modify it by qualitative and quantitative methods. Finally, we built the final version of questi

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Azam, Kamran. "Risk Communication in Earthquake Vulnerability in District Bagh, Azad Jammu And Kashmir: Review of Literature and Pilot Study." International Journal of Crisis Communication 2, no. 2 (2018): 58–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31907/2617-121x.2018.02.02.03.

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This study is mainly concerned to assess the role of Risk Communication in Earthquake Vulnerability and its impacts on Building Resilience in District Bagh Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Disaster resilience is gaining attention from all over the world. More specifically, seismic resilience in buildings is of prime concern among governmental bodies of developed as well as developing countries. This is partially due to the fact that the collapsing of vulnerable structures contribute to a great proportion of the number of fatalities in the wake of increasing Seismicity. Secondly, the recurrence of earth

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Wang, Chunfeng. "Implementation of ideological political education concepts on PTSD students: based on educational psychology." CNS Spectrums 28, S2 (2023): S12—S13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s109285292300278x.

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Background Psychological trauma refers to the level of exposure during catastrophic events, including wars, sexual assault, earthquakes, etc. After experiencing, witnessing, or encountering these catastrophic events, we will experience varying degrees of emotional reactions such as fear, helplessness, or shock. This study will start with the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) of college students and analyze the positive impact of ideological and political education concepts on students’ psychological resilience.Subjects and MethodsThis study divided 120 PSTD college students who were affect

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Cubrinovski, Misko, Brendon A. Bradley, Kenneth J. Elwood, et al. "Wellington’s earthquake resilience: Lessons from the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake." Earthquake Spectra 36, no. 3 (2020): 1448–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8755293020919426.

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Wellington city, the capital of New Zealand, experienced substantial damage and impacts from the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake, despite its relatively large distance of 60 km from the source of the earthquake. This article draws on impact observations from this event to discuss critical issues for Wellington’s earthquake resilience. Ground motion characteristics exhibiting substantial amplifications in native and reclaimed sites, including basin effects, liquefaction of reclaimed land at the port of Wellington, characteristic structural and non-structural damage to mid- and high-rise buildings, and

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