Academic literature on the topic 'Eating Disorders - Anorexia Nervosa'

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Journal articles on the topic "Eating Disorders - Anorexia Nervosa"

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O'Dwyer, A.-M., J. V. Lucey, and G. F. M. Russell. "Serotonin activity in anorexia nervosa after long-term weight restoration: response to D-fenfluramine challenge." Psychological Medicine 26, no. 2 (March 1996): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700034747.

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SynopsisAbnormalities in central serotonin function have been implicated in the pathogenesis of anorexia nervosa. It is difficult, however, to separate neuroendocrine abnormalities induced by weight loss and malnutrition from those related primarily to the disorder itself. To minimize these influences, this study assessed long-term weight restored anorexics. A correlation between persistent eating-related psychopathology, co-morbid illness and serotonin dysfunction was sought. Nine female weight-restored out-patients who had previously fulfilled DSM-III-R criteria for anorexia nervosa and nine healthy controls participated. Following baseline estimation, prolactin and cortisol responses to 30 mg p.o. ofD-fenfluramine were measured over a 5 h period. Eating related psychopathology was assessed using the Eating Disorders Inventory and Eating Attitudes Test. Depressive and obsessional symptoms were measured using the Beck Depressive and Maudsley Obsessive–Compulsive Inventories respectively. The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire assessed impulsivity. The weight-restored anorexic group exhibited persistent eating-related psychopathology and significant co-morbid symptomatology. There was no difference between long-term weight restored anorexics and controls in their endocrine response toD-fenfluramine. Long-term weight-recovered anorexic subjects continued to exhibit behavioural and attitudinal disturbances characteristic of anorexia nervosa. The results suggest that abnormalities in 5HT activity do not contribute significantly to trait status in anorexia nervosa.
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Simon, Chantal. "Eating Disorders." InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 1, no. 11 (November 2008): 759–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/innovait/inn016.

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Although classification of eating disorders is relatively recent, cases of female anorexia have been recorded since the eleventh century. Then, the intentional self-starvation of women was thought to result from religious yearnings resulting in these women being termed ‘fasting saints’. Freud recorded a case of bulimia nervosa in a female patient in the nineteenth century. There are currently three recognized eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Many more people have disordered eating patterns that show features of these conditions but do not meet the criteria for diagnosis.
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FRANKO, D. L., P. K. KEEL, D. J. DORER, M. A. BLAIS, S. S. DELINSKY, K. T. EDDY, V. CHARAT, R. RENN, and D. B. HERZOG. "What predicts suicide attempts in women with eating disorders?" Psychological Medicine 34, no. 5 (July 2004): 843–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291703001545.

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Background. Suicide is a common cause of death in anorexia nervosa and suicide attempts occur often in both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. No studies have examined predictors of suicide attempts in a longitudinal study of eating disorders with frequent follow-up intervals. The objective of this study was to determine predictors of serious suicide attempts in women with eating disorders.Method. In a prospective longitudinal study, women diagnosed with either DSM-IV anorexia nervosa (n=136) or bulimia nervosa (n=110) were interviewed and assessed for suicide attempts and suicidal intent every 6–12 months over 8·6 years.Results. Fifteen percent of subjects reported at least one prospective suicide attempt over the course of the study. Significantly more anorexic (22·1%) than bulimic subjects (10·9%) made a suicide attempt. Multivariate analyses indicated that the unique predictors of suicide attempts for anorexia nervosa included the severity of both depressive symptoms and drug use over the course of the study. For bulimia nervosa, a history of drug use disorder at intake and the use of laxatives during the study significantly predicted suicide attempts.Conclusions. Women with anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa are at considerable risk to attempt suicide. Clinicians should be aware of this risk, particularly in anorexic patients with substantial co-morbidity.
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Herpertz-Dahlmann, B. "Outcome in adolescent anorexia nervosa." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 14, no. 2 (April 2002): 90–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1601-5215.2002.140208.x.

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The present paper compares course and outcome of adolescent anorexia nervosa to that of adult onset forms. In recent studies earlier onset of anorexia nervosa was associated with higher recovery rates and a lower mortality, although even in adolescent patients anorexia nervosa takes a prolonged course. A chronic eating disorder bears a high risk of other comorbid psychiatric or personality disorders. The most prevalent disturbances were anxiety and affective disorders and anxious–fearful–obsessive personality disorders, respectively. Patients who substantially overcame their eating disorder did not differ from normal controls in respect to psychosocial functioning, e.g. family relationships, partnership and occupational status. These results should encourage us to treat the eating disorder vigorously.
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Bowers, Wayne A. "Cognitive Model of Eating Disorders." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 15, no. 4 (January 2001): 331–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.15.4.331.

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Cognitive behavior Therapy (CBT) has been shown to be more effective or at least as effective as other psychotherapies in the treatment of bulimia nervosa with change being maintained 5 years after the end of treatment. Additionally, empirical studies demonstrate that CBT is superior to antidepressant medications in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. Less is known about CBT for anorexia nervosa but initial research suggests it may play a prominent role in treatment. CBT can influence changes in negative thoughts and schemas in anorexia nervosa as well as influence core eating disorder psychopathology and alter depressed mood. CBT may prevent relapse in the treatment of anorexia nervosa. More research is needed on the use of CBT in anorexia nervosa.
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Fahy, Thomas, and Ivan Eisler. "Impulsivity and Eating Disorders." British Journal of Psychiatry 162, no. 2 (February 1993): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.162.2.193.

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Sixty-seven patients with bulimia nervosa and 29 patients with anorexia nervosa completed the Impulsiveness Questionnaire and questionnaires detailing severity of eating disorder. Bulimic patients had higher impulsivity scores than anorexic patients. Bulimics with high impulsivity scores did not have more severe eating disorders than low scorers. When 39 bulimics and 25 anorexics were interviewed about other impulsive behaviour, 51 % of bulimics and 28% of anorexics reported at least one other impulsive behaviour. Patients with so-called ‘multiimpulsive’ bulimia reported more severe eating disturbance, but this was not reflected on more reliable measures of symptoms. Thirty-nine bulimics entered an eight-week treatment trial and their progress was assessed at eight weeks, 16 weeks and one year. ‘Non-impulsive’ bulimics had a more rapid response than ‘impulsives' during treatment, but there was no difference at follow-up. There was no evidence of an association between high impulsivity trait scores and poor treatment response. It is concluded that impulsivity may shape the expression of eating disorders, but that ‘multi-impulsives' do not constitute a categorically distinct subgroup of bulimics.
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Freire Lucas, R. M. "Anorexia nervosa in males." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72423-3.

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Eating disorders are far more prevalent in women than men, with only 10% of cases occurring in males. This discrepancy may be partially explained by biological and cultural factors, but it also suggests diagnostic difficulties.Introduced by the description of a clinical case of Anorexia Nervosa (AN) in a male patient, this work reviews and compares diagnostic features of eating disorders, namely AN, in both genders, emphasizing the most common pitfalls to its recognition in men, in order to reduce the number of undiagnosed cases.We searched for scientific articles about this topic on the databases MEDLINE, LILACS and PsycINFO, using the search words “eating disorder”, “anorexia nervosa” and “male”. We chose to preferentially include original articles and recent reviews.
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Gordon, Andrea. "Eating Disorders: 1. Anorexia Nervosa." Hospital Practice 36, no. 2 (February 15, 2001): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/hp.2001.02.227.

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Rabe-Jablonska Jolanta, J., and M. Sobow Tomasz. "The links between body dysmorphic disorder and eating disorders." European Psychiatry 15, no. 5 (August 2000): 302–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(00)00398-9.

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SummaryThe aim of the study was to search for a body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) period preceding the symptoms meeting the criteria of either anorexia or bulimia nervosa, and an evaluation of the prevalence of BDD symptoms in a control group of girls without any eating disorder. Ninety-three girls (12–21 years old) were included in the study (36 with anorexia nervosa, 17 with bulimia nervosa and 40 healthy controls). The Structured Clinical Interview (SCID), including the BDD module, and a novel questionnaire (for the presence of preceding life events) were used. We found the symptoms of BDD in 25% of anorexia nervosa sufferers for at least six months before observing a clear eating disorder picture. Moreover, other mental disorders were also present among these patients. The results may support the idea that BDD and anorexia nervosa both belong to either OCD or affective disorders spectra.
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Neale, Josephine, and Lee D. Hudson. "Anorexia nervosa in adolescents." British Journal of Hospital Medicine 81, no. 6 (June 2, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2020.0099.

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Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder with peak onset in adolescence, which carries the highest mortality rate of all psychiatric illnesses. It is commonly comorbid with other physical and mental health problems, yet training on management of people with eating disorders and working knowledge of clinicians working with underweight adolescents is inconsistent. This review of anorexia nervosa in adolescents provides an overview of the presentation, aetiology and treatment of this disorder, with a particular focus on the assessment and management of physical health risks, including refeeding syndrome.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Eating Disorders - Anorexia Nervosa"

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Beglin, Sarah Jane. "Eating disorders in young adult women." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.291074.

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Björck, Caroline. "Self-image and eating disorders /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-670-0/.

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Tsang, Po-shan Dora. "Growing pains : an examination of rising eating disorders among Hong Kong's youth /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25798170.

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Hilbert, Anja, Kathleen Pike, Andrea Goldschmidt, Denise Wilfley, Christopher Fairburn, Faith-Anne Dohm, Timothy Walsh, and Weissman Ruth Striegel. "Risk factors across the eating disorders." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-223556.

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This study sought to examine risk and onset patterns in anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge eating disorder (BED). Women with AN (n=71), BN (n=66), BED (n=160) and non-psychiatric controls (n=323) were compared retrospectively on risk factors, symptom onset, and diagnostic migration. Eating disorder groups reported greater risk exposure than non-psychiatric controls. AN and BED differed on premorbid personality/behavioral problems, childhood obesity, and family overeating. Risk factors for BN were shared with AN and BED. Dieting was the most common onset symptom in AN, whereas binge eating was most common in BN and BED. Migration between AN and BED was rare, but more frequent between AN and BN and between BN and BED. AN and BED have distinct risk factors and onset patterns, while BN shares similar risk factors and onset patterns with both AN and BED. Results should inform future classification schemes and prevention programs.
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CRAWFORD, MICHELLE L. "HIGH SCHOOL COACHES KNOWLEDGE OF EATING DISORDERS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1091625934.

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Mabiala, Madalena, and Hawsar Shamer. "Anorexia Nervosa : Kvinnors upplevelser av att leva med Anorexi." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsa och lärande, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-13536.

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Bakgrund: Anorexia Nervosa är en psykiatrisk sjukdom som främst drabbar unga kvinnor mellan 15 och 23 år med hög mortalitet. Sjukdomen orsakar ätstörning vilket medför kraftig viktnedgång. Syftet: Syftet är att beskriva kvinnors upplevelser av att leva med Anorexia Nervosa. Metod: Denna studie är genomförd av kvalitativ metod med analys av narratives. Datainsamlingen är baserad på fyra självbiografier skrivna av kvinnor som drabbats av Anorexia Nervosa. Resultat: Resultatet visade att samtliga kvinnor har haft olika upplevelser av Anorexia Nervosa. Kvinnornas upplevelser delas in i tre olika teman vilket förtydligades med citat. Teman som beskrivs avspelar kvinnors olika upplevelser. De teman som uppkom var Det svåruppnåeliga kvinnoidealet, Den ångestfyllda tillvaron, Betydelsen av att ha kontroll. Slutsats: Anorexia är en komplex psykiatrisk sjukdom som kräver en optimal omvårdnad med beredskap och förståelse från vårdpersonal. Sjuksköterskor strävar efter att förhindra ett lidande och främja hälsa i vårdandet av patienter. Studiens resultat bidrog med en bredare kunskap och förståelse kring sjukdomen Anorexia Nervosa för en optimal återhämtning hos patient.
Background: Anorexia nervosa is a psychiatric disorder that primarily affects young women between 15 and 23 years with high mortality. The disease causes eating disorder resulting in significant weight loss. Purpose: Purpose of the study was to describe women's experiences of living with anorexia nervosa. Method: This study was conducted by qualitative method of analysis of narratives. Data collection was based on four autobiographies written by women who have lived with Anorexia Nervosa. Results: The results showed that all women have had different experiences of Anorexia Nervosa. This experiences were divided into three different themes which are clarified with quote. Themes described reflects women's different experiences with anorexia nervosa, which is the elusive ideal of women, the anguished existence and the importance of being in control. Conclusion: Anorexia is a complex psychiatric illness that requires an optimum care of preparedness and understanding of health professionals. Nurses strive to prevent suffering and promote health in the care of patients. The study's results contributed to a wider knowledge and understanding of the disease anorexia nervosa for optimal recovery of the patient.
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Cox, Magdalene. "An investigation of thought-shape fusion in anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and dieting." Thesis, Bangor University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367398.

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Warin, Megan. "Becoming and unbecoming : abject relations in anorexia /." Title page, synopsis and contents only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw276b.pdf.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves [287]-309). Concerned with a group of people's everyday experiences of anorexia. The fieldwork on which the thesis is based was conducted in multiple sites (Vancouver, Edinburgh, and Adelaide) over 15 months (August 1998-October 1999) and deals with 44 women and 3 men ranging in ages from 14-55. Primarily concerned with the processes that propelled them towards and away from this phenomenon: the desires, connections, disconnections, practice, contested performances and struggles of becoming and unbecoming 'anorexic'.
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Dofsand, Felicia. "Media, men and eating disorders. a qualitative study of the media factors influence in the sicken of a eating disorder." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25312.

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Ätstörningar är en sjukdomsgrupp som blir allt vanligare i samhället. En av orsakerna till att sjukdomen ökar är det orealistiska idealet som presenters i media. Mediatrycket blir även mer påtagligt och lättåtkomligt. Idealet medför en ökad missnöjdhet med den egna kroppen och med utseendet som bidrar till ett driv för förändring. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka om män påverkats av media i samma utsträckning som kvinnor i insjuknandet av en ätstörning. Samt om könet spelar en central roll för vem som drabbas. Av de som drabbas av en ätstörning och söker vård utgörs enbart 10% av män. Kan idealet ha en påverkan till att färre män drabbas? Eller medför de olika föreställningarna kring könen och sjukdomen att män inte inser att se är sjuka, vågar de inte söka hjälp eftersom det anses vara en kvinnosjukdom? Resultatet tyder på att sjukdomen är komplex till sin natur, där inte enbart en mediafaktorn bidrar till att en person drabbas.
Eating disorders are a disease group that is becoming more common in society. One of the reasons that the disease is increasing is the unrealistic ideal that is presented in media. The media-pressure is substantial and accessible. The beauty ideal involve a dissatisfaction of a persons own body and his or hers appearance that will contribute to the drive of change. The purpose of this study is to investigate if men, as well as women, are influenced by the media-factor in the sicken of an eating disorder. Also if the sex matters and plays a certain role for those who suffer. Only 10 percent of those who are suffering from an eating disorder and that seeks help are men. Can the ideal have an direct affect that less men suffer from this disease? Or can the different expectations of the sexes and of the disease implicate that men don´t realize that they are sick, or that they feel shameful to seek help because eating disorders are known to be a women’s disease? The results implicate that eating disorders is a complex disease and that the media-factor alone does not contribute to sicken or the cause of sickness.
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Ringer, Francoise. "Early attachment and eating disorders: A comparative study between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2000. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1531.

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The purpose of this research was to study the association between adult mental representations of curly attachment relationships and eating disorders, and to compare attachment classifications between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. The sample consisted of 62 women with eating disorders, divided between anorexia nervosa [restricting type (n=20) and binge-eating/purging type (n=l6)], and bulimia nervosa (n=26). The measures were (a) a structured interview based on the ''Diagnostic Survey for Eating Disorders" (Johnson and Connors, 1987) and the DSM IV criteria for the classification of eating disorders, and (b) the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) (George, Kaplan and Main, 1985). The AAI was audio-taped, transcribed verbatim, and then scored by two independent scorers, following Crittenden (1998, 1999)'s dynamic-maturational model of attachment. The hypotheses were: (a) women with eating disorders show a high proportion of insecure attachment classifications, (b) the insecure attachment patterns are different (dismissing versus preoccupied) between women with anorexia nervosa and women with bulimia nervosa, and (c) the mental representation of early attachment of women with eating disorders with their fathers is characterised by negativity. The results showed that: (a) 60 out of 62 participants had an insecure attachment classification; (b) 65.4% of women with bulimia were classified preoccupied; of those with restricting anorexia, 42.1% were classified dismissing and 42.1% were classified combined dismissing/preoccupied; and for women with bulimic anorexia, 33,3% were dismissing, 46,7% preoccupied, and 20% combined dismissing/preoccupied [X² (4, N=60) = 11.337, p = .02]; and (c) concerning the "degree of negativity" in the mental representation of early attachment to the father, bulimic women were slightly more negative (57.7%) than positive (42.3%), restricting anorexics were more positive (70.0%) and bulimic anorexics were more negative (75.0%). These results were significant [X² (2,N = 62) = 7.589, p = .02]. The implications are: (a) For research, the application of the Adult Attachment lnterview to a clinical population; (b) for treatment, to differentiate appropriate treatments between types of eating disorders; and (c) for prevention, to underline the importance of early support and intervention in families "at risk".
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Books on the topic "Eating Disorders - Anorexia Nervosa"

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LeeAnn, Alexander-Mott, and Lumsden D. Barry, eds. Understanding eating disorders: Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and obesity. Washington, D.C: Taylor & Francis, 1994.

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West, Richard. Eating disorders: Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. London: Office of Health Economics, 1994.

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Dorothea, Hindmarch, ed. Eating disorders: A multiprofessional approach. London: Whurr, 2000.

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Student eating disorders: Anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Washington, D.C: National Education Association, 1987.

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I, Swain Pamela, ed. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: New research. New York: Nova Biomedical Books, 2005.

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Kirkpatrick, Jim. Eating disorders: Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, binge eating and others. Toronto: Key Porter Books, 2004.

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Paul, Caldwell J., ed. Eating disorders: Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, binge eating, and others. Buffalo: Firefly Books, 2001.

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Anorexia nervosa and other dyscontrol syndromes. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1989.

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Sargent, Marilyn. Useful information on-- anorexia nervosa & bulimia. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute of Mental Health, 1987.

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Sargent, Marilyn. Useful information on-- anorexia nervosa & bulimia. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute of Mental Health, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Eating Disorders - Anorexia Nervosa"

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Scherma, Maria, Roberto Collu, Simona Dedoni, Walter Fratta, and Paola Fadda. "Modeling Anorexia Nervosa." In Eating Disorders, 1–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67929-3_24-1.

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Shipton, Geraldine. "Anorexia Nervosa." In Working with Eating Disorders, 25–46. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-80272-8_3.

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Skowron, Kamil, Magdalena Kurnik-Łucka, and Krzysztof Gil. "The Biology of Anorexia Nervosa." In Eating Disorders, 1–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67929-3_28-1.

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Janzen, Mikyla, Julia Raudzus, and Andrew Krahn. "The Electrocardiogram in Anorexia Nervosa." In Eating Disorders, 1–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67929-3_37-1.

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Phillipou, Andrea. "Anorexia Nervosa and Eye Movements." In Eating Disorders, 1–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67929-3_32-1.

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Sjögren, Magnus. "Endocrine Disturbances in Anorexia Nervosa." In Eating Disorders, 1–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67929-3_31-1.

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Collantoni, Enrico, Valentina Meregalli, Elena Tenconi, Meneguzzo Paolo, and Angela Favaro. "The Hippocampus in Anorexia Nervosa." In Eating Disorders, 1–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67929-3_30-1.

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DeWitt, Jade, and Evelyn Attia. "Anorexia Nervosa." In Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders, 1–4. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-087-2_51-1.

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DeWitt, Jade, and Evelyn Attia. "Anorexia Nervosa." In Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders, 13–16. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-104-6_51.

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Slaby, Andrew E., and Randall Dwenger. "History of Anorexia Nervosa." In The Eating Disorders, 1–17. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8300-0_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Eating Disorders - Anorexia Nervosa"

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Lavrova, Nataliya. "BULIMIA AND ANOREXIA NERVOSA AS MALADAPTIVE AND ADDICTIVE EATING DISORDERS." In 6th SWS International Scientific Conference on Social Sciences ISCSS 2019. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sws.iscss.2019.3/s11.016.

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Dwiki Putri, Dini Ridha, Lahmudin Sipahutar, Muhammad Reza Fahlevi, Rida Utami, Fitri Pranita Nasution, and Elvin Syahrin. "Identification of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa Eating Disorders Using the Dempster Shafer Method." In 2020 8th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/citsm50537.2020.9268817.

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Seijo, N. "No One is on My Side: The Role of Abuse in Eating Disorders." In Scientific achievements of the third millennium. SPC "LJournal", 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/scienceconf-06-2021-22.

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Eating disorders are considered some of the most difficult to treat and have the highest mortality rate of all mental disorders (Agras, 2001). Among them, anorexia nervosa is one of the psychiatric diagnoses with the highest mortality rate (Arcelus et al., 2011). In a longitudinal study conducted by Bulkin et al. (2007) from 1980 to 2005, it was found that applying medication and working with behavior yielded inconclusive results (Openshaw, et al. 2004). If eating disorders were solely dependent on food, it would make sense that changing eating behaviors makes it easier to get out of the disorder. Unfortunately, however, this is often not the case. The clinical case presented here is a clear example of the relationship between eating disorders and trauma, particularly sexual, emotional, power, and physical abuse.
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Seijo, N. "No One is on My Side: The Role of Abuse in Eating Disorders." In General question of world science. Наука России, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/gq-31-07-2021-20.

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Eating disorders are considered some of the most difficult to treat and have the highest mortality rate of all mental disorders (Agras, 2001). Among them, anorexia nervosa is one of the psychiatric diagnoses with the highest mortality rate (Arcelus et al., 2011). In a longitudinal study conducted by Bulkin et al. (2007) from 1980 to 2005, it was found that – 80 – General question of world science applying medication and working with behavior yielded inconclusive results (Openshaw, et al. 2004). If eating disorders were solely dependent on food, it would make sense that changing eating behaviors makes it easier to get out of the disorder. Unfortunately, however, this is often not the case. The clinical case presented here is a clear example of the relationship between eating disorders and trauma, particularly sexual, emotional, power, and physical abuse.
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Azmi, Muhammad Bilal. "In Silico Basis to Understand the Molecular Interaction of Human NNATGene With Therapeutic Compounds of Anorexia Nervosa." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND APPLIED SCIENCE. Jinnah University for Women, Karachi,Pakistan, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37962/ibras/2022/1-2.

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Introduction: Anorexia nervosa (AN)– a perplexing heritable, psychiatric eating disorder condition characterized by low body weight. The prevalence of AN is found to be high in younger age adults with a raised mortality rate. Genetic studies have been insufficient in identifying the role of specific genes that predispose an individual to AN. Objectives: The objective was to explore the role of NNAT (neuronatin) gene variants and its structure based molecular interactions with therapeutic compounds of AN. To investigate the role of structural missense pathogenic variants (SNPs: single nucleotide polymorphism) or change in the expression of NNAT with possibility of AN. Methodology: NNAT gene protein coding sequence, SNPs were extracted and validated from public databases. Gene to gene interactions, protein localization and human tissue-specific expression analysis of NNAT gene showed highest tissue-specific expression in the brain. Estimates of functional impact of SNPs using transcript sequence and machine learning based approaches (in silico algorithms) were computed to investigate the pathogenicity and protein stability of NNAT variants. Sequence alignment, ab initio 3D structure-modeling of wild-type, validation and recognition of binding cavities of NNAT through in silico web based tools were performed. Alternate model prediction for NNAT variants through residue specific mutation approach and structural validation were also done through Chimera tool. The 3D compounds involved in the management of AN were extracted from the Drug Bank database, afterwards energy minimization and rule of drug-likeness were performed. The eligible 3D compounds were docked with identified variants, to evaluate the drugs binding molecular mechanics. Results & Conclusion: Overall, 10 NNAT missense variants were extracted on the basis of minor allele frequency (MAF < 0.001) and other consequence types. Further three variants were selected among ten according to the transcript sequence, which includesrs542858994 (F26L), rs539681368 (C30Y) and rs542858994 (F53L). Structures for these variants’ protein were generated, validated and docked with AN drugs. The functional impact analyses of selected missense SNPs of NNAT showed high risk pathogenicity and can cause changes in the physical and chemical properties of amino acids, thus affecting the function of protein. The computation of binding energies of variants of NNAT with AN compounds strengthen the hypothesis that these variants strongly interact with the AN drugs, hence reducing the level of free NNAT as well as target drugs, for neuronal functioning. Therefore, constitutionally reduced level of NNAT and binding of NNAT variants with AN drugs may serve as the basis to increases the susceptibility towards AN.
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KENNEDY, S. H., and ELIZABETH RALEVSKI. "PERSONALITY DISORDERS IN ANOREXIA NERVOSA: RELATION TO OUTCOME." In IX World Congress of Psychiatry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440912_0146.

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Chen, Xuannuo, and Yu Sun. "An Intelligent System to Improve Athlete Depression and Eating Disorder using Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analysis." In 2nd International Conference on NLP Techniques and Applications (NLPTA 2021). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.111910.

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The inspiration for the creation of this app stemmed from the deeply rooted history of eating disorders in sports, particularly in sports that emphasize appearance and muscularity which often includes gymnastics, figure skating, dance, and diving [1]. All three sports require rapid rotation in the air which automatically results in the necessity of a more stringent weight requirement. Eating disorders can also be aggravated by sports who focus on individual performances rather than team-oriented like basketball or soccer [5]. According to research, up to thirteen percent of all athletes have, or are currently suffering from a form of eating disorder such as anorexia [2] and bulimia [3]. In the National Collegiate Athletic Association, it is estimated that up to sixteen percent of male athletes and forty-five percent of female athletes have been diagnosed with an eating disorder.
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"PS-022 - COMORBILIDAD ENTRE TRASTORNOS DE LA CONDUCTA ALIMENTARIA Y COMPRAS COMPULSIVAS: UNA REVISIÓN NARRATIVA." In 24 CONGRESO DE LA SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA DE PATOLOGÍA DUAL. SEPD, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/abstractbooksepd2022.ps022.

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1. OBJETIVOS En la unidad de trastornos de conducta alimentaria del Hospital universitario Santa Cristina, se realiza la observación clínica de que aproximadamente la mitad de las pacientes diagnosticadas de bulimia nerviosa (BN) y trastorno por atracón (TA) presentan comorbilidad con conductas de compras compulsivas (CC). Se propone una revisión narrativa para clarificar las características epidemiológicas y clínicas, de tal forma que permita alcanzar un mayor grado de comprensión. 2. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS Búsqueda en base de datos MEDLINE utilizando como términos de búsqueda (“eating disorder” AND “compulsive buying”) OR(“compulsive buying”). Se ha seleccionado como filtro ‘sistematic review”. Se ha seleccionado un total de ocho artículos. 3. RESULTADO Y CONCLUSIONES La categorización de las conductas de compras compulsivas todavía se mantiene en debate, reforzado por su omisión en la última edición Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales. Históricamente fue conceptualizado como una forma de trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo. La infrarrepresentación del sexo masculino no permite establecer conclusiones respecto a interrelación entre el sexo y padecer trastorno de conducta alimentaria (TCA) y adicciones comportamentales. Según el metaanálisis de Fernández-Aranda et al., entre los diferentes trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, en la BN se estiman mayores tasas de prevalencia de CC, seguido de TA y de anorexia nerviosa (AN) A nivel clínico, BN, TA y CC comparten rasgos de impulsividad y búsqueda de sensaciones novedosas. Cuando los trastornos son concurrentes, se han identificado niveles más severos de psicopatología general. En modelos de regresión, la gravedad de CC predice la gravedad del TCA. Dada la ausencia de estudios longitudinales, no se puede establecer inferencia causal. Se recomienda incluir en la práctica clínica con TCA la valoración y monitorización de las adicciones comportamentales, dada su alta comorbilidad y mayor gravedad.
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González Soriano, Patricia, Mª Luisa Fernández Rocha, Antonio Villas Palau, Juana María Pérez Gómez, and Manuel Benítez Zamorano. "Prevalencia de Trastornos por Uso de Sustancias en pacientes con Trastorno de la Conducta Alimentaria: Una revisión sistemática." In 22° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2020. SEPD, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2020p087.

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INTRODUCCIÓN Y OBJETIVOS Los Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA) son trastornos mentales que se caracterizan por un comportamiento patológico frente a la ingesta alimentaria y el control del peso. Se ha observado que los TCA y los Trastornos por Uso de Sustancias (TUS) aparecen relacionados en muchas ocasiones e influyen en la mortalidad y morbilidad de estos. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es conocer la evidencia existente sobre la relación entre los TUS y los subtipos de TCA. METODOLOGÍA Se ha efectuado una búsqueda bibliográfica en la base de datos Pubmed, utilizando como palabras clave "eating disorder", "drug abuse", "substance use disorder", restringiendo la búsqueda a artículos en inglés, en los últimos 15 años y que contengan estas palabras clave en el título o abstract. RESULTADOS Y CONCLUSIONES Hay estudios que evidencian la concordancia entre los TUS y los diferentes tipos de TCA, observándose una mayor comorbilidad en los pacientes con bulimia o trastornos por atracón, que en los diagnosticados de anorexia nerviosa de tipo restrictivo. Estos trastornos tienen una relación directa con comportamientos impulsivos y buscan el alivio a los problemas de ansiedad, depresión y otros subyacentes. Por otra parte, se ha catalogado un nuevo trastorno alimentario, la "drunkorexia", que es común en la adolescencia y que se caracteriza por una restricción de comida en los días que se planea un consumo excesivo de alcohol, para no renunciar al consumo del mismo y, de esta forma, evitar un aumento de peso. Como conclusión, los TCA se asocian de forma significativa con los TUS. Es importante reconocer el abuso de alcohol y otras drogas en pacientes con TCA para facilitar su seguimiento y recuperación, monitorizándolos y desarrollando un tratamiento multidisciplinar, individualizado y adaptado a las diferentes patologías coexistentes.
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Leon, Claudia Shirley Donayre, David Allan Villarroel Casas, and Juan Pablo Jesus Mansilla Lopez. "IoT technological model to improve the control and monitoring of patients with eating disorders (ED): Anorexia and Bulimia in a mental health hospital." In 2021 IEEE Sciences and Humanities International Research Conference (SHIRCON). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/shircon53068.2021.9652296.

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Reports on the topic "Eating Disorders - Anorexia Nervosa"

1

Eating disorders. ACAMH, May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.1225.

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2

Boys get Anorexia too. ACAMH, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.18868.

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Eating disorders are more commonly associated with girls. Boys who develop these problems are often misdiagnosed. In this 6-minute film, Jenny Langley, author of ‘Boys Get Anorexia Too’ talks about her experience when her son developed an eating disorder.
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