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1

Huseynova, Leyla. "Challenges and opportunities in the development of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Central and West Asia." Problems and Perspectives in Management 22, no. 2 (2024): 527–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.22(2).2024.41.

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The study aims to analyze the impact of challenges and opportunities related to corruption, regulatory barriers to doing business, innovativeness of the business environment, and development of institutions and policies that ensure economic prosperity on the development of MSMEs in Central-Western Asia countries. The paper chooses seven Central-West Asian countries using Asian Development Bank statistics for 2010–2021. Based on eleven indicators of the Asian Development Bank (the absolute values and dynamics of the number of MSMEs, their employees, their contribution to GDP, financing by banks
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Rakhmatullayeva, D. Z., T. V. Kudasheva, D. A. Kaldiyarov, R. U. Urinboyev, and A. B. Khajiyeva. "Business Environment in Kazakhstan: Assessing Infrastructure Availability." Economics: the strategy and practice 19, no. 2 (2024): 84–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2024-2-84-99.

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The study aims to quantitatively assess the availability of various infrastructures for doing business and identify the main barriers in the infrastructure industry that hinder the ease of doing business and investment development in regions of Kazakhstan. The authors assessed infrastructure accessibility in Kazakhstan's regions based on an SME managers' survey. They developed an index of infrastructure availability, a practical tool for gauging infrastructure development in a specific region or country. This index is crucial for investment planning and developing relevant sectors of the natio
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Wang, Zheng-Xin, Wen-Qian Lou, and Ling-Ling Pei. "EVALUATION OF THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT OF PARTICIPATING COUNTRIES OF THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 26, no. 6 (2020): 1339–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tede.2020.13454.

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As an important indicator for measuring the quality of business environment of different countries, ease of doing business (EDB) issued by the World Bank (WB) provides an important reference for investors in making decisions on transnational investment. The calculation method for EDB issued by the WB is improved using a technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) method based on Mahalanobis distance. Based on various indicator data in 2019, business environments in 121 countries participating in “the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)” were empirically analysed and c
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Nazarov, Vugar, Jamal Hajiyev, Shafiga Mammadova, Vasif Ahadov, and Shadiyye Amanova. "The Impact of Entrepreneurship Financial Opportunities and Business Environment on the Country’s Innovation Development and National Wealth." Marketing and Management of Innovations 13, no. 4 (2022): 94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2022.4-10.

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The Covid-19 pandemic caused negative consequences for the economic growth and national wealth of countries worldwide. In 2020 the GDP per capita growth was -4,3% worldwide and -5% in Azerbaijan. However, in 2021, it was 4,8% and 5,1% in accordance, indicating Azerbaijan’s economic potential. At the same time, Azerbaijan takes only 80th place from 132 countries in the Global Innovation Index Rank, which is not sufficient and requires further innovation development of the country. Also, Azerbaijan is the 34th of 190 countries in the Ease of Doing Business rank. Still, according to the Enterpris
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КУРОВСКИЙ, С. В., Д. А. МИШИН, Е. Р. БУХРЯКОВ, В. БУРДИК та М. А. КУРОВСКАЯ. "РОЛЬ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В РАЗВИТИИ ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СТРАН ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ". Экономика и предпринимательство, № 11(172) (12 жовтня 2024): 759–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2024.172.11.132.

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В статье проводится анализ участия бизнеса в развитии внешнеэкономической деятельности стран Центральной Азии, в сравнении с развитыми странами в контексте таких показателей ВТО и Мирового банка, как индекс лёгкости ведения бизнеса и иные показатели. Отдельно проанализирована экономика Республики Казахстан, в частности, международный индекс PMI и данные Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан. В результате проведённого сопоставительного анализа нашло оправдание выдвинутое предположение о том, что эффективность и степень участия биз
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Kucharov, Abror, and Meshram Jyoti. "Regulatory Reforms in Uzbekistan: Implications for Indian Investors." Innovations in Science and Technologies 2, no. 4 (2025): 238–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15547297.

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After liberalizing its economy in 2016, Uzbekistan has emerged as one of the most dynamic investment destinations in Central Asia, the country is undergoing significant regulatory reforms since liberalization of economy to attract foreign direct investment (FDI), and to align the local businesses with global business practices. These regulatory reforms present both opportunities and challenges to the Indian investors, across various sectors such as education, pharmaceuticals, information technology, renewable energy, and agricultural products processing. This study attempts to explore the traj
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Chizema, Darlington, Ramos E. Mabugu, and Christelle Meniago. "The relationship between ease of doing business and FDI attraction in South-Eastern Asia." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 14, no. 2 (2025): 13–26. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v14i2.3908.

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Despite extensive research on foreign direct investment (FDI), the specific dynamics and determinants affecting FDI inflows to South-Eastern Asia remain largely unexplored. This study using Dunning's OLI theory to identify the economic determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) and examines the correlation between FDI inflows and the ease of doing business (EODB). This study aims to examine the effect of ease of doing business indicators on foreign direct investment inflows and the degree to which they affect the volume of FDI inflows in South-Eastern Asia. Interest in the determinants of
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Firdaus, Firdaus, Imam Fakhruddin, Kheqal Fitradinata, and Riyan Hidayat. "THE EFFECT OF EASE OF DOING BUSINESS (EODB) AND CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX (CPI) ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) IN ASEAN." Finansha: Journal of Sharia Financial Management 5, no. 2 (2024): 143–63. https://doi.org/10.15575/fjsfm.v5i2.34965.

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The background of this study is the instability of foreign investment in Southeast Asia due to declining corporate revenues and the Covid-19 pandemic, which has caused economic uncertainty and delayed investments by multinational companies. This study aims to examine the influence of the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) and the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in ASEAN. The research employs Structural Equation Modeling using Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS 4) software. The population in this study includes all countries in the Southeast Asian region, with a total
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Kosasih, Johannes Ibrahim. "Executive Law Review in an Effort to Accelerate Program Ease of Doing Business." Sociological Jurisprudence Journal 3, no. 1 (2020): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/scj.3.1.1322.8-13.

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Indonesia is currently still ranked below in attracting domestic and foreign investment because the existing regulations are not conducive. Many contributing factors, including central government regulations that are inconsistent in their implementation in the regions and the linkages of various regulations that support investment (for example: employment, land, credit, contracts, taxation, cross-country trade, business entities, bankruptcy and etc.), updates adapted to the era of free trade and fair business competition. One of the Government's efforts to improve the investment climate is to
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Stark, Manuel, Florian A. Täube, and Joachim Ahrens. "Emerging markets in Central Asia: the state as obstacle or facilitator for doing business?" Academy of Management Proceedings 2016, no. 1 (2016): 17977. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2016.17977abstract.

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Dhawan, Aditya, Manas Roy, and Ananya Bhardwaj. "Sustainability and ease of doing business in India : Challenges and influencing factors." Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences 45, no. 6 (2024): 1807–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47974/jios-1771.

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A positive business environment is crucial for national development, and India’s rapid growth positions it as a potential leader among global corporations. Recent reforms in India, aimed at improving the business landscape, are central to initiatives such as “Make in India.” This research investigates the Ease of Doing Business (EODB) in India by examining the factors influencing it and the obstacles hindering its progress. The study employs a descriptive approach, integrating both primary and secondary data through an exploratory research design. A mixed-method approach is utilised, including
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Hutabarat, Porman, and Markoni Markoni. "Analisis Yuridis terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Investasi Asing di Indonesia setelah Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja." Jurnal Syntax Admiration 3, no. 12 (2022): 1589–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v3i12.522.

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Investment is one of the important factors in the development of a country. The state is required to regulate as well as possible so that investment grows and has a positive impact on society. The investment licensing process, which should be quick and easy, turns out to be convoluted, ineffective and inefficient both in terms of time and high costs. The government is trying to attract foreign investment by reforming the ease of doing business by revamping regulations that are considered to make it difficult for investors to attend. The Job Creation Law is one of the legal breakthroughs to sim
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Alhakim, Abdurrakhman, Jessica Sim, and Hari Sutra Disemadi. "Kajian Hukum Perbandingan Kemudahan Investasi Asing di Singapura dan di Kota Batam, Indonesia Beserta Legal Standing OSS Dalam Penerapannya." Wajah Hukum 5, no. 2 (2021): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v5i2.422.

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Investment is one of the first steps in moving the wheels of a country's economy. In the city of Batam itself is strongly identified with the investment climate. With its strategic location, Batam City is located adjacent to its neighboring countries, namely Singapore and Malaysia. The OSS (Online Single Submission) system emerged as one of the steps aimed at increasing the competitiveness of the global region and encouraging investment growth. However, in the OSS system there are still many obstacles both in terms of regulations and implementers of regulations that are considered less than op
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Sabah, Rahat, and Mohammad Shaiq. "EXPLORING THE INFLUENCING FACTORS: PROPOSING A FRAMEWORK FOR EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES ACROSS SOUTH ASIA." Journal of Research in Economics and Finance Management 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.56596/jrefm.v3i1.114.

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This research aims to assess the performance and success factors of established EPZs in SAARC countries. The study period ranges between 2012 and 2022 based on an annual frequency balanced panel data of Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, and the panel fixed-effect OLS analysis was used for hypothesis testing using EViews. The results showed that the natural logarithm of external debt has a positively significant effect on export performance. Ease of doing business has a positively significant effect on export performance. Law and Order and securityhave a positively significant effect
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15

Suwanto, Suwanto. "Implementasi Pelayanan Online Single Submission (OSS) di Mal Pelayanan Publik Kabupaten Sleman." ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 2, no. 9 (2023): 4475–83. https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v2i9.2183.

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With the emergence of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, the relationship between the central government and regional governments is regulated and reorganized, especially in terms of administering business licensing in the regions. Job creation is about efforts to create jobs through facilitation, protection and empowerment of micro, small and medium enterprises as well as increasing the investment cycle and ease of doing business so that investors and entrepreneurs can easily obtain the required permits easily. The Sleman Regency Government through the Investment Service and One-S
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16

HARA, Masatoshi Ph.D. DBA. "Startups for Economic Development in India: Challenges and Strategies for Middle-Income Trap." International Journal of Management and Economics Invention 09, no. 08 (2023): 3069–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8307531.

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Abstract The concept of the middle-income trap (MIT) suggests that economies in the middle-income range face difficulty in progressing to the high-income stage over a prolonged period. Escaping the MIT has been a significant topic, particularly in South Asia. The key solution to this economic challenge lies in enhancing the ease of doing business (EDB), primarily by promoting startups. India has witnessed substantial growth in promoting startups since 2010. Despite favorable conditions for economic advancement, India has remained in the lower-middle income bracket for more than 15 years since
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Putra, Budya Pryanto, and Aleknaek Martua Nababan. "Investment optimization for APEC member countries (economic studies & challenge of DPMPTSP-DKI Jakarta)." Monas: Jurnal Inovasi Aparatur 1, no. 2 (2019): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54849/monas.v1i2.11.

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is one of the economic indicators that is currently getting special attention from the government. This is because the presence of Foreign Direct Investment has a direct and indirect influence on economic performance in a country. The purpose of this analysis is to find out how big the role of indicators of ease of doing business, especially the starting a business and dealing with construction permits, which was initiated by the World Bank in influencing Foreign Direct Investment on APEC member countries. The method of this study is a causal relationship with m
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George, Bobby. "Recent Regulatory Initiatives at the Indian Central Drugs Standards Control Organization (CDSCO)." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology 10, no. 1 (2017): 3567–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2017.10.1.1.

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The Government of India, through the CDSCO office, has been trying to engage with the drug industry and other stakeholders through its inclusive approach for instituting measures, through administrative orders, in helping remove regulatory bottle necks, and thereby improve ease of doing business. Some of the measures which have been instituted include facilitating the conduct of trials; rationalizing and simplifying various formats of applications; doing away with pre-inspection of manufacturing sites for grant of test license; potentially reducing approval timelines for different kinds of reg
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19

Saini, Mohan, and Denisa Hrušecká. "COMPARATIVE IMPACT OF LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE INDEX, EASE OF DOING BUSINESS AND LOGISTICS COST ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A FUZZY QCA ANALYSIS." Journal of Business Economics and Management 22, no. 6 (2021): 1577–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2021.15586.

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This research papers aims to evaluate the impact of two major institutional indexes logistics performance index (LPI) and ease of doing business (EODB) along with logistics cost (LC) on the economic development (Gross domestic product – GDP per capita). The variables selected for the research study provides the comprehensive impact and forms the core of the economy for any country. Top seven economies of the world (China, France, Germany, India, Japan, United Kingdom and USA) along with Czech Republic, Singapore and Slovenia have been selected for this analysis. Mid-sized Economies of Czech Re
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Shadrina, Elena. "Non-Hydropower Renewable Energy in Central Asia: Assessment of Deployment Status and Analysis of Underlying Factors." Energies 13, no. 11 (2020): 2963. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13112963.

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Despite globally progressing energy transition, the deployment of non-hydropower renewable energy (NHRE) in Central Asia is moderate and varies by country. This paper aims to explain why Central Asian countries with significant challenges in the energy sector are least engaged in NHRE development. In doing so, the paper first reviews scholarly work on renewable energy (RE) deployment in developing countries. For assessing the NHRE development status in Central Asian countries, the paper adopts a two-stage analytical framework. First, it assesses the current situation in these states’ energy se
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Saputri, Karina Dewi, and Candra Fajri Ananda. "PENGARUH BELANJA DAERAH, PMDN, DAN PMA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PULAU JAWA." Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies 2, no. 4 (2023): 800–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/jdess.2023.02.4.08.

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The objective of this research is to analyze the effects of regional expenditures, domestic investments, and foreign investment on the economic growth of all provinces in Java during the 2006—2021 period. Using panel data of six provinces across the sixteen-year period analyzed through panel data regression, this study finds that regional expenditures, domestic investment, and foreign direct investment positively and significantly affect the economic growth of all provinces in Java during the 2006—2021 period, both partially and simultaneously. Regional spending and domestic investment have a
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Farosa, Delfi, Badaruddin Badaruddin, and Tengku Irmayani. "The Influence of Implementing Risk-Based Business Licensing (OSS RBA) on Investment Growth in the Food and Beverage Services Subsector in Medan City." PERSPEKTIF 13, no. 1 (2024): 200–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.10777.

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This research examines the business growth of the Food and Beverage Services subsector in Medan City along with the implementation of the Risk-Based Licensing System (OSS RBA) in Indonesia. OSS RBA based on the Standard Qualifications for Indonesian Business Fields (KBLI) aims to increase the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB). However, the application of top-down OSS RBA with the Business Identification Number (NIB) carries the potential for abuse. This research analyzes the factors (Starting a Business, Electricity Connection, Tax Payments, Building Permits, Access to Credit, and Protection of Mi
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Malafieiev, Timur, Nadiia Morozova, and Iryna Denchyk. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE NUMBER OF INITIAL PROCEDURES FOR BUSINESS REGISTRATION AS A CONDITION FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE MODERN DIGITAL ECONOMY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE ARAB WORLD, EURO AREA, EAST ASIA & PACIFIC AND NORTH AMERICA COUNTRIES." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 2 (2025): 549–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14902128.

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Information is increasingly gaining key positions in the modern world. Information permeates all relationships between any business entities. Without proper information and data, sustainable functioning and development of individual economic agents is impossible. Therefore, modern economic development is based on the use of various methods of the digital economy. The efficiency of using such methods, as well as the ease of doing business, its availability is reflected in the number of initial registration procedures for opening a business. In general, such a number of initial procedures also d
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Kuahaty, Sarah Selfina, and Yosia Hetharie. "Legal Framework of Micro and Small Businesses in Indonesia for Achieving Empowerment and Legal Protection." Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum 23, no. 1 (2024): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i1.4063.

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<em>This research aims to identify, analyze, and discover efforts to facilitate business ease, empowerment, and protection for micro and small business operators in the Maluku Province through effective local legal regulations. Micro and small businesses play a vital role in supporting national development and enhancing the country's economy. Therefore, micro and small businesses need to be continuously developed to remain viable and competitive in the global trade arena. One of the measures to ensure the sustainability of micro and small businesses is through effective legal regulations
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Fitriyah, Fitriyah, Farida Rahmawati, and Bagus Shandy Narmaditya. "MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan 10, no. 1 (2021): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v10i1.44272.

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ABSTRACTIndonesia has abundant diversity of resources to promote economic growth, and insufficient capital will lead to economic stagnation. This paper aims at examining the impact of macroeconomic indicators such as gross domestic product and inflation toward foreign direct investment in Indonesia as well as investigating the ease of doing business factors in explaining foreign direct investment. This research involved a time-series from 2014 to 2019, which was collected from several official websites of Statistics Indonesia (BPS), Central Bank of Indonesia (BI), the Investment Coordinating B
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Babu, Dr Chilakalapudi Meher, Nuthakki Praveena, and Dr T. Srinivasa Reddy. "Study of Vizag–Chennai Industrial Corridor Conceptual Development Plan." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, no. 6 (June 30, 2024): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.63071.

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Abstract: Infrastructure Development is critical for economic growth. It plays a significant role in setting upof an enabling platform for sustainable economic development. India must continue to create economicopportunities for its labor force, which is increasing by about 12 million a year. One urgentchallenge is to create more high value added and well-paying jobs in the manufacturing sector,which has been limited to 17% of GDP versus 21-29% in East and Southeast Asia. In a bid toenhance India’s manufacturing sector share, several initiatives were launched by thegovernment including its fla
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Лукаш, Світлана, Олег Пасько, and Інна Сохань. "MANAGEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FAMILY FARMS IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: ASSESSMENT OF THEIR ROLE AND MEASURES TO SUPPORT THEIR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University, no. 1 (93) (February 28, 2023): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/bsnau.2023.1.8.

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The Survival of Family Farms: Socioemotional Wealth and Factors Affecting Intention to Continue the Business are considered. In most of FAO's program countries in Europe and Central Asia, the farm structure is dominated by smallholder farmers and small family farms. Small farms have many needs and limitations to their effective operation and development, which are outlined in the work and require special support. Smallholders and family farms are often economically unviable, and the rural population remains the poorest and most vulnerable. Despite this, they are potentially a key resource for
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Soulani, Anin Ammbya, Nofiyati Nofiyati, and Nur Alfi Ekowati. "IMPLEMENTATION OF LOW-CODE PROGRAMMING TECHNOLOGY WITH AGILE METHOD IN DEVELOPING A PETTY CASH TRANSACTION MANAGEMENT APPLICATION (CASE STUDY: PT BANK CENTRAL ASIA TBK)." Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) 5, no. 3 (2024): 941–51. https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jutif.2024.5.3.2303.

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Conventional application development often faces challenges like extensive code writing, long development times, high costs, and difficulties in maintenance and customization. Low-code programming offers an innovative solution by minimizing manual coding and enabling application creation through visual interfaces and drag-and-drop logic. This research explains the application of low-code programming technology in developing a petty cash transaction recording application at PT Bank Central Asia Tbk, specifically in the Corporate Communication & Social Responsibility Division. The low-code a
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Malkeet, Singh, and Verma Minal. "Acceptance of GST- A Stride for Profitable Fusion of India." MERC Global's International Journal of Management 8, no. 2 (2020): 60–63. https://doi.org/10.35620/IJM.2020.8205.

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The Goods and Service Tax (GST) is the single VAT (Value added tax) which openly affects all goods and services of India. The concept of the GST was introduced on 1st July 2017 with a twin structure which means it will have two components- the Central GST and the State GST. It is designed to create a sole, united bazaar and that will yield corporate profit and the economic unification. GST is expected to simplify tax administration, ensure ‘Ease of Doing Business’ and support ‘Make in India.’ It will influence the government’s financial health as the tax gathering
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Gusev, L. Yu. "The Fight against the Forced Labor and the Human Trafficking in Central Asia." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 2(41) (April 28, 2015): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-2-41-204-210.

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The article deals with the combat of forced labor and human trafficking in Central Asia. It is noted that this problem has emerged since the early 90s, when these countries got the independence, due to the difficult economic situation, activity of extremist organizations. It is pointed out that the victims of trafficking may be men, women and children, but in most cases they are young women and girls who are sexually exploited. It is shown by the examples of each of the countries of the region, what is being done to counter this terrible phenomenon. The Government of the Republic of Tajikistan
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Muhammad, Sanusi Yakubu, Umar Farida Bello, Nduka Kodili Nwanneka, and Momohsanni Adamu. "An Examination of the Impact of Capital Flight on Economic Growth in Nigeria." Global Academic Journal of Economics and Business 5, no. 04 (2023): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/gajeb.2023.v05i04.006.

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The study examined the impact of capital flight on economic growth in Nigeria applying annual data sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin from 1986 to 2020 and using an Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of the cointegration test demonstrated that the variables have a long-term relationship. The findings show that most of the constituents of Capital flight (first, second and third lags of foreign direct investment and portfolio Investment) have negatively impacted Nigeria’s economic growth. In contrast, external debt and current account balances positively impact on e
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Batool, Sarfraz, Shahzad Ali Gill, Saba Javaid, and Ali Junaid Khan. "Good Governance via E-Governance: Moving towards Digitalization for a Digital Economy." Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences 4, no. 4 (2021): 823–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v4i4.186.

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E-governance has become a well-celebrated trend in developed countries for the last three decades. It is considered an effective instrument to ensure good governance practices in any state. According to the digital state survey, the USA ranked highly in e-governance delivery, Europe ranked second, and Asia ranked third in e-governance among all other regional entities. However, this survey ranked countries on social measures such as e-democracy, e-commerce, e-revenue, e-taxation, etc. Information and communication technology (ICT) has brought a revolutionary change in the performance of govern
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Nurmal, Ireina Rahayanti. "Dynamics Of Investment Regulation: A Legal Review Of Law No. 25 Of 2007 On Investment In Indonesia In Overcoming The "Investment Ghost"." Jurnal Syntax Transformation 4, no. 9 (2023): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jst.v4i9.820.

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Investment is one of the important factors in economic growth. Through investment, a country can obtain the capital and technology needed to develop its economy. Indonesia is one of the countries that has great potential to attract foreign investment. However, Indonesia also has a number of challenges in attracting investment, one of which is the "investment ghost". This study aims to provide an overview of how investment regulations in Indonesia have changed and evolved in an effort to overcome the "investment ghost". This study utilizes a qualitative research method. Data is collected throug
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Adamu, Yusuf, Olajide Oladipo, and Aminu Umaru. "The Disaggregated Impact of Financial Development on the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Nigeria." Journal of Economics, Management and Trade 29, no. 8 (2023): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2023/v29i81116.

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The fast development in the financial system has attracted researchers’ interest in studying its implication on the economy, though empirical evidence is highly limited on disaggregated levels. This study is undertaken to examine the impact of disaggregated financial development on the effectiveness of monetary policy in Nigeria. The study used Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model to capture the data-generating process as well as both short-run and long-run relationships. The scope of analysis ranged from 2000 quarter 1 to 2021 quarter 4 to circumvent the effect of regime changes, as the chose
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Panchal, Sanjay Kumar. "An Introductory Study of Dakghar Niryat Kendra in Post Office (With Special Reference to Kota District of Rajasthan)." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem48823.

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ABSTRACT With a 30% GDP contribution, exports are essential for economic growth. With an emphasis on key enablers like ease of doing business, global scalability, semiconductor industry development, startup ecosystem support, capacity building for export promotion, reforms for agriculture and food processing, digital transformation, renewable energy, and physical infrastructure focus, India hopes to become Viksit Bharat by 2047. With 49% of export revenue going to the MSME sector, India's overall exports are considerably boosted by this sector. The Department of Posts and the Central Board of
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Kristantiya, Triambodo Andi, Sudarmo Sudarmo, and Desiderius Priyo Sudibyo. "Online System Adaptation Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS-RBA)." International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research 4, no. 8 (2023): 2757–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.08.09.

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The industrial revolution can bring changes in human lifestyles, from manual to digital trading and ways of working. This will provide Indonesia with opportunities, enormous opportunities, including government organizations that are innovative in fulfilling their mandates and functions. Utilizing developments in information technology, accelerating the promotion of e-government, implementing science and technology public services and implementing other government affairs. The Indonesian government has finally passed Law No. 19 of 2020. Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation has changed
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Diva, Syalsabila, Kamaruddin, Mardhiah Ainol, and Muchlis. "Efektivitas Komunikasi Interpersonal PT. Premium Clara Anindia Dalam Melayani Penumpang." Cendekia: Jurnal Hukum, Sosial & Humaniora 1, no. 3 (2023): 259–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8115996.

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<em>Communication is central to providing excellent customer service and ensuring that customers are satisfied with the services rendered by PT. Premium Clara Anindia. Problems with effective communication contribute to the less effective service provided by PT. Premium Clara Anindia. Customers that use the services of PT. Premium Clara Anindia, are satisfied when there is effective communication. This study discusses the Effectiveness of Interpersonal Communication of PT. Premium Clara Anindia in Serving Passengers. The concept used in this study is the concept of effective communication. Thi
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Williams, Colin C., and Ioana Alexandra Horodnic. "Regulating the sharing economy to prevent the growth of the informal sector in the hospitality industry." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 29, no. 9 (2017): 2261–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-08-2016-0431.

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Purpose To tackle one of the main negative consequences of the sharing economy, namely, the growth of the informal sector, the purpose of this paper is to evaluate for the first time the impacts of the informal sector on the hospitality industry and then to discuss what needs to be done to prevent the further growth of the informal sector in this industry. Design/methodology/approach To evaluate the impacts of the informal sector on the hospitality industry, data are reported from 30 East European and Central Asian countries collected in 2013 in the Business Environment and Enterprise Performa
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Kiss, Lívia Benita. "Examination of the Role of Business Ethics with Google Trends." Business Ethics and Leadership 3, no. 3 (2019): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/bel.3(3).25-38.2019.

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Ethics has existed in religion and philosophy for thousands of years and has been applied to business activities in the same way ethical values and norms have been applied to everyday life. This article summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the study of business ethics as the form of applied ethics, which studies morals, ethical principles and problems in the business environment. The main goal of the study is to analyze business ethics from the point of view of integration of general morals and ethical norms to business, a combination of key signs o
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Chauhan, Ashok Kumar, and Manoj Kumar. "Trade Beyond Borders: Decoding India-China Economic Relations." Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management 11, no. 03 (2024): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjebm.2024.v11i03.003.

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India and China are prominent players in the rapidly growing economies of Asia. With a shared border spanning 3488 kilometers, the two nations have historically grappled with border disputes, leading to periodic violent clashes between their respective military forces. These skirmishes often evoke strong sentiments among the Indian populace, resulting in intensified boycotts of Chinese goods as a form of protest and economic reprisal. This paper aims to critically examine the trade relations between India and China, particularly in the context of trade restrictions on products originating from
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Singh, Utsav. "IMPACT OF GST ON INDIAN BUSINESSES." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem33628.

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The Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime in India, implemented in July 2017, represents a transformative overhaul of the country's indirect tax system. This research paper extensively analyzes the multifaceted impact of GST on Indian businesses across various sectors. By harmonizing numerous central and state levies into a unified tax structure, GST aims to simplify compliance, boost economic growth, and cultivate a common national market. The study delves into the intricate aspects of GST, encompassing its objectives, statutory framework, and implementation challenges. It evaluates the profoun
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Masatoshi, Hara Ph.D. DBA. "Startups Promotion for Overcoming Middle-Income Trap in the Philippines: Effects, Challenges, and Strategies." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 09, no. 07 (2023): 3028–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8144339.

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Abstract The middle-income trap (MIT) states that middle-income economies have found it challenging to upgrade to reach the high-income stage over an extended period. Overcoming MIT has long been discussed as an essential social issue related to fewer job opportunities and unstable income, notably in Southeast Asia. Particularly, the Philippines has the most extended history of operating under MIT. The Improvement in ease of doing business (EDB), primarily through startups promotion, is the most significant way to solve the economic development issue. However, much less previous research on th
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Joseph, A. Hilary, and D. Kanakavalli. "A Study on Consumers’ Awareness on Goods and Services Tax." International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology 6, no. 11 (2018): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijermt.v6i11.44.

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The Goods and Services Tax (GST) -- India's biggest tax reform since independence formally launched in Parliament by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Pranab Mukherjee came into force after 17 tumultuous years of debate, unifying more than a dozen central and state levies. The new tax regime was ushered at the late night of 30th June and came into force on 1st July 2017. The one national GST unifies the country's USD 2 trillion economy and 1.3 billion people into a common market. As commented by Mr.Modi, GST is not just tax reform but its economic reform. GST is a way forward in the e
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Smolarz, Elena. "Saving Lost Souls or Doing Good Business? Interactions at the Russian-Kazakh Frontier and Strategies for Freeing Russian Slaves in Central Asia in the Early 19th Century." DIYÂR 1, no. 1 (2020): 34–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2625-9842-2020-1-34.

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By examining patterns of ransoming strategies, this paper generates insights about the interactions between state, economic and social actors across the Russian-Kazakh frontier in the early 19th century. Generally, first encounters across borders and boundaries include violence and invasion. Accordingly, the enslavement and subsequent ransoming of captured people represent common practices in frontier regions. Analyses of these processes illuminate the nature of interactions between different actors along the border. Securing release of slaves through ransom was a regular component of Russian
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DAVID, ADEYEMI ADETUNJI1* MUSTAPHA MUKTAR2 MICHAEL DURU3 SAHEED ZAKARI S.4 JUDE IKUBOR OFILLI5 AYODEJI SALIHU6. "ASSESSING THE CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NON-OIL EXPORT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1980 -2022)." ISRG Journal of Economics and Finance (ISRGJEF) 1, no. 3 (2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824688.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>The study examined the causal relationship between non-oil exports and economic growth in Nigeria 1980 to 2022. The study utilized data from the central bank of Nigeria spanning from 1980 to 2022. Nigeria's economy heavily relies on oil exports, making it susceptible to fluctuations in global oil prices. Diversifying the economy through increased non-oil exports becomes crucial for sustainable economic growth. Data were analyzed using the Toda-Yamamoto causality model. Findings from the study reveals a bidirectional causality between non-oil export and gross domes
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DAVID, ADEYEMI ADETUNJI1* MUSTAPHA MUKTAR2 MICHAEL DURU3 SAHEED ZAKARI S.4 JUDE IKUBOR OFILLI5 AYODEJI SALIHU6. "ASSESSING THE CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NON-OIL EXPORT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1980 -2022)." ISRG Journal of Economics and Finance (ISRGJEF) 1, no. 3 (2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824690.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>The study examined the causal relationship between non-oil exports and economic growth in Nigeria 1980 to 2022. The study utilized data from the central bank of Nigeria spanning from 1980 to 2022. Nigeria's economy heavily relies on oil exports, making it susceptible to fluctuations in global oil prices. Diversifying the economy through increased non-oil exports becomes crucial for sustainable economic growth. Data were analyzed using the Toda-Yamamoto causality model. Findings from the study reveals a bidirectional causality between non-oil export and gross domes
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Stephens, Julia. "An Uncertain Inheritance: The Imperial Travels of Legal Migrants, from British India to Ottoman Iraq." Law and History Review 32, no. 4 (2014): 749–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248014000443.

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Like many nineteenth-century travelers, Iqbal al-Daulah, a cousin of the Nawab of the Indian princely state of Awadh, navigated multiple legal systems as he migrated across Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. Living through the absorption of Awadh into the expanding British Empire, he eventually joined a community of Indian Shias in Ottoman Iraq, who regularly used British consular courts. While still in India, Iqbal al-Daulah composed a tribute in Persian and English to British justice. He described British courts in the following laudatory terms: “What Ease is afforded to Petitioners! The Doo
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Mmeri, Ambetsa Nelson, Onkoba Ongeri B., and David Katuta Ndolo. "Effecsts of Uncertainty on Domestic Private Inevestments in Kenya." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 16 (2023): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n16p23.

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Domestic private investment serves as a prerequisite for the development and modernization of any economy. In Kenya, macroeconomic and political uncertainties play a significant role in influencing private domestic investments. This is informed by the fact that these investments allow investors to fund ventures, which creates jobs and increase government revenues through taxation. Hence, it boosts the growth of the economy and improves the living standards of the people. However, private domestic investments are severely affected by both macroeconomic and political uncertainties about how the
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Alqadri, Maghfira Syalendri. "ANALISIS RUU OMNIBUS LAW PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK DAERAH." TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL 4, no. 2 (2020): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/tlj.v4i2.40749.

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Condition of Indonesia's shrinking economic state made Indonesia's Goverment feels it is necessary to take concrete steps to increasing the national economic state by growing investment through deregulation aimed at resolving regulatory and bureaucratic problems, weak law enforcement, and business uncertainty that are a burden on industrial competitiveness and ease of doing business. Indoesia's Central Government through the Ministry of Finance in December 2019 endorsed the Draft of Tax Omnibus Law which is considered to be a solution to the condition of Indonesia. With regard to the regulatio
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Tari, Vahyala Adamu, Ede Sunday Hyacinth, and Ramatu Musa Akwanga. "CASHLESS POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN NIGERIA: CONSEQUENCES, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS." FUGUS Journal of Public Administration and Management 3, no. 01 (2024): 47–60. https://doi.org/10.36349/fujpam.2024.v3i01.004.

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This is the second attempt to cashless policy implementation in Nigeria. Indeed, in the globalized 21st Century, cashless economy provides opportunities in the ease ways of doing business. Aside that, a cashless society to a large extent, manages corruption, fraud, insecurity, cut cost of printing and handling currency notes, and fast tract transactions far better than a cash-based economy or society. However, It is also worthy of note to established that, cashless society is embedded and engrained in adequate infrastructures such as high internet connectivity, stable electricity supply, high
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