Academic literature on the topic 'Earthquakes – history'

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Journal articles on the topic "Earthquakes – history"

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Albini, Paola, Roger M. W. Musson, Andrea Rovida, Mario Locati, Antonio A. Gomez Capera, and Daniele Viganò. "The Global Earthquake History." Earthquake Spectra 30, no. 2 (2014): 607–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/122013eqs297.

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The study of earthquakes from historical sources, or historical seismology, was considered an early priority for the Global Earthquake Model (GEM) project, which commissioned a study of historical seismicity on a global scale. This was the Global Earthquake History (GEH) project, led jointly by the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV; Milan, Italy) and the British Geological Survey (BGS; UK). GEH was structured around three complementary deliverables: archive, catalog, and the Web infrastructure designed to store both the archive and catalog. The Global Historical Earthquake A
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Ayrıldı, Berhan, and Hüseyin Vehbi İmamoğlu. "Hatay Earthquakes and Education Throughout History." Journal of Educational Studies (JEDUCAT) 2, no. 1 (2024): 141–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12679180.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong>Throughout history, humankind has constantly faced natural disasters. Turkey is known as an&nbsp;earthquake country because it completed its formation in the third and fourth geological time.&nbsp;Many fault lines pass through Turkey, which is located between the Eurasian plate in the north&nbsp;and the Arabian and African plates in the south. This situation shows that almost all provinces&nbsp;in Turkey are earthquake zones. Hatay, located among these provinces, has taken its place as a&nbsp;first-degree earthquake zone. Due to its location, Hatay is a city that has
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Coffey, Genevieve L., Heather M. Savage, Pratigya J. Polissar, et al. "History of earthquakes along the creeping section of the San Andreas fault, California, USA." Geology 50, no. 4 (2022): 516–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/g49451.1.

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Abstract Creeping faults are difficult to assess for seismic hazard because they may participate in rupture even though they likely cannot nucleate large earthquakes. The creeping central section of the San Andreas fault in California (USA) has not participated in a historical large earthquake; however, earthquake ruptures nucleating in the locked northern and southern sections may propagate through the creeping section. We used biomarker thermal maturity and K/Ar dating on samples from the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth to look for evidence of earthquakes. Biomarkers show evidence of
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Ebina, Yuichi, Yoshiko Yamanaka, Taisuke Murata, Yasuyuki Kano, and Akihiko Katagiri. "Elucidating Earthquake and Volcanic Phenomena Based on Japanese Historical and Archaeological Data." Journal of Disaster Research 20, no. 2 (2025): 160–69. https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2025.p0160.

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Historical Resources and Archaeology Research Group, the Coordinating Committee of Earthquake and Volcanic Eruption Prediction Researches is a collaboration of seismology, history, archaeology, and information science scholars to examine, analyze, and create databases of historical and archaeological materials that record information on earthquakes and other disasters. This study describes the creation of databases of historical earthquake information in earthquake historical documents and that of historical disaster information in buried cultural properties. Further, it elucidates the analyse
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Misdi, Misdi, and Amir Hamzah. "TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS PADA STRUKTUR BANGUNAN YANG MENGGUNAKAN BASE ISOLATOR." Jurnal Al Ulum LPPM Universitas Al Washliyah Medan 13, no. 1 (2025): 82–88. https://doi.org/10.47662/alulum.v13i1.874.

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Base isolators are designed to protect structures from earthquake impacts by decoupling horizontal ground motion from the building. This technology is widely applied to bridges, buildings, and critical facilities due to its efficiency in reducing damage risks. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of base isolators in minimizing dynamic structural responses to earthquakes. Numerical simulations were conducted to compare the performance of structures with and without base isolators, focusing on maximum acceleration, velocity, and displacement. The results indicate that base isolators re
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Ebara, Masaharu, Akihito Nishiyama, Taisuke Murata, and Reiko Sugimori. "Research on Pre-Modern Earthquakes Based on Fusion of Humanities and Sciences." Journal of Disaster Research 15, no. 2 (2020): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2020.p0076.

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The Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami has reawakened people to the reality of large-scale earthquakes that recur in cycles of several hundred to a thousand years. The historical resources and archeology research group, which was established in 2014 within the Coordinating Committee of Earthquake and Volcanic Eruption Prediction Researches, is collaborating with researchers of seismology, history, archeology, and information science to investigate infrequent earthquakes using historical documents that record earthquakes and traces of disasters at archeological sites. To this end, we are c
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Vatanshenas, Ali, Mohammad Sadegh Rohanimanesh, and Ehsan Mohammadiha. "Investigating the Performance of Viscoelastic Dampers (VED) Under Nearfield Earthquakes with Directivity Feature." Civil and Environmental Engineering 14, no. 1 (2018): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cee-2018-0003.

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AbstractOne of the most important factors that make structures vulnerable to earthquakes is the short distance between structures and epicenter. Near-field earthquakes have special properties, such as increasing acceleration applied to the structure, which distinguishes them from far-field earthquakes. Therefore, the absorption of input energy for structures located near the faults is very important. Hence, by rotating the earthquake acceleration time history and comparing the resulting spectral acceleration response, the angle which applies the greatest force to the structure on the earthquak
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Baranello, Sofia, Romano Camassi, and Viviana Castelli. "Behind the Italian catalogues: overlooked but far from negligible earthquakes." Annals of Geophysics 67, no. 2 (2024): SE215. http://dx.doi.org/10.4401/ag-9096.

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The Italian parametric earthquake catalogue is the result of several decades of historical seismological research, based in its turn on a centuries-long tradition of descriptive earthquake compilations. Thanks to historical seismological research undertaken since the mid-1980s, knowledge of the major historical earthquakes in Italy has hugely improved. These studies, however, focused mainly on earthquakes already recorded in Mario Baratta’s extensive compilation I terremoti d’Italia (a summary of earlier descriptive earthquake studies, published in 1901), rather than on the identification of e
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Mouslopoulou, V., D. Moraetis, L. Benedetti, V. Guillou, and D. Hristopulos. "Paleoearthquake history of the Spili fault." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 47, no. 2 (2017): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11086.

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The paleoearthquake activity on the Spili Fault is examined using a novel methodology that combines measurements of Rare Earth Elements (REE) and of in situ cosmogenic 36Cl on the exhumed fault scarp. Data show that the Spili Fault is active and has generated a minimum of five large-magnitude earthquakes over the last ~16500 years. The timing and, to a lesser degree, the slip-size of the identified paleoearthquakes was highly variable. Specifically, the two most recent events occurred between 100 and 900 years BP producing a cumulative displacement of 3.5 meters. The timing of the three older
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Badr Jarah, Nada, Kadhim Mahdi Hashim, and Abbas Hanon Hassin. "Earthquake prediction in Iraq using machine learning techniques." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 29, no. 1 (2022): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i1.pp322-329.

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This study deals with addressing the scientific achievements and the history of earthquake prediction in Iraq, in addition to attempting to discuss the possibility of machine learning to predict earthquakes from a theoretical perspective. The idea of predicting earthquakes gives at least a little time to protect people and reduce earthquake damage. In Iraq, we notice an increase in the occurrence of earthquakes, especially in the southern regions, where they form a strange phenomenon because they are plain areas and far from the seismic fault line, due to the errors that accompany excessive oi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Earthquakes – history"

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Cothern, Keegan. "Bracing Japan: Earthquakes, Nature, Planning, and the (Re)Construction of Japan, 1923-1995." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1462783823.

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Bayhan, Beyhan. "Buildings Under Recurring Near-field Earthquakes." Phd thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612424/index.pdf.

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Prior to this study, to our best knowledge, no cast-in-place, older-type RC building has ever been subjected to near-field strong ground motions from three major earthquakes. This happened in an indirect way in Turkey over a time span of eleven years. Three identical buildings belonging to Ministry of Public Works and Resettlement (MPWR) that had been built to the same design templates, experienced March 13th 1992 Erzincan earthquake in Erzincan, November 12th 1999 D&uuml<br>zce earthquake in Bolu and May 1st 2003 Bing&ouml<br>l earthquake in Bing&ouml<br>l, respectively. The ground motion sen
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Higgins, Christopher M. "Popular and Imperial Response to Earthquakes in the Roman Empire." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1244049765.

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Cevik, Deniz. "Determination Of The Change In Building Capacity During Earthquakes." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607085/index.pdf.

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There is a great amount of building stock built in earthquake regions where earthquakes frequently occur. It is very probable that such buildings experience earthquakes more than once throughout their economic life. The motivation of this thesis arose from the lack of procedures to determine the change in building capacity as a result of prior earthquake damage. This study focuses on establishing a method that can be employed to determine the loss in the building capacity after experiencing an earthquake. In order to achieve this goal a number of frames were analyzed under several randomly se
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Khanal, Abhisek. "Review of Hollow Core Floor Slab in New Zealand – History of Practice, Past Research, and Failure Modes Seen in Research and Recent Earthquakes." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1564480135728695.

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Parker, Lucy. "Symeon Stylites the Younger and his cult in context : hagiography and society in sixth- to seventh-century Byzantium." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c7a4e779-b06b-42ff-b435-ea19e12ee4bd.

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This thesis explores the relationship between hagiography and history, with a particular focus on the cult of the little-studied sixth-century Antiochene holy man Symeon Stylites the Younger. It argues that any hagiographic text can only be understood through an appreciation of both its particular historical context and of developments in the genre over time. The first chapter thus addresses the economy, society and culture of the Antiochene area, arguing, against some recent archaeological interpretations, that sixth-century natural and military disasters did have a significant impact on the
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McCrea, Margaret. "El Sindicato de las Costureras 19 de Septiembre : the impact of the 1985 Mexico City earthquake on social process." PDXScholar, 1987. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2885.

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The paper traces out the relationships between three sets of actors--workers, factory owners, and government--before, during and after the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, and places those relationships in the broader context of Mexico's political and economic development, as well as the spatial structure of Mexico City and the garment district. The paper concludes that although victims respond to the crisis by attempting to restore and repair previous social and physical conditions, as social theory predicts, disasters have different effects on different classes of people, who respond according t
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Madon, Mazlan B. Hj. "Tectonic evolution of the Malay and Penyu Basins, offshore Peninsular Malaysia." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f00a727d-8769-4ac8-88ab-35d8c662ea61.

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The Malay and Penya Basins, offshore Peninsular Malaysia, were formed during the early Oligocene as a result of regional dextral shear deformation caused by the indentation of India into Eurasia in the early Tertiary. Pre-existing basement inhomogeneities exerted a strong control on basin development. The Penyu Basin developed, initially, as isolated grabens and half-grabens at basement fault intersections, in response to roughly N-S extension. The major structures which include low-angle listric normal faults, pull-apart rhomb grabens and flower structures, suggest that "thin-skinned" crustal
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Oliveira, Anderson Luiz Pinheiro de. "Uma sequ?ncia did?tica a partir da tem?tica terremotos com ?nfase em CTS." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2012. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/16084.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:04:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AndersonLPO_DISSERT.pdf: 1550407 bytes, checksum: d203e711b20ef3d932fa000084f3aea8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-07-27<br>Throughout its history the population of the region of Mato Grande, which includes the city of Jo?o C?mara, in Rio Grande do Norte, was subject to earthquakes. These events are caused by a geological fault, known as fault Samambaia. In the 1980s there was an intensification of this phenomenon culminating in an earthquake 5.1 on the Richter scale in the early hours of November 30, 1986, causing
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Ragona, Daniel Eduardo. "Field imaging spectroscopy and inferring a blind thrust earthquake history from secondary faulting 1944 San Juan Earthquake, Argentina /." Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3259370.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2007.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed June 22, 2007). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Books on the topic "Earthquakes – history"

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Tom, Yelin, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Washington and Oregon earthquake history and hazards. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994.

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S, Yelin Thomas, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Washington and Oregon earthquake history and hazards. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994.

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Caporale, Giuseppe. L'Aquila non è Kabul: Cronaca di una tragedia annunciata. Castelvecchi, 2009.

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Caporale, Giuseppe. L'Aquila non è Kabul: Cronaca di una tragedia annunciata. Castelvecchi, 2009.

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Member of the Royal Academy of Berlin, ed. The History and Philosophy of Earthquakes. Cambridge University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139583268.

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Harris, Nicholas. Earthquakes through time. Rosen Pub. Group's PowerKids Press, 2009.

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Fäh, Donat, Domenico Giardini, and Gabriela Schwarz-Zanetti. Nachbeben: Eine Geschichte der Erdbeben in der Schweiz. Haupt Verlag, 2008.

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Poletti, Fabio. Il terremoto dell'Aquila: Il modello innovativo di Cineas. Silvana, 2014.

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Jordanovski, Kole. Skopje: Katastrofa, obnova, iskustvo. MM, 1993.

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Chūō Bōsai Kaigi (Japan). Saigai Kyōkun no Keishō ni Kansuru Senmon Chōsakai. 1948 Fukui jishin hōkokusho. Chūō Bōsai Kaigi Saigai Kyōkun no Keishō ni Kansuru Senmon Chōsakai, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Earthquakes – history"

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Reilly, Benjamin. "Earthquakes." In Disasters in World History. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003436805-3.

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Amirthalingam, M. "History of Earthquakes in India." In Critical Themes in Environmental History of India. SAGE Publications Pvt Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9789353885632.n10.

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Howell, B. F. "History of ideas on the cause of earthquakes." In History of Geophysics: Volume 4. American Geophysical Union, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/hg004p0118.

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Bauer, L. A. "Magnetograph records of earthquakes with special reference to the San Francisco earthquake, April 18, 1906." In History of Geophysics: Volume 4. American Geophysical Union, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/hg004p0031.

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Rastogi, B. K. "Correlation of Filling History with Seismicity Near Artificial Water Reservoirs." In Earthquakes Induced by Underground Nuclear Explosions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57764-2_27.

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Frohlich, Cliff. "Kiyoo Wadati and early research on deep focus earthquakes: Introduction to special section on deep and intermediate focus earthquakes." In History of Geophysics: Volume 4. American Geophysical Union, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/hg004p0166.

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Tarantino, Giovanni. "Identités en flammes : Orient et Occident se rencontrent dans la palette de Shiba Kōkan (1738-1818)." In Connessioni. Studies in Transcultural History. Firenze University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0242-8.07.

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This chapter takes a hanging scroll by Shiba Kōkan (1747–1818) as a starting point to explore the emotional response of individuals and communities from distant cultures and places in the face of disasters, in particular earthquakes and fires. Images of disasters, and how they were dealt with, travelled through time and space, begging the question as to what role transcultural entanglements played in these responses.
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Touliatis, P. G. "Seismic Disaster Prevention in the History of Structures in Greece." In Protection of the Architectural Heritage Against Earthquakes. Springer Vienna, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2656-1_7.

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Ma, Cuiling. "Credibility of Estimating the Hysteretic Energy Demands of Concentrically Braced Steel Frames." In Advances in Frontier Research on Engineering Structures. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8657-4_16.

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AbstractEarthquake happens frequently in China, and seismic design is of high importance for buildings. The energy-based seismic design method with clear conception has attracted attention of more and more researchers. One of the initial questions is how to determine the energy requirement. In this paper, the finite element software is used to analyze the time history of the concentrically braced steel frames designed according to the current codes and standards. The analysis shows that the cumulative demand obtained by time history analysis is similar to the estimated value. The hysteretic en
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Udías, Augustín. "Central and South America: Tropical Hurricanes and Earthquakes (1814–2000)." In Searching the Heavens and the Earth: The History of Jesuit Observatories. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0349-9_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Earthquakes – history"

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Solakov, Dimcho, Stela Simeonova, and Plamena Raykova. "DETERMINISTIC EARTHQUAKE SCENARIO FOR THE CITY OF SOFIA." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s05.61.

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In the present study a set of two deterministic earthquake scenarios (expressed in peak ground acceleration and macroseismic intensity MSK) are generated for the city of Sofia - the capital of Bulgaria. The study is guided by the perception that usable and realistic, based on both local seismic history and tectonic setting, ground motion maps to be produced for urban area. The city is situated in the center of the Sofia area that is the most populated (the population is of more than 1.2 mil. inhabitants), industrial and cultural region of Bulgaria that faces considerable earthquake risk. The c
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Özçamur, Uğurcan, and Sadun Tanışer. "Performance of 8 Base-Isolated Hospitals During 06.02.2023 Earthquakes in Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye." In IABSE Congress, San José 2024: Beyond Structural Engineering in a Changing World. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2749/sanjose.2024.0507.

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&lt;p&gt;On 06.02.2023 Pazarcik and Elbistan provinces of Kahramanmaras city in Turkey was hit by 2 massive earthquakes. In the close proximity of these events, there are 12 base-isolated hospitals, 8 of which have been designed and constructed with TDP double sliding surface curved surface sliders. 4 of the hospitals were under construction at various construction stage; while, other 4 was operational on 06.02.2023. Two separate site observations were made between 10.02.2023 and 19.02.2023 in all 8 hospitals and visual evaluations were made. During the visual observations in the hospitals bot
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Alam, Qazi Muneeb, Aslam Faqeer Mohammad, and Syed Salman Mobeen. "Seismic Response of Structures Subjected to Pounding under Mainshock-Aftershock Sequences." In 14th International Civil Engineering Conference. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-air6rh.

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During earthquakes, structures can collide with each other due to provision of very small or no gap between them. This collision can cause massive amount of damage and it can be a very critical issue for structures which get subjected to mainshock-aftershock sequence of significant magnitude. In the usual design practice of building structures, neither pounding nor aftershocks are considered. Therefore, in the current study, a detailed investigation of structures which can be commonly found in Karachi is performed when they are subjected to pounding under mainshock-aftershock sequences. To thi
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Zsanett, Dorang. "The Rules of Cumulative Sentencing in the Csemegi Code of Hungary." In International Legal History Meeting of PhD Students. Masaryk University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0628-2024-6.

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This study examines the regulation of cumulative sentencing in 19th-century Hungary under Act V of 1878, known as the Csemegi Code. During this period, the term “subsequent fixing of aggregate sentences” was used, which led to interpretative confusion. The regulation had its roots in German law but was adapted with significant modifications that influenced the historical development of this legal institution and continue to impact contemporary interpretations. The presentation will address the historical regulation, the codification process, the clarity of the norms, and the interpretive chall
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Uslu, Kamil. "History, Economic Costs, Measures To Be Taken Of Earthquake Occurrences In Varıous Regions Of The World And In Türkiye." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c15.02836.

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Various large and small earthquakes have occurred in our world from the past to the present, and they will continue to do so. . When the earth's plates move against each other, pressure is exerted on the lithosphere. As a result, the plates in the earth's crust exert forces on themselves and each other as they move. When the force is large enough, the shell is forced to break. In our study, information will be presented about the history of earthquakes in the world and in Türkiye, deaths as a result of deadly destructive disasters, the effects of earthquakes on the country's economy, and the m
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Valencius, Conevery Bolton. "EARTHQUAKES AND HISTORY: HOW ARGUMENTS OVER HISTORY PLAY OUT IN ARGUMENTS OVER SHALE." In Joint 52nd Northeastern Annual Section and 51st North-Central Annual GSA Section Meeting - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017ne-291310.

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Harding, Samuel T. "The use of seismic-reflection data to interpret the earthquake history associated with intracratonic earthquakes." In 1985 SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts. SEG, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1892739.

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Zaleski, Martin, Gerald Ferris, and Alex Baumgard. "Near-Real-Time Seismic Monitoring for Pipelines." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78013.

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Earthquake hazard management for oil and gas pipelines should include both preparedness and response. The typical approach for management of seismic hazards for pipelines is to determine where large ground motions are frequently expected, and apply mitigation to those pipeline segments. The approach presented in this paper supplements the typical approach but focuses on what to do, and where to do it, just after an earthquake happens. In other words, we ask and answer: “Is the earthquake we just had important?”, “What pipeline is and what sites might it be important for?”, and “What should we
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Chandrasena, Amila, Kesara Weerasekara, and Nihal Somaratna. "Structural Behavior of Two Major Concrete Dams in Sri Lanka Under Earthquake Loads." In The SLIIT International Conference on Engineering and Technology 2022. Faculty of Engineering, SLIIT, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/uljj1902.

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Dams are built for a variety of purposes including hydropower generation, irrigation, water supply, and flood mitigation. Concrete and earth dams are common types of dams in Sri Lanka. Concrete dams can be categorized as Gravity dams and Arch dams. Gravity dams are most common in Sri Lanka. Dams can also pose safety hazards. Failure of a dam can cause serious damages to both people and property downstream. One of the major threats to dams is earthquakes. They can have significant impacts on the stresses within the dams. In extreme cases this can cause even failures of dams. These possibilities
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Sadat Shokouhi, Seyed Kazem, Azam Dolatshah, Hamid Reza Vosoughifar, and Yousef Rahnavard. "Evaluating the Performance of Urban Water Pipelines Using Hybrid HFA-FEA Approach." In ASME 2013 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2013-97716.

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Seismic behavior of the urban water pipelines has been considered due to its vital role, and also experiences of recent earthquakes which demonstrate poor seismic performance of mentioned pipelines. Previous experiences such as Bam (2003), Chile (2010) and Japan (2011) earthquakes indicated that urban water pipelines were out of service after earthquake and numerous problems were apparent on the post-disaster management. In this research, the water pipeline network of a zone in Tehran city was selected as a case study. The Hydraulic Failure Analysis (HFA) of the water pipelines in the proposed
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Reports on the topic "Earthquakes – history"

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Stuedlein, Armin, Ali Dadashiserej, and Amalesh Jana. Models for the Cyclic Resistance of Silts and Evaluation of Cyclic Failure during Subduction Zone Earthquakes. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/zkvv5271.

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This report describes several advances in the cyclic failure assessment of silt soils with immediate and practical benefit to the geotechnical earthquake engineering profession. First, a database of cyclic loading test data is assembled, evaluated, and used to assess trends in the curvature of the CRR-N (cyclic resistance ratio - the number of equivalent cycles) relationship. This effort culminated in a plasticity index-dependent function which can be used to estimate the exponent b in the power law describing cyclic resistance, and may be used to estimate the cyclic resistance of silt soils a
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Bent, A. L. Seismograms for historic Canadian earthquakes: the 1 November 1935 Timiskaming earthquake. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/194775.

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Bent, A. L. Seismographs for historic Canadian earthquakes: the 18 November 1929 Grand Banks earthquake. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/194327.

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Bent, A. L. Seismograms for historic Canadian earthquakes: the 5 September 1944 Cornwall-Massena earthquake. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/203486.

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Bent, A. Seismograms for historic Canadian earthquakes: the 20 November 1933 Baffin Bay earthquake. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/209939.

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Cassidy, J. F., and A. L. Bent. Seismograms for historic Canadian earthquakes: the 29 May 1940 Richardson Mountains, Yukon earthquake. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/205743.

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Bent, A. L., and J. F. Cassidy. Seismograms for historic Canadian earthquakes: the 5 June 1940 Richardson Mountains, Yukon earthquake. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/205744.

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Bent, A. L. Seismograms for historic Canadian earthquakes: the 1 March 1925 Charlevoix-Kamouraska, Quebec earthquake. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/184205.

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Hammad, Ali, and Mohamed Moustafa. Seismic Behavior of Special Concentric Braced Frames under Short- and Long-Duration Ground Motions. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/zont9308.

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Over the past decade, several long-duration subduction earthquakes took place in different locations around the world, e.g., Chile in 2010, Japan in 2011, China in 2008, and Indonesia in 2004. Recent research has revealed that long-duration, large-magnitude earthquakes may occur along the Cascadia subduction zone of the Pacific Northwest Coast of the U.S. The duration of an earthquake often affects the response of structures. Current seismic design specifications mostly use response spectra to identify the hazard and do not consider duration effects. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the
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Ko, Yu-Fu, and Jessica Gonzalez. Fiber-Based Seismic Damage and Collapse Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Single-Column Pier-Supported Bridges Using Damage Indices. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2241.

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Near-fault earthquakes can have major effects on transportation systems due to the structural damage they impose on bridges. Therefore, it is imperative to assess the seismic damage of bridges appropriately, and this research focuses on reinforced concrete (RC) bridges. This research advances the seismic performance assessment of RC single-column pier-supported bridges with flexural failure under near-fault ground motion by use of ductility coefficients and damage indices. The methodology included modeling fiber-based nonlinear beam-column elements to simulate the damage development process of
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