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Journal articles on the topic 'Earthworm avoidance test'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Tichá, Zuzana, Pavel Mach, Markéta Žáková, and Monika Vítězová. "Avoidance behaviour testing of Eisenia andrei in biodegradable plastic environment." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 5 (2013): 1423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361051423.

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Avoidance behaviour test with the earthworms (ISO 17512-1:2008) is a rapid screening test for the evaluation of soil and the influence of pollutants and chemicals on the behaviour of earthworms. The purpose of the testing is to determine the avoidance behaviour of earthworm (in this case Eisenia andrei was used) which can be used as an organism for the composting and occur naturally in soil environment. The methodology was modified according to the needs of the avoidance behaviour testing of earthworms in biodegradable plastic environment. It is a biodegradable thermoplastic material Mater-Bi,
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2

Azevedo, Amanda Rampelotto de, and Mariana Vieira Coronas. "Uso de testes de fuga com minhocas Eisenia andrei e Eisenia fetida para identificação da toxidade de agrotóxicos no Brasil: Uma breve revisão da literatura." Ciência e Natura 40 (March 12, 2019): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460x35495.

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The trade of pesticides in Brazil in 2017 was 539,944.95 tons of active ingredients. Tests that evaluate the avoidance behavior in soil fauna, such as earthworms, indicate the loss of soil habitat function and the risks of these pesticides to the environment. These organisms have chemoreceptors and sensory tubers in the body which make them highly sensitive to chemicals in the environment. The objective of the present study was to review the literature on the use of the Eisenia fetida e Eisenia andrei earthworm avoidance test in the evaluation of pesticides in Brazil. The databases PubMed, Web
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3

Hund-Rinke, Kerstin, and Hendrik Wiechering. "Earthworm avoidance test for soil assessments." Journal of Soils and Sediments 1, no. 1 (2001): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02986464.

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4

Piola, Lucas, Julio Fuchs, María Luisa Oneto, et al. "Biomarkers for the assessment of chlorpyrifos effects on earthworms and on soil functional parameters." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 44, no. 8 (2009): 874–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2009000800011.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of chlorpyrifos on earthworms and on soil functional parameters. An integrated laboratory-field study was performed in a wheat field in Argentina, sprayed with chlorpyrifos at two recommended application rates (240 or 960 g ha-1 style='vertical-align:baseline'> a.i.). Laboratory tests included neutral red retention time, comet assay (single cell gel electrophoresis), and avoidance behavior, each using the earthworm Eisenia andrei exposed in soil collected 1 or 14 days after pesticide application, and the bait-lamina test. Field tests as
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5

Jadhav, Shrinivas S., and David M. "EFFECT OF FLUBENDIAMIDE ON MORPHOLOGY, AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOUR AND ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY IN EARTHWORM EUDRILUS EUGENIAE." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 9 (2017): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i9.20684.

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Objective: Flubendiamide is extensively used in agriculture practices as foliar application pesticide. Due to long persistency in the soil, flubendiamide pose serious health concern in non-target organisms. Our main objective was to examine flubendiamide impact on burrowing animal Eudrilus eugeniae with special emphasis on avoidance behaviour and neurotoxicity.Methods: Acute toxicity study of flubendiamide (Diamide pesticide) was conducted on earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae through direct paper contact method and artificial soil method. Median lethal concentration (LC50) of flubendiamide was calc
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6

Stander, A. H., A. le Roux, and P. Voua Otomo. "Can Local Enhancement in Earthworms Affect the Outcome of the Standard Earthworm Avoidance Test?" Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 103, no. 6 (2019): 776–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-019-02738-3.

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7

Frankenbach, Silja, Adam Scheffczyk, Stephan Jänsch, and Jörg Römbke. "Duration of the standard earthworm avoidance test: Are 48h necessary?" Applied Soil Ecology 83 (November 2014): 238–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2014.04.006.

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8

Yeardley Jr., Roger B., James M. Lazorchak, and Laura C. Gast. "THE POTENTIAL OF AN EARTHWORM AVOIDANCE TEST FOR EVALUATION OF HAZARDOUS WASTE SITES." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15, no. 9 (1996): 1532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/1551-5028(1996)015<1532:tpoaea>2.3.co;2.

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9

Yeardley, Roger B., Laura C. Gast, and James M. Lazorchak. "The potential of an earthworm avoidance test for evaluation of hazardous waste sites." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15, no. 9 (1996): 1532–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620150915.

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10

Šestinová, Oľga, Jozef Hančuľák, and Lenka Findoráková. "Environmental risk assessment of metal-contaminated areas using different bioassays." Nova Biotechnologica et Chimica 19, no. 2 (2020): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/nbc.v19i2.654.

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Mining activities in the areas Krompachy and Rudňany-Markušovce were focused on mining and processing of copper and mercury ore and left harmful effects on the region of Eastern Slovakia. The aim of this study is using different screening methods (XRF, Phytotoxkit and earthworm bioassays) for environmental risk assessment of metal-contaminated areas. Elemental analysis by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry indicated severe pollution of studied soils by Cu, Ni, As and Hg, which exceeded limit values. Significant positive correlation is found between Pb and Zn occurrence in the agricultural soil fr
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11

Hur, Jaeryung, and Eun Hea Jho. "Current Research Trends on the Effects of Microplastics in Soil Environment Using Earthworms: Mini-Review." Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 43, no. 4 (2021): 299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/ksee.2021.43.4.299.

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Objectives : The increase in the amount of plastics used has brought convenience to human life, but has also caused various environmental problems such as problems related to microplastics. Microplastics are defined as small plastic particles with a size of under 5 mm. As of now, research on microplastics has been largely focusing on the marine environment, and studies on microplastics in soil environment are on the rise in very recent years. Thus, the environmental impact of microplastics on the soil environment are insufficient than those on the marine environment, and there is a need for mo
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12

Xu, Kun, Ya-xin Liu, Xiao-feng Wang, and Jie-min Cheng. "Effect of Nano-Carbon Black Surface Modification on Toxicity to Earthworm (Eisenia fetida) Using Filter Paper Contact and Avoidance Test." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 103, no. 1 (2019): 206–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-019-02572-7.

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13

Langdon, Caroline J., Mark E. Hodson, Rebecca E. Arnold, and Stuart Black. "Survival, Pb-uptake and behaviour of three species of earthworm in Pb treated soils determined using an OECD-style toxicity test and a soil avoidance test." Environmental Pollution 138, no. 2 (2005): 368–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.03.002.

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14

Mosneang, C. L., I. Oprescu, E. Dumitrescu, et al. "Soil eco-risk assessment using a simple earthworm (Eisenia fetida) qualitative avoidance test: A Romanian case study of five swine farm surroundings." Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 71, no. 5 (2016): 414–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2489/jswc.71.5.414.

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15

Matos-Moreira, Mariana, Júlia Carina Niemeyer, José Paulo Sousa, Mário Cunha, and Emilio Carral. "Behavioral avoidance tests to evaluate effects of cattle slurry and dairy sludge application to soil¹." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 35, no. 4 (2011): 1471–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832011000400041.

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The application of organic wastes to agricultural soils is not risk-free and can affect soil invertebrates. Ecotoxicological tests based on the behavioral avoidance of earthworms and springtails were performed to evaluate effects of different fertilization strategies on soil quality and habitat function for soil organisms. These tests were performed in soils treated with: i) slurry and chemical fertilizers, according to the conventional fertilization management of the region, ii) conventional fertilization + sludge and iii) unfertilized reference soil. Both fertilization strategies contributed
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16

Frišták, Vladimír, Martin Pipíška, Gerhard Soja, Alena Klokočíková Packová, Michal Hubeňák, and Magdaléna Kadlečíková. "Agro-Environmental Benefit and Risk of Manure- and Bone Meal-Derived Pyrogenic Carbonaceous Materials as Soil Amendments: Availability of PAHs, PTEs, and P." Agronomy 9, no. 12 (2019): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9120802.

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The worldwide boom of biochar and pyrogenic carbonaceous material application as a potential soil additive has brought about not only agricultural benefits such as enhanced crop yield, nutrients supply (P), and soil organic carbon increase, but also, on the other hand, environmental risk of organic (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)) and potentially toxic element (PTE) penetration into arable soils. Therefore, our study assessed pyrogenic carbonaceous materials (PCM) produced from the P-rich feedstocks—chicken manure (CM) and bone meal (BM)—as promising and safe alternatives for inorgani
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17

Tammeorg, Priit, Tuure Parviainen, Visa Nuutinen, Asko Simojoki, Elina Vaara, and Juha Helenius. "Effects of biochar on earthworms in arable soil: avoidance test and field trial in boreal loamy sand." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 191 (June 2014): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.02.023.

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18

Abbiramy, K. S., and P. Ronald Ross. "AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOURAL TEST WITH EARTHWORM, EISENIA FETIDA EXPOSED TO THE FERTILIZER, POTASH ON OECD SOIL." International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review 7, no. 12 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr/2016/7/12/74.

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19

Reinecke, Adriaan J., Sophia A. Reinecke, and Mia Van Wyk. "The suitability of potworms (Enchytraeidae) and plants to test the toxicity of oil refinery sludge." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 35, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v35i1.1382.

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Landfarming is used in southern Africa as a tool to dispose of contaminants in the petrochemical industry. A historically landfarmed site was identified at a petroleum refinery where the sludge deposited on the site consisted of a mixture of oil and water-soluble contaminants which included several hazardous chemicals. The aim of this study was to assess the toxicity of the sludge, as well as of soil from the landfarming site, and to determine if potworms and plants could be used in bioassays since there is a need to identify a variety of test species, representing different ecological niches.
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