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Journal articles on the topic 'Eastern Ethiopia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Thompson, Daniel K. "Border crimes, extraterritorial jurisdiction, and the racialization of sovereignty in the Ethiopia–British Somaliland borderlands during the 1920s." Africa 90, no. 4 (2020): 746–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972020000303.

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AbstractThis article argues that the politics of extraterritorial jurisdiction in the 1920s reshaped relations between ethnicity and territorial sovereignty in Ethiopia's eastern borderlands. A 1925 criminal trial involving Gadabursi Somalis began as what Britons deemed a ‘tribal matter’ to be settled through customary means, but became a struggle for Ethiopia's regent, Ras Tafari, to assert Ethiopia's territorial authority and imperial sovereignty. British claims of extraterritorial jurisdiction over Somalis amidst 1920s global geopolitical shifts disrupted existing practices of governance in

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2

Whittington, Dale, John Waterbury, and Marc Jeuland. "The Grand Renaissance Dam and prospects for cooperation on the Eastern Nile." Water Policy 16, no. 4 (2014): 595–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2014.011b.

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The escalation of tensions between Ethiopia and Egypt over the construction of the Grand Renaissance is at least partly based on a misunderstanding of the nature of the risks this dam poses to Egypt. There is a two-part, win–win deal that can defuse tensions between Egypt and Ethiopia. First, Ethiopia needs to agree with Egypt and Sudan on rules for filling the Grand Renaissance Dam (GRD) reservoir and on operating rules during periods of drought. Second, Egypt needs to acknowledge that Ethiopia has a right to develop its water resources infrastructure for the benefit of its people based on th

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3

Hou, Guomiao, Fekadu Tadege Kobe, Zhihua Zhang, and M. James C. Crabbe. "Patterns and Teleconnection Mechanisms of Extreme Precipitation in Ethiopia during 1990–2020." Water 15, no. 22 (2023): 3874. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15223874.

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The occurrence of extreme precipitation events always leads to a mass of disasters. In this study, based on daily precipitation data from 20 meteorological stations in Ethiopia, we performed a detailed analysis of patterns and trends of ten extreme precipitation indices during 1990–2020. Our study revealed that different topographic conditions on the Ethiopian Plateau, Ethiopian savanna and Ethiopian desert resulted in great differences in patterns and trends of extreme precipitation. Notably, extreme precipitation intensity indices (Rx1day, Rx5day, SDII) and amount indices (R95pTOT) showed si

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Bodansky, Daniel, and J. Romesh Weeramantry. "Diplomatic Claims (Eritrea v. Ethiopia), Eritrea ' s Claim 20/Ethiopia ' s Claim 8, Partial Awards; Economic Loss Throughout Ethiopia (Ethiopia v. Eritrea), Ethiopia ' s Claim 7, Partial Award; Jus ad Bellum (Ethiopia v. Eritrea), Ethiopia ' s Claims 1-8, Partial Award; Loss of Property in Ethiopia Owned by Non-Residents (Eritrea v. Ethiopia), Eritrea ' s Claim 24, Partial Award; Pensions (Eritrea v. Ethiopia), Eritrea ' s Claims 15, 19 & 23, Final Award; Ports (Ethiopia v. Eritrea), Ethiopia ' s Claim 6, Final Award; Western & Eastern Fronts (Ethiopia v. Eritrea), Ethiopia ' s Claims 1 & 3, Partial Award; Western Front, Aerial Bombardment & Related Claims (Eritrea v. Ethiopia), Eritrea ' s Claims 1, 3, 5, 9-13, 14, 21, 25 & 26, Partial Award." American Journal of International Law 101, no. 3 (2007): 616–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002930000029833.

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Diplomatic Claims (Eritrea v. Ethiopia), Eritrea's Claim 20/Ethiopia's Claim 8, Partial Awards. At <http://www.pca-cpa.org>.Eritrea Ethiopia Claims Commission, December 19, 2005.Economic Loss Throughout Ethiopia (Ethiopia v. Eritrea), Ethiopia's Claim 7, Partial Award. At <http://www.pca-cpa.org>.Eritrea Ethiopia Claims Commission, December 19, 2005.Jus ad Bellum (Ethiopia v. Eritrea), Ethiopia's Claims 1–8, Partial Award. At <http://www.pca-cpa.org>.Eritrea Ethiopia Claims Commission, December 19, 2005.Loss of Property in Ethiopia Owned by Non-Residents (Eritrea v. Ethiopia)

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Getahun, Surafel. "The Post-1990s Hydro- Diplomacy in Eastern Nile Basin Towards Changing the Power Asymmetry." Journal of Law and Regulation Governance 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.57185/jlarg.v1i1.6.

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   There have been diplomatic tensions and instances of threatening and concerned rhetoric between the countries of the Nile, especially between Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia. This paper examined the post 1990 water diplomacy in eastern Nile River basin. For a long period of time in eastern Nile basin Egypt used to contain and influence the behavior of Sudan and other Nile River riparian states, particularly over issues pertaining to the utilization of the Nile’s waters. This paper argues the post 1990 multi-lateral water diplomacy especially NBI reduce the established power asym

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6

Fikadu Tolossa Ayanie, Dagnachew T. Melese, Eyayew T. Beze, and Tihtina A. Fanta. "Trends in Contemporary International Migration of Ethiopia." PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development (PJGD) 1, no. 2 (2020): 30–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.46404/panjogov.v1i2.2342.

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Ethiopia is found in the ‘Eastern Africa migration system’ known for turbulent population mobility due to a host of social, economic, and political factors. The migration problem of East Africa, in which, a substantial exploration of the complexity and intensity of the migration pattern of Ethiopia has become necessary in the context of social transformation and development processes. To this end, this study is designed to provide migratory change and developmental patterns of international migration of Ethiopia in regional and sub-regional perspectives based on long-term macro statistics. The

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7

MESFIN, Hiwot Mekonnen. "Sustainable Agriculture In Eastern Ethiopia." Review of Agricultural and Applied Economics 20, no. 1 (2017): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15414/raae.2017.20.01.25-30.

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8

Gibb, Camilla. "Religious Identification in Transnational Contexts: Being and Becoming Muslim in Ethiopia and Canada." Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 7, no. 2 (1998): 247–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.7.2.247.

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The Harari are a recently formed diaspora of Muslim elites from the walled city of Harar in eastern Ethiopia. Ethiopians as a whole have not had a history of migration—of moving abroad permanently or changing their citizenship (Catholic Immigration Centre 1). The Harari have been particularly localized and were described as late as the mid-1960s as a “one city culture” (Waldron, “Social” 6) because the overwhelming majority of their numbers resided inside the old city wall. Today, only about one-third of the total population lives in the old city, the majority of them elder inhabitants. The la

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Salvadore, Matteo, та James De Lorenzi. "An Ethiopian Scholar in Tridentine Rome: Täsfa Ṣeyon and the Birth of Orientalism". Itinerario 45, № 1 (2021): 17–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115320000157.

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AbstractThis article surveys the diasporic life and legacy of the Ethiopian ecclesiastic Täsfa Ṣeyon. After examining his origins in the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia and the circumstances of his arrival in mid-sixteenth-century Rome, the article outlines his contributions to the evolving Latin Catholic understanding of Ethiopia. Täsfa Ṣeyon was a librarian, copyist, teacher, translator, author, and community leader, as well as a prominent adviser to European humanist scholars and Church authorities concerned with orientalist philologia sacra as it pertained to Ethiopian Orthodox (täwaḥedo) Ch

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Negasa Gelana Debisa. "The Utilization of Nile Water among the Riparian States: Tensions and Controversies on the Filling and Annual Operation of the GERD." PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development (PJGD) 2, no. 1 (2021): 31–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.46404/panjogov.v2i1.2909.

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Despite the fear entertained by the downstream countries of the Nile basin, little attention was paid to the right of Ethiopia to utilize the Blue Nile waters. The purpose of this study is to explain the tension between upper riparian Ethiopia and downstream Sudan and Egypt on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) filling and controversies on its annual operation. A descriptive qualitative research method was employed to describe the tension concerning the filling and controversies on the annual operation of the GERD. The investigation relied on secondary sources of data obtained from You

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Kuvatova, Valeria. "Eastern and Western Influence in Wall Paintings of Abuna Yemata Guh Church (Ethiopia)." Oriental Courier, no. 3 (2023): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310028342-4.

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The rock-hewn church Abuna Yemata Guh, situated in the Gheralta Mountains of the Ethiopian Tigray region, houses one of the best preserved and least studied wall paintings of medieval Ethiopia. The pictorial program is dated to the second half of 15th century, by stylistic and iconographic characteristics. In fact, no well-proved date has been suggested so far. This research seeks to bridge the existing scholarly gap by conducting a comprehensive analysis of the iconographic and stylistic attributes of the paintings. It also considers the historical backdrop of the church, identifying key cond

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Mekonnen, Ademe, Chris D. Thorncroft, and Anantha R. Aiyyer. "Analysis of Convection and Its Association with African Easterly Waves." Journal of Climate 19, no. 20 (2006): 5405–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli3920.1.

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Abstract The association between convection and African easterly wave (AEW) activity over tropical Africa and the tropical Atlantic during the boreal summer is examined using satellite brightness temperature (TB) and ECMWF reanalysis datasets. Spectral analysis using 18 yr of TB data shows significant variance in the 2–6-day range across most of the region. Within the regions of deep convection, this time scale accounts for about 25%–35% of the total variance. The 2–6-day convective variance has similar amplitudes over western and eastern Africa, while dynamic measures of AEW activity show str

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Yiblet, Fikadie Damtie. "Infrastructure Development in Ethiopia and Its Impact on Economic Diplomacy With China." Journal of Management and Strategy 15, no. 1 (2024): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jms.v15n1p50.

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Economic Diplomacy between Ethiopia and China: A Focus on Infrastructure Development" explores the intricate dynamics of the economic partnership between Ethiopia and China, specifically emphasizing infrastructure development. This comprehensive analysis examines the alignment of Chinese government policies with Ethiopia's development goals, evaluates key infrastructure agreements and projects supported by China, and assesses the impact of Chinese government involvement on bilateral relations and economic diplomacy.Evidence of strategic alignment between Chinese government policies and Ethiopi

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14

Arsano, Yacob, and Imeru Tamrat. "Ethiopia and the Eastern Nile Basin." Aquatic Sciences 67, no. 1 (2005): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00027-004-0766-x.

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15

Missailidis, K., and M. Gebre-Medhin. "Female genital mutilation in eastern Ethiopia." Lancet 356, no. 9224 (2000): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02453-3.

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Mersie, Abel. "Survey of echinococcosis in eastern Ethiopia." Veterinary Parasitology 47, no. 1-2 (1993): 161–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(93)90187-r.

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Tiruneh, Sofonyas Abebaw, Dawit Tefera Fentie, Seblewongel Tigabu Yigizaw, Asnakew Asmamaw Abebe, and Kassahun Alemu Gelaye. "Spatial distribution and geographical heterogeneity factors associated with poor consumption of foods rich in vitamin A among children age 6–23 months in Ethiopia: Geographical weighted regression analysis." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0252639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252639.

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Introduction Vitamin A deficiency is a major public health problem in poor societies. Dietary consumption of foods rich in vitamin A was low in Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess the spatial distribution and spatial determinants of dietary consumption of foods rich in vitamin A among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia. Methods Ethiopian 2016 demographic and health survey dataset using a total of 3055 children were used to conduct this study. The data were cleaned and weighed by STATA version 14.1 software and Microsoft Excel. Children who consumed foods rich in vitamin A (Egg, Meat, Veget

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Hubertus, Jochen, Gersam Abera, Abraham Haileamlak, et al. "Establishment of a Pediatric Surgical Unit at a University Hospital in Eastern Africa." Children 8, no. 3 (2021): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8030244.

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Introduction: Ethiopia is a rapidly developing country in Eastern Africa. In total, 43.2% of the population are younger than 15. In contrast, until a few years ago, pediatric surgery was only available in Addis Ababa. Now, Ethiopia is making great efforts to improve the care of children who require surgery. JimmaChild was established to set up a pediatric surgery in Jimma. Material and methods: JimmaChild developed from a scientific collaboration between Jimma University (JU) and Ludwig-Maximilians-University. The project was developed and realized by Ethiopian and German colleagues. A curricu

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19

Aymelo, Kedir. "Student’sIndiscipline in Secondary Schools: The case of the Eastern Part of Ethiopia." International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering 08, no. 06 (2022): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31695/ijasre.2022.8.6.9.

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The indiscipline challenge in schools is ranked as a major problem among students of primary and secondary schools in Ethiopia. Disruptive behavior is a concern to schools and parents and to fellow pupils, whose education may be adversely affected. The aim of this investigation was to identify the level of students' discipline problems and the degree of disruption to teaching and learning in senior secondary schools in the Eastern part of Ethiopia (SSEE). This study surveyed four hundred teachers and one thousand five hundred sixty students at SSEE. Results of the study confirmed that students

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20

Tawfik, Rawia. "Reconsidering counter-hegemonic dam projects: the case of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam." Water Policy 18, no. 5 (2016): 1033–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2016.162.

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The paper questions the argument of the hydro-hegemony framework that counter-hegemonic mechanisms used by non-hegemons in transboundary rivers lead to a more equitable order of water and benefit-sharing, using the case of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). It agrees with hydro-hegemony scholars that the GERD is a ‘game changer’ that challenges Egypt's hegemonic position, and an important step in the transition towards a new order in the Nile Basin. However, it scrutinises how Ethiopia and Egypt manage this transition through their policies to implement or contest the dam, and the con

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Tsegaye, Bayush, and Trygve Berg. "Genetic erosion of Ethiopian tetraploid wheat landraces in Eastern Shewa, Central Ethiopia." Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 54, no. 4 (2006): 715–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-006-0016-2.

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22

Yitayaw, Mekonnen. "Effect of Outreach on Financial Sustainability and Profitability of Saving and Credit Cooperatives in Eastern Ethiopia." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 20(35), no. 2 (2020): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2020.20.2.12.

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This study scrutinized the effect of outreach on financial sustainability and profitability of SACCOs in Eastern Ethiopia using balanced panel data from 33 SACCOs over the period of 2017-2019. Quantitative approach and explanatory design were employed to realize the stated objective. This study used secondary data sources, mainly audited financial statement of the SACCOs, in the study period. The analysis revealed that SACCOs in Eastern Ethiopia are profitable but not financially sustainable. Random effect model results show that gross loan to asset ratio, yield on gross loan portfolio, manage

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Genet Chekol, Yayew. "Nile Hydro politics: Riparian States‟ position on Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Project." Journal of Somali Studies 7, no. 2 (2020): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2056-5682/2020/7n2a3.

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The aim of the paper was at investigating the hydro political position of Nile riparian states particularly Sudan, and Egypt on Ethiopian Grand Renaissance Dam project. On the national level, the study points out that Ethiopia needs to consolidate its traditional and modern water rules, customs and laws to codify them to provide a regulatory foundation for the nation‟s water utilization and development. The development of Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is causing political escalation of tension between Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan based on Nile water agreement signed during Colonial perio

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Tepedelen, Kenan. "A Forgotten Diplomatic Front of World War I: Ethiopia." Belleten 71, no. 261 (2007): 757–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2007.757.

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The First World War that caused the collapse of four Empires: the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire, is being remembered today as a pitiless conflict that caused the death of 8.700.000 soldiers and civilians and the rendering destitute of at least quite as many. Those who study the WWI tend to focus their attention upon the large battles that took place during the 1914-18 period but few realise the enormous struggle for influence over Ethiopia - the then only independent country, other than Liberia, on the African Continent - that took place

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Getu, E., W. A. Overholt, E. Kairu, and C. O. Omwega. "Evidence of the establishment of Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of cereal stemborers, and its host range expansion in Ethiopia." Bulletin of Entomological Research 93, no. 2 (2003): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2003226.

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AbstractThree lepidopteran cereal stemborers, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Crambidae), Busseola fusca Fuller, and Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Noctuidae) were collected from maize and sorghum in Ethiopia. The noctuid stemborers are indigenous to Africa while C. partellus is an introduced species from Asia. In 1999, the Asian stemborer parasitoid, Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Braconidae) was found to be widespread in Ethiopia, even though it had never been released in the country. In addition to attacking Chilo partellus, Cotesia flavipes was reared from B. fusca and S. calamistis. The origin of C. f

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Shewayrga, H., D. R. Jordan, and I. D. Godwin. "Genetic erosion and changes in distribution of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. (Moench)) landraces in north-eastern Ethiopia." Plant Genetic Resources 6, no. 1 (2008): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262108923789.

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Ethiopia is believed to be the centre of origin and domestication for sorghum, where sorghum remains one of the main staple crops. Loss of biodiversity is occurring at an alarming rate in Ethiopia and crops, including sorghum, have long been recognized as vulnerable to genetic erosion. A major collection of sorghum germplasm was made in 1973 by Gebrekidan and Ejeta from north-eastern Ethiopia. A new collection of landraces was made in 2003, and these were field evaluated at Sirinka in 2004 along with representative samples from the 1973 collection. Farmer surveys and soil and climate surveys w

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BAYE, TESFAYE. "Genotypic and phenotypic variability in Vernonia galamensis germplasm collected from eastern Ethiopia." Journal of Agricultural Science 139, no. 2 (2002): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859602002459.

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Ethiopia is the centre of origin and diversity of Vernonia galamensis, which is a new potential industrial oilseed crop. Seeds of Vernonia are rich in vernolic acid, a naturally epoxidized fatty acid with unique chemical (epoxy) and physical (low viscosity) properties. Vernolic acid is a useful raw material for manufacturing paints and coatings. No effort has been made so far in Ethiopia or elsewhere to improve this plant. Therefore, an experiment was conducted in three contrasting agroclimatic zones (Alemaya, Harar and Babile) using eight accessions to assess the genotypic (GCV) and phenotypi

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Osmond, Thomas. "Mawlūd Tradition, Reformist Dynamics and State Policies in East Ethiopia. The Controversial Celebrations of Prophet Muḥammad in Harar and among Its Oromo Neighbours". Annales d'Ethiopie 34, № 1 (2022): 167–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ethio.2022.1716.

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This contribution questions the socio-historical dynamics of Mawlūd celebrations in Harar and its rural vicinity in the Oromiya Eastern Hararghe Zone. This work is the result of ethnographic investigations conducted in the first half of the 2010s while Ethiopian authorities attempted to impose a state version of Islam that was based on the controversial al-Ahbash doctrine. From the theological ambivalence of the Mawlūd corpuses in the Harari city and its rural Oromo surroundings, to its contemporary revivals in a regional context marked by ethno-national competition and Islamic reformism, this

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Lavrenchenko, L.A., S.V. Kruskop, A. Bekele, et al. "Mammals of the Babille Elephant Sanctuary (Eastern Ethiopia)." Russian Journal of Theriology 9, no. 2 (2011): 47–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446913.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The paper presents the results of a first attempt to document the mammals of the Babille Elephant Sanctuary (Eastern Ethiopia). Four species (Nycteris thebaica, Lavia frons, Mus tenellus, Helogale parvula) were documented for the first time in the Sanctuary, two species (Rhinolophus fumigatus, Mastomys awashensis) were found new for eastern Ethiopia and the presence of another species (Neoromicia zuluensis) was confirmed for the first time within the limits of Ethiopia. Moreover, genetic and chromosomal characteristics of two rodents (Acomys s

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Lavrenchenko, L.A., S.V. Kruskop, A. Bekele, et al. "Mammals of the Babille Elephant Sanctuary (Eastern Ethiopia)." Russian Journal of Theriology 9, no. 2 (2011): 47–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446913.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The paper presents the results of a first attempt to document the mammals of the Babille Elephant Sanctuary (Eastern Ethiopia). Four species (Nycteris thebaica, Lavia frons, Mus tenellus, Helogale parvula) were documented for the first time in the Sanctuary, two species (Rhinolophus fumigatus, Mastomys awashensis) were found new for eastern Ethiopia and the presence of another species (Neoromicia zuluensis) was confirmed for the first time within the limits of Ethiopia. Moreover, genetic and chromosomal characteristics of two rodents (Acomys s

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Lavrenchenko, L.A., S.V. Kruskop, A. Bekele, et al. "Mammals of the Babille Elephant Sanctuary (Eastern Ethiopia)." Russian Journal of Theriology 9, no. 2 (2011): 47–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446913.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The paper presents the results of a first attempt to document the mammals of the Babille Elephant Sanctuary (Eastern Ethiopia). Four species (Nycteris thebaica, Lavia frons, Mus tenellus, Helogale parvula) were documented for the first time in the Sanctuary, two species (Rhinolophus fumigatus, Mastomys awashensis) were found new for eastern Ethiopia and the presence of another species (Neoromicia zuluensis) was confirmed for the first time within the limits of Ethiopia. Moreover, genetic and chromosomal characteristics of two rodents (Acomys s

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Lavrenchenko, L.A., S.V. Kruskop, A. Bekele, et al. "Mammals of the Babille Elephant Sanctuary (Eastern Ethiopia)." Russian Journal of Theriology 9, no. 2 (2011): 47–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446913.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The paper presents the results of a first attempt to document the mammals of the Babille Elephant Sanctuary (Eastern Ethiopia). Four species (Nycteris thebaica, Lavia frons, Mus tenellus, Helogale parvula) were documented for the first time in the Sanctuary, two species (Rhinolophus fumigatus, Mastomys awashensis) were found new for eastern Ethiopia and the presence of another species (Neoromicia zuluensis) was confirmed for the first time within the limits of Ethiopia. Moreover, genetic and chromosomal characteristics of two rodents (Acomys s

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Lavrenchenko, L.A., S.V. Kruskop, A. Bekele, et al. "Mammals of the Babille Elephant Sanctuary (Eastern Ethiopia)." Russian Journal of Theriology 9, no. 2 (2011): 47–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446913.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The paper presents the results of a first attempt to document the mammals of the Babille Elephant Sanctuary (Eastern Ethiopia). Four species (Nycteris thebaica, Lavia frons, Mus tenellus, Helogale parvula) were documented for the first time in the Sanctuary, two species (Rhinolophus fumigatus, Mastomys awashensis) were found new for eastern Ethiopia and the presence of another species (Neoromicia zuluensis) was confirmed for the first time within the limits of Ethiopia. Moreover, genetic and chromosomal characteristics of two rodents (Acomys s

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Mulatu, M., B. Mekonnen, H. Tassew, and A. Kumar. "Bovine Hydatidosis in Eastern Part of Ethiopia." Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science 5, no. 1 (2013): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mejs.v5i1.85334.

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Thulin, Mats. "Acacia fumosasp. nov. (Fabaceae) from eastern Ethiopia." Nordic Journal of Botany 25, no. 5-6 (2007): 272–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0107-055x.2008.00130.x.

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36

Siraj, Endris Hussien, Meftuh S. Abubaker, and Habir Mohammed. "Preliminary Survey Results From a Medieval Islamic Settlement Site in Eastern Ethiopia: First Archaeological Insight from Fedis." Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript 3, no. 2 (2024): 115–42. https://doi.org/10.24090/jihm.v3i2.9714.

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Islam in Ethiopia has a profound impact as one of the streams of its long history. It has been present in the country for almost one and a half millennia. It was first introduced to Axum in northern Ethiopia in AD 615, also referred to as the ‘first hijra’, followed by the subsequent expansions to Shoa in central and eastern Ethiopia through Dahlak and Zeila ports since the 9th century AD. The main agents of these expansions were caravan traders and refugees. Coinciding with such intensified trade and the Islamisation process, eastern Africa witnessed the emergence and consolidation of several

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Atsbeha, Negga Tesfaye, and Nadezhda Yaroslavovna Shkandriy. "The cross as a symbol cultural identity of Ethiopia." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg State University of Culture, no. 3 (52) (2022): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30725/2619-0303-2022-3-12-17.

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The article deals with the semantics and symbolism of the cross in the culture of Ethiopia. It is shown that the special forms and various functions of the cross are associated with the canonical ideas of the ancient Eastern Ethiopian church and its influence on the social and private life of the Ethiopian society. The typology of the main forms of the cross is traced, the development of ornamental decoration in the context of religious and everyday life, including in the bodily practices of tattooing, in the decoration of traditional textiles. The cross is interpreted as a sign of cultural an

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Geremew, Abraham, Anisha Nijhawan, Bezatu Mengistie, Dinku Mekbib, Adrian Flint, and Guy Howard. "Climate resilience of small-town water utilities in Eastern Ethiopia." PLOS Water 3, no. 5 (2024): e0000158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pwat.0000158.

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Climate change threatens the safety of water supplies globally, but small water supplies in rapidly growing and urbanizing towns in low- and middle-income countries are especially at risk. Despite the efforts of the Government of Ethiopia, research shows that that small-town water utilities in Ethiopia are poorly equipped to prioritize developing and maintaining climate-resilient water services. We applied the How tough is WASH framework for climate resilient water supplies to ten town water utilities in Eastern Ethiopia to identify their strengths and weaknesses in preparing for climate chang

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Atalell, Kendalem Asmare, and Kefyalew Addis Alene. "Spatiotemporal distributions of under-five mortality in Ethiopia between 2000 and 2019." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 3 (2023): e0001504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001504.

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Under-five mortality declined in the last two decades in Ethiopia, but sub-national and local progress remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the spatiotemporal distributions and ecological level factors of under-five mortality in Ethiopia. Data on under-five mortality were obtained from five different Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys (EDHS), conducted in 2000, 2005, 2011, 2016, and 2019. Environmental and healthcare access data were obtained from different publicly available sources. Bayesian geostatistical models were used to predict and visualize spatial risks for under-fi

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Mulugeta, Getaye, and Degu Asress. "Hydro Political Relation in the Eastern Nile Basin." Africa Review 16, no. 4 (2024): 410–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/09744061-0160410165.

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Abstract Hydropolitical relations have long attracted the world of academia, and hydrohegemony and counter-hydrohegemony frameworks have recently become important in analysing power relations between riparian states. However, little attention has been given to the hydrohegemonic situation of the Nile River. This study tries to analyse this status, specifically in the Eastern Nile Basin. The data, elicited through unstructured interviews from purposively selected informants, has been analysed thematically. The findings reveal that Egypt aspires to be a hegemon in the basin but is not. Despite i

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Atalell, Kendalem Asmare, Tadesse Tarik Tamir, Tewodros Getaneh Alemu, and Masresha Asmare Techane. "Spatial distributions and determinants of anaemia among adolescent girls in Ethiopia: a secondary analysis of EDHS 2016 – a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 12, no. 5 (2022): e059405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059405.

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ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the spatial distributions and determinants of anaemia among adolescent girls in Ethiopia. Exploring the spatial epidemiology of anaemia and identifying the risk factors would inform policymakers to come up with evidence-based prevention strategies for anaemia, especially in adolescent girls, who are the most affected segment of the population.MethodsSecondary analysis of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2016 was conducted. A total of 3172 adolescents were included in the analysis. The Bernoulli model was fitted using SaTScan V.9.6 to identify

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Mitiku, Habtamu, Desalegn Admassu, Zelalem Teklemariam, Fitsum Weldegebreal, and Abrahm Nigusse. "Nutritional status of school children in eastern Hararghe administrative zone, eastern Ethiopia." Journal of Public Health 27, no. 1 (2018): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10389-018-0919-3.

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Ismael, Nejib Y., Semir A. Usmael, Nega B. Belay, Hailemichael Desalegn Mekonen, Asgeir Johannessen, and Stian MS Orlien. "Chronic hepatitis B virus infection in Eastern Ethiopia: Clinical characteristics and determinants of cirrhosis." World Journal of Hepatology 16, no. 7 (2024): 995–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v16.i7.995.

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BACKGROUND Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) virus infection is a major cause of liver-associated morbidity and mortality, particularly in low-income countries. A better understanding of the epidemiological, clinical, and virological characteristics of CHB will guide appropriate treatment strategies and improve the control and management of CHB in Ethiopia. AIM To investigate the characteristics of CHB in Eastern Ethiopia and assess the efficacy and safety of antiviral treatment. METHODS This cohort study included 193 adults who were human immunodeficiency virus-negative with CHB between June 2016 and

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Hummel, Susanne. "The Disputed Life of the Saintly Ethiopian Kings ʾAbrǝhā and ʾAṣbǝḥa". Scrinium 12, № 1 (2016): 35–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18177565-00121p06.

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The discovery of an Amharic document written by a church scholar from the monastery of Dimā Giyorgis in Eastern Goǧǧām (Ethiopia) throws fresh light on the circumstances and disputes behind the composition of the Life of the Ethiopian twin brother kings ʾAbrǝhā and ʾAṣbǝḥa, as well as on the Dǝrsāna ʿUrāʾel (‘Homily of Uriel’). The legendary characters of the Life and the events it narrates, along with its manuscript tradition, are analysed in detail. The Amharic ‘Dimā Document’ together with a royal letter concerning the Dǝrsāna ʿUrāʾel is edited with an annotated English translation.

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Abay, Nigus Gebremedhn, and Matiwos Belayhun Haylemariyam. "Assessment on Acacia Woodland Degradation in Dire-Dawa Administration, Eastern Ethiopia." International Journal of Regional Development 5, no. 1 (2018): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijrd.v5i1.12280.

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Dry woodlands are vegetation formations which comprise of scrubs, bush lands, thickets, wooded grasslands and dense woodlands. The largest share of Ethiopia’s landmass is categorized as dryland, experiencing moisture stress during most days of the year. Hence, lowland woodlands are the largest remaining forests in Ethiopia, covering an estimated 55 million ha (48-6 per cent) of land. Beyond the socio-economic and ecological importance of forests Ethiopia experienced rapid loss of woodland vegetation annually. At country level the loss is attributed to low level of standard of living of farming

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Ali, Mohammed Hassen. "Shaykh Bakrii Saphalo." American Journal of Islam and Society 31, no. 3 (2014): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v31i3.286.

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Shaykh Bakrii Saphalo was a perceptive Oromo Muslim scholar who used traditional Oromo wisdom to make Islam intelligible to his people and part of their cultural heritage. A gifted poet who wrote in Arabic, Oromo, and Somali, he was persecuted by two successive Ethiopian regimes during the 1960s and 1970s. As an activist scholar, he sought to spread knowledge among the Oromo, who constitute about 40 percent of Ethiopia’s population. Due to the government’s tight control and distance, as well as the lack of modern communication and technology, his effort was limited mainly to the Oromo in Harar

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Ali, Mohammed Hassen. "Shaykh Bakrii Saphalo." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 31, no. 3 (2014): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v31i3.286.

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Shaykh Bakrii Saphalo was a perceptive Oromo Muslim scholar who used traditional Oromo wisdom to make Islam intelligible to his people and part of their cultural heritage. A gifted poet who wrote in Arabic, Oromo, and Somali, he was persecuted by two successive Ethiopian regimes during the 1960s and 1970s. As an activist scholar, he sought to spread knowledge among the Oromo, who constitute about 40 percent of Ethiopia’s population. Due to the government’s tight control and distance, as well as the lack of modern communication and technology, his effort was limited mainly to the Oromo in Harar

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Belay, Adamu, Edward J. M. Joy, Christopher Chagumaira, et al. "Selenium Deficiency Is Widespread and Spatially Dependent in Ethiopia." Nutrients 12, no. 6 (2020): 1565. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061565.

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Selenium (Se) is an essential element for human health and livestock productivity. Globally, human Se status is highly variable, mainly due to the influence of soil types on the Se content of crops, suggesting the need to identify areas of deficiency to design targeted interventions. In sub-Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia, data on population Se status are largely unavailable, although previous studies indicated the potential for widespread Se deficiency. Serum Se concentration of a nationally representative sample of the Ethiopian population was determined, and these observed values were co

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Zinner, Dietmar, Dereje Tesfaye, Nils C. Stenseth, et al. "Is Colobus guereza gallarum a valid endemic Ethiopian taxon?" Primate Biology 6, no. 1 (2019): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/pb-6-7-2019.

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Abstract. Black-and-white colobus (Colobus guereza Rüppell, 1835) are arboreal Old World monkeys inhabiting large parts of the deciduous and evergreen forests of sub-Saharan Africa. Two of the eight subspecies of Colobus guereza are endemic to Ethiopia: C. g. gallarum and C. g. guereza. However, the validity of the Ethiopian taxa is debated and observed morphological differences were attributed to clinal variation within C. g. guereza. To date, no molecular phylogeny of the Ethiopian guerezas is available to facilitate their taxonomic classification. We used mitochondrial DNA markers from 94 s

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Sibhat, Berhanu, Haileeyesus Adamu, Kassahun Asmare, Johanna F. Lindahl, Ulf Magnusson, and Tesfaye Sisay Tessema. "Detection and Molecular Diversity of Brucella melitensis in Pastoral Livestock in North-Eastern Ethiopia." Pathogens 13, no. 12 (2024): 1063. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13121063.

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Brucellosis is a neglected zoonotic disease affecting livestock and humans that remains endemic in Ethiopia. Despite its prevalence, only a few studies have identified Brucella species circulating in livestock in the country. This study aimed to determine the Brucella species responsible for infections in livestock in the Afar region of Ethiopia and characterize the isolates using whole-genome single nucleotide polymorphism (wgSNP) analysis and in silico multi-locus sequence typing (MLST). Comparisons were made between Ethiopian Brucella and regional and global isolates to determine their phyl

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