Academic literature on the topic 'East European Jews'

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Journal articles on the topic "East European Jews"

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Szczerbiński, Waldemar. "East European Jews – prejudice or pride?" Studia Europaea Gnesnensia, no. 11 (January 1, 2015): 165–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/seg.2015.11.8.

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Jews from Central-Eastern Europe play a significant role in the formation of individual and social self-awareness in the Jewish world. It seems that in the Jewish world there exists a polarised approach to the Jews from this part of the world. On the one hand, there is pride, on the other, prejudice verging on shame. Some Jews have identified themselves with the group, others did the opposite, denied having anything to do with them. The most important question of our analyses is: what is the role of Eastern European Jews in building Jewish collective identity? Byron Sherwin, an American Jew, is an example of a great fascination with the Yiddish civilisation. Not only does he recognize and appreciate the spiritual legacy of Jews in Poland for other Jews around the world, but also accords this legacy a pre-eminent status in the collective Jewish identity. At the same time, he is conscious of the fact that not all Jews, if only in the United States, share his view. It is an upshot of the deep prejudice towards the life in the European Diaspora, which has been in evidence for some time. The same applies to the Jews in Israel. The new generations see the spiritual and cultural achievements of the Eastern European Jews as a legacy that should be learned and developed. This engenders hope that the legacy of the Jews of Eastern Europe will be preserved and will become a foundation of identity for future generations.
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Schouten, Steven. "East European Jews in Switzerland." East European Jewish Affairs 46, no. 1 (January 2, 2016): 116–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501674.2016.1144132.

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Brook, Kevin A. "The Origins of East European Jews." Russian History 30, no. 1-2 (2003): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633103x00080.

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Kobyliansky, E., and S. Micle. "Dermatoglyphic sexual dimorphism in East European Jews." Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris 1, no. 1 (1989): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bmsap.1989.1696.

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Niewyk, Donald L., and Jack Wertheimer. "Unwelcome Strangers: East European Jews in Imperial Germany." American Historical Review 93, no. 5 (December 1988): 1352. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1873631.

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GADIR, RAYA. "Adjustment of East European Jews in Sydney (1881-1981)." Australian Journal of Politics & History 31, no. 1 (June 28, 2008): 135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.1985.tb01327.x.

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Berger, Shlomo. "East European Jews in Amsterdam: Historical and literary anecdotes." East European Jewish Affairs 33, no. 2 (December 2003): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501670308578004.

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Kalev, Henriette Dahan. "Colorism in Israel: The Construct of a Paradox." American Behavioral Scientist 62, no. 14 (December 2018): 2101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764218810749.

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The main argument in this article is that while attempting to establish a social and national unity, the Zionist movement has ended up in a socioeconomic split that lines up with ethnic rifts and a skin color divide. The Ashkenazi (East Europeans) have set up a white skin tone as the “zero point of reference” using bio-power practices in order to turn Mizrahim (Jews of Arab and Moslem countries of origin) into “New Jews” constructed in the images of the Jews of European origin. Later this practice was applied to Ethiopian immigrants. Consequently, in order to integrate “Mizrahim” and Ethiopian, Jews developed a paradoxical “Ashkenaziation” in their appearance and their practices, which included turning Mizrahiness and black skin assets into political capital.
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SAPOSNIK, ARIEH BRUCE. "EUROPE AND ITS ORIENTS IN ZIONIST CULTURE BEFORE THE FIRST WORLD WAR." Historical Journal 49, no. 4 (November 24, 2006): 1105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x06005759.

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Zionism’s call for a Jewish return to ‘the East’ was rooted in part in a broader European fascination with ‘the Orient’. This interest in ‘the East’ coincided in time and in much of its imagery with a conceptual division of Europe itself into its ‘western’ and ‘eastern’ parts. The Jews were deeply implicated in these twin conceptualizations of ‘the Orient’ and of Europe’s own orient at home (referred to at times as halbasien, or half-Asia). The notion that Jews – particularly those of eastern Europe – constituted a semi-Asiatic, foreign element in European society became a pervasive trope by the latter part of the century, and one to which Zionist thought and praxis sought to respond in a variety of ways. When Zionists in Palestine, mostly eastern European Jews transplanted further east yet to the ‘Orient’, set out to create a new Hebrew national culture there, competing images of occident and Orient – resonating with a wide range of racial, social, political, and cultural overtones – would play defining roles in their praxis and in the cultural institutions, the rituals, and the national liturgy they would fashion.
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Seidman, Naomi. "Reading “Queer” Ashkenaz: This Time from East to West." TDR/The Drama Review 55, no. 3 (September 2011): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dram_a_00094.

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What if we read “queer” Eastern European Jews not through a Central European psychoanalytic lens, but through the analytic resources of Ashkenaz? Could queer studies approaches to Yiddish culture, in their reliance on Freudian and post-Freudian perspectives, have failed to see the full contours of traditional Jewish erotic systems?
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "East European Jews"

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Godley, Andrew C. "Enterprise and culture : Jewish immigrants in London and New York, 1880-1914." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243871.

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Opalski, Magdalena M. "The Jews in the literary legend of the January uprising of 1863: A case study in Jewish stereotypes in Polish literature." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/21177.

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Verbeeten, David Randall. "The politics of non-assimilation : three generations of Eastern European Jews in the United States in the twentieth century." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610787.

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Schneider, Ulrike. "Der Erste Weltkrieg und das ‚Ostjudentum‘. Westeuropäische Perspektiven am Beispiel von Arnold Zweig, Sammy Gronemann und Max Brod." HATiKVA e.V. – Die Hoffnung Bildungs- und Begegnungsstätte für Jüdische Geschichte und Kultur Sachsen, 2016. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A34825.

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Gontovnick, Howard A. "An Agenda of Caution: The Influence of Productivization on the Integration of East European Jews in North America During the late 19th and early 20th centuries." Thesis, 2012. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/977251/1/Gontovnick_PhD_S2013.pdf.

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Abstract An Agenda of Caution: The Influence of Productivization on the Integration of East European Jews in North America During the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Howard A. Gontovnick, Ph.D. Concordia University, 2012 This dissertation begins with the premise that there was a growing sense of anxiety throughout the North American Jewish community over the increasing number of Jewish immigrants flowing in from Eastern Europe after 1880. This concern emanated from fears that these Eastern European Jews (1) will be unable to adjust to the North American way of life; (2) that the non-Jewish North American population will misunderstand the lifestyle and practices of these Jews, leading to a negative perception of all Jews; and (3) that the increasing numbers of East European Jews could result in an escalation of incidents of anti-Semitism. As a consequence of these concerns, this dissertation proposes that certain Jewish philanthropic and community groups adopted and promoted a series of responses influenced by a model of “productivization”. Productivization was a strategy of increasing the “productivity” of a group (in this case East European Jews) so as to improve how they were seen by non-Jews and Jews alike. This strategy influenced how these immigrants were relocated and depicted in public. The goal was to present this group in a better light, while discouraging any form of anti-Jewish activity that could arise from one or more of these concerns.
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Mahalel, Adi. "The Radical Years of I.L. Peretz." Thesis, 2014. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8FJ2DXD.

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This dissertation analyzes the works of Yiddish and Hebrew writer Isaac Leib Peretz (1852-1915) during the 1890's. It criticaly engages with the entire range of Peretz's literary output during this period in both languages. It argues that Peretz functioned as a literary agent of the Jewish working class in Eastern Europe which was an ethnic-class fraction that was represented politically by the emerging Jewish Socialist Bund. During this period, Peretz's Yiddish-centric ideology emerged alongside his development as a writer of prose as well as of poetry. Thus he evolved from being a social realist, naturalist, and romantic bilingual politically radical writer into becoming a predominantly Yiddish writer of symbolist drama, folk-tales, and neo-romantic Hasidic stories and poetry during the 20th century. This thesis refutes the long-standing convention in Peretz-scholarship that his interest in new literary styles coinsided with a rejection of revolutionary politics; rather it reflected his ongoing search for new ways of expressing his radicalism.
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Books on the topic "East European Jews"

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Lewinsky, Tamar, and Sandrine Mayoraz, eds. East European Jews in Switzerland. Berlin, Boston: DE GRUYTER, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110300710.

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Wertheimer, Jack. Unwelcome strangers: East European Jews in imperial Germany. New York: Oxford Univeristy Press, 1987.

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Godley, Andrew. Leaving the East End: Regional mobility among East European Jews in London, 1880-1914. Reading, England: University of Reading, Dept. of Economics, 1996.

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Eagle, Arnold. At home only with God: Believing Jews and their children. New York: Aperture, 1992.

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Badkhen, Meir. Vladei︠u︡shchiĭ imenem. Ierusalim: Gesharim, 2005.

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Genin, Salomea. Scheindl und Salomea: VonLemberg nach Berlin. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1992.

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Genin, Salomea. Scheindl und Salomea: Von Lemberg nach Berlin. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1992.

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Huser, Karin. Schtetl an der Sihl: Einwanderung, Leben und Alltag der Ostjuden in Zürich 1880-1939. Zürich: Chronos, 1998.

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Berrol, Selma Cantor. East Side/East End: Eastern European Jews in London and New York, 1870-1920. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1994.

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Rüthers, Monica. Tewjes Töchter: Lebensentwürfe ostjüdischer Frauen im 19. Jahrhundert. Köln: Böhlau, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "East European Jews"

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Gontovnick, Howard. "4. East European Jewish Migration and its Impact: Farming Colonies across Canada." In Canada's Jews, edited by Ira Robinson, 39–51. Boston, USA: Academic Studies Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781618110275-005.

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Klier, John D. "Westjuden: Germany and German Jews through East European Eyes." In The German Lands and Eastern Europe, 136–56. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27094-1_7.

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Frager, Ruth. "5. Communities and Conflicts: East European Jewish Immigrants in Ontario and Quebec from the Late 1800s through the 1930s." In Canada's Jews, edited by Ira Robinson, 52–74. Boston, USA: Academic Studies Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781618110275-006.

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Guzowski, Piotr. "Eastward Migration in European History: The Interplay of Economic and Environmental Opportunities." In Perspectives on Public Policy in Societal-Environmental Crises, 325–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94137-6_21.

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AbstractDuring the preindustrial era one of the major migration waves headed eastward to Eastern Europe, where scores of migrants, in their pursuit of happiness, hoped to fulfil their dreams, have their own farm or set up a company, achieve a higher social status, and benefit from religious freedom and tolerance. The first wave of migration was connected with German colonization and the establishment of settlements following the German law. The alluringly large expanses of “pristine” land, together with tax privileges and the prospects of relative autonomy, attracted scores of bold, enterprising and hard-working settlers to relocate to the East. Most of them were peasants and townsfolk from the German states and the Netherlands, but there were also Jews escaping discrimination in Western Europe as well as West-European Protestants and Catholics attracted by religious tolerance in the East. Prospects of freedom and economic success encouraged them all to choose Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as their second homeland.
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Perlmann, Joel. "What the Jews Brought. East-European Jewish Immigration to the United States, c. 1900." In Immigrants, Schooling and Social Mobility, 103–23. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333985502_6.

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Kizilov, Mikhail. "Between Europe and the Holy Land. East European Jews as Intermediaries between Europe and the Near East from the 16th through the 17th Centuries." In Études Renaissantes, 301–18. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.er-eb.4.00192.

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"Patriotism and East European Jews." In The European Jews, Patriotism and the Liberal State 1789-1939, 123–65. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203079201-10.

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"List of Illustrations." In Jews in the East European Borderlands, 7–8. Academic Studies Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781618110510-001.

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"Contributors." In Jews in the East European Borderlands, 9–12. Academic Studies Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781618110510-002.

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"Acknowledgments." In Jews in the East European Borderlands, 13. Academic Studies Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781618110510-003.

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Conference papers on the topic "East European Jews"

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Milić, Ivan, and Stefan Gajić. "ILLEGAL MIGRANTS: CRIMINAL LAW AND SECURITY ASPECT." In Tradicija, krivično i međunarodno krivično pravo. Srpsko udruženje za međunarodno krivično pravo, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/tkmkp24.218m.

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War events in Syria and the Middle East, and the cre- ation of the Islamic State (ISSIL – Islamic State of Syria, Iraq and the Levant) caused the biggest wave of migration to Europe after the Ottoman conquests at the beginning of the 15th century. The defeat of the Islamic State opened the doors of Europe not only to refugees who wanted to save the bare lives of themselves and their families from hunger and the dangers of war by migrating, but also to many terro- rists who, as people without personal documents and identity, mana- ged to infiltrate into all the major European cities , and today in the role of sleepers they represent the biggest security threat to the EU, due to the increased tensions between Muslims, Christians and Jews caused by the war events in Gaza. The goal of this work is to clarify the phenomenon of illegal migration, the causes of their occurrence and the consequences they leave for a society, by applying first of all normative, comparative and other methods through the criminal law, international law and security aspects.
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Darbandi, Masoud, Seyedali Sabzpoushan, and Gerry E. Schneider. "Geometrical Optimization of a Steam Jet-Ejector Using the Computational Fluid Dynamics." In ASME 2018 5th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2018-83203.

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The vacuum systems play crucial role in various industries including, but not limited to, power generation, refrigeration, desalination, and aerospace engineering. There are different types of vacuum systems. Among them, the ejector or vacuum pump is highly utilized due to its low capital cost and easy maintenance. Generally, the better operation of a vacuum system can dramatically affect the performance of its upper-hand systems, e.g., the general efficiency of a thermal power plant cycle. This can be achieved if such vacuum systems are correctly designed, implemented, and operated. The focus of this work is on an existing steam jet-ejector, whose primary flow is a high pressure superheated steam and the suction flow is a mixture of steam and air. The main goal of this work is to optimize the geometry of the ejector including the nozzle exit position (NXP), the primary nozzle diverging angle, and the secondary throat length, etc. From the computational fluid dynamics perspective, there are some major challenges to simulate this ejector. It requires predicting the correct turbulent fluid flow and heat transfer phenomena with great complexities in treating the mixed subsonic and supersonic flow regimes, very high and very low pressure regions adjacent to each other, and complex mixing two phase flow jets. Indeed, the latter one has been almost neglected in literature. The main concern of this study is to reduce the consumption of motive steam, i.e., to increase the entrainment ratio via modifying the ejector geometry and investigating its performance under different operating conditions that helps to save the water consumption.
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Ziakkas, Dimitrios, Michael Wayne Suckow, and Konstantinos Pechlivanis. "The Artificial Intelligence (AI) Certification challenges in Future Single Pilot Operations (SiPO)." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003848.

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The aviation industry is characterized by innovation, change management, and human factors implementation in flight operations. The aviation industry anticipates the Single Pilot Operations (SiPO) implementation in commercial airliners. Further de-crewing on commercial airline jets would necessitate using artificial intelligence (AI) in the flight deck to support the pilot duties. This paper outlines human factors and ergonomics (HF/E) certification concerns regarding Human System Integration (HSI). The International Air Transportation Authority's (IATA) Technology Roadmap (IATA, 2019) and the European Aviation Safety Agency's (EASA) Artificial Intelligence (AI) roadmap give an overview and evaluation of current technology trends that will change the aviation environment with the use of AI and the introduction of extended Minimum Crew Operations (eMCO) and Single Pilot Operations (SiPO). A review of the existing research on Artificial Intelligence certification challenges in single pilot operations structured the research themes in cockpit design and users' perception-experience. AI certification challenges in future single pilot operations were examined through interviews with Subject Matter Experts (Human Factors analysts, AI analysts, regulators, test pilots, manufacturers, airline managers, examiners, instructors, qualified pilots, and pilots in training) and questionnaires were sent to a group of professional pilots and pilots in training. In the current regulatory environment, the associated risk-based approach for systems, equipment, and components is primarily driven by a requirements-based "development assurance" methodology during the development of their elements. Although system-level assurance may still necessitate a requirements-based approach, it is acknowledged that design-level layers that rely on learning processes – learning assurance cannot be addressed with only 'development assurance' techniques.Moreover, this research focuses on mitigating residual risk in the 'AI black box.' Results were analyzed and evaluated the Artificial Intelligence (AI) certification and learning assurance challenges under the future single pilot operations aspect.
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