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Academic literature on the topic 'Eau – Épuration – Oxydation'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Eau – Épuration – Oxydation"
Drogui, Patrick. "Electropéroxydation et électro-oxydation en traitement des eaux." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20132.
Full textMarchand-Cury, Hélène. "Analyse de l'interface catalyseur supporté-milieu aqueux dans l'oxydation d'espèces dissoutes." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL034N.
Full textThe role of the adsorption was studied in the heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of the organic molecule and hydrogen sulfide with the dispersed support metal oxide. The physical and superficial properties was measured before and after dispersion of metal oxide. We have studied the catalyst behavior with the natural water mineraI ions. The knowledge of the superficial properties of metal oxide or support and their affinities for mineraI ions has allowed for clarifying their role in the adsorption of four organic molecules. It has also allowed for knowing the adsorption mecanisms of the salicylate (humic matter model) on two supports. Then, the role of the adsorption in catalytic oxidation was estimated with ozonation experimentations. It appears that the catalytic oxidation is happening whether the molecule is adsorbed or not. The mecanisrns of catalytic oxidation are similar to the ones of homogeneous oxidation and therefore pH sensitive. The metal oxide and supports have adsorbed ozone and have participated at its initial decomposition in presence of hydroxile or peroxide ions. The kinetic of this reaction is slow and the adsorption or direct oxidation are possible. The study of catalytic oxidation of hydrogen sulfide shows three adsorption-oxidation forms. Two forms are easily reversible and represent the major adsorbed sulfur for low values of concentration. The most stable form, metallic sulfide, corresponds at a weak poisonning of the metal oxide. The catalyst support is inert in regards to hydrogen sulfur when the metal oxide is present
Bui, Quang Minh. "Oxydation de molécules modèles en solution aqueuse par ozonation catalytique." Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT2267.
Full textThe aim of this work is to examine and demonstrate the activity of a heterogeneous catalyst in the ozonation of an aqueous solution of some model molecules. The objective is also to better understand the mechanisms of this process. The oxidation of some refractory compounds (pyruvic acid, acetic, oxalic, and oxamic) and pharmaceutical compounds (iohexol, progesterone) by catalytic ozonation was carried out. In a first part, an enhancement of efficiency and mineralization of carboxylic acids and oxamic acid in catalytic ozonation was archived. The acetic acid and oxalic acid were formed the majority of by-products during the oxidation of pyruvic acid. Important formation of ammonium ion versus the nitrate ion for the oxidation of oxamic acid shows a difference between the mechanism of catalytic ozonation and oxidation by hydroxyl radical or ozone molecule. In the second part, for the pharmaceutical compounds studied (iohexol and progesterone), a degradation and identification of by-products of oxidation in catalytic ozonation versus ozonation was undertaken. Although the catalytic process unables the enhancement of the kinetic of oxidation, neither difference of by-products was observed which show the oxidation through free radicals. This effect of the catalyst promoted ozonation involves a process for degradation by the active species formed and hydroxyl radicals. The scheme of the reaction pathway was suggested that the mechanism consist of the steps: (1) the interaction of ozone with catalyst (2) adsorption of the compound on the active site formed, (3) oxidation of organic compound adsorbed, (4) desorption of the by-products
Maouala, Makata Paul Innocent. "Oxydation de quelques herbicides azotés en milieu aqueux par l'ozone en absence et en présence de peroxyde d'hydrogène." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2295.
Full textAllemane, Hélène. "Oxydation de quelques composés organiques en milieu aqueux par ozonation et ozonation catalytique." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2285.
Full textXambeu, Isabelle. "Oxydation biologique du manganèse par les bactéries libres ou fixées, des eaux souterraines." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10067.
Full textReungoat, Julien. "Etude d’un procédé hybride couplant adsorption sur zéolithes et oxydation par l’ozone : application au traitement d’effluents aqueux industriels." Toulouse, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAT0044.
Full textThis study investigates a new hybrid process to degrade organic species in an industrial wastewater which is not suitable for biological treatment. This hybrid process consists of adsorption onto hydrophobic zeolites and oxidation with ozone in a single reactor. The first part of this study concerns the binary interactions between the different components of the process: the target compound, the adsorbents and ozone. This study leads to a better understanding of the fundamental mechanisms. This information is then used in the second part of the study in which different configurations for the hybrid process are investigated. The parameters used to evaluate the process are the removal rate of the target compound, the removal rate of the by-products and the ozone consumption. In all the configurations the removal rates are enhanced and the ozone consumption is decreased compared with ozonation in absence of zeolite. The hybrid process can be configured in two ways: a sequential method consisting of an adsorption stage followed by a regeneration stage using ozone; and a continuous method in which the target compound and the ozone are simultaneously introduced into a fixed bed of zeolites
Lesage, Olivier, and Olivier Lesage. "Développement d'un procédé d'oxydation avancée pour le traitement d'effluents aqueux contaminés par des polluants réfractaires : étude d'un procédé de décharge plasma à pression atmosphérique couplé à un catalyseur supporté." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25272.
Full textDans ces travaux de recherche nous avons cherché à développer et optimiser un procédé d’oxydation avancée dédié au traitement de l’eau. Pour cela, Nous avons développé un procédé combinant la génération de radicaux hydroxyles par décharge plasma à pression atmosphérique et un catalyseur fixe. L’originalité de ce travail a été d’utiliser un système d’écoulement permettant l’obtention d’un film liquide (épaisseur < 1mm) afin de permettre une interaction entre le plasma, le liquide et la surface catalytique. Les résultats ont montré que la décharge de type DBD était préférable au Glidarc, plus thermique, plus énergétique et produisant trop de NOx. Les valeurs d’efficacités respectives ont été de 0,67 g.kWh-1 (DBD) et 0,23 g.kWh-1 (Glidarc). Les résultats ont également montré que le matériau de la surface d’écoulement pouvait influencer l’efficacité du procédé. Ainsi dans le cas du laiton, la présence de réactions de corrosion produisant des NO2- réduit l’efficacité de moitié comparée à une plaque d’acier. Le développement d’un modèle CFD 1D du procédé a également été effectué. Celui-ci a permis d’estimer que l’efficacité énergétique de production des HO⋅ est de 4,4.10-9 molHO.J-1 pour la décharge DBD. Il a également permis de montrer que les facteurs majoritairement limitants étaient la présence de réactions parasites telles que la recombinaison des HO⋅. Le modèle a également montré que les réactions chimiques ne durent pas plus de 1µs après l’impact du streamer et n’ont lieu que dans les premiers 5% d’épaisseur de liquide. Enfin, un dépôt catalytique de DLC dopé à l’argent et réalisé par rf-PECVD a permis d’améliorer de près de 10% l’efficacité maximale du procédé. Mots clés : Procédé d’Oxydation Avancée, décharge à barrière diélectrique, Glidarc, dépollution, rf-PECVD, Diamond-Like Carbon, catalyseur, argent, modélisation CFD.
The aim of this research lies in the development and optimization of an advanced oxidation process dedicated to wastewater treatment. This process combines an atmospheric plasma discharge with an immobilized catalyst (Ag-DLC) in order to generate hydroxyl radicals. The novelty of this work relies in the use of a falling thin film system (thickness < 1mm) to promote the interaction between plasma discharge, the solution and the catalytic surface. The results demonstrate the interest of employing a Dielectric Barrier Discharge configuration instead of a Glidarc system. Indeed, the Glidarc system leads to a too high production level of NOx. The efficiencies of these two processes were respectively 0,67 g.kWh-1 and 0,23 g.kWh-1 for the DBD and the Glidarc system. Moreover, the influence of the counter-electrode / flowing plate material on the process efficiency was pointed out. Compared to stainless steel, the presence of corrosion reactions on the brass surface produced NO2- and thus, reduced the process efficiency. The production of HO⋅ radicals at the plasma / water interface was estimated to be 4,4.10-9 molHO.J-1 by the use of 1D CFD modeling. Side reactions such as HO⋅ recombinaison appear as the major limiting factors. Futhermore the model demonstrates that the time needed to complete all the chemical reactions was less than 1 µs and these reactions occurred only in the first 5% of the top liquid film. Finally with an Ag-DLC based catalytic coating elaborated by RF-PECVD, the efficiency was increased to 10% compared to the best efficiency observed with the non-catalytic system. Keywords : Advanced Oxidation Process, Dielectric barrier discharge, Glidarc, depollution, rf-PECVD, Diamond-Like Carbon, catalyst, silver, CFD modelling.
The aim of this research lies in the development and optimization of an advanced oxidation process dedicated to wastewater treatment. This process combines an atmospheric plasma discharge with an immobilized catalyst (Ag-DLC) in order to generate hydroxyl radicals. The novelty of this work relies in the use of a falling thin film system (thickness < 1mm) to promote the interaction between plasma discharge, the solution and the catalytic surface. The results demonstrate the interest of employing a Dielectric Barrier Discharge configuration instead of a Glidarc system. Indeed, the Glidarc system leads to a too high production level of NOx. The efficiencies of these two processes were respectively 0,67 g.kWh-1 and 0,23 g.kWh-1 for the DBD and the Glidarc system. Moreover, the influence of the counter-electrode / flowing plate material on the process efficiency was pointed out. Compared to stainless steel, the presence of corrosion reactions on the brass surface produced NO2- and thus, reduced the process efficiency. The production of HO⋅ radicals at the plasma / water interface was estimated to be 4,4.10-9 molHO.J-1 by the use of 1D CFD modeling. Side reactions such as HO⋅ recombinaison appear as the major limiting factors. Futhermore the model demonstrates that the time needed to complete all the chemical reactions was less than 1 µs and these reactions occurred only in the first 5% of the top liquid film. Finally with an Ag-DLC based catalytic coating elaborated by RF-PECVD, the efficiency was increased to 10% compared to the best efficiency observed with the non-catalytic system. Keywords : Advanced Oxidation Process, Dielectric barrier discharge, Glidarc, depollution, rf-PECVD, Diamond-Like Carbon, catalyst, silver, CFD modelling.
Niang-Gaye, N'deye Peya. "Participation des radicaux carbonate et hydroxyle lors de l'ozonation de pesticides en solution aqueuse en présence d'ions hydrogénocarbonate." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2254.
Full textThe aim of this study was to determine the contribution of hydroxyl and carbonate radicals to atrazine and diuron oxidation during ozonation of water containing hydrogenocarbonate ions. The part of each radical (hydroxyle and carbonate) to the degradation of the two pesticides was calculated with and without organic matter. In absence of organic water, what ever the concentrations of hydrogecarbonate ions, the oxidation of pesticides seemed mainly due to the attack of carbonate radicals. In presence of organic matter, the concentrations of carbonate radicals decreased for slight concentrations of hydrogenocarbonate ions. The participation of carbonate radicals to atrazine and diuron oxidation became slighter
Falcon, Magali. "Oxydation en voie humide de la pollution organique aqueuse réfractaire par le peroxyde d'hydrogène à température élevée. Etude de nouveaux catalyseurs." Toulouse, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAT0015.
Full textBooks on the topic "Eau – Épuration – Oxydation"
Crini, Gregorio, and Pierre-Marie Badot. Traitement et épuration des eaux industrielles polluées - procédés membranaires, bioadsorption et oxydation chimique. PUFC, 2007.