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1

MORSE, JOHN C. "Keynote: The Trichoptera fauna of Asia." Zoosymposia 10, no. 1 (2016): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.10.1.4.

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Many foreign and indigenous scientists have contributed extensively to our knowledge of Asian caddisflies. At the time of the Trichoptera Symposium in 2012, the number (1,090 spp.) and density (43 spp./Gm2) of Trichoptera species in the East Palearctic Region were the least for any of the Earth’s 7 biogeographic regions as defined by the Trichoptera World Checklist; the number (5,313 spp.) and density (405 spp./Gm2) in the Oriental Region were the greatest. Limnephilidae, Rhyacophilidae, and Leptoceridae are the most speciose families in the East Palearctic Region; Leptoceridae, Hydropsychidae
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Holmgren, Sandra, Robert Angus, Fenglong Jia, Zhen-ning Chen, and Johannes Bergsten. "Resolving the taxonomic conundrum in Graphoderus of the east Palearctic with a key to all species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)." ZooKeys 574 (March 28, 2016): 113–42. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.574.7002.

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The Holarctic diving beetle genus Graphoderus (Dytiscinae, Aciliini) contains relatively few and well-known species but these may still be difficult to identify based on external characters. A taxonomic problem in the eastern Palearctic was discovered that relates to the Palearctic G. zonatus (Hoppe, 1795) and the Nearctic G. perplexus Sharp, 1882. Based on qualitative and quantitative characters, especially on male genitalia which have been poorly studied in the past, it is shown that eastern Palearctic specimens identified by previous authors as either of the two species in fact belongs to a
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3

Hausdorf, Bernhard. "Distribution patterns of established alien land snail species in the Western Palaearctic Region." NeoBiota 81 (January 18, 2023): 1–32. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.81.96360.

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Established alien land snail species that were introduced into the Western Palaearctic Region from other regions and their spread in the Western Palaearctic are reviewed. Thirteen of the 22 species came from North America, three from Sub-Saharan Africa, two from the Australian region, three probably from the Oriental Region and one from South America. The establishment of outdoor populations of these species was usually first seen at the western or southern rims of the Western Palearctic. Within Europe, the alien species usually spread from south to north and from west to east. The latitudinal
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Hausdorf, Bernhard. "Distribution patterns of established alien land snail species in the Western Palaearctic Region." NeoBiota 81 (January 18, 2023): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.81.96360.

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Established alien land snail species that were introduced into the Western Palaearctic Region from other regions and their spread in the Western Palaearctic are reviewed. Thirteen of the 22 species came from North America, three from Sub-Saharan Africa, two from the Australian region, three probably from the Oriental Region and one from South America. The establishment of outdoor populations of these species was usually first seen at the western or southern rims of the Western Palearctic. Within Europe, the alien species usually spread from south to north and from west to east. The latitudinal
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5

Qiu, Shuang, John C. Morse, and Yun-jun Yan. "A review of the genus Metalype Klapálek, with descriptions of three new species from China (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae)." ZooKeys 656 (February 14, 2017): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.10738.

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Three new species of Metalype from China, Metalype hubeiensis Qiu & Morse, sp. n., M. shexianensis Qiu & Morse, sp. n., and M. truncata Qiu & Morse, sp. n., are described and illustrated. Metalype uncatissima (Botosaneanu, 1970) is reported from China for the first time. The differences between genus Metalype and genus Psychomyia are discussed and four Psychomyia species are transferred to Metalype: Metalype holzenthali (Schmid, 1997); M. klapaleki (Malicky, 1995a); M. kumari (Schmid, 1997); and M. nithaiah (Malicky, 2014). A key to the males of Metalype species of the world is pro
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6

ITO, TOMIKO. "The genus Microptila Ris (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan." Zootaxa 4232, no. 1 (2017): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4232.1.7.

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The taxonomy of the genus Microptila Ris in Japan is revised. Microptila orienthula Kjærandsen and Ito, 2009, the only East Palearctic species in the genus, is redescribed with new records and two new species, M. genka sp. nov. and M. nakama sp. nov., are described for adults from Ryukyu Islands, far southern Japan, in the Oriental region.
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7

Khamenkova, E. V. "THE MAYFLIES (INSECTA, EPHEMEROPTERA) OF THE NORTH OF THE FAR EAST OF RUSSIA." Vladimir Ya. Levanidov’s Biennial Memorial Meetings 10 (June 21, 2023): 256–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/levanidov.10.22.

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Based on the literature and original data, a review of the fauna of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) of the North of the Russian Far East is given. To date, the faunistic list of mayfl ies in the region includes 72 species from 23 genera and 8 families. In the watercourses of the Magadan Region, 52 species are recorded, Chukotka Autonomous District – 27, the north of the Khabarovsk territory (a part of Okhotsk north of the Tugur River in the south and the Okhota River in the north) – 57, and Kamchatka – 37 species. Within local faunas, species with the Eastern Palearctic type of distribution prevail i
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8

Benda, Petr, and Katerina A. TsYTSULiNA. "Taxonomic revision of Myotis mystacinus group (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in the western Palearctic." Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 64 (June 12, 2000): 331–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13415198.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We restudied the systematic arrangement of the Myotis mystacinus group in the western part of the Palearctic region (Europe, North Africa, and Caucasus region) using morphometry of the skull and wings, and morphology of teeth and bacula in more than 650 museum specimens. In the stated region we recognized five species with several subspecies: Myotis brandtii brandtii (Eversmann, 1845), which occurs in central and north-eastern Europe, the Balkans and the Caucasus region; Myotis mystacinus mystacinus (Kuhl, 1817), which occurs in the European m
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Benda, Petr, and Katerina A. TsYTSULiNA. "Taxonomic revision of Myotis mystacinus group (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in the western Palearctic." Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 64 (June 7, 2000): 331–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13415198.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We restudied the systematic arrangement of the Myotis mystacinus group in the western part of the Palearctic region (Europe, North Africa, and Caucasus region) using morphometry of the skull and wings, and morphology of teeth and bacula in more than 650 museum specimens. In the stated region we recognized five species with several subspecies: Myotis brandtii brandtii (Eversmann, 1845), which occurs in central and north-eastern Europe, the Balkans and the Caucasus region; Myotis mystacinus mystacinus (Kuhl, 1817), which occurs in the European m
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10

Benda, Petr, and Katerina A. TsYTSULiNA. "Taxonomic revision of Myotis mystacinus group (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in the western Palearctic." Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 64 (June 19, 2000): 331–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13415198.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We restudied the systematic arrangement of the Myotis mystacinus group in the western part of the Palearctic region (Europe, North Africa, and Caucasus region) using morphometry of the skull and wings, and morphology of teeth and bacula in more than 650 museum specimens. In the stated region we recognized five species with several subspecies: Myotis brandtii brandtii (Eversmann, 1845), which occurs in central and north-eastern Europe, the Balkans and the Caucasus region; Myotis mystacinus mystacinus (Kuhl, 1817), which occurs in the European m
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11

Benda, Petr, and Katerina A. TsYTSULiNA. "Taxonomic revision of Myotis mystacinus group (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in the western Palearctic." Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 64 (July 3, 2000): 331–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13415198.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We restudied the systematic arrangement of the Myotis mystacinus group in the western part of the Palearctic region (Europe, North Africa, and Caucasus region) using morphometry of the skull and wings, and morphology of teeth and bacula in more than 650 museum specimens. In the stated region we recognized five species with several subspecies: Myotis brandtii brandtii (Eversmann, 1845), which occurs in central and north-eastern Europe, the Balkans and the Caucasus region; Myotis mystacinus mystacinus (Kuhl, 1817), which occurs in the European m
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12

Benda, Petr, and Katerina A. TsYTSULiNA. "Taxonomic revision of Myotis mystacinus group (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in the western Palearctic." Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 64 (July 10, 2000): 331–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13415198.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We restudied the systematic arrangement of the Myotis mystacinus group in the western part of the Palearctic region (Europe, North Africa, and Caucasus region) using morphometry of the skull and wings, and morphology of teeth and bacula in more than 650 museum specimens. In the stated region we recognized five species with several subspecies: Myotis brandtii brandtii (Eversmann, 1845), which occurs in central and north-eastern Europe, the Balkans and the Caucasus region; Myotis mystacinus mystacinus (Kuhl, 1817), which occurs in the European m
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13

Benda, Petr, and Katerina A. TsYTSULiNA. "Taxonomic revision of Myotis mystacinus group (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in the western Palearctic." Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 64 (July 17, 2000): 331–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13415198.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We restudied the systematic arrangement of the Myotis mystacinus group in the western part of the Palearctic region (Europe, North Africa, and Caucasus region) using morphometry of the skull and wings, and morphology of teeth and bacula in more than 650 museum specimens. In the stated region we recognized five species with several subspecies: Myotis brandtii brandtii (Eversmann, 1845), which occurs in central and north-eastern Europe, the Balkans and the Caucasus region; Myotis mystacinus mystacinus (Kuhl, 1817), which occurs in the European m
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14

Procheş, Şerban, Syd Ramdhani, and Tamilarasan Kuppusamy. "Ancient Lineages of the Western and Central Palearctic: Mapping Indicates High Endemism in Mediterranean and Arid Regions." Diversity 17, no. 7 (2025): 444. https://doi.org/10.3390/d17070444.

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The Palearctic region is characterised by high endemism in the west and east, and a low endemism centre. The endemic lineages occurring at the two ends are largely distinct, and eastern endemics are typically associated with humid climates and forests, representing the start of a continuum from temperate to tropical forest groups and leading to Indo-Malay endemics. In contrast, western Palearctic endemics are typically associated with arid or seasonally dry (Mediterranean) climates and vegetation. Those lineages occurring in the central Palearctic are typically of western origin. Here, we use
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15

Gordeev, S. Yu, and T. V. Gordeeva. "Lepidoptera of black taiga in Transbaikalia, East Siberia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 908, no. 1 (2021): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/908/1/012016.

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Abstract Based on the studies conducted in 2012-2020 on the key plots of mixed fir tree woodlands that grow within the Ulan-Burgasy Mountain range, the authors identified a special nemoral group of lepidopterans, that typically inhabit ocean coastline mixed and broad-leaved forests. Another peculiarity of this area is the presence of species atypical for the major part of the Transbaikal Region: Spialia orbifer Hbn., Leucodonta bicoloria Den. et Schiff., Furcula bifida Brahm (Sub-boreal group); Laothoe populi L. (Central Palearctic group); and Feralia sauberi Graes. (Palearchearctic group). Th
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16

Kryukov, A. P. "Phylogeography and hybridization of corvid birds in the Palearctic Region." Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding 23, no. 2 (2019): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/vj19.487.

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Natural hybridization increases a lot phenotypic and genetic diversity and shapes intra-species patterns, which is a subject of phylogeography. We studied mitochondrial and complete genome variation in the bird family Corvidae, genera Corvus, Pica, Cyanopica, Perisoreus and Nucifraga. In the classic case of natural hybridization between carrion and hooded crows in Siberia, we found no decreased fitness of hybrids, but instead positive assortative mating which should restrict hybrid zone width. Several genetic markers were unable to discriminate between pure carrion and hooded crows. Mitochondr
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17

Kulikova, I. V., Y. N. Zhuravlev, I. G. Korobitsyn, G. A. Nemkova, K. G. McCracken, and J. L. Peters. "Holarctic phylogeographic structure of Eurasian wigeon (Mareca penelope)." Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding 23, no. 3 (2019): 362–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/vj19.503.

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The Eurasian wigeon (Mareca penelope) is one of the most numerous migrant species of waterfowl in the Palearctic. Annually, significant part of the world’s wigeon population makes seasonal flights over distances from tens to thousands or more kilometers. According to different estimates based on banding data, five geographic populations of the species were described in the Palearctic. However, distinct borders between the populations have not been identified. At the same time, no phylogeographic studies have been carried out for the complete native range of wigeon so far. In addition to the fu
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18

Demirbaş, Yasin, Hakan Soysal, Ayςa Özkan Koca, Milomir Stefanović, and Franz Suchentrunk. "Mitochondrial Phylogeography of Wild Boars, Sus scrofa, from Asia Minor: Endemic Lineages, Natural Immigration, Historical Anthropogenic Translocations, and Possible Introgression of Domestic Pigs." Animals 15, no. 13 (2025): 1828. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15131828.

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Türkiye represents an important biogeographic region connecting Southeast Europe with Southwest Asia, where pig domestication began in the western Palearctic. We studied the phylogenetic relationships and spatial distribution of new and published mitochondrial D-loop sequences of wild boars from Türkiye, other parts of the Middle East, and from around the world to understand migration patterns within Asia Minor and other parts of the Middle East as well as across the Bosphorus/Sea of Marmara/Dardanelles, a current migration barrier to Southwest Europe. Our phylogenetic (ML, BI) and spatial (Ge
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19

ROMANOV, A. A., and Vasekha N.D. "STRUCTURE OF THE WINTER FAUNA OF MAMMALS IN THE SEAS OF NORTHEASTERN PALEARCTIC OF RUSSIA." Lomonosov Geography Journal 78, no. 2 (2023) (2023): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0579-9414.5.78.2.6.

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The ecological patterns of structure formation and spatial differentiation of the winter fauna of mammals in the seas of the northeastern Palearctic are analyzed. The method of aviation route surveys in a 1 km wide zone was applied. Aerial surveys in the end of 1987-1988 winter period covered the Bering, Chukchi, East Siberian Seas, and the eastern part of the Laptev Sea. The recorded species of mammals (n = 7) are ecologically associated with open sea areas, sea ice, continental and island coasts, and continental tundra. The winter fauna of mammals in the seas of the northeastern Palearctic a
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Nilsson, Anders. "Two new East Palearctic Agabus species of the adpressus- and confinis-groups (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)." Entomologica Fennica 5, no. 3 (1994): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83814.

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The Agabus adpressus-group is defined and Agabus udege sp. n. is described from the Sikhote-Alin mountain range in easternmost Russia. It is the sisterspecies of A. adpressus Aube, 1837. Some East Palearctic specimens previously assigned to Agabus discolor (Harris, 1828), A. clypealis (Thomson, 1867), and A. levanderi Hellen, 1929, in the literature are described as Agabus angusi sp. n. The new species is known from the Lake Baikal region and eastwards to NE Mongolia and northernmost China.
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21

YI, DAE-AM, ALEXANDER V. KUPRIN, and YEON JAE BAE. "Distribution of the longhorned beetle Callipogon relictus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Northeast Asia." Zootaxa 4369, no. 1 (2018): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4369.1.5.

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The distribution of the longhorned beetle Callipogon (Eoxenus) relictus Semenov, 1899 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Northeast Asia was summarized for the first time, based on the examination of comprehensive material. Callipogon relictus is the only representative of the genus Callipogon in the Palearctic region. Its distribution ranges from Shanxi province (China) in the south, northward through the Korean Peninsula to Amur Oblast (Russia), and from Inner Mongolia (China) in the west to the coastal area of the Russian Far East.
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22

PACKOVA, GABRIELA, JIŘÍ HÁJEK, MICHAEL GEISER, and ROBIN KUNDRATA. "Taxonomic review of Palearctic Eurypogon Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Artematopodidae), with a redescription of the only European species and descriptions of three new species from China." Zootaxa 5437, no. 4 (2024): 451–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.4.1.

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Eurypogon Motschulsky, 1860 is a small genus in the beetle family Artematopodidae distributed in the Holarctic region. Here, we review the Palearctic members of this genus, with main emphasis on the dark-colored species. We redescribe E. cribratus (Hampe, 1867) from Italy and describe three new species from China: E. pubescens sp. nov. from Shaanxi province, E. ruzickai sp. nov. from Yunnan province, and E. turnai sp. nov. from Hubei province. This brings the total number of Eurypogon species to 16. Additionally, we provide morphological diagnoses and photographs of selected characters for all
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23

Dedyukhin, S. V. "FAUNA OF SEED BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE, BRUCHINAE) OF THE VYATKA-KAMA REGION AND MIDDLE PRE-URALS." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences 33, no. 2 (2023): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9518-2023-33-2-141-150.

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Based on long-term studies (1995-2022), the species composition was established and the fauna of seed beetles (Bruchinae) of the Vyatka-Kama region (including the Kungur island forest-steppe) was analyzed. The studied fauna includes 11 species. For Udmurtia, 10 species are given (of which 3 are for the first time), for the Kirov region - 9 species (3 for the first time), for the northeast of Tatarstan - 6 species (1 for the first time), for the Perm Krai - 5 species (3 for the first time). The fauna is heterogeneous in zoogeographical terms. 2 species ( Bruchus atomarius and B. loti ) have tra
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24

Pentzold, Stefan, Marc Förschler, Thomas Tietze, Christoph Randler, Jochen Martens, and Martin Päckert. "Geographic variation in coal tit song across continents and reduced species recognition between Central European and Mediterranean populations." Vertebrate Zoology 66, no. 2 (2016): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.66.e31548.

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Intraspecific variation of passerine song may influence mate choice and consequently provides a potential mechanism for premating reproductive isolation in birds. Notable geographic variation of songs is particularly common in widespread bird species, such as the coal tit Periparus ater (Aves, Passeriformes, Paridae) having a large trans-Palearctic distribution range including allopatric populations. In this study, measurement and analysis of 16 song parameters from different Western Palearctic populations showed a relatively uniform song in all continental European and the island populations
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Pentzold, Stefan, Marc Förschler, Thomas Tietze, Christoph Randler, Jochen Martens, and Martin Päckert. "Geographic variation in coal tit song across continents and reduced species recognition between Central European and Mediterranean populations." Vertebrate Zoology 66 (September 28, 2016): 191–99. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.66.e31548.

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Intraspecific variation of passerine song may influence mate choice and consequently provides a potential mechanism for premating reproductive isolation in birds. Notable geographic variation of songs is particularly common in widespread bird species, such as the coal tit Periparus ater (Aves, Passeriformes, Paridae) having a large trans-Palearctic distribution range including allopatric populations. In this study, measurement and analysis of 16 song parameters from different Western Palearctic populations showed a relatively uniform song in all continental European and the island populations
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HIDALGO-GALIANA, AMPARO, MANFRED A. JÄCH, and IGNACIO RIBERA. "Hydrochus farsicus sp.n. from Iran and notes on other Palearctic species of the genus (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea: Hydrochidae)." Zootaxa 2344, no. 1 (2010): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2344.1.6.

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The family Hydrochidae (or subfamily Hydrochinae for some authors) includes one recognised genus (Hydrochus Leach) with more than 200 species and a worldwide distribution (Hansen, 1999; Short & Hebauer, 2006). The West Mediterranean is among the most diverse areas for the genus in the Palearctic Region, with 12 species known from Spain and Morocco, including several endemic species described recently (Hansen, 2004). On the contrary, in the East Mediterranean and the Middle East few species are known so far, although some undescribed species from Turkey are deposited in the Naturhistorische
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Kasparyan, D. R. "Description of four new species of the genus Phytodietus Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tryphoninae) from the Eastern Palearctic region." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 320, no. 1 (2016): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2016.320.1.121.

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Four species of the genus Phytodietus are described from material in the Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences: Ph. belokobylskii sp. nov. and Ph. melanopus sp. nov. from South Korea, Ph. intermedius sp. nov. from south of the Russian Far East and Ph. dauricus sp. nov. from Russian Transbaikal Territory. Key to 4 new and 6 related species is given.
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Sendra, Alberto, Jesús Selfa, Yun Bu, and Yun-Xia Luan. "A synopsis of the Campodeidae dipluran fauna from China (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) with a taxonomic key." ZooKeys 1239 (May 23, 2025): 147–81. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1239.144945.

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This study provides a detailed examination of the taxonomy and distribution of 25 described Campodeidae diplurans species from the Chinese fauna, which frequently inhabit soil and cave environments. It involves the revision and rewriting of the diagnoses and descriptions for all taxa, based on prepared samples from Chinese scientific collections and new, unprocessed specimens observed via scanning electron microscopy for three species (Metriocampa urumqiensis, Leniwytsmania orientalis, and Lepidocampa weberi). In addition, the first taxonomic key for Chinese Campodeidae species is presented. T
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LIU, CHUN-XIANG, KLAUS-GERHARD HELLER, XUE-SONG WANG, et al. "Taxonomy of a katydid genus Mecopoda Serville (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Mecopodinae) from East Asia." Zootaxa 4758, no. 2 (2020): 296–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.5.

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The genus Mecopoda Serville includes eight species, which are mostly distributed in the Oriental region and a few areas in the Palearctic and Australian region. Five species have been recorded in China. Here based on the acoustical and morphological data, we provide a review on the genus Mecopoda in China. We divide the genus Mecopoda into three species groups according to their acoustical characteristics. Six new species and one new subspecies are discovered to be new to science, that it is, M. crescendo sp. nov., M. himalaya sp. nov., M. tibetensis sp. nov., M. confracta sp. nov., M. synconf
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Estrada-Peña, Agustín, Carmelo Ortega, Nely Sánchez, et al. "Correlation of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Prevalence in Questing Ixodes ricinus Ticks with Specific Abiotic Traits in the Western Palearctic." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77, no. 11 (2011): 3838–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00067-11.

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ABSTRACTThis meta-analysis of reports examining ticks throughout the Western Palearctic region indicates a distinct geographic pattern forBorrelia burgdorferisensu lato prevalence in questing nymphalIxodes ricinusticks. The greatest prevalence was reported between the 5°E and 25°E longitudes based on an analysis of 123 collection points with 37,940 nymphal tick specimens (87.43% of total nymphs; 56.35% of total ticks in the set of reports over the target area). Climatic traits, such as temperature and vegetation stress, and their seasonality correlated withBorreliaprevalence in questing ticks.
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TORII, TAKAAKI, NAOTOSHI KUHARA, TOMOYASU SHIRAKO, TORU UCHINO, RIO SOUMA, and TORU KOBAYASHI. "Hyporheic zone, a blind spot: Discovery of the larva of Kisaura (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Japan." Zootaxa 5138, no. 1 (2022): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5138.1.3.

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Four genera of Philopotamidae (Trichoptera) are known from Japan: Chimara, Dolophilodes, Kisaura, and Wormaldia. Among them, adults of the genus Kisaura are known in the Oriental and East Palearctic region; but until now, larvae of this genus have not been observed. In this study, molecular evidence is presented to support the relationship between adults and larvae of Kisaura minakawai Arefina 2005 from hyporheic zones of Japanese rivers. Morphological features of the larva of K. minakawai, which include very small eyes and somewhat dorsoventrally flattened (depressed) head capsules, compared
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32

Jablonski, Daniel, and Riyad A. Sadek. "The Caucasian Toad, Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814) in the Levant: evidence from mitochondrial DNA." Herpetozoa 32, no. () (2019): 255–58. https://doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e37560.

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We present the first molecular analysis of the Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) complex population in the Levant. This complex contains four species distributed through the Western Palearctic. Based on the analysis of the widely used mitochondrial marker 16S rRNA, populations from the Levant belong to B. verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814) and have a close affiliation to populations from the Transcaucasian region rather than southern Turkey. Such identified relationships may imply past rapid colonisation from north to south and support the need for further research.
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33

Sendra, Alberto, Jesús Selfa, Yun Bu, and Yun-Xia Luan. "A synopsis of the Campodeidae dipluran fauna from China (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) with a taxonomic key." ZooKeys 1239 (May 23, 2025): 147–81. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1239.144945.

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This study provides a detailed examination of the taxonomy and distribution of 25 described Campodeidae diplurans species from the Chinese fauna, which frequently inhabit soil and cave environments. It involves the revision and rewriting of the diagnoses and descriptions for all taxa, based on prepared samples from Chinese scientific collections and new, unprocessed specimens observed via scanning electron microscopy for three species (<i>Metriocampa urumqiensis</i>, <i>Leniwytsmania orientalis</i>, and <i>Lepidocampa weberi</i>). In addition, the first taxonomic key for Chinese Campodeidae sp
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34

ALEKSEEV, VITALII, RYAN C. MCKELLAR, and ANDRIS BUKEJS. "A revision and addition to Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) in Baltic amber: possible connections between modern Holarctic distributions and Eocene ‘amber forests’." Zootaxa 5536, no. 2 (2024): 201–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.2.1.

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One new extinct genus and six new extinct species of Zopheridae are described and illustrated from Eocene Baltic amber: Usechus andrushchenkoi Alekseev et Bukejs sp. nov., Coxelus carstengroehni Alekseev et Bukejs sp. nov., Paha vanivanitatum Alekseev et Bukejs sp. nov., Lasconotus tenebrisilvarum Alekseev et Bukejs sp. nov., Helioctamenus groehni Alekseev et Bukejs sp. nov., and Thanatoplagia tamutisi Alekseev et Bukejs gen. et sp. nov. These described taxa include the first fossil representatives of five extant genera and two extant tribes of the family Zopheridae. The assumed paleoecology o
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35

Jablonski, Daniel, Bartłomiej Najbar, Renata Grochowalska, Václav Gvoždík, and Tomasz Strzała. "Phylogeography and postglacial colonization of Central Europe by Anguis fragilis and Anguis colchica." Amphibia-Reptilia 38, no. 4 (2017): 562–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00003133.

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Five slow-worm species are distributed in the Palearctic region. Two species, Anguis fragilis and A. colchica, are native to Central Europe, where only limited information on the phylogeography of the genus exists. Here, we examined the situation in Poland and surrounding regions, where a mitochondrial contact zone between the species is expected. We used new mitochondrial DNA sequences and available published data from Central Europe and the northern Balkans. Haplotypes of both species were recorded in the study area. Anguis fragilis is represented by a single haplogroup, while A. colchica by
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36

Park, Duk-Young, and Seunghwan Lee. "First discovery of Plutarchia (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) in Palearctic region, with description of a new species from South Korea." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97 (March 26, 2024): 229–39. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115524.

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The genus <i>Plutarchia</i> is discovered in the Palearctic region for the first time. In this study, we report a newly described and newly recorded species from South Korea: <i>P. fuscipennata</i> sp. nov., and <i>P. malabarica</i> Narendran &amp; Padmasenan, 1990, respectively. The host association of <i>Plutarchia malabarica</i> reared from leaf-miner flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) attacking the seeds of <i>Pueraria lobata</i> (Willd.) Ohwi (Fabaceae) has been unknown until now. A key to the South Korean species and descriptions of the new species are also provided.
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37

Popescu, Irinel Eugen, and Irina Neta Gostin. "A New Species of Megastigmus and First Record of the Genus and Megastigmidae Family from the Paradise of the Maldives Archipelago." Insects 14, no. 8 (2023): 677. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14080677.

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Megastigmidae comprises more than 200 species in 12 genera. Megastigmus has a worldwide distribution with more than 150 species. Over 80% of these species are recorded from the Australian and Palearctic region, with a few from Afrotropical and Oriental regions, but none from the Neotropical region. We describe a new species of Megastigmus obtained from the seeds of Pemphis acidula in the Maldives Archipelago. This is the first mention of Megastigmidae having as a host plant a species from Lythraceae. It is also the first recorded association of Chalcidoidea with the genus Pemphis and the first
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38

YASUNAGA, TOMOHIDE, ANDRZEJ WOLSKI, and ARTUR TASZAKOWSKI. "First record of the plant bug genus Punctifulvius Schmitz from the Oriental Region, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae)." Zootaxa 5382, no. 1 (2023): 152–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5382.1.17.

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Three new species of the fungal-inhabiting plant bug genus Punctifulvius Schmitz, 1978 (Cylapinae: Fulviini) are described, namely P. aleksanderi n. sp. from Selangor, Malaysia, P. parvus n. sp. from East Kalimantan, Indonesia, and P. sakaerat n. sp. from Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. The present discovery represents the first record of the genus from the Oriental Region. Punctifulvius members are now confirmed to be widespread from the cold temperate climatic zones in the eastern Palearctic regions, across the tropics of the Oriental Region, to the temperate rainforest of Australia. Punctifulv
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39

Liechti, Felix, Janine Aschwanden, Jan Blew, et al. "Cross‐calibration of different radar systems for monitoring nocturnal bird migration across Europe and the Near East." Ecography 42, no. 5 (2019): 887–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4080957.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Large parts of the continents are continuously scanned by terrestrial weather radars to monitor precipitation and wind conditions. These systems also monitor the mass movements of bird, bat, and insect migration, but it is still unknown how many of these systems perform with regard to detection and quantification of migration intensities of the different groups. In this study that was undertaken within five regions across Europe and the Middle East we examined to what extent bird migration intensities derived from different weather radars are comparable between each o
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GIRI, VARAD B., DAVID J. GOWER, ABHIJIT DAS, et al. "A new genus and species of natricine snake from northeast India." Zootaxa 4603, no. 2 (2019): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.2.

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Based on the first molecular phylogenetic analyses of samples from northeast India, specimens referred to Rhabdops from this region are more closely related to the southeast and east Asian natricine genera Opisthotropis Günther, 1872 and Sinonatrix Rossman &amp; Eberle, 1977 (as well as to New World and western Palearctic natricines) than to peninsular Indian (true) Rhabdops. Morphologically, these northeast Indian populations differ from other natricines by having a single (‘fused’ or unpaired) internasal shield and a single prefrontal shield. Given the morphological and phylogenetic distinct
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41

Morse, John, Hao Zhong, and Lian-fang Yang. "New species of Plectrocnemia and Nyctiophylax (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from China." ZooKeys 169 (February 10, 2012): 39–59. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.1827.

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Four new species of genus <i>Plectrocnemia </i>and 4 new species of genus <i>Nyctiophylax </i>are described, namely: <i>Plectrocnemia verticalis</i> <strong>sp. n.</strong>; <i>Plectrocnemia acuminata</i> <strong>sp. n.</strong>; <i>Plectrocnemia cryptoparamere</i> <strong>sp. n.</strong>; <i>Plectrocnemia qianshanensis</i> <strong>sp. n.</strong>; <i>Nyctiophylax </i>(<i>Nyctiophylax</i>)<i> senticosus</i> <strong>sp. n.</strong>; <i>Nyctiophylax </i>(<i>Paranyctiophylax</i>)<i> gracilis </i><strong>sp. n.</strong>; <i>Nyctiophylax </i>(<i>Paranyctiophylax</i>)<i> pungens </i><strong>sp. n.</
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42

Kampe-Persson, Hakon. "Staging and wintering Taiga Bean Geese Anser fabalis fabalis in north-east Scania, south Sweden." Ornis Svecica 24, no. 1–2 (2014): 56–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.34080/os.v24.22560.

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In the municipalities of Bromölla and Kristianstad, south Sweden, monthly counts of Bean Geese have been carried out during October–March/April since November 1976. The seasonal peak count was up to 1987/1988 recorded in March, during the following six seasons in January, and from 1994/1995 onwards in November or December. April numbers decreased from more than 5,000 birds in 1977 to hardly any at all from 1997 onwards. Fewer Bean Geese were counted up to the 1986/1987 season than thereafter. In most of the last 25 seasons, the number of Taiga Bean Geese Anser fabalis fabalis in north-east Sca
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43

Degtyarev, Maxim, Ruslan Saifutdinov, Daniil Korobushkin, et al. "Taxonomic diversity and abundance of enchytraeids (Annelida, Clitellata, Enchytraeida) in the Northern Palaearctic. 1. Asian part." Biodiversity Data Journal 12 (January 3, 2024): e114682. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114682.

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Enchytraeids, or potworms, are tiny oligochaetes that are distributed worldwide in many terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. Despite their key role in the functioning of ecosystems, the diversity and abundance of Enchytraeidae are rarely studied due to the laborious process of species identification. The present study addresses this gap and sheds some light on the distribution and abundance of enchytraeids in the lands of the Northern Palearctic. The provided dataset constitutes the latest and comprehensive field sampling of enchytraeid assemblages across the Asiatic part of the Nort
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44

Jablonski, Daniel, Marco Antônio Ribeiro-Júnior, Shai Meiri, et al. "Morphological and genetic differentiation in the anguid lizard Pseudopus apodus supports the existence of an endemic subspecies in the Levant." Vertebrate Zoology 71 (April 5, 2021): 175–200. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e60800.

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The Levant represents one of the most important reptile diversity hotspots and centers of endemism in the Western Palearctic. The region harbored numerous taxa in glacial refugia during the Pleistocene climatic oscillations. Due to the hostile arid conditions in the warmer periods they were not always able to spread or come into contact with populations from more distant regions. One large and conspicuous member of the Levantine herpetofauna is the legless anguid lizard Pseudopus apodus. This species is distributed from the Balkans to Central Asia with a portion of its range running along the
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45

Chuluunbat, Suvdtsetseg, Bazartseren Boldgiv, and John C. Morse. "Caddisflies (Trichoptera) of Mongolia: an updated checklist with faunistic and biogeographical notes." ZooKeys 1111 (July 11, 2022): 245–65. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.76239.

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To establish the biogeographic affinities of the caddisfly fauna of Mongolia, published records and results of our faunistic studies were analyzed. This study captured more than 47,000 adults collected from 386 locations beside lakes, ponds, streams/rivers, and springs in ten sub-basins of Mongolia using Malaise traps, aerial sweeping, and ultraviolet lights. In total, 201 species have been recorded, and approximately 269 species may occur in Mongolia according to our estimation. In a comparison of species richness for the family level, the Limnephilidae and Leptoceridae were the richest in sp
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46

Pilipenko, Valentin E., and Andrey A. Przhiboro. "Limonia interjecta (Diptera: Limoniidae), a new species for Russia and the East Palaearctic." Zoosystematica Rossica 31, no. 2 (2022): 264–71. https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.2.264.

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<em>Limonia interjecta</em>&nbsp;Star&yacute;, 1974 (Diptera: Limoniidae) previously known only from northern and central Europe is found from the Putorana Plateau in the north of Eastern Siberia. The species is recorded for the first time from Russia and the East Palaearctic.&nbsp;<em>Limonia interjecta</em>&nbsp;is rare in Europe but is quite common in the Putorana Plateau, with records in the boreal forest and tundra zones at altitudes from 71 to 723 m. An illustrated redescription of the male and female of&nbsp;<em>L. interjecta</em>&nbsp;is provided. Its distribution in the Palaearctic an
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47

Nazarenko, Vitaly, Kateryna Sukhomlin, Oleksandr Zinchenko, and Tatiana Trush. "New record of Hylobius (Callirus) pinastri (Gyllenhal, 1813) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in Volyn Region." Notes in Current Biology, no. 1 (5) (June 30, 2023): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/ncbio.23.1-5.

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H. pinastri (small pine weevil) inhabits almost the entire Palearctic. Lives in coniferous and mixed forests, mainly in wet spruce forests on Picea abies, rarely Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae). Larvae develop in bark of stumps, lower parts of trunks and cutted woods. In Ukraine, this species occurs mainly in the north-western part (Volyn, Rivne, Zhytomyr, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk regions) and one record was published from the east of the country (Kharkiv region). In the Volyn region, one specimen of H. pinastri was found in the in the Shatskyi National Nature Park. The collection of material was car
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48

SANKARAN, PRADEEP M., JOHN T. D. CALEB, and POTHALIL A. SEBASTIAN. "A new Indian species of the orb-weaving spider genus Glenognatha Simon, 1887, with a new combination and a new synonymy of Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901) (Araneae, Tetragnathinae) ." Zootaxa 4808, no. 1 (2020): 196–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.12.

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The spider genus Glenognatha Simon, 1887 (Tetragnathidae) currently has 34 nominal species distributed in Afrotropical region, Indo-Malaya, Nearctic, Neotropics, Oceania and Palearctic regions (Cabra-García &amp; Brescovit 2016; World Spider Catalog 2020). It has one representative in India: Glenognatha dentata (Zhu &amp; Wen, 1978) (World Spider Catalog 2020). The genus Pachygnatha Sundevall, 1823 currently comprises 46 nominal species distributed in Africa, Holarctic, South and South-East Asia (World Spider Catalog 2020). Biswas and Roy (2004) recorded this genus in India, while they describ
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49

Chuluunbat, Suvdtsetseg, Bazartseren Boldgiv, and John C. Morse. "Caddisflies (Trichoptera) of Mongolia: an updated checklist with faunistic and biogeographical notes." ZooKeys 1111 (July 11, 2022): 245–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.76239.

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To establish the biogeographic affinities of the caddisfly fauna of Mongolia, published records and results of our faunistic studies were analyzed. This study captured more than 47,000 adults collected from 386 locations beside lakes, ponds, streams/rivers, and springs in ten sub-basins of Mongolia using Malaise traps, aerial sweeping, and ultraviolet lights. In total, 201 species have been recorded, and approximately 269 species may occur in Mongolia according to our estimation. In a comparison of species richness for the family level, the Limnephilidae and Leptoceridae were the richest in sp
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50

Mey, Wolfram. "Taxonomic notes on Palearctic taxa of Galacticidae, a little-known family of Lepidoptera (Galacticoidea)." Nota Lepidopterologica 45, no. () (2022): 169–90. https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.78574.

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Galacticidae is a poorly known family in the Palearctic Region. The range of the family covers the Mediterranean Zone of North Africa, as well as Western Asia, Eastern Russia, Central Asia and the Eastern Palaearctic. The included taxa are summarised in a checklist. Available type material was examined and redescriptions of some species are provided. Two genera are recognised and diagnosed: Homadaula Lower, 1899 with four species and Zarcinia Chrétien, 1915 with five species. Bahrlutia Amsel 1935, syn. nov. is a junior synonym of Zarcinia and Galactica Walsingham, 1911 syn. nov., the name bear
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