Academic literature on the topic 'East Indian Refugee property'

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Journal articles on the topic "East Indian Refugee property"

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Ogg, Kate. "Protection amid Chaos: The Creation of Property Rights in Palestinian Refugee Camps, Columbia Studies in Middle East Politics." International Journal of Refugee Law 29, no. 3 (October 2017): 519–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eex032.

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Kunwar, Laxman Singh. "International Migration Level and Trends." Patan Pragya 7, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pragya.v7i1.35109.

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International migration is an issue growing concern at global, regional and national level because its volume has been increasing at all level. Among the four migration corridors (North-North, North-South, South-North and South-South) of international migration South-South migration(developing countries –developing countries) occupies largest and North- South (developing countries -developed Countries) second largest share of international migration. The objective of this study is to introduce the situation of international migration at global, regional and national level by using secondary sources of information. The volume of refugees in relation with volume of international migration also has been increasing. Similarly the volume of emigrants have increased in those countries or regions with having very low, low and middle level human development index. Whereas the volume of more immigrants was observed in countries or regions of high and very high human development index. In the context of Nepal, international migration (absentee population data in censuses) has been gradually increasing but up to 2001 censuses major destination was India but on the basis of 2011 census destination of Nepalese migrants have been shifted to Middle East and ASEAN countries but India still remains as a major destination. The lack of uniform data regarding to international migration has been a problem to analyze migration level and trends properly.
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CHAUDHRY, FAISAL. "A Rule of Proprietary Right for British India: From revenue settlement to tenant right in the age of classical legal thought." Modern Asian Studies 50, no. 1 (June 15, 2015): 345–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x14000195.

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AbstractScholars have long debated the impact of the British ‘rule of property’ on India. In our own day it has become common for historians to hold that the Raj's would-be regime of free capitalist property was frustrated by a pervasive divide between rhetoric and reality which derived from a fundamental lack of fit between English ideas and Indian land control practices. While seemingly novel, the contemporary emphasis on the theory-practice divide is rooted in an earlier ‘revisionist’ perspective among late-nineteenth-century colonial thinkers who argued that land control in the subcontinent derived from a uniquely Indian species of ‘proprietary’ (rather than genuinely propertied) right-holding. In this article, I critically examine the revisionist discourse of ‘proprietary right’ by situating it in a broader comparative perspective, both relative to earlier ideas about rendering property ‘absolute’ during the East India Company's rule and relative to the changing conception of the property right among legal thinkers in the central domains of the Anglo-common law world. In so doing, the article significantly revises our understanding of the relationship between property, law, and political economy in the subcontinent from the late eighteenth to the late nineteenth century.
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Regmee, Shital Babu, Surya Nath Upadhyay, and Prakash Poudel. "Overview of June 2013 Flood and Landslides with focus on Darchula Disaster." Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment 13 (March 13, 2014): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v13i0.10043.

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In mid June 2013 there was a cloud outburst in northern Uttarakhanda, India and far western region of Nepal, due to simultaneous activation of monsoon arms one from Bay of Bengal in the east and other from the southwest. There was 322mm of rainfall in Uttarakhanda during the week 13-19 of June 2013 (847% of the nor-mal rainfall of Uttrakhanda for this period). The extreme ?ood event caused thousands of human lives lost and several billions of property damages in India and extensive damages in Nepal. The Mahakali River a border river between India and Nepal caused very heavy damages in several places in Nepal's Darchula and also in Dodhara and Chandhani, the Nepali settlements in west side Mahakali River. Contribution of Dhualiganga a tributary of the Mahakali River where a 280 MW hydro plant with 6.2 million cubic meters of storage reservoir capacity is constructed by India for the severity of flash flood in the region cannot be overlooked. The sudden spillway gate opening from this reservoir added the already very heavy floods in Mahakali that devastated Darchula the district HQ of Darchula. More than 100 houses in Darchula were washed away by the big flood event. However, India was quick to refute the charge of sluice-gate-opening of the Dam and stated that the disaster in Darchula was not caused by the dam opening. Detailed Investigation is yet to be done. This papers analyses the events surrounding the 17-18 June catastrophic flood causing wide spread damages in Darchula District Head Quarter. Both the countries need to work honestly for mutual benefit especially for minimising the effects of any disasters in the future.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v13i0.10043HYDRO NEPA LJournal of Water, Energy and EnvironmentIssue No. 13, July 2013Page: 57-63Uploaded date: 3/13/2014
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CHAKRAVARTY, ISHITA, and DEEPITA CHAKRAVARTY. "For Bed and Board Only: Women and Girl Children Domestic Workers in Post-Partition Calcutta (1951–1981)." Modern Asian Studies 47, no. 2 (November 19, 2012): 581–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x12000820.

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AbstractThis paper attempts to see how a particular labour market (domestic service), a traditionally male domain, became segregated both by gender and age in the post-partition Indian state of West Bengal, and mainly in its capital city Calcutta. It argues that the downward trend in industrial job opportunities in post independent West Bengal, accompanied by the large scale immigration of men, women and children from bordering East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), led to a general decline in wage rate for those in domestic service. Poor refugee women, in their frantic search for a means of survival, gradually drove out the males of the host population who were engaged in domestic service in urban West Bengal by offering to work for a very low wage and often for no wage at all. As poor males from the neighbouring states of Bihar, Orissa and the United Provinces constituted historically a substantial section of Calcutta domestic workers, it was mainly this group who were replaced by refugee women. The second stage in the changing profile of domestic service since the 1970s in urban West Bengal was arguably set by migrating girl children from different parts of the state to Calcutta city in search of employment. This is probably why West Bengal had the highest girl children's work-participation rate in urban India in 2001.
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Marks, Daan. "The Lost Decades? Economic Disintegration in Indonesia's Early Independence Period." Itinerario 34, no. 1 (March 2010): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115310000069.

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Economic development during the Sukarno period has been touched upon in various surveys of modern Indonesian economic history. Yet, in 1971 Glassburner predicted thatthe period beginning in December 1949, with the transfer of Dutch sovereignty over the East Indian Islands to the government of the United States of Indonesia and ending in December 1957, with the so-called “take-over” of Dutch-owned business property seems clearly destined to become one of those times of struggle and crisis which historians of the nation will analyze and reanalyze over the generations, interpreting and reinterpreting the known facts as the perspective of time changes.
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Carlson, Douglas B., D. Diane Richards, and Joshua E. Reilly. "Hurricane Preparedness and Response Along Florida's Central-East Coast: Indian River Mosquito Control District's Experiences Over the Years." Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 36, no. 2s (June 1, 2020): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/19-6875s.1.

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ABSTRACT The hurricane is no stranger to longtime residents of Florida's east coast. In 1979, after about 15 years of local inactivity, Hurricane David made landfall in West Palm Beach. Thirteen years later and 100 miles south, category 5 Hurricane Andrew caused catastrophic damage when it hit the city of Homestead in the Miami-Dade area. In 2004, the counties along the east coast of central Florida were hit by 2 devastating hurricanes, Frances and Jeanne, that made landfall at Sewall's Point just 20 days apart. The very next year, Hurricane Wilma made landfall near Everglades City as a Category 3 storm. After a decade of relief, a glancing blow from Hurricane Matthew struck in 2016, only to be followed by the extremely devastating Hurricane Irma just 1 year later. Each of these hurricanes caused significant property damage and mosquito problems for the Florida residents affected by these storms. In 1997, the Indian River Mosquito Control District (IRMCD) developed a hurricane preparedness plan outlining the appropriate action to be taken depending on the severity of the approaching storm. The IRMCD has also learned to negotiate the intricacies of the Federal Emergency Management Agency's reimbursement program, thus reducing the financial impact to the District. This paper provides an overview of how IRMCD has prepared, reacted, and followed-up with the seemingly constant parade of hurricanes that have threatened and affected the east coast over time.
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KUMAR, B. PRASAD, R. RAJESH KUMAR, S. K. DUBE, A. D. RAO, TAD MURTY, AVIJIT GANGOPADHYAY, and AYAN CHAUDHURI. "TSUNAMI EARLY WARNING SYSTEM — AN INDIAN OCEAN PERSPECTIVE." Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami 02, no. 03 (September 2008): 197–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793431108000311.

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On 26th December 2004, the countries within the vicinity of East Indian Ocean experienced the most devastating tsunami in recorded history. This tsunami was triggered by an earthquake of magnitude 9.0 on the Richter scale at 3.4°N, 95.7°E off the coast of Sumatra in the Indonesian Archipelago at 06:29 hrs IST (00:59 hrs GMT). One of the most basic information that any tsunami warning center should have at its disposal, is information on Tsunami Travel Times (TTT) to various coastal locations surrounding the Indian Ocean rim, as well as to several island locations. Devoid of this information, no ETA's (expected times of arrival) can be included in the real-time tsunami warnings. The work describes on development of a comprehensive TTT atlas providing ETA's to various coastal destinations in the Indian Ocean rim. This Atlas was first released on the first anniversary of the Indian Ocean Tsunami and was dedicated to the victims. Application of soft computing tools like Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for prediction of ETA can be immensely useful in a real-time mode. The major advantage of using ANN in a real-time tsunami travel time prediction is its high merit in producing ETA at a much faster time and also simultaneously preserving the consistency of prediction. Overall, it can be mentioned that modern technology can prevent or help in minimizing the loss of life and property provided we integrate all essential components in the warning system and put it to the best possible use.
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Kapteijns, Lidwien, and Alessandra Vianello. "Women’s Legal Agency and Property in the Court Records of Late Nineteenth-Century Brava." History in Africa 44 (April 3, 2017): 133–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hia.2017.2.

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Abstract:Drawing on the Islamic court records of Brava, a small Indian Ocean port city on the southern Benadir coast of Somalia, dating from the period 1893–1900, this essay analyzes the legal agency and economic roles of the women of Brava and sheds new light on social (especially family) relations in this town. The qāḍī’s court records give evidence of married women’s fully recognized (even if qualified) legal personhood and their full-fledged financial and economic agency. The free, married women of Brava of this period contributed fully and autonomously to the economic endeavors of their families and also interacted with non-related businessmen in and beyond Brava. They also had the legal and social capacity to defend their interests in court and to get a fair hearing in accordance with the law. Given that both Somali women’s history and East African legal history suffer from a scarcity of concrete evidence for this time-period, the aspects of everyday life in Brava that come into view in the town’s qāḍī’s court records are of great interest.
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Datla, Kavita Saraswathi. "The Origins of Indirect Rule in India: Hyderabad and the British Imperial Order." Law and History Review 33, no. 2 (April 1, 2015): 321–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248015000115.

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The main problem with the orthodox account of modern world politics is that it describes only one of these patterns of international order: the one that was dedicated to the pursuit of peaceful coexistence between equal and mutually independent sovereigns, which developed within the Westphalian system and the European society of states....Orthodox theorists have paid far too little attention to the other pattern of international order, which evolved during roughly the same period of time, but beyond rather than within Europe; not through relations between Europeans, but through relations between Europeans and non-Europeans. Instead of being based on a states-system, this pattern of order was based on colonial and imperial systems, and its characteristic practice was not the reciprocal recognition of sovereign independence between states, but rather the division of sovereignty across territorial borders and the enforcement of individuals' rights to their persons and property. The American Revolution and the “revolution” in Bengal posed new political questions for domestic British politics and inaugurated a new era for the British empire. As the British committed themselves to the administration of a vast population of non-Europeans in the Indian province of Bengal, and estimations of financial windfalls were presented to stockholders and politicians, the center of the British Empire came slowly to shift toward the East. The evolution of a system of indirect rule in India as it related to larger political questions being posed in Britain, partly because of its protracted and diverse nature, has not received the same attention. Attention to Indian states, in the scholarship on eighteenth century South Asia, has closely followed the expanding colonial frontier, focusing on those states that most engaged British military attention: Bengal, Mysore, and the Marathas. And yet, the eighteenth century should also command our attention as a crucial moment of transition from an earlier Indian Ocean world trading system, in which European powers inserted themselves as one sovereign authority among many, to that of being supreme political authorities of territories that they did not govern directly. India's native states, or “country powers,” as the British referred to them in the eighteenth century, underwrote the expansion of the East India Company in the East. The tribute paid by these states became an important financial resource at the company's disposal, as it attempted to balance its books in the late eighteenth century. Additionally, the troops maintained to protect these states were significant in Britain's late eighteenth century military calculations. These states, in other words, were absolutely central to the forging of the British imperial order, and generative of the very practices that came to characterize colonial expansion and governance.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "East Indian Refugee property"

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Li, Kwai. "Deoli Camp: An Oral History of the Chinese Indians from 1962 to 1966." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/29477.

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China and India claimed two territories along their borders on the Himalayas: Aksai Chin in the west and the North-East Frontier Agency in the east. The border dispute escalated and, on October 20, 1962, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) opened fire on the two fronts and advanced into the disputed territories. One month later, on November 21, China declared a unilateral ceasefire and withdrew behind its disputed line of control. In response, the Indian government arrested over 2,000 Chinese living in India and interned them in Deoli, Rajasthan. When the Chinese were released between 1964 and 1966, they found their properties sold off by the Indian government. Many left India and immigrated to Canada. I interviewed four Indian-born Chinese who were interned and who now live in the Greater Toronto Area. I recorded their accounts of life in Deoli Detention Camp in Rajasthan.
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Books on the topic "East Indian Refugee property"

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Pakistan. Manual of displaced persons & land settlements laws. Lahore: Manzoor Law Book House, 2004.

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Kazmi, Syed Hasnain Ibrahim. Manual of evacuee trust properties laws in Pakistan: Amendment upto date & latest case law. Lahore: Eastern Law Book House, 2013.

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Awan, Malik Muhammad Rashid. Law of evacuee trust properties: Containing legal provisions, cases, notifications, circulars, press notes, schemes about : law about management, disposal & acquisition of evacuee trust properties, exemption of evacuee trust properties, exemption of evacuee trust properties from compensation pools & rent restriction ordinance, creation of pools for evacuee trust properties, management and disposal of evacuee trust properties. Lahore: Lahore Law Times Publications, 1987.

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Muhammad, Rafiq Ch, and Pakistan, eds. A comprehensive an [sic] exhaustive commentary on the Displaced Persons (Compensation & Rehabilitation) Act, 1958 (XXVIII of 1958). Lahore: Imran Law Book House, 2007.

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A suppressed chapter in history: The exodus of Hindus from East Pakistan and Bangladesh, 1947-2006. New Delhi: Bookwell, 2007.

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Urbicide in Palestine: Spaces of Oppression and Resilience. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "East Indian Refugee property"

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Schneider, Marius, and Vanessa Ferguson. "Tanzania (Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar)." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837336.003.0052.

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The United Republic of Tanzania is located in East Africa on the Indian Ocean and was formed in 1964 through the union of two independent states, namely the Republic of Tanganyika (mainland Tanzania) and the People’s Republic of Zanzibar. Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania and hold five of the country’s thirty administrative regions.
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Chorev, Nitsan. "Global Pharmaceuticals and East Africa." In Give and Take, 30–54. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691197845.003.0002.

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This chapter traces the shift in the pharmaceutical markets in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda from markets dominated by originator (brand-name) drugs produced by western companies to markets dominated by generic drugs produced in the global South, most prominently, in India. The rise of Indian exports was not simply a consequence of conditions in India, as it is often suggested. In East Africa, it was also a consequence of market liberalization imposed through Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) on the three countries in the 1980s and 1990s. Specifically, the removal of foreign exchange restrictions—combined with inadequate regulation of the pharmaceutical market—allowed an unmonitored entry of drugs into the private market. The chapter then describes the ongoing efforts by multinational pharmaceutical companies to slow down that shift—especially by strengthening intellectual property rights. It also examines why reports on the prevalence of Chinese drugs in East Africa are greatly exaggerated.
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Schneider, Marius, and Vanessa Ferguson. "Kenya." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837336.003.0029.

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Kenya is situated across the equator in east-central Africa, on the coast of the Indian Ocean. Kenya borders Somalia, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Uganda, with a land area of 580,367 square kilometres (km), and a population of 47.9 million. Nairobi is the capital and the largest city with an estimated population of 3.363 million. Mombasa is the second largest city in Kenya comprising of an estimated population of 972,000. Government and private-sector working hours in Kenya are from 0800 to1700, Monday to Friday with a one-hour lunch break. Most private-sector organizations also work half days on Saturdays. The currency of Kenya is the Kenyan shilling (Ksh).
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Schneider, Marius, and Vanessa Ferguson. "South Africa." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837336.003.0049.

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The Republic of South Africa, known as South Africa, occupies the most southern tip of Africa with a coastline stretching from the border of Namibia on the Atlantic Ocean (south-west coast) of Africa, down to the tip of Africa and then north along the south-east coast to the border of Mozambique on the Indian Ocean. South Africa is bordered by Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), and Mozambique and surrounds the small landlocked Kingdom of Lesotho in the east-central region of South Africa. The total area of South Africa is approximately 1.22 million square kilometres (km), with a population of an estimated 58.78 million (2019). The country is divided into nine provinces, Western Cape, Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, Free State, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Northwest, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, and Limpopo. Gauteng Province is the most densely populated province with approximately 809.6 people per square kilometre, Kwa-Zulu Natal being the second most densely populated at 120.7 people per square kilometre, with Western and Eastern Cape following substantially behind at 59.1 and 51.1 people per kilometres respectively. There are three capitals in South Africa: Pretoria in the Gauteng province (administrative), Cape Town in the Western Cape (Legislative), and Bloemfontein in the Free State (Judicial). The
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Schneider, Marius, and Vanessa Ferguson. "Seychelles." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837336.003.0046.

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Seychelles is an archipelago located in the Indian Ocean whose islands lie between 480 and 1,600 kilometres (km) from the east coast of Africa. Despite this distance from the continent’s mainland, the nation is, politically, part of Africa. The Seychelles consists of 115 islands subdivided into so-called Inner Islands and the Outer Islands. The Seychelles is also divided into twenty-five separate administrative regions, all of which are located on the Inner Islands. The island of Mahé is the largest of the group and has a rocky landscape with a narrow coastal strip. The capital and largest city is Victoria, situated on Mahé Island. Other main islands include Praslin and La Digue. The Aldabra, Farquhar, and Desroches groups are included in the territory of the Republic. Seychelles has a total population of 95,731 people. Seychelles working hours are Monday to Friday 0800 to 1600. The official currency of Seychelles is the Seychellois rupee (Rs/SCR).
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Manz, Stefan, and Panikos Panayi. "India." In Enemies in the Empire, 205–24. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850151.003.0009.

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The chapter begins with a brief outline of the operation of the Indian civil service, the Government of India, and its relationship to Whitehall through the India Office, as well as pointing to the role of India during the Great War. The narrative then tackles the issue of the development of a hostile Anglo-Indian opinion towards the Germans which meant that the white race split apart. As in other parts of the Empire, the Government of India introduced measures which controlled the movement of the German minority and also confiscated all German property. Those interned consisted mostly of Germans resident in India when the war broke out, including missionaries, although others arrived there from Bahrain, East Africa, and Siam. Apart from the head camp at Ahmednagar, a series of other establishments also evolved, including Belgaum which held families and Sholapur which incarcerated women transported from Siam.
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Kaushik, Geetanjali, Satish S. Patil, Poonam Singhal, and Arvind L. Chel. "Overpopulation and Its Association with Natural Disasters." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies, 189–201. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1683-5.ch011.

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With a population of over a billion, India is facing the challenges of overpopulation is making the country prone to natural disasters. focus of this chapter is the Indian Tsunami which occurred on 26th December 2004 in the Cuddalore district of State of Tamil Nadu and caused massive loss of life and devastation of property. From this case study it is evident that the first priority for India is to control its population growth so that the environment is protected from the adverse effects of overexploitation. Next is to establish a warning system which covers both its coasts on the east and west side and can readily alert the inhabitants with regard to a potential tsunami. Community based tsunami education, proper consideration to local culture during recovery and resettlement of communities, addressing basic issue of earthquake safety in buildings and establishment of a buffer zone on coast, all these measures would help in minimizing the impact of tsunami waves.
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Kaushik, Geetanjali, Satish S. Patil, Poonam Singhal, and Arvind L. Chel. "Overpopulation and Its Association With Natural Disasters." In Emergency and Disaster Management, 1397–409. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch065.

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With a population of over a billion, India is facing the challenges of overpopulation is making the country prone to natural disasters. focus of this chapter is the Indian Tsunami which occurred on 26th December 2004 in the Cuddalore district of State of Tamil Nadu and caused massive loss of life and devastation of property. From this case study it is evident that the first priority for India is to control its population growth so that the environment is protected from the adverse effects of overexploitation. Next is to establish a warning system which covers both its coasts on the east and west side and can readily alert the inhabitants with regard to a potential tsunami. Community based tsunami education, proper consideration to local culture during recovery and resettlement of communities, addressing basic issue of earthquake safety in buildings and establishment of a buffer zone on coast, all these measures would help in minimizing the impact of tsunami waves.
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